S000000002 YAL002W VPS8 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 143707 147531 1 Membrane-binding component of the CORVET complex Membrane-binding component of the CORVET complex; involved in endosomal vesicle tethering and fusion in the endosome to vacuole protein targeting pathway; interacts with Vps21p; contains RING finger motif S000000003 YAL003W EFB1 Elongation Factor Beta 142174 143160 1 Translation elongation factor 1 beta Translation elongation factor 1 beta; stimulates nucleotide exchange to regenerate EF-1 alpha-GTP for the next elongation cycle; part of the EF-1 complex, which facilitates binding of aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosomal A site; human homolog EEF1B2 can complement yeast efb1 mutants S000000004 YAL005C SSA1 Stress-Seventy subfamily A 139503 141431 -1 ATPase involved in protein folding and NLS-directed nuclear transport ATPase involved in protein folding and NLS-directed nuclear transport; member of HSP70 family; required for ubiquitin-dependent degradation of short-lived proteins; forms chaperone complex with Ydj1p; localized to nucleus, cytoplasm, cell wall; 98% identical to paralog Ssa2p with different functional specificity in propagation of yeast [URE3] prions, vacuolar-mediated degradations of gluconeogenesis enzymes; general targeting factor of Hsp104p to prion fibrils S000000005 YAL007C ERP2 Emp24p/Erv25p Related Protein 137698 138345 -1 Member of the p24 family involved in ER to Golgi transport Member of the p24 family involved in ER to Golgi transport; similar to Emp24p and Erv25p; role in misfolded protein quality control; forms a heterotrimeric complex with Erp1p, Emp24p, and Erv25p; localized to COPII-coated vesicles; ERP2 has a paralog, ERP4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000006 YAL008W FUN14 Function Unknown Now 136914 137510 1 Integral mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) protein Integral mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) protein; dosage suppressor of an MDM10 null that reduces ERMES-related phenotypes, such as alterations in mitochondrial morphology, protein complex assembly, and lipid profile; dosage suppressor of MDM12, MDM34, and MMM1 null mutant growth defects; novel mechanism of MOM import involving Tom70p, the TOM complex, and the TIM23 complex, requiring mitochondrial membrane potential and processing by the IMP complex for correct biogenesis S000000007 YAL009W SPO7 SPOrulation 135854 136633 1 Putative regulatory subunit of Nem1p-Spo7p phosphatase holoenzyme Putative regulatory subunit of Nem1p-Spo7p phosphatase holoenzyme; regulates nuclear/ER membrane association and activation of Pah1p, a phosphatidate phosphatase involved in the production of diacylglycerol DAG for lipid droplet biogenesis; phosphatase activity of the Nem1p-Spo7p complex is inhibited by Ice2p; regulates nuclear growth by controlling phospholipid biosynthesis; required for normal nuclear envelope morphology, premeiotic replication, and sporulation S000000008 YAL010C MDM10 Mitochondrial Distribution and Morphology 134184 135665 -1 Subunit of both the ERMES and the SAM complex Subunit of both the ERMES and the SAM complex; component of ERMES complex which acts as a molecular tether between the mitochondria and the ER, necessary for efficient phospholipid exchange between organelles and for mitophagy; SAM/TOB complex component that functions in the assembly of outer membrane beta-barrel proteins; involved in mitochondrial inheritance and morphology; ERMES complex is often co-localized with peroxisomes and concentrated areas of pyruvate dehydrogenase S000000009 YAL011W SWC3 SWr Complex 132199 134076 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; component of the SWR1 complex, which exchanges histone variant H2AZ (Htz1p) for chromatin-bound histone H2A; required for formation of nuclear-associated array of smooth endoplasmic reticulum known as karmellae S000000010 YAL012W CYS3 CYStathionine gamma-lyase 130799 131983 1 Cystathionine gamma-lyase Cystathionine gamma-lyase; catalyzes one of the two reactions involved in the transsulfuration pathway that yields cysteine from homocysteine with the intermediary formation of cystathionine; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000011 YAL013W DEP1 Disability in regulation of Expression of genes involved in Phospholipid biosynthesis 129270 130487 1 Component of the Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex Component of the Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex; required for diauxic shift-induced histone H2B deposition onto rDNA genes; transcriptional modulator involved in regulation of structural phospholipid biosynthesis genes and metabolically unrelated genes, as well as maintenance of telomeres, mating efficiency, and sporulation; localizes to both the nucleus and mitochondria where it may play a role in mitophagy S000000012 YAL014C SYN8 SYNtaxin 128252 129019 -1 Endosomal SNARE related to mammalian syntaxin 8 Endosomal SNARE related to mammalian syntaxin 8 S000000013 YAL015C NTG1 eNdonuclease Three-like Glycosylase 126903 128102 -1 DNA N-glycosylase and apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) lyase DNA N-glycosylase and apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) lyase; involved in base excision repair; acts in both nucleus and mitochondrion; creates a double-strand break at mtDNA origins that stimulates replication in response to oxidative stress; required for maintaining mitochondrial genome integrity; NTG1 has a paralog, NTG2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000014 YAL016W TPD3 tRNA Processing Deficient 124879 126786 1 Regulatory subunit A of the heterotrimeric PP2A complex Regulatory subunit A of the heterotrimeric PP2A complex; the heterotrimeric protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) complex also contains regulatory subunit Cdc55p and either catalytic subunit Pph21p or Pph22p; required for cell morphogenesis and transcription by RNA polymerase III S000000015 YAL017W PSK1 Pas domain-containing Serine/threonine protein Kinase 120225 124295 1 PAS domain-containing serine/threonine protein kinase PAS domain-containing serine/threonine protein kinase; coordinately regulates protein synthesis and carbohydrate metabolism and storage in response to a unknown metabolite that reflects nutritional status; PSK1 has a paralog, PSK2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000016 YAL018C LDS1 Lipid Droplets in Sporulation 118564 119541 -1 Protein Involved in spore wall assembly Protein Involved in spore wall assembly; localizes to lipid droplets found on or outside of the prospore membrane; shares similarity with Lds2p and Rrt8p, and a strain mutant for all 3 genes exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants S000000017 YAL019W FUN30 Function Unknown Now 114919 118314 1 Snf2p family member with ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling activity Snf2p family member with ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling activity; has a role in silencing at the mating type locus, telomeres and centromeres; enriched at centromeres and is required for correct chromatin structure around centromeres, as well as at the boundary element of the silent HMR; recruited to DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) where it promotes 5' strand resection of DSBs; potential Cdc28p substrate S000000018 YAL020C ATS1 Alpha Tubulin Suppressor 113614 114615 -1 Protein required for modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA Protein required for modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA; acts with Elongator complex, Kti11p, and Kti12p; has a potential role in regulatory interactions between microtubules and the cell cycle; forms a stable heterodimer with Kti11p S000000019 YAL021C CCR4 Carbon Catabolite Repression 110846 113359 -1 Component of the CCR4-NOT transcriptional complex Component of the CCR4-NOT transcriptional complex; CCR4-NOT is involved in regulation of gene expression; component of the major cytoplasmic deadenylase, which is involved in mRNA poly(A) tail shortening S000000020 YAL022C FUN26 Function Unknown Now 108877 110430 -1 High affinity, broad selectivity, nucleoside/nucleobase transporter High affinity, broad selectivity, nucleoside/nucleobase transporter; vacuolar membrane localized transporter which may regulate the balance of nicotinamide riboside (NmR) levels between the cytosol and vacuole, contributing to salvage of NmR for use in cytosolic NAD+ synthesis; equilibrative nucleoside transporter (ENT) family member S000000021 YAL023C PMT2 Protein O-MannosylTransferase 106272 108551 -1 Protein O-mannosyltransferase of the ER membrane Protein O-mannosyltransferase of the ER membrane; transfers mannose residues from dolichyl phosphate-D-mannose to protein serine/threonine residues; involved in ER quality control; functions as a heterodimer with Pmt2p but can also pair with Pmt5p; antifungal drug target; PMT2 has a paralog, PMT3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000022 YAL024C LTE1 Low Temperature Essential 101565 105872 -1 Protein similar to GDP/GTP exchange factors Protein similar to GDP/GTP exchange factors; without detectable GEF activity; required for asymmetric localization of Bfa1p at daughter-directed spindle pole bodies and for mitotic exit at low temperatures S000000023 YAL025C MAK16 MAintenance of Killer 100225 101145 -1 Essential nuclear protein Essential nuclear protein; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; required for maturation of 25S and 5.8S rRNAs; required for maintenance of M1 satellite double-stranded RNA of the L-A virus S000000024 YAL026C DRS2 Deficiency of Ribosomal Subunits 95630 99697 -1 Trans-golgi network aminophospholipid translocase (flippase) Trans-golgi network aminophospholipid translocase (flippase); P4-type ATPase; maintains membrane lipid asymmetry in post-Golgi secretory vesicles; contributes to clathrin-coated vesicle formation, endocytosis, protein trafficking between the Golgi and endosomal system and the cellular response to mating pheromone; autoinhibited by its C-terminal tail; localizes to the trans-Golgi network S000000025 YAL027W SAW1 Single-strand Annealing Weakened 94687 95472 1 5'- and 3'-flap DNA binding protein 5'- and 3'-flap DNA binding protein; required for recruitment of Rad1p-Rad10p to single-strand annealing intermediates with 3' non-homologous tails for removal during double-strand break repair; forms a complex with Rad1p-Rad10p and stimulates its endonuclease activity; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus S000000026 YAL028W FRT2 Functionally Related to TCP1 92900 94486 1 Tail-anchored ER membrane protein of unknown function Tail-anchored ER membrane protein of unknown function; interacts with homolog Frt1p; promotes growth in conditions of high Na+, alkaline pH, or cell wall stress, possibly via a role in posttranslational translocation; potential Cdc28p substrate; FRT2 has a paralog, FRT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000027 YAL029C MYO4 MYOsin 87855 92270 -1 Type V myosin motor involved in actin-based transport of cargos Type V myosin motor involved in actin-based transport of cargos; required for mRNA transport, including ASH1 mRNA, and facilitating the growth and movement of ER tubules into the growing bud along with She3p; MYO4 has a paralog, MYO2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000028 YAL030W SNC1 Suppressor of the Null allele of CAP 87286 87752 1 Vesicle membrane receptor protein (v-SNARE) Vesicle membrane receptor protein (v-SNARE); involved in the fusion between Golgi-derived secretory vesicles with the plasma membrane; proposed to be involved in endocytosis; member of the synaptobrevin/VAMP family of R-type v-SNARE proteins; SNC1 has a paralog, SNC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000029 YAL031C GIP4 Glc7 Interacting Protein 84749 87031 -1 Cytoplasmic protein that regulates protein phosphatase 1 Glc7p Cytoplasmic protein that regulates protein phosphatase 1 Glc7p; protein overexpression relocalizes Glc7p from the nucleus and prevents chromosome segregation; potential Cdc28p substrate S000000030 YAL032C PRP45 Pre-mRNA Processing 83335 84474 -1 Protein required for pre-mRNA splicing Protein required for pre-mRNA splicing; associates with the spliceosome and interacts with splicing factors Prp22p and Prp46p; orthologous to human transcriptional coactivator SKIP and can activate transcription of a reporter gene S000000031 YAL033W POP5 Processing Of Precursor RNAs 82706 83227 1 Subunit of both RNase MRP and nuclear RNase P Subunit of both RNase MRP and nuclear RNase P; RNase MRP cleaves pre-rRNA, while nuclear RNase P cleaves tRNA precursors to generate mature 5' ends and facilitates turnover of nuclear RNAs S000000032 YAL034W-A MTW1 Mis TWelve-like 79718 80587 1 Essential component of the MIND kinetochore complex Essential component of the MIND kinetochore complex; joins kinetochore subunits contacting DNA to those contacting microtubules; critical to kinetochore assembly; complex consists of Mtw1p Including Nnf1p-Nsl1p-Dsn1p (MIND) S000000033 YAL035W FUN12 Function Unknown Now 76427 79435 1 Translation initiation factor eIF5B Translation initiation factor eIF5B; GTPase that promotes Met-tRNAiMet binding to ribosomes and ribosomal subunit joining; promotes GTP-dependent maturation of 18S rRNA by Nob1p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; homolog of bacterial IF2 S000000034 YAL036C RBG1 RiBosome interacting Gtpase 75043 76152 -1 Member of the DRG family of GTP-binding proteins Member of the DRG family of GTP-binding proteins; associates with translating ribosomes; interacts with Tma46p, Ygr250cp, Gir2p and Yap1p via two-hybrid; localizes to cytosol and peroxisomes S000000035 YAL037W "" "" 74020 74823 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YAL037W has a paralog, YOR342C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000036 YAL038W CDC19 Cell Division Cycle 71786 73288 1 Pyruvate kinase Pyruvate kinase; functions as a homotetramer in glycolysis to convert phosphoenolpyruvate to pyruvate, the input for aerobic (TCA cycle) or anaerobic (glucose fermentation) respiration; regulated via allosteric activation by fructose bisphosphate; CDC19 has a paralog, PYK2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000037 YAL039C CYC3 CYtochrome C 68716 69525 -1 Cytochrome c heme lyase (holocytochrome c synthase) Cytochrome c heme lyase (holocytochrome c synthase); attaches heme to apo-cytochrome c (Cyc1p or Cyc7p) in mitochondrial intermembrane space; human homolog HCCS implicated in microphthalmia with linear skin defects (MLS), and can complement yeast null mutant S000000038 YAL040C CLN3 CycLiN 65778 67520 -1 G1 cyclin involved in cell cycle progression G1 cyclin involved in cell cycle progression; activates Cdc28p kinase to promote G1 to S phase transition; plays a role in regulating transcription of other G1 cyclins, CLN1 and CLN2; regulated by phosphorylation and proteolysis; acetyl-CoA induces CLN3 transcription in response to nutrient repletion to promote cell-cycle entry; cell cycle arrest phenotype of the cln1 cln2 cln3 triple null mutant is complemented by any of human cyclins CCNA2, CCNB1, CCNC, CCND1, or CCNE1 S000000039 YAL041W CDC24 Cell Division Cycle 62840 65404 1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Cdc42p Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Cdc42p; required for polarity establishment and maintenance, and mutants have morphological defects in bud formation and shmooing; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; thermosensitivity of the cdc24-4 mutant in the presence of sorbitol is functionally complemented by human CDC42 S000000040 YAL042W ERV46 ER Vesicle 61316 62563 1 Protein localized to COPII-coated vesicles Protein localized to COPII-coated vesicles; forms a complex with Erv41p; involved in the membrane fusion stage of transport S000000041 YAL043C PTA1 Pre-Trna Accumulation 58695 61052 -1 Subunit of holo-CPF Subunit of holo-CPF; holo-CPF is a multiprotein complex and functional homolog of mammalian CPSF, required for the cleavage and polyadenylation of mRNA and snoRNA 3' ends; involved in pre-tRNA processing; binds to the phosphorylated CTD of RNAPII S000000042 YAL044C GCV3 GlyCine cleaVage 57950 58462 -1 H subunit of the mitochondrial glycine decarboxylase complex H subunit of the mitochondrial glycine decarboxylase complex; glycine decarboxylase is required for the catabolism of glycine to 5,10-methylene-THF; also required for all protein lipoylation; expression is regulated by levels of 5,10-methylene-THF S000000043 YAL045C "" "" 57488 57796 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps YAL044W-A S000000044 YAL046C BOL3 BolA-like protein 57029 57385 -1 Protein involved in Fe-S cluster transfer to mitochondrial clients Protein involved in Fe-S cluster transfer to mitochondrial clients; protects [4Fe-4S] clusters from damage due to oxidative stress by acting along with Nfu1p at a late step in the transfer of [4Fe-4S] clusters from the ISA complex to mitochondrial client proteins like lipoate synthase and succinate dehydrogenase; sequence similarity to human BOLA family member, BOLA3, mutations of which are associated with Multiple Mitochondria Dysfunctions Syndrome (MMDS2) S000000045 YAL047C SPC72 Spindle Pole Component 54989 56857 -1 Gamma-tubulin small complex (gamma-TuSC) receptor Gamma-tubulin small complex (gamma-TuSC) receptor; recruits the gamma-TuSC complex to the cytoplasmic side of the SPB, connecting nuclear microtubules to the SPB; involved in astral microtubule formation, stabilization, and with Stu2p, anchoring astral MTs at the cytoplasmic face of the SPB, and regulating plus-end MT dynamics; regulated by Cdc5 kinase S000000046 YAL048C GEM1 GTPase EF-hand protein of Mitochondria 52801 54789 -1 Outer mitochondrial membrane GTPase, subunit of the ERMES complex Outer mitochondrial membrane GTPase, subunit of the ERMES complex; potential regulatory subunit of the ERMES complex that links the ER to mitochondria and may promote inter-organellar calcium and phospholipid exchange as well as coordinating mitochondrial DNA replication and growth; cells lacking Gem1p contain collapsed, globular, or grape-like mitochondria; ortholog of metazoan Miro GTPases S000000047 YAL049C AIM2 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 51855 52595 -1 Cytoplasmic protein involved in mitochondrial function or organization Cytoplasmic protein involved in mitochondrial function or organization; null mutant displays reduced frequency of mitochondrial genome loss; potential Hsp82p interactor S000000048 YAL051W OAF1 Oleate-Activated transcription Factor 48564 51707 1 Oleate-activated transcription factor Oleate-activated transcription factor; subunit of a heterodimeric complex with Pip2p, which binds to oleate-response elements (ORE) in the promoter of genes involved in beta-oxidation of fatty acids, peroxisome organization and biogenesis, activating transcription in the presence of oleate; regulates chromatin silencing at telomeres; involved in diauxic shift; OAF1 has a paralog, PIP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000049 YAL053W FLC2 FLavin Carrier 45899 48250 1 Putative calcium channel involved in calcium release under hypotonic s Putative calcium channel involved in calcium release under hypotonic stress; required for uptake of FAD into endoplasmic reticulum; involved in cell wall maintenance; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; FLC2 has a paralog, YOR365C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000050 YAL054C ACS1 Acetyl CoA Synthetase 42881 45022 -1 Acetyl-coA synthetase isoform Acetyl-coA synthetase isoform; along with Acs2p, acetyl-coA synthetase isoform is the nuclear source of acetyl-coA for histone acetylation; expressed during growth on nonfermentable carbon sources and under aerobic conditions S000000051 YAL055W PEX22 PEroXisome related 42177 42719 1 Putative peroxisomal membrane protein Putative peroxisomal membrane protein; required for import of peroxisomal proteins; functionally complements a Pichia pastoris pex22 mutation S000000052 YAL056W GPB2 "" 39259 41901 1 Multistep regulator of cAMP-PKA signaling Multistep regulator of cAMP-PKA signaling; inhibits PKA downstream of Gpa2p and Cyr1p, thereby increasing cAMP dependency; inhibits Ras activity through direct interactions with Ira1p/2p; regulated by G-alpha protein Gpa2p; GPB2 has a paralog, GPB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000054 YAL058W CNE1 CalNExin and calreticulin homolog 37464 38972 1 Calnexin Calnexin; integral membrane ER chaperone involved in folding and quality control of glycoproteins; chaperone activity is inhibited by Mpd1p, with which Cne1p interacts; 24% identical to mammalian calnexin; Ca+ binding not yet shown in yeast S000000055 YAL059W ECM1 ExtraCellular Mutant 36509 37147 1 Pre-ribosomal factor involved in 60S ribosomal protein subunit export Pre-ribosomal factor involved in 60S ribosomal protein subunit export; associates with the pre-60S particle; shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm S000000056 YAL060W BDH1 Butanediol DeHydrogenase 35155 36303 1 NAD-dependent (R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase NAD-dependent (R,R)-butanediol dehydrogenase; catalyzes oxidation of (R,R)-2,3-butanediol to (3R)-acetoin, oxidation of meso-butanediol to (3S)-acetoin, and reduction of acetoin; enhances use of 2,3-butanediol as an aerobic carbon source S000000057 YAL061W BDH2 "" 33448 34701 1 Putative medium-chain alcohol dehydrogenase with similarity to BDH1 Putative medium-chain alcohol dehydrogenase with similarity to BDH1; transcription induced by constitutively active PDR1 and PDR3 S000000058 YAL062W GDH3 Glutamate DeHydrogenase 31567 32940 1 NADP(+)-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase NADP(+)-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase; synthesizes glutamate from ammonia and alpha-ketoglutarate; rate of alpha-ketoglutarate utilization differs from Gdh1p; expression regulated by nitrogen and carbon sources; GDH3 has a paralog, GDH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000061 YAL066W "" "" 10091 10399 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000000062 YAL067C SEO1 Suppressor of sulfoxyde EthiOnine resistance 7235 9016 -1 Putative permease Putative permease; member of the allantoate transporter subfamily of the major facilitator superfamily; mutation confers resistance to ethionine sulfoxide S000000063 YAR002W NUP60 NUclear Pore 152257 153876 1 FG-nucleoporin component of central core of the nuclear pore complex FG-nucleoporin component of central core of the nuclear pore complex; contributes directly to nucleocytoplasmic transport and maintenance of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) permeability barrier; involved in gene tethering at the nuclear periphery; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; Cdc5p-mediated phosphorylation leads to detachment and reattachment of nuclear basket during meiosis; both NUP1 and NUP60 are homologous to human NUP153 S000000064 YAR003W SWD1 Set1c, WD40 repeat protein 155005 156285 1 Subunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex Subunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex; COMPASS methylates histone H3 on lysine 4 and is required in transcriptional silencing near telomeres; WD40 beta propeller superfamily member with similarity to mammalian Rbbp7 S000000065 YAR007C RFA1 Replication Factor A 156754 158619 -1 Subunit of heterotrimeric Replication Protein A (RPA) Subunit of heterotrimeric Replication Protein A (RPA); RPA is a highly conserved ssDNA binding protein involved in DNA replication, repair, and recombination; RPA protects against inappropriate telomere recombination, and upon telomere uncapping, prevents cell proliferation by a checkpoint-independent pathway; promotes recruitment, helicase and nuclease activities of Dna2p; role in DNA catenation/decatenation pathway of chromosome disentangling; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000000066 YAR008W SEN34 Splicing ENdonuclease 158966 159793 1 Subunit of the tRNA splicing endonuclease Subunit of the tRNA splicing endonuclease; tRNA splicing endonuclease (Sen complex) is composed of Sen2p, Sen15p, Sen34p, and Sen54p; Sen complex also cleaves the CBP1 mRNA at the mitochondrial surface; Sen34p contains the active site for tRNA 3' splice site cleavage and has similarity to Sen2p and to Archaeal tRNA splicing endonuclease S000000069 YAR014C BUD14 BUD site selection 166742 168871 -1 Protein involved in bud-site selection Protein involved in bud-site selection; Bud14p-Glc7p complex is a cortical regulator of dynein; forms a complex with Kel1p and Kel2p that regulates Bnr1p (formin) to affect actin cable assembly, cytokinesis, and polarized growth; diploid mutants display a random budding pattern instead of the wild-type bipolar pattern; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000000070 YAR015W ADE1 ADEnine requiring 169375 170295 1 N-succinyl-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide synthetase N-succinyl-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide synthetase; required for 'de novo' purine nucleotide biosynthesis; red pigment accumulates in mutant cells deprived of adenine; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000071 YAR018C KIN3 protein KINase 170396 171703 -1 Nonessential serine/threonine protein kinase Nonessential serine/threonine protein kinase; possible role in DNA damage response; influences tolerance to high levels of ethanol S000000072 YAR019C CDC15 Cell Division Cycle 172211 175135 -1 Hippo-like kinase of the Mitotic Exit Network Hippo-like kinase of the Mitotic Exit Network; promotes exit by activating the Dbf2p kinase; component of a non-canonical Hippo pathway with Sps1p required for prospore membrane closure, spindle disassembly and sustained release of Cdc14p during meiotic anaphase II; complexes with Sps1p and contributes to its phosphorylation; phosphorylates the RNAPII CTD during mitosis; localizes to the bud neck and SPB during anaphase and telophase; relocalizes to the cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000000073 YAR020C PAU7 seriPAUperin family 176856 177023 -1 Member of the seripauperin multigene family Member of the seripauperin multigene family; active during alcoholic fermentation, regulated by anaerobiosis, inhibited by oxygen, repressed by heme S000000074 YAR023C DFP1 DUP240 Family Protein 179281 179820 -1 Putative integral membrane protein Putative integral membrane protein; member of DUP240 gene family S000000075 YAR027W UIP3 Ulp1 Interacting Protein 183770 184477 1 Putative integral membrane protein of unknown function Putative integral membrane protein of unknown function; interacts with Ulp1p at the nuclear periphery; member of DUP240 gene family S000000076 YAR028W KTD1 Killer Toxin Defens 184892 185596 1 Killer toxin defense factor Killer toxin defense factor; key polymorphic factor in the defense against K28 toxin; localizes mainly to vacuolar membrane; most likely acts against K28 during its trafficking after endocytosis; member of DUP240 gene family S000000077 YAR029W DFP2 DUP240 Family Protein 186321 186545 1 Member of DUP240 gene family but contains no transmembrane domains Member of DUP240 gene family but contains no transmembrane domains; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern S000000078 YAR031W PRM9 Pheromone-Regulated Membrane protein 186836 187732 1 Pheromone-regulated protein Pheromone-regulated protein; contains 3 predicted transmembrane segments and an FF sequence, a motif involved in COPII binding; member of DUP240 gene family; PRM9 has a paralog, PRM8, that arose from a segmental duplication S000000080 YAR035W YAT1 "" 190193 192256 1 Outer mitochondrial carnitine acetyltransferase Outer mitochondrial carnitine acetyltransferase; minor ethanol-inducible enzyme involved in transport of activated acyl groups from the cytoplasm into the mitochondrial matrix; phosphorylated S000000081 YAR042W SWH1 "" 192619 196185 1 Protein similar to mammalian oxysterol-binding protein Protein similar to mammalian oxysterol-binding protein; contains ankyrin repeats and FFAT motif; interacts with ER anchor Scs2p at the nucleus-vacuole junction; regulated by sterol binding; SWH1 has a paralog, OSH2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000082 YAR044W "" "" 193600 196179 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YAR044W was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YAR042W S000000083 YAR047C "" "" 201467 201787 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000000084 YAR050W FLO1 FLOcculation 203403 208016 1 Lectin-like protein involved in flocculation Lectin-like protein involved in flocculation; cell wall protein that binds mannose chains on the surface of other cells, confers floc-forming ability that is chymotrypsin sensitive and heat resistant; important for co-flocculation with other yeasts, mediating interaction with specific species; FLO1 has a paralog, FLO5, that arose from a segmental duplication S000000097 YBL001C ECM15 ExtraCellular Mutant 237153 237467 -1 Non-essential protein of unknown function Non-essential protein of unknown function; likely exists as tetramer, may be regulated by the binding of small-molecule ligands (possibly sulfate ions), may have a role in yeast cell-wall biogenesis S000000098 YBL002W HTB2 Histone h Two B 236492 236887 1 Histone H2B Histone H2B; core histone protein required for chromatin assembly and chromosome function; nearly identical to HTB1; Rad6p-Bre1p-Lge1p mediated ubiquitination regulates reassembly after DNA replication, transcriptional activation, meiotic DSB formation and H3 methylation S000000099 YBL003C HTA2 Histone h Two A 235394 235792 -1 Histone H2A Histone H2A; core histone protein required for chromatin assembly and chromosome function; one of two nearly identical (see also HTA1) subtypes; DNA damage-dependent phosphorylation by Mec1p facilitates DNA repair; acetylated by Nat4p S000000100 YBL004W UTP20 U Three Protein 227636 235117 1 Component of the small-subunit (SSU) processome Component of the small-subunit (SSU) processome; SSU processome is involved in the biogenesis of the 18S rRNA S000000101 YBL005W PDR3 Pleiotropic Drug Resistance 217470 220400 1 Transcriptional activator of the pleiotropic drug resistance network Transcriptional activator of the pleiotropic drug resistance network; regulates expression of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters through binding to cis-acting PDRE sites (PDR responsive elements); has a role in response to drugs and organic solvents; post-translationally up-regulated in cells lacking functional mitochondrial genome; involved in diauxic shift; relative distribution to nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; APCC(Cdh1) substrate S000000102 YBL006C LDB7 Low Dye Binding 216587 217129 -1 Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; interacts with Rsc3p, Rsc30p, Npl6p, and Htl1p to form a module important for a broad range of RSC functions S000000103 YBL007C SLA1 Synthetic Lethal with ABP1 212632 216366 -1 Cytoskeletal protein binding protein Cytoskeletal protein binding protein; required for assembly of the cortical actin cytoskeleton; interacts with proteins regulating actin dynamics and proteins required for endocytosis; found in the nucleus and cell cortex; has 3 SH3 domains S000000104 YBL008W HIR1 HIstone Regulation 209653 212175 1 Subunit of the HIR complex Subunit of the HIR complex; HIR is a nucleosome assembly complex involved in regulation of histone gene transcription; contributes to nucleosome formation, heterochromatic gene silencing, and formation of functional kinetochores S000000105 YBL009W ALK2 "" 207194 209224 1 Atypical protein kinase Atypical protein kinase; along with its paralog, ALK1, required for proper spindle positioning and nuclear segregation following mitotic arrest, proper organization of formins and polarisome components in mitosis, and survival after spindle assembly checkpoint delay; negatively regulates the morphogenesis checkpoint in response to polarity insults in opposition to ALK1; phosphorylated in response to DNA damage; similar to mammalian haspins S000000106 YBL010C LAA2 Large Adaptin Accessory 206107 206949 -1 Clathrin adaptor (adaptin) accessory protein Clathrin adaptor (adaptin) accessory protein; physically interacts with and is involved in localization of clathrin adaptor protein complex-1 (AP-1); green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein colocalizes with clathrin-coated vesicles S000000107 YBL011W SCT1 Suppressor of Choline-Transport mutants 203538 205817 1 Glycerol 3-phosphate/dihydroxyacetone phosphate sn-1 acyltransferase Glycerol 3-phosphate/dihydroxyacetone phosphate sn-1 acyltransferase; dual substrate-specific acyltransferase of the glycerolipid biosynthesis pathway; prefers 16-carbon fatty acids; similar to Gpt2p; gene is constitutively transcribed S000000108 YBL012C "" "" 203406 203807 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000000109 YBL013W FMT1 Formyl-Methionyl-tRNA Transformylase 202056 203261 1 Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase Methionyl-tRNA formyltransferase; catalyzes formylation of mitochondria initiator Met-tRNA and residual cytosolic Met-tRNA due to inefficient translocation into the mitochondrial matrix; starvation or stationary phase entry increases Gcn2p phosphorylation-mediated cytosolic retention of Fmt1p, enhancing N-terminal protein formylation and ultimately N-end rule pathway mediated destruction that involves the Psh1p ubiquitin ligase; potential Cdc28p substrate S000000110 YBL014C RRN6 Regulation of RNA polymerase I 199064 201748 -1 Component of the core factor (CF) rDNA transcription factor complex Component of the core factor (CF) rDNA transcription factor complex; CF is required for transcription of 35S rRNA genes by RNA polymerase I and is composed of Rrn6p, Rrn7p, and Rrn11p S000000111 YBL015W ACH1 Acetyl CoA Hydrolase 194122 195702 1 Protein with CoA transferase activity Protein with CoA transferase activity; particularly for CoASH transfer from succinyl-CoA to acetate; has minor acetyl-CoA-hydrolase activity; phosphorylated; required for acetate utilization and for diploid pseudohyphal growth S000000112 YBL016W FUS3 cell FUSion 192451 193512 1 Mitogen-activated serine/threonine protein kinase involved in mating Mitogen-activated serine/threonine protein kinase involved in mating; phosphoactivated by Ste7p; substrates include Ste12p, Far1p, Bni1p, Sst2p; inhibits invasive growth during mating by phosphorylating Tec1p, promoting its; inhibits recruitment of Ste5p, Cdc42p-mediated asymmetry and mating morphogenesis S000000113 YBL017C PEP1 carboxyPEPtidase Y-deficient 186844 191583 -1 Type I transmembrane sorting receptor for multiple vacuolar hydrolases Type I transmembrane sorting receptor for multiple vacuolar hydrolases; plays role in post-ER quality control in the Golgi, involved in protein targeting from the endoplasmic reticulum to the vacuole for degradation; cycles between late-Golgi and prevacuolar endosome-like compartments; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000000114 YBL018C POP8 Processing Of Precursor RNAs 185998 186474 -1 Subunit of both RNase MRP and nuclear RNase P Subunit of both RNase MRP and nuclear RNase P; RNase MRP cleaves pre-rRNA, while nuclear RNase P cleaves tRNA precursors to generate mature 5' ends and facilitates turnover of nuclear RNAs; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000000115 YBL019W APN2 APurinic/apyrimidinic eNdonuclease 184353 185915 1 Class II abasic (AP) endonuclease involved in repair of DNA damage Class II abasic (AP) endonuclease involved in repair of DNA damage; also possesses 3'-diesterase and PCNA-stiimulated 3' to 5' exonuclease activities; resolves blocked 3' ends that result from removal of misincorporated nucleotides; frays and cleaves 3' DNA termini facilitating 3' DNA-end healing via endonucleolytic cleavage; homolog of human APEX2 and E. coli exoIII S000000116 YBL020W RFT1 Requiring Fifty-Three 182401 184125 1 Membrane protein required for translocation of Man5GlcNac2-PP-Dol Membrane protein required for translocation of Man5GlcNac2-PP-Dol; required for translocation of Man5GlcNac2-PP-Dol from the cytoplasmic side to the lumenal side of the ER membrane but is not the flippase; mutation is suppressed by expression of human p53 protein; essential gene S000000117 YBL021C HAP3 Heme Activator Protein 181660 182094 -1 Subunit of the Hap2p/3p/4p/5p CCAAT-binding complex Subunit of the Hap2p/3p/4p/5p CCAAT-binding complex; complex is heme-activated and glucose-repressed; complex is a transcriptional activator and global regulator of respiratory gene expression; contains sequences contributing to both complex assembly and DNA binding S000000118 YBL022C PIM1 Proteolysis In Mitochondria 177874 181275 -1 ATP-dependent Lon protease ATP-dependent Lon protease; involved in degradation of misfolded mitochondrial proteins; required for mitochondrial maintenance and biogenesis; regulates mitochondrial DNA copy number with Mrx6p; subunit of a complex containing Mrx6p, Pet20p, and Mam33p that may regulate mtDNA replication; protease-independent, chaperone-like function in mitochondrial membrane complex assembly; localizes to the mitochondrial matrix S000000119 YBL023C MCM2 MiniChromosome Maintenance 174920 177526 -1 Protein involved in DNA replication Protein involved in DNA replication; component of the Mcm2-7 hexameric helicase complex that binds chromatin as a part of the pre-replicative complex; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000000120 YBL024W NCL1 NuCLear protein 172534 174588 1 S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent tRNA: m5C-methyltransferase S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent tRNA: m5C-methyltransferase; methylates cytosine to m5C at several positions in tRNAs and intron-containing pre-tRNAs; increases proportion of tRNALeu(CAA) with m5C at wobble position in response to hydrogen peroxide, causing selective translation of mRNA from genes enriched in TTG codon; loss of NCL1 confers hypersensitivity to oxidative stress; similar to Nop2p and human proliferation associated nucleolar protein p120 S000000121 YBL025W RRN10 Regulation of RNA polymerase I 171481 171918 1 Protein involved in promoting high level transcription of rDNA Protein involved in promoting high level transcription of rDNA; subunit of UAF (upstream activation factor) for RNA polymerase I S000000123 YBL027W RPL19B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 168423 169376 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L19B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L19B; rpl19a and rpl19b single null mutations result in slow growth, while the double null mutation is lethal; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L19, no bacterial homolog; RPL19B has a paralog, RPL19A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000124 YBL028C "" "" 167518 167838 -1 Protein of unknown function that may interact with ribosomes Protein of unknown function that may interact with ribosomes; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleolus; predicted to be involved in ribosome biogenesis S000000125 YBL029W "" "" 166134 167264 1 Non-essential protein of unknown function Non-essential protein of unknown function S000000126 YBL030C PET9 PETite 163041 163997 -1 Major ADP/ATP carrier of the mitochondrial inner membrane Major ADP/ATP carrier of the mitochondrial inner membrane; exchanges cytosolic ADP for mitochondrially synthesized ATP; also imports heme and ATP; also functions in peroxisomes; required for viability in many lab strains that carry a sal1 mutation; PET9 has a paralog, AAC3, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human homolog SLC25A4 implicated in progressive external ophthalmoplegia can complement yeast null mutant S000000127 YBL031W SHE1 Sensitivity to High Expression 161699 162715 1 Mitotic spindle protein Mitotic spindle protein; interacts with components of the Dam1 (DASH) complex, its effector Sli15p, and microtubule-associated protein Bim1p; also localizes to nuclear microtubules and to the bud neck in a ring-shaped structure; inhibits dynein function S000000128 YBL032W HEK2 HEterogeneous nuclear rnp K-like gene 160184 161329 1 RNA binding protein involved in asymmetric localization of ASH1 mRNA RNA binding protein involved in asymmetric localization of ASH1 mRNA; represses translation of ASH1 mRNA, an effect reversed by Yck1p-dependent phosphoryation; regulates telomere position effect and length; similarity to hnRNP-K; increases mRNA stability by binding (CNN)n repeat elements S000000129 YBL033C RIB1 RIBoflavin biosynthesis 158656 159693 -1 GTP cyclohydrolase II GTP cyclohydrolase II; catalyzes the first step of the riboflavin biosynthesis pathway S000000131 YBL035C POL12 POLymerase 151493 153610 -1 B subunit of DNA polymerase alpha-primase complex B subunit of DNA polymerase alpha-primase complex; required for initiation of DNA replication during mitotic and premeiotic DNA synthesis; also functions in telomere capping and length regulation S000000132 YBL036C "" "" 150447 151220 -1 Putative non-specific single-domain racemase Putative non-specific single-domain racemase; based on structural similarity; binds pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; expression of GFP-fusion protein induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS S000000133 YBL037W APL3 clathrin Adaptor Protein complex Large chain 147209 150286 1 Alpha-adaptin Alpha-adaptin; large subunit of the clathrin associated protein complex (AP-2); involved in vesicle mediated transport S000000134 YBL038W MRPL16 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 146187 146885 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; homologous to bacterial L16 ribosomal protein; synthetic lethality with hac1 mutation suggests a possible role in synthesis of precursors for protein glycosylation S000000135 YBL039C URA7 URAcil requiring 143989 145728 -1 Major CTP synthase isozyme (see also URA8) Major CTP synthase isozyme (see also URA8); catalyzes ATP-dependent transfer of amide nitrogen from glutamine to UTP, forming CTP, final step in de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines; involved in phospholipid biosynthesis; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; capable of forming cytoplasmic filaments termed cytoophidium, especially during conditions of glucose depletion; URA7 has paralog URA8 that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000137 YBL041W PRE7 PRoteinase yscE 141247 141972 1 Beta 6 subunit of the 20S proteasome Beta 6 subunit of the 20S proteasome S000000138 YBL042C FUI1 5-FlUorourIdine resistance 138341 140260 -1 High affinity uridine permease, localizes to the plasma membrane High affinity uridine permease, localizes to the plasma membrane; also mediates low but significant transport of the cytotoxic nucleoside analog 5-fluorouridine; not involved in uracil transport; relative distribution to the vacuole increases upon DNA replication stress S000000139 YBL043W ECM13 ExtraCellular Mutant 136688 137461 1 Non-essential protein of unknown function Non-essential protein of unknown function; induced by treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA irradiation; ECM13 has a paralog, YJR115W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000140 YBL044W "" "" 135998 136366 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YBL044W is not an essential protein S000000141 YBL045C COR1 CORe protein of QH2 cytochrome c reductase 134143 135516 -1 Core subunit of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex Core subunit of the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex; the ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex (bc1 complex) is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain S000000142 YBL046W PSY4 Platinum SensitivitY 132424 133749 1 Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase PP4 Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase PP4; presence of Psy4p in the PP4 complex (along with catalytic subunit Pph3p and Psy2p) is required for dephosphorylation of the histone variant H2AX, but not for dephosphorylation of Rad53p, during recovery from the DNA damage checkpoint; localization is cell-cycle dependent and regulated by Cdc28p phosphorylation; required for cisplatin resistance; homolog of mammalian R2 S000000143 YBL047C EDE1 EH Domains and Endocytosis 127895 132040 -1 Endocytic adaptor Endocytic adaptor; K63-specific Ub-chain binding protein involved in receptor endocytosis; scaffold protein that localizes to nascent endocytic sites after homo-oligomerization and organizes the endocytic machinery; role in autophagy of aberrant clathrin-mediated endocytosis protein condensates; binds membranes in a Ub-dependent manner; interacts with and functions upstream of Cmk2p to suppress stress-induced non-apoptotic cell death; putative cytokinesis regulator; homolog of mammalian Eps15 S000000144 YBL048W RRT1 Regulator of rDNA Transcription 127299 127610 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; identified in a screen for mutants with increased levels of rDNA transcription S000000145 YBL049W MOH1 "" 126828 127244 1 Protein of unknown function, essential for stationary phase survival Protein of unknown function, essential for stationary phase survival; not required for growth on nonfermentable carbon sources; possibly linked with vacuolar transport S000000146 YBL050W SEC17 SECretory 125125 126119 1 Alpha-SNAP cochaperone Alpha-SNAP cochaperone; SNARE-complex adaptor for Sec18 (NSF) during the disassembly of postfusion cis-SNARE complexes; stimulates the ATPase activity of Sec18p; peripheral membrane protein required for vesicular transport between ER and Golgi, the 'priming' step in homotypic vacuole fusion, and autophagy; similar to mammalian alpha-SNAP S000000147 YBL051C PIN4 Psi+ INducibility 122753 124759 -1 Protein involved in G2/M phase progression and response to DNA damage Protein involved in G2/M phase progression and response to DNA damage; interacts with Rad53p; contains an RNA recognition motif, a nuclear localization signal, and several SQ/TQ cluster domains; hyperphosphorylated in response to DNA damage S000000148 YBL052C SAS3 Something About Silencing 119379 121874 -1 Histone acetyltransferase catalytic subunit of NuA3 complex Histone acetyltransferase catalytic subunit of NuA3 complex; acetylates histone H3, involved in transcriptional silencing; homolog of the mammalian MOZ proto-oncogene; mutant has aneuploidy tolerance; sas3gcn5 double mutation is lethal S000000149 YBL053W "" "" 119335 119709 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000000150 YBL054W TOD6 Twin Of Dot6p 117589 119166 1 PAC motif binding protein involved in rRNA and ribosome biogenesis PAC motif binding protein involved in rRNA and ribosome biogenesis; subunit of the RPD3L histone deacetylase complex; Myb-like HTH transcription factor; hypophosphorylated by rapamycin treatment in a Sch9p-dependent manner; activated in stochastic pulses of nuclear localization S000000151 YBL055C "" "" 115573 116829 -1 3'-->5' exonuclease and endonuclease with a possible role in apoptosis 3'-->5' exonuclease and endonuclease with a possible role in apoptosis; has similarity to mammalian and C. elegans apoptotic nucleases S000000152 YBL056W PTC3 Phosphatase Two C 113762 115168 1 Type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C) Type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C); dephosphorylates Hog1p (see also Ptc2p) to limit maximal kinase activity induced by osmotic stress; dephosphorylates T169 phosphorylated Cdc28p (see also Ptc2p); role in DNA damage checkpoint inactivation; PTC3 has a paralog, PTC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000153 YBL057C PTH2 Peptidyl-Trna Hydrolase 112801 113427 -1 One of two mitochondrially-localized peptidyl-tRNA hydrolases One of two mitochondrially-localized peptidyl-tRNA hydrolases; negatively regulates the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway via interactions with ubiquitin-like ubiquitin-associated proteins; dispensable for cell growth; see also PTH1 S000000154 YBL058W SHP1 Suppressor of High-copy PP1 111437 112708 1 Substrate adaptor for Cdc48p Substrate adaptor for Cdc48p; ubiquitin regulatory X (UBX) and Ub-associated (UBA) domain-containing protein that acts as a substrate recruiting cofactor; K48-specific Ub chain binding protein involved in ER-associated degradation (ERAD); positively regulates Glc7p protein phosphatase activity to promote growth and mitotic progression in complex with Cdc48p; regulated by nuclear Ub-dependent degradation (INMAD pathway) independent of the Asi and Doa10 complexes; homolog of human p47 (NSFL1C) S000000155 YBL059W IAI11 Interactor of AIm11 110594 111244 1 Putative mitochondrial protein of unknown function Putative mitochondrial protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; IAI11 has a paralog, YER093C-A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000156 YBL060W YEL1 Yeast EFA6-Like 107932 109995 1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor specific for Arf3p Guanine nucleotide exchange factor specific for Arf3p; localized to the bud neck and tip; required for localization of Arf3p to the bud neck and tip S000000157 YBL061C SKT5 "" 105316 107406 -1 Activator of Chs3p (chitin synthase III) during vegetative growth Activator of Chs3p (chitin synthase III) during vegetative growth; recruits Chs3p to the bud neck via interaction with Bni4p; SKT5 has a paralog, SHC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000158 YBL062W "" "" 105308 105688 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000000159 YBL063W KIP1 KInesin related Protein 101886 105221 1 Kinesin-related motor protein Kinesin-related motor protein; tracks plus-ends and stabilizes microtubules; required for mitotic spindle assembly, chromosome segregation, and 2 micron plasmid partitioning; functionally redundant with Cin8p for chromosomal but not plasmid functions S000000160 YBL064C PRX1 PeroxiRedoXin 100371 101156 -1 Mitochondrial peroxiredoxin with thioredoxin peroxidase activity Mitochondrial peroxiredoxin with thioredoxin peroxidase activity; has a role in reduction of hydroperoxides; reactivation requires Trr2p and glutathione; induced during respiratory growth and oxidative stress; phosphorylated; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000161 YBL065W "" "" 99963 100307 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified ORF SEF1/YBL066C; YBL065W is a non-essential gene S000000162 YBL066C SEF1 Suppressor of Essential Function 96669 100115 -1 Putative transcription factor Putative transcription factor; has homolog in Kluyveromyces lactis S000000163 YBL067C UBP13 UBiquitin-specific Protease 93639 95882 -1 Ubiquitin-specific protease that cleaves Ub-protein fusions Ubiquitin-specific protease that cleaves Ub-protein fusions; UBP13 has a paralog, UBP9, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000164 YBL068W PRS4 PhosphoRibosylpyrophosphate Synthetase 92414 93394 1 5-phospho-ribosyl-1(alpha)-pyrophosphate synthetase, synthesizes PRPP 5-phospho-ribosyl-1(alpha)-pyrophosphate synthetase, synthesizes PRPP; which is required for nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis; one of five related enzymes, which are active as heteromultimeric complexes; PRS4 has a paralog, PRS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; a missense mutation in the conserved residue R196 of its human homolog PRPS1 is pathogenic S000000165 YBL069W AST1 ATPase STabilizing 90741 92030 1 Lipid raft associated protein Lipid raft associated protein; interacts with the plasma membrane ATPase Pma1p and has a role in its targeting to the plasma membrane by influencing its incorporation into lipid rafts; sometimes classified in the medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductases (MDRs) superfamily; AST1 has a paralog, AST2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000166 YBL070C "" "" 90605 90925 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000000167 YBL071C "" "" 90223 90531 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YBL071C is not an essential gene S000000168 YBL072C RPS8A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 88523 89125 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S8, no bacterial homolog; RPS8A has a paralog, RPS8B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000169 YBL073W "" "" 87646 87957 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the essential gene AAR2/YBL074C S000000170 YBL074C AAR2 A1-Alpha2 Repression 86722 87789 -1 Component of the U5 snRNP complex Component of the U5 snRNP complex; required for splicing of U3 precursors; originally described as a splicing factor specifically required for splicing pre-mRNA of the MATa1 cistron S000000171 YBL075C SSA3 Stress-Seventy subfamily A 84499 86448 -1 ATPase involved in protein folding and the response to stress ATPase involved in protein folding and the response to stress; plays a role in SRP-dependent cotranslational protein-membrane targeting and translocation; member of the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family; localized to the cytoplasm; SSA3 has a paralog, SSA4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000172 YBL076C ILS1 IsoLeucine-tRNA Synthetase 81043 84261 -1 Cytoplasmic isoleucine-tRNA synthetase Cytoplasmic isoleucine-tRNA synthetase; target of the G1-specific inhibitor reveromycin A S000000174 YBL078C ATG8 AuTophaGy related 80378 80731 -1 Ubiquitin-like protein conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) Ubiquitin-like protein conjugated to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE); role in membrane fusion and phagophore expansion during autophagosome formation; deconjugation is also required for biogenesis; targets Atg1p to autophagosomes; binds to the Atg1p-Atg13p complex, triggers its vacuolar degradation; role in vacuolar membrane protein turnover during early stationary phase; component of autophagosomes and Cvt vesicles; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000000175 YBL079W NUP170 NUclear Pore 75259 79767 1 Subunit of inner ring of nuclear pore complex (NPC) Subunit of inner ring of nuclear pore complex (NPC); contributes to NPC assembly and nucleocytoplasmic transport; interacts with genomic regions that contain ribosomal protein and subtelomeric genes, where it functions in nucleosome positioning and as a repressor of transcription; both Nup170p and Nup157p are similar to human Nup155p; NUP170 has a paralog, NUP157, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000176 YBL080C PET112 PETite colonies 73070 74695 -1 Subunit of the trimeric GatFAB AmidoTransferase(AdT) complex Subunit of the trimeric GatFAB AmidoTransferase(AdT) complex; involved in the formation of Q-tRNAQ; mutation is functionally complemented by the bacterial GatB ortholog S000000177 YBL081W "" "" 71866 72972 1 Non-essential protein of unknown function Non-essential protein of unknown function; null mutation results in a decrease in plasma membrane electron transport S000000178 YBL082C ALG3 Asparagine Linked Glycosylation 69751 71127 -1 Dolichol-P-Man dependent alpha(1-3) mannosyltransferase Dolichol-P-Man dependent alpha(1-3) mannosyltransferase; involved in synthesis of dolichol-linked oligosaccharide donor for N-linked glycosylation of proteins; G353A missense mutation in human ortholog ALG3 implicated in carbohydrate deficient glycoprotein syndrome type IV, which is characterized by microcephaly, severe epilepsy, minimal psychomotor development, partial deficiency of sialic acids in serum glycoproteins; wild-type human ALG3 can complement yeast alg3 mutant S000000179 YBL083C "" "" 69713 70138 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps verified ORF ALG3 S000000180 YBL084C CDC27 Cell Division Cycle 67169 69445 -1 Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C); APC/C is a ubiquitin-protein ligase required for degradation of anaphase inhibitors, including mitotic cyclins, during the metaphase/anaphase transition S000000181 YBL085W BOI1 Bem1 (One) Interacting protein 63876 66818 1 Protein involved in polar growth, functionally redundant with Boi2p Protein involved in polar growth, functionally redundant with Boi2p; required for fusion of secretory vesicles with plasma membrane at sites of polarized growth; interacts with bud-emergence protein Bem1p; contains an SH3 (src homology 3) domain and a PH (pleckstrin homology) domain; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; BOI1 has a paralog, BOI2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000182 YBL086C "" "" 61202 62602 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery S000000183 YBL087C RPL23A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 59822 60739 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L23A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L23A; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L23 and bacterial L14; RPL23A has a paralog, RPL23B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000184 YBL088C TEL1 TELomere maintenance 51019 59382 -1 Protein kinase primarily involved in telomere length regulation Protein kinase primarily involved in telomere length regulation; contributes to cell cycle checkpoint control in response to DNA damage; binds to phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate; acts with Red1p and Mec1p to promote interhomolog recombination by phosphorylation of Hop1; functionally redundant with Mec1p; regulates P-body formation induced by replication stress; homolog of human ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene S000000185 YBL089W AVT5 Amino acid Vacuolar Transport 49574 50953 1 Putative transporter Putative transporter; member of a family of seven S. cerevisiae genes (AVT1-7) related to vesicular GABA-glycine transporters; AVT5 has a paralog, AVT6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000186 YBL090W MRP21 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein 48825 49358 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; MRP21 exhibits genetic interactions with mutations in the COX2 and COX3 mRNA 5'-untranslated leader sequences S000000187 YBL091C MAP2 Methionine AminoPeptidase 47363 48628 -1 Methionine aminopeptidase Methionine aminopeptidase; catalyzes the cotranslational removal of N-terminal methionine from nascent polypeptides; function is partially redundant with that of Map1p S000000188 YBL092W RPL32 Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 45978 46370 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L32 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L32; overexpression disrupts telomeric silencing; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L32, no bacterial homolog S000000189 YBL093C ROX3 Regulation by OXygen 44256 44918 -1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme S000000190 YBL094C "" "" 43765 44097 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps uncharacterized ORF YBL095W S000000191 YBL095W MRX3 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 43277 44089 1 Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome; likely functions in cristae junction formation; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000000192 YBL096C "" "" 43174 43482 -1 Non-essential protein of unknown function Non-essential protein of unknown function S000000193 YBL097W BRN1 homolog of BaRreN 40831 43095 1 Subunit of the condensin complex Subunit of the condensin complex; required for chromosome condensation and for clustering of tRNA genes at the nucleolus; may influence multiple aspects of chromosome transmission S000000194 YBL098W BNA4 Biosynthesis of Nicotinic Acid 39145 40527 1 Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase; required for the de novo biosynthesis of NAD from tryptophan via kynurenine; expression regulated by Hst1p; localizes to mitochondria and peroxisomes; putative therapeutic target for Huntington disease S000000195 YBL099W ATP1 ATP synthase 37053 38690 1 Alpha subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Alpha subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; which is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; F1 translationally regulates ATP6 and ATP8 expression to achieve a balanced output of ATP synthase genes encoded in nucleus and mitochondria; phosphorylated; N-terminally propionylated in vivo S000000196 YBL100C "" "" 36989 37303 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps the 5' end of ATP1 S000000197 YBL101C ECM21 ExtraCellular Mutant 24946 28299 -1 Alpha-arrestin, ubiquitin ligase adaptor for Rsp5p Alpha-arrestin, ubiquitin ligase adaptor for Rsp5p; regulates starvation- and substrate-induced Ub-dependent endocytosis of select plasma membrane localized amino acid transporters; substrate of Rsp5p-mediated Lys63-polyubiquitination and Ubp2-mediated deubiquitination; promoter contains several Gcn4p binding sites required for induction in response to starvation via Gcn4p and the general amino acid control pathway; ECM21 has a paralog, CSR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000198 YBL102W SFT2 Suppressor of sed Five Ts 24098 24745 1 Tetra-spanning membrane protein found mostly in the late Golgi Tetra-spanning membrane protein found mostly in the late Golgi; non-essential; can suppress some sed5 alleles; may be part of the transport machinery, but precise function is unknown; similar to mammalian syntaxin 5 S000000199 YBL103C RTG3 ReTroGrade regulation 22076 23536 -1 bHLH/Zip transcription factor for retrograde (RTG) and TOR pathways bHLH/Zip transcription factor for retrograde (RTG) and TOR pathways; forms a complex with another bHLH/Zip protein, Rtg1p, to activate the pathways; target of Hog1p S000000200 YBL104C SEA4 SEh1-Associated 18177 21293 -1 Subunit of SEACAT, a subcomplex of the SEA complex Subunit of SEACAT, a subcomplex of the SEA complex; Sea4p, along with Rtc1p and Mtc5p, redundantly inhibit the TORC1 inhibitory role of the Iml1p/SEACIT (Iml1p-Npr2p-Npr3p) subcomplex, a GAP for GTPase Gtr1p (EGOC subunit) in response to amino acid limitation, thereby resulting in activation of TORC1 signaling; SEA is a coatomer-related complex that associates dynamically with the vacuole; contains an N-terminal beta-propeller fold and a C-terminal RING motif S000000201 YBL105C PKC1 Protein Kinase C 14241 17696 -1 Protein serine/threonine kinase Protein serine/threonine kinase; essential for cell wall remodeling during growth; localized to sites of polarized growth and the mother-daughter bud neck; homolog of the alpha, beta, and gamma isoforms of mammalian protein kinase C (PKC) S000000202 YBL106C SRO77 Suppressor of rho3 10847 13879 -1 Protein with roles in exocytosis and cation homeostasis Protein with roles in exocytosis and cation homeostasis; functions in docking and fusion of post-Golgi vesicles with plasma membrane; regulates cell proliferation and colony development via the Rho1-Tor1 pathway; interacts with SNARE protein Sec9p; homolog of Drosophila lethal giant larvae tumor suppressor; SRO77 has a paralog, SRO7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000203 YBL107C MIX23 Mitochondrial Intermembrane space CX(n)C motif protein 9961 10551 -1 Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein of unknown function Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein of unknown function; imported via the MIA import machinery; contains an unusual twin cysteine motif (CX13C CX14C) S000000205 YBR001C NTH2 Neutral TreHalase 238941 241283 -1 Putative neutral trehalase, required for thermotolerance Putative neutral trehalase, required for thermotolerance; may mediate resistance to other cellular stresses; NTH2 has a paralog, NTH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000207 YBR003W COQ1 COenzyme Q 242809 244230 1 Hexaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase Hexaprenyl pyrophosphate synthetase; catalyzes the first step in ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) biosynthesis S000000208 YBR004C GPI18 GlycosylPhosphatidylInositol 244366 245667 -1 Functional ortholog of human PIG-V Functional ortholog of human PIG-V; PIG-V is a mannosyltransferase that transfers the second mannose in glycosylphosphatidylinositol biosynthesis; the authentic, non-tagged protein was localized to mitochondria S000000209 YBR005W RCR1 Resistance to Congo Red 245906 246547 1 Plasma membrane (PM) ubiquitin ligase-substrate adaptor Plasma membrane (PM) ubiquitin ligase-substrate adaptor; involved in cell wall chitin deposition; ubiquitinates and down-regulates chitin synthase Chs3p abundance at PM via calcineurin/Crz1 signaling pathway which regulates RCR1 expression; delivered to PM by exomer complex using novel PM sorting motif; RCR1 has a paralog, RCR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000210 YBR006W UGA2 Utilization of GAba 247010 248503 1 Succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase Succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase; involved in the utilization of gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA) as a nitrogen source; part of the 4-aminobutyrate and glutamate degradation pathways; localized to the cytoplasm S000000211 YBR007C DSF2 Deletion Suppressor of mptFive/pufFive mutation 248806 251016 -1 Deletion suppressor of mpt5 mutation Deletion suppressor of mpt5 mutation; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000000212 YBR008C FLR1 FLuconazole Resistance 252563 254209 -1 Plasma membrane transporter of the major facilitator superfamily Plasma membrane transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; involved in efflux of fluconazole, diazaborine, benomyl, methotrexate, and other drugs; expression induced in cells treated with the mycotoxin patulin; relocalizes from nucleus to plasma membrane upon DNA replication stress S000000213 YBR009C HHF1 Histone H Four 255373 255684 -1 Histone H4 Histone H4; core histone protein required for chromatin assembly and chromosome function; one of two identical histone proteins (see also HHF2); contributes to telomeric silencing; involved in mRNA multiplexing; N-terminal domain involved in maintaining genomic integrity S000000214 YBR010W HHT1 Histone H Three 256331 256741 1 Histone H3 Histone H3; core histone protein required for chromatin assembly, part of heterochromatin-mediated telomeric and HM silencing; one of two identical histone H3 proteins (see HHT2); regulated by acetylation, methylation, and phosphorylation; H3K14 acetylation plays an important role in the unfolding of strongly positioned nucleosomes during repair of UV damage S000000215 YBR011C IPP1 Inorganic PyroPhosphatase 257112 257975 -1 Cytoplasmic inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase) Cytoplasmic inorganic pyrophosphatase (PPase); homodimer that catalyzes the rapid exchange of oxygens from Pi with water, highly expressed and essential for viability, active-site residues show identity to those from E. coli PPase S000000216 YBR012C "" "" 259147 259566 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; appears conserved and shows evidence of preservation by purifying selection within the Saccharomycotina subphylum; expression induced by iron-regulated transcriptional activator Aft2p S000000217 YBR013C "" "" 265492 265881 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; haploid deletion mutant exhibits synthetic phenotype with alpha-synuclein; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum while mCherry fusion protein localizes to both the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole S000000218 YBR014C GRX7 GlutaRedoXin 266725 267336 -1 Cis-golgi localized monothiol glutaredoxin Cis-golgi localized monothiol glutaredoxin; more similar in activity to dithiol than other monothiol glutaredoxins; involved in the oxidative stress response; does not bind metal ions; GRX7 has a paralog, GRX6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000219 YBR015C MNN2 MaNNosyltransferase 267710 269503 -1 Alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase Alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase; responsible for addition of the first alpha-1,2-linked mannose to form the branches on the mannan backbone of oligosaccharides, localizes to an early Golgi compartment S000000220 YBR016W "" "" 270247 270633 1 Tail-anchored plasma membrane protein with a conserved CYSTM module Tail-anchored plasma membrane protein with a conserved CYSTM module; predicted to be palmitoylated; has similarity to hydrophilins, which are involved in the adaptive response to hyperosmotic conditions; YBR016W has a paralog, YDL012C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000222 YBR018C GAL7 GALactose metabolism 274427 275527 -1 Galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase Galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase; synthesizes glucose-1-phosphate and UDP-galactose from UDP-D-glucose and alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate in the second step of galactose catabolism; human homolog UGP2 can complement yeast null mutant S000000223 YBR019C GAL10 GALactose metabolism 276253 278352 -1 UDP-glucose-4-epimerase UDP-glucose-4-epimerase; catalyzes interconversion of UDP-galactose and UDP-D-glucose in galactose metabolism; also catalyzes conversion of alpha-D-glucose or alpha-D-galactose to their beta-anomers; human homolog GALE implicated in galactosemia, can complement yeast null mutant S000000224 YBR020W GAL1 GALactose metabolism 279021 280607 1 Galactokinase Galactokinase; phosphorylates alpha-D-galactose to alpha-D-galactose-1-phosphate in the first step of galactose catabolism; expression regulated by Gal4p; human homolog GALK2 complements yeast null mutant; GAL1 has a paralog, GAL3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000225 YBR021W FUR4 5-FlUoRouridine sensitivity 281443 283344 1 Plasma membrane localized uracil permease Plasma membrane localized uracil permease; expression is tightly regulated by uracil levels and environmental cues; conformational alterations induced by unfolding or substrate binding result in Rsp5p-mediated ubiquitination and degradation S000000226 YBR022W POA1 Phosphatase Of ADP-ribose 1"-phosphate 283738 284271 1 Phosphatase that is highly specific for ADP-ribose 1''-phosphate Phosphatase that is highly specific for ADP-ribose 1''-phosphate; a tRNA splicing metabolite; may have a role in regulation of tRNA splicing S000000227 YBR023C CHS3 CHitin Synthase-related 284428 287925 -1 Chitin synthase III Chitin synthase III; catalyzes the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to chitin; required for synthesis of the majority of cell wall chitin, the chitin ring during bud emergence, and spore wall chitosan; contains overlapping di-leucine and di-acidic signals that mediate, respectively, intracellular trafficking by AP-1 and trafficking to plasma membrane by exomer complex; requires AP-3 complex for its intracellular retention S000000228 YBR024W SCO2 Suppressor of Cytochrome Oxidase deficiency 289445 290350 1 Protein anchored to mitochondrial inner membrane Protein anchored to mitochondrial inner membrane; may have a redundant function with Sco1p in delivery of copper to cytochrome c oxidase; interacts with Cox2p; SCO2 has a paralog, SCO1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000229 YBR025C OLA1 Obg-Like ATPase 290681 291865 -1 P-loop ATPase with similarity to human OLA1 and bacterial YchF P-loop ATPase with similarity to human OLA1 and bacterial YchF; identified as specifically interacting with the proteasome; positively regulates heat shock response; null mutant displays increased translation rate and increased readthrough of premature stop codons; protein abundance increases in response to hydrogen peroxide and to DNA replication stress S000000230 YBR026C ETR1 2-Enoyl Thioester Reductase 292877 294019 -1 2-enoyl thioester reductase 2-enoyl thioester reductase; member of the medium chain dehydrogenase/reductase family; localized to mitochondria, where it has a probable role in fatty acid synthesis; human MECR functionally complements the respiratory growth defect of the null mutant S000000231 YBR027C "" "" 294024 294356 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YBR027C is not an essential gene S000000232 YBR028C YPK3 "" 294425 296002 -1 AGC kinase AGC kinase; phosphorylated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) in a TORC1-dependent manner; directly phosphorylated by TORC1; phosphorylates ribosomal protein Rps6a/b (S6), in a TORC-dependent manner; undergoes autophosphorylation S000000233 YBR029C CDS1 CDP-Diacylglycerol Synthase 296369 297742 -1 Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase (CDP-diglyceride synthetase) Phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase (CDP-diglyceride synthetase); an enzyme that catalyzes that conversion of CTP + phosphate into diphosphate + CDP-diaclglyerol, a critical step in the synthesis of all major yeast phospholipids; human homolog CDS1 can complement yeast cds1 null mutant S000000234 YBR030W RKM3 Ribosomal lysine (K) Methyltransferase 298292 299950 1 Ribosomal lysine methyltransferase Ribosomal lysine methyltransferase; specific for monomethylation of Rpl42ap and Rpl42bp (lysine 40); nuclear SET domain containing protein; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000000235 YBR031W RPL4A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 300166 301254 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L4A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L4A; N-terminally acetylated; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L4 and bacterial L4; RPL4A has a paralog, RPL4B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000236 YBR032W "" "" 301519 301821 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YBR032W is not an essential gene S000000237 YBR033W EDS1 Expression Dependent on Slt2 301944 304703 1 Putative zinc cluster protein, predicted to be a transcription factor Putative zinc cluster protein, predicted to be a transcription factor; not an essential gene; EDS1 has a paralog, RGT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000238 YBR034C HMT1 HnRNP MethylTransferase 304930 305976 -1 Nuclear SAM-dependent mono- and asymmetric methyltransferase Nuclear SAM-dependent mono- and asymmetric methyltransferase; modifies hnRNPs, including Npl3p and Hrp1p, affecting their activity and nuclear export; methylates U1 snRNP protein Snp1p, ribosomal protein Rps2p, and histones H3 and H4; interacts genetically with genes encoding components of Rpd3(L) and this interaction is important for Rpd3 recruitment to the subtelomeric region S000000239 YBR035C PDX3 PyriDoXine auxotrophy 306269 306955 -1 Pyridoxine (pyridoxamine) phosphate oxidase Pyridoxine (pyridoxamine) phosphate oxidase; has homologs in E. coli and Myxococcus xanthus; transcription is under the general control of nitrogen metabolism S000000240 YBR036C CSG2 Calcium Sensitive Growth 309081 310313 -1 Calcium release channel involved in ER calcium homeostasis Calcium release channel involved in ER calcium homeostasis; integrates ER calcium release with the regulation of sphingolipid metabolism and autophagy; required for mannosylation of inositolphosphorylceramide and for growth at high calcium concentrations; endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein; contains 10 transmembrane domains and a potential Ca2+ EF-hand motif; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000241 YBR037C SCO1 Suppressor of Cytochrome Oxidase deficiency 310565 311452 -1 Copper-binding protein of mitochondrial inner membrane Copper-binding protein of mitochondrial inner membrane; required for cytochrome c oxidase activity and respiration; may function to deliver copper to cytochrome c oxidase; similar to thioredoxins; SCO1 has a paralog, SCO2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000242 YBR038W CHS2 CHitin Synthase 311898 314789 1 Chitin synthase II Chitin synthase II; catalyzes transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to chitin upon activation of zymogenic form; required for chitin synthesis in the primary septum during cytokinesis; localization regulated by Cdk1p during mitosis; phosphorylation by Dbf2p kinase regulates its dynamics and chitin synthesis during cytokinesis S000000244 YBR040W FIG1 Factor-Induced Gene 316968 317864 1 Integral membrane protein required for efficient mating Integral membrane protein required for efficient mating; may participate in or regulate the low affinity Ca2+ influx system, which affects intracellular signaling and cell-cell fusion during mating; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000000245 YBR041W FAT1 FATty acid transporter 318266 320275 1 Very long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase and fatty acid transporter Very long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase and fatty acid transporter; activates imported fatty acids with a preference for very long lengths (C20-C26); has a separate function in the transport of long chain fatty acids S000000246 YBR042C CST26 Chromosome STability 320416 321609 -1 Acyltransferase Acyltransferase; enzyme mainly responsible for the introduction of saturated very long chain fatty acids into neo-synthesized molecules of phosphatidylinositol; required for incorporation of stearic acid into phosphatidylinositol; affects chromosome stability when overexpressed; CST26 has a paralog, YDR018C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000247 YBR043C QDR3 QuiniDine Resistance 321876 323945 -1 Multidrug transporter of the major facilitator superfamily Multidrug transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; has a role in polyamine homeostasis; involved in spore wall asembly; sequence similarity to DTR1 and QDR1, and the triple mutant dtr1 qdr1 qdr3 exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants; expression is upregulated under polyamine stress; required for resistance to quinidine, barban, cisplatin, and bleomycin S000000248 YBR044C TCM62 TriCarboxylic acid cycle Mutant 324341 326059 -1 Protein involved in assembly of the succinate dehydrogenase complex Protein involved in assembly of the succinate dehydrogenase complex; mitochondrial; putative chaperone S000000249 YBR045C GIP1 Glc7-Interacting Protein 328173 330092 -1 Meiosis-specific regulatory subunit of the Glc7p protein phosphatase Meiosis-specific regulatory subunit of the Glc7p protein phosphatase; regulates spore wall formation and septin organization, required for expression of some late meiotic genes and for normal localization of Glc7p S000000250 YBR046C ZTA1 ZeTA-crystallin 330507 331511 -1 NADPH-dependent quinone reductase NADPH-dependent quinone reductase; GFP-tagged protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; has similarity to E. coli quinone oxidoreductase and to human zeta-crystallin S000000251 YBR047W FMP23 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 331833 332360 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; proposed to be involved in iron or copper homeostasis; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000000252 YBR048W RPS11B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 332831 333812 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S11 and bacterial S17; RPS11B has a paralog, RPS11A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000254 YBR050C REG2 REsistance to Glucose repression 337183 338199 -1 Regulatory subunit of the Glc7p type-1 protein phosphatase Regulatory subunit of the Glc7p type-1 protein phosphatase; involved with Reg1p, Glc7p, and Snf1p in regulation of glucose-repressible genes, also involved in glucose-induced proteolysis of maltose permease; REG2 has a paralog, REG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000255 YBR051W "" "" 337988 338338 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the REG2/YBR050C regulatory subunit of the Glc7p type-1 protein phosphatase S000000256 YBR052C RFS1 Rad55 (Fifty-five) Suppressor 338720 339352 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; member of a flavodoxin-like fold protein family that includes Pst2p and Ycp4p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern; RFS1 has a paralog, PST2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000257 YBR053C "" "" 339675 340751 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; induced by cell wall perturbation S000000258 YBR054W YRO2 "" 343101 344135 1 Protein with a putative role in response to acid stress Protein with a putative role in response to acid stress; null mutant is sensitive to acetic acid; transcription is regulated by Haa1p and induced in the presence of acetic acid; protein observed in plasma membrane foci in the presence of acetic acid; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in a phosphorylated state in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000000259 YBR055C PRP6 Pre-mRNA Processing 344602 347301 -1 Splicing factor Splicing factor; component of the U4/U6-U5 snRNP complex S000000260 YBR056W MRX18 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 347879 349384 1 Putative glycoside hydrolase of the mitochondrial intermembrane space Putative glycoside hydrolase of the mitochondrial intermembrane space S000000261 YBR057C MUM2 MUddled Meiosis 352193 353293 -1 Protein essential for meiotic DNA replication and sporulation Protein essential for meiotic DNA replication and sporulation; cytoplasmic protein; subunit of the MIS complex which controls mRNA methylation during during the induction of sporulation; also interacts with Orc2p, which is a component of the origin recognition complex S000000262 YBR058C UBP14 UBiquitin-specific Protease 353672 356017 -1 Ubiquitin-specific protease Ubiquitin-specific protease; specifically disassembles unanchored ubiquitin chains; involved in fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (Fbp1p) degradation; similar to human isopeptidase T S000000263 YBR059C AKL1 Ark family Kinase-Like protein 356861 360187 -1 Ser/Thr protein kinase Ser/Thr protein kinase; phosphorylates Pan1p, Sla1p and Ent1p to negatively regulate endocytosis in response to membrane stress; regulates actin cytoskeleton organization and clathrin-dependent endocytosis; phosphorylated and inhibited by upstream kinase, Fpk1p; member, along with Ark1p and Prk1p, of the Ark kinase family S000000264 YBR060C ORC2 Origin Recognition Complex 360652 362514 -1 Subunit of the origin recognition complex (ORC) Subunit of the origin recognition complex (ORC); ORC directs DNA replication by binding to replication origins and is also involved in transcriptional silencing; interacts with Spp1p and with trimethylated histone H3; phosphorylated by Cdc28p S000000265 YBR061C TRM7 Transfer RNA Methyltransferase 364787 365719 -1 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase; methylates the 2'-O-ribose of tRNA-Phe, tRNA-Trp, and tRNA-Leu at positions C32 and N34 of tRNA anticodon loop; crucial biological role likely modification of tRNA-Phe; interacts with Trm732p and Rtt10p in 2'-O-methylation of C32 and N34 substrate tRNAs, respectively; yeast null mutant can be functionally complemented by human FTSJ1, mutations in which have been implicated in nonsyndromic X-linked intellectual disability (NSXLID) S000000266 YBR062C "" "" 365976 366600 -1 Protein of unknown function that interacts with Msb2p Protein of unknown function that interacts with Msb2p; may play a role in activation of the filamentous growth pathway S000000267 YBR063C CNM1 Contact Nucleus Mitochondria 366970 368184 -1 Molecular tether on nuclear membrane Molecular tether on nuclear membrane; mediates contact by interacting with Tom70p on mitochondria; protein abundance is regulated by phosphatidylcholine, enabling coupling of phospholipid homeostasis with contact extent S000000268 YBR064W "" "" 367763 368191 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YBR063C S000000269 YBR065C ECM2 ExtraCellular Mutant 368584 369678 -1 Pre-mRNA splicing factor Pre-mRNA splicing factor; facilitates the cooperative formation of U2/U6 helix II in association with stem II in the spliceosome, function may be regulated by Slu7p S000000270 YBR066C NRG2 Negative Regulator of Glucose-controlled genes 370037 370699 -1 Transcriptional repressor Transcriptional repressor; mediates glucose repression and negatively regulates filamentous growth; activated in stochastic pulses of nuclear localization in response to low glucose S000000271 YBR067C TIP1 Temperature shock-Inducible Protein 372103 372735 -1 Major cell wall mannoprotein with possible lipase activity Major cell wall mannoprotein with possible lipase activity; transcription is induced by heat- and cold-shock; member of the Srp1p/Tip1p family of serine-alanine-rich proteins S000000272 YBR068C BAP2 Branched-chain Amino acid Permease 373861 375690 -1 High-affinity leucine permease High-affinity leucine permease; functions as a branched-chain amino acid permease involved in uptake of leucine, isoleucine and valine; contains 12 predicted transmembrane domains; BAP2 has a paralog, BAP3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000273 YBR069C TAT1 Tyrosine and tryptophan Amino acid Transporter 376574 378433 -1 Amino acid transporter for valine, leucine, isoleucine, and tyrosine Amino acid transporter for valine, leucine, isoleucine, and tyrosine; low-affinity tryptophan and histidine transporter; overexpression confers FK506 and FTY720 resistance; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000274 YBR070C ALG14 Asparagine Linked Glycosylation 379221 379934 -1 Component of UDP-GlcNAc transferase Component of UDP-GlcNAc transferase; required for second step of dolichyl-linked oligosaccharide synthesis; anchors catalytic subunit Alg13p to ER membrane; localizes to the peroxisome; similar to bacterial and human glycosyltransferases; both human homologs ALG13 and ALG14 are required to complement yeast alg14 mutant; mutations of human ALG14 cause congenital myasthenic syndrome S000000275 YBR071W "" "" 380411 381046 1 Protein of unknown function found in the cytoplasm and bud neck Protein of unknown function found in the cytoplasm and bud neck; mRNA expression may be regulated by the cell cycle and/or cell wall stress; overexpression of YBR071W affects endocytic protein trafficking S000000276 YBR072W HSP26 Heat Shock Protein 382030 382674 1 Small heat shock protein (sHSP) with chaperone activity Small heat shock protein (sHSP) with chaperone activity; forms hollow, sphere-shaped oligomers that suppress unfolded proteins aggregation; long-lived protein that is preferentially retained in mother cells and forms cytoplasmic foci; oligomer activation requires heat-induced conformational change; also has mRNA binding activity S000000277 YBR073W RDH54 RaD54 Homolog 383112 385988 1 DNA-dependent ATPase DNA-dependent ATPase; DNA recombination/repair translocase, supercoils DNA, promotes DNA strand opening; stimulates strand exchange by modifying dsDNA topology; involved in recombinational repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) during mitosis, meiosis; implicated in cell divisions in telomerase-negative strains through adaptation to DNA damage, which allows bypass of cell cycle arrest and contributes senescence-specific genome instability; phosphorylated in response to DNA damage S000000278 YBR074W PFF1 Protease in FXNA-related Family 386286 389216 1 Multi-spanning vacuolar membrane protease Multi-spanning vacuolar membrane protease; glycosylated transmembrane protein bearing homology to M28 family of metalloproteases; has lumenal-facing protease domain; proposed role in vacuole physiology; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000000279 YBR075W "" "" 387793 389175 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YBR075W was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YBR074W S000000280 YBR076W ECM8 ExtraCellular Mutant 390227 391291 1 Non-essential protein of unknown function Non-essential protein of unknown function S000000281 YBR077C SLM4 Synthetic Lethal with Mss4 391805 392293 -1 Subunit of EGO/GSE complex Subunit of EGO/GSE complex; vacuolar/endosomal membrane-associated EGO/GSE complex regulates exit from rapamycin-induced growth arrest, stimulating microautophagy and sorting of Gap1p from endosome to plasma membrane; essential for integrity and function of EGO; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; gene exhibits synthetic genetic interaction with MSS4 S000000282 YBR078W ECM33 ExtraCellular Mutant 393123 394742 1 GPI-anchored protein involved in efficient glucose uptake GPI-anchored protein involved in efficient glucose uptake; possible role in apical bud growth; GPI-anchoring on the plasma membrane crucial to function; phosphorylated in mitochondria; similar to Sps2p; ECM33 has a paralog, PST1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000283 YBR079C RPG1 "" 395383 398277 -1 eIF3a subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) eIF3a subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3); subunit of the core complex of eIF3; part of a Prt1p-Rpg1p-Nip1p subcomplex that stimulates binding of mRNA and tRNA(i)Met to ribosomes; essential for loading mRNA onto ribosome at entry and exit channels of preinitiation complex; involved in translation reinitiation; eIF3 is also involved in programmed stop codon readthrough S000000284 YBR080C SEC18 SECretory 398614 400890 -1 AAA ATPase and SNARE disassembly chaperone AAA ATPase and SNARE disassembly chaperone; required for vesicular transport between ER and Golgi, the 'priming' step in homotypic vacuole fusion, autophagy, and protein secretion; releases Sec17p from SNAP complexes; has similarity to mammalian N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor (NSF) S000000285 YBR081C SPT7 SuPpressor of Ty's 401253 405251 -1 Subunit of the SAGA transcriptional regulatory complex Subunit of the SAGA transcriptional regulatory complex; involved in proper assembly of the complex; also present as a C-terminally truncated form in the SLIK/SALSA transcriptional regulatory complex S000000286 YBR082C UBC4 UBiquitin-Conjugating 406628 407169 -1 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2); key E2 partner with Ubc1p for the anaphase-promoting complex (APC); mediates degradation of abnormal or excess proteins, including calmodulin and histone H3; regulates levels of DNA Polymerase-{alpha} to promote efficient and accurate DNA replication; interacts with many SCF ubiquitin protein ligases; component of the cellular stress response; UBC4 has a paralog, UBC5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000287 YBR083W TEC1 Transposon Enhancement Control 409169 410629 1 Transcription factor targeting filamentation genes and Ty1 expression Transcription factor targeting filamentation genes and Ty1 expression; Ste12p activation of most filamentation gene promoters depends on Tec1p and Tec1p transcriptional activity is dependent on its association with Ste12p; binds to TCS elements upstream of filamentation genes, which are regulated by Tec1p/Ste12p/Dig1p complex; competes with Dig2p for binding to Ste12p/Dig1p; positive regulator of chronological life span; TEA/ATTS DNA-binding domain family member S000000288 YBR084W MIS1 MItochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate Synthase 411054 413981 1 Mitochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase Mitochondrial C1-tetrahydrofolate synthase; involved in interconversion between different oxidation states of tetrahydrofolate (THF); provides activities of formyl-THF synthetase, methenyl-THF cyclohydrolase, and methylene-THF dehydrogenase S000000289 YBR085W AAC3 ADP/ATP Carrier 415983 416906 1 Mitochondrial inner membrane ADP/ATP translocator Mitochondrial inner membrane ADP/ATP translocator; exchanges cytosolic ADP for mitochondrially synthesized ATP; expressed under anaerobic conditions; similar to Aac1p; has roles in maintenance of viability and in respiration; AAC3 has a paralog, PET9, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000291 YBR087W RFC5 Replication Factor C 423765 424829 1 Subunit of heteropentameric Replication factor C (RF-C) Subunit of heteropentameric Replication factor C (RF-C); RF-C is a DNA binding protein and ATPase that acts as a clamp loader of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) processivity factor for DNA polymerases delta and epsilon S000000292 YBR088C POL30 POLymerase 424990 425766 -1 Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA); functions as the sliding replication clamp for DNA polymerase δ; may function as docking site for other proteins required for mitotic and meiotic chromosomal DNA replication and for DNA repair; PCNA ubiquitination at K164 plays crucial role during Okazaki fragment processing; Leu164 is essential for stable complex formation with replicative DNA polymerase δ S000000293 YBR089W "" "" 425183 425782 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps the verified gene POL30 S000000294 YBR090C "" "" 426333 427058 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus S000000295 YBR091C TIM12 Translocase of the Inner Membrane 427155 427484 -1 Essential protein of the inner mitochondrial membrane Essential protein of the inner mitochondrial membrane; peripherally localized; component of the TIM22 complex, which is a twin-pore translocase that mediates insertion of numerous multispanning inner membrane proteins S000000296 YBR092C PHO3 PHOsphate metabolism 427698 429101 -1 Constitutively expressed acid phosphatase similar to Pho5p Constitutively expressed acid phosphatase similar to Pho5p; brought to the cell surface by transport vesicles; hydrolyzes thiamin phosphates in the periplasmic space, increasing cellular thiamin uptake; expression is repressed by thiamin S000000297 YBR093C PHO5 PHOsphate metabolism 429548 430951 -1 Repressible acid phosphatase Repressible acid phosphatase; 1 of 3 repressible acid phosphatases that also mediates extracellular nucleotide-derived phosphate hydrolysis; secretory pathway derived cell surface glycoprotein; induced by phosphate starvation and coordinately regulated by PHO4 and PHO2 S000000298 YBR094W PBY1 P-BodY associated protein 432036 434297 1 Putative tubulin tyrosine ligase associated with P-bodies Putative tubulin tyrosine ligase associated with P-bodies; may have a role in mRNA metabolism; yeast knockout collection strain identified as a pby1 null mutant is actually wild-type for PBY1 and deleted for mms4 S000000299 YBR095C RXT2 "" 434406 435698 -1 Component of the histone deacetylase Rpd3L complex Component of the histone deacetylase Rpd3L complex; possibly involved in cell fusion and invasive growth; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000000301 YBR097W VPS15 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 436951 441315 1 Serine/threonine protein kinase involved in vacuolar protein sorting Serine/threonine protein kinase involved in vacuolar protein sorting; functions as a membrane-associated complex with Vps34p; active form recruits Vps34p to the Golgi membrane; interacts with the GDP-bound form of Gpa1p; myristoylated; a fraction is localized, with Vps34p, to nuclear pores at nucleus-vacuole junctions and may facilitate transcription elongation for genes positioned at the nuclear periphery S000000302 YBR098W MMS4 Methyl MethaneSulfonate sensitivity 441515 443590 1 Subunit of structure-specific Mms4p-Mus81p endonuclease Subunit of structure-specific Mms4p-Mus81p endonuclease; cleaves branched DNA; involved in recombination, DNA repair, and joint molecule formation/resolution during meiotic recombination; phosphorylation of the non-catalytic subunit Mms4p by Cdc28p and Cdc5p during mitotic cell cycle activates the function of Mms4p-Mus81p S000000303 YBR099C "" "" 442924 443307 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; completely overlaps the verified gene MMS4 S000000304 YBR100W "" "" 443211 443549 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YBR100W was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YBR098W S000000305 YBR101C FES1 Factor Exchange for Ssa1p 443821 444693 -1 Hsp70 (Ssa1p) nucleotide exchange factor Hsp70 (Ssa1p) nucleotide exchange factor; required for the release of misfolded proteins from the Hsp70 system to the Ub-proteasome machinery for degradation; cytosolic homolog of Sil1p, which is the nucleotide exchange factor for BiP (Kar2p) in the endoplasmic reticulum; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000306 YBR102C EXO84 EXOcyst 445062 447323 -1 Exocyst subunit with dual roles in exocytosis and spliceosome assembly Exocyst subunit with dual roles in exocytosis and spliceosome assembly; subunit of the the exocyst complex which mediates polarized targeting and tethering of post-Golgi secretory vesicles to active sites of exocytosis at the plasma membrane (PM) prior to SNARE-mediated fusion; required for exocyst assembly and targeting of the complex to specific sites on the bud tip PM; associates the U1 snRNP; role in pre-mRNA splicing and prespliceosome formation; possible Cdc28 substrate S000000307 YBR103W SIF2 Sir4p-Interacting Factor 447709 449316 1 WD40 repeat-containing subunit of Set3C histone deacetylase complex WD40 repeat-containing subunit of Set3C histone deacetylase complex; complex represses early/middle sporulation genes; antagonizes telomeric silencing; binds specifically to the Sir4p N-terminus S000000308 YBR104W YMC2 Yeast Mitochondrial Carrier 449667 450656 1 Putative mitochondrial inner membrane transporter Putative mitochondrial inner membrane transporter; proposed role in oleate metabolism and glutamate biosynthesis; member of the mitochondrial carrier (MCF) family; YMC2 has a paralog, YMC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000309 YBR105C VID24 Vacuolar Import and Degradation 450881 451969 -1 GID Complex regulatory subunit GID Complex regulatory subunit; binds GID Complex in response to glucose through interactions with complex member Vid28p; regulates fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) targeting to the vacuole; promotes proteasome-dependent catabolite degradation of FBPase; peripheral membrane protein located at Vid (vacuole import and degradation) vesicles S000000310 YBR106W SND3 SRP-iNDependent targeting 452658 453224 1 Involved in SRP-independent protein targeting to the ER Involved in SRP-independent protein targeting to the ER; component of an alternative ER-targeting pathway partially redundant with the GET pathway that can compensate for SRP loss; preference for substrates with downstream transmembrane domains; interacts with Snd1p, Env10p/Snd2p, and Sec61p-translocon subunits; role in establishing nucleus-vacuole junctions (NVJs) in high glucose; targeted to the NVJ during glucose starvation to facilitate expansion; role in phosphate transport with Pho86p S000000311 YBR107C IML3 Increased Minichromosome Loss 453793 454530 -1 Outer kinetochore protein and component of the Ctf19 complex Outer kinetochore protein and component of the Ctf19 complex; involved in the establishment of pericentromeric cohesion during mitosis; prevents non-disjunction of sister chromatids during meiosis II; forms a stable complex with Chl4p; required for localization of Sgo1p to pericentric sites during meiosis I; orthologous to human centromere constitutive-associated network (CCAN) subunit CENP-L and fission yeast fta1 S000000312 YBR108W AIM3 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 454822 457665 1 Protein that inhibits barbed-end actin filament elongation Protein that inhibits barbed-end actin filament elongation; interacts with Rvs167p; null mutant is viable and displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss S000000313 YBR109C CMD1 CalMoDulin 457919 458362 -1 Calmodulin Calmodulin; Ca2+ binding protein that regulates Ca2+ independent processes (mitosis, bud growth, actin organization, endocytosis, etc.) and Ca2+ dependent processes (stress-activated pathways), targets include Nuf1p, Myo2p and calcineurin; binds to the Hog1p MAPK in response to hyperosmotic stress; potentiates membrane tubulation and constriction mediated by the Rvs161p-Rvs167p complex; human CALM1 or CALM2 functionally complement repression induced inviability S000000314 YBR110W ALG1 Asparagine-Linked Glycosylation 458872 460221 1 Mannosyltransferase Mannosyltransferase; involved in asparagine-linked glycosylation in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); essential for viability; human homolog ALG1 complements yeast null mutant S000000315 YBR111C YSA1 "" 461178 461873 -1 Nudix hydrolase family member with ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase activity Nudix hydrolase family member with ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase activity; shown to metabolize O-acetyl-ADP-ribose to AMP and acetylated ribose 5'-phosphate S000000316 YBR112C CYC8 CYtochrome C 462870 465770 -1 General transcriptional co-repressor General transcriptional co-repressor; acts together with Tup1p; also acts as part of a transcriptional co-activator complex that recruits the SWI/SNF and SAGA complexes to promoters; can form the prion [OCT+] S000000317 YBR113W "" "" 465566 466048 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene CYC8 S000000318 YBR114W RAD16 RADiation sensitive 467248 469620 1 Nucleotide excision repair (NER) protein Nucleotide excision repair (NER) protein; binds damaged DNA during NER; binds DNA in an ATP-dependent manner (with Rad7p) during NER; required for NER of non-transcribed chromatin; subunit of Nucleotide Excision Repair Factor 4 (NEF4) and the Elongin-Cullin-Socs (ECS) ligase complex S000000319 YBR115C LYS2 LYSine requiring 469748 473926 -1 Alpha aminoadipate reductase Alpha aminoadipate reductase; catalyzes the reduction of alpha-aminoadipate to alpha-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde, which is the fifth step in biosynthesis of lysine; activation requires posttranslational phosphopantetheinylation by Lys5p S000000320 YBR116C "" "" 474199 474726 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene TKL2 S000000323 YBR119W MUD1 Mutant U1 Die 479338 480323 1 U1 snRNP A protein U1 snRNP A protein; homolog of human U1-A; involved in nuclear mRNA splicing S000000324 YBR120C CBP6 Cytochrome B Protein synthesis 480435 480923 -1 Mitochondrial protein required for translation of the COB mRNA Mitochondrial protein required for translation of the COB mRNA; forms a complex with Cbp3p that binds to mt ribosomes near the polypeptide tunnel exit and promotes efficient translation of the COB mRNA; Cbp3p-Cbp6p complex also interacts with newly synthesized cytochrome b (Cobp) and Cbp4p to promote assembly of Cobp into the cytochrome bc1 complex; Cbp3p-Cbp6p complex is sequestered if assembly of Complex III is blocked, downregulating COB mRNA translation S000000325 YBR121C GRS1 Glycyl-tRNA Synthase 481364 483367 -1 Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial glycyl-tRNA synthase Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial glycyl-tRNA synthase; ligates glycine to the cognate anticodon-bearing tRNA; transcription termination factor that may interact with the 3'-end of pre-mRNA to promote 3'-end formation; GRS1 has a paralog, GRS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human homolog GARS implicated in Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, can complement yeast null mutant S000000326 YBR122C MRPL36 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 483970 484503 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; overproduction suppresses mutations in the COX2 leader peptide-encoding region S000000328 YBR124W "" "" 486507 486866 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000000329 YBR125C PTC4 Phosphatase Two C 487199 488380 -1 Cytoplasmic type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C) Cytoplasmic type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C); identified as a high-copy number suppressor of cnb1 mpk1 synthetic lethality; overexpression decreases high-osmolarity induced Hog1p phosphorylation and kinase activity S000000330 YBR126C TPS1 Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 488905 490392 -1 Synthase subunit of trehalose-6-P synthase/phosphatase complex Synthase subunit of trehalose-6-P synthase/phosphatase complex; synthesizes the storage carbohydrate trehalose, which is critically important for survival of long-term desiccation; also found in a monomeric form; expression is induced by the stress response and repressed by the Ras-cAMP pathway; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress and in response to prolonged exposure to boric acid; required for pseudohyphal growth S000000331 YBR127C VMA2 Vacuolar Membrane Atpase 491269 492822 -1 Subunit B of V1 peripheral membrane domain of vacuolar H+-ATPase Subunit B of V1 peripheral membrane domain of vacuolar H+-ATPase; electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; contains nucleotide binding sites; also detected in the cytoplasm; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; human homolog ATP6V1B1, implicated in autosomal-recessive distal renal tubular acidosis (RTA) with sensorineural deafness, complements yeast null mutant S000000332 YBR128C ATG14 AuTophaGy related 493081 494115 -1 Autophagy-specific subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex I Autophagy-specific subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex I; Atg14p targets complex I to the phagophore assembly site (PAS); required for localizing additional ATG proteins to the PAS; required for overflow degradation of misfolded proteins when ERAD is saturated; homolog of human Barkor; other members are Vps34, Vps15, and Vps30p S000000333 YBR129C OPY1 Overproduction-induced Pheromone-resistant Yeast 494353 495339 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; overproduction blocks cell cycle arrest in the presence of mating pheromone; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000000334 YBR130C SHE3 Swi5p-dependent HO Expression 495592 496869 -1 Protein adaptor between Myo4p and the She2p-mRNA complex Protein adaptor between Myo4p and the She2p-mRNA complex; part of the mRNA localization machinery that restricts accumulation of certain proteins to the bud; also required for cortical ER inheritance S000000335 YBR131W CCZ1 Calcium Caffeine Zinc sensitivity 497163 499277 1 Subunit of a heterodimeric guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Subunit of a heterodimeric guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF); subunit of the Mon1-Ccz1 GEF complex, which stimulates nucleotide exchange and activation of Ypt7p, a Rab family GTPase involved in membrane tethering and fusion events at the late endosome and vacuole; GEF activity is stimulated by membrane association and anionic phospholipids; involved in localizing Ypt7p to the vacuolar membrane; required for macroautophagy, the CVT pathway and mitophagy S000000336 YBR132C AGP2 high-Affinity Glutamine Permease 499652 501442 -1 Plasma membrane regulator of high affinity polyamine and carnitine tra Plasma membrane regulator of high affinity polyamine and carnitine transport; has similarity to transporters but lacks transport activity; may act as a sensor that transduces environmental signals; has a positive or negative regulatory effect on transcription of many transporter genes; null mutant is cycloheximide (CHX) resistant; ubiquitinated Agp2p is rapidly degraded in a Brp1p-dependent manner in the presence of CHX; localizes to the plasma membrane, the vacuolar membrane and the ER membrane S000000337 YBR133C HSL7 Histone Synthetic Lethal 501804 504287 -1 Protein arginine N-methyltransferase Protein arginine N-methyltransferase; exhibits septin and Hsl1p-dependent localization to the bud neck in budded cells and periodic Hsl1p-dependent phosphorylation; required with Hsl1p, and Elm1p for the mother-bud neck recruitment, phosphorylation, and degradation of Swe1p; responsible for symmetric dimethylation of histone H4 on Arg3; relocalizes away from bud neck upon DNA replication stress; human homolog PRMT5 can complement yeast hsl7 mutant S000000338 YBR134W "" "" 504243 504644 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000000339 YBR135W CKS1 Cdc28 Kinase Subunit 504854 505306 1 Cyclin-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit and adaptor Cyclin-dependent protein kinase regulatory subunit and adaptor; interacts with Cdc28p (aka Cdk1p); required for G1/S and G2/M phase transitions and budding; mediates phosphorylation and degradation of Sic1p; modulates proteolysis of M-phase targets through interactions with the proteasome; role in transcriptional regulation, recruiting proteasomal subunits to target gene promoters; human homologs CKS1B and CKS2 can each complement yeast cks1 null mutant S000000341 YBR137W "" "" 513044 513583 1 Protein with a role in ER delivery of tail-anchored membrane proteins Protein with a role in ER delivery of tail-anchored membrane proteins; interacts with Sgt2p; binds to the TRC complex, which inserts proteins into the ER membrane; interacts with Msn5p karyopherin; YBR137W is not an essential gene S000000342 YBR138C "" "" 513762 515336 -1 Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function; APCC(Cdh1) substrate; potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p; YBR138C is not an essential gene S000000343 YBR139W ATG42 AuTophaGy 515664 517190 1 Vacuolar serine-type carboxypeptidase Vacuolar serine-type carboxypeptidase; involved, along with functional homolog Prc1p, in vacuolar zymogen activation, breakdown of the autophagic body, and autophagosome-dependent protein synthesis; role in phytochelatin synthesis; localizes to the vacuole lumen; expression induced by nitrogen limitation in a GLN3, GAT1-independent manner; N-glycosylated S000000344 YBR140C IRA1 Inhibitory Regulator of the RAS-cAMP pathway 517350 526628 -1 GTPase-activating protein GTPase-activating protein; negatively regulates RAS by converting it from GTP- to the GDP-bound inactive form, required for reducing cAMP levels under nutrient limiting conditions, mediates membrane association of adenylate cyclase; mutations cause catalase T deficiency, defective glycogen synthesis and defective trehalose accumulation; IRA1 has a paralog, IRA2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; defects in human homolog NF1 are associated with neurofibromatosis S000000345 YBR141C BMT2 Base MethylTransferase of 25S RNA 527025 528038 -1 Nucleolar S-adenosylmethionine-dependent rRNA methyltransferase Nucleolar S-adenosylmethionine-dependent rRNA methyltransferase; methylates adenine (m1A) of large subunit (LSU) rRNA at position 2142; belongs to Rossmann fold superfamily; null mutant exhibits abnormal lipid metabolic phenotype; not an essential gene S000000346 YBR142W MAK5 MAintenance of Killer 528317 530638 1 Essential nucleolar protein Essential nucleolar protein; putative DEAD-box RNA helicase required for maintenance of M1 dsRNA virus; involved in biogenesis of large (60S) ribosomal subunits S000000347 YBR143C SUP45 SUPpressor 530869 532182 -1 Polypeptide release factor (eRF1) in translation termination Polypeptide release factor (eRF1) in translation termination; mutant form acts as a recessive omnipotent suppressor; methylated by Mtq2p-Trm112p in ternary complex eRF1-eRF3-GTP; mutation of methylation site confers resistance to zymocin; has a role in cytokinesis through interaction with Mlc1p S000000348 YBR144C "" "" 533235 533549 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; YBR144C is not an essential gene S000000349 YBR145W ADH5 Alcohol DeHydrogenase 533762 534817 1 Alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme V Alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme V; involved in ethanol production; ADH5 has a paralog, ADH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000350 YBR146W MRPS9 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Small subunit 535260 536096 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit S000000351 YBR147W RTC2 Restriction of Telomere Capping 536575 537465 1 Putative vacuolar membrane transporter for cationic amino acids Putative vacuolar membrane transporter for cationic amino acids; likely contributes to amino acid homeostasis by exporting cationic amino acids from the vacuole; positive regulation by Lys14p suggests that lysine may be the primary substrate; member of the PQ-loop family, with seven transmembrane domains; similar to mammalian PQLC2 vacuolar transporter; RTC2 has a paralog, YPQ1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000352 YBR148W YSW1 "" 537876 539705 1 Protein required for normal prospore membrane formation Protein required for normal prospore membrane formation; interacts with Gip1p, which is the meiosis-specific regulatory subunit of the Glc7p protein phosphatase; expressed specifically in spores and localizes to the prospore membrane; YSW1 has a paralog, SPO21, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000353 YBR149W ARA1 D-ARAbinose dehydrogenase 539987 541021 1 NADP+ dependent arabinose dehydrogenase NADP+ dependent arabinose dehydrogenase; involved in carbohydrate metabolism; purified as homodimer; naturally occurs with a N-terminus degradation product S000000354 YBR150C TBS1 ThiaBendazole Sensitive 541209 544493 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; associates with rDNA chromatin in vivo; TBS1 has a paralog, HAL9, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000355 YBR151W APD1 Actin Patches Distal 545028 545978 1 2Fe-2S cytosolic protein of unknown function 2Fe-2S cytosolic protein of unknown function; bishistidinyl coordinated, non-Rieske [2Fe-2S] cluster containing thiredoxin-like ferredoxin; required for normal localization of actin patches and for normal tolerance of sodium ions and hydrogen peroxide; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the nucleus and the cytoplasm; homologous to AIM32 S000000356 YBR152W SPP381 Suppressor of PrP38-1 546376 547251 1 mRNA splicing factor, component of U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP mRNA splicing factor, component of U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP; interacts genetically and physically with Prp38p; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; temperature-sensitive phenotype of prp38-1 mutant can be suppressed by human homolog of SPP381, MFAP1 S000000357 YBR153W RIB7 RIBoflavin biosynthesis 547460 548194 1 Diaminohydroxyphoshoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase Diaminohydroxyphoshoribosylaminopyrimidine deaminase; catalyzes the second step of the riboflavin biosynthesis pathway S000000358 YBR154C RPB5 RNA Polymerase B 548362 549009 -1 RNA polymerase subunit ABC27 RNA polymerase subunit ABC27; common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III; contacts DNA and affects transactivation S000000359 YBR155W CNS1 CyclophiliN Seven suppressor 549771 550928 1 TPR-containing co-chaperone TPR-containing co-chaperone; binds both Hsp82p (Hsp90) and Ssa1p (Hsp70); stimulates ATPase activity of Ssa1p; ts mutants reduce Hsp82p function, overexpression suppresses phenotypes of HSP82 ts allele and cpr7 deletion; human homolog TTC4 complements yeast cns1 mutant S000000360 YBR156C SLI15 Synthetically Lethal with Ipl1 551104 553200 -1 Subunit of the conserved chromosomal passenger complex (CPC) Subunit of the conserved chromosomal passenger complex (CPC); complex regulates kinetochore-microtubule attachments, activation of the spindle tension checkpoint, and mitotic spindle disassembly; other complex members are Ipl1p, Bir1p, and Nbl1p S000000361 YBR157C ICS2 Increased Copper Sensitivity 553543 554310 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; null mutation does not confer any obvious defects in growth, spore germination, viability, or carbohydrate utilization S000000362 YBR158W AMN1 Antagonist of Mitotic exit Network 556549 558198 1 Modulator of cell separation and mitotic exit Modulator of cell separation and mitotic exit; inhibits separation through Ub-dependent Ace2p proteolysis; part of a daughter-specific switch induced by the mitotic exit network that inhibits exit and resets the cell cycle after the execution of MEN function, blocking Tem1p and Cdc15 association; required for chromosome stability and multiple mitotic checkpoints; regulated by SCF; haploid transcription regulated by Ste12p; contains 12 degenerate leucine-rich repeat motifs and an atypical F-box S000000363 YBR159W IFA38 "" 558685 559728 1 Microsomal beta-keto-reductase Microsomal beta-keto-reductase; contains oleate response element (ORE) sequence in the promoter region; mutants exhibit reduced VLCFA synthesis, accumulate high levels of dihydrosphingosine, phytosphingosine and medium-chain ceramides S000000364 YBR160W CDC28 Cell Division Cycle 560078 560974 1 Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) catalytic subunit Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) catalytic subunit; master regulator of mitotic and meiotic cell cycles; alternately associates with G1, S, G2/M phase cyclins, which provide substrate specificity; regulates metabolism, basal transcription, chromosome dynamics, growth and morphogenesis; transcript induction in osmostress involves antisense RNA; human homologs CDK1, CDK2, CDK3 can complement yeast conditional cdc28 mutants; human CDK1, CDK2 can complement yeast cdc28 null mutant S000000365 YBR161W CSH1 CSG1/SUR1 Homolog 561634 562764 1 Mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide (MIPC) synthase catalytic subunit Mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide (MIPC) synthase catalytic subunit; forms a complex with regulatory subunit Csg2p; function in sphingolipid biosynthesis is overlapping with that of Sur1p; CSH1 has a paralog, SUR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000366 YBR162C TOS1 Target Of Sbf 563203 564570 -1 Covalently-bound cell wall protein of unknown function Covalently-bound cell wall protein of unknown function; identified as a cell cycle regulated SBF target gene; deletion mutants are highly resistant to treatment with beta-1,3-glucanase; has sequence similarity to YJL171C S000000367 YBR163W EXO5 EXOnuclease V 565723 567480 1 Mitochondrial 5'-3' exonuclease and sliding exonuclease Mitochondrial 5'-3' exonuclease and sliding exonuclease; required for mitochondrial genome maintenance; distantly related to the RecB nuclease domain of bacterial RecBCD recombinases; may be regulated by the transcription factor Ace2 S000000368 YBR164C ARL1 ADP-Ribosylation factor-Like 567875 568426 -1 Soluble GTPase with a role in regulation of membrane traffic Soluble GTPase with a role in regulation of membrane traffic; regulates potassium influx; role in membrane organization at trans-Golgi network; required for delivery of Atg9p to the phagophore assembly site during autophagy under high temperature stress; required with Ypt6p for starvation-induced autophagy; required for the CVT pathway under non-starvation conditions; G protein of the Ras superfamily, similar to ADP-ribosylation factor S000000369 YBR165W UBS1 UBiquitin-conjugating enzyme Suppressor 568852 569685 1 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme suppressor that regulates Cdc34p Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme suppressor that regulates Cdc34p; functions as a general positive regulator of Cdc34p activity; nuclear protein that may represent a link between nucleocytoplasmic transport and ubiquitin ligase activity S000000370 YBR166C TYR1 TYRosine 569842 571200 -1 Prephenate dehydrogenase involved in tyrosine biosynthesis Prephenate dehydrogenase involved in tyrosine biosynthesis; expression is dependent on phenylalanine levels S000000371 YBR167C POP7 Processing Of Precursor RNAs 571468 571890 -1 Subunit of RNase MRP, nuclear RNase P and telomerase Subunit of RNase MRP, nuclear RNase P and telomerase; forms a soluble heterodimer with Pop6p that binds P3 domain of RNase MRP and RNase P RNAs; RNase MRP cleaves pre-rRNA, nuclear RNase P cleaves tRNA precursors to generate mature 5' ends and facilitates turnover of nuclear RNAs, while telomerase replenishes telomeric DNA S000000372 YBR168W PEX32 PEroXisome related 572371 573612 1 Peroxisomal integral membrane protein Peroxisomal integral membrane protein; involved in negative regulation of peroxisome size; partially functionally redundant with Pex31p; genetic interactions suggest action at a step downstream of steps mediated by Pex28p and Pex29p S000000373 YBR169C SSE2 Stress Seventy subfamily E 573915 575996 -1 Member of Hsp110 subclass of the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family Member of Hsp110 subclass of the heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) family; serves as nucleotide exchange factor to load ATP onto the SSA class of cytosolic Hsp70s; may be involved in protein folding; localized to the cytoplasm; SSE2 has a paralog, SSE1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000374 YBR170C NPL4 Nuclear Protein Localization 576344 578086 -1 Substrate-recruiting cofactor of the Cdc48p-Npl4p-Ufd1p segregase Substrate-recruiting cofactor of the Cdc48p-Npl4p-Ufd1p segregase; K48-specific Ub chain binding receptor that assists Cdc48p in the dislocation of misfolded, polyubiquitinated ERAD substrates destined for proteasomal degradation; role in regulated destruction of ER membrane proteins, like HMG-CoA reductase (Hmg1/2p), cytosolic proteins (Fbp1p) and mislocalized proteins (Cse4p); mobilizes membrane-bound transcription factors by regulated Ub/proteasome-dependent processing; contains a UBX domain S000000375 YBR171W SEC66 SECretory 578364 578984 1 Non-essential subunit of Sec63 complex Non-essential subunit of Sec63 complex; with Sec61 complex, Kar2p/BiP and Lhs1p forms a channel competent for SRP-dependent and post-translational SRP-independent protein targeting and translocation into the ER; other members are Sec63p, Sec62p, and Sec72p S000000376 YBR172C SMY2 Suppressor of MYo2-66 579150 581372 -1 GYF domain protein GYF domain protein; involved in COPII vesicle formation; regulates Cdc48p function in transcription stress response; interacts with the Sec23p/Sec24p subcomplex; overexpression suppresses the temperature sensitivity of a myo2 mutant; homologous to human GIGYF1 and GIGYF2; similar to S. pombe Mpd2; SMY2 has a paralog, SYH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000377 YBR173C UMP1 Ubiquitin-Mediated Proteolysis 581726 582172 -1 Chaperone required for correct maturation of the 20S proteasome Chaperone required for correct maturation of the 20S proteasome; short-lived chaperone; may inhibit premature dimerization of proteasome half-mers; degraded by proteasome upon completion of its assembly S000000378 YBR174C "" "" 582338 582652 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF YBR175W; null mutant is viable and sporulation defective S000000379 YBR175W SWD3 Set1c, WD40 repeat protein 582408 583355 1 Essential subunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex Essential subunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex; COMPASS methylates histone H3 on lysine 4 and is required in transcriptional silencing near telomeres; WD40 beta propeller superfamily member and ortholog of mammalian WDR5 S000000380 YBR176W ECM31 ExtraCellular Mutant 583720 584658 1 Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase; required for pantothenic acid biosynthesis, converts 2-oxoisovalerate into 2-dehydropantoate S000000381 YBR177C EHT1 Ethanol Hexanoyl Transferase 584807 586162 -1 Octanoyl-CoA:ethanol acyltransferase Octanoyl-CoA:ethanol acyltransferase; also functions as thioesterase; plays a minor role in medium-chain fatty acid ethyl ester biosynthesis; localizes to lipid particles and the mitochondrial outer membrane; EHT1 has a paralog, EEB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000382 YBR178W "" "" 586071 586445 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene YBR177C S000000383 YBR179C FZO1 FuZzy Onions homolog 586547 589114 -1 Mitofusin, protein involved in mitochondrial outer membrane fusion Mitofusin, protein involved in mitochondrial outer membrane fusion; role in mitochondrial genome maintenance; efficient tethering and degradation of Fzo1p requires an intact N-terminal GTPase domain; targeted for destruction by the ubiquitin ligase SCF-Mdm30p and the cytosolic ubiquitin-proteasome system; activity regulated by ubiquitylation at conserved lysine residues and by deubiquitylases Ubp2p and Ubp12p S000000384 YBR180W DTR1 DiTyRosine 589741 591459 1 Putative dityrosine transporter of the major facilitator superfamily Putative dityrosine transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; required for spore wall synthesis; sequence similarity to QDR1 and QDR3, and the triple mutant dtr1 qdr1 qdr3 exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants; expressed during sporulation S000000385 YBR181C RPS6B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 591712 592774 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S6, no bacterial homolog; phosphorylated on S233 by Ypk3p in a TORC1-dependent manner, and on S232 in a TORC1/2-dependent manner by Ypk1/2/3p; RPS6B has a paralog, RPS6A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000386 YBR182C SMP1 Second MEF2-like Protein 593506 594864 -1 MADS-box transcription factor involved in osmotic stress response MADS-box transcription factor involved in osmotic stress response; SMP1 has a paralog, RLM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000387 YBR183W YPC1 Yeast Phyto-Ceramidase 596115 597065 1 Alkaline ceramidase Alkaline ceramidase; also has reverse (CoA-independent) ceramide synthase activity; catalyzes both breakdown and synthesis of phytoceramide; overexpression confers fumonisin B1 resistance; YPC1 has a paralog, YDC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000388 YBR184W "" "" 597363 598934 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YBR184W is not an essential gene S000000389 YBR185C MBA1 Multi-copy Bypass of AFG3 599123 599959 -1 Membrane-associated mitochondrial ribosome receptor Membrane-associated mitoribosome receptor; involved along with Dpi29p in the cotranslational insertion of nascent polypeptide chains into the inner mitochondrial membrane; associates with nascent polypeptide chains; interacts with Mdm38p and may recruit mRNA-specific translational activators to the mitoribosome; null mutant displays decreased tolerance to mistranslation-induced proteotoxic stress; localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane S000000390 YBR186W PCH2 Pachytene CHeckpoint 600553 602360 1 Hexameric ring ATPase that remodels chromosome axis protein Hop1p Hexameric ring ATPase that remodels chromosome axis protein Hop1p; nucleolar component of the pachytene checkpoint, which prevents chromosome segregation when recombination and chromosome synapsis are defective; also represses meiotic interhomolog recombination in rDNA; required for meiotic double-stranded break formation S000000391 YBR187W GDT1 Gcr1 Dependent Translation factor 602634 603476 1 Calcium and manganese transporter with higher affinity for Ca2+ Calcium and manganese transporter with higher affinity for Ca2+; involved in Ca2+ and Mn2+ homeostasis; localizes to the cis- and medial-Golgi apparatus; GFP-fusion localizes to the vacuole; required for the Mn2+-dependent function of glycosylation enzymes; TMEM165, a human ortholog linked to Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation, functionally complements the null allele; expression pattern and physical interactions suggest a possible role in ribosome biogenesis; expression regulated by Gcr1p S000000392 YBR188C NTC20 Prp19p (NineTeen)-associated Complex 603685 604107 -1 Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC) Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); this complex contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs S000000393 YBR189W RPS9B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 604508 605508 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S9 and bacterial S4; RPS9B has a paralog, RPS9A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000394 YBR190W "" "" 605966 606277 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ribosomal protein gene RPL21A/YBR191W S000000395 YBR191W RPL21A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 606270 607140 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L21A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L21A; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L21, no bacterial homolog; RPL21A has a paralog, RPL21B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000396 YBR192W RIM2 Replication In Mitochondria 607652 608785 1 Mitochondrial pyrimidine nucleotide transporter Mitochondrial pyrimidine nucleotide transporter; imports pyrimidine nucleoside triphosphates and exports pyrimidine nucleoside monophosphates; member of the mitochondrial carrier family S000000397 YBR193C MED8 MEDiator complex 609082 609753 -1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential for transcriptional regulation S000000398 YBR194W AIM4 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 610038 610409 1 Protein proposed to be associated with the nuclear pore complex Protein proposed to be associated with the nuclear pore complex; null mutant is viable, displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss and is sensitive to freeze-thaw stress S000000399 YBR195C MSI1 Multicopy Suppressor of IRA1 610614 611882 -1 Subunit of chromatin assembly factor I (CAF-1) Subunit of chromatin assembly factor I (CAF-1); chromatin assembly by CAF-1 affects multiple processes including silencing at telomeres, mating type loci, and rDNA; maintenance of kinetochore structure; deactivation of DNA damage checkpoint after DNA repair; chromatin dynamics during transcription; and repression of divergent noncoding transcription; Msi1p localizes to nucleus and cytoplasm and independently regulates the RAS/cAMP pathway via sequestration of Npr1p kinase S000000400 YBR196C PGI1 PhosphoGlucoIsomerase 612236 613900 -1 Glycolytic enzyme phosphoglucose isomerase Glycolytic enzyme phosphoglucose isomerase; catalyzes the interconversion of glucose-6-phosphate and fructose-6-phosphate; required for cell cycle progression and completion of the gluconeogenic events of sporulation S000000401 YBR197C "" "" 615203 615856 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; YBR197C is not an essential gene; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; YBR197C has a paralog, YPL077C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000403 YBR199W KTR4 Kre Two Related 618909 620303 1 Glycosyltransferase involved in protein glycosylation Glycosyltransferase involved in protein glycosylation; transfers GDP-mannose to methyl-alpha-mannoside in vitro; member of the KRE2/MNT1 mannosyltransferase family of type II membrane proteins with a short cytoplasmic N-terminus, a membrane-spanning region and a highly conserved catalytic lumenal domain S000000404 YBR200W BEM1 Bud EMergence 620872 622527 1 Protein containing SH3-domains Protein containing SH3-domains; involved in establishing cell polarity and morphogenesis; functions as a scaffold protein for complexes that include Cdc24p, Ste5p, Ste20p, and Rsr1p S000000405 YBR201W DER1 Degradation in the Endoplasmic Reticulum 623576 624211 1 ER membrane protein that promotes export of misfolded polypeptides ER membrane protein that promotes export of misfolded polypeptides; required for ER-associated protein degradation of misfolded or unassembled proteins; initiates export of aberrant polypeptides from ER lumen by threading them into ER membrane and routing them to Hrd1p for ubiquitination; function normally requires N-terminal acetylation by NatB; N- and C- termini protrude into cytoplasm; similar to Dfm1p; homolog of mammalian derlin-1 S000000406 YBR202W MCM7 MiniChromosome Maintenance 625772 628309 1 Component of the Mcm2-7 hexameric helicase complex Component of the Mcm2-7 hexameric helicase complex; MCM2-7 primes origins of DNA replication in G1 and becomes an active ATP-dependent helicase that promotes DNA melting and elongation in S-phase; forms an Mcm4p-6p-7p subcomplex S000000407 YBR203W COS111 Ciclopirox Olamine Sensitive 629168 631942 1 Protein required for antifungal drug ciclopirox olamine resistance Protein required for antifungal drug ciclopirox olamine resistance; not related to the subtelomerically-encoded COS family; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000000408 YBR204C LDH1 Lipid Droplet Hydrolase 632254 633381 -1 Serine hydrolase Serine hydrolase; exhibits active esterase plus weak triacylglycerol lipase activities; proposed role in lipid homeostasis, regulating phospholipid and non-polar lipid levels and required for mobilization of LD-stored lipids; localizes to the lipid droplet (LD) surface; contains a classical serine containing catalytic triad (GxSxG motif) S000000409 YBR205W KTR3 Kre Two Related 633622 634836 1 Putative alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase Putative alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase; involved in O- and N-linked protein glycosylation; member of the KRE2/MNT1 mannosyltransferase family; Svp26p mediates uptake of Ktr3p into COPII vesicles; relocalizes from nucleus to vacuole upon DNA replication stress S000000410 YBR206W "" "" 634601 634924 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene KTR3 S000000411 YBR207W FTH1 FTR1 Homolog 635146 636543 1 Putative high affinity iron transporter Putative high affinity iron transporter; involved in transport of intravacuolar stores of iron; forms complex with Fet5p; expression is regulated by iron; proposed to play indirect role in endocytosis; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000412 YBR208C DUR12 Degradation of URea 636703 642210 -1 Urea amidolyase Urea amidolyase; contains both urea carboxylase and allophanate hydrolase activities, degrades urea to CO2 and NH3; expression sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression and induced by allophanate, an intermediate in allantoin degradation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000413 YBR209W "" "" 642583 642900 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; YBR209W is not an essential gene S000000414 YBR210W ERV15 ER Vesicle Protein 645550 645978 1 Protein involved in export of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum Protein involved in export of proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum; ERV15 has a paralog, ERV14, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000416 YBR212W NGR1 Negative Growth Regulatory protein 647886 649904 1 RNA binding protein that negatively regulates growth rate RNA binding protein that negatively regulates growth rate; interacts with the 3' UTR of the mitochondrial porin (POR1) mRNA and enhances its degradation; overexpression impairs mitochondrial function; interacts with Dhh1p to mediate POR1 mRNA decay; expressed in stationary phase S000000417 YBR213W MET8 METhionine requiring 650368 651192 1 Bifunctional dehydrogenase and ferrochelatase Bifunctional dehydrogenase and ferrochelatase; involved in the biosynthesis of siroheme, a prosthetic group used by sulfite reductase; required for sulfate assimilation and methionine biosynthesis S000000418 YBR214W SDS24 homolog of S. pombe SDS23 651415 652998 1 Protein involved in cell separation during budding Protein involved in cell separation during budding; one of two S. cerevisiae homologs (Sds23p and Sds24p) of the S. pombe Sds23 protein, which is implicated in APC/cyclosome regulation; may play an indirect role in fluid-phase endocytosis; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; SDS24 has a paralog, SDS23, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000419 YBR215W HPC2 Histone Periodic Control 653356 655317 1 Subunit of the HIR complex Subunit of the HIR complex; HIR is a nucleosome assembly complex involved in regulation of histone gene transcription; mutants display synthetic defects with subunits of FACT, a complex that allows passage of RNA Pol II through nucleosomes S000000420 YBR216C YBP1 Yap1-Binding Protein 655576 657600 -1 Protein involved in cellular response to oxidative stress Protein involved in cellular response to oxidative stress; required for oxidation of specific cysteine residues of transcription factor Yap1p, resulting in nuclear localization of Yap1p in response to stress; YBP1 has a paralog, YBP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000421 YBR217W ATG12 AuTophaGy related 657832 658392 1 Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagy and the Cvt pathway Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in autophagy and the Cvt pathway; conserved; conjugated to Atg5p to form a complex involved in Atg8p lipidation; Atg5p-Atg12p conjugate enhances E2 activity of Atg3p by rearranging its catalytic site, also forms a complex with Atg16p; the Atg5-Atg12/Atg16 complex binds to membranes and is essential for autophagosome formation; homolog of mammalian ULK1 S000000422 YBR218C PYC2 PYruvate Carboxylase 658707 662249 -1 Pyruvate carboxylase isoform Pyruvate carboxylase isoform; cytoplasmic enzyme that converts pyruvate to oxaloacetate; differentially regulated than isoform Pyc1p; mutations in the human homolog are associated with lactic acidosis; PYC2 has a paralog, PYC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000423 YBR219C "" "" 662499 663303 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YBR219C is not an essential gene S000000424 YBR220C "" "" 662995 664677 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YBR220C is not an essential gene S000000425 YBR221C PDB1 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Beta subunit 665153 666253 -1 E1 beta subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex E1 beta subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex; PDH is an evolutionarily conserved multi-protein complex found in mitochondria S000000426 YBR222C PCS60 Peroxisomal CoA-dependent Synthetase 666720 668351 -1 Oxalyl-CoA synthetase Oxalyl-CoA synthetase; capable of catalyzing conversion of oxalate to oxalyl-CoA; catalyzes first step in pathway of oxalate degradation that functions to protect yeast from inhibitory effects of oxalate; peroxisomal protein that binds mRNA; localizes to both peroxisomal peripheral membrane and matrix, expression is highly inducible by oleic acid; similar to E. coli long chain acyl-CoA synthetase S000000427 YBR223C TDP1 Tyrosyl-DNA Phosphodiesterase 668663 670297 -1 Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase I Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase I; hydrolyzes 3' and 5'-phosphotyrosyl bonds; involved in the repair of DNA lesions created by topo I and topo II, including DNA-protein cross-links; mutations in the human homolog, TDP1, result in the neurodegenerative disease, spinocerebellar ataxia with axonal neuropathy (SCAN1); yeast cells and human rhabdomyosarcoma lines that overexpress TDP1 both exhibit elevated dosage chromosomal instability (dCIN) S000000428 YBR224W "" "" 670125 670640 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene TDP1 S000000429 YBR225W "" "" 670627 673329 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; non-essential gene identified in a screen for mutants affected in mannosylphophorylation of cell wall components S000000430 YBR226C "" "" 673155 673565 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YBR225W S000000431 YBR227C MCX1 Mitochondrial ClpX 673572 675134 -1 Non-proteolytic ATPase of the AAA family Non-proteolytic ATPase of the AAA family; stimulates incorporation of the pyridoxal phosphate cofactor into Hem1p (5-aminolevulinic acid synthase); localized to the mitochondrial matrix; ortholog of vertebrate CLPX, which promotes erythropoiesis S000000432 YBR228W SLX1 Synthetic Lethal of unknown (X) function 675313 676227 1 Endonuclease involved in DNA recombination and repair Endonuclease involved in DNA recombination and repair; subunit of a complex, with Slx4p, that hydrolyzes 5' branches from duplex DNA in response to stalled or converging replication forks; function overlaps with that of Sgs1p-Top3p S000000433 YBR229C ROT2 Reversal Of Tor2 lethality 676357 679221 -1 Glucosidase II catalytic subunit Glucosidase II catalytic subunit; required to trim the final glucose in N-linked glycans; required for normal cell wall synthesis; mutations in rot2 suppress tor2 mutations, and are synthetically lethal with rot1 mutations S000000434 YBR230C OM14 Outer Membrane Protein of 14 kDa 679549 680050 -1 Mitochondrial outer membrane receptor for cytosolic ribosomes Mitochondrial outer membrane receptor for cytosolic ribosomes; integral protein of the outer membrane that interacts with the nascent chain-associated complex (NAC) bound to ribosomes, contributing to co-translational mitochondrial import; interacts with porin (Por1p) and Om45p; abundance is decreased in cells grown in glucose relative to other carbon sources S000000435 YBR231C SWC5 SWr Complex 682179 683090 -1 Component of the SWR1 complex Component of the SWR1 complex; complex exchanges histone variant H2AZ (Htz1p) for chromatin-bound histone H2A; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000000436 YBR232C "" "" 683373 683732 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000000437 YBR233W PBP2 Pbp1p Binding Protein 683428 684669 1 RNA binding protein RNA binding protein; has similarity to mammalian heterogeneous nuclear RNP K protein, involved in the regulation of telomere position effect and telomere length; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000000438 YBR234C ARC40 ARp2/3 Complex subunit 685438 686592 -1 Subunit of the ARP2/3 complex Subunit of the ARP2/3 complex; ARP2/3 is required for the motility and integrity of cortical actin patches S000000439 YBR235W VHC1 Vacuolar protein Homologous to CCC family 686901 690263 1 Vacuolar membrane cation-chloride cotransporter (CCC) Vacuolar membrane cation-chloride cotransporter (CCC); involved in potassium homeostasis and salt tolerance; localizes to sites of contact between vacuole and mitochondria (vCLAMPs); targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; similar to mammalian electroneutral Na(+)-(K+)-C1- cotransporter family S000000440 YBR236C ABD1 "" 690383 691693 -1 Methyltransferase Methyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to the GpppN terminus of capped mRNA; nuclear protein that relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000000441 YBR237W PRP5 Pre-mRNA Processing 691969 694518 1 RNA helicase in the DEAD-box family RNA helicase in the DEAD-box family; necessary for prespliceosome formation, bridges U1 and U2 snRNPs and enables stable U2 snRNP association with intron RNA S000000442 YBR238C "" "" 695107 697302 -1 Mitochondrial membrane protein Mitochondrial membrane protein; not required for respiratory growth but causes a synthetic respiratory defect in combination with rmd9 mutations; transcriptionally up-regulated by TOR; deletion increases life span; YBR238C has a paralog, RMD9, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000443 YBR239C ERT1 Ethanol Regulated Transcription factor 698354 699943 -1 Transcriptional regulator Transcriptional regulator; involved in regulation of gluconeogenesis and fermentable carbon utilization; GFP-fusion protein localizes to cytoplasm, nucleus; null mutation affects periodicity of transcriptional and metabolic oscillation; plays role in restricting Ty1 transposition; member of the zinc cluster family of proteins, similar to Rds2p S000000444 YBR240C THI2 THIamine metabolism 700490 701842 -1 Transcriptional activator of thiamine biosynthetic genes Transcriptional activator of thiamine biosynthetic genes; interacts with regulatory factor Thi3p to control expression of thiamine biosynthetic genes with respect to thiamine availability; acts together with Pdc2p to respond to thiaminediphosphate demand, possibly as related to carbon source availability; zinc finger protein of the Zn(II)2Cys6 type S000000445 YBR241C VVS1 Vacuolar protein Vital for Stress response 702589 704055 -1 Putative transporter, member of the sugar porter family Putative transporter, member of the sugar porter family; localizes to the vacuolar membrane; non-essential gene; upregulated by and required for tolerance to 4-Methylcyclohexane methanol; YBR241C has a paralog, VPS73, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000446 YBR242W "" "" 704670 705386 1 5'-deoxynucleotidase involved in deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate deg 5'-deoxynucleotidase involved in deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate degradation; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; non-essential gene; YBR242W has a paralog, YGL101W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000447 YBR243C ALG7 Asparagine-Linked Glycosylation 705447 706793 -1 UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine-1-P transferase UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine-1-P transferase; transfers Glc-Nac-P from UDP-GlcNac to Dol-P in the ER in the first step of the dolichol pathway of protein asparagine-linked glycosylation; inhibited by tunicamycin; human homolog DPAGT1 can complement yeast ALG7 mutant S000000448 YBR244W GPX2 Glutathione PeroXidase 707528 708016 1 Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase; late-acting antioxidant system that decreases mitochondrial ROS production and preserves electron transport chain (ETC) function; protects cells from phospholipid hydroperoxides and nonphospholipid peroxides during oxidative stress; induced by glucose starvation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000449 YBR245C ISW1 Imitation SWitch subfamily 708150 711539 -1 ATPase subunit of imitation-switch (ISWI) class chromatin remodelers ATPase subunit of imitation-switch (ISWI) class chromatin remodelers; with Ioc3p forms Isw1a complex involved in repression of transcription initiation; with Ioc2p and Ioc4p forms Isw1b complex involved in regulation of transcription elongation; Isw1b recruited to ORFs by H3K36 methylation and acts with Chd1p to prevent trans-histone exchange over coding regions; binds to 3'UTR of HAC1 mRNA and limits its nuclear export attenuating the UPR S000000450 YBR246W RRT2 Regulator of rDNA Transcription 711591 712754 1 Methylesterase performing penultimate step of diphthamide biosynthesis Methylesterase performing penultimate step of diphthamide biosynthesis; hydrolyzes methylated diphthine to produce diphthine and allows Dph6-catalyzed amidation reaction to occur; deletion leads to resistance to sordarin and accumulation of methylatediphthine; WD40 domain-containing protein; involved in endosomal recycling; forms complex with Rtt10p that functions in retromer-mediated pathway for recycling internalized cell-surface proteins S000000451 YBR247C ENP1 Essential Nuclear Protein 713004 714455 -1 Protein associated with U3 and U14 snoRNAs Protein associated with U3 and U14 snoRNAs; required for pre-rRNA processing and 40S ribosomal subunit synthesis; localized in the nucleus and concentrated in the nucleolus; human BYSL functionally complements the heat sensitivity of an enp1 ts mutant S000000452 YBR248C HIS7 HIStidine requiring 714807 716465 -1 Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase Imidazole glycerol phosphate synthase; glutamine amidotransferase:cyclase that catalyzes the fifth step of histidine biosynthesis and also produces 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide (AICAR), a purine precursor S000000453 YBR249C ARO4 AROmatic amino acid requiring 716882 717994 -1 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase; catalyzes the first step in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis and is feedback-inhibited by tyrosine or high concentrations of phenylalanine or tryptophan; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000000454 YBR250W SPO23 SPOrulation 719033 720604 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; associates with meiosis-specific protein Spo1p S000000455 YBR251W MRPS5 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Small subunit 721390 722313 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit S000000456 YBR252W DUT1 DUTp pyrophosphatase 722611 723054 1 Deoxyuridine triphosphate diphosphatase (dUTPase) Deoxyuridine triphosphate diphosphatase (dUTPase); catalyzes hydrolysis of dUTP to dUMP and PPi, thereby preventing incorporation of uracil into DNA during replication; critical for the maintenance of genetic stability; also has diphosphatase activity on deoxyinosine triphosphate; human homolog DUT allows growth of yeast haploid dut1 null mutant after sporulation of heterozygous diploid S000000458 YBR254C TRS20 TRapp Subunit 723736 724263 -1 Core component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes I-III Core component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes I-III; TRAPPs are multimeric guanine nucleotide-exchange factors for GTPase Ypt1p, regulating ER-Golgi traffic (TRAPPI), intra-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII), endosome-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII and III) and autophagy (TRAPPIII); mutation leads to defects in endocytic recycling, block in sporulation/meiosis; mutations in human homolog TRAPPC2 cause spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda, TRAPPC2 can complement yeast null mutant S000000459 YBR255W MTC4 Maintenance of Telomere Capping 724456 726540 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; required for normal growth rate at 15 degrees C; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern; mtc4 is synthetically sick with cdc13-1 S000000460 YBR256C RIB5 RIBoflavin biosynthesis 727386 728102 -1 Riboflavin synthase Riboflavin synthase; catalyzes the last step of the riboflavin biosynthesis pathway S000000461 YBR257W POP4 Processing Of Precursor RNAs 728885 729724 1 Subunit of both RNase MRP and nuclear RNase P Subunit of both RNase MRP and nuclear RNase P; RNase MRP cleaves pre-rRNA, while nuclear RNase P cleaves tRNA precursors to generate mature 5' ends and facilitates turnover of nuclear RNAs; binds to the RPR1 RNA subunit in RNase P S000000462 YBR258C SHG1 Set1c, Hypothetical G 729734 730162 -1 Subunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex Subunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex; COMPASS methylates histone H3 on lysine 4 and is required in transcriptional silencing near telomeres S000000463 YBR259W "" "" 730387 732453 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; YBR259W is not an essential gene; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000000464 YBR260C RGD1 Related GAP Domain 732639 734639 -1 GTPase-activating protein (RhoGAP) for Rho3p and Rho4p GTPase-activating protein (RhoGAP) for Rho3p and Rho4p; involved in repolarization of actin cytoskeleton during adaptation to heat shock stress; phosphorylated by Pkc1p S000000465 YBR261C TAE1 Translation Associated Element 734832 735530 -1 AdoMet-dependent proline methyltransferase AdoMet-dependent proline methyltransferase; catalyzes the dimethylation of ribosomal proteins Rpl12 and Rps25 at N-terminal proline residues; has a role in protein synthesis; fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000000466 YBR262C MIC12 MItochondrial contact site and Cristae organizing system 735720 736040 -1 Component of the MICOS complex Component of the MICOS complex; MICOS (formerly MINOS or MitOS) is a mitochondrial inner membrane complex that extends into the intermembrane space and has a role in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane; forms a subcomplex with Mic10p and Mic27p whose assembly and stability requires cardiolipin S000000467 YBR263W SHM1 Serine HydroxyMethyltransferase 736264 737736 1 Mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase Mitochondrial serine hydroxymethyltransferase; converts serine to glycine plus 5,10 methylenetetrahydrofolate; involved in generating precursors for purine, pyrimidine, amino acid, and lipid biosynthesis; reverse reaction generates serine S000000468 YBR264C YPT10 Yeast Protein Two 737770 738369 -1 Rab family GTP-binding protein Rab family GTP-binding protein; contains the PEST signal sequence specific for proteolytic enzymes; may be involved in vesicular transport; overexpression leads to accumulation of Golgi-like cisternae with budding vesicles S000000469 YBR265W TSC10 Temperature-sensitive Suppressors of Csg2 mutants 738582 739544 1 3-ketosphinganine reductase 3-ketosphinganine reductase; catalyzes the second step in phytosphingosine synthesis; essential for growth in the absence of exogenous dihydrosphingosine or phytosphingosine; localized to lipid droplets; member of short chain dehydrogenase/reductase protein family; mutations in human homolog KDSR cause recessive progressive symmetric erythrokeratoderma S000000470 YBR266C SLM6 Synthetic Lethal with Mss4 739936 740388 -1 Protein with potential role in actin cytoskeleton organization Protein with potential role in actin cytoskeleton organization; null mutant is slow-growing, sensitive to Congo Red, impaired in endocytosis, has increased lifespan; gene exhibits synthetic genetic interaction with MSS4 encoding phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate kinase S000000471 YBR267W REI1 REquired for Isotropic bud growth 739841 741022 1 Cytoplasmic pre-60S factor Cytoplasmic pre-60S factor; required for the correct recycling of shuttling factors Alb1, Arx1 and Tif6 at the end of the ribosomal large subunit biogenesis; involved in bud growth in the mitotic signaling network S000000472 YBR268W MRPL37 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 741299 741616 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit S000000473 YBR269C SDH8 Succinate DeHydrogenase 742160 742576 -1 Protein required for assembly of succinate dehydrogenase Protein required for assembly of succinate dehydrogenase; interacts with flavinylated Sdh1p and may function as a chaperone for free Sdh1p, protecting its FAD cofactor from redox reactions before assembly of the complex; soluble protein of the mitochondrial matrix; respiratory defect of null mutant is functionally complemented by Drosophila and human orthologs S000000474 YBR270C BIT2 Binding partner of Tor2p 742761 744398 -1 Subunit of TORC2, a regulator of plasma membrane (PM) homeostasis Subunit of TORC2, a regulator of plasma membrane (PM) homeostasis; TORC2 also regulates actin cytoskeletal dynamics during polarized growth and cell wall integrity; interacts with Slm1p and Slm2p, homologous PH domain-containing TORC2 substrates; BIT2 has a paralog, BIT61, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000475 YBR271W EFM2 Elongation Factor Methyltransferase 744852 746111 1 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase; seven-beta-strand lysine methyltransferase which dimethylates translation elongation factor EF2 (Eft1p and Eft2p) at lysine 613 and methylates EF3 (Yef3p) at lysine 187; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; involved in regulation of translational termination; predicted involvement in ribosome biogenesis S000000476 YBR272C HSM3 enHanced Spontaneous Mutability 746361 747803 -1 Evolutionarily conserved 19S regulatory particle assembly-chaperone Evolutionarily conserved 19S regulatory particle assembly-chaperone; involved in the assembly of the base subcomplex of the 19S proteasomal regulatory particle (RP); involved in DNA mismatch repair during slow growth; weak similarity to Msh1p; structural study suggests Hsm3p is a scaffold protein for Rpt1p-Rpt2p complex formation; ortholog of human 19S subunit S5b S000000477 YBR273C UBX7 UBiquitin regulatory X 748061 749371 -1 UBX (ubiquitin regulatory X) domain-containing protein UBX (ubiquitin regulatory X) domain-containing protein; interacts with Cdc48p; UBX7 has a paralog, UBX6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000478 YBR274W CHK1 CHeckpoint Kinase 749594 751177 1 Serine/threonine kinase and DNA damage checkpoint effector Serine/threonine kinase and DNA damage checkpoint effector; mediates cell cycle arrest via phosphorylation of Pds1p; phosphorylated by checkpoint signal transducer Mec1p; homolog of S. pombe and mammalian Chk1 checkpoint kinase S000000479 YBR275C RIF1 RAP1-Interacting Factor 751356 757106 -1 Protein involved in control of DNA replication Protein involved in control of DNA replication; binds Rap1p C-terminus, telomeres, centromeres, replication origins; contributes to resection of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs); acts synergistically with Rif2p to help control telomere length and establish telomeric silencing; in addition to controlling DNA replication initiation, plays ongoing role after initiation and controls events at blocked replication forks S000000480 YBR276C PPS1 Protein Phosphatase S phase 757620 760043 -1 Protein phosphatase Protein phosphatase; has specificity for serine, threonine, and tyrosine residues; has a role in the DNA synthesis phase of the cell cycle S000000481 YBR277C "" "" 760215 760616 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene YBR278W S000000482 YBR278W DPB3 DNA Polymerase B (II) subunit 760294 760899 1 Third-largest subunit of DNA polymerase II (DNA polymerase epsilon) Third-largest subunit of DNA polymerase II (DNA polymerase epsilon); required to maintain fidelity of chromosomal replication and also for inheritance of telomeric silencing; stabilizes the interaction of Pol epsilon with primer-template DNA, positively affecting the processivity of the polymerase and exonuclease activities of Pol epsilon; mRNA abundance peaks at the G1/S boundary of the cell cycle; DPB3 has a paralog, DLS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000483 YBR279W PAF1 RNA Polymerase II Associated Factor 761257 762594 1 Component of the Paf1p complex involved in transcription elongation Component of the Paf1p complex involved in transcription elongation; binds to and modulates the activity of RNA polymerases I and II; required for expression of a subset of genes, including cell cycle-regulated genes; involved in SER3 repression by helping to maintain SRG1 transcription-dependent nucleosome occupancy; homolog of human PD2/hPAF1 S000000484 YBR280C SAF1 SCF Associated Factor 762784 764697 -1 F-Box protein involved in proteasome-dependent degradation of Aah1p F-Box protein involved in proteasome-dependent degradation of Aah1p; involved in proteasome-dependent degradation of Aah1p during entry of cells into quiescence; interacts with Skp1 S000000485 YBR281C DUG2 Deficient in Utilization of Glutathione 764970 767606 -1 Component of glutamine amidotransferase (GATase II) Component of glutamine amidotransferase (GATase II); forms a complex with Dug3p to degrade glutathione (GSH) and other peptides containing a gamma-glu-X bond in an alternative pathway to GSH degradation by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (Ecm38p) S000000486 YBR282W MRPL27 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 768240 768680 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; homolog of human Bcl-2 interacting protein BMRP S000000487 YBR283C SSH1 Sec Sixty-one Homolog 768943 770415 -1 Subunit of the Ssh1 translocon complex Subunit of the Ssh1 translocon complex; Sec61p homolog involved in co-translational pathway of protein translocation; not essential S000000488 YBR284W "" "" 771239 773632 1 Putative metallo-dependent hydrolase superfamily protein Putative metallo-dependent hydrolase superfamily protein; similar to AMP deaminases but lacks key catalytic residues and does not rescue purine nucleotide metabolic defect of quadruple aah1 ade8 amd1 his1 mutant; null mutant exhibits longer telomeres, altered Ty mobility, decreased resistance to rapamycin and wortmannin; induced in response to hydrostatic pressure; not an essential gene; YBR284W has a paralog, YJL070C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000489 YBR285W "" "" 773922 774356 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YBR285W is not an essential gene S000000490 YBR286W APE3 AminoPEptidase 774700 776313 1 Vacuolar aminopeptidase Y Vacuolar aminopeptidase Y; processed to mature form by Prb1p; targeted to vacuole via Vps10p-dependent endosomal vacuolar protein sorting pathway S000000491 YBR287W "" "" 776571 777854 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the ER; YBR287W is not an essential gene S000000492 YBR288C APM3 clathrin Adaptor Protein complex Medium chain 778012 779463 -1 Mu3-like subunit of the clathrin associated protein complex (AP-3) Mu3-like subunit of the clathrin associated protein complex (AP-3); functions in transport of alkaline phosphatase to the vacuole via the alternate pathway S000000493 YBR289W SNF5 Sucrose NonFermenting 779667 782384 1 Subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex Subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex; involved in transcriptional regulation; functions interdependently in transcriptional activation with Snf2p and Snf6p; relocates to the cytosol under hypoxic conditions S000000494 YBR290W BSD2 Bypass Sod1p Defects 782591 783556 1 Heavy metal ion homeostasis protein Heavy metal ion homeostasis protein; facilitates trafficking of Smf1p and Smf2p metal transporters to vacuole where they are degraded; acts as an adaptor protein with Rsp5p in the regulated endocytosis of Smf1p and is itself ubiquitylated by Rsp5p; controls metal ion transport, prevents metal hyperaccumulation, functions in copper detoxification S000000495 YBR291C CTP1 Citrate Transport Protein 783673 784572 -1 Mitochondrial inner membrane citrate transporter Mitochondrial inner membrane citrate transporter; member of the mitochondrial carrier family S000000496 YBR292C "" "" 784702 785073 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; YBR292C is not an essential gene S000000497 YBR293W VBA2 Vacuolar Basic Amino acid transporter 787006 788430 1 Permease of basic amino acids in the vacuolar membrane Permease of basic amino acids in the vacuolar membrane S000000498 YBR294W SUL1 SULfate 789235 791814 1 High affinity sulfate permease of the SulP anion transporter family High affinity sulfate permease of the SulP anion transporter family; sulfate uptake is mediated by specific sulfate transporters Sul1p and Sul2p, which control the concentration of endogenous activated sulfate intermediates S000000499 YBR295W PCA1 P-type Cation-transporting ATPase 792849 796499 1 Cadmium transporting P-type ATPase Cadmium transporting P-type ATPase; may also have a role in copper and iron homeostasis; stabilized by Cd binding, which prevents ubiquitination; S288C and other lab strains contain a G970R mutation which eliminates Cd transport function S000000500 YBR296C PHO89 PHOsphate metabolism 796798 798522 -1 Plasma membrane Na+/Pi cotransporter Plasma membrane Na+/Pi cotransporter; active in early growth phase; similar to phosphate transporters of Neurospora crassa; transcription regulated by inorganic phosphate concentrations and Pho4p; mutations in related human transporter genes hPit1 and hPit2 are associated with hyperphosphatemia-induced calcification of vascular tissue and familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification S000000501 YBR297W MAL33 MALtose 800523 801929 1 MAL-activator protein MAL-activator protein; part of complex locus MAL3; nonfunctional in genomic reference strain S288C S000000502 YBR298C MAL31 MALtose fermentation 802631 804475 -1 Maltose permease Maltose permease; high-affinity maltose transporter (alpha-glucoside transporter); encoded in the MAL3 complex locus; member of the 12 transmembrane domain superfamily of sugar transporters; functional in genomic reference strain S288C S000000503 YBR299W MAL32 MALtose 805351 807105 1 Maltase (alpha-D-glucosidase) Maltase (alpha-D-glucosidase); inducible protein involved in maltose catabolism; encoded in the MAL3 complex locus; functional in genomic reference strain S288C; hydrolyzes the disaccharides maltose, turanose, maltotriose, and sucrose S000000504 YBR300C "" "" 808600 809097 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene YBR301W; YBR300C is not an essential gene S000000505 YBR301W PAU24 seriPAUperin family 809057 809419 1 Cell wall mannoprotein Cell wall mannoprotein; has similarity to Tir1p, Tir2p, Tir3p, and Tir4p; member of the seripauperin multigene family encoded mainly in subtelomeric regions; expressed under anaerobic conditions, completely repressed during aerobic growth S000000507 YCL001W RER1 Retention in the Endoplasmic Reticulum 111916 112482 1 Protein involved in retention of membrane proteins Protein involved in retention of membrane proteins; including Sec12p, in the ER; localized to Golgi; functions as a retrieval receptor in returning membrane proteins to the ER S000000508 YCL002C "" "" 110808 111675 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YCL002C is not an essential gene S000000510 YCL004W PGS1 PhosphatidylGlycerolphosphate Synthase 109105 110670 1 Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate synthase Phosphatidylglycerolphosphate synthase; catalyzes the synthesis of phosphatidylglycerolphosphate from CDP-diacylglycerol and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate in the first committed and rate-limiting step of cardiolipin biosynthesis S000000511 YCL005W LDB16 Low Dye Binding 108021 108791 1 Protein involved in lipid droplet (LD) assembly Protein involved in lipid droplet (LD) assembly; forms a complex with Sei1p at ER-LD contact sites, stabilizing contact sites; ensures that LDs bud from the ER towards the cytosolic side of the membrane; null mutants have decreased net negative cell surface charge and localized accumulation of phosphatidic acid (PA) marker proteins; GFP-fusion protein expression is induced in response to MMS; null mutant can be complemented by the human seipin, BSCL2 S000000512 YCL006C "" "" 107240 107569 -1 Deleted ORF Deleted ORF; does not encode a protein; this ORF was removed when a sequence update created a stop codon after residue 23 S000000513 YCL007C "" "" 106974 107366 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps verified ORF YCL005W-A; mutations in YCL007C were thought to confer sensitivity to calcofluor white, but this phenotype was later shown to be due to the defect in YCL005W-A S000000514 YCL008C STP22 STerile Pseudoreversion 105696 106853 -1 Component of the ESCRT-I complex Component of the ESCRT-I complex; ESCRT-I is involved in ubiquitin-dependent sorting of proteins into the endosome; prevents polyubiquitination of the arrestin-related protein Rim8p, thereby directing its monoubiquitination by Rsp5p; homologous to the mouse and human Tsg101 tumor susceptibility gene; mutants exhibit a Class E Vps phenotype; S000000515 YCL009C ILV6 IsoLeucine Valine 104619 105548 -1 Regulatory subunit of acetolactate synthase Regulatory subunit of acetolactate synthase; acetolactate synthase catalyzes the first step of branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis; enhances activity of the Ilv2p catalytic subunit, localizes to mitochondria S000000516 YCL010C SGF29 SaGa associated Factor 103571 104350 -1 Component of the HAT/Core module of the SAGA, SLIK, and ADA complexes Component of the HAT/Core module of the SAGA, SLIK, and ADA complexes; HAT/Core module also contains Gcn5p, Ngg1p, and Ada2p; binds methylated histone H3K4; involved in transcriptional regulation through SAGA and TBP recruitment to target promoters and H3 acetylation S000000517 YCL011C GBP2 G-strand Binding Protein 102075 103358 -1 Poly(A+) RNA-binding protein involved in translation repression Poly(A+) RNA-binding protein involved in translation repression; key surveillance factor for the selective export of spliced mRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm; preference for intron-containing genes; similar to Npl3p; also binds single-stranded telomeric repeat sequence in vitro; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; GBP2 has a paralog, HRB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000518 YCL012W "" "" 100113 100808 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YCL012W was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YCL014W S000000519 YCL013W "" "" 99600 99998 1 Deleted ORF Deleted ORF; originally included in genome annotation but deleted due to sequence correction S000000520 YCL014W BUD3 BUD site selection 96281 101191 1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Cdc42p Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Cdc42p; activates Cdc42p in early G1, accounting for the first stage of biphasic activation, with Cdc24p accounting for the second stage in late G1; involved in the Cdc42p-mediated assembly of the axial landmark that dictates the site for the next round of budding, resulting in the axial budding pattern in haploids; localizes with septins to the bud neck contractile ring in mitosis S000000521 YCL016C DCC1 Defective in sister Chromatid Cohesion 94621 95763 -1 Subunit of a complex with Ctf8p and Ctf18p Subunit of a complex with Ctf8p and Ctf18p; shares some components with Replication Factor C; required for sister chromatid cohesion and telomere length maintenance S000000522 YCL017C NFS1 NiFS-like 92777 94270 -1 Cysteine desulfurase involved in iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis Cysteine desulfurase involved in iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis; required for thio-modification of mitochondrial and cytoplasmic tRNAs; involved in DNA damage response by providing iron-sulfur cluster cofactors for DNA repair enzymes; essential protein located predominantly in mitochondria S000000527 YCL022C "" "" 81570 82085 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; completely overlaps verified gene KCC4/YCL024W S000000528 YCL023C "" "" 78949 79296 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified ORF KCC4 S000000529 YCL024W KCC4 "" 79162 82275 1 Protein kinase of the bud neck involved in the septin checkpoint Protein kinase of the bud neck involved in the septin checkpoint; associates with septin proteins, negatively regulates Swe1p by phosphorylation, shows structural homology to bud neck kinases Gin4p and Hsl1p; KCC4 has a paralog, GIN4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000530 YCL025C AGP1 high-Affinity Glutamine Permease 76018 77919 -1 Broad-specificity, low-affinity amino acid permease Broad-specificity, low-affinity amino acid permease; minor serine permease with major contributions from paralog Gnp1p; involved in uptake of asparagine, glutamine, and other amino acids; expression induced by amino acids and regulated by SPS plasma membrane amino acid sensor system (Ssy1p-Ptr3p-Ssy5p) S000000531 YCL026C "" "" 74686 75045 -1 Deleted ORF Deleted ORF; does not encode a protein; included in the original annotation of Chromosome III but later deleted due to sequence corrections S000000532 YCL027W FUS1 cell FUSion 71803 73341 1 Membrane protein localized to the shmoo tip Membrane protein localized to the shmoo tip; required for cell fusion; expression regulated by mating pheromone; proposed to coordinate signaling, fusion, and polarization events required for fusion; potential Cdc28p substrate S000000533 YCL028W RNQ1 Rich in asparagine (N) and glutamine (Q) 70150 71367 1 [PIN(+)] prion, named for [PSI+] INducibility [PIN(+)] prion, named for [PSI+] INducibility; an infectious protein conformation that is generally an ordered protein aggregate S000000534 YCL029C BIK1 BIlateral Karyogamy defect 68599 69921 -1 Microtubule-associated protein Microtubule-associated protein; component of the interface between microtubules and the kinetochore; involved in sister chromatid separation and mitotic spindle elongation; involved in karyogamy during mating; stabilizes Kip2p at microtubule plus ends and recruits Kip2p to mitotic SPBs; essential in polyploid cells but not in haploid or diploid cells; promotes plus-end directed movement of Dyn1p; ortholog of mammalian CLIP-170 S000000535 YCL030C HIS4 HIStidine requiring 65934 68333 -1 Multifunctional enzyme containing phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphatase Multifunctional enzyme containing phosphoribosyl-ATP pyrophosphatase; phosphoribosyl-AMP cyclohydrolase, and histidinol dehydrogenase activities; catalyzes the second, third, ninth and tenth steps in histidine biosynthesis S000000536 YCL031C RRP7 Ribosomal RNA Processing 64675 65568 -1 Essential protein involved in rRNA processing and ribosome biogenesis Essential protein involved in rRNA processing and ribosome biogenesis; forms a complex with Utp22p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000537 YCL032W STE50 STErile 63441 64481 1 Adaptor protein for various signaling pathways Adaptor protein for various signaling pathways; involved in the mating response, invasive/filamentous growth and osmotolerance; acts as an adaptor that links the G protein-associated Cdc42p-Ste20p complex to the effector Ste11p to modulate signal transduction; localizes to cortical patches at the site of shmoo initiation, facilitating polarity establishment, and remaining at the shmoo tip during mating S000000538 YCL033C MXR2 peptide Methionine sulfoXide Reductase 62776 63282 -1 Methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase Methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase; involved in the response to oxidative stress; protects iron-sulfur clusters from oxidative inactivation along with MXR1; involved in the regulation of lifespan S000000539 YCL034W LSB5 Las Seventeen Binding protein 61658 62722 1 Protein involved in membrane-trafficking events at plasma membrane Protein involved in membrane-trafficking events at plasma membrane; interacts with actin regulators Sla1p and Las17p, ubiquitin, Arf3p to couple actin dynamics to membrane trafficking processes; similar structure to GGA family of proteins with N-terminal VHS domain and GAT domain; binds Las17p, which is homolog of human Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein involved in actin patch assembly, actin polymerization; may mediate disassembly of Pan1 complex from endocytic coat S000000540 YCL035C GRX1 GlutaRedoXin 60841 61173 -1 Glutathione-dependent disulfide oxidoreductase Glutathione-dependent disulfide oxidoreductase; hydroperoxide and superoxide-radical responsive, heat-stable, with active site cysteine pair; protects cells from oxidative damage; GRX1 has a paralog, GRX2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000541 YCL036W GFD2 Great for Full DEAD box protein activity 59026 60726 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; identified as a high-copy suppressor of a dbp5 mutation; GFD2 has a paralog, YDR514C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000542 YCL037C SRO9 Suppressor of rho3 57374 58678 -1 Cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein Cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein; shuttles between nucleus and cytoplasm and is exported from the nucleus in an mRNA export-dependent manner; associates with translating ribosomes; involved in heme regulation of Hap1p as a component of the HMC complex, also involved in the organization of actin filaments; contains a La motif; role in preventing L-A mycovirus pathogenesis; SRO9 has a paralog, SLF1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000543 YCL038C ATG22 AuTophaGy related 54941 56527 -1 Vacuolar membrane protein Vacuolar membrane protein; required for efflux of amino acids during autophagic body breakdown in vacuole; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; null mutation causes gradual loss of viability during starvation S000000544 YCL039W GID7 Glucose Induced Degradation deficient 52645 54882 1 Subunit of GID Complex that binds directly to central component Vid30p Subunit of GID Complex that binds directly to central component Vid30p; GID complex is involved in proteasome-dependent catabolite inactivation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; Gid7p contains six WD40 repeats; localizes to peroxisomes in oleate-growing cells; computational analysis suggests that Gid7p and Moh1p have similar functions S000000545 YCL040W GLK1 GLucoKinase 50838 52340 1 Glucokinase Glucokinase; catalyzes the phosphorylation of glucose at C6 in the first irreversible step of glucose metabolism; one of three glucose phosphorylating enzymes; expression regulated by non-fermentable carbon sources; GLK1 has a paralog, EMI2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000546 YCL041C "" "" 50133 50627 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps both the verified gene PDI1/YCL043C and the uncharacterized gene YCL042W S000000547 YCL042W "" "" 50584 50943 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; epitope-tagged protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000000548 YCL043C PDI1 Protein Disulfide Isomerase 48653 50221 -1 Protein disulfide isomerase Protein disulfide isomerase; multifunctional oxidoreductase of the ER lumen, essential for disulfide bond formation in secretory and cell-surface proteins, processing of non-native disulfide bonds; Ero1p activator; complexes with exomannosidase, Mnl1p to facilitate the recognition of misfolded glycoproteins and the trimming of glycan Man8GlcNAc2 to Man7GlcNAc2 on substrates, thereby accelerating ERAD; PDI1 has a paralog, EUG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000549 YCL044C MGR1 Mitochondrial Genome Required 47111 48364 -1 Subunit of the mitochondrial (mt) i-AAA protease supercomplex Subunit of the mitochondrial (mt) i-AAA protease supercomplex; i-AAA degrades misfolded mitochondrial proteins; forms a subcomplex with Mgr3p that binds to substrates to facilitate proteolysis; required for growth of cells lacking mtDNA S000000550 YCL045C EMC1 ER Membrane protein Complex 44623 46905 -1 Member of conserved endoplasmic reticulum membrane complex Member of conserved endoplasmic reticulum membrane complex; involved in efficient folding of proteins in the ER; null mutant displays induction of the unfolded protein response; interacts with Gal80p; homologous to worm H17B01.4/EMC-1, fly CG2943, and human KIAA0090 S000000551 YCL046W "" "" 46640 46963 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YCL045C S000000552 YCL047C POF1 Promoter Of Filamentation 43661 44437 -1 Nicotinamide mononucleotide-specific adenylyltransferase (NMNAT) Nicotinamide mononucleotide-specific adenylyltransferase (NMNAT); catalyzes the conversion of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+); role in the nicotinamide riboside (NR) salvage pathway of NAD+ biosynthesis; involved in NR and NAD+ homeostasis; ATPase involved in protein quality control and filamentation pathways; interacts physically with Kss1p and suppresses the filamentation defect of a kss1 deletion S000000553 YCL048W SPS22 SPorulation Specific 2 too (2) 42165 43556 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; SPS22 has a paralog, SPS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; redundant with Sps2p for the organization of the beta-glucan layer of the spore wall S000000554 YCL049C "" "" 39786 40724 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; localizes to membrane fraction; YCL049C is not an essential gene S000000555 YCL050C APA1 AP4A phosphorylase 37836 38801 -1 AP4A phosphorylase AP4A phosphorylase; bifunctional diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P4-tetraphosphate phosphorylase and ADP sulfurylase involved in catabolism of bis(5'-nucleosidyl) tetraphosphates; catalyzes phosphorolysis of dinucleoside oligophosphates, cleaving substrates' alpha/beta-anhydride bond and introducing Pi into the beta-position of the corresponding NDP formed; protein abundance increases under DNA replication stress; APA1 has a paralog, APA2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000556 YCL051W LRE1 Laminarase REsistance 35865 37616 1 Protein involved in control of cell wall structure and stress response Protein involved in control of cell wall structure and stress response; direct inhibitor of the nuclear Dbf2 related (NDR) kinase Cbk1p-Mob2p; overproduction confers resistance to cell-wall degrading enzymes; exhibits genetic interactions with genes involved in the cell wall integrity pathway; LRE1 has a paralog, HLR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000557 YCL052C PBN1 Protease B Non-derepressible 34143 35393 -1 Component of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-mannosyltransferase I Component of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-mannosyltransferase I; essential component; required for the autocatalytic post-translational processing of the protease B precursor Prb1p; localizes to ER in lumenal orientation; homolog of mammalian PIG-X S000000559 YCL054W SPB1 Suppressor of PaB1 mutant 31449 33974 1 AdoMet-dependent methyltransferase AdoMet-dependent methyltransferase; involved in rRNA processing and 60S ribosomal subunit maturation; methylates G2922 in the tRNA docking site of the large subunit rRNA and in the absence of snR52, U2921; suppressor of PAB1 mutants S000000560 YCL055W KAR4 KARyogamy 27929 28936 1 Transcription factor required for the mating response Transcription factor required for the mating response; subunit of the mRNA m6A methyltransferase (MIS) complex, regulating meiosis at multiple steps, early prior to pre-meiotic S phase and late during the completion of meiosis and sporulation; exists in two forms, a slower-migrating form abundant during vegetative growth and a faster-migrating pheromone-induced form; null mutant exhibits abnormal lipid metabolic phenotype; homologous to human METTL14, a subunit of a m6A methyltransferase complex S000000561 YCL056C PEX34 PEroXin 26925 27359 -1 Protein that regulates peroxisome populations Protein that regulates peroxisome populations; peroxisomal integral membrane protein; interacts with Pex11p, Pex25p, and Pex27p to control both constitutive peroxisome division and peroxisome morphology and abundance during peroxisome proliferation S000000562 YCL057W PRD1 PRoteinase yscD 24768 26906 1 Zinc metalloendopeptidase Zinc metalloendopeptidase; found in the cytoplasm and intermembrane space of mitochondria; with Cym1p, involved in degradation of mitochondrial proteins and of presequence peptides cleaved from imported proteins; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000563 YCL058C FYV5 Function required for Yeast Viability 23523 23981 -1 De novo-originated gene from non-coding sequence De novo-originated gene from non-coding sequence; protein can suppress mating and promote vegetative growth; shortens lag phase by physically interacting with Snf1p; binds with Matalpha2p to promoters of haploid-specific genes; functions in mating and fermentation, mediates crosstalk between reproduction and vegetative growth; required for survival upon exposure to K1 killer toxin; involved in ion homeostasis S000000564 YCL059C KRR1 contains KRR-R motif 22429 23379 -1 Nucleolar protein required for rRNA synthesis and ribosomal assembly Nucleolar protein required for rRNA synthesis and ribosomal assembly; required for the synthesis of 18S rRNA and for the assembly of 40S ribosomal subunit; essential gene S000000565 YCL060C "" "" 20409 21362 -1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YCL060C was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YCL061C S000000566 YCL061C MRC1 Mediator of the Replication Checkpoint 18816 22106 -1 S-phase checkpoint protein required for DNA replication S-phase checkpoint protein required for DNA replication; couples DNA helicase and polymerase; stabilizes Pol2p at stalled replication forks during stress, where it forms a pausing complex with Tof1p and is phosphorylated by Mec1p; defines a novel S-phase checkpoint with Hog1p that coordinates DNA replication and transcription upon osmostress; protects uncapped telomeres; Dia2p-dependent degradation mediates checkpoint recovery; exposure to ethanol affects localization; mammalian claspin homolog S000000567 YCL062W "" "" 17955 18542 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YCL062W as originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of sequence changes, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YCL063W S000000568 YCL063W VAC17 VACuole related 17290 18561 1 Phosphoprotein involved in vacuole inheritance Phosphoprotein involved in vacuole inheritance; degraded in late M phase of the cell cycle; acts as a vacuole-specific receptor for myosin Myo2p; involved in regulation of asymmetric inheritance of aggregated/misfolded proteins and age reset S000000569 YCL064C CHA1 Catabolism of Hydroxy Amino acids 15798 16880 -1 Catabolic L-serine (L-threonine) deaminase Catabolic L-serine (L-threonine) deaminase; catalyzes the degradation of both L-serine and L-threonine; required to use serine or threonine as the sole nitrogen source, transcriptionally induced by serine and threonine S000000574 YCL069W VBA3 Vacuolar Basic Amino acid transporter 9706 11082 1 Permease of basic amino acids in the vacuolar membrane Permease of basic amino acids in the vacuolar membrane; VBA3 has a paralog, VBA5, that arose from a segmental duplication S000000579 YCL074W "" "" 2824 3750 1 Pseudogene: encodes fragment of Ty Pol protein Pseudogene: encodes fragment of Ty Pol protein S000000580 YCL075W "" "" 2126 2566 1 Pseudogene: encodes fragment of Ty Pol protein Pseudogene: encodes fragment of Ty Pol protein S000000581 YCL076W "" "" 1392 2135 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000000589 YCL026C-A FRM2 Fatty acid Repression Mutant 74704 75285 -1 Type II nitroreductase, using NADH as reductant Type II nitroreductase, using NADH as reductant; mutants are defective in fatty acid mediated repression of genes involved in fatty acid biosynthesis indicative of a role in lipid signaling; involved in the oxidative stress response; transcription induction by cadmium and selenite indicates a possible role in the metal stress response; expression induced in cells treated with the mycotoxin patulin S000000594 YCR001W "" "" 115685 115999 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YCR001W is not an essential gene S000000595 YCR002C CDC10 Cell Division Cycle 117380 118348 -1 Component of the septin ring, required for cytokinesis Component of the septin ring, required for cytokinesis; septins are GTP-binding proteins that assemble into rod-like hetero-oligomers that can associate to form filaments; septin rings at the mother-bud neck act as scaffolds for recruiting cell division factors and as barriers to prevent diffusion of specific proteins between mother and daughter cells; N-terminus interacts with phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate; protein abundance increases under DNA damage stress S000000596 YCR003W MRPL32 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 118620 119171 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000597 YCR004C YCP4 "" 119575 120318 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; has sequence and structural similarity to flavodoxins; predicted to be palmitoylated; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000000598 YCR005C CIT2 CITrate synthase 120946 122328 -1 Citrate synthase, peroxisomal isozyme involved in glyoxylate cycle Citrate synthase, peroxisomal isozyme involved in glyoxylate cycle; catalyzes condensation of acetyl coenzyme A and oxaloacetate to form citrate; expression is controlled by Rtg1p and Rtg2p transcription factors; SCF-Ucc1 regulates level of Cit2p to maintain citrate homeostasis; oxaloacetate-dependent positive feedback loop inhibits Cit2p ubiquitination; CIT2 has a paralog, CIT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000599 YCR006C "" "" 122530 123003 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YCR006C is not an essential gene S000000600 YCR007C DFP3 DUP240 Family Protein 126011 126730 -1 Putative integral membrane protein Putative integral membrane protein; member of DUP240 gene family; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cell periphery and vacuole; YCR007C is not an essential gene S000000601 YCR008W SAT4 "" 128470 130281 1 Ser/Thr protein kinase involved in salt tolerance, nutrient response Ser/Thr protein kinase involved in salt tolerance, nutrient response; functions in regulation of Trk1p-Trk2p potassium transporter; overexpression affects the Fe-S and lipoamide containing proteins in the mitochondrion; required for lipoylation of Lat1p, Kgd2p and Gcv3p; partially redundant with Hal5p; has similarity to Npr1p; localizes to the cytoplasm and mitochondrion S000000602 YCR009C RVS161 Reduced Viability on Starvation 130745 131542 -1 Amphiphysin-like lipid raft protein Amphiphysin-like lipid raft protein; N-BAR domain protein that interacts with Rvs167p and regulates polarization of the actin cytoskeleton, endocytosis, cell polarity, cell fusion and viability following starvation or osmotic stress S000000603 YCR010C ADY2 Accumulation of DYads 132273 133124 -1 Acetate transporter required for normal sporulation Acetate transporter required for normal sporulation; phosphorylated in mitochondria; ADY2 has a paralog, ATO2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000604 YCR011C ADP1 ATP-Dependent Permease 133724 136873 -1 Putative ATP-dependent permease of the ABC transporter family Putative ATP-dependent permease of the ABC transporter family S000000605 YCR012W PGK1 3-PhosphoGlycerate Kinase 137746 138996 1 3-phosphoglycerate kinase 3-phosphoglycerate kinase; catalyzes transfer of high-energy phosphoryl groups from the acyl phosphate of 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate to ADP to produce ATP; key enzyme in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis S000000607 YCR014C POL4 POLymerase 139185 140933 -1 DNA polymerase IV DNA polymerase IV; undergoes pair-wise interactions with Dnl4p-Lif1p and Rad27p to mediate repair of DNA double-strand breaks by non-homologous end joining (NHEJ); homologous to mammalian DNA polymerase beta S000000608 YCR015C CTO1 Cold TOlerance 141217 142170 -1 Protein required for cold tolerance Protein required for cold tolerance; involved in phosphate uptake; YCR015C is not an essential gene S000000609 YCR016W RBP95 rRNA-binding protein helix H95 143634 144506 1 RNA-binding ribosome assembly factor RNA-binding ribosome assembly factor; constituent of early pre-60S particles; genetically and physically linked to most NOP8 60s ribosome pre-assembly complex members and to ribosomal protein Rpl3p; contains two independent RNA-interacting domains; associates with helix H95 in 3' region of 25S rRNA, in close proximity to binding sites of Npa1p and Rpl3p; interacts with several snoRNAs S000000610 YCR017C CWH43 Calcofluor White Hypersensitive 144773 147634 -1 GPI lipid remodelase GPI lipid remodelase; responsible for introducing ceramides into GPI anchors having a C26:0 fatty acid in sn-2 of the glycerol moiety; can also use lyso-GPI protein anchors and various base resistant lipids as substrates; contains 14-16 transmembrane segments and several putative glycosylation and phosphorylation sites; null mutation is synthetically lethal with pkc1 deletion S000000612 YCR019W MAK32 MAintenance of Killer 152837 153928 1 Protein necessary for stability of L-A dsRNA-containing particles Protein necessary for stability of L-A dsRNA-containing particles S000000613 YCR020C PET18 PETite colonies 154012 154659 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; has weak similarity to proteins involved in thiamin metabolism; expression is induced in the absence of thiamin S000000614 YCR020C-A MAK31 MAintenance of Killer 154830 155096 -1 Non-catalytic subunit of N-terminal acetyltransferase of the NatC type Non-catalytic subunit of N-terminal acetyltransferase of the NatC type; required for replication of dsRNA virus; member of the Sm protein family S000000615 YCR021C HSP30 Heat Shock Protein 156109 157107 -1 Negative regulator of the H(+)-ATPase Pma1p Negative regulator of the H(+)-ATPase Pma1p; stress-responsive protein; hydrophobic plasma membrane localized; induced by heat shock, ethanol treatment, weak organic acid, glucose limitation, and entry into stationary phase S000000616 YCR022C "" "" 157421 157765 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YCR022C is not an essential gene S000000617 YCR023C "" "" 158538 160373 -1 Vacuolar membrane protein of unknown function Vacuolar membrane protein of unknown function; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; member of multidrug resistance family; not an essential gene S000000618 YCR024C SLM5 Synthetic Lethal with Mss4 160744 162222 -1 Mitochondrial asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase Mitochondrial asparaginyl-tRNA synthetase S000000619 YCR024C-A PMP1 Plasma Membrane Proteolipid 162945 163067 -1 Regulatory subunit for the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase Pma1p Regulatory subunit for the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase Pma1p; small single-membrane span proteolipid; forms unique helix and positively charged cytoplasmic domain that is able to specifically segregate phosphatidylserines; PMP1 has a paralog, PMP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000620 YCR025C "" "" 163446 163856 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; YCR025C is not an essential gene S000000621 YCR026C NPP1 ecto-Nucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase 164111 166339 -1 Nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase Nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase; mediates extracellular nucleotide phosphate hydrolysis along with Npp2p and Pho5p; activity and expression enhanced during conditions of phosphate starvation; involved in spore wall assembly; NPP1 has a paralog, NPP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication, and an npp1 npp2 double mutant exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants S000000622 YCR027C RHB1 RHeB homolog 167370 167999 -1 Putative Rheb-related GTPase Putative Rheb-related GTPase; involved in regulating canavanine resistance and arginine uptake; member of the Ras superfamily of G-proteins S000000623 YCR028C FEN2 FENpropimorph resistance 170886 172424 -1 Plasma membrane H+-pantothenate symporter Plasma membrane H+-pantothenate symporter; confers sensitivity to the antifungal agent fenpropimorph; relocalizes from vacuole to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000000626 YCR030C SYP1 Suppressor of Yeast Profilin deletion 173826 176438 -1 Inhibitor of Las17p-mediated Arp2/3 complex activation Inhibitor of Las17p-mediated Arp2/3 complex activation; F-BAR protein that directly inhibits Las17p stimulation of Arp2/3 complex-mediated actin assembly in vitro; involved in formation of the endocytic site; intrinsically disordered domain induces bundling of Cdc11p-capped septin filaments to promote septin collar assembly, similar to mammalian ortholog FCHo2; localizes to sites of polarized growth, the septin ring, and endocytic patches; involved in actin cytoskeletal organization S000000627 YCR031C RPS14A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 177500 178220 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; required for ribosome assembly and 20S pre-rRNA processing; mutations confer cryptopleurine resistance; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S14 and bacterial S11; RPS14A has a paralog, RPS14B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000628 YCR032W BPH1 Beige Protein Homolog 179520 186023 1 Endosomal protein involved in endocytosis and autophagy Endosomal protein involved in endocytosis and autophagy; homologous to Chediak-Higashi syndrome and Beige proteins, both of which are implicated in disease syndromes in human and mouse, respectively, due to defective lysosomal trafficking; mutant phenotype and genetic interactions suggest a role in protein sorting S000000629 YCR033W SNT1 SaNT domains 186489 190169 1 Set3C histone deacetylase scaffold Set3C histone deacetylase scaffold; can act as prion [ESI+] (Expressed Subtelomeric Information) that drives emergence and transgenerational inheritance of activated chromatin state; prion conformer is triggered by transient Snt1p phosphorylation upon cell cycle arrest; [ESI+] reshapes the activity Set3C, recruiting RNAPII, interfering with Rap1p binding to activate genes in otherwise repressed subtelomeric domains; relocalizes to cytosol in response to hypoxia S000000630 YCR034W ELO2 fatty acid ELOngation 190592 191635 1 Fatty acid elongase, involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis Fatty acid elongase, involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis; acts on fatty acids of up to 24 carbons in length; mutations have regulatory effects on 1,3-beta-glucan synthase, vacuolar ATPase, and the secretory pathway; ELO2 has a paralog, ELO1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; lethality of the elo2 elo3 double null mutation is functionally complemented by human ELOVL1 and weakly complemented by human ELOVL3 or ELOV7 S000000631 YCR035C RRP43 Ribosomal RNA Processing 191834 193018 -1 Exosome non-catalytic core component Exosome non-catalytic core component; involved in 3'-5' RNA processing and degradation in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm; has similarity to E. coli RNase PH and to human hRrp43p (OIP2, EXOSC8); protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000632 YCR036W RBK1 RiBoKinase 193297 194298 1 Ribokinase, phosphorylates ribose to ribose-5-phosphate Ribokinase, phosphorylates ribose to ribose-5-phosphate; required for recycling ribose during nucleotide metabolism S000000633 YCR037C PHO87 PHOsphate metabolism 194414 197185 -1 Low-affinity inorganic phosphate (Pi) transporter Low-affinity inorganic phosphate (Pi) transporter; acts upstream of Pho81p in regulation of PHO pathway; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; expression is independent of Pi concentration and Pho4p activity; contains 12 membrane-spanning segments; PHO87 has a paralog, PHO90, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000639 YCR043C "" "" 206261 206644 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the Golgi apparatus; YCR043C is not an essential gene S000000640 YCR044C PER1 protein Processing in the ER 206877 207950 -1 Protein of the endoplasmic reticulum Protein of the endoplasmic reticulum; required for GPI-phospholipase A2 activity that remodels the GPI anchor as a prerequisite for association of GPI-anchored proteins with lipid rafts; functionally complemented by human ortholog PERLD1 S000000641 YCR045C RRT12 Regulator of rDNA Transcription 208135 209610 -1 Probable subtilisin-family protease Probable subtilisin-family protease; role in formation of the dityrosine layer of spore walls; localizes to the spore wall and also the nuclear envelope and ER region in mature spores S000000642 YCR046C IMG1 Integrity of Mitochondrial Genome 209914 210423 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; required for respiration and for maintenance of the mitochondrial genome S000000643 YCR047C BUD23 BUD site selection 210718 211545 -1 Ribosome biogenesis factor Ribosome biogenesis factor; methyltransferase that methylates residue G1575 of 18S rRNA; required for rRNA processing and nuclear export of 40S ribosomal subunits independently of methylation activity; required for recruitment of Rps2p; functions with DEAH-box RNA helicase Ecm16p; diploid mutant displays random budding pattern; functional homolog of human WBSCR22 S000000644 YCR048W ARE1 Acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyl transferase-Related Enzyme 211929 213761 1 Acyl-CoA:sterol acyltransferase Acyl-CoA:sterol acyltransferase; endoplasmic reticulum enzyme that contributes the major sterol esterification activity in the absence of oxygen; ARE1 has a paralog, ARE2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000645 YCR049C "" "" 211871 212317 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000000646 YCR050C "" "" 213464 213772 -1 Non-essential protein of unknown function Non-essential protein of unknown function; deletion mutant is synthetically sick or lethal with alpha-synuclein S000000647 YCR051W "" "" 214071 214739 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; contains ankyrin (Ank) repeats; YCR051W is not an essential gene S000000648 YCR052W RSC6 Remodel the Structure of Chromatin 214994 216445 1 Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; essential for mitotic growth; RSC6 has a paralog, SNF12, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000649 YCR053W THR4 THReonine requiring 216697 218241 1 Threonine synthase Threonine synthase; conserved protein that catalyzes formation of threonine from O-phosphohomoserine; expression is regulated by the GCN4-mediated general amino acid control pathway S000000650 YCR054C CTR86 Copper TRansport protein 218376 220067 -1 Essential protein of unknown function Essential protein of unknown function; with orthologs in Ashbya gossypii and Candida albicans; similar to human ATXN10, mutations in which cause spinocerebellar ataxia type 10; codon usage corresponds to that observed for yeast genes expressed at low levels; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000000653 YCR057C PWP2 Periodic tryptophan (W) Protein 220457 223228 -1 Conserved 90S pre-ribosomal component Conserved 90S pre-ribosomal component; essential for proper endonucleolytic cleavage of the 35 S rRNA precursor at A0, A1, and A2 sites; contains eight WD-repeats; PWP2 deletion leads to defects in cell cycle and bud morphogenesis S000000655 YCR059C YIH1 Yeast Impact Homolog 223454 224230 -1 Negative regulator of eIF2 kinase Gcn2p Negative regulator of eIF2 kinase Gcn2p; competes with Gcn2p for binding to Gcn1p; may contribute to regulation of translation in response to starvation via regulation of Gcn2p; binds to monomeric actin and to ribosomes and polyribosomes; ortholog of mammalian IMPACT S000000656 YCR060W TAH1 Tpr-containing protein Associated with Hsp90 224399 224734 1 Component of conserved R2TP complex (Rvb1-Rvb2-Tah1-Pih1) Component of conserved R2TP complex (Rvb1-Rvb2-Tah1-Pih1); R2TP complex interacts with Hsp90 (Hsp82p and Hsc82p) to mediate assembly of large protein complexes such as box C/D snoRNPs and RNA polymerase II; contains a single TPR domain with at least two TPR motifs; plays a role in determining prion variants S000000657 YCR061W TVS1 Transmembrane protein Vital for Stress response 225563 227458 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern; non-essential gene; upregulated by and required for tolerance to 4-Methylcyclohexane methanol; induced by treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA irradiation; contains 10-11 predicted transmembrane domains S000000658 YCR062W "" "" 225819 226181 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YCR062W was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YCR061W S000000659 YCR063W BUD31 BUD site selection 228318 228791 1 Component of the SF3b subcomplex of the U2 snRNP Component of the SF3b subcomplex of the U2 snRNP; increases efficiency of first and second step pre-mRNA splicing; diploid mutants display a random budding pattern instead of the wild-type bipolar pattern; facilitates passage through G1/S Start, but is not required for G2/M transition or exit from mitosis S000000661 YCR065W HCM1 High-Copy suppressor of Calmodulin 229310 231004 1 Forkhead transcription factor Forkhead transcription factor; drives S-phase activation of genes involved in chromosome segregation, spindle dynamics, budding; also activates genes involved in respiration, use of alternative energy sources, NAD synthesis, oxidative stress resistance; regulated by cell wall integrity checkpoint; key factor in early adaptation to nutrient deficiency and diauxic shift; suppressor of calmodulin mutants with specific SPB assembly defects; ortholog of C. elegans lifespan regulator PHA-4 S000000662 YCR066W RAD18 RADiation sensitive 231500 232963 1 E3 ubiquitin ligase E3 ubiquitin ligase; forms heterodimer with Rad6p to monoubiquitinate PCNA-K164; heterodimer binds single-stranded DNA and has single-stranded DNA dependent ATPase activity; required for postreplication repair; SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase (STUbl) that contains a SUMO-interacting motif (SIM) which stimulates its ubiquitin ligase activity towards the sumoylated form of PCNA S000000663 YCR067C SED4 Suppressor of Erd2 Deletion 233125 236322 -1 Integral ER membrane protein that stimulates Sar1p GTPase activity Integral ER membrane protein that stimulates Sar1p GTPase activity; involved in COPII vesicle budding through disassociation of coat proteins from membranes onto liposomes; binds Sec16p; SED4 has a paralog, SEC12, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000664 YCR068W ATG15 AuTophaGy related 237214 238776 1 Phospholipase Phospholipase; hydrolyses phosphatidylserine, with minor activity against cardiolipin and PtdEtn; required for lysis of autophagic and CVT bodies; targeted to the vacuole via the Pep1p-dependent endosomal VPS pathway; targeted to intravacuolar vesicles during autophagy by the MVB pathway; maintains lipid droplet quantity after the diauxic shift; regulates lipolysis; single membrane spanning protein with cytosolic N-term and the rest in the ER lumen; expression regulated by Yap1p during autophagy S000000665 YCR069W CPR4 Cyclosporin-sensitive Proline Rotamase 239055 240011 1 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin) Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin); catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of peptide bonds N-terminal to proline residues; has a potential role in the secretory pathway; CPR4 has a paralog, CPR8, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000667 YCR071C IMG2 Integrity of Mitochondrial Genome 240103 240543 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; conserved in metazoa, with similarity to human mitochondrial ribosomal protein MRPL49 S000000668 YCR072C RSA4 RiboSome Assembly 240805 242352 -1 Ribosomal large subunit (60S) assembly factor Ribosomal large subunit (60S) assembly factor; association of the N-terminal ubiquitin-like (UBL) domain of this preribosomal factor with the MIDAS domain in the Rea1p tail, promoted by the GTPase Nog2p, is required for the ATP-dependent dissociation of preribosomal factors including the Rix1p subcomplex, Rea1p, Nog2p and Rsa1p itself prior to nuclear export of pre-60S particles; contains WD-repeats and a UBL domain; localizes to the nucleolus S000000669 YCR073C SSK22 Suppressor of Sensor Kinase 242588 246583 -1 MAP kinase kinase kinase of HOG1 mitogen-activated signaling pathway MAP kinase kinase kinase of HOG1 mitogen-activated signaling pathway; functionally redundant with Ssk2p; interacts with and is activated by Ssk1p; phosphorylates Pbs2p; SSK22 has a paralog, SSK2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000671 YCR075C ERS1 ERd Suppressor 248033 248815 -1 Protein involved in cystine transport Protein involved in cystine transport; localizes to the vacuole, plasma membrane and endosome; similarity to human cystinosin, a H(+)-driven transporter involved in L-cystine export from lysosomes and implicated in the disease cystinosis; contains seven transmembrane domains; mutation is functionally complemented by human CTNS S000000672 YCR076C FUB1 FUnction of Boundary 249293 250045 -1 Proteasome-binding protein Proteasome-binding protein; interacts physically with multiple subunits of the 20S proteasome and genetically with genes encoding 20S core particle and 19S regulatory particle subunits; specifically blocks all three proteasome active sites; exhibits boundary activity which inhibits the propagation of heterochromatic silencing; contains a PI31 proteasome regulator domain and sequence similarity with human PSMF1, a proteasome inhibitor; not an essential gene S000000673 YCR077C PAT1 Protein Associated with Topoisomerase II 250238 252628 -1 Deadenylation-dependent mRNA-decapping factor Deadenylation-dependent mRNA-decapping factor; also required for faithful chromosome transmission, maintenance of rDNA locus stability, and protection of mRNA 3'-UTRs from trimming; associated with topoisomerase II; binds to mRNAs under glucose starvation, most often in the 3' UTR; functionally linked to Pab1p; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress; phosphorylation by PKA inhibits P body foci formation S000000677 YCR081W SRB8 Suppressor of RNA polymerase B 254371 258654 1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential for transcriptional regulation; involved in glucose repression S000000678 YCR082W AHC2 Ada Histone acetyltransferase complex Component 258883 259269 1 Component of the ADA histone acetyltransferase complex Component of the ADA histone acetyltransferase complex; Ahc2p and Ahc1p are unique to the ADA complex and not shared with the related SAGA and SLIK complexes; may tether Ahc1p to the complex S000000679 YCR083W TRX3 ThioRedoXin 259578 259961 1 Mitochondrial thioredoxin Mitochondrial thioredoxin; highly conserved oxidoreductase required to maintain the redox homeostasis of the cell, forms the mitochondrial thioredoxin system with Trr2p, redox state is maintained by both Trr2p and Glr1p S000000680 YCR084C TUP1 dTMP-UPtake 260311 262452 -1 General repressor of transcription in complex with Cyc8p General repressor of transcription in complex with Cyc8p; involved in the establishment of repressive chromatin structure through interactions with histones H3 and H4 and stabilization of nucleosomes over promoters; appears to enhance expression of mating-related genes; functions as a coactivator in certain situations S000000681 YCR085W "" "" 262916 263269 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YCR085W is not an essential gene S000000682 YCR086W CSM1 Chromosome Segregation in Meiosis 263392 263964 1 Nucleolar protein that mediates homolog segregation during meiosis I Nucleolar protein that mediates homolog segregation during meiosis I; forms a complex with Lrs4p and then Mam1p at kinetochores; required for condensin recruitment to the replication fork barrier site and rDNA repeat segregation S000000683 YCR087W "" "" 263976 264491 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps uncharacterized gene YCR087C-A; YCR087W is not an essential gene S000000684 YCR088W ABP1 Actin Binding Protein 265068 266846 1 Actin-binding protein of the cortical actin cytoskeleton Actin-binding protein of the cortical actin cytoskeleton; important for activation of actin nucleation mediated by the Arp2/Arp3 complex; inhibits actin filament elongation at the barbed-end; phosphorylation within its proline-rich region, mediated by Cdc28p and Pho85p, protects Abp1p from PEST sequence-mediated proteolysis; mammalian homolog of HIP-55 (hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 [HPK1]-interacting protein of 55 kDa) S000000685 YCR089W FIG2 Factor-Induced Gene 267434 272263 1 Cell wall adhesin, expressed specifically during mating Cell wall adhesin, expressed specifically during mating; may be involved in maintenance of cell wall integrity during mating; FIG2 has a paralog, AGA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000686 YCR090C "" "" 272315 272863 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; YCR090C is not an essential gene S000000687 YCR091W KIN82 protein KINase 274404 276566 1 Putative serine/threonine protein kinase Putative serine/threonine protein kinase; implicated in the regulation of phospholipid asymmetry through the activation of phospholipid translocases (flippases); involved in the phosphorylation of upstream inhibitory kinase Ypk1p along with Fpk1p; has a redundant role in the cellular response to mating pheromone; KIN82 has a paralog, FPK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000688 YCR092C MSH3 MutS Homolog 276764 279820 -1 Mismatch repair protein Mismatch repair protein; forms dimers with Msh2p that mediate repair of insertion or deletion mutations and removal of nonhomologous DNA ends, contains a PCNA (Pol30p) binding motif required for genome stability S000000689 YCR093W CDC39 Cell Division Cycle 280117 286443 1 Subunit of the CCR4-NOT1 core complex Subunit of the CCR4-NOT1 core complex; this complex has multiple roles in the regulation of mRNA levels including regulation of transcription and destabilization of mRNA by deadenylation; basal transcription factor that increases initiation and elongation; activates the ATPase activity of Dhh1p, resulting in processing body disassembly S000000690 YCR094W CDC50 Cell Division Cycle 286762 287937 1 Endosomal protein that interacts with phospholipid flippase Drs2p Endosomal protein that interacts with phospholipid flippase Drs2p; interaction with Cdc50p is essential for Drs2p catalytic activity; mutations affect cell polarity and polarized growth; similar to Lem3p; CDC50 has a paralog, YNR048W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000691 YCR095C OCA4 Oxidant-induced Cell-cycle Arrest 288170 289258 -1 Cytoplasmic protein required for replication of Brome mosaic virus Cytoplasmic protein required for replication of Brome mosaic virus; S. cerevisiae is a model system for studying replication of positive-strand RNA viruses in their natural hosts S000000695 YCR098C GIT1 GlycerophosphoInosiTol 297049 298605 -1 Plasma membrane permease Plasma membrane permease; mediates uptake of glycerophosphoinositol and glycerophosphocholine as sources of the nutrients inositol and phosphate; expression and transport rate are regulated by phosphate and inositol availability S000000696 YCR099C "" "" 300832 301299 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000000697 YCR100C EMA35 Efficient Mitochondria targeting-Associated protein 301271 302221 -1 Protein involved in protein sorting Protein involved in protein sorting; involved in targeting mitochondrial membrane proteins to mitochondrial translocation system; mutation causes respiration defects S000000698 YCR101C "" "" 302482 303030 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; localizes to the membrane fraction; YCR101C is not an essential gene S000000699 YCR102C "" "" 304361 305467 -1 Putative quinone oxidoreductase Putative quinone oxidoreductase; overexpression improves ethanol production and acid stress resistance; involved in copper metabolism; similar to Cochliobolus carbonum toxD gene S000000702 YCR105W ADH7 Alcohol DeHydrogenase 309070 310155 1 NADPH-dependent medium chain alcohol dehydrogenase NADPH-dependent medium chain alcohol dehydrogenase; has broad substrate specificity; member of the cinnamyl family of alcohol dehydrogenases; may be involved in fusel alcohol synthesis or in aldehyde tolerance S000000703 YCR106W RDS1 Regulator of Drug Sensitivity 310958 313456 1 Putative zinc cluster transcription factor Putative zinc cluster transcription factor; involved in conferring resistance to cycloheximide S000000704 YCR107W AAD3 Aryl-Alcohol Dehydrogenase 313890 314981 1 Putative aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase Putative aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase; similar to P. chrysosporium aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase; mutational analysis has not yet revealed a physiological role; AAD3 has a paralog, AAD15, that arose from a segmental duplication; members of the AAD gene family comprise three pairs (AAD3 + AAD15, AAD6/AAD16 + AAD4, AAD10 + AAD14) whose two genes are more related to one another than to other members of the family S000000718 YCR073W-A SOL2 Suppressor Of Los1-1 246963 247910 1 Protein with a possible role in tRNA export Protein with a possible role in tRNA export; shows similarity to 6-phosphogluconolactonase non-catalytic domains but does not exhibit this enzymatic activity; homologous to Sol3p and Sol4p; SOL2 has a paralog, SOL1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000727 YEL001C IRC22 Increased Recombination Centers 150301 150978 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion localizes to the ER; YEL001C is non-essential; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci S000000728 YEL002C WBP1 Wheat germ agglutinin-Binding Protein 148722 150014 -1 Non-catalytic beta subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) comp Non-catalytic beta subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) complex; the OST complex catalyzes N-linked glycosylation of newly synthesized proteins in the ER; forms a pocket with Ost2p involved in binding terminal glucose units of the donor glycan; human homolog DDOST can complement yeast growth defect during down-regulation of the yeast gene S000000729 YEL003W GIM4 Gene Involved in Microtubule biogenesis 148176 148599 1 Subunit of the heterohexameric cochaperone prefoldin complex Subunit of the heterohexameric cochaperone prefoldin complex; complex binds specifically to cytosolic chaperonin and transfers target proteins to it S000000730 YEL004W YEA4 "" 146951 147979 1 Uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) transporter Uridine diphosphate-N-acetylglucosamine (UDP-GlcNAc) transporter; required for cell wall chitin synthesis; localized to the ER S000000731 YEL005C VAB2 VAc8p Binding 145907 146755 -1 Subunit of the BLOC-1 complex involved in endosomal maturation Subunit of the BLOC-1 complex involved in endosomal maturation; interacts with Vps21p-GFP; has potential role in vacuolar function, as suggested by its ability to bind Vac8p; likely member of; Vab2p-GFP-fusion localizes to cytoplasm in punctate pattern S000000732 YEL006W YEA6 "" 144327 145334 1 Mitochondrial NAD+ transporter Mitochondrial NAD+ transporter; member of the mitochondrial carrier subfamily (see also YIA6); has putative human ortholog; YEA6 has a paralog, YIA6, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human NAD+ transporter MCART1/SLC25A51 functionally complements the yia6 yea6 double null mutant, and yeast YEA6 reciprocally complements defects in MCART1/SLC25A51 null cells S000000733 YEL007W MIT1 Muc1 expressed Independent of TEC1 141892 143892 1 Transcriptional regulator of pseudohyphal growth Transcriptional regulator of pseudohyphal growth; protein with sequence similarity to S. pombe gti1+ (gluconate transport inducer 1) and C. albicans Wor1 S000000734 YEL008W "" "" 140512 140892 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YEL008W is not an essential gene; predicted to be involved in metabolism S000000735 YEL009C GCN4 General Control Nonderepressible 138918 139763 -1 bZIP transcriptional activator of amino acid biosynthetic genes bZIP transcriptional activator of amino acid biosynthetic genes; activator responds to amino acid starvation; expression is tightly regulated at both the transcriptional and translational levels; contains four upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in 5' untranslated region which regulate translation S000000736 YEL010W "" "" 136279 136629 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000000737 YEL011W GLC3 GLyCogen 133120 135234 1 Glycogen branching enzyme, involved in glycogen accumulation Glycogen branching enzyme, involved in glycogen accumulation; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress; glycogen accumulation defect of the null mutant is functionally complemented by human GBE1, which is associated with glycogen storage disease S000000738 YEL012W UBC8 UBiquitin-Conjugating 131772 132551 1 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme that regulates gluconeogenesis Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme that regulates gluconeogenesis; negatively regulates gluconeogenesis by mediating the glucose-induced ubiquitination of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase); cytoplasmic enzyme that catalyzes the ubiquitination of histones in vitro S000000739 YEL013W VAC8 VACuole related 128825 130561 1 Vacuole-specific Myo2p receptor Vacuole-specific Myo2p receptor; Myo2p-Vac17p-Vac8p transport complex subunit required for vacuolar inheritance; mediates anchoring of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex I (PIK3C3-C1) to autophagosome; required with Atg13p for the vesicle closure step of the cytoplasm-to-vacuole (CVT) pathway, for homotypic vacuole-vacuole fusion and for nucleus-vacuole junction formation with Nvj1p; contains 11 armadillo (ARM) repeats; myristoylated, palmitoylated, and phosphorylated S000000740 YEL014C "" "" 128303 128608 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains S000000741 YEL015W EDC3 Enhancer of mRNA DeCapping 126629 128284 1 Non-essential conserved protein with a role in mRNA decapping Non-essential conserved protein with a role in mRNA decapping; specifically affects the function of the decapping enzyme Dcp1p; mediates decay of the RPS28B mRNA via binding to both Rps28Bp (or Rps28Ap) and the RPS28B mRNA; mediates decay of the YRA1 mRNA by a different, translation-independent mechanism; localizes to cytoplasmic mRNA processing bodies; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000000742 YEL016C NPP2 ecto-Nucleotide Pyrophosphatase/Phosphodiesterase 124737 126218 -1 Nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase Nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase; mediates extracellular nucleotide phosphate hydrolysis along with Npp1p and Pho5p; activity and expression enhanced during conditions of phosphate starvation; involved in spore wall assembly; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum; NPP2 has a paralog, NPP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; npp1 npp2 double mutant exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to single mutants S000000743 YEL017W GTT3 GlutaThione Transferase 123657 124670 1 Protein of unknown function may be involved in glutathione metabolism Protein of unknown function may be involved in glutathione metabolism; function suggested by computational analysis of large-scale protein-protein interaction data; N- and C-terminal fusion proteins localize to the cell periphery S000000746 YEL020C PXP1 PeroXisomal Protein 118617 120299 -1 Peroxisomal matrix protein Peroxisomal matrix protein; well-conserved in fungi; contains tripartite homology domain of thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) enzymes; targeted to peroxisomes by Pex5p; contains low sequence identity with Pdc1p; mRNA identified as translated by ribosome profiling data S000000748 YEL022W GEA2 Guanine nucleotide Exchange on ARF 111421 115800 1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for ADP ribosylation factors (ARFs) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for ADP ribosylation factors (ARFs); involved in vesicular transport between the Golgi and ER, Golgi organization, and actin cytoskeleton organization; GEA2 has a paralog, GEA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000749 YEL023C "" "" 108504 110552 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; expression is increased greatly during sporulation; YEL023C is not an essential gene S000000750 YEL024W RIP1 Rieske Iron-sulfur Protein 107260 107907 1 Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase Ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase; a Rieske iron-sulfur protein of the mitochondrial cytochrome bc1 complex; transfers electrons from ubiquinol to cytochrome c1 during respiration; during import, Rip1p is first imported into the mitochondrial matrix where it is processed, acquires its Fe-S cluster, and is folded, then is translocated into the inner membrane by the action of a homo-oligomer of Bcs1p, and finally is delivered by Bcs1p to Complex III for assembly S000000751 YEL025C "" "" 102581 106147 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus S000000753 YEL027W VMA3 Vacuolar Membrane Atpase 100769 101251 1 Proteolipid subunit c of the V0 domain of vacuolar H(+)-ATPase Proteolipid subunit c of the V0 domain of vacuolar H(+)-ATPase; dicyclohexylcarbodiimide binding subunit; required for vacuolar acidification and important for copper and iron metal ion homeostasis S000000754 YEL028W "" "" 98668 99129 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YEL028W is not an essential gene S000000755 YEL029C BUD16 BUD site selection 96858 97796 -1 Putative pyridoxal kinase Putative pyridoxal kinase; a key enzyme involved in pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthesis, the active form of vitamin B6; required for genome integrity; involved in bud-site selection; localizes to cytosol and peroxisomes; similarity to yeast BUD17 and human pyridoxal kinase (PDXK) S000000756 YEL030W ECM10 ExtraCellular Mutant 94644 96578 1 Heat shock protein of the Hsp70 family Heat shock protein of the Hsp70 family; localized in mitochondrial nucleoids, plays a role in protein translocation, interacts with Mge1p in an ATP-dependent manner; overexpression induces extensive mitochondrial DNA aggregations; ECM10 has a paralog, SSC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000757 YEL031W SPF1 Sensitivity to Pichia Farinosa killer toxin 90258 93905 1 P-type ATPase, ion transporter of the ER membrane P-type ATPase, ion transporter of the ER membrane; required to maintain normal lipid and sterol composition of intracellular compartments and proper targeting of mitochondrial outer membrane tail-anchored proteins; involved in ER function and Ca2+ homeostasis; required for regulating Hmg2p degradation; confers sensitivity to a killer toxin (SMKT) produced by Pichia farinosa KK1; null mutation is complemented by human Parkinson disease-related ATP13A1 S000000758 YEL032W MCM3 MiniChromosome Maintenance 86937 89852 1 Protein involved in DNA replication Protein involved in DNA replication; component of the Mcm2-7 hexameric helicase complex that binds chromatin as a part of the pre-replicative complex S000000759 YEL033W MTC7 Maintenance of Telomere Capping 86179 86598 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; predicted metabolic role based on network analysis derived from ChIP experiments, a large-scale deletion study and localization of transcription factor binding sites; null mutant is sensitive to temperature oscillation in a cdc13-1 mutant S000000761 YEL035C UTR5 Unidentified TRanscript 85045 85545 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; originally considered essential but deletion overlapped the TATA box of neighboring essential gene HYP2, while deletion that avoids the HYP2 TATA box is viable; transcription may be regulated by Gcr1p S000000762 YEL036C ANP1 ANP and osmotic sensitive 83050 84552 -1 Subunit of the alpha-1,6 mannosyltransferase complex Subunit of the alpha-1,6 mannosyltransferase complex; type II membrane protein; has a role in retention of glycosyltransferases in the Golgi; involved in osmotic sensitivity and resistance to aminonitrophenyl propanediol S000000763 YEL037C RAD23 RADiation sensitive 81407 82603 -1 Proteasome-associated ubiquitin receptor Proteasome-associated ubiquitin receptor; K48-specific Ub chain binding protein that recruits substrates to the proteasome; subunit of nuclear excision repair factor 2 (NER2) with Rad4p that binds damaged DNA during NER, linking repair to proteolysis; NER2 binds DDR gene promoters to repress transcription in the absence of damage; stimulates Png1p-induced protein deglycosylation; contains a Ub-like (UBL) and two Ub-associated (UBA) domains; UBA2 protects Rad23p from proteasomal degradation S000000764 YEL038W UTR4 Unidentified TRanscript 80462 81145 1 Protein with sequence similarity to acireductone synthases Protein with sequence similarity to acireductone synthases; involved in methionine salvage; found in both the cytoplasm and nucleus S000000765 YEL039C CYC7 CYtochrome C 79636 79977 -1 Cytochrome c isoform 2, expressed under hypoxic conditions Cytochrome c isoform 2, expressed under hypoxic conditions; also known as iso-2-cytochrome c; electron carrier of the mitochondrial intermembrane space that transfers electrons from ubiquinone-cytochrome c oxidoreductase to cytochrome c oxidase during cellular respiration; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; CYC7 has a paralog, CYC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000766 YEL040W UTR2 Unidentified TRanscript 78053 79456 1 Chitin transglycosylase Chitin transglycosylase; functions in the transfer of chitin to beta(1-6) and beta(1-3) glucans in the cell wall; similar to and functionally redundant with Crh1; glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein localized to bud neck S000000767 YEL041W YEF1 "" 75944 77431 1 ATP-NADH kinase ATP-NADH kinase; phosphorylates both NAD and NADH; homooctameric structure consisting of 60-kDa subunits; similar to Pos5p; overexpression complements certain pos5 phenotypes; YEF1 has a paralog, UTR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000768 YEL042W GDA1 Guanosine DiphosphatAse 73771 75327 1 Guanosine diphosphatase located in the Golgi Guanosine diphosphatase located in the Golgi; involved in the transport of GDP-mannose into the Golgi lumen, converting GDP to GMP after mannose is transferred to substrates; null mutants are defective in sporulation and pre-meiotic S phase entry; orthologous to human ENTPD6, a meiosis-associated non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) related gene identified in GWAS studies S000000769 YEL043W GTA1 Golgi vesicle Trafficking Associated 70478 73348 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; proposed role in Golgi vesicle trafficking based on phenotypic profile, presence of a coiled-coil domain often associated with vesicle tethering proteins, and interaction profile process enrichment; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification studies; localizes to the ER and cell periphery in HTP studies; contains fibronectin type III domain fold S000000770 YEL044W IES6 Ino Eighty Subunit 69757 70257 1 Component of the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex Component of the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex; critical for INO80 function; involved in regulation of chromosome segregation and maintenance of normal centromeric chromatin structure; human ortholog INO80C is a member of the human INO80 complex; implicated in DNA repair based on genetic interactions with RAD52 epistasis genes S000000771 YEL045C "" "" 68840 69265 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; deletion gives MMS sensitivity, growth defect under alkaline conditions, less than optimal growth upon citric acid stress S000000772 YEL046C GLY1 GLYcine requiring 67629 68792 -1 Threonine aldolase Threonine aldolase; catalyzes the cleavage of L-allo-threonine and L-threonine to glycine; involved in glycine biosynthesis S000000773 YEL047C FRD1 Fumarate ReDuctase 65385 66797 -1 Soluble fumarate reductase Soluble fumarate reductase; required with isoenzyme Osm1p for anaerobic growth; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; similar to Arxula adeninovorans fumarate reductase; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; FRD1 has a paralog, OSM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000774 YEL048C TCA17 TRAPP Complex Associated protein 64709 65167 -1 Component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complex II Component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complex II; TRAPPII is a multimeric guanine nucleotide-exchange factor for the GTPase Ypt1p, regulating intra-Golgi and endosome-Golgi traffic; promotes association of TRAPPII-specific subunits with the TRAPP core complex; sedlin related; human Sedlin mutations cause SEDT, a skeletal disorder S000000775 YEL049W PAU2 seriPAUperin family 63728 64090 1 Member of the seripauperin multigene family Member of the seripauperin multigene family; encoded mainly in subtelomeric region; active during alcoholic fermentation; regulated by anaerobiosis; negatively regulated by oxygen; repressed by heme S000000776 YEL050C RML2 Ribosomal Mitochondrial Large 59670 60851 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit (L2) Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit (L2); has similarity to E. coli L2 ribosomal protein; mutant allele (fat21) causes inability to utilize oleate, and induce oleic acid oxidation; may interfere with activity of the Adr1p transcription factor S000000777 YEL051W VMA8 Vacuolar Membrane Atpase 58378 59148 1 Subunit D of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase Subunit D of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; plays a role in the coupling of proton transport and ATP hydrolysis; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits S000000778 YEL052W AFG1 ATPase Family Gene 56571 58100 1 Protein that may act as a chaperone for cytochrome c oxidase subunits Protein that may act as a chaperone for cytochrome c oxidase subunits; conserved protein; may act as a chaperone in the degradation of misfolded or unassembled cytochrome c oxidase subunits; localized to matrix face of the mitochondrial inner membrane; member of the AAA family but lacks a protease domain S000000779 YEL053C MAK10 MAintenance of Killer 53901 56102 -1 Non-catalytic subunit of the NatC N-terminal acetyltransferase Non-catalytic subunit of the NatC N-terminal acetyltransferase; required for replication of dsRNA virus; expression is glucose-repressible; human NatC ortholog, Naa35, requires co-expression of the human catalytic subunit, Naa30, to functionally complement the null allele S000000780 YEL054C RPL12A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 52721 53218 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L12A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L12A; rpl12a rpl12b double mutant exhibits slow growth and slow translation; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L12 and bacterial L11; RPL12A has a paralog, RPL12B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000781 YEL055C POL5 POLymerase 48471 51539 -1 Protein involved in 60S assembly and pre-40S AFs recycling Protein involved in 60S assembly and pre-40S AFs recycling; has sequence similarity to human MybBP1A and weak sequence similarity to B-type DNA polymerases; not required for chromosomal DNA replication S000000782 YEL056W HAT2 Histone AcetylTransferase 47168 48373 1 Subunit of the Hat1p-Hat2p histone acetyltransferase complex Subunit of the Hat1p-Hat2p histone acetyltransferase complex; required for high affinity binding of the complex to free histone H4, thereby enhancing Hat1p activity; similar to human RbAp46 and 48; has a role in telomeric silencing S000000783 YEL057C SDD1 Suppressor of Degenerative Death 45020 45721 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; overproduction suppresses lethality due to expression of the dominant PET9 allele AAC2-A128P; may have a role in telomere maintenance; target of UME6 regulation S000000784 YEL058W PCM1 PhosphoaCetylglucosamine Mutase 43252 44925 1 Essential N-acetylglucosamine-phosphate mutase Essential N-acetylglucosamine-phosphate mutase; converts GlcNAc-6-P to GlcNAc-1-P, which is a precursor for the biosynthesis of chitin and for the formation of N-glycosylated mannoproteins and glycosylphosphatidylinositol anchors S000000785 YEL059W HHY1 Hypersensitivity to HYgromycin B 42652 42960 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; null mutant is sensitive to heat, pH disturbances, ionic stress, and various chemicals; hypersensitivity to hygromycin B indicative of defects in vacuolar trafficking S000000786 YEL060C PRB1 PRoteinase B 40046 41953 -1 Vacuolar proteinase B yscB with H3 N-terminal endopeptidase activity Vacuolar proteinase B yscB with H3 N-terminal endopeptidase activity; serine protease of subtilisin family; involved in protein degradation in vacuole; required for full protein degradation during sporulation; activity inhibited by Pbi2p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; targeted to vacuole via Vps10p-dependent endosomal vacuolar protein sorting pathway and via AP-3 pathway; PRB1 has a paralog, YSP3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000787 YEL061C CIN8 Chromosome INstability 36535 39537 -1 Bipolar kinesin motor protein Bipolar kinesin motor protein; switches from minus- to plus-end-directed motility in vitro depending on conditions; involved in mitotic spindle assembly and chromosome segregation S000000788 YEL062W NPR2 Nitrogen Permease Regulator 34407 36254 1 Subunit of the Iml1p/SEACIT complex Subunit of the Iml1p/SEACIT complex; SEACIT (Iml1p-Npr2p-Npr3p) is a subcomplex of the SEA complex, a coatomer-related complex that associates dynamically with the vacuole; Npr2p may have a structural or regulatory role, supporting Iml1p function as a GAP for the Rag family GTPase Gtr1p, and resulting in inhibition of TORC1 signaling in response to amino acid deprivation; SEACIT is required for non-nitrogen-starvation-induced autophagy; homolog of human tumor suppressor NPRL2 S000000789 YEL063C CAN1 CANavanine resistance 31694 33466 -1 Plasma membrane arginine permease Plasma membrane arginine permease; requires phosphatidyl ethanolamine (PE) for localization, exclusively associated with lipid rafts; mutation confers canavanine resistance; CAN1 has a paralog, ALP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000790 YEL064C AVT2 Amino acid Vacuolar Transport 29797 31239 -1 Putative transporter Putative transporter; member of a family of seven S. cerevisiae genes (AVT1-7) related to vesicular GABA-glycine transporters S000000791 YEL065W SIT1 Siderophore Iron Transport 27657 29543 1 Ferrioxamine B transporter Ferrioxamine B transporter; member of the ARN family of transporters that specifically recognize siderophore-iron chelates; transcription is induced during iron deprivation and diauxic shift; potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p S000000792 YEL066W HPA3 Histone and other Protein Acetyltransferase 26721 27206 1 D-Amino acid N-acetyltransferase that detoxifies D-amino acids D-Amino acid N-acetyltransferase that detoxifies D-amino acids; catalyzes N-acetylation of D-amino acids through ordered bi-bi mechanism in which acetyl-CoA is first substrate bound and CoA is last product liberated; acetylates histones and polyamines, also autoacetylates S000000793 YEL067C "" "" 26189 26776 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000000794 YEL068C "" "" 25646 25978 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; expressed at both mRNA and protein levels; SWAT-GFP and seamless-GFP fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and mCherry fusion protein localizes to the vacuole S000000797 YEL071W DLD3 D-Lactate Dehydrogenase 16355 17845 1 2-hydroxyglutarate transhydrogenase, and minor D-lactate dehydrogenase 2-hydroxyglutarate transhydrogenase, and minor D-lactate dehydrogenase; converts D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG), an oncometabolite, to alpha-ketoglutarate in the presence of FAD, with concomitant reduction of pyruvate to D-lactate; minor lactate dehydrogenase activity; component of the retrograde regulon that consists of genes whose expression are stimulated by damage to mitochondria and reduced in cells grown with glutamate as the sole nitrogen source; located in the cytoplasm S000000798 YEL072W RMD6 Required for Meiotic nuclear Division 13720 14415 1 Protein required for sporulation Protein required for sporulation; localizes to the peroxisome S000000803 YER001W MNN1 MaNNosyltransferase 153520 155808 1 Alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase Alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase; integral membrane glycoprotein of Golgi complex, required for addition of alpha1,3-mannose linkages to N-linked and O-linked oligosaccharides; one of five S. cerevisiae proteins of MNN1 family; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000000804 YER002W NOP16 NucleOlar Protein 156803 157498 1 Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; involved in 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis S000000805 YER003C PMI40 PhosphoMannose Isomerase 157736 159118 -1 Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase Mannose-6-phosphate isomerase; catalyzes the interconversion of fructose-6-P and mannose-6-P; required for early steps in protein mannosylation S000000806 YER004W FMP52 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 159580 160275 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; localized to the mitochondrial outer membrane; induced by treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA irradiation S000000807 YER005W YND1 Yeast Nucleoside Diphosphatase 160550 162442 1 Apyrase with wide substrate specificity Apyrase with wide substrate specificity; helps prevent inhibition of glycosylation by hydrolyzing nucleoside tri- and diphosphates that inhibit glycotransferases; partially redundant with Gda1p; mediates adenovirus E4orf4-induced toxicity S000000808 YER006W NUG1 NUclear GTPase 162723 164285 1 GTPase that associates with nuclear 60S pre-ribosomes GTPase that associates with nuclear 60S pre-ribosomes; required for export of 60S ribosomal subunits from the nucleus S000000809 YER007W PAC2 Perish in the Absence of Cin8p 164527 166083 1 Microtubule effector required for tubulin heterodimer formation Microtubule effector required for tubulin heterodimer formation; binds alpha-tubulin, required for normal microtubule function, null mutant exhibits cold-sensitive microtubules and sensitivity to benomyl S000000810 YER008C SEC3 SECretory 167808 171818 -1 Subunit of the exocyst complex Subunit of the exocyst complex; the exocyst mediates polarized targeting and tethering of post-Golgi secretory vesicles to sites of exocytosis prior to SNARE-mediated fusion; PtdIns[4,5]P2-binding protein that localizes to exocytic sites in a Rho1p-dependent, actin-independent manner, targeting and anchoring the exocyst to the plasma membrane with Exo70p; direct GTP Rho1p effector; required for ER inheritance; relocalizes away from bud neck upon DNA replication stress S000000812 YER010C "" "" 172634 173338 -1 Bifunctional HMG aldolase/oxaloacetate decarboxylase Bifunctional HMG aldolase/oxaloacetate decarboxylase; requires divalent metal ions for activity; competitively inhibited by oxalate; forms a ring-shaped homotrimer; similar to members of the prokaryotic RraA family of class II (divalent metal ion dependent) pyruvate aldolases from the meta cleavage pathways of protocatechuate and gallate S000000813 YER011W TIR1 TIp1-Related 175248 176012 1 Cell wall mannoprotein Cell wall mannoprotein; expression is downregulated at acidic pH and induced by cold shock and anaerobiosis; abundance is increased in cells cultured without shaking; member of the Srp1p/Tip1p family of serine-alanine-rich proteins S000000814 YER012W PRE1 PRoteinase yscE 177835 178431 1 Beta 4 subunit of the 20S proteasome Beta 4 subunit of the 20S proteasome; localizes to the nucleus throughout the cell cycle S000000815 YER013W PRP22 Pre-mRNA Processing 178841 182278 1 DEAH-box RNA-dependent ATPase/ATP-dependent RNA helicase DEAH-box RNA-dependent ATPase/ATP-dependent RNA helicase; associates with lariat intermediates before the second catalytic step of splicing; mediates ATP-dependent mRNA release from the spliceosome and unwinds RNA duplexes; required for proofreading the exon ligation reaction S000000816 YER014W HEM14 HEMe biosynthesis 182600 184219 1 Protoporphyrinogen oxidase Protoporphyrinogen oxidase; a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the seventh step in the heme biosynthetic pathway, converting protoporphyrinogen IX to protoporphyrin IX; inhibited by diphenyl ether-type herbicides S000000817 YER015W FAA2 Fatty Acid Activation 184541 186775 1 Medium chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase Medium chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase; activates imported fatty acids; accepts a wide range of fatty acid chain lengths with a preference for medium chains, C9:0-C13:0; localized to the peroxisome; comparative analysis suggests that a mitochondrially targeted form may result from translation starting at a non-canonical codon upstream of the annotated start codon S000000818 YER016W BIM1 BInding to Microtubules 188277 189311 1 Microtubule plus end-tracking protein Microtubule plus end-tracking protein; forms a complex with Kar9p that makes up the cortical microtubule capture site and delays the exit from mitosis when the spindle is oriented abnormally; homolog of human end binding protein 1 (EB1) S000000819 YER017C AFG3 ATPase Family Gene 189503 191788 -1 Mitochondrial inner membrane m-AAA protease component Mitochondrial inner membrane m-AAA protease component; mediates degradation of misfolded or unassembled proteins; also required for correct assembly of mitochondrial enzyme complexes; involved in cytoplasmic mRNA translation and aging; expression of human homolog AFG3L2 can complement yeast yta12 afg3 double mutant S000000821 YER019W ISC1 Inositol phosphoSphingolipid phospholipase C 192797 194230 1 Inositol phosphosphingolipid phospholipase C Inositol phosphosphingolipid phospholipase C; hydrolyzes complex sphingolipids to produce ceramide; regulates the spindle assembly checkpoint upstream of PP2A-Cdc55; activates genes required for non-fermentable carbon source metabolism during the diauxic shift; mediates Na+ and Li+ halotolerance; activated by phosphatidylserine, cardiolipin and phosphatidylglycerol; mitochondrial outer membrane protein; ortholog of mammalian neutral sphingomyelinase type 2 S000000822 YER020W GPA2 G Protein Alpha subunit 195168 196517 1 Nucleotide binding alpha subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein Nucleotide binding alpha subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein; interacts with the receptor Gpr1p, has signaling role in response to nutrients; required for the recruitment of Ras-GTP at the plasma membrane and in the nucleus S000000823 YER021W RPN3 Regulatory Particle Non-ATPase 196948 198519 1 Essential non-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome lid Essential non-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome lid; similar to the p58 subunit of the human 26S proteasome; temperature-sensitive alleles cause metaphase arrest, suggesting a role for the proteasome in cell cycle control S000000824 YER022W SRB4 Suppressor of RNA polymerase B 198812 200875 1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; required for basal RNA polymerase II transcription; homozygosity of the human MED17 L371P mutation is associated with infantile cerebral and cerebellar atrophy with poor myelination S000000825 YER023W PRO3 PROline requiring 201076 201936 1 Delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase Delta 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase; catalyzes the last step in proline biosynthesis S000000826 YER024W YAT2 "" 202192 204963 1 Carnitine acetyltransferase Carnitine acetyltransferase; has similarity to Yat1p, which is a carnitine acetyltransferase associated with the mitochondrial outer membrane S000000827 YER025W GCD11 General Control Derepressed 205251 206834 1 Gamma subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2 Gamma subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2; involved in the identification of the start codon; binds GTP when forming the ternary complex with GTP and tRNAi-Met; mutations in human ortholog cause X-linked intellectual disability (XLID) syndrome S000000828 YER026C CHO1 CHOline requiring 207644 208474 -1 Phosphatidylserine synthase Phosphatidylserine synthase; functions in phospholipid biosynthesis; transcriptionally repressed by myo-inositol and choline S000000829 YER027C GAL83 GALactose metabolism 208979 210232 -1 One of three alternate beta-subunits of the Snf1 kinase complex One of three alternate beta-subunits of the Snf1 kinase complex; allows nuclear localization of the Snf1 kinase complex in the presence of a nonfermentable carbon source; necessary and sufficient for phosphorylation of the Mig2p transcription factor in response to alkaline stress; functionally redundant with SIP1 and SIP2 for the phosphorylation of Mig1p in response to glucose deprivation; contains a glycogen-binding domain S000000830 YER028C MIG3 Multicopy Inhibitor of Growth 210692 211876 -1 Transcriptional regulator Transcriptional regulator; partially nonfunctional in S288C strains but has a major role in catabolite repression and ethanol response in some other strains; involved in response to toxic agents; phosphorylation by Snf1p or the Mec1p pathway inactivates Mig3p, allowing induction of damage response genes S000000832 YER030W CHZ1 Chaperone for Htz1/H2A-H2B dimer 213437 213898 1 Histone chaperone for Htz1p/H2A-H2B dimer Histone chaperone for Htz1p/H2A-H2B dimer; required for the stabilization of the Chz1p-Htz1-H2B complex; has overlapping function with Nap1p; null mutant displays weak sensitivity to MMS and benomyl; contains a highly conserved CHZ motif; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000833 YER031C YPT31 Yeast Protein Two 214076 214747 -1 Rab family GTPase Rab family GTPase; involved in the exocytic pathway; mediates intra-Golgi traffic or the budding of post-Golgi vesicles from the trans-Golgi; YPT31 has a paralog, YPT32, that arose from the whole genome duplication; localizes to the transitional and late Golgi S000000834 YER032W FIR1 Factor Interacting with REF2 215063 217693 1 Protein involved in 3' mRNA processing Protein involved in 3' mRNA processing; interacts with Ref2p; APCC(Cdh1) substrate; potential Cdc28p substrate S000000835 YER033C ZRG8 Zinc Regulated Gene 218057 221287 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; GFP-fusion protein is localized to the cytoplasm; transcription induced under conditions of zinc deficiency S000000836 YER034W "" "" 221846 222403 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; non-essential gene; expression induced upon calcium shortage; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000837 YER035W EDC2 Enhancer of mRNA DeCapping 222639 223076 1 RNA-binding protein that directly activates mRNA decapping RNA-binding protein that directly activates mRNA decapping; binds mRNA substrate and enhances activity of decapping proteins Dcp1p and Dcp2p; has a role in translation during heat stress; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes to nucleolus and to nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress; EDC2 has a paralog, EDC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000838 YER036C ARB1 ATP-binding cassette protein involved in Ribosome Biogenesis 223367 225199 -1 ATPase of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family ATPase of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family; involved in 40S and 60S ribosome biogenesis, has similarity to Gcn20p; important for disaggregation of ordered and disordered aggregates; shuttles from nucleus to cytoplasm, physically interacts with Tif6p, Lsg1p; human homolog ABCF2 can complement yeast ARB1 mutant S000000839 YER037W PHM8 PHosphate Metabolism 225889 226854 1 Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) phosphatase, nucleotidase Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) phosphatase, nucleotidase; principle and physiological nucleotidase working on GMP, UMP and CMP; involved in LPA hydrolysis in response to phosphate starvation and ribose salvage pathway; phosphatase activity is soluble and Mg2+ dependent; expression is induced by low phosphate levels and by inactivation of Pho85p; repressed by Gcn4p under normal conditions; PHM8 has a paralog, SDT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000840 YER038C KRE29 Killer toxin REsistant 226858 228252 -1 Subunit of the SMC5-SMC6 complex Subunit of the SMC5-SMC6 complex; this complex is involved in removal of X-shaped DNA structures that arise between sister chromatids during DNA replication and repair; heterozygous mutant shows haploinsufficiency in K1 killer toxin resistance S000000841 YER039C HVG1 Homologous to VRG4 228456 229205 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; HVG1 has a paralog, VRG4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000842 YER040W GLN3 GLutamiNe metabolism 229795 231987 1 Transcriptional activator in nitrogen catabolite repression system Transcriptional activator in nitrogen catabolite repression system; localization and activity regulated by quality of nitrogen source and Ure2p; full-length protein forms prion-like aggregates when overproduced S000000843 YER041W YEN1 "" 232461 234740 1 Holliday junction resolvase Holliday junction resolvase; promotes template switching during break-induced replication (BIR), causing non-reciprocal translocations (NRTs); localization is cell-cycle dependent and regulated by Cdc28p phosphorylation; homolog of human GEN1; similar to S. cerevisiae endonuclease Rth1p S000000844 YER042W MXR1 peptide Methionine sulfoXide Reductase 234937 235491 1 Methionine-S-sulfoxide reductase Methionine-S-sulfoxide reductase; involved in the response to oxidative stress; protects iron-sulfur clusters from oxidative inactivation along with MXR2; involved in the regulation of lifespan; reduced activity of human homolog implicated in Alzheimer disease S000000845 YER043C SAH1 S-Adenosyl-l-Homocysteine hydrolase 235770 237119 -1 S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine hydrolase; catabolizes S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine which is formed after donation of the activated methyl group of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (AdoMet) to an acceptor; regulates cellular lipid homoeostasis by regulating phosphatidylcholine(PC)synthesis and triacylglycerol (TG) levels S000000846 YER044C ERG28 ERGosterol biosynthesis 237570 238016 -1 Endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein Endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein; may facilitate protein-protein interactions between the Erg26p dehydrogenase and the Erg27p 3-ketoreductase and/or tether these enzymes to the ER, also interacts with Erg6p S000000847 YER045C ACA1 ATF/CREB Activator 240032 241501 -1 ATF/CREB family basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor ATF/CREB family basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor; binds as a homodimer to the ATF/CREB consensus sequence TGACGTCA; important for carbon source utilization; target genes include GRE2 and COS8; ACA1 has a paralog, CST6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000848 YER046W SPO73 SPOrulation 243180 243611 1 Meiosis-specific protein required for prospore membrane morphogenesis Meiosis-specific protein required for prospore membrane morphogenesis; required for the proper shape of the prospore membrane (PSM) and for spore wall formation; functions cooperatively with SPO71 in PSM elongation; physically interacts with Spo71p; genetically antagonistic to SPO1, similar to SPO71; localizes to the PSM; required for spore wall formation during sporulation; dispensable for both nuclear divisions during meiosis; dysferlin domain-only protein S000000849 YER047C SAP1 Sin1 Associated Protein 243810 246503 -1 Putative ATPase of the AAA family Putative ATPase of the AAA family; interacts with the Sin1p transcriptional repressor in the two-hybrid system S000000850 YER048C CAJ1 "" 246982 248157 -1 Nuclear type II J heat shock protein of the E. coli dnaJ family Nuclear type II J heat shock protein of the E. coli dnaJ family; overexpression stabilizes amino acid permeases; contains a leucine zipper-like motif, binds to non-native substrates for presentation to Ssa3p, may function during protein translocation, assembly and disassembly; localizes to the cytosol and plasma membrane, while a GFP fusion protein localizes to the nucleus S000000851 YER049W TPA1 Termination and PolyAdenylation 251728 253662 1 Prolyl hydroxylase Prolyl hydroxylase; catalyzes oxygen-dependent dihydroxylation of Rps23a/b, a 40S ribosomal decoding center subunit; influences translational termination and regulates translational accuracy; interacts with Sup45p (eRF1), Sup35p (eRF3) and Pab1p; disputed role as a oxidative dealkylase repairing DNA methyl-base lesions; poly(rA)-binding protein affecting poly(A) tail length and mRNA stability; Fe(II)/2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase family member similar to human prolyl 4-hydroxylase OGFOD1 S000000852 YER050C RSM18 Ribosomal Small subunit of Mitochondria 253971 254387 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; has similarity to E. coli S18 ribosomal protein S000000853 YER051W JHD1 JmjC domain-containing Histone Demethylase 254656 256134 1 JmjC domain family histone demethylase specific for H3-K36 JmjC domain family histone demethylase specific for H3-K36; similar to proteins found in human, mouse, drosophila, X. laevis, C. elegans, and S. pombe S000000854 YER052C HOM3 HOMoserine requiring 256375 257958 -1 Aspartate kinase (L-aspartate 4-P-transferase) Aspartate kinase (L-aspartate 4-P-transferase); cytoplasmic enzyme that catalyzes the first step in the common pathway for methionine and threonine biosynthesis; expression regulated by Gcn4p and the general control of amino acid synthesis S000000855 YER053C PIC2 PI Carrier 258737 259639 -1 Mitochondrial copper and phosphate carrier Mitochondrial copper and phosphate carrier; imports copper and inorganic phosphate into mitochondria; functionally redundant with Mir1p but less abundant than Mir1p under normal conditions; expression is induced at high temperature S000000856 YER054C GIP2 Glc7-Interacting Protein 262052 263698 -1 Putative regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase Glc7p Putative regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase Glc7p; involved in glycogen metabolism; contains a conserved motif (GVNK motif) that is also found in Gac1p, Pig1p, and Pig2p; GIP2 has a paralog, PIG2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000857 YER055C HIS1 HIStidine 264892 265785 -1 ATP phosphoribosyltransferase ATP phosphoribosyltransferase; a hexameric enzyme, catalyzes the first step in histidine biosynthesis; mutations cause histidine auxotrophy and sensitivity to Cu, Co, and Ni salts; transcription is regulated by general amino acid control S000000858 YER056C FCY2 FluoroCYtosine resistance 266512 268113 -1 Purine-cytosine permease Purine-cytosine permease; mediates purine (adenine, guanine, and hypoxanthine) and cytosine accumulation; relative distribution to the vacuole increases upon DNA replication stress S000000859 YER057C HMF1 Homologous Mmf1p Factor 270737 271126 -1 Member of the p14.5 protein family Member of the p14.5 protein family; functionally complements Mmf1p function when targeted to mitochondria; heat shock inducible; high-dosage growth inhibitor; forms a homotrimer in vitro; HMF1 has a paralog, MMF1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000860 YER058W PET117 PETite colonies 271768 272091 1 Assembly factor that couples heme a synthesis to complex IV assembly Assembly factor that couples heme a synthesis to complex IV assembly; regulates the oligomerization state of the Cox15p heme a synthase, and couples this to the assembly of the cytochrome C oxidase complex (complex IV) S000000861 YER059W PCL6 Pho85 CycLin 272624 273886 1 Pho85p cyclin of the Pho80p subfamily Pho85p cyclin of the Pho80p subfamily; forms the major Glc8p kinase together with Pcl7p and Pho85p; involved in the control of glycogen storage by Pho85p; stabilized by Elongin C binding; PCL6 has a paralog, PCL7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000862 YER060W FCY21 FluoroCYtosine resistance 274567 276153 1 Putative purine-cytosine permease Putative purine-cytosine permease; very similar to Fcy2p but cannot substitute for its function S000000863 YER061C CEM1 Condensing Enzyme with Mitochondrial function 278298 279626 -1 Mitochondrial beta-keto-acyl synthase Mitochondrial beta-keto-acyl synthase; possible role in fatty acid synthesis; required for mitochondrial respiration; human homolog OXSM can complement yeast cem1 null mutant S000000864 YER062C GPP2 Glycerol-3-Phosphate Phosphatase 279930 280682 -1 DL-glycerol-3-phosphate phosphatase involved in glycerol biosynthesis DL-glycerol-3-phosphate phosphatase involved in glycerol biosynthesis; also known as glycerol-1-phosphatase; induced in response to hyperosmotic or oxidative stress, and during diauxic shift; GPP2 has a paralog, GPP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000865 YER063W THO1 suppressor of the Transcriptional defect of Hpr1 by Overexpression 281710 282366 1 Conserved nuclear RNA-binding protein Conserved nuclear RNA-binding protein; specifically binds to transcribed chromatin in a THO- and RNA-dependent manner, genetically interacts with shuttling hnRNP NAB2; overproduction suppresses transcriptional defect caused by hpr1 mutation S000000866 YER064C VHR2 VHt1 Regulator 282705 284222 -1 Non-essential nuclear protein Non-essential nuclear protein; null mutation has global effects on transcription; VHR2 has a paralog, VHR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000000867 YER065C ICL1 IsoCitrate Lyase 285241 286914 -1 Isocitrate lyase Isocitrate lyase; catalyzes the formation of succinate and glyoxylate from isocitrate, a key reaction of the glyoxylate cycle; expression of ICL1 is induced by growth on ethanol and repressed by growth on glucose S000000868 YER066W RRT13 Regulator of rDNA Transcription 290242 290799 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; non-essential gene identified in a screen for mutants with decreased levels of rDNA transcription S000000869 YER067W RGI1 Respiratory Growth Induced 292066 292551 1 Protein involved in energy metabolism under respiratory conditions Protein involved in energy metabolism under respiratory conditions; abundance is increased upon intracellular iron depletion or in response to DNA replication stress; suppresses pro-apoptotic effect of expressing human BAX in yeast cells; RGI1 has a paralog, RGI2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000870 YER068W MOT2 Modulator Of Transcription 293050 294813 1 Ubiquitin-protein ligase subunit of the CCR4-NOT complex Ubiquitin-protein ligase subunit of the CCR4-NOT complex; with Ubc4p, ubiquitinates nascent polypeptide-associated complex subunits and histone demethyase Jhd2p; CCR4-NOT has roles in transcription regulation, mRNA degradation, and post-transcriptional modifications; regulates levels of DNA Polymerase-{alpha} to promote efficient and accurate DNA replication S000000871 YER069W ARG56 ARGinine requiring 295410 298001 1 Acetylglutamate kinase and N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase Acetylglutamate kinase and N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase; N-acetyl-L-glutamate kinase (NAGK) catalyzes the 2nd and N-acetyl-gamma-glutamyl-phosphate reductase (NAGSA), the 3rd step in arginine biosynthesis; synthesized as a precursor which is processed in the mitochondrion to yield mature NAGK and NAGSA; enzymes form a metabolon complex with Arg2p; NAGK C-terminal domain stabilizes the enzymes, slows catalysis and is involved in feed-back inhibition by arginine S000000872 YER070W RNR1 RiboNucleotide Reductase 298950 301616 1 Major isoform of large subunit of ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase Major isoform of large subunit of ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase; the RNR complex catalyzes rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis, regulated by DNA replication and DNA damage checkpoint pathways via localization of small subunits; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; RNR1 has a paralog, RNR3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000873 YER071C TDA2 Topoisomerase I Damage Affected 301947 302327 -1 Subunit of a complex that associates with actin filaments Subunit of a complex that associates with actin filaments; forms a complex with Aim21p that inhibits barbed end F-actin assembly; elevates actin monomer pools to increase endocytotic efficiency and to regulate the distribution of actin between cables and patches; Aim21p/Tda2p forms a larger complex with actin capping proteins Cap1p and Cap2p; TcTex1-type dynein light chain family member; null mutant is sensitive to expression of the top1-T722A allele S000000874 YER072W VTC1 Vacuolar Transporter Chaperone 302806 303195 1 Regulatory subunit of vacuolar transporter chaperone (VTC) complex Regulatory subunit of vacuolar transporter chaperone (VTC) complex; VTC complex is involved in membrane trafficking, vacuolar polyphosphate accumulation, microautophagy and non-autophagic vacuolar fusion; important regulator of substrate invagination from the vacuolar membrane; also binds mRNA; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000875 YER073W ALD5 ALdehyde Dehydrogenase 304030 305592 1 Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase; involved in regulation or biosynthesis of electron transport chain components and acetate formation; activated by K+; utilizes NADP+ as the preferred coenzyme; constitutively expressed S000000876 YER074W RPS24A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 306323 307196 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S24, no bacterial homolog; RPS24A has a paralog, RPS24B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000877 YER075C PTP3 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 308413 311199 -1 Phosphotyrosine-specific protein phosphatase Phosphotyrosine-specific protein phosphatase; major role in the pheromone adaptive response through dephosphorylation of the Fus3p MAPK with a minor role by Ptp2p and Msg5p; minor role in the inactivation of Hog1p MAPK during osmolarity sensing with major role by Ptp2p; dephosphorylates and regulates the localization of Hog1p; minor role in the cell wall integrity pathway through tyrosine dephosphorylation of the MAPK Slt2p while Ptp2p plays a major role; localizes to the cytoplasm S000000878 YER076C "" "" 312590 313498 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; analysis of HA-tagged protein suggests a membrane localization S000000879 YER077C MRX1 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 314534 316600 -1 Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the mitochondrion; null mutation results in a decrease in plasma membrane electron transport S000000880 YER078C ICP55 Intermediate Cleaving Peptidase 316807 318342 -1 Mitochondrial aminopeptidase Mitochondrial aminopeptidase; cleaves N termini of at least 38 imported proteins after cleavage by the mitochondrial processing peptidase (MPP), thereby increasing their stability; member of aminopeptidase P family; exists in rapid equilibrium between monomer and dimer, with dimer being active species; ortholog of human gene XPNPEP3, which is mutated in rare hereditary kidney disease similar to nephronophthisis S000000881 YER079W "" "" 318920 319552 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000000882 YER080W AIM9 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 319963 321846 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; null mutant displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss S000000883 YER081W SER3 SERine requiring 322686 324095 1 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate reductase 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate reductase; 3PG dehydrogenase that catalyzes the first step in serine and glycine biosynthesis; also functions as an alpha-ketoglutarate reductase, converting alpha-ketoglutarate to D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG); localizes to the cytoplasm; SER3 has a paralog, SER33, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000885 YER083C GET2 Guided Entry of Tail-anchored proteins 326174 327031 -1 Subunit of the GET complex Subunit of the GET complex; involved in insertion of tail-anchored proteins proteins into the ER membrane; required for the retrieval of HDEL proteins from the Golgi to the ER in an ERD2 dependent fashion and for meiotic nuclear division; Get1p and Get2p form an aqueous channel for protein translocation and insertion into the membrane S000000886 YER084W "" "" 327065 327451 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; expressed at both mRNA and protein levels S000000887 YER085C "" "" 327619 328140 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000000888 YER086W ILV1 IsoLeucine-plus-Valine requiring 328477 330207 1 Threonine deaminase, catalyzes first step in isoleucine biosynthesis Threonine deaminase, catalyzes first step in isoleucine biosynthesis; expression is under general amino acid control; ILV1 locus exhibits highly positioned nucleosomes whose organization is independent of known ILV1 regulation S000000889 YER087W AIM10 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 330576 332306 1 Protein with similarity to tRNA synthetases Protein with similarity to tRNA synthetases; non-tagged protein is detected in purified mitochondria; null mutant is viable and displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss S000000890 YER088C DOT6 Disruptor Of Telomeric silencing 333176 335188 -1 Protein involved in rRNA and ribosome biogenesis Protein involved in rRNA and ribosome biogenesis; activated in stochastic pulses of nuclear localization; binds polymerase A and C motif; subunit of the RPD3L histone deacetylase complex; has chromatin specific SANT domain; involved in telomeric gene silencing and filamentation; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000000891 YER089C PTC2 Phosphatase Two C 335946 337340 -1 Type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C) Type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C); dephosphorylates Hog1p to limit maximal osmostress induced kinase activity; dephosphorylates Ire1p to downregulate the unfolded protein response; dephosphorylates Cdc28p; inactivates the DNA damage checkpoint; PTC2 has a paralog, PTC3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000892 YER090W TRP2 TRyPtophan 337949 339472 1 Anthranilate synthase Anthranilate synthase; catalyzes the initial step of tryptophan biosynthesis, forms multifunctional hetero-oligomeric anthranilate synthase:indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase enzyme complex with Trp3p S000000893 YER091C MET6 METhionine requiring 339864 342167 -1 Cobalamin-independent methionine synthase Cobalamin-independent methionine synthase; involved in methionine biosynthesis and regeneration; requires a minimum of two glutamates on the methyltetrahydrofolate substrate, similar to bacterial metE homologs S000000894 YER092W IES5 Ino Eighty Subunit 342855 343232 1 Non-essential INO80 chromatin remodeling complex subunit Non-essential INO80 chromatin remodeling complex subunit; deletion affects telomere maintenance via recombination S000000897 YER095W RAD51 RADiation sensitive 349980 351182 1 Strand exchange protein Strand exchange protein; forms helical filament with DNA that searches for homology; involved in recombinational repair of DNA DSBs during vegetative growth and meiosis; phosphorylation by Cdc28p in G2/M phase promotes DNA binding, strand invasion, and primer extension; L1 and L2 motifs of DNA binding site I have critical roles in ensuring DNA fidelity during meiotic recombination; RAD51 and RAD4 pathways confer resistance to benzo[a]pyrene dihydrodiol; homolog of Dmc1p and bacterial RecA S000000898 YER096W SHC1 Sporulation-specific Homolog of CSD4 351698 353236 1 Sporulation-specific activator of Chs3p (chitin synthase III) Sporulation-specific activator of Chs3p (chitin synthase III); required for the synthesis of the chitosan layer of ascospores; transcriptionally induced at alkaline pH; SHC1 has a paralog, SKT5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000899 YER097W "" "" 355140 355469 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000000900 YER098W UBP9 UBiquitin-specific Protease 355466 357730 1 Putative ubiquitin-specific protease that cleaves ubiquitin-protein fu Putative ubiquitin-specific protease that cleaves ubiquitin-protein fusions; UBP9 has a paralog, UBP13, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000901 YER099C PRS2 PhosphoRibosylpyrophosphate Synthetase 358105 359061 -1 5-phospho-ribosyl-1(alpha)-pyrophosphate synthetase 5-phospho-ribosyl-1(alpha)-pyrophosphate synthetase; synthesizes PRPP, which is required for nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis; one of five related enzymes, which are active as heteromultimeric complexes; PRS2 has a paralog, PRS4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000903 YER101C AST2 ATPase STabilizing 360502 361794 -1 Lipid raft associated protein Lipid raft associated protein; overexpression restores Pma1p localization to lipid rafts which is required for targeting of Pma1p to the plasma membrane; sometimes classified in the medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductases (MDRs) superfamily; AST2 has a paralog, AST1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000905 YER103W SSA4 Stress-Seventy subfamily A 364589 366517 1 Heat shock protein that is highly induced upon stress Heat shock protein that is highly induced upon stress; plays a role in SRP-dependent cotranslational protein-membrane targeting and translocation; member of the HSP70 family; cytoplasmic protein that concentrates in nuclei upon starvation; SSA4 has a paralog, SSA3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000907 YER105C NUP157 NUclear Pore 367838 372013 -1 Subunit of the inner ring of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) Subunit of the inner ring of the nuclear pore complex (NPC); contributes to NPC assembly and tethering of DNA to the nuclear periphery; both Nup170p and NUP157p are similar to human Nup155p; NUP157 has a paralog, NUP170, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000908 YER106W MAM1 Monopolar microtubule Attachment during Meiosis I 372326 373234 1 Monopolin Monopolin; meiosis-specific kinetochore-associated protein involved in monopolar attachment of sister kinetochores to the meiotic spindle; subunit of monopolin, a complex that prevents biorientation of sister kinetochores to ensure homolog biorientation during meiosis I; regulates the conformation, enzyme kinetics and substrate specificity of the Dsn1p kinase, Hrr1p; expressed only during the first meiotic division S000000911 YER109C FLO8 FLOcculation 375215 377614 -1 Transcription factor Transcription factor; required for flocculation, diploid filamentous growth, and haploid invasive growth; forms a heterodimer with Mss11p that interacts with the Swi/Snf complex during transcriptional activation of FLO1, FLO11, and STA1; S. cerevisiae genome reference strain S288C contains an internal in-frame stop at codon 142, which in other strains encodes tryptophan S000000912 YER110C KAP123 KAryoPherin 378762 382103 -1 Karyopherin beta Karyopherin beta; mediates nuclear import of ribosomal proteins prior to assembly into ribosomes and import of histones H3 and H4; localizes to the nuclear pore, nucleus, and cytoplasm; exhibits genetic interactions with RAI1 S000000913 YER111C SWI4 SWItching deficient 382595 385876 -1 DNA binding component of the SBF complex (Swi4p-Swi6p) DNA binding component of the SBF complex (Swi4p-Swi6p); a transcriptional activator that in concert with MBF (Mbp1-Swi6p) regulates late G1-specific transcription of targets including cyclins and genes required for DNA synthesis and repair; Slt2p-independent regulator of cold growth; acetylation at two sites, K1016 and K1066, regulates interaction with Swi6p S000000914 YER112W LSM4 Like SM 387232 387795 1 Lsm (Like Sm) protein Lsm (Like Sm) protein; part of heteroheptameric complexes (Lsm2p-7p and either Lsm1p or 8p): cytoplasmic Lsm1p complex involved in mRNA decay; nuclear Lsm8p complex part of U6 snRNP and possibly involved in processing tRNA, snoRNA, and rRNA; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000000915 YER113C TMN3 TransMembrane Nine 387932 390052 -1 Protein with a role in cellular adhesion and filamentous growth Protein with a role in cellular adhesion and filamentous growth; similar to Emp70p and Tmn2p; member of Transmembrane Nine family with 9 transmembrane segments; localizes to Golgi; induced by 8-methoxypsoralen plus UVA irradiation S000000916 YER114C BOI2 Bem1 (One) Interacting protein 390590 393712 -1 Protein involved in polar growth Protein involved in polar growth; functionally redundant with Boi1p; required for fusion of secretory vesicles with plasma membrane at sites of polarized growth and for inhibition of membrane abscission until the end of cytokinesis; interacts with bud-emergence protein Bem1p; contains an SH3 (src homology 3) domain and a PH (pleckstrin homology) domain; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; BOI2 has a paralog, BOI1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000917 YER115C SPR6 SPorulation Regulated 394292 394867 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; expressed during sporulation; not required for sporulation, but gene exhibits genetic interactions with other genes required for sporulation S000000918 YER116C SLX8 Synthetic Lethal of unknown (X) function 395348 396172 -1 Subunit of Slx5-Slx8 SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase (STUbL) complex Subunit of Slx5-Slx8 SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligase (STUbL) complex; role in proteolysis of spindle positioning protein Kar9, DNA repair proteins Rad52p and Rad57p; stimulated by SUMO-modified substrates; contains a C-terminal RING domain; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress; required for maintenance of genome integrity like human ortholog RNF4 S000000919 YER117W RPL23B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 396769 397653 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L23B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L23B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L23 and bacterial L14; RPL23B has a paralog, RPL23A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000920 YER118C SHO1 Synthetic, High Osmolarity-sensitive 397952 399055 -1 Transmembrane osmosensor for filamentous growth and HOG pathways Transmembrane osmosensor for filamentous growth and HOG pathways; involved in activation of the Cdc42p- and MAP kinase-dependent filamentous growth pathway and the high-osmolarity glycerol (HOG) response pathway; phosphorylated by Hog1p; interacts with Pbs2p, Msb2p, Hkr1p, and Ste11p S000000921 YER119C AVT6 Amino acid Vacuolar Transport 399496 400842 -1 Vacuolar aspartate and glutamate exporter Vacuolar aspartate and glutamate exporter; member of a family of seven genes (AVT1-7) related to vesicular GABA-glycine transporters; involved in compartmentalizing acidic amino acids in response to nitrogen starvation; AVT6 has a paralog, AVT5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000922 YER120W SCS2 Suppressor of Choline Sensitivity 401135 401869 1 Integral ER membrane protein, regulates phospholipid metabolism Integral ER membrane protein, regulates phospholipid metabolism; one of 6 proteins (Ist2p, Scs2p, Scs22p, Tcb1p, Tcb2p, Tcb3p) that connect ER to plasma membrane (PM) and regulate PI4P levels by controlling access of Sac1p phosphatase to substrate PI4P in the PM; interacts with FFAT motifs in Opi1p, Swh1p, Osh2p, and Osh3p; involved in telomeric silencing; VAP homolog; SCS2 has a paralog, SCS22, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000923 YER121W "" "" 402375 402719 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; may be involved in phosphatase regulation and/or generation of precursor metabolites and energy S000000924 YER122C GLO3 GLyOxalase 402871 404352 -1 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase activating protein (ARF GAP) ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase activating protein (ARF GAP); involved in ER-Golgi transport; shares functional similarity with Gcs1p S000000925 YER123W YCK3 Yeast Casein Kinase 404813 406387 1 Palmitoylated vacuolar membrane-localized casein kinase I isoform Palmitoylated vacuolar membrane-localized casein kinase I isoform; negatively regulates vacuole fusion during hypertonic stress via phosphorylation of Vps41p; shares essential functions with Hrr25p; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; regulates vesicle fusion in AP-3 pathway S000000926 YER124C DSE1 Daughter Specific Expression 407342 409063 -1 Daughter cell-specific protein Daughter cell-specific protein; may regulate cross-talk between the mating and filamentation pathways; deletion affects cell separation after division and sensitivity to alpha-factor and drugs affecting the cell wall; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000000927 YER125W RSP5 Reverses Spt- Phenotype 410189 412618 1 NEDD4 family E3 ubiquitin ligase NEDD4 family E3 ubiquitin ligase; regulates processes including: MVB sorting, the heat shock response, transcription, endocytosis and ribosome stability; ubiquitinates Sec23p, Sna3p, Ste4p, Nfi1p, Rpo21p, Sem1p, Dip5p and Put4p; autoubiquitinates; deubiquitinated by Ubp2p; regulated by SUMO ligase Siz1p, in turn regulates Siz1p SUMO ligase activity; required for efficient Golgi-to-ER trafficking in COPI mutants; mutant tolerates aneuploidy; human homolog implicated in Liddle syndrome S000000928 YER126C NSA2 Nop Seven Associated 413394 414179 -1 Protein constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles Protein constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; contributes to processing of the 27S pre-rRNA; recruited by ribosomal proteins L17, L35, and L37 to assembling ribosomes after 27SB pre-rRNA is generated, immediately preceding removal of ITS2 S000000930 YER128W VFA1 Vps Four-Associated 415859 416470 1 Protein that interacts with Vps4p and has a role in vacuolar sorting Protein that interacts with Vps4p and has a role in vacuolar sorting; stimulates the ATPase activity of Vps4; localizes to endosomes in a Vps4-dependent manner; overexpression causes canavanine sensitivity and confers a partial class D vacuole morphology S000000931 YER129W SAK1 Snf1 Activating Kinase 417281 420709 1 Upstream serine/threonine kinase for the SNF1 complex Upstream serine/threonine kinase for the SNF1 complex; plays a role in pseudohyphal growth; partially redundant with Elm1p and Tos3p; members of this family have functional orthology with LKB1, a mammalian kinase associated with Peutz-Jeghers cancer-susceptibility syndrome; SAK1 has a paralog, TOS3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000932 YER130C COM2 Cousin of Msn2 421115 422446 -1 Transcription factor that binds IME1 Upstream Activation Signal (UAS) Transcription factor that binds IME1 Upstream Activation Signal (UAS)ru; COM2 transcription is regulated by Haa1p, Sok2p and Zap1p transcriptional activators; may bind the IME1 promoter under all growth conditions to negatively regulate its transcription in the absence of a positive regulator that binds more effectively; repressor activity may depend on phosphorylation by PKA; C. albicans homolog (MNL1) plays a role in adaptation to stress S000000933 YER131W RPS26B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 423952 424311 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S26, no bacterial homolog; RPS26B has a paralog, RPS26A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human homolog can partially complement an RPS26A, RPS26B double null mutant; mutations in the human gene are associated with Diamond-Blackfan anemia S000000934 YER132C PMD1 Paralog of MDS3 425188 430449 -1 Protein with an N-terminal kelch-like domain Protein with an N-terminal kelch-like domain; putative negative regulator of early meiotic gene expression; required, with Mds3p, for growth under alkaline conditions; PMD1 has a paralog, MDS3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000935 YER133W GLC7 GLyCogen 432495 433958 1 Type 1 S/T protein phosphatase (PP1) catalytic subunit Type 1 S/T protein phosphatase (PP1) catalytic subunit; involved in glycogen metabolism, sporulation and mitotic progression; interacts with multiple regulatory subunits; regulates actomyosin ring formation; subunit of CPF; recruited to mating projections by Afr1p interaction; regulates nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of Hxk2p; import into the nucleus is inhibited during spindle assembly checkpoint arrest; involved in dephosphorylating Rps6a/b and Bnr1p S000000936 YER134C "" "" 437267 437803 -1 Magnesium-dependent acid phosphatase Magnesium-dependent acid phosphatase; member of the haloacid dehalogenase superfamily; non-essential gene S000000937 YER135C "" "" 437952 438344 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YER135C is not an essential gene S000000939 YER137C "" "" 441373 441819 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function S000000941 YER139C RTR1 Regulator of TRanscription 450563 451243 -1 Dual specificity protein phosphatase Dual specificity protein phosphatase; dephosphorylates T1 and S5 in C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNA polymerase II largest subunit, Rpo21p; autoregulates turnover of its mRNA; has a cysteine-rich motif required for function and conserved in eukaryotes; shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm; RTR1 has a paralog, RTR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000942 YER140W EMP65 ER Membrane Protein of 65 kDa 451565 453235 1 Integral membrane protein of the ER Integral membrane protein of the ER; forms an ER-membrane associated protein complex with Slp1p; identified along with SLP1 in a screen for mutants defective in the unfolded protein response (UPR); proposed to function in the folding of integral membrane proteins; interacts genetically with MPS3; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000000943 YER141W COX15 Cytochrome c OXidase 453459 454919 1 Heme a synthase Heme a synthase; required for the hydroxylation of heme O to form heme A, an essential prosthetic group for cytochrome c oxidase; oligomerization is required for function S000000944 YER142C MAG1 3-MethylAdenine DNA Glycosylase 455146 456036 -1 3-methyl-adenine DNA glycosylase 3-methyl-adenine DNA glycosylase; initiates base excision repair (BER) by removing damaged bases to create abasic sites that are subsequently repaired; expansion of BER repair removes alkylated bases resulting from alkylating agent-induced DNA damage, compensating for the lack of DNA repair by oxidative dealkylation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000945 YER143W DDI1 DNA Damage Inducible 456319 457605 1 Aspartic-type endopeptidase Aspartic-type endopeptidase; involved in the cleavage of long-chain polyubiquitinated substrates; role in proteasome-independent, ubiquitin (Ub)-dependent proteolysis and DNA-protein crosslink repair; Ub-shuttle receptor for HO and Ufo1p; DNA damage-inducible v-SNARE binding protein and negative regulator of constitutive exocytosis; possible role in the S-phase checkpoint; UBL-UBA family member containing Ub-like (UBL), helical, Ub-associated (UBA) and retroviral-like proteinase (RVP) domains S000000946 YER144C UBP5 UBiquitin-specific Protease 457806 460223 -1 Putative ubiquitin-specific protease Putative ubiquitin-specific protease; concentrates at the bud neck; UBP5 has a paralog, DOA4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000947 YER145C FTR1 Fe TRansporter 460526 461740 -1 High affinity iron permease High affinity iron permease; involved in the transport of iron across the plasma membrane; forms complex with Fet3p; expression is regulated by iron; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000949 YER147C SCC4 Sister Chromatid Cohesion 462968 464842 -1 Subunit of cohesin loading factor (Scc2p-Scc4p) Subunit of cohesin loading factor (Scc2p-Scc4p); complex is required for the loading of cohesin complexes onto chromosomes; involved in establishing sister chromatid cohesion during double-strand break repair via phosphorylated histone H2AX S000000951 YER149C PEA2 PEAnut shmoo mutant 466208 467470 -1 Coiled-coil 12S polarisome subunit Coiled-coil 12S polarisome subunit; required for polarity establishment, apical bud growth, shmoo formation, filamentous differentiation; involved in Bni1p localization at sites of polarized growth, controlling polarized assembly of actin cables; role in apical growth affects diploid-specific bipolar bud site selection; retains Slt2p at bud tip to regulate ER inheritance; role in Ca2+ influx, cell fusion; S288C allele encoding Leu409 rather than Met linked with non-invasion S000000952 YER150W SPI1 Stationary Phase Induced 468370 468816 1 GPI-anchored cell wall protein involved in weak acid resistance GPI-anchored cell wall protein involved in weak acid resistance; basal expression requires Msn2p/Msn4p; expression is induced under conditions of stress and during the diauxic shift; SPI1 has a paralog, SED1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000953 YER151C UBP3 UBiquitin-specific Protease 469686 472424 -1 Ubiquitin-specific protease that cleaves Ub-protein fusions Ubiquitin-specific protease that cleaves Ub-protein fusions; interacts with cofactor Bre5p to regulate transport between ER and Golgi, deubiquitinating COPII and COPI proteins, Sec23p and Sec27p; mediates steady-state retention of Golgi membrane proteins with Bre5p; phosphorylation (S695) by Hog1p regulates transcriptional activation by osmostress; inhibits Ras/PKA signaling through Ira2p; inhibits silencing; role in ribophagy; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000954 YER152C "" "" 472657 473988 -1 Protein with 2-aminoadipate transaminase activity Protein with 2-aminoadipate transaminase activity; shares amino acid similarity with the aminotransferases Aro8p and Aro9p; YER152C is not an essential gene S000000955 YER153C PET122 PETite colonies 474041 474805 -1 Mitochondrial translational activator specific for the COX3 mRNA Mitochondrial translational activator specific for the COX3 mRNA; acts together with Pet54p and Pet494p; located in the mitochondrial inner membrane S000000956 YER154W OXA1 cytochrome OXidase Activity 475020 476228 1 Mitochondrial inner membrane insertase Mitochondrial inner membrane insertase; mediates the insertion of both mitochondrial- and nuclear-encoded proteins from the matrix into the inner membrane; also has a role in insertion of carrier proteins into the inner membrane; acts as a voltage-gated ion channel, activated by substrate peptides; interacts with mitochondrial ribosomes; conserved from bacteria to animals S000000957 YER155C BEM2 Bud EMergence 476345 482848 -1 Rho GTPase activating protein (RhoGAP) Rho GTPase activating protein (RhoGAP); contains RhoGAP activity specific for both Rho1p and Cdc42p, and potentially Rho4p; acts with the RhoGAP Bem3p to negatively regulate Cdc42p-dependent signal transduction; involved in the control of cytoskeleton organization and cellular morphogenesis; required for bud emergence and for the morphogenesis checkpoint in response to actin depolymerization; localizes to sites of polarized growth and the plasma membrane S000000958 YER156C MYG1 "" 483325 484341 -1 Protein involved in mitochondrial function Protein involved in mitochondrial function; interacts with Hsp82p and copurifies with Ipl1p; expression is copper responsive and downregulated in strains deleted for MAC1, a copper-responsive transcription factor; role in preventing L-A mycovirus pathogenesis; human homolog MYG1 is linked to developmental processes and dermatological diseases, complements yeast null mutant S000000960 YER158C "" "" 488857 490578 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p; YER158C has a paralog, AFR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000961 YER159C BUR6 Bypass UAS Requirement 491530 491958 -1 Subunit of a heterodimeric NC2 transcription regulator complex Subunit of a heterodimeric NC2 transcription regulator complex; complex binds to TBP and can repress transcription by preventing preinitiation complex assembly or stimulate activated transcription; homologous to human NC2alpha; complex also includes Ncb2p; bur6 ncb2 double mutation is functionally complemented by coexpression of human DRAP1 and DR1, although the single bur6 mutation is not complemented by its ortholog DRAP1 S000000963 YER161C SPT2 SuPpressor of Ty's 499347 500348 -1 Protein involved in negative regulation of transcription Protein involved in negative regulation of transcription; required for RNA polyadenylation; exhibits regulated interactions with both histones and SWI-SNF components; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; similar to mammalian HMG1 proteins S000000964 YER162C RAD4 RADiation sensitive 500630 502894 -1 Damaged-DNA binding subunit of Nuclear Excision Repair Factor 2 Damaged-DNA binding subunit of Nuclear Excision Repair Factor 2; recognizes and binds damaged DNA with Rad23p during nucleotide excision repair (NER); also involved with Rad23p in turnover of ubiquitylated proteins; Rad4p-Rad23p heterodimer binds to promoters of DNA damage response genes to repress their transcription in the absence of DNA damage; RAD4 and RAD51 pathways confer resistance to benzo[a]pyrene dihydrodiol S000000965 YER163C GCG1 Gamma-glutamyl Cyclotransferase acting on Glutathione 503084 503782 -1 Gamma-glutamyl cyclotransferase Gamma-glutamyl cyclotransferase; cleaves the gamma-glutamyl bond of glutathione to yield 5-oxoproline and a Cys-Gly dipeptide; similar to mammalian pro-apoptotic protein ChaC1; expression of mouse ChaC1 in yeast increases apoptosis; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; periodically expressed during the metabolic cycle S000000966 YER164W CHD1 Chromatin organization modifier, Helicase, and DNA-binding domains 505392 509798 1 Chromatin remodeler that regulates various aspects of transcription Chromatin remodeler that regulates various aspects of transcription; acts in conjunction with Isw1b to regulate chromatin structure, maintain chromatin integrity during transcription elongation by RNAP II by preventing trans-histone exchange over coding regions; contains chromo domain, helicase domain and DNA-binding domain; component of both SAGA and SLIK complexes; in human, deletion of CHD1 is a frequent event in prostate cancer S000000968 YER166W DNF1 Drs2 Neo1 Family 512744 517459 1 Aminophospholipid translocase (flippase) Aminophospholipid translocase (flippase); type 4 P-type ATPase; involved in phospholipid translocation, contributing to endocytosis, protein transport, and cellular polarization; localizes primarily to the plasma membrane; localizes to the shmoo tip where it has a redundant role in the cellular response to mating pheromone; DNF1 has a paralog, DNF2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000969 YER167W BCK2 Bypass of C Kinase 518216 520771 1 Serine/threonine-rich protein involved in PKC1 signaling pathway Serine/threonine-rich protein involved in PKC1 signaling pathway; protein kinase C (PKC1) signaling pathway controls cell integrity; overproduction suppresses pkc1 mutations S000000970 YER168C CCA1 tRNA CCA-pyrophosphorylase 521029 522669 -1 ATP (CTP):tRNA-specific tRNA nucleotidyltransferase ATP (CTP):tRNA-specific tRNA nucleotidyltransferase; different forms targeted to the nucleus, cytosol, and mitochondrion are generated via the use of multiple transcriptional and translational start sites; human homolog TRNT1 complements yeast null mutant S000000971 YER169W RPH1 Regulator of PHR1 523369 525759 1 JmjC domain-containing histone demethylase JmjC domain-containing histone demethylase; targets tri- and dimethylated H3K36; associates with actively transcribed regions and promotes elongation; repressor of autophagy-related genes in nutrient-replete conditions; damage-responsive repressor of PHR1; phosphorylated by the Rad53p-dependent DNA damage checkpoint pathway and by a Rim1p-mediated event during starvation; target of stress-induced hormesis; RPH1 has a paralog, GIS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000972 YER170W ADK2 ADenylate Kinase 525974 526651 1 Mitochondrial adenylate kinase Mitochondrial adenylate kinase; catalyzes the reversible synthesis of GTP and AMP from GDP and ADP; may serve as a back-up for synthesizing GTP or ADP depending on metabolic conditions; 3' sequence of ADK2 varies with strain background S000000975 YER173W RAD24 RADiation sensitive 536300 538279 1 Checkpoint protein Checkpoint protein; involved in the activation of the DNA damage and meiotic pachytene checkpoints; subunit of a clamp loader that loads Rad17p-Mec3p-Ddc1p onto DNA; homolog of human and S. pombe Rad17 protein S000000976 YER174C GRX4 GlutaRedoXin 538434 539168 -1 Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase and glutathione S-transferase Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase and glutathione S-transferase; hydroperoxide/superoxide-radical responsive monothiol glutaredoxin subfamily member with Grx3p and Grx5p; protects cells from oxidative damage with GRX3 and GRX5; with Grx3p, promotes dissociation of Aft1p from iron regulon gene promoters and subsequent nuclear export in iron-replete conditions, regulating iron homeostasis; involved with Grx3p in Sir2p deglutathionylation, restoring deacetylase activity after disulfide stress S000000977 YER175C TMT1 Trans-aconitate MethylTransferase 539464 540363 -1 Trans-aconitate methyltransferase Trans-aconitate methyltransferase; cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the methyl esterification of 3-isopropylmalate, an intermediate of the leucine biosynthetic pathway, and trans-aconitate, which inhibits the citric acid cycle S000000978 YER176W ECM32 ExtraCellular Mutant 541690 545055 1 DNA dependent ATPase/DNA helicase DNA dependent ATPase/DNA helicase; helicase belonging to the Dna2p- and Nam7p-like family of helicases that is involved in modulating translation termination; interacts with the translation termination factors, localized to polysomes S000000979 YER177W BMH1 Brain Modulosignalin Homolog 545611 546414 1 14-3-3 protein, major isoform 14-3-3 protein, major isoform; involved in post-transcriptional control of the proteome; binds to both proteins and to DNA, including replication origins; regulates exocytosis, vesicle transport, Ras/MAPK and rapamycin-sensitive signaling, aggresome formation, the spindle position checkpoint and meiotic commitment; protein abundance and relative distribution to the nucleus increase upon DNA replication stress; antiapoptotic gene; similar to several human 14-3-3 proteins S000000980 YER178W PDA1 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Alpha 546817 548079 1 E1 alpha subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex E1 alpha subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex; catalyzes the direct oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA; phosphorylated; regulated by glucose; PDH complex is concentrated in spots within the mitochondrial matrix, often near the ERMES complex and near peroxisomes S000000981 YER179W DMC1 Disrupted Meiotic cDNA 548421 549517 1 Meiosis-specific recombinase required for double-strand break repair Meiosis-specific recombinase required for double-strand break repair; also required for pairing between homologous chromosomes and for the normal morphogenesis of synaptonemal complex; binds ssDNA and dsDNA, forms helical filaments; potent inhibitor of the ATPase activity of Srs2p helicase, blocking its ssDNA translocating motor activity and inhibiting its antirecombinase activity; stimulated by Rdh54p; homolog of Rad51p and the bacterial RecA protein S000000982 YER180C ISC10 message Induced in Sporogenesis in S. Cerevisiae 549724 550527 -1 Meiosis-specific MAPK inhibitor Meiosis-specific MAPK inhibitor; binds Smk1p during meiosis I; links APC/C-Ama1 to Smk1p activation; required for sporulation; transcript is induced 7.5 hr after induction of meiosis; Isc10p is ubiquitylated and degraded in an Ama1p-dependent manner upon completion of meiosis II S000000983 YER181C "" "" 551473 551796 -1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; extensively overlaps a Ty1 LTR; YER181C is not an essential gene S000000984 YER182W FMP10 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 552525 553259 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000000985 YER183C FAU1 Folinic Acid Utilization 553334 553969 -1 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase 5,10-methenyltetrahydrofolate synthetase; involved in folic acid biosynthesis S000000986 YER184C TOG1 Transcriptional regulator of Oleate utilization Genes 556296 558680 -1 Transcriptional activator of oleate genes Transcriptional activator of oleate genes; regulates genes involved in fatty acid utilization; zinc cluster protein; deletion confers sensitivity to Calcufluor white, and prevents growth on glycerol or lactate as sole carbon source S000000987 YER185W PUG1 Protoporphyrin Uptake Gene 559454 560365 1 Plasma membrane protein involved in protoprophyrin and heme transport Plasma membrane protein involved in protoprophyrin and heme transport; roles in the uptake of protoprophyrin IX and the efflux of heme; expression is induced under both low-heme and low-oxygen conditions; member of the fungal lipid-translocating exporter (LTE) family of proteins S000000988 YER186C "" "" 561705 562625 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000000989 YER187W "" "" 566230 566655 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; induced in respiratory-deficient cells S000000990 YER188W "" "" 568040 568759 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; large-scale analyses show mRNA expression increases under anaerobic conditions and two-hybrid interactions with Sst2p S000000993 YHL001W RPL14B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 104277 105091 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L14B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L14B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L14, no bacterial homolog; RPL14B has a paralog, RPL14A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000000994 YHL002W HSE1 Has Symptoms of class E mutants; resembles Hbp, Stam and East 102612 103970 1 Subunit of the endosomal Vps27p-Hse1p complex Subunit of the endosomal Vps27p-Hse1p complex; complex is required for sorting of ubiquitinated membrane proteins into intralumenal vesicles prior to vacuolar degradation, as well as for recycling of Golgi proteins and formation of lumenal membranes S000000995 YHL003C LAG1 Longevity Assurance Gene 100648 101883 -1 Ceramide synthase component Ceramide synthase component; involved in synthesis of ceramide from C26(acyl)-coenzyme A and dihydrosphingosine or phytosphingosine, functionally equivalent to Lac1p; forms ER foci upon DNA replication stress; homolog of human CERS2, a tumor metastasis suppressor gene whose silencing enhances invasion/metastasis of prostate cancer cells; LAG1 has a paralog, LAC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000000996 YHL004W MRP4 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein 99219 100403 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit S000000997 YHL005C "" "" 98828 99220 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YHL005C is not an essential gene S000000998 YHL006C SHU1 Suppressor of HU sensitivity 98343 98795 -1 Component of Shu complex (aka PCSS complex) Component of Shu complex (aka PCSS complex); Shu complex also includes Psy3, Csm2, Shu2, and promotes error-free DNA repair, mediates inhibition of Srs2p function; essential for promoting the establishment of homolog bias during meiotic homologous recombination; promotes both crossover (CO) and non-crossover (NCO) pathways of meiotic recombination and formation of Rad51p filaments S000000999 YHL007C STE20 STErile 95118 97937 -1 Cdc42p-activated signal transducing kinase Cdc42p-activated signal transducing kinase; involved in pheromone response, pseudohyphal/invasive growth, vacuole inheritance, down-regulation of sterol uptake; GBB motif binds Ste4p; member of the PAK (p21-activated kinase) family S000001000 YHL008C "" "" 92627 94510 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; may be involved in the uptake of chloride ions; does not appear to be involved in monocarboxylic acid transport; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the vacuole S000001001 YHL009C YAP3 Yeast AP-1 84068 85060 -1 Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor S000001002 YHL010C ETP1 Ethanol Tolerance Protein 81964 83721 -1 Protein of unknown function required for growth on ethanol Protein of unknown function required for growth on ethanol; contains a zinc finger region and has homology to human BRAP2, which is a cytoplasmic protein that binds nuclear localization sequences S000001003 YHL011C PRS3 PhosphoRibosylpyrophosphate Synthetase 80654 81616 -1 5-phospho-ribosyl-1(alpha)-pyrophosphate synthetase 5-phospho-ribosyl-1(alpha)-pyrophosphate synthetase; synthesizes PRPP, which is required for nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis; one of five related enzymes, which are active as heteromultimeric complexes S000001004 YHL012W "" "" 78936 80417 1 Putative UTP glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase Putative UTP glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase; YHL012W has a paralog, UGP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001005 YHL013C OTU2 member of the Ovarian TUmor family 77430 78353 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; member of the ovarian tumor-like (OTU) superfamily of predicted cysteine proteases; shows cytoplasmic localization; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001006 YHL014C YLF2 "" 76097 77314 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; has weak similarity to E. coli GTP-binding protein gtp1; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000001007 YHL015W RPS20 Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 75412 75777 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; overproduction suppresses mutations affecting RNA polymerase III-dependent transcription; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S20 and bacterial S10 S000001008 YHL016C DUR3 Degradation of URea 72037 74244 -1 Plasma membrane transporter for both urea and polyamines Plasma membrane transporter for both urea and polyamines; expression is highly sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression and induced by allophanate, the last intermediate of the allantoin degradative pathway S000001009 YHL017W "" "" 70276 71874 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein co-localizes with clathrin-coated vesicles; YHL017W has a paralog, PTM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001011 YHL019C APM2 clathrin Adaptor Protein complex Medium chain 67731 69548 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; homologous to the medium chain of mammalian clathrin-associated protein complex; involved in vesicular transport S000001012 YHL020C OPI1 OverProducer of Inositol 66242 67456 -1 Transcriptional regulator of a variety of genes Transcriptional regulator of a variety of genes; critical sensor of genotoxic stress; phosphorylation by protein kinase A stimulates Opi1p function in negative regulation of phospholipid biosynthetic genes; involved in telomere maintenance; null exhibits disrupted mitochondrial metabolism and low cardiolipin content, strongly correlated with overproduction of inositol; binds to phosphatidic acid S000001013 YHL021C AIM17 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 64462 65859 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; null mutant displays reduced frequency of mitochondrial genome loss S000001014 YHL022C SPO11 SPOrulation 62961 64157 -1 Meiosis-specific protein required for meiotic recombination Meiosis-specific protein required for meiotic recombination; makes DNA double-strand breaks (DSB) during meiotic recombination, homolog pairing, and synaptonemal complex formation; role in meiotic DSB formation involves a topo-II-like transesterase mechanism; forms monotetrameric complex; covalently linked to DSBs through a 5'-phosphodiester bond between a catalytic tyrosine (Y135) and the DSB 5'- end; sequence similarity to a topo VI subunit from archaea, fission yeast rec12 and human SPO11 S000001015 YHL023C NPR3 Nitrogen Permease Regulator 59123 62563 -1 Subunit of the Iml1p/SEACIT complex Subunit of the Iml1p/SEACIT complex; SEACIT (Iml1p-Npr2p-Npr3p) is a subcomplex of SEAC, a coatomer-related complex that associates dynamically with the vacuole; Npr3p may have a structural or regulatory role, supporting Iml1p function as a GAP for the Rag family GTPase Gtr1p, and leading to inhibition of TORC1 signaling in response to amino acid deprivation; SEACIT is required for non-nitrogen-starvation-induced autophagy; null mutant has meiotic defects; human NPRL3 homolog S000001016 YHL024W RIM4 Regulator of IME2 56649 58790 1 Putative RNA-binding protein Putative RNA-binding protein; involved in regulation of early and middle sporulation genes; forms amyloid-like aggregates under starvation that are active in translational repression S000001017 YHL025W SNF6 Sucrose NonFermenting 54851 55849 1 Subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex Subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex; involved in transcriptional regulation; functions interdependently in transcriptional activation with Snf2p and Snf5p; relocates to the cytosol under hypoxic conditions S000001018 YHL026C "" "" 53219 54166 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; transcriptionally regulated by Upc2p via an upstream sterol response element; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery, while mCherry fusion localizes to both the cell periphery and vacuole; YHL026C is not an essential gene; in 2005 the start site was moved 141 nt upstream (see Locus History) S000001019 YHL027W RIM101 Regulator of IME2 51111 52988 1 Cys2His2 zinc-finger transcriptional repressor Cys2His2 zinc-finger transcriptional repressor; involved in alkaline responsive gene repression; involved in cell wall assembly; plays role in lager yeast flocculation under brewing conditions; required for alkaline pH-stimulated haploid invasive growth and sporulation; activated by alkaline-dependent proteolytic processing which results in removal of the C-terminal tail; similar to A. nidulans PacC S000001020 YHL028W WSC4 cell Wall integrity and Stress response Component 48763 50580 1 Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane protein Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane protein; involved in the translocation of soluble secretory proteins and insertion of membrane proteins into the ER membrane; may also have a role in the stress response but has only partial functional overlap with WSC1-3 S000001021 YHL029C OCA5 Oxidant-induced Cell-cycle Arrest 45929 47968 -1 Cytoplasmic protein required for replication of Brome mosaic virus Cytoplasmic protein required for replication of Brome mosaic virus; S. cerevisiae is a model system for studying replication of positive-strand RNA viruses in their natural hosts S000001022 YHL030W ECM29 ExtraCellular Mutant 40084 45690 1 Scaffold protein Scaffold protein; assists in association of proteasome core particle with regulatory particle; inhibitor of proteasome in vivo and in vitro; inhibits proteasomal ATPase activity; degraded by the mature proteasome after assembly; contains HEAT-like repeats; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000001023 YHL031C GOS1 GOlgi Snare 38815 39486 -1 v-SNARE protein involved in Golgi transport v-SNARE protein involved in Golgi transport; homolog of the mammalian protein GOS-28/GS28 S000001024 YHL032C GUT1 Glycerol UTilization 36379 38508 -1 Glycerol kinase Glycerol kinase; converts glycerol to glycerol-3-phosphate; glucose repression of expression is mediated by Adr1p and Ino2p-Ino4p; derepression of expression on non-fermentable carbon sources is mediated by Opi1p and Rsf1p S000001025 YHL033C RPL8A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 35255 36025 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L8A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L8A; required for processing of 27SA3 pre-rRNA to 27SB during assembly of large subunit; binds Domain I of 25S, 5.8 S rRNAs; mutation results in decreased amounts of free 60S subunits; RPL8A has paralog RPL8B from whole genome duplication; RPL8A or RPL8B ribosomes not functionally interchangeable; proportions of Rpl8ap, Rpl8bp in 80S ribosome differ in glucose and glycerol; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L7A, no bacterial homolog S000001026 YHL034C SBP1 "" 33193 34077 -1 Protein with roles in translation repression and P-body disassembly Protein with roles in translation repression and P-body disassembly; binds eIF4G; has an RGG motif; found in cytoplasmic P bodies; binds to mRNAs under glucose starvation stress, most often in the 5' UTR; found associated with small nucleolar RNAs snR10 and snR11; SBP1 has a paralog, RNP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001027 YHL035C VMR1 Vacuolar Multidrug Resistance 27978 32756 -1 Vacuolar membrane protein Vacuolar membrane protein; involved in multiple drug resistance and metal sensitivity; ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family member involved in drug transport; potential Cdc28p substrate; induced under respiratory conditions; VMR1 has a paralog, YBT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001028 YHL036W MUP3 Methionine UPtake 26241 27881 1 Low affinity methionine permease Low affinity methionine permease; similar to Mup1p S000001029 YHL037C "" "" 25778 26179 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains S000001030 YHL038C CBP2 Cytochrome B mRNA Processing 23617 25509 -1 Required for splicing of the group I intron bI5 of the COB pre-mRNA Required for splicing of the group I intron bI5 of the COB pre-mRNA; nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein that binds to the RNA to promote splicing; also involved in but not essential for splicing of the COB bI2 intron and the intron in the 21S rRNA gene S000001031 YHL039W EFM1 Elongation Factor Methyltransferase 21783 23540 1 Lysine methyltransferase Lysine methyltransferase; involved in the monomethylation of eEF1A (Tef1p/Tef2p); SET-domain family member; predicted involvement in ribosome biogenesis; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000001032 YHL040C ARN1 AFT1 ReguloN 19088 20971 -1 ARN family transporter for siderophore-iron chelates ARN family transporter for siderophore-iron chelates; responsible for uptake of iron bound to ferrirubin, ferrirhodin, and related siderophores; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes to the vacuole upon DNA replication stress S000001033 YHL041W "" "" 17392 17841 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000001034 YHL042W "" "" 15667 16119 1 Endoplasmic reticulum protein Endoplasmic reticulum protein; member of DUP380 subfamily of conserved, often subtelomerically-encoded proteins; may contribute to maintenance of ER and nuclear morphology; null mutants have distorted nuclear envelope shape, and discontinuous, misshapen perinuclear ER S000001035 YHL043W ECM34 ExtraCellular Mutant 14901 15413 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; member of the DUP380 subfamily of conserved, often subtelomerically-encoded proteins; SWAT-GFP, seamless-GFP and mCherry C-terminal fusion proteins localize to the cytosol S000001036 YHL044W DFP4 DUP240 Family Protein 13565 14272 1 Putative integral membrane protein Putative integral membrane protein; member of DUP240 gene family; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the plasma membrane in a punctate pattern S000001037 YHL045W PXP3 PeroXisomal Protein 12502 12849 1 Peroxisomal protein of unknown function Peroxisomal protein of unknown function; last 10 C-terminal amino acids contains a novel PTS1 motif, both necessary and sufficient for Pex5p-dependent peroxisomal targeting; also localizes to the nucleus; PXP3 is not an essential gene S000001038 YHL046C PAU13 seriPAUperin 11923 12285 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; member of the seripauperin multigene family encoded mainly in subtelomeric regions; expression is induced after ethanol shock; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole respectively S000001039 YHL047C ARN2 AFT1 ReguloN 8351 10213 -1 Transporter Transporter; member of the ARN family of transporters that specifically recognize siderophore-iron chelates; responsible for uptake of iron bound to the siderophore triacetylfusarinine C S000001043 YHR001W OSH7 OxySterol binding protein Homolog 106055 107368 1 Oxysterol-binding phosphatidylserine transferase Oxysterol-binding phosphatidylserine transferase; part of family with seven members in S. cerevisiae; family members have overlapping, redundant functions in sterol metabolism and collectively perform a function essential for viability; OSH7 has a paralog, OSH6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001045 YHR003C TCD1 tRNA ThreonylCarbamoyladenosine Dehydratase 110028 111317 -1 tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine dehydratase tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine dehydratase; required for the ct6A tRNA base modification, where an adenosine at position 37 is modified to form a cyclized active ester with an oxazolone ring; localized to the mitochondrial outer membrane; TCD1 has a paralog, TCD2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001046 YHR004C NEM1 Nuclear Envelope Morphology 111754 113094 -1 Probable catalytic subunit of Nem1p-Spo7p phosphatase holoenzyme Probable catalytic subunit of Nem1p-Spo7p phosphatase holoenzyme; regulates nuclear/ER membrane association and activation of Pah1p, a phosphatidate phosphatase involved in the production of diacylglycerol DAG for lipid droplet biogenesis; regulates nuclear growth by controlling phospholipid biosynthesis; required for normal nuclear envelope morphology and sporulation; phosphatase activity of the Nem1p-Spo7p complex is inhibited by Ice2p; homolog of the human protein Dullard S000001047 YHR005C GPA1 G Protein Alpha subunit 113499 114917 -1 Subunit of G protein involved in pheromone response Subunit of G protein involved in pheromone response; GTP-binding alpha subunit of heterotrimeric G protein; negatively regulates mating pathway by sequestering G(beta)gamma and triggering an adaptive response; activates Vps34p at endosome; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; mutations in human homolog GNAS associated with McCune-Albright syndrome S000001048 YHR006W STP2 protein with similarity to Stp1p 117814 119439 1 Transcription factor Transcription factor; activated by proteolytic processing in response to signals from the SPS sensor system for external amino acids; activates transcription of amino acid permease genes; STP2 has a paralog, STP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001049 YHR007C ERG11 ERGosterol biosynthesis 120091 121683 -1 Lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase Lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase; catalyzes C-14 demethylation of lanosterol to form 4,4''-dimethyl cholesta-8,14,24-triene-3-beta-ol in ergosterol biosynthesis pathway; transcriptionally down-regulated when ergosterol is in excess; member of cytochrome P450 family; associated and coordinately regulated with the P450 reductase Ncp1p; human CYP51A1 functionally complements the lethality of the erg11 null mutation S000001050 YHR008C SOD2 SuperOxide Dismutase 122889 123590 -1 Mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase Mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase; protects cells against oxygen toxicity and oxidative stress; human mitochondrial SOD2 can complement a yeast null mutant and human cytoplasmic SOD1 can also complement when targeted to the mitochondrial matrix S000001051 YHR009C TDA3 Topoisomerase I Damage Affected 124109 125680 -1 Putative oxidoreductase involved in late endosome to Golgi transport Putative oxidoreductase involved in late endosome to Golgi transport; physical and genetical interactions with Btn2p; null mutant is viable, has extended S phase, and sensitive to expression of top1-T722A allele; similar to human FOXRED1 S000001052 YHR010W RPL27A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 126521 127492 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L27A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L27A; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L27, no bacterial homolog; RPL27A has a paralog, RPL27B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001053 YHR011W DIA4 Digs Into Agar 127780 129120 1 Probable mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase Probable mitochondrial seryl-tRNA synthetase; mutant displays increased invasive and pseudohyphal growth S000001054 YHR012W VPS29 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 129481 130448 1 Subunit of the membrane-associated retromer complex Subunit of the membrane-associated retromer complex; endosomal protein; essential for endosome-to-Golgi retrograde transport; forms a subcomplex with Vps35p and Vps26p that selects cargo proteins for endosome-to-Golgi retrieval S000001055 YHR013C ARD1 ARrest Defective 130730 131446 -1 Subunit of protein N-terminal acetyltransferase NatA Subunit of protein N-terminal acetyltransferase NatA; NatA comprises Nat1p, Ard1p, Nat5p; acetylates many proteins to influence telomeric silencing, cell cycle, heat-shock resistance, mating, sporulation, early stages of mitophagy; protein abundance increases under DNA replication stress; mutations in human homolog X-linked NAA10 lead to Ogden syndrome (S37P) and intellectual disability (R116W); expression of human NAA10 and NAA15 can complement ard1 nat1 double mutant S000001056 YHR014W SPO13 SPOrulation 132047 132922 1 Meiotic regulator Meiotic regulator; involved in maintaining sister chromatid cohesion during meiosis I as well as promoting proper attachment of kinetochores to the spindle during meiosis I and meiosis II; anaphase-promoting complex (APC) substrate that is degraded during anaphase I; expressed only in meiotic cells S000001057 YHR015W MIP6 Mex67-Interacting Protein 134554 136533 1 mRNA-binding protein mRNA-binding protein; interacts with the UBA domain of mRNA export factor Mex67p; participates in the export of Msn2/4 stress-dependent mRNAs; partially redundant function with paralog PES4 in the steady-state expression, translational timing and localization of a subset of Ndt80-dependent mRNAs that are protected until translated near the end of meiosis II; redundant role with PES4 in sporulation; shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm, localizes to stress granules and the prospore membrane S000001058 YHR016C YSC84 "" 136881 138455 -1 Actin-binding protein Actin-binding protein; involved in bundling of actin filaments and endocytosis of actin cortical patches; activity stimulated by Las17p; contains SH3 domain similar to Rvs167p; YSC84 has a paralog, LSB3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001059 YHR017W YSC83 "" 138694 139851 1 Non-essential mitochondrial protein of unknown function Non-essential mitochondrial protein of unknown function; mRNA induced during meiosis, peaking between mid to late prophase of meiosis I; similar to S. douglasii YSD83 S000001060 YHR018C ARG4 ARGinine requiring 140011 141402 -1 Argininosuccinate lyase Argininosuccinate lyase; catalyzes the final step in the arginine biosynthesis pathway S000001063 YHR021C RPS27B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 147871 148669 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S27, no bacterial homolog; RPS27B has a paralog, RPS27A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001064 YHR022C "" "" 149575 150345 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YHR022C is not an essential gene S000001067 YHR025W THR1 THReonine requiring 159438 160511 1 Homoserine kinase Homoserine kinase; conserved protein required for threonine biosynthesis; long-lived protein that is preferentially retained in mother cells and forms cytoplasmic filaments; expression is regulated by the GCN4-mediated general amino acid control pathway S000001068 YHR026W VMA16 Vacuolar Membrane Atpase 160844 161485 1 Subunit c'' of the vacuolar ATPase Subunit c'' of the vacuolar ATPase; v-ATPase functions in acidification of the vacuole; one of three proteolipid subunits of the V0 domain S000001070 YHR028C DAP2 Dipeptidyl AminoPeptidase 164978 167434 -1 Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase; synthesized as a glycosylated precursor; localizes to the vacuolar membrane; similar to Ste13p S000001071 YHR029C YHI9 "" 167677 168561 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; null mutant is defective in unfolded protein response; possibly involved in a membrane regulation metabolic pathway; member of the PhzF superfamily, though most likely not involved in phenazine production S000001072 YHR030C SLT2 Suppressor of the LyTic phenotype 168890 170344 -1 Serine/threonine MAP kinase Serine/threonine MAP kinase; coordinates expression of all 19S regulatory particle assembly-chaperones (RACs) to control proteasome abundance; involved in regulating maintenance of cell wall integrity, cell cycle progression, nuclear mRNA retention in heat shock, septum assembly; required for mitophagy, pexophagy; affects recruitment of mitochondria to phagophore assembly site; plays role in adaptive response of cells to cold; regulated by the PKC1-mediated signaling pathway S000001073 YHR031C RRM3 rDNA Recombination Mutation 170799 172970 -1 DNA helicase involved in rDNA replication and Ty1 transposition DNA helicase involved in rDNA replication and Ty1 transposition; binds to and suppresses DNA damage at G4 motifs in vivo; relieves replication fork pauses at telomeric regions; deletion or inactivation of helicase function suppresses chromosome instability (CIN) associated with centromere or kinetochore defects; structurally and functionally related to Pif1p S000001074 YHR032W ERC1 Ethionine Resistance Conferring 173344 175089 1 Member of the multi-drug and toxin extrusion (MATE) family Member of the multi-drug and toxin extrusion (MATE) family; the MATE family is part of the multidrug/oligosaccharidyl-lipid/polysaccharide (MOP) exporter superfamily; overproduction confers ethionine resistance and accumulation of S-adenosylmethionine S000001075 YHR033W "" "" 175548 176819 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; epitope-tagged protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YHR033W has a paralog, PRO1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001076 YHR034C PIH1 Protein Interacting with Hsp90 176965 177999 -1 Component of the conserved R2TP complex (Rvb1-Rvb2-Tah1-Pih1) Component of the conserved R2TP complex (Rvb1-Rvb2-Tah1-Pih1); R2TP complex interacts with Hsp90 (Hsp82p and Hsc82p) to mediate assembly large protein complexes such as box C/D snoRNPs and RNA polymerase II S000001077 YHR035W NEL1 Non-ERES Localized Sec23 homolog 178219 180111 1 Activator of Sar1p GTPase activity Activator of Sar1p GTPase activity; paralog of Sec23 but does not associate with the COPII components; not an essential gene S000001078 YHR036W BRL1 BRr6 Like protein 180345 181760 1 Essential nuclear envelope/ER integral membrane protein Essential nuclear envelope/ER integral membrane protein; interacts and functions with Apq12p and Brr6p in lipid homeostasis; mutants are defective in nuclear pore complex biogenesis, mRNA nuclear export and are sensitive to sterol biosynthesis inhibitors and membrane fluidizing agents; identified as a dosage suppressor of a temperature sensitive mutation in the major karyopherin, CRM1; homologous to Brr6p S000001079 YHR037W PUT2 Proline UTilization 181977 183704 1 Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase Delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase; nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein involved in utilization of proline as sole nitrogen source; deficiency of human homolog ALDH4A1 causes type II hyperprolinemia (HPII), an autosomal recessive inborn error of metabolism; human homolog ALDH4A1 can complement yeast null mutant S000001080 YHR038W RRF1 Ribosome Recycling Factor 184066 184758 1 Mitochondrial ribosome recycling factor Mitochondrial ribosome recycling factor; essential for mitochondrial protein synthesis and for the maintenance of the respiratory function of mitochondria S000001081 YHR039C MSC7 Meiotic Sister-Chromatid recombination 184875 186809 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; msc7 mutants are defective in directing meiotic recombination events to homologous chromatids S000001082 YHR040W BCD1 Box C/D snoRNA accumulation 187924 189024 1 Essential protein required for the accumulation of box C/D snoRNA Essential protein required for the accumulation of box C/D snoRNA S000001083 YHR041C SRB2 Suppressor of RNA polymerase B 189131 189864 -1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; general transcription factor involved in telomere maintenance S000001084 YHR042W NCP1 NADP-Cytochrome P450 reductase 190543 192618 1 NADP-cytochrome P450 reductase NADP-cytochrome P450 reductase; involved in ergosterol biosynthesis; associated and coordinately regulated with Erg11p S000001085 YHR043C DOG2 DeOxyGlucose 192805 193545 -1 2-deoxyglucose-6-phosphate phosphatase 2-deoxyglucose-6-phosphate phosphatase; member of a family of low molecular weight phosphatases, induced by oxidative and osmotic stress, confers 2-deoxyglucose resistance when overexpressed; DOG2 has a paralog, DOG1, that arose from a single-locus duplication; the last half of DOG1 and DOG2 are subject to gene conversions among S. cerevisiae, S. paradoxus, and S. mikatae S000001086 YHR044C DOG1 DeOxyGlucose 194068 194808 -1 2-deoxyglucose-6-phosphate phosphatase 2-deoxyglucose-6-phosphate phosphatase; member of a family of low molecular weight phosphatases; confers 2-deoxyglucose resistance when overexpressed; DOG1 has a paralog, DOG2, that arose from a single-locus duplication; the last half of DOG1 and DOG2 are subject to gene conversions among S. cerevisiae, S. paradoxus, and S. mikatae S000001087 YHR045W DDE1 Dap1-related DNA damage response and Ergosterol biosynthesis protein 195551 197233 1 Protein involved in DNA damage response and ergosterol biosynthesis Protein involved in DNA damage response and ergosterol biosynthesis; acts in cooperation with Dap1p in regulating DNA damage response and ergosterol biosynthesis S000001088 YHR046C INM1 INositol Monophosphatase 197398 198285 -1 Inositol monophosphatase Inositol monophosphatase; involved in biosynthesis of inositol and in phosphoinositide second messenger signaling; INM1 expression increases in the presence of inositol and decreases upon exposure to antibipolar drugs lithium and valproate S000001089 YHR047C AAP1 Arginine/alanine AminoPeptidase 198740 201310 -1 Arginine/alanine amino peptidase Arginine/alanine amino peptidase; overproduction stimulates glycogen accumulation; AAP1 has a paralog, APE2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001090 YHR048W YHK8 "" 204607 206151 1 Presumed antiporter of the major facilitator superfamily Presumed antiporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; expression of gene is up-regulated in cells exhibiting reduced susceptibility to azoles S000001091 YHR049W FSH1 Family of Serine Hydrolases 206462 207193 1 Lysophospholipase Lysophospholipase; hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylserine to release free fatty acid; involved in regulated cell death; localizes to both the nucleus and cytoplasm; contains a catalytic triad of Ser-His-Asp that is part of an alpha/beta hydrolase fold and a lipase motif (GXSXG); sequence similarity to Fsh2p and Fsh3p and the human candidate tumor suppressor and serine hydrolase, OVCA2 S000001092 YHR050W SMF2 Suppressor of Mitochondria import Function 207654 209303 1 Divalent metal ion transporter involved in manganese homeostasis Divalent metal ion transporter involved in manganese homeostasis; has broad specificity for di-valent and tri-valent metals; post-translationally regulated by levels of metal ions; member of the Nramp family of metal transport proteins S000001093 YHR051W COX6 Cytochrome c OXidase 209705 210151 1 Subunit VI of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV) Subunit VI of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; expression is regulated by oxygen levels S000001099 YHR057C CPR2 Cyclosporin A-sensitive Proline Rotamase 218226 218843 -1 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin) Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin); catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of peptide bonds N-terminal to proline residues; potential role in the secretory pathway; seamless-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the vacuole, while SWAT-GFP fusion localizes to both the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole; suppresses toxicity of slow-folding human Z-type alpha1-antitrypsin variant associated with liver cirrhosis and emphysema S000001100 YHR058C MED6 MEDiator complex 218997 219884 -1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential for transcriptional regulation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001101 YHR059W FYV4 Function required for Yeast Viability 220108 220500 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; required for survival upon exposure to K1 killer toxin S000001102 YHR060W VMA22 Vacuolar Membrane Atpase 220725 221270 1 Protein that is required for vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) function Protein that is required for vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) function; peripheral membrane protein; not an actual component of the V-ATPase complex; functions in the assembly of the V-ATPase; localized to the yeast endoplasmic reticulum (ER) S000001103 YHR061C GIC1 GTPase Interactive Component 221534 222478 -1 Rho-family GTPase interacting protein and Cdc42p effector Rho-family GTPase interacting protein and Cdc42p effector; required with Gic2p for polarity establishment and initiation of budding; involved in recruitment of septins to the presumptive bud site; interacts with Cdc42p via the Cdc42/Rac-interactive binding (CRIB) domain; gic1 gic2 double mutants are defective for polarizing Cdc42p at elevated temperature, so may function both up- and downstream of Cdc42p; regulates mitotic exit; relocalizes from bud neck to nucleus upon DNA replication stress S000001104 YHR062C RPP1 Ribonuclease P Protein 222877 223758 -1 Subunit of both RNase MRP and nuclear RNase P Subunit of both RNase MRP and nuclear RNase P; RNase MRP cleaves pre-rRNA, while nuclear RNase P cleaves tRNA precursors to generate mature 5' ends and facilitates turnover of nuclear RNAs; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000001105 YHR063C PAN5 PANtothenate biosynthesis 224030 225169 -1 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase 2-dehydropantoate 2-reductase; part of the pantothenic acid pathway, structurally homologous to E. coli panE S000001106 YHR064C SSZ1 "" 225525 227141 -1 Hsp70 protein that interacts with Zuo1p (a DnaJ homolog) Hsp70 protein that interacts with Zuo1p (a DnaJ homolog); interacts with Zuo1p to form a ribosome-associated complex that binds the ribosome via the Zuo1p subunit; also involved in pleiotropic drug resistance via sequential activation of PDR1 and PDR5; binds ATP S000001107 YHR065C RRP3 Ribosomal RNA Processing 227532 229037 -1 Protein involved in rRNA processing Protein involved in rRNA processing; required for maturation of the 35S primary transcript of pre-rRNA and for cleavage leading to mature 18S rRNA; homologous to eIF-4a, which is a DEAD box RNA-dependent ATPase with helicase activity S000001108 YHR066W SSF1 Suppressor of ste4 (Four) 229335 230696 1 Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; required for ribosomal large subunit maturation; functionally redundant with Ssf2p; member of the Brix family; SSF1 has a paralog, SSF2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001109 YHR067W HTD2 Hydroxyacyl-Thioester Dehydratase 230970 231812 1 Mitochondrial 3-hydroxyacyl-thioester dehydratase Mitochondrial 3-hydroxyacyl-thioester dehydratase; involved in fatty acid biosynthesis, required for respiratory growth and for normal mitochondrial morphology S000001112 YHR070W TRM5 tRNA Methyltransferase 234881 236380 1 tRNA(m(1)G37)methyltransferase tRNA(m(1)G37)methyltransferase; methylates a tRNA base adjacent to the anticodon that has a role in prevention of frameshifting; localized to both cytoplasm and mitochondria, and modifies both cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs; mutations in human ortholog TRMT5 are associated with skeletal muscle respiratory chain deficiencies, and trm5 mutations analogous to disease mutations decrease respiration S000001113 YHR071W PCL5 Pho85 CycLin 237004 237693 1 Cyclin Cyclin; interacts with and phosphorylated by Pho85p cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk), induced by Gcn4p at level of transcription, specifically required for Gcn4p degradation, may be sensor of cellular protein biosynthetic capacity S000001115 YHR073W OSH3 OxySterol binding protein Homolog 242582 245572 1 Member of an oxysterol-binding protein family Member of an oxysterol-binding protein family; this family has seven members in S. cerevisiae; family members have overlapping, redundant functions in sterol metabolism and collectively perform a function essential for viability; contains FFAT motif; interacts with ER anchor Scs2p at patches at the plasma membrane; regulated by sterol binding S000001117 YHR075C PPE1 Phosphoprotein Phosphatase methylEsterase 248439 249641 -1 Protein with carboxyl methyl esterase activity Protein with carboxyl methyl esterase activity; may have a role in demethylation of the phosphoprotein phosphatase catalytic subunit; also identified as a small subunit mitochondrial ribosomal protein S000001118 YHR076W PTC7 Phosphatase type Two C 251101 252225 1 Type 2C serine/threonine protein phosphatase (PP2C) Type 2C serine/threonine protein phosphatase (PP2C); alternatively spliced to create two mRNA isoforms; protein from spliced form localizes to the mitochondria while the one from the unspliced form is localized to the nuclear envelope; activates coenzyme Q6 biosynthesis by dephosphorylation of demethoxy-Q6 hydroxylase Coq7p S000001119 YHR077C NMD2 Nonsense-mediated MRNA Decay 252374 255756 -1 Protein involved in the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway Protein involved in the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway; interacts with Nam7p and Upf3p; involved in telomere maintenance S000001120 YHR078W "" "" 256360 258018 1 High osmolarity-regulated gene of unknown function High osmolarity-regulated gene of unknown function S000001121 YHR079C IRE1 Inositol REquiring 258244 261591 -1 Serine-threonine kinase and endoribonuclease Serine-threonine kinase and endoribonuclease; transmembrane protein that mediates the unfolded protein response (UPR) by regulating Hac1p synthesis through HAC1 mRNA splicing; role in homeostatic adaptation to ER stress; Kar2p binds inactive Ire1p and releases from it upon ER stress S000001122 YHR080C LAM4 Lipid transfer protein Anchored at Membrane contact sites 262801 266838 -1 Sterol-binding protein that localizes to puncta in the cortical ER Sterol-binding protein that localizes to puncta in the cortical ER; sterol binding occurs via two StART-like domains; one of six StART-like domain-containing proteins in yeast that may be involved in intracellular sterol transfer between membranes; conserved across eukaryotes; has both GRAM and StART-like (VASt) domains; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000001123 YHR081W LRP1 Like RrP6 267538 268092 1 Nuclear exosome-associated nucleic acid binding protein Nuclear exosome-associated nucleic acid binding protein; involved in RNA processing, surveillance, degradation, tethering, and export; forms a stable heterodimer with Rrp6p and regulates its exonucleolytic activity; rapidly degraded by the proteasome in the absence of Rrp6p; homolog of mammalian nuclear matrix protein C1D involved in regulation of DNA repair and recombination S000001124 YHR082C KSP1 Kinase Suppressing Prp20-10 268459 271548 -1 Serine/threonine protein kinase Serine/threonine protein kinase; associates with TORC1 and likely involved in TOR signaling cascades; negative regulator of autophagy; nuclear translocation required for haploid filamentous growth; regulates filamentous growth induced nuclear translocation of Bcy1p, Fus3p, and Sks1p; overproduction causes allele-specific suppression of prp20-10; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001125 YHR083W SAM35 Sorting and Assembly Machinery 272627 273616 1 Component of the sorting and assembly machinery (SAM) complex Component of the sorting and assembly machinery (SAM) complex; the SAM (or TOB) complex is located in the mitochondrial outer membrane; the complex binds precursors of beta-barrel proteins and facilitates their insertion into the outer membrane S000001127 YHR085W IPI1 Involved in Processing ITS2 276764 277768 1 Component of the Rix1 complex and possibly pre-replicative complexes Component of the Rix1 complex and possibly pre-replicative complexes; required for processing of ITS2 sequences from 35S pre-rRNA; component of the pre-60S ribosomal particle with the dynein-related AAA-type ATPase Mdn1p; required for pre-replicative complex (pre-RC) formation and maintenance during DNA replication licensing; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; essential gene S000001128 YHR086W NAM8 Nuclear Accommodation of Mitochondria 278153 279724 1 RNA binding protein, component of the U1 snRNP protein RNA binding protein, component of the U1 snRNP protein; mutants are defective in meiotic recombination and in formation of viable spores, involved in the formation of DSBs through meiosis-specific splicing of REC107 pre-mRNA; Nam8p regulon embraces the meiotic pre-mRNAs of REC107, HFM1, AMA1 SPO22 and PCH2; the putative RNA binding domains RRM2 and RRM3 are required for Nam8p meiotic function S000001129 YHR087W RTC3 Restriction of Telomere Capping 280820 281155 1 Protein of unknown function involved in RNA metabolism Protein of unknown function involved in RNA metabolism; has structural similarity to SBDS, the human protein mutated in Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome (the yeast SBDS ortholog is SDO1); null mutation suppresses cdc13-1 temperature sensitivity; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001132 YHR090C YNG2 Yeast iNG1 homolog 283777 284625 -1 Subunit of NuA4, an essential histone acetyltransferase complex Subunit of NuA4, an essential histone acetyltransferase complex; positions Piccolo NuA4 for efficient acetylation of histone H4 or histone H2A; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; similar to human tumor suppressor ING1 and its isoforms ING4 and ING5 S000001133 YHR091C MSR1 Mitochondrial tRNA Synthetase aRginine 284839 286770 -1 Mitochondrial arginyl-tRNA synthetase Mitochondrial arginyl-tRNA synthetase; mutations in human ortholog are associated with pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6; MSR1 has a paralog, YDR341C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001134 YHR092C HXT4 HeXose Transporter 287081 288811 -1 High-affinity glucose transporter High-affinity glucose transporter; member of the major facilitator superfamily, expression is induced by low levels of glucose and repressed by high levels of glucose; HXT4 has a paralog, HXT7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001135 YHR093W AHT1 "" 289142 289690 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; multicopy suppressor of glucose transport defects, likely due to the presence of an HXT4 regulatory element in the region S000001136 YHR094C HXT1 HeXose Transporter 290913 292625 -1 Low-affinity glucose transporter of the major facilitator superfamily Low-affinity glucose transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; expression is induced by Hxk2p in the presence of glucose and repressed by Rgt1p when glucose is limiting; HXT1 has a paralog, HXT6, what arose from the whole genome duplication S000001137 YHR095W "" "" 292943 293437 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000001138 YHR096C HXT5 HeXose Transporter 294669 296447 -1 Hexose transporter with moderate affinity for glucose Hexose transporter with moderate affinity for glucose; induced in the presence of non-fermentable carbon sources, induced by a decrease in growth rate, contains an extended N-terminal domain relative to other HXTs; HXT5 has a paralog, HXT3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001139 YHR097C PAL2 Pears And Lemons 297385 298609 -1 Protein involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis Protein involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and the nucleus; YHR097C has a paralog, PAL1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001140 YHR098C SFB3 Sed Five Binding 299145 301934 -1 Component of the Sec23p-Sfb3p heterodimer of the COPII vesicle coat Component of the Sec23p-Sfb3p heterodimer of the COPII vesicle coat; COPII coat is required for cargo selection during vesicle formation in ER to Golgi transport; scaffolding function of Lst1p required to generate vesicles that can accommodate difficult cargo proteins that include large oligomeric assemblies and asymmetrically distributed membrane proteins; with Atg40p acts in autophagy of the ER; homologous to Sec24p and Sfb2p S000001142 YHR100C GEP4 GEnetic interactors of Prohibitins 314116 314673 -1 Mitochondrial phosphatidylglycerophosphatase (PGP phosphatase) Mitochondrial phosphatidylglycerophosphatase (PGP phosphatase); dephosphorylates phosphatidylglycerolphosphate to generate phosphatidylglycerol, an essential step during cardiolipin biosynthesis; null mutant is sensitive to tunicamycin, DTT S000001143 YHR101C BIG1 Bad In Glucose 314874 315968 -1 Integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum Integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum; required for normal content of cell wall beta-1,6-glucan S000001145 YHR103W SBE22 similar to SBE2 320414 322972 1 Protein involved in bud growth Protein involved in bud growth; involved in the transport of cell wall components from the Golgi to the cell surface; similar in structure and functionally redundant with Sbe2p; SBE22 has a paralog, SBE2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001146 YHR104W GRE3 Genes de Respuesta a Estres (stress responsive genes) 323409 324392 1 Aldose reductase Aldose reductase; involved in methylglyoxal, d-xylose, arabinose, and galactose metabolism; stress induced (osmotic, ionic, oxidative, heat shock, starvation and heavy metals); regulated by HOG pathway; overexpression allows xylose fermentation in strains expressing heterologous xylitol dehydrogenase and xylulokinase; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001147 YHR105W YPT35 "" 324766 325410 1 Endosomal protein of unknown function Endosomal protein of unknown function; contains a phox (PX) homology domain; binds to both phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P) and proteins involved in ER-Golgi or vesicular transport S000001148 YHR106W TRR2 ThioRedoxin Reductase 325598 326626 1 Mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase Mitochondrial thioredoxin reductase; involved in protection against oxidative stress, required with Glr1p to maintain the redox state of Trx3p; contains active-site motif (CAVC) present in prokaryotic orthologs; binds NADPH and FAD; TRR2 has a paralog, TRR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001150 YHR108W GGA2 Golgi-localized, Gamma-adaptin ear homology, Arf-binding protein 328303 330060 1 Protein that regulates Arf1p and Arf2p to facilitate Golgi trafficking Protein that regulates Arf1p and Arf2p to facilitate Golgi trafficking; binds phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate, which plays a role in TGN localization; K63-specific Ub chain binding receptor with moderate selectivity; homologous to gamma-adaptin; GGA2 has a paralog, GGA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001151 YHR109W CTM1 CyTochrome c Methyltransferase 330310 332067 1 Cytochrome c lysine methyltransferase Cytochrome c lysine methyltransferase; trimethylates residue 72 of apo-cytochrome c (Cyc1p) in the cytosol; not required for normal respiratory growth S000001152 YHR110W ERP5 Emp24p/Erv25p Related Protein 332282 332920 1 Protein with similarity to Emp24p and Erv25p Protein with similarity to Emp24p and Erv25p; member of the p24 family involved in ER to Golgi transport S000001153 YHR111W UBA4 UBiquitin-Activating 333072 334394 1 E1-like protein that activates Urm1p before urmylation E1-like protein that activates Urm1p before urmylation; also acts in thiolation of the wobble base of cytoplasmic tRNAs by adenylating and then thiolating Urm1p; receives sulfur from Tum1p S000001154 YHR112C "" "" 334527 335663 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; overexpression affects protein trafficking through the endocytic pathway S000001155 YHR113W APE4 "" 336337 337809 1 Cytoplasmic aspartyl aminopeptidase with possible vacuole function Cytoplasmic aspartyl aminopeptidase with possible vacuole function; targeted to vacuole via Vps10p-dependent endosomal vacuolar protein sorting pathway and via CVT pathway; cleaves unblocked N-terminal acidic amino acids from peptide substrates; forms 12-subunit homo-oligomer; M18 metalloprotease family S000001156 YHR114W BZZ1 "" 338083 339984 1 SH3 domain protein implicated in regulating actin polymerization SH3 domain protein implicated in regulating actin polymerization; able to recruit actin polymerization machinery through its SH3 domains; colocalizes with cortical actin patches and Las17p; interacts with type I myosins S000001157 YHR115C DMA1 Defective in Mitotic Arrest 340109 341359 -1 Ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3) Ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3); controls septin dynamics, spindle position checkpoint (SPOC) with ligase Dma2p by regulating recruitment of Elm1p to bud neck; regulates levels of eIF2 subunit Gcd11p, as well as abundance, localization, and ubiquitination of Cdk inhibitory kinase Swe1p; ubiquitinates cyclin Pcl1p; ortholog of human RNF8, similar to human Chfr; contains FHA, RING fingers; DMA1 has a paralog, DMA2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001158 YHR116W COX23 Cytochrome OXidase 341665 342120 1 Protein that functions in mitochondrial copper homeostasis Protein that functions in mitochondrial copper homeostasis; mitochondrial intermembrane space protein; essential for functional cytochrome oxidase expression; homologous to Cox17p; contains twin cysteine-x9-cysteine motifs S000001159 YHR117W TOM71 Translocase of the Outer Mitochondrial membrane 342349 344268 1 Mitochondrial outer membrane protein Mitochondrial outer membrane protein; probable minor component of the TOM (translocase of outer membrane) complex responsible for recognition and import of mitochondrially directed proteins; TOM71 has a paralog, TOM70, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001160 YHR118C ORC6 Origin Recognition Complex 344321 345628 -1 Subunit of the origin recognition complex (ORC) Subunit of the origin recognition complex (ORC); ORC directs DNA replication by binding to replication origins and is also involved in transcriptional silencing; phosphorylated by Cdc28p; mutation in the human Orc6p is linked to Meier-Gorlin syndrome S000001162 YHR120W MSH1 MutS Homolog 349574 352453 1 DNA-binding protein of the mitochondria DNA-binding protein of the mitochondria; involved in repair of mitochondrial DNA; has ATPase activity and binds to DNA mismatches; has homology to E. coli MutS; transcription is induced during meiosis S000001163 YHR121W LSM12 Like SM 352756 353319 1 Protein of unknown function that may function in RNA processing Protein of unknown function that may function in RNA processing; interacts with Pbp1p and Pbp4p and associates with ribosomes; contains an RNA-binding LSM domain and an AD domain; GFP-fusion protein is induced by the DNA-damaging agent MMS; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000001165 YHR123W EPT1 EthanolaminePhosphoTransferase 354815 356081 1 sn-1,2-diacylglycerol ethanolamine- and cholinephosphotranferase sn-1,2-diacylglycerol ethanolamine- and cholinephosphotranferase; not essential for viability; EPT1 has a paralog, CPT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001166 YHR124W NDT80 Non-DiTyrosine 356561 358444 1 Meiosis-specific transcription factor Meiosis-specific transcription factor; required for exit from pachytene and for full meiotic recombination; activates middle sporulation genes; competes with Sum1p for binding to promoters containing middle sporulation elements (MSE) S000001167 YHR125W "" "" 358858 359163 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000001168 YHR126C ANS1 "" 359702 360181 -1 Putative GPI protein Putative GPI protein; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the vacuole; transcription dependent upon Azf1p S000001169 YHR127W "" "" 360913 361644 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; localizes to the nucleus; required for asymmetric localization of Kar9p during mitosis S000001171 YHR129C ARP1 Actin-Related Protein 362999 364153 -1 Actin-related protein of the dynactin complex Actin-related protein of the dynactin complex; required for spindle orientation and nuclear migration; forms actin-like short filament composed of 9 or 10 Arp1p monomers; putative ortholog of mammalian centractin S000001172 YHR130C "" "" 364965 365300 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YHR130C is not an essential gene S000001173 YHR131C "" "" 365340 367892 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; overexpression causes cell cycle delay or arrest; contains a PH domain and binds phosphatidylinositols and other lipids in a large-scale study; YHR131C has a paralog, YNL144C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001174 YHR132C ECM14 ExtraCellular Mutant 368502 369794 -1 Conserved fungal protein with similarity to zinc carboxypeptidases Conserved fungal protein with similarity to zinc carboxypeptidases; in some strains required for normal cell wall assembly S000001175 YHR133C NSG1 "" 370722 371597 -1 Protein involved in regulation of sterol biosynthesis Protein involved in regulation of sterol biosynthesis; specifically stabilizes Hmg2p, one of two HMG-CoA isoenzymes that catalyze the rate-limiting step in sterol biosynthesis; forms foci at the nuclear periphery upon DNA replication stress; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; homolog of mammalian INSIG proteins; NSG1 has a paralog, NSG2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001176 YHR134W WSS1 Weak Suppressor of Smt3 371749 372558 1 SUMO-ligase and SUMO-targeted metalloprotease SUMO-ligase and SUMO-targeted metalloprotease; involved in DNA repair; removes DNA-protein crosslinks at stalled replication forks during replication of damaged DNA; clears chromatin-bound sumoylated proteins; localizes to single spot on nuclear periphery of mother cells but not daughters; exhibits vacuolar localization upon genotoxic stress; activated by DNA binding; member of minigluzincins protease family with mammalian DVC1/Spartan S000001177 YHR135C YCK1 Yeast Casein Kinase I homolog 372694 374310 -1 Palmitoylated plasma membrane-bound casein kinase I (CK1) isoform Palmitoylated plasma membrane-bound casein kinase I (CK1) isoform; shares redundant functions with Yck2p in morphogenesis, proper septin assembly, endocytic trafficking, and glucose sensing; stabilized by Sod1p binding in the presence of glucose and oxygen, causing glucose repression of respiratory metabolism; involved in the phosphorylation and regulation of glucose sensor Rgt2p; YCK1 has a paralog, YCK2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001178 YHR136C SPL2 Suppressor of PLc1 deletion 374654 375100 -1 Protein with similarity to cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors Protein with similarity to cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors; downregulates low-affinity phosphate transport during phosphate limitation by targeting Pho87p to the vacuole; upstream region harbors putative hypoxia response element (HRE) cluster; overproduction suppresses a plc1 null mutation; promoter shows an increase in Snf2p occupancy after heat shock; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000001179 YHR137W ARO9 AROmatic amino acid requiring 375709 377250 1 Aromatic aminotransferase II Aromatic aminotransferase II; involved in tyrosine, phenylalanine, and methionine metabolism; involved with Aro8p in production of kynurenic acid to detoxify excess tryptophan S000001180 YHR138C "" "" 377355 377699 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; similar to Pbi2p; double null mutant lacking Pbi2p and Yhr138cp exhibits highly fragmented vacuoles; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001181 YHR139C SPS100 SPorulation Specific 378219 379199 -1 Protein required for spore wall maturation Protein required for spore wall maturation; expressed during sporulation; may be a component of the spore wall; expression also induced in cells treated with the mycotoxin patulin; SPS100 has a paralog, YGP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001182 YHR140W "" "" 380572 381291 1 Endoplasmic reticulum protein Endoplasmic reticulum protein; may contribute to maintenance of ER and nuclear morphology; null mutant shows discontinuity in nuclear envelope, clustering of nuclear pores, and lacks cortical ER S000001183 YHR141C RPL42B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 381990 382751 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L42B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L42B; required for propagation of the killer toxin-encoding M1 double-stranded RNA satellite of the L-A double-stranded RNA virus; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L36A, no bacterial homolog; RPL42B has a paralog, RPL42A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001184 YHR142W CHS7 CHitin Synthase-related 383538 384488 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may be involved in chitin biosynthesis by regulation of Chs3p export from the ER; relocalizes from bud neck to ER upon DNA replication stress S000001186 YHR143W DSE2 Daughter Specific Expression 385510 386487 1 Daughter cell-specific secreted protein with similarity to glucanases Daughter cell-specific secreted protein with similarity to glucanases; degrades cell wall from the daughter side causing daughter to separate from mother; localizes in birth scars; expression is repressed by cAMP S000001189 YHR146W CRP1 Cruciform DNA-Recognizing Protein 390300 391697 1 Protein that binds to cruciform DNA structures Protein that binds to cruciform DNA structures; CRP1 has a paralog, MDG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001190 YHR147C MRPL6 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 392639 393283 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit S000001192 YHR149C SKG6 Suppressor of lethality of Kex2 Gas1 double null mutant 394455 396659 -1 Integral membrane protein Integral membrane protein; localizes primarily to growing sites such as the bud tip or the cell periphery; potential Cdc28p substrate; Skg6p interacts with Zds1p and Zds2p; SKG6 has a paralog, TOS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001193 YHR150W PEX28 PEroXisome related 397251 398990 1 Peroxisomal integral membrane peroxin Peroxisomal integral membrane peroxin; involved in the regulation of peroxisomal size, number and distribution; genetic interactions suggest that Pex28p and Pex29p act at steps upstream of those mediated by Pex30p, Pex31p, and Pex32p S000001194 YHR151C MTC6 Maintenance of Telomere Capping 399268 400848 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; mtc6 is synthetically sick with cdc13-1; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the vacuole while SWAT-GFP fusion also localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum S000001195 YHR152W SPO12 SPOrulation 401434 401955 1 Nucleolar protein of unknown function Nucleolar protein of unknown function; positive regulator of mitotic exit; involved in regulating release of Cdc14p from the nucleolus in early anaphase, may play similar role in meiosis; SPO12 has a paralog, BNS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001196 YHR153C SPO16 SPOrulation 402086 402682 -1 Meiosis-specific protein involved in synaptonemal complex assembly Meiosis-specific protein involved in synaptonemal complex assembly; implicated in regulation of crossover formation; required for sporulation S000001197 YHR154W RTT107 Regulator of Ty1 Transposition 402966 406178 1 BRCA1 C-terminal domain protein needed for recovery from DNA damage BRCA1 C-terminal domain protein needed for recovery from DNA damage; implicated in Mms22-dependent DNA repair during S phase; involved in recruiting SMC5/6 complex to double-strand breaks; DNA damage induces phosphorylation by Mec1p at one or more SQ/TQ motifs; interacts with Mms22p and Slx4p; has four BRCT domains; has a role in regulation of Ty1 transposition; relative distribution to nuclear foci increases upon DNA replication stress S000001198 YHR155W LAM1 Lipid transfer protein Anchored at Membrane contact sites 407103 410789 1 Putative sterol transfer protein Putative sterol transfer protein; localizes to puncta in the cortical ER; probable role in retrograde transport of sterols from the plasma membrane to the ER; one of six StART-like domain-containing proteins in yeast that may be involved in sterol transfer between intracellular membranes; conserved across eukaryotes; contains GRAM, StART-like (VASt) and two PH-like domains S000001199 YHR156C LIN1 LINk 411384 412406 -1 Non-essential component of U5 snRNP Non-essential component of U5 snRNP; nuclear protein; physically interacts with Irr1p of cohesin complex; may link together proteins involved in chromosome segregation, mRNA splicing and DNA replication S000001200 YHR157W REC104 RECombination 412907 413455 1 Protein involved in early stages of meiotic recombination Protein involved in early stages of meiotic recombination; required for meiotic crossing over; forms a complex with Rec102p and Spo11p necessary during the initiation of recombination S000001201 YHR158C KEL1 KELch repeat 413685 417179 -1 Protein required for proper cell fusion and cell morphology Protein required for proper cell fusion and cell morphology; acts as phosphorylation-regulated noise suppressor of pheromone signaling pathway; forms a complex with Bud14p and Kel2p that regulates Bnr1p (formin) to affect actin cable assembly, cytokinesis, and polarized growth; functions in a complex with Kel2p to negatively regulate mitotic exit, interacts with Tem1p and Lte1p; localizes to regions of polarized growth; potential Cdc28p substrate S000001202 YHR159W TDA11 Topoisomerase I Damage Affected 417549 419063 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; potential Cdc28p substrate; null mutant is sensitive to expression of the top1-T722A allele S000001203 YHR160C PEX18 PEroXin 419221 420072 -1 Peroxin Peroxin; required for targeting of peroxisomal matrix proteins containing PTS2; interacts with Pex7p; partially redundant with Pex21p; primarily responsible for peroxisomal import during growth on oleate, and expression is induced during oleate growth S000001204 YHR161C YAP1801 Yeast Assembly Polypeptide 420373 422286 -1 Protein of the AP180 family, involved in clathrin cage assembly Protein of the AP180 family, involved in clathrin cage assembly; binds Pan1p and clathrin; YAP1801 has a paralog, YAP1802, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001205 YHR162W MPC2 Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier 423072 423461 1 Highly conserved subunit of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) Highly conserved subunit of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC); expressed during growth on fermentable carbon sources, and heterodimerizes with Mpc1p to form the fermentative isoform of MPC; MPC localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and mediates pyruvate uptake; MPC2 paralog, MPC3, heterodimerizes with Mpc1p to form the respiratory MPC isoform S000001206 YHR163W SOL3 Suppressor Of Los1-1 423724 424473 1 6-phosphogluconolactonase 6-phosphogluconolactonase; catalyzes the second step of the pentose phosphate pathway; weak multicopy suppressor of los1-1 mutation; homologous to Sol2p and Sol1p; SOL3 has a paralog, SOL4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001207 YHR164C DNA2 DNA synthesis defective 424610 429178 -1 ATP-dependent 5'-flap endonuclease and DNA helicase ATP-dependent 5'-flap endonuclease and DNA helicase; tracking protein for flap cleavage during Okazaki fragment maturation; involved in DNA repair/processing of meiotic DNA double strand breaks; cell cycle-dependent localization to telomeric chromatin and replicating chromosomes; required for telomerase-dependent telomere synthesis; stability, localization and nuclease activity regulated by sumoylation; forms nuclear foci upon replication stress; human homolog DNA2 complements yeast dna2 mutant S000001209 YHR166C CDC23 Cell Division Cycle 437170 439050 -1 Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C); APC/C is a ubiquitin-protein ligase required for degradation of anaphase inhibitors, including mitotic cyclins, during the metaphase/anaphase transition S000001210 YHR167W THP2 THO2 - HPR1 Phenotype 439342 440127 1 Subunit of the THO and TREX complexes Subunit of the THO and TREX complexes; THO connects transcription elongation and mitotic recombination, and TREX is recruited to activated genes and couples transcription to mRNA export; involved in telomere maintenance S000001211 YHR168W MTG2 MiTochondrial Gtpase 440377 441933 1 Putative GTPase Putative GTPase; member of the Obg family; peripheral protein of the mitochondrial inner membrane that associates with the large ribosomal subunit; required for mitochondrial translation, possibly via a role in ribosome assembly S000001213 YHR170W NMD3 Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay 443828 445384 1 Protein involved in nuclear export of the large ribosomal subunit Protein involved in nuclear export of the large ribosomal subunit; acts as a Crm1p-dependent adapter protein for export of nascent ribosomal subunits through the nuclear pore complex S000001214 YHR171W ATG7 AuTophaGy related 445713 447605 1 Autophagy-related protein and dual specificity member of the E1 family Autophagy-related protein and dual specificity member of the E1 family; mediates the attachment of Atg12p to Atg5p and Atg8p to phosphatidylethanolamine which are required steps in autophagosome formation; E1 enzymes are also known as ubiquitin-activating enzymes; involved in methionine restriction extension of chronological lifespan in an autophagy-dependent manner S000001219 YHR176W FMO1 Flavin containing MonoOxygenase 454229 455527 1 Flavin-containing monooxygenase Flavin-containing monooxygenase; localized to the cytoplasmic face of the ER membrane; catalyzes oxidation of biological thiols to maintain the ER redox buffer ratio for correct folding of disulfide-bonded proteins S000001220 YHR177W ROF1 Regulator Of Fluffy 456591 457952 1 Putative transcription factor containing a WOPR domain Putative transcription factor containing a WOPR domain; binds DNA in vitro; similar to C. albicans Wor1p transcription factor that regulates white-opaque switching; overexpression causes a cell cycle delay or arrest S000001221 YHR178W STB5 Sin Three Binding protein 459299 461530 1 Transcription factor Transcription factor; regulates multidrug resistance and the oxidative stress response; forms a heterodimer with Pdr1p; contains a Zn(II)2Cys6 zinc finger domain that interacts with a pleiotropic drug resistance element in vitro; negative regulator of autophagy, modulating the transcription of genes involved in NADPH production and the pentose phosphate pathway; Stb5p expression is reduced during nitrogen starvation and autophagy induction, while STB5 mRNA levels are significantly increased S000001222 YHR179W OYE2 Old Yellow Enzyme 462502 463704 1 Conserved NADPH oxidoreductase containing flavin mononucleotide (FMN) Conserved NADPH oxidoreductase containing flavin mononucleotide (FMN); responsible for geraniol reduction into citronellol during fermentation; homologous to Oye3p with different ligand binding and catalytic properties; may be involved in sterol metabolism, oxidative stress response, and programmed cell death; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001223 YHR180W "" "" 465178 465669 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains S000001224 YHR181W SVP26 Sed5 Vesicle Protein 467228 467914 1 ER exit adaptor for Golgi mannosyltransferases ER exit adaptor for Golgi mannosyltransferases; facilitates the exit of Kre2p, Ktr1p and Mnn4p from the ER; involved in COPII-coated vesicle cargo loading and transport; may also promote the retention of proteins in the early Golgi compartment; integral membrane protein of early Golgi and ER S000001225 YHR182W RGD3 "" 468219 470576 1 GTPase activating protein (GAP) for Rho3p, involved in cell polarity g GTPase activating protein (GAP) for Rho3p, involved in cell polarity green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery and cytoplasm; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000001226 YHR183W GND1 6-phosphoGlucoNateDehydrogenase 470960 472429 1 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating); catalyzes an NADPH regenerating reaction in the pentose phosphate pathway; required for growth on D-glucono-delta-lactone and adaptation to oxidative stress; GND1 has a paralog, GND2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001227 YHR184W SSP1 "" 472744 474459 1 Protein involved in the control of meiotic nuclear division Protein involved in the control of meiotic nuclear division; involved in the coordination of meiosis with spore formation; subunit of the leading edge protein (LEP) complex (Ssp1-Ady3-Don1-Irc10) that forms a ring-like structure at the leading edge of the prospore membrane during meiosis II; required for assembly of the leading edge coat and both prospore membrane shaping and organization; transcription is induced midway through meiosis S000001228 YHR185C PFS1 Prospore Formation at Spindles 474627 475340 -1 Sporulation protein required for prospore membrane formation Sporulation protein required for prospore membrane formation; required for prospore membrane formation at selected spindle poles; ensures functionality of all four spindle pole bodies during meiosis II; not required for meiotic recombination or meiotic chromosome segregation S000001229 YHR186C KOG1 Kontroller Of Growth 475999 480672 -1 Ubiquitin-binding protein Ubiquitin-binding protein; centrally regulates metabolic homeostasis and carbon utilization during nutrient limitation by managing Snf1p activity; subunit of TORC1 rapamycin-sensitive complex involved in growth control; central scaffold that holds the different components of TORC1 together; contains four HEAT repeats and seven WD-40 repeats S000001230 YHR187W IKI1 Insensitive to KIller toxin 480990 481919 1 Subunit of hexameric RecA-like ATPase Elp456 Elongator subcomplex Subunit of hexameric RecA-like ATPase Elp456 Elongator subcomplex; which is required for modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA; iki1 mutations confer resistance to the K. lactis toxin zymocin; localizes to cytosol, nucleus and peroxisomes S000001232 YHR189W PTH1 Peptidyl-Trna Hydrolase 484028 484600 1 One of two mitochondrially-localized peptidyl-tRNA hydrolases One of two mitochondrially-localized peptidyl-tRNA hydrolases; dispensable for respiratory growth on rich medium, but required for respiratory growth on minimal medium; see also PTH2 S000001234 YHR191C CTF8 Chromosome Transmission Fidelity 486230 486631 -1 Subunit of a complex with Ctf18p Subunit of a complex with Ctf18p; shares some subunits with Replication Factor C; required for sister chromatid cohesion S000001235 YHR192W LNP1 LuNaPark family member 486826 487662 1 Lunapark family member involved in ER network formation Lunapark family member involved in ER network formation; regulates the ER asymmetry-induced inheritance block during ER stress; localizes to ER junctions and this localization is regulated by the yeast atlastin ortholog Sey1p; required for reticulophagy where it is proposed to stabilize the actin-dependent remodeling of the ER; interacts with the reticulon protein Rtn1p; induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS S000001236 YHR193C EGD2 Enhancer of Gal4 DNA binding 487712 488236 -1 Alpha subunit of the nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC) Alpha subunit of the nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC); involved in protein sorting and translocation; associated with cytoplasmic ribosomes S000001237 YHR194W MDM31 Mitochondrial Distribution and Morphology 488657 490396 1 Mitochondrial protein that may have a role in phospholipid metabolism Mitochondrial protein that may have a role in phospholipid metabolism; inner membrane protein with similarity to Mdm32p; required for normal mitochondrial morphology and inheritance; interacts genetically with MMM1, MMM2, MDM10, MDM12, and MDM34 S000001238 YHR195W NVJ1 Nucleus-Vacuole Junction 490747 491712 1 Nuclear envelope protein Nuclear envelope protein; anchored to nuclear inner membrane, interacts with vacuolar membrane protein Vac8p to promote formation of nucleus-vacuole junctions during piecemeal microautophagy of the nucleus (PMN); targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000001239 YHR196W UTP9 U Three Protein 491931 493658 1 Nucleolar protein Nucleolar protein; component of the small subunit (SSU) processome containing the U3 snoRNA that is involved in processing of pre-18S rRNA S000001240 YHR197W RIX1 RIbosome eXport 493896 496187 1 Component of the Rix1 complex and possibly pre-replicative complexes Component of the Rix1 complex and possibly pre-replicative complexes; required for processing of ITS2 sequences from 35S pre-rRNA; component of the pre-60S ribosomal particle with the dynein-related AAA-type ATPase Mdn1p; required for pre-replicative complex (pre-RC) formation and maintenance during DNA replication licensing; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; essential gene S000001241 YHR198C AIM18 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 496315 497280 -1 Hemoprotein Hemoprotein; protein of unknown function that localizes to the mitochondrial inner mnembrane; null mutant displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss; contains a chalcone isomerase (CHI) domain, a predicted N-terminal transmembrane domain and an N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence; lacks CHI catalytic activity S000001242 YHR199C AIM46 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 497490 498422 -1 Hemoprotein Hemoprotein; protein of unknown function that localizes to the mitochondrial inner mnembrane; null mutant displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss; contains a chalcone isomerase (CHI) domain, a predicted N-terminal transmembrane domain and an N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence; lacks CHI catalytic activity S000001243 YHR200W RPN10 Regulatory Particle Non-ATPase 499079 499885 1 Proteasome polyubiquitin receptor Proteasome polyubiquitin receptor; non-ATPase subunit of the 19S regulatory particle (RP) of the 26S proteasome that links the RP base to the lid; N-terminus plays a role in the assembly of the regulatory particle (RP); ubiquitin-interacting motif selectively binds to polyubiquitin chains; homolog of the mammalian S5a protein S000001245 YHR202W SMN1 Scavenger MonoNucleotidase 502388 504196 1 Putative AMP hydrolase Putative AMP hydrolase; secreted protein proposed to function as an adenosine monophosphatase in NAD+ degradation, via nucleoside salvage pathway that converts NAD+ to AMP and adenosine; overexpression results in adenosine accumulation and reduced levels of NAD+, deletion results in increased NAD+ and NADH; targeted to vacuole via Vps10p-dependent endosomal vacuolar protein sorting pathway; similar to human NT5E/CD73 gene involved in cancer progression S000001246 YHR203C RPS4B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 504476 505530 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S4, no bacterial homolog; RPS4B has a paralog, RPS4A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001247 YHR204W MNL1 MaNnosidase-Like protein 506319 508709 1 Alpha-1,2-specific exomannosidase of the endoplasmic reticulum Alpha-1,2-specific exomannosidase of the endoplasmic reticulum; involved in glycan trimming of both folded and misfolded glycoproteins; complexes with Pdi1p, and trims a mannose from Man8GlcNac2 glycans to generate Man7GlcNac2, an oligosaccharide signal on glycoproteins destined for ER-associated protein degradation; requires Pdi1p for stability and substrate recognition; human homolog EDEM1 can complement yeast null mutant S000001248 YHR205W SCH9 "" 509363 511837 1 AGC family protein kinase AGC family protein kinase; functional ortholog of mammalian S6 kinase; phosphorylated by Tor1p and required for TORC1-mediated regulation of ribosome biogenesis, translation initiation, and entry into G0 phase; involved in transactivation of osmostress-responsive genes; regulates G1 progression, cAPK activity and nitrogen activation of the FGM pathway; integrates nutrient signals and stress signals from sphingolipids to regulate lifespan S000001249 YHR206W SKN7 Suppressor of Kre Null 512732 514600 1 Nuclear response regulator and transcription factor Nuclear response regulator and transcription factor; physically interacts with the Tup1-Cyc8 complex and recruits Tup1p to its targets; part of a branched two-component signaling system; required for optimal induction of heat-shock genes in response to oxidative stress; involved in osmoregulation; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; SKN7 has a paralog, HMS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001250 YHR207C SET5 SET domain-containing 514905 516485 -1 Methyltransferase involved in methylation of histone H4 Lys5, -8, -12 Methyltransferase involved in methylation of histone H4 Lys5, -8, -12; S-adenosylmethionine-dependent; zinc-finger protein, contains one canonical and two unusual fingers in unusual arrangements; deletion enhances replication of positive-strand RNA virus S000001252 YHR209W CRG1 Cantharidin Resistance Gene 519437 520312 1 S-AdoMet-dependent methyltransferase involved in lipid homeostasis S-AdoMet-dependent methyltransferase involved in lipid homeostasis; mediates resistance to a drug cantharidin S000001253 YHR210C "" "" 520712 521737 -1 Putative aldose 1-epimerase superfamily protein Putative aldose 1-epimerase superfamily protein; non-essential gene; highly expressed under anaeorbic conditions S000001263 YIL001W "" "" 353940 355481 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; contains a BTB/POZ domain which generally function in protein interactions; deletion slightly improved competitive fitness in rich media; GFP-tagged protein is localized to the cytoplasm S000001264 YIL002C INP51 INositol polyphosphate 5-Phosphatase 350591 353431 -1 Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase; synaptojanin-like protein with an N-terminal Sac1 domain, plays a role in phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate homeostasis and in endocytosis; null mutation confers cold-tolerant growth S000001265 YIL003W CFD1 Cytosolic Fe-S cluster Deficient 349122 350003 1 Highly conserved iron-sulfur cluster binding protein Highly conserved iron-sulfur cluster binding protein; localized in the cytoplasm; forms a complex with Nbp35p that is involved in iron-sulfur protein assembly in the cytosol S000001267 YIL005W EPS1 ER-retained Pma1 Suppressing 345692 347797 1 ER protein with chaperone and co-chaperone activity ER protein with chaperone and co-chaperone activity; involved in retention of resident ER proteins; has a role in recognizing proteins targeted for ER-associated degradation (ERAD), member of the protein disulfide isomerase family S000001268 YIL006W YIA6 "" 344062 345183 1 Mitochondrial NAD+ transporter Mitochondrial NAD+ transporter; involved in the transport of NAD+ into the mitochondria (see also YEA6); member of the mitochondrial carrier subfamily; disputed role as a pyruvate transporter; has putative mouse and human orthologs; YIA6 has a paralog, YEA6, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human NAD+ transporter MCART1/SLC25A51 functionally complements the yia6 yea6 double null mutant, and yeast YIA6 reciprocally complements defects in MCART1/SLC25A51 null cells S000001269 YIL007C NAS2 Non-ATPase Subunit 342994 343656 -1 Evolutionarily conserved 19S regulatory particle assembly-chaperone Evolutionarily conserved 19S regulatory particle assembly-chaperone; involved in assembly of the base subcomplex of the 19S proteasomal regulatory particle (RP); non-essential gene; interacts with Rpn4p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; ortholog of human p27 S000001270 YIL008W URM1 Ubiquitin Related Modifier 342536 342835 1 Ubiquitin-like protein involved in thiolation of cytoplasmic tRNAs Ubiquitin-like protein involved in thiolation of cytoplasmic tRNAs; receives sulfur from the E1-like enzyme Uba4p and transfers it to tRNA; also functions as a protein tag with roles in nutrient sensing and oxidative stress response S000001271 YIL009W FAA3 Fatty Acid Activation 339344 341428 1 Long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase Long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase; activates imported fatty acids with a preference for C16:0-C18:0 chain lengths; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery S000001272 YIL010W DOT5 Disruptor Of Telomeric silencing 334882 335529 1 Nuclear thiol peroxidase Nuclear thiol peroxidase; functions as an alkyl-hydroperoxide reductase during post-diauxic growth S000001273 YIL011W TIR3 TIp1-Related 333727 334536 1 Cell wall mannoprotein Cell wall mannoprotein; member of Srp1p/Tip1p family of serine-alanine-rich proteins; expressed under anaerobic conditions and required for anaerobic growth; TIR3 has a paralog, TIR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001274 YIL012W "" "" 333011 333352 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000001275 YIL013C PDR11 Pleiotropic Drug Resistance 328207 332442 -1 ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter; multidrug transporter involved in multiple drug resistance; mediates sterol uptake when sterol biosynthesis is compromised; regulated by Pdr1p; required for anaerobic growth; PDR11 has a paralog, AUS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001276 YIL014W MNT3 MaNnosylTransferase 326103 327995 1 Alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase Alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase; adds the fourth and fifth alpha-1,3-linked mannose residues to O-linked glycans during protein O-glycosylation S000001277 YIL015W BAR1 BARrier to the alpha factor response 322342 324105 1 Aspartyl protease secreted to periplasmic space of mating type a cell Aspartyl protease secreted to periplasmic space of mating type a cell; helps cells monitor availability of mating partners; cleaves and inactivates alpha factor allowing cells to recover from alpha-factor-induced cell cycle arrest S000001278 YIL016W SNL1 Suppressor of Nup116-C Lethal 321454 321933 1 Ribosome-associated protein Ribosome-associated protein; proposed to act in protein synthesis, nuclear pore complex biogenesis and maintenance as well as protein folding and prion maintenance; ; has similarity to the mammalian BAG-1 protein S000001279 YIL017C VID28 Vacuolar Import and Degradation 318200 320965 -1 GID Complex subunit, serves as adaptor for regulatory subunit Vid24p GID Complex subunit, serves as adaptor for regulatory subunit Vid24p; protein involved in proteasome-dependent catabolite degradation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase); localized to the nucleus and the cytoplasm S000001280 YIL018W RPL2B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 316768 317932 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L2B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L2B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L2 and bacterial L2; RPL2B has a paralog, RPL2A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; expression is upregulated at low temperatures S000001281 YIL019W FAF1 Forty (40) S Assembly Factor 315093 316133 1 Protein required for pre-rRNA processing Protein required for pre-rRNA processing; also required for 40S ribosomal subunit assembly S000001282 YIL020C HIS6 HIStidine requiring 314035 314820 -1 Enzyme that catalyzes the fourth step in the histidine pathway Enzyme that catalyzes the fourth step in the histidine pathway; Phosphoribosylformimino-5-aminoimidazole carboxamide ribotide isomerase; mutations cause histidine auxotrophy and sensitivity to Cu, Co, and Ni salts S000001283 YIL021W RPB3 RNA Polymerase B 312905 313861 1 RNA polymerase II third largest subunit B44 RNA polymerase II third largest subunit B44; part of central core; similar to prokaryotic alpha subunit S000001284 YIL022W TIM44 Translocase of the Inner Mitochondrial membrane 311165 312460 1 Essential component of the TIM23 complex Essential component of the TIM23 complex; tethers the import motor and regulatory factors (PAM complex) to the translocation channel (Tim23p-Tim17p core complex); TIM23 complex is short for the translocase of the inner mitochondrial membrane S000001285 YIL023C YKE4 Yeast ortholog of mouse KE4 309386 310426 -1 Zinc transporter Zinc transporter; localizes to the ER; null mutant is sensitive to calcofluor white, leads to zinc accumulation in cytosol; ortholog of the mouse KE4 and member of the ZIP (ZRT, IRT-like Protein) family S000001286 YIL024C "" "" 308602 309171 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; non-essential gene; expression directly regulated by the metabolic and meiotic transcriptional regulator Ume6p S000001287 YIL025C "" "" 308201 308575 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000001288 YIL026C IRR1 IRRegular cell behavior 304477 307929 -1 Subunit of the cohesin complex Subunit of the cohesin complex; which is required for sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis and meiosis and interacts with centromeres and chromosome arms; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; essential for viability S000001289 YIL027C EMC5 ER Membrane protein Complex 303679 304104 -1 Member of conserved ER transmembrane complex Member of conserved ER transmembrane complex; required for efficient folding of proteins in the ER; null mutant displays induction of the unfolded protein response, and also shows K1 killer toxin resistance; homologous to worm B0334.15/EMC-5, fly CG15168, human MMGT S000001290 YIL028W "" "" 302100 302498 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000001291 YIL029C EMA17 Efficient Mitochondria targeting-Associated protein 300829 301257 -1 Protein involved in targeting mitochondrial membrane protein precursor Protein involved in targeting mitochondrial membrane protein precursors to mitochondrial translocation system; deletion confers sensitivity to 4-(N-(S-glutathionylacetyl)amino) phenylarsenoxide (GSAO); YIL029C has a paralog, YPR071W, that arose from a single-locus duplication S000001292 YIL030C SSM4 Suppressor of mrna Stability Mutant 296050 300009 -1 Membrane-embedded ubiquitin-protein ligase and retrotranslocase Membrane-embedded ubiquitin-protein ligase and retrotranslocase; ER and inner nuclear membrane localized RING-CH domain E3 ligase involved in ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD); aids Cdc48p in the extraction of faulty membrane proteins; targets misfolded cytosolic/nucleoplasmic domains of soluble and membrane embedded proteins (ERAD-C) and Sbh2p, a transmembrane domain-containing substrate (ERAD-M); C-terminal element, conserved in human ortholog MARCH6, determines substrate selectivity S000001293 YIL031W ULP2 UbL-specific Protease 292633 295737 1 Peptidase that deconjugates Smt3/SUMO-1 peptides from proteins Peptidase that deconjugates Smt3/SUMO-1 peptides from proteins; plays a role in chromosome cohesion at centromeric regions and recovery from checkpoint arrest induced by DNA damage or DNA replication defects; potential Cdc28p substrate; human homolog PML implicated in promyelocytic leukemia can partially complement yeast null mutant S000001294 YIL032C "" "" 291961 292317 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000001296 YIL034C CAP2 CAPping 289226 290089 -1 Beta subunit of the capping protein heterodimer (Cap1p and Cap2p) Beta subunit of the capping protein heterodimer (Cap1p and Cap2p); capping protein (CP) binds to the barbed ends of actin filaments preventing further polymerization; localized predominantly to cortical actin patches and the cytokinetic contractile ring; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from bud neck to plasma membrane upon DNA replication stress S000001297 YIL035C CKA1 Casein Kinase Alpha subunit 287790 288908 -1 Alpha catalytic subunit of casein kinase 2 (CK2) Alpha catalytic subunit of casein kinase 2 (CK2); a Ser/Thr protein kinase with roles in cell growth and proliferation; CK2, comprised of CKA1, CKA2, CKB1 and CKB2, has many substrates including transcription factors and all RNA polymerases; regulates Fkh1p-mediated donor preference during mating-type switching S000001298 YIL036W CST6 Chromosome STability 285666 287429 1 Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor from ATF/CREB family Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor from ATF/CREB family involved in stress-responsive regulatory network; mediates transcriptional activation of NCE103 in response to low CO2 levels; proposed to be a regulator of oleate responsive genes; involved in utilization of non-optimal carbon sources and chromosome stability; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; CST6 has a paralog, ACA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001299 YIL037C PRM2 Pheromone-Regulated Membrane protein 283029 284999 -1 Pheromone-regulated protein Pheromone-regulated protein; predicted to have 4 transmembrane segments and a coiled coil domain; regulated by Ste12p; required for efficient nuclear fusion S000001300 YIL038C NOT3 Negative On TATA 280142 282652 -1 Component of the CCR4-NOT core complex, involved in mRNA decapping Component of the CCR4-NOT core complex, involved in mRNA decapping; involved in transcription initiation and elongation and in mRNA degradation; conserved lysine in human homolog of Not3p and Not5p is mutated in cancers S000001301 YIL039W TED1 Trafficking of Emp24p/Erv25p-dependent cargo Disrupted 278426 279847 1 GPI-glycan remodelase GPI-glycan remodelase; conserved phosphoesterase domain-containing protein; acts together with Emp24p/Erv25p in cargo exit from the ER; functional ortholog of mammalian GPI-glycan remodelase PGAP5; deletion confers sensitivity to 4-(N-(S-glutathionylacetyl)amino) phenylarsenoxide (GSAO) S000001302 YIL040W APQ12 APical growth revealed by Quantitative morphological analysis 277723 278139 1 Nuclear envelope/ER integral membrane protein Nuclear envelope/ER integral membrane protein; interacts and functions with Brr6p and Brl1p in lipid homeostasis; mutants are defective in nuclear pore complex biogenesis, nuclear envelope morphology, mRNA export from the nucleus and are sensitive to sterol biosynthesis inhibitors and membrane fluidizing agents; exhibits synthetic lethal genetic interactions with genes involved in lipid metabolism S000001303 YIL041W GVP36 Golgi Vesicle Protein 276525 277505 1 BAR domain protein that localizes to early and late Golgi vesicles BAR domain protein that localizes to early and late Golgi vesicles; required for adaptation to varying nutrient concentrations, fluid-phase endocytosis, polarization of the actin cytoskeleton, and vacuole biogenesis S000001304 YIL042C PKP1 Protein Kinase of PDH 275108 276292 -1 Mitochondrial protein kinase Mitochondrial protein kinase; involved in negative regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex activity by phosphorylating the ser-133 residue of the Pda1p subunit; acts in concert with kinase Pkp2p and phosphatases Ptc5p and Ptc6p S000001305 YIL043C CBR1 Cytochrome b Reductase 274072 274926 -1 Cytochrome b reductase and NADH-dependent reductase for Dph3p Cytochrome b reductase and NADH-dependent reductase for Dph3p; required for diphthamide synthesis and tRNA wobble uridine modification; also detected in mitochondria; mutation in conserved NADH binding domain of the human ortholog results in type I methemoglobinemia S000001306 YIL044C AGE2 ArfGAP Effector 272950 273846 -1 ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) GTPase activating protein (GAP) effector ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) GTPase activating protein (GAP) effector; involved in Trans-Golgi-Network (TGN) transport; contains C2C2H2 cysteine/histidine motif S000001307 YIL045W PIG2 Protein Interacting with Gsy2p 271161 272777 1 Putative type-1 protein phosphatase targeting subunit Putative type-1 protein phosphatase targeting subunit; tethers Glc7p type-1 protein phosphatase to Gsy2p glycogen synthase; PIG2 has a paralog, GIP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001308 YIL046W MET30 METhionine requiring 268651 270573 1 F-box protein containing five copies of the WD40 motif F-box protein containing five copies of the WD40 motif; controls cell cycle function, sulfur metabolism, and methionine biosynthesis as part of the ubiquitin ligase complex; interacts with and regulates Met4p, localizes within the nucleus; dissociation of Met30p from SCF complex in response to cadmium stress is regulated by Cdc48p S000001309 YIL047C SYG1 Suppressor of Yeast Gpa1 265115 267823 -1 Plasma membrane protein of unknown function Plasma membrane protein of unknown function; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; truncation and overexpression suppresses lethality of G-alpha protein deficiency S000001311 YIL049W DFG10 Defective for Filamentous Growth 260158 260919 1 Probable polyprenol reductase Probable polyprenol reductase; catalyzes conversion of polyprenol to dolichol, the precursor for N-glycosylation; involved in filamentous growth; mutations in human homolog SRD5A3 confer CDG (Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation); human SRD5A3 can complement yeast null mutant S000001312 YIL050W PCL7 Pho85 CycLin 258913 259770 1 Pho85p cyclin of the Pho80p subfamily Pho85p cyclin of the Pho80p subfamily; forms a functional kinase complex with Pho85p which phosphorylates Mmr1p and is regulated by Pho81p; involved in glycogen metabolism, expression is cell-cycle regulated; PCL7 has a paralog, PCL6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001313 YIL051C MMF1 Mitochondrial Matrix Factor 257843 258280 -1 Mitochondrial protein required for transamination of isoleucine Mitochondrial protein required for transamination of isoleucine; but not of valine or leucine; may regulate specificity of branched-chain transaminases Bat1p and Bat2p; induction of expression in response to stress is mediated by a Hog1p-regulated antisense RNA and gene looping; interacts genetically with mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes; MMF1 has a paralog, HMF1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001314 YIL052C RPL34B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 256226 257063 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L34B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L34B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L34, no bacterial homolog; RPL34B has a paralog, RPL34A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001315 YIL053W GPP1 Glycerol-3-Phosphate Phosphatase 255115 255867 1 Constitutively expressed DL-glycerol-3-phosphate phosphatase Constitutively expressed DL-glycerol-3-phosphate phosphatase; also known as glycerol-1-phosphatase; involved in glycerol biosynthesis, induced in response to both anaerobic and osmotic stress; GPP1 has a paralog, GPP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001316 YIL054W "" "" 254543 254860 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; expressed at both mRNA and protein levels S000001317 YIL055C "" "" 252042 253925 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000001318 YIL056W VHR1 VHt1 Regulator 249991 251913 1 Transcriptional activator Transcriptional activator; required for the vitamin H-responsive element (VHRE) mediated induction of VHT1 (Vitamin H transporter) and BIO5 (biotin biosynthesis intermediate transporter) in response to low biotin concentrations; VHR1 has a paralog, VHR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001319 YIL057C RGI2 Respiratory growth induced 247902 248396 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; involved in energy metabolism under respiratory conditions; expression induced under carbon limitation and repressed under high glucose; RGI2 has a paralog, RGI1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001320 YIL058W "" "" 246914 247198 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000001321 YIL059C "" "" 246550 246915 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YIL060W S000001322 YIL060W "" "" 246392 246826 1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; required for respiratory growth; mutant accumulates less glycogen than does wild type; null mutation results in a decrease in plasma membrane electron transport; YIL060W is not an essential gene S000001323 YIL061C SNP1 "" 244657 245559 -1 Component of U1 snRNP required for mRNA splicing via spliceosome Component of U1 snRNP required for mRNA splicing via spliceosome; substrate of arginine methyltransferase Hmt1p; may interact with poly(A) polymerase to regulate polyadenylation; homolog of human U1-70K, which has been linked to several types of autoimmune and neurodegenerative diseases S000001324 YIL062C ARC15 ARp2/3 Complex subunit 243998 244462 -1 Subunit of the ARP2/3 complex Subunit of the ARP2/3 complex; ARP2/3 is required for the motility and integrity of cortical actin patches; has mRNA binding activity S000001325 YIL063C YRB2 Yeast Ran Binder 242761 243744 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; involved in nuclear processes of the Ran-GTPase cycle; involved in nuclear protein export; contains Ran Binding Domain and FxFG repeats; interacts with Srm1p, GTP-Gsp1p, Rna1p and Crm1p; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; not essential for viability S000001326 YIL064W EFM4 Elongation Factor Methyltransferase 241943 242716 1 Lysine methyltransferase Lysine methyltransferase; involved in the dimethylation of eEF1A (Tef1p/Tef2p) at lysine 316; sequence similarity to S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases of the seven beta-strand family; role in vesicular transport S000001327 YIL065C FIS1 mitochondrial FISsion 241308 241775 -1 Protein involved in mitochondrial fission and peroxisome abundance Protein involved in mitochondrial fission and peroxisome abundance; may have a distinct role in tethering protein aggregates to mitochondria in order to retain them in the mother cell; required for localization of Dnm1p and Mdv1p during mitochondrial division; mediates ethanol-induced apoptosis and ethanol-induced mitochondrial fragmentation S000001328 YIL066C RNR3 RiboNucleotide Reductase 238099 240708 -1 Minor isoform of large subunit of ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase Minor isoform of large subunit of ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase; the RNR complex catalyzes rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis, regulated by DNA replication and DNA damage checkpoint pathways via localization of small subunits; RNR3 has a paralog, RNR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001329 YIL067C "" "" 235724 237760 -1 Uncharacterized protein of unknown function Uncharacterized protein of unknown function S000001330 YIL068C SEC6 SECretory 233057 235474 -1 Essential 88kDa subunit of the exocyst complex Essential 88kDa subunit of the exocyst complex; the exocyst mediates polarized targeting and tethering of post-Golgi secretory vesicles to active sites of exocytosis at the plasma membrane prior to SNARE-mediated fusion; anchors the assembled complex to sites of secretion; interacts with SM-like protein and SNARE regulator Sec1p and may recruit it to sites of secretion; binds to SNARE complexes binteracting with Sec9p S000001331 YIL069C RPS24B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 231553 232369 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S24, no bacterial homolog; RPS24B has a paralog, RPS24A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001332 YIL070C MAM33 Mitochondrial Acidic Matrix protein 230272 231072 -1 Acidic protein of the mitochondrial matrix Acidic protein of the mitochondrial matrix; binds unassembled large subunit proteins during ribosome assembly; subunit of a complex containing Mrx6p, Pim1p, and Pet20p that may regulate mtDNA replication; related to the human complement receptor gC1q-R S000001333 YIL071C PCI8 Proteasome-COP9 signalosome (CSN)-eIF3 228660 229994 -1 Possible shared subunit of Cop9 signalosome (CSN) and eIF3 Possible shared subunit of Cop9 signalosome (CSN) and eIF3; binds eIF3b subunit Prt1p, has possible dual functions in transcriptional and translational control, contains a PCI (Proteasome-COP9 signalosome (CSN)-eIF3) domain S000001334 YIL072W HOP1 HOmolog Pairing 226602 228419 1 Meiosis-specific protein required for chromosome synapsis Meiosis-specific protein required for chromosome synapsis; displays Red1p dependent localization to the unsynapsed axial-lateral elements of the synaptonemal complex; required for chiasma formation; in vitro, displays the ability to promote intra- and intermolecular synapsis between double-stranded DNA molecules and to fold DNA into rigid protein-DNA filaments S000001335 YIL073C SPO22 SPOrulation 222937 225954 -1 Meiosis-specific protein essential for chromosome synapsis Meiosis-specific protein essential for chromosome synapsis; involved in completion of nuclear divisions during meiosis; induced early in meiosis S000001336 YIL074C SER33 SERine requiring 221081 222490 -1 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate reductase 3-phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase and alpha-ketoglutarate reductase; 3PG dehydrogenase that catalyzes the first step in serine and glycine biosynthesis; also functions as an alpha-ketoglutarate reductase, converting alpha-ketoglutarate to D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG); localizes to the cytoplasm; SER33 has a paralog, SER3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001337 YIL075C RPN2 Regulatory Particle Non-ATPase 217863 220700 -1 Subunit of the 26S proteasome Subunit of the 26S proteasome; substrate of the N-acetyltransferase Nat1p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001338 YIL076W SEC28 SECretory 216658 217548 1 Epsilon-COP subunit of the coatomer Epsilon-COP subunit of the coatomer; regulates retrograde Golgi-to-ER protein traffic; stabilizes Cop1p, the alpha-COP and the coatomer complex; non-essential for cell growth; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001339 YIL077C RCI37 Respiratory Chain Interacting protein of ~37 kDa 214991 215953 -1 Protein that associates with the large mitoribosomal subunit Protein that associates with the large mitoribosomal subunit; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; deletion confers sensitivity to 4-(N-(S-glutathionylacetyl)amino) phenylarsenoxide (GSAO) S000001340 YIL078W THS1 THreonyl tRNA Synthetase 212499 214703 1 Threonyl-tRNA synthetase involved in tRNA aminoacylation Threonyl-tRNA synthetase involved in tRNA aminoacylation; mRNA binding protein that preferentially binds to the mRNA of RNAPI subunits and DNA binding proteins; binds to an anticodon stem loop-like structure in RPC10 and impacts its translation; cytoplasmic protein; human homolog TARS can complement a yeast null mutant S000001341 YIL079C AIR1 Arginine methyltransferase-Interacting RING finger protein 210923 212005 -1 Zinc knuckle protein Zinc knuckle protein; involved in nuclear RNA processing and degradation as a component of the TRAMP complex; stimulates the poly(A) polymerase activity of Pap2p in vitro; AIR1 has a paralog, AIR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; although Air1p and Air2p are homologous TRAMP subunits, they have nonredundant roles in regulation of substrate specificity of the exosome S000001345 YIL083C CAB2 Coenzyme A Biosynthesis 203556 204653 -1 Phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase (PPCS) Phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase (PPCS); catalyzes the second step of coenzyme A biosynthesis from pantothenate; subunit of the CoA-Synthesizing Protein Complex (CoA-SPC) that contains: Cab2p, Cab3p, Cab4p, Cab5p, Sis2p and Vhs3p subunits; null mutant lethality is complemented by human homolog PPCS and by E. coli coaBC, a bifunctional enzyme with PPCS activity S000001346 YIL084C SDS3 Suppressor of Defective Silencing 202276 203259 -1 Component of the Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex Component of the Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex; required for its structural integrity and catalytic activity, involved in transcriptional silencing and required for sporulation; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; cells defective in SDS3 display pleiotropic phenotypes S000001347 YIL085C KTR7 Kre Two Related 200490 202043 -1 Putative mannosyltransferase involved in protein glycosylation Putative mannosyltransferase involved in protein glycosylation; member of the KRE2/MNT1 mannosyltransferase family; KTR7 has a paralog, KTR5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001348 YIL086C "" "" 200153 200461 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000001349 YIL087C AIM19 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 199646 200119 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; mitochondrial protein that physically interacts with Tim23p; null mutant displays reduced respiratory growth S000001350 YIL088C AVT7 Amino acid Vacuolar Transport 197931 199403 -1 Vacuolar amino acid transporter Vacuolar amino acid transporter; member of a family of seven S. cerevisiae genes (AVT1-7) related to vesicular GABA-glycine transporters S000001351 YIL089W "" "" 195599 196216 1 Protein of unknown function found in the ER and vacuole lumen Protein of unknown function found in the ER and vacuole lumen; overexpression of YIL089W affects endocytic protein trafficking S000001352 YIL090W ICE2 Inheritance of Cortical ER 193595 195070 1 Integral ER membrane protein with type-III transmembrane domains Integral ER membrane protein with type-III transmembrane domains; promotes ER membrane expansion by inhibiting the Nem1-Spo7 phosphatase complex, resulting in reduced dephosphorylation and activation of Pah1p; maintains homeostasis during ER stress; required for post-translational SRP-independent protein translocation into the ER; necessary for efficient targeting of the Trm1p to the inner nuclear membrane; mutations cause defects in cortical ER morphology; member of the SERINC superfamily S000001354 YIL092W "" "" 189066 190967 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and to the nucleus S000001355 YIL093C RSM25 Ribosomal Small subunit of Mitochondria 187990 188784 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit S000001356 YIL094C LYS12 LYSine requiring 186517 187632 -1 Homo-isocitrate dehydrogenase Homo-isocitrate dehydrogenase; an NAD-linked mitochondrial enzyme required for the fourth step in the biosynthesis of lysine, in which homo-isocitrate is oxidatively decarboxylated to alpha-ketoadipate S000001357 YIL095W PRK1 p53 Regulatory Kinase 183937 186369 1 Ser/Thr protein kinase Ser/Thr protein kinase; regulates the organization and function of the actin cytoskeleton; inhibits clathrin-mediated endocytosis; phosphorylates the Pan1p and Sla1p subunits of the Pan1p-Sla1p-End3p complex, resulting in inhibition of complex formation; inhibits Scd5p through phosphorylation; phosphorylates Pan1p-interacting proteins, Ent1/2 and Yap1801/2; negatively regulated through autophosphorylation; functional overlap with ARK1 S000001358 YIL096C BMT5 Base Methyltransferase of Twenty five S rRNA 182117 183127 -1 Methyltransferase required for m3U2634 methylation of the 25S rRNA Methyltransferase required for m3U2634 methylation of the 25S rRNA; S-adenosylmethionine-dependent; associates with precursors of the 60S ribosomal subunit; predicted to be involved in ribosome biogenesis S000001359 YIL097W FYV10 Function required for Yeast Viability 180427 181977 1 Subunit of GID complex Subunit of GID complex; involved in proteasome-dependent catabolite inactivation of gluconeogenic enzymes FBPase, PEPCK, and c-MDH; forms dimer with Rmd5p that is then recruited to GID Complex by Gid8p; contains a degenerate RING finger motif needed for GID complex ubiquitin ligase activity in vivo, as well as CTLH and CRA domains; plays role in anti-apoptosis; required for survival upon exposure to K1 killer toxin S000001360 YIL098C FMC1 Formation of Mitochondrial Complexes 179772 180239 -1 Mitochondrial matrix protein Mitochondrial matrix protein; required for assembly or stability at high temperature of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; null mutant temperature sensitive growth on glycerol is suppressed by multicopy expression of Odc1p S000001361 YIL099W SGA1 Sporulation-specific GlycoAmylase 178004 179653 1 Intracellular sporulation-specific glucoamylase Intracellular sporulation-specific glucoamylase; involved in glycogen degradation; induced during starvation of a/a diploids late in sporulation, but dispensable for sporulation S000001362 YIL100W "" "" 177373 177726 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; completely overlaps the dubious ORF YIL100C-A S000001363 YIL101C XBP1 XhoI site-Binding Protein 175307 177250 -1 Transcriptional repressor Transcriptional repressor; binds promoter sequences of cyclin genes, CYS3, and SMF2; not expressed during log phase of growth, but induced by stress or starvation during mitosis, and late in meiosis; represses 15% of all yeast genes as cells transition to quiescence; important for maintaining G1 arrest and for longevity of quiescent cells; member of Swi4p/Mbp1p family; phosphorylated by Cdc28p; relative distribution to nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000001364 YIL102C "" "" 174582 174887 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000001365 YIL103W DPH1 DiPHthamide biosynthesis 171751 173028 1 Protein required for synthesis of diphthamide Protein required for synthesis of diphthamide; required along with Dph2p, Kti11p, Jjj3p, and Dph5p; diphthamide is a modified histidine residue of translation elongation factor 2 (Eft1p or Eft2p); forms a complex with Dph2p that catalyzes the first step of diphthamide biosynthesis S000001366 YIL104C SHQ1 Small nucleolar RNAs of the box H/ACA family Quantitative accumulation 169982 171505 -1 Chaperone protein Chaperone protein; required for the assembly of box H/ACA snoRNPs and thus for pre-rRNA processing; functions as an RNA mimic; forms a complex with Naf1p and interacts with H/ACA snoRNP components Nhp2p and Cbf5p; homology with known Hsp90p cochaperones; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000001367 YIL105C SLM1 Synthetic Lethal with Mss4 167581 169641 -1 Phosphoinositide PI4,5P(2) binding protein, forms a complex with Slm2p Phosphoinositide PI4,5P(2) binding protein, forms a complex with Slm2p; acts downstream of Mss4p in a pathway regulating actin cytoskeleton organization in response to stress; TORC2 complex substrate and effector; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; SLM1 has a paralog, SLM2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001369 YIL107C PFK26 6-PhosphoFructo-2-Kinase 163278 165761 -1 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase; inhibited by phosphoenolpyruvate and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate; has negligible fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase activity; transcriptional regulation involves protein kinase A S000001370 YIL108W "" "" 160887 162977 1 Putative metalloendopeptidase Putative metalloendopeptidase; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000001372 YIL110W HPM1 Histidine Protein Methyltransferase 156045 157178 1 AdoMet-dependent methyltransferase AdoMet-dependent methyltransferase; involved in a novel 3-methylhistidine modification of multiple proteins, including ribosomal protein Rpl3p; seven beta-strand MTase family member; null mutant exhibits a weak vacuolar protein sorting defect and caspofungin resistance S000001373 YIL111W COX5B Cytochrome c OXidase 155222 155765 1 Subunit Vb of cytochrome c oxidase Subunit Vb of cytochrome c oxidase; cytochrome c oxidase is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; Cox5Bp is predominantly expressed during anaerobic growth while its isoform Va (Cox5Ap) is expressed during aerobic growth; COX5B has a paralog, COX5A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001374 YIL112W HOS4 Hda One Similar 151595 154846 1 Subunit of the Set3 complex Subunit of the Set3 complex; complex is a meiotic-specific repressor of sporulation specific genes that contains deacetylase activity; potential Cdc28p substrate S000001375 YIL113W SDP1 Stress-inducible Dual specificity Phosphatase 150559 151188 1 Stress-inducible dual-specificity MAP kinase phosphatase Stress-inducible dual-specificity MAP kinase phosphatase; negatively regulates Slt2p MAP kinase by direct dephosphorylation, diffuse localization under normal conditions shifts to punctate localization after heat shock; SDP1 has a paralog, MSG5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001376 YIL114C POR2 PORin 149143 149988 -1 Putative mitochondrial porin (voltage-dependent anion channel) Putative mitochondrial porin (voltage-dependent anion channel); not required for mitochondrial membrane permeability or mitochondrial osmotic stability; POR2 has a paralog, POR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001377 YIL115C NUP159 NUclear Pore 144327 148709 -1 FG-nucleoporin component of central core of the nuclear pore complex FG-nucleoporin component of central core of the nuclear pore complex; also part of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) cytoplasmic filaments; contributes directly to nucleocytoplasmic transport; regulates ADP release from the ATP-dependent RNA helicase Dbp5p; forms a stable association with Nup82p, Gle2p and two other FG-nucleoporins (Nsp1p and Nup116p) S000001378 YIL116W HIS5 HIStidine requiring 142928 144085 1 Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase Histidinol-phosphate aminotransferase; catalyzes the seventh step in histidine biosynthesis; responsive to general control of amino acid biosynthesis; mutations cause histidine auxotrophy and sensitivity to Cu, Co, and Ni salts S000001379 YIL117C PRM5 Pheromone-Regulated Membrane protein 140613 141569 -1 Pheromone-regulated protein, predicted to have 1 transmembrane segment Pheromone-regulated protein, predicted to have 1 transmembrane segment; induced during cell integrity signaling; PRM5 has a paralog, YNL058C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001380 YIL118W RHO3 Ras HOmolog 139752 140447 1 Non-essential small GTPase of the Rho/Rac family of Ras-like proteins Non-essential small GTPase of the Rho/Rac family of Ras-like proteins; involved in the establishment of cell polarity; GTPase activity positively regulated by the GTPase activating protein (GAP) Rgd1p S000001381 YIL119C RPI1 Ras-cAMP Pathway Inhibitor 136654 137877 -1 Transcription factor, allelic differences between S288C and Sigma1278b Transcription factor, allelic differences between S288C and Sigma1278b; mediates fermentation stress tolerance by modulating cell wall integrity; overexpression suppresses heat shock sensitivity of wild-type RAS2 overexpression and also suppresses cell lysis defect of mpk1 mutation; allele from S288c can confer fMAPK pathway independent transcription of FLO11; S288C and Sigma1278b alleles differ in number of tandem repeats within ORF S000001382 YIL120W QDR1 QuiniDine Resistance 134417 136108 1 Multidrug transporter of the major facilitator superfamily Multidrug transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; involved in spore wall assembly; sequence similarity to DTR1 and QDR3, and the triple mutant dtr1 qdr1 qdr3 exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants; required for resistance to quinidine, ketoconazole, fluconazole, and barban; QDR1 has a paralog, AQR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001383 YIL121W QDR2 QuiniDine Resistance 132244 133872 1 Plasma membrane transporter of the major facilitator superfamily Plasma membrane transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; exports copper; has broad substrate specificity and can transport many mono- and divalent cations; transports a variety of drugs and is required for resistance to quinidine, barban, cisplatin, and bleomycin; contributes to potassium homeostasis; expression is regulated by copper S000001384 YIL122W POG1 Promoter Of Growth 130610 131665 1 DNA-binding transcriptional activator DNA-binding transcriptional activator; involved in cell cycle regulation; overexpression promotes recovery from pheromone induced arrest via CLN1/2 transcription, induction of of IME1 during sporulation, and suppression of stress sensitivity resulting from mutation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase Rsp5p; binds upstream of BAR1 and cell cycle-related genes; phosphorylated form may be ubiquitinated by Dma2p; potential Cdc28p substrate; regulated by Swi4/6 cell-cycle box binding factor (SBF) S000001385 YIL123W SIM1 Start Independent of Mitosis 128151 129581 1 Protein of the SUN family (Sim1p, Uth1p, Nca3p, Sun4p) Protein of the SUN family (Sim1p, Uth1p, Nca3p, Sun4p); may participate in DNA replication; promoter contains SCB regulation box at -300 bp indicating that expression may be cell cycle-regulated; SIM1 has a paralog, SUN4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001386 YIL124W AYR1 1-AcyldihYdroxyacetone-phosphate Reductase 126204 127097 1 Bifunctional triacylglycerol lipase and 1-acyl DHAP reductase Bifunctional triacylglycerol lipase and 1-acyl DHAP reductase; NADPH-dependent 1-acyl dihydroxyacetone phosphate reductase involved in phosphatidic acid biosynthesis; lipid droplet triacylglycerol lipase involved in mobilization of non-polar lipids; found in lipid particles, endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrial outer membrane; forms NADPH-regulated channel in mitochondrial outer membrane; required for spore germination; role in cell wall biosynthesis; capable of metabolizing steroid hormones S000001387 YIL125W KGD1 alpha-KetoGlutarate Dehydrogenase 122689 125733 1 Subunit of the mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex Subunit of the mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex; catalyzes a key step in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, the oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-ketoglutarate to form succinyl-CoA S000001388 YIL126W STH1 SNF Two Homolog 117992 122071 1 ATPase component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex ATPase component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; required for expression of early meiotic genes; promotes base excision repair in chromatin; essential helicase-related protein homologous to Snf2p S000001389 YIL127C RRT14 Regulator of rDNA Transcription 117024 117644 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified in a screen for mutants with decreased levels of rDNA transcription; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleolus; predicted to be involved in ribosome biogenesis S000001390 YIL128W MET18 METhionine requiring 113806 116904 1 Component of cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) machinery Component of cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) machinery; acts at a late step of Fe-S cluster assembly; forms the CIA targeting complex with Cia1p and Cia2p that directs Fe-S cluster incorporation and maturation of a subset of cytosolic and nuclear proteins involved in methionine biosynthesis, DNA replication and repair, transcription, and telomere maintenance; ortholog of human MMS19 S000001391 YIL129C TAO3 Transcriptional Activator of OCH1 106107 113237 -1 Component of the RAM signaling network Component of the RAM signaling network; is involved in regulation of Ace2p activity and cellular morphogenesis, interacts with protein kinase Cbk1p and also with Kic1p S000001392 YIL130W ASG1 Activator of Stress Genes 102782 105676 1 Zinc cluster protein proposed to be a transcriptional regulator Zinc cluster protein proposed to be a transcriptional regulator; regulator involved in the stress response; regulates utilization of fatty acids and accumulation of lipids S000001393 YIL131C FKH1 ForK head Homolog 100781 102235 -1 Forkhead family transcription factor Forkhead family transcription factor; rate-limiting replication origin activator; evolutionarily conserved lifespan regulator; binds multiple chromosomal elements with distinct specificities, cell cycle dynamics; regulates transcription elongation, chromatin silencing at mating loci, expression of G2/M phase genes; facilitates clustering, activation of early-firing replication origins; binds HML recombination enhancer, regulates donor preference during mating-type switching S000001394 YIL132C CSM2 Chromosome Segregation in Meiosis 99860 100501 -1 Subunit of the Shu complex (aka PCSS complex) Subunit of the Shu complex (aka PCSS complex); Shu complex also includes Psy3, Shu1, Shu2, and promotes error-free DNA repair; Shu complex mediates inhibition of Srs2p anti-recombinase function; promotes formation of Rad51p filaments; Psy3p and Csm2p contain similar DNA-binding regions which work together to form a single DNA binding site; required for accurate chromosome segregation during meiosis S000001395 YIL133C RPL16A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 98527 99416 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L16A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L16A; N-terminally acetylated, binds 5.8 S rRNA; transcriptionally regulated by Rap1p; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L13A and bacterial L13; RPL16A has a paralog, RPL16B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001396 YIL134W FLX1 FLavin eXchange 97395 98330 1 Mitochondrial flavin adenine dinucleotide transporter Mitochondrial flavin adenine dinucleotide transporter; FAD is a synthesis product of riboflavin; human homolog SLC25A32 is implicated in multiple acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (MADD) or glutaric aciduria type II (GAII), and can complement yeast null mutant S000001397 YIL135C VHS2 Viable in a Hal3 Sit4 background 95065 96375 -1 Regulator of septin dynamics Regulator of septin dynamics; involved in the regulation of septin dynamics at bud neck after mitotic entry, likely by stabilizing septin structure; regulated at post-translational level by cell cycle dependent phosphorylation; likely phosphorylated by Cdc28p and dephosphorylated by Cdc14p before cytokinesis; high-copy suppressor of synthetic lethality of sis2 sit4 double mutant; VHS2 has a paralog, MLF3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001398 YIL136W OM45 Outer Membrane 93619 94800 1 Mitochondrial outer membrane protein of unknown function Mitochondrial outer membrane protein of unknown function; major constituent of the outer membrane, extending into the intermembrane space; interacts with porin (Por1p) and with Om14p; imported via the presequence pathway involving the TOM and TIM23 complexes, then assembled in the outer membrane by Mim1p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001399 YIL137C TMA108 Translation Machinery Associated 89948 92788 -1 Ribosome-associated, nascent chain binding factor Ribosome-associated, nascent chain binding factor; binds N-terminal region of nascent peptides during translation; recognizes target proteins via its putative metallopeptidase peptide-binding pocket S000001400 YIL138C TPM2 TroPoMyosin 89230 89715 -1 Minor isoform of tropomyosin Minor isoform of tropomyosin; binds to and stabilizes actin cables and filaments, which direct polarized cell growth and the distribution of several organelles; appears to have distinct and also overlapping functions with Tpm1p; TPM2 has a paralog, TPM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001401 YIL139C REV7 REVersionless 87979 88716 -1 Accessory subunit of DNA polymerase zeta (pol zeta) Accessory subunit of DNA polymerase zeta (pol zeta); involved in translesion synthesis during post-replication repair; required for mutagenesis induced by DNA damage; involved in double-strand break repair; may be involved in meiosis; forms a complex with Rev3p, Pol31p and Pol32p S000001402 YIL140W AXL2 AXiaL 2 bud site selection 85366 87837 1 Integral plasma membrane protein Integral plasma membrane protein; required for axial budding in haploid cells; localizes to the incipient bud site and bud neck; glycosylated by Pmt4p; potential Cdc28p substrate S000001403 YIL141W "" "" 85053 85442 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000001404 YIL142W CCT2 Chaperonin Containing TCP-1 83302 84885 1 Subunit beta of the cytosolic chaperonin Cct ring complex Subunit beta of the cytosolic chaperonin Cct ring complex; related to Tcp1p, required for the assembly of actin and tubulins in vivo S000001406 YIL144W NDC80 Nuclear Division Cycle 78074 80149 1 Component of the kinetochore-associated Ndc80 complex Component of the kinetochore-associated Ndc80 complex; conserved coiled-coil protein involved in chromosome segregation, spindle checkpoint activity, and kinetochore assembly and clustering; evolutionarily conserved; complex members include Ndc80p, Nuf2p, Scp24p, and Spc25p; modified by sumoylation S000001407 YIL145C PAN6 PANtothenate biosynthesis 76354 77283 -1 Pantothenate synthase Pantothenate synthase; also known as pantoate-beta-alanine ligase, required for pantothenic acid biosynthesis, deletion causes pantothenic acid auxotrophy, homologous to E. coli panC S000001408 YIL146C ATG32 AuTophaGy related 74184 75773 -1 Mitochondrial outer membrane protein required to initiate mitophagy Mitochondrial outer membrane protein required to initiate mitophagy; recruits the autophagy adaptor protein Atg11p and the ubiquitin-like protein Atg8p to the mitochondrial surface to initiate mitophagy, the selective vacuolar degradation of mitochondria in response to starvation; can promote pexophagy when placed ectopically in the peroxisomal membrane; regulates mitophagy and ethanol production during alcoholic fermentation S000001409 YIL147C SLN1 Synthetic Lethal of N-end rule 69791 73453 -1 Transmembrane histidine phosphotransfer kinase and osmosensor Transmembrane histidine phosphotransfer kinase and osmosensor; regulates MAP kinase cascade; transmembrane protein with an intracellular kinase domain that signals to Ypd1p and Ssk1p, thereby forming a phosphorelay system similar to bacterial two-component regulators S000001410 YIL148W RPL40A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 68708 69528 1 Ubiquitin-ribosomal 60S subunit protein L40A fusion protein Ubiquitin-ribosomal 60S subunit protein L40A fusion protein; cleaved to yield ubiquitin and ribosomal protein L40A; ubiquitin may facilitate assembly of the ribosomal protein into ribosomes; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L40, no bacterial homolog; RPL40A has a paralog, RPL40B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000001411 YIL149C MLP2 Myosin-Like Protein 63028 68067 -1 Myosin-like protein associated with the nuclear envelope Myosin-like protein associated with the nuclear envelope; nuclear basket protein that connects the nuclear pore complex with the nuclear interior; involved in the Tel1p pathway that controls telomere length; MLP2 has a paralog, MLP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001412 YIL150C MCM10 MiniChromosome Maintenance 61013 62728 -1 Essential chromatin-associated protein Essential chromatin-associated protein; involved in initiation of DNA replication; required for association of MCM2-7 complex with replication origins; required to stabilize catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase-alpha; coordinates function of replication fork helicase; self-associates through its N-terminal domain S000001414 YIL152W VPR1 Viable Products in spp1∆ meiosis Reduced 56545 57252 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000001415 YIL153W RRD1 Resistant to Rapamycin Deletion 55198 56379 1 Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans-isomerase Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans-isomerase; activator of the phosphotyrosyl phosphatase activity of PP2A; involved in G1 phase progression, microtubule dynamics, bud morphogenesis and DNA repair; required for rapid reduction of Sgs1p levels in response to rapamycin; subunit of the Tap42p-Sit4p-Rrd1p complex; protein increases in abundance and relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000001416 YIL154C IMP21 Independent of Mitochondrial Particle 53981 55021 -1 Transcriptional activator involved in maintenance of ion homeostasis Transcriptional activator involved in maintenance of ion homeostasis; also involved in protection against DNA damage caused by bleomycin and other oxidants; contains a C-terminal leucine-rich repeat S000001417 YIL155C GUT2 Glycerol UTilization 51759 53708 -1 Mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; expression is repressed by both glucose and cAMP and derepressed by non-fermentable carbon sources in a Snf1p, Rsf1p, Hap2/3/4/5 complex dependent manner S000001418 YIL156W UBP7 UBiquitin-specific Protease 48091 51306 1 Ubiquitin-specific protease that cleaves ubiquitin-protein fusions Ubiquitin-specific protease that cleaves ubiquitin-protein fusions; involved in cell cycle progression through S phase; UBP7 has a paralog, UBP11, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001419 YIL157C COA1 Cytochrome Oxidase Assembly 46949 47542 -1 Mitochondrial inner membrane protein Mitochondrial inner membrane protein; required for assembly of the cytochrome c oxidase complex (complex IV); interacts with complex IV assembly factor Shy1p during the early stages of assembly S000001420 YIL158W AIM20 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 46201 46815 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; overexpression causes cell cycle delay or arrest; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to vacuole; null mutant displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; AIM20 has a paralog, SKG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001421 YIL159W BNR1 BNi1 Related 41825 45952 1 Formin Formin; nucleates the formation of linear actin filaments; involved in processes such as budding and mitotic spindle orientation which require the formation of polarized actin cables; activity is regulated by Hof1p and by the Bud14p-Kel1p-Kel2p complex; dephosphorylated and delocalized from the division site in a Glc7p/Ref2p-dependent manner; functionally redundant with BNI1 S000001422 YIL160C POT1 Peroxisomal Oxoacyl Thiolase 40191 41444 -1 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase with broad chain length specificity 3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase with broad chain length specificity; cleaves 3-ketoacyl-CoA into acyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA during beta-oxidation of fatty acids S000001423 YIL161W SMU2 Stalled Monosome Ubiquitination 39433 40140 1 Protein involved in removal of stalled ribosomes Protein involved in removal of stalled ribosomes; acts as cofactor for Fap1p and Fpr1p in ubiquitination of stalled monosomes and subsequent degradation; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; mRNA is enriched in Scp160p-associated mRNPs; YIL161W is a non-essential gene S000001424 YIL162W SUC2 SUCrose 37385 38983 1 Invertase Invertase; sucrose hydrolyzing enzyme; a secreted, glycosylated form is regulated by glucose repression, and an intracellular, nonglycosylated enzyme is produced constitutively S000001425 YIL163C "" "" 36899 37252 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; mRNA identified as translated by ribosome profiling data S000001426 YIL164C NIT1 NITrilase superfamily 34087 34686 -1 Nitrilase Nitrilase; member of the nitrilase branch of the nitrilase superfamily; in closely related species and other S. cerevisiae strain backgrounds YIL164C and adjacent ORF, YIL165C, likely constitute a single ORF encoding a nitrilase gene S000001427 YIL165C "" "" 33718 34077 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; mutant exhibits mitophagy defects; in closely related species and other S. cerevisiae strain backgrounds YIL165C and adjacent ORF, YIL164C, likely constitute a single ORF encoding a nitrilase gene S000001428 YIL166C SOA1 SulfOnAte transport 30938 32566 -1 Sulfonate and inorganic sulfur transporter Sulfonate and inorganic sulfur transporter; low affinity sulfate, high affinity sulfite, thiosulfite and major sulfonate transporter; functions as a an H+ symporter; similar to the allantoate permease (Dal5p) subfamily of the major facilitator superfamily; mRNA expression is elevated by sulfur limitation; non-essential gene S000001429 YIL167W SDL1 "" 29032 30048 1 Blocked reading frame otherwise encoding L-serine dehydratase Blocked reading frame otherwise encoding L-serine dehydratase S000001430 YIL168W "" "" 29032 29415 1 Open reading frame unlikely to produce a functional protein in S288C Open reading frame unlikely to produce a functional protein in S288C; in closely related species and other S. cerevisiae strain backgrounds YIL168W and adjacent ORF, YIL167W, constitute a single ORF encoding L-serine dehydratase S000001432 YIL170W HXT12 HeXose Transporter 19847 21220 1 Possible pseudogene in strain S288C Possible pseudogene in strain S288C; YIL170W/HXT12 and the adjacent ORF, YIL171W, together encode a non-functional member of the hexose transporter family S000001433 YIL171W "" "" 19515 19844 1 Possible pseudogene in strain S288C Possible pseudogene in strain S288C; YIL171W and the adjacent ORF, YIL170W/HXT12, together encode a non-functional member of the hexose transporter family S000001435 YIL173W VTH1 Vps Ten Homolog 11492 16141 1 Putative membrane glycoprotein Putative membrane glycoprotein; has strong similarity to Vth2p and Pep1p/Vps10p; may be involved in vacuolar protein sorting S000001440 YIR001C SGN1 Slower Growth on Non-fermentable carbon sources 356143 356895 -1 Cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein Cytoplasmic RNA-binding protein; contains an RNA recognition motif (RRM); may have a role in mRNA translation, as suggested by genetic interactions with genes encoding proteins involved in translational initiation S000001441 YIR002C MPH1 Mutator PHenotype 357415 360396 -1 3'-5' DNA helicase involved in error-free bypass of DNA lesions 3'-5' DNA helicase involved in error-free bypass of DNA lesions; binds flap DNA, stimulates activity of Rad27p and Dna2p; prevents crossovers between ectopic sequences by removing substrates for Mus81-Mms4 or Rad1-Rad10 cleavage; homolog of human FANCM Fanconi anemia protein that is involved in stabilizing and remodeling blocked replication forks; member of SF2 DExD/H superfamily of helicases; nonsense or missense mutations in FANCM can make people more likely to get cancer S000001442 YIR003W AIM21 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 360885 362924 1 Subunit of a complex that associates with actin filaments Subunit of a complex that associates with actin filaments; forms a complex with Tda2p that inhibits barbed end F-actin assembly; elevates actin monomer pools to increase endocytotic efficiency and to regulate the distribution of actin between cables and patches; Aim21p/Tda2p forms a larger complex with actin capping proteins Cap1p and Cap2p; involved in mitochondrial migration along actin filaments; recruited to cortical actin patches by SH3 domain-containing proteins Bbc1p and Abp1p S000001443 YIR004W DJP1 DnaJ Protein 363221 364519 1 ER-associated chaperone involved in protein targeting ER-associated chaperone involved in protein targeting; redirects mitochondrial membrane protein precursors to mitochondrial translocation system; required for peroxisomal protein import and involved in peroxisome assembly; facilitates import of Mim1p and Mim2p into the mitochondrial outer membrane; homologous to E. coli DnaJ S000001444 YIR005W IST3 Increased Sodium Tolerance 364889 365335 1 Component of the U2 snRNP Component of the U2 snRNP; required for the first catalytic step of splicing and for spliceosomal assembly; interacts with Rds3p and is required for Mer1p-activated splicing; diploid mutants have a specific defect in MATa1 pre-mRNA splicing which leads to haploid gene expression in diploids S000001445 YIR006C PAN1 Poly(A)-binding protein-dependent poly(A) riboNuclease 365466 369908 -1 Part of actin cytoskeleton-regulatory complex Pan1p-Sla1p-End3p Part of actin cytoskeleton-regulatory complex Pan1p-Sla1p-End3p; associates with actin patches on cell cortex; promotes protein-protein interactions essential for endocytosis; regulates late stages of endocytosis; binds to and activates Arp2/3 complex in vitro; phosphorylation of Thr-1225 is regulated by MAPK Hog1p in response to osmotic stress S000001446 YIR007W EGH1 Cryptococcus neoformans EGCrP2 Homolog 370704 372998 1 Steryl-beta-glucosidase with broad specificity for aglycones Steryl-beta-glucosidase with broad specificity for aglycones; has a role in ergosteryl-beta-glucoside catabolism; required for normal vacuolar morphology; has similarity to the C. neoformans ergosteryl-beta-glucosidase EGCrP2; localizes to the cytosol S000001447 YIR008C PRI1 DNA PRImase 373077 374306 -1 Subunit of DNA primase Subunit of DNA primase; DNA primase is required for DNA synthesis and double-strand break repair S000001448 YIR009W MSL1 MUD Synthetic Lethal 374525 374860 1 U2B component of U2 snRNP U2B component of U2 snRNP; involved in splicing, binds the U2 snRNA stem-loop IV in vitro but requires association of Lea1p for in vivo binding; does not contain the conserved C-terminal RNA binding domain found in other family members S000001449 YIR010W DSN1 Dosage Suppressor of NNF1 375431 377161 1 Essential component of the outer kinetochore MIND complex Essential component of the outer kinetochore MIND complex; joins kinetochore subunits contacting DNA to those contacting microtubules; phosphorylation promotes interaction between outer and inner kinetochore proteins; kinetochore receptor for monopolin, via interaction with Csm1p; essential for both meiotic and mitotic chromosome segregation; MIND complex consists of Mtw1p, Nnf1p, Nsl1p and Dsn1p; phosphorylated by monopolin subunit, Hrr25p and Aurora kinase, Ipl1p; modified by sumoylation S000001451 YIR012W SQT1 Suppressor of QSR1 Truncations 378486 379781 1 Specific assembly chaperone for ribosomal protein Rpl10p Specific assembly chaperone for ribosomal protein Rpl10p; co-translationally associates with nascent Rpl10p, preventing aggregation; involved in biogenesis of the ribosomal large subunit; contains multiple WD repeats; interacts genetically and physically with Qsr1p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001452 YIR013C GAT4 "" 380019 380384 -1 Protein containing GATA family zinc finger motifs Protein containing GATA family zinc finger motifs; involved in spore wall assembly; sequence similarity to GAT3, and the double mutant gat3 gat4 exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants S000001453 YIR014W VLD1 Vacuole Localized Dsc protein 381086 381814 1 Component of Dsc E3 ligase complex in vacuolar membranes Component of Dsc E3 ligase complex in vacuolar membranes; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the vacuole; expression directly regulated by the metabolic and meiotic transcriptional regulator Ume6p; YIR014W is a non-essential gene S000001454 YIR015W RPR2 RNase P Ribonucleoprotein 381948 382382 1 Subunit of nuclear RNase P Subunit of nuclear RNase P; nuclear RNase P cleaves tRNA precursors to generate mature 5' ends and facilitates turnover of nuclear RNAs; not shared between RNase MRP and RNase P, in contrast to all other RNase P protein subunits; increases the activity and thermal stability of the complex, along with Pop2p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001455 YIR016W "" "" 382628 383425 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; expression directly regulated by the metabolic and meiotic transcriptional regulator Ume6p; overexpression causes a cell cycle delay or arrest; non-essential gene; YIR016W has a paralog, YOL036W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001456 YIR017C MET28 METhionine 383556 384119 -1 bZIP transcriptional activator in the Cbf1p-Met4p-Met28p complex bZIP transcriptional activator in the Cbf1p-Met4p-Met28p complex; participates in the regulation of sulfur metabolism S000001457 YIR018W YAP5 Yeast AP-1 384609 385346 1 Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) iron-sensing transcription factor Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) iron-sensing transcription factor; senses high-iron conditions via two Fe/S clusters bound to its activator domain; involved in diauxic shift; YAP5 has a paralog, YAP7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001458 YIR019C FLO11 FLOcculation 389572 393675 -1 GPI-anchored cell surface glycoprotein (flocculin) GPI-anchored cell surface glycoprotein (flocculin); required for pseudohyphal and invasive growth, flocculation, and biofilm formation; major determinant of colony morphology; QTL that controls chronological life span; carries intragenic tandem repeats that are expanded in different strains; required for formation of fibrous interconnections between cells; role in co-flocculation with other yeast species; cleaved and shed from cells, contributing to their surface properties S000001459 YIR020C "" "" 394255 394557 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; mRNA identified as translated by ribosome profiling data; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum S000001460 YIR021W MRS1 Mitochondrial RNA Splicing 397294 398385 1 Splicing protein Splicing protein; required for splicing of two mitochondrial group I introns (BI3 in COB and AI5beta in COX1); forms a splicing complex, containing four subunits of Mrs1p and two subunits of the BI3-encoded maturase, that binds to the BI3 RNA; MRS1 has a paralog, CCE1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001461 YIR022W SEC11 SECretory 398733 399236 1 18kDa catalytic subunit of the Signal Peptidase Complex (SPC) 18kDa catalytic subunit of the Signal Peptidase Complex (SPC); the Signal Peptidase Complex cleaves the signal sequence of proteins targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum; other members are Spc1p, Spc2p, Spc3p, and Sec11p S000001462 YIR023W DAL81 Degradation of Allantoin 399777 402689 1 Positive regulator of genes in multiple nitrogen degradation pathways Positive regulator of genes in multiple nitrogen degradation pathways; contains DNA binding domain but does not appear to bind the dodecanucleotide sequence present in the promoter region of many genes involved in allantoin catabolism S000001463 YIR024C INA22 INner membrane Assembly 22 kDa 402841 403491 -1 F1F0 ATP synthase peripheral stalk assembly factor F1F0 ATP synthase peripheral stalk assembly factor; subunit of the matrix-exposed inner mitochondrial membrane localized INA complex (Ina22p-Ina17p) involved in assembly of the F1F0 peripheral stalk; co-purifies with Aim43p, ATP synthase subunits, and cytochrome bc1 complex assembly factors; interacts with Arh1p, a mitochondrial oxidoreductase; deletion mutant has a respiratory growth defect S000001464 YIR025W MND2 Meiotic Nuclear Divisions 403659 404765 1 Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C); necessary for maintaining sister chromatid cohesion in prophase I of meiosis by inhibiting premature ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of substrates by the APC(Ama1) ubiquitin ligase S000001465 YIR026C YVH1 Yeast vaccinia virus VH1 Homolog 404873 405967 -1 Dual specificity protein phosphatase Dual specificity protein phosphatase; regulates growth, sporulation, and glycogen accumulation in a cAMP-dependent protein kinase cascade dependent manner; mutants are defective in 60S ribosome assembly; positively regulates pre-autophagosomal structure (PAS) formation upon nitrogen starvation or rapamycin treatment S000001466 YIR027C DAL1 Degradation of Allantoin 406260 407642 -1 Allantoinase Allantoinase; converts allantoin to allantoate in the first step of allantoin degradation; expression sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression S000001467 YIR028W DAL4 Degradation of Allantoin 408468 410375 1 Allantoin permease Allantoin permease; expression sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression and induced by allophanate, an intermediate in allantoin degradation S000001468 YIR029W DAL2 Degradation of Allantoin 410807 411838 1 Allantoicase Allantoicase; converts allantoate to urea and ureidoglycolate in the second step of allantoin degradation; expression sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression and induced by allophanate, an intermediate in allantoin degradation S000001469 YIR030C DCG1 Dal80p-Controlled Gene 412036 412770 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; expression is sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression and regulated by Dal80p; contains transmembrane domain S000001470 YIR031C DAL7 Degradation of Allantoin 413015 414679 -1 Malate synthase Malate synthase; can accept butyryl-CoA as acyl-CoA donor in addition to traditional substrate acetyl-CoA; recycles glyoxylate generated during allantoin degradation; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cytosol; expression sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression and induced by allophanate, an intermediate in allantoin degradation S000001471 YIR032C DAL3 Degradation of Allantoin 415030 415617 -1 Ureidoglycolate lyase Ureidoglycolate lyase; converts ureidoglycolate to glyoxylate and urea in the third step of allantoin degradation; expression is sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression; this enzyme is sometimes referred to 'ureidoglycolate hydrolase' but should not be confused with the Arabidopsis thaliana ureidoglycolate hydrolase enzyme which converts ureidoglycolate to glyoxylate, ammonia and carbon dioxide S000001472 YIR033W MGA2 Multicopy suppressor of GAm1 (snf2) 416124 419465 1 ER membrane protein involved in regulation of OLE1 transcription ER membrane protein involved in regulation of OLE1 transcription; inactive ER form dimerizes and one subunit is then activated by ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent processing followed by nuclear targeting; MGA2 has a paralog, SPT23, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001473 YIR034C LYS1 LYSine requiring 419615 420736 -1 Saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD+, L-lysine-forming) Saccharopine dehydrogenase (NAD+, L-lysine-forming); catalyzes the conversion of saccharopine to L-lysine, which is the final step in the lysine biosynthesis pathway; contains mRNA binding activity; required for targeting of Pls1p to the peroxisomal matrix in the absence of lysine S000001474 YIR035C NRE1 Novel REductase 421026 421790 -1 Benzil oxidoreductase with preference for NADPH Benzil oxidoreductase with preference for NADPH; localizes to the cytoplasm; sequence similarity with short-chain dehydrogenase/reductases; putative paralog of IRC24 S000001475 YIR036C IRC24 Increased Recombination Centers 422074 422865 -1 Benzil oxidoreductase with preference for NADPH Benzil oxidoreductase with preference for NADPH; localizes to the cytoplasm; induced by the DNA-damaging agent MMS; null mutant has elevated levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci; sequence similarity with short-chain dehydrogenase/reductases; putative paralog of IRC24 S000001476 YIR037W HYR1 HYdroperoxide Resistance 423128 423619 1 Glutathione peroxidase Glutathione peroxidase; functions as hydroperoxide receptor to sense intracellular hydroperoxide levels and transduce redox signal to Yap1p transcription factor; glutathione peroxidase activity is neuroprotective in models of Huntington's disease; HYR1 has a paralog, GPX1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001477 YIR038C GTT1 GlutaThione Transferase 423809 424513 -1 ER associated glutathione S-transferase ER associated glutathione S-transferase; capable of homodimerization; glutathione transferase for Yvc1p vacuolar cation channel; expression induced during the diauxic shift and throughout stationary phase; functional overlap with Gtt2p, Grx1p, and Grx2p S000001478 YIR039C YPS6 YaPSin 430498 432111 -1 Putative GPI-anchored aspartic protease Putative GPI-anchored aspartic protease; member of the yapsin family of proteases involved in cell wall growth and maintenance S000001481 YIR042C "" "" 435273 435983 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YIR042C is a non-essential gene S000001482 YIR043C "" "" 437043 438179 -1 Blocked reading frame Blocked reading frame; may encode a non-functional member of the conserved, often subtelomerically-encoded Cos protein family S000001483 YIR044C "" "" 437994 438179 -1 Possible pseudogene in strain S288C Possible pseudogene in strain S288C; YIR044C and the adjacent ORF, YIR043C, together may encode a non-functional member of the conserved, often subtelomerically-encoded Cos protein family S000001484 YKL001C MET14 METhionine requiring 438777 439385 -1 Adenylylsulfate kinase Adenylylsulfate kinase; required for sulfate assimilation and involved in methionine metabolism; human homolog PAPSS2 complements yeast null mutant S000001485 YKL002W DID4 Doa4-Independent Degradation 437778 438544 1 Class E Vps protein of the ESCRT-III complex Class E Vps protein of the ESCRT-III complex; required for sorting of integral membrane proteins into lumenal vesicles of multivesicular bodies, and for delivery of newly synthesized vacuolar enzymes to the vacuole, involved in endocytosis S000001486 YKL003C MRP17 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein 437097 437492 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; MRP17 exhibits genetic interactions with PET122, encoding a COX3-specific translational activator S000001488 YKL005C BYE1 BYpass of ESS1 433093 434877 -1 Negative regulator of transcription elongation Negative regulator of transcription elongation; contains a TFIIS-like domain that associates with chromatin and a PHD domain that interacts with H3K4me3; multicopy suppressor of temperature-sensitive ess1 mutations, binds RNA polymerase II large subunit S000001489 YKL006W RPL14A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 431906 432720 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L14A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L14A; N-terminally acetylated; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L14, no bacterial homolog; RPL14A has a paralog, RPL14B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001490 YKL007W CAP1 CAPping 429302 430108 1 Alpha subunit of the capping protein heterodimer (Cap1p and Cap2p) Alpha subunit of the capping protein heterodimer (Cap1p and Cap2p); capping protein (CP) binds to the barbed ends of actin filaments preventing further polymerization; localized predominantly to cortical actin patches; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from bud neck to plasma membrane upon DNA replication stress S000001491 YKL008C LAC1 Longevity-Assurance gene Cognate (LAG1 Cognate) 427295 428551 -1 Ceramide synthase component Ceramide synthase component; involved in synthesis of ceramide from C26(acyl)-coenzyme A and dihydrosphingosine or phytosphingosine, functionally equivalent to Lag1p; LAC1 has a paralog, LAG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001492 YKL009W MRT4 mRNA Turnover 4 426242 426952 1 Protein involved in mRNA turnover and ribosome assembly Protein involved in mRNA turnover and ribosome assembly; required at post-transcriptional step for efficient retrotransposition; localizes to the nucleolus S000001493 YKL010C UFD4 Ubiquitin Fusion Degradation protein 421424 425875 -1 Ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3) Ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3); interacts with Rpt4p and Rpt6p, two subunits of the 19S particle of the 26S proteasome; involved in K29-linked ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism, including ubiquitin fusion proteins; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000001494 YKL011C CCE1 Cruciform Cutting Endonuclease 420155 421216 -1 Mitochondrial cruciform cutting endonuclease Mitochondrial cruciform cutting endonuclease; cleaves Holliday junctions formed during recombination of mitochondrial DNA; CCE1 has a paralog, MRS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001495 YKL012W PRP40 Pre-mRNA Processing 418310 420061 1 U1 snRNP protein involved in splicing U1 snRNP protein involved in splicing; interacts with the branchpoint-binding protein during the formation of the second commitment complex S000001497 YKL014C URB1 Unhealthy Ribosome Biogenesis 411619 416913 -1 Protein required for the normal accumulation of 25S and 5.8S rRNAs Protein required for the normal accumulation of 25S and 5.8S rRNAs; nucleolar protein; associated with the 27SA2 pre-ribosomal particle; proposed to be involved in the biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit S000001498 YKL015W PUT3 Proline UTilization 408544 411483 1 Transcriptional activator Transcriptional activator; binds specific gene recruitment sequences and is required for DNA zip code-mediated targeting of genes to nuclear periphery; regulates proline utilization genes, constitutively binds PUT1 and PUT2 promoters as a dimer, undergoes conformational change to form active state; binds other promoters only under activating conditions; differentially phosphorylated in presence of different nitrogen sources; has a Zn(2)-Cys(6) binuclear cluster domain S000001499 YKL016C ATP7 ATP synthase 407465 407989 -1 Subunit d of the stator stalk of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Subunit d of the stator stalk of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis S000001500 YKL017C HCS1 dna HeliCaSe 405190 407241 -1 Hexameric DNA polymerase alpha-associated DNA helicase A Hexameric DNA polymerase alpha-associated DNA helicase A; involved in lagging strand DNA synthesis; contains single-stranded DNA stimulated ATPase and dATPase activities; replication protein A stimulates helicase and ATPase activities S000001502 YKL019W RAM2 RAS protein and A-factor Maturation 402568 403518 1 Alpha subunit of farnesyltransferase and geranylgeranyltransferase-I Alpha subunit of farnesyltransferase and geranylgeranyltransferase-I; farnesyltransferase (Ram2p-Ram1p heterodimer) catalyzes the addition of 15-carbon isoprenoid farnesyl to substrate proteins containing a CAAX consensus motif; type I geranylgeranyltransferase (Ram2p-Cdc43p heterodimer) catalyzes the addition of the 20-carbon isoprenoid geranylgeranyl to substrate proteins containing a CaaL consensus motif; required for membrane localization of Ras proteins and a-factor S000001503 YKL020C SPT23 SuPpressor of Ty 398832 402080 -1 ER membrane protein involved in regulation of OLE1 transcription ER membrane protein involved in regulation of OLE1 transcription; inactive ER form dimerizes and one subunit is then activated by ubiquitin/proteasome-dependent processing followed by nuclear targeting; SPT23 has a paralog, MGA2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001504 YKL021C MAK11 MAintenance of Killer 397344 398750 -1 Protein involved in an early step of 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis Protein involved in an early step of 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis; essential for cell growth and replication of killer M1 dsRNA virus; contains four beta-transducin repeats S000001505 YKL022C CDC16 Cell Division Cycle 394726 397248 -1 Subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) Subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C); which is a ubiquitin-protein ligase required for degradation of anaphase inhibitors, including mitotic cyclins, during the metaphase/anaphase transition; required for sporulation; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000001506 YKL023W SKA1 SKi Associated factor 393721 394554 1 SKI complex-associated protein SKI complex-associated protein; involved in 3'-5' degradation of long 3'UTR-containing mRNA, poorly translated mRNA, and other RNA regions devoid of ribosomes; proposed to assist the cytoplasmic exosome in a Ska1-SKI complex when a direct interaction between the ribosome and the SKI complex is absent S000001508 YKL025C PAN3 Poly(A) Nuclease 390240 392279 -1 Essential subunit of the Pan2p-Pan3p poly(A)-ribonuclease complex Essential subunit of the Pan2p-Pan3p poly(A)-ribonuclease complex; poly (A) mRNA binding subunit which recruits mRNA to the complex; the Pan2p-Pan3p complex controls poly(A) tail length and regulates the stoichiometry and activity of postreplication repair complexes S000001509 YKL026C GPX1 Glutathione PeroXidase 389380 389883 -1 Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase Phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase; induced by glucose starvation that protects cells from phospholipid hydroperoxides and nonphospholipid peroxides during oxidative stress; glutathione peroxidase activity is neuroprotective in models of Huntington's disease; GPX1 has a paralog, HYR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001510 YKL027W TCD2 tRNA ThreonylCarbamoyladenosine Dehydratase 387562 388905 1 tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine dehydratase tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine dehydratase; required for the ct6A tRNA base modification, where an adenosine at position 37 is modified to form a cyclized active ester with an oxazolone ring; localized to the mitochondrial outer membrane; TCD2 has a paralog, TCD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001511 YKL028W TFA1 Transcription Factor A 385758 387206 1 TFIIE large subunit TFIIE large subunit; involved in recruitment of RNA polymerase II to the promoter, activation of TFIIH, and promoter opening S000001512 YKL029C MAE1 MAlic Enzyme 382716 384725 -1 Mitochondrial malic enzyme Mitochondrial malic enzyme; catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of malate to pyruvate, which is a key intermediate in sugar metabolism and a precursor for synthesis of several amino acids S000001513 YKL030W "" "" 382498 383103 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; partially overlaps the verified gene MAE1 S000001514 YKL031W "" "" 382072 382485 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species S000001515 YKL032C IXR1 Intrastrand cross (X)-link Recognition 380065 381858 -1 Transcriptional repressor that regulates hypoxic genes during normoxia Transcriptional repressor that regulates hypoxic genes during normoxia; involved in the aerobic repression of genes such as COX5b, TIR1, and HEM13; binds DNA intrastrand cross-links formed by cisplatin; HMG (high mobility group box) domain containing protein which binds and bends cisplatin-modified DNA, blocking excision repair; IXR1 has a paralog, ABF2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001516 YKL033W TTI1 Two Tel2-Interacting protein 375456 378572 1 Subunit of the ASTRA complex, involved in chromatin remodeling Subunit of the ASTRA complex, involved in chromatin remodeling; telomere length regulator involved in the stability or biogenesis of PIKKs such as TORC1; similar to S. pombe Tti1p; detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000001517 YKL034W TUL1 Transmembrane Ubiquitin Ligase 371829 374105 1 Subunit of the DSC ubiquitin ligase complex Subunit of the DSC ubiquitin ligase complex; golgi-localized RING-finger ubiquitin ligase (E3) involved in sorting polar transmembrane domain containing membrane proteins to multivesicular bodies for delivery to the vacuole; proposed involvement in the quality control of misfolded TMD containing proteins; ortholog of fission yeast dsc1 S000001518 YKL035W UGP1 UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase 369891 371390 1 UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase) UDP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (UGPase); catalyses the reversible formation of UDP-Glc from glucose 1-phosphate and UTP, involved in a wide variety of metabolic pathways, expression modulated by Pho85p through Pho4p; involved in PKA-mediated oxidative stress resistance and long-term survival in stationary phase; UGP1 has a paralog, YHL012W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001520 YKL037W AIM26 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 369365 369721 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; null mutant is viable and displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss; null mutation confers sensitivity to tunicamycin and DTT S000001521 YKL038W RGT1 Restores Glucose Transport 365605 369117 1 Glucose-responsive transcription factor Glucose-responsive transcription factor; regulates expression of several glucose transporter (HXT) genes in response to glucose; binds to promoters and acts both as a transcriptional activator and repressor; recruits Tup1p/Cyc8p to target gene promoters; RGT1 has a paralog, EDS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001522 YKL039W PTM1 "" 362622 364193 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; copurifies with late Golgi vesicles containing the v-SNARE Tlg2p; PTM1 has a paralog, YHL017W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001523 YKL040C NFU1 NifU-like protein 361058 361828 -1 Protein involved in Fe-S cluster transfer to mitochondrial clients Protein involved in Fe-S cluster transfer to mitochondrial clients; protects [4Fe-4S] clusters from damage due to oxidative stress; acts along with Bol3 at a late step in the transfer of [4Fe-4S] clusters from the ISA complex to client proteins; Fe-S loaded homodimer at steady state; similar to NifU, a bacterial protein required for Fe/S cluster maturation; ortholog of the human NFU1, mutations of which are associated with Multiple Mitochondria Dysfunctions Syndrome (MMDS1) S000001524 YKL041W VPS24 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 360143 360817 1 One of four subunits of the ESCRT-III complex One of four subunits of the ESCRT-III complex; forms an endosomal sorting complex required for transport III (ESCRT-III) subcomplex with Did4p; involved in the sorting of transmembrane proteins into the multivesicular body (MVB) pathway S000001525 YKL042W SPC42 Spindle Pole Component 358475 359566 1 Central plaque component of spindle pole body (SPB) Central plaque component of spindle pole body (SPB); involved in SPB duplication, may facilitate attachment of the SPB to the nuclear membrane S000001526 YKL043W PHD1 PseudoHyphal Determinant 356748 357848 1 Transcriptional activator that enhances pseudohyphal growth Transcriptional activator that enhances pseudohyphal growth; physically interacts with the Tup1-Cyc8 complex and recruits Tup1p to its targets; regulates expression of FLO11, an adhesin required for pseudohyphal filament formation; similar to StuA, an A. nidulans developmental regulator; potential Cdc28p substrate; PHD1 has a paralog, SOK2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001527 YKL044W MMO1 Mini Mitochondria ORF 356322 356642 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP, seamless-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the mitochondria; mRNA identified as translated by ribosome profiling data; MMO1 is a non-essential gene S000001528 YKL045W PRI2 DNA PRImase 353493 355079 1 Subunit of DNA primase Subunit of DNA primase; DNA primase is required for DNA synthesis and double-strand break repair S000001529 YKL046C DCW1 Defective Cell Wall 351275 352624 -1 Putative mannosidase Putative mannosidase; GPI-anchored membrane protein required for cell wall biosynthesis in bud formation;homologous to Dfg5p S000001530 YKL047W ANR2 Avl Nine Related family 349463 351013 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may have a role in lipid metabolism, based on localization to lipid droplets; predicted to be palmitoylated S000001531 YKL048C ELM1 ELongated Morphology 347214 349136 -1 Serine/threonine protein kinase Serine/threonine protein kinase; regulates the orientation checkpoint, the morphogenesis checkpoint and the metabolic switch from fermentative to oxidative metabolism by phosphorylating the activation loop of Kin4p, Hsl1p and Snf1p respectively; cooperates with Hsl7p in recruiting Hsl1p to the septin ring, a prerequisite for subsequent recruitment, phosphorylation, and degradation of Swe1p; forms part of the bud neck ring; regulates cytokinesis S000001532 YKL049C CSE4 Chromosome SEgregation 346075 346764 -1 Centromeric histone H3-like protein Centromeric histone H3-like protein; associates with promoters, accessible chromatin, and RNAPII-bound regions; Cse4p associates with centromeres, promoting kinetochore assembly and Sgo1p association with centromeric chromatin; Ipl1p-dependent phosphorylation destabilizes defective kinetochores promoting bi-orientation; phosphorylation by Cdc7p maintains Cse4p at kinetochores and promotes faithful chromosome segregation; regulated by multiple E3 ligases; complements human homolog CENPA mutations S000001533 YKL050C LPX2 Lipase of PeroXisomes 342852 345620 -1 Peroxisomal matrix-localized lipase Peroxisomal matrix-localized lipase; target of SCFCdc4 ubiquitin ligase complex; peroxisomal, nuclear and cytosolic localization is dependent on the presence of oleate; transcription is regulated by Azf1p; LPX2 has a paralog, EIS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001534 YKL051W SFK1 Suppressor of Four Kinase 341312 342373 1 Protein that regulates phospholipid asymmetry at plasma membrane Protein that regulates phospholipid asymmetry at plasma membrane; may act to generate normal levels of PI4P; may act together with or upstream of Stt4p; at least partially mediates proper localization of Stt4p to the plasma membrane S000001535 YKL052C ASK1 Associated with Spindles and Kinetochores 339668 340546 -1 Essential subunit of the Dam1 complex (aka DASH complex) Essential subunit of the Dam1 complex (aka DASH complex); couples kinetochores to the force produced by MT depolymerization thereby aiding in chromosome segregation; phosphorylated during the cell cycle by cyclin-dependent kinases; sumoylated in an Mms21p-dependent manner; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001536 YKL053W "" "" 339572 339946 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified ORF ASK1 S000001537 YKL054C DEF1 RNAPII DEgradation Factor 336537 338753 -1 RNAPII degradation factor RNAPII degradation factor; forms a complex with Rad26p in chromatin, enables ubiquitination and proteolysis of RNAPII present in an elongation complex; interacts with general transcription factor TFIIH; mutant is deficient in Zip1p loading onto chromosomes during meiosis; null mutant is prone to self-diploidization; null mutation can be functionally complemented by human UBAP2 and UBAP2 S000001538 YKL055C OAR1 3-Oxoacyl-[Acyl-carrier-protein] Reductase 335321 336157 -1 Mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase Mitochondrial 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase; may comprise a type II mitochondrial fatty acid synthase along with Mct1p; human homolog CBR4 complements yeast null mutant S000001539 YKL056C TMA19 Translation Machinery Associated 334412 334915 -1 Protein that associates with ribosomes Protein that associates with ribosomes; homolog of translationally controlled tumor protein; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and relocates to the mitochondrial outer surface upon oxidative stress; homolog of human TPT1 S000001540 YKL057C NUP120 NUclear Pore 330856 333969 -1 Subunit of the Nup84p subcomplex of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) Subunit of the Nup84p subcomplex of the nuclear pore complex (NPC); contributes to nucleocytoplasmic transport and NPC biogenesis and is involved in establishment of a normal nucleocytoplasmic concentration gradient of the GTPase Gsp1p; also plays roles in several processes that may require localization of genes or chromosomes at the nuclear periphery, including double-strand break repair, transcription and chromatin silencing; homologous to human NUP160 S000001542 YKL059C MPE1 Mutant PCF11 Extragenic suppressor 328118 329443 -1 Subunit of CPF cleavage and polyadenylation factor and E3 Ub-ligase Subunit of CPF cleavage and polyadenylation factor and E3 Ub-ligase; detects polyadenylation signal in nascent pre-mRNA and triggers 3' end formation of mRNA via cleavage and polyadenylation; binds pre-mRNA via zinc knuckle and RING finger; E3 ubiquitin ligase involved in polyubiquitination of endonuclease Ysh1p; contains a ubiquitin-like (UBL) domain, a RNA-binding zinc knuckle motif and a RING finger domain; relocalizes to cytosol in response to hypoxia; homolog of human RBBP6 S000001543 YKL060C FBA1 Fructose-1,6-Bisphosphate Aldolase 326408 327487 -1 Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate aldolase; required for glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; catalyzes conversion of fructose 1,6 bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde-3-P and dihydroxyacetone-P; locates to mitochondrial outer surface upon oxidative stress; N-terminally propionylated in vivo S000001544 YKL061W BLI1 BLoc-1 Interactor 325771 326112 1 Subunit of the BLOC-1 complex involved in endosomal maturation Subunit of the BLOC-1 complex involved in endosomal maturation; interacts with Msb3p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the endosome S000001545 YKL062W MSN4 Multicopy suppressor of SNF1 mutation 323228 325120 1 Stress-responsive transcriptional activator Stress-responsive transcriptional activator; activated in stochastic pulses of nuclear localization in response to various stress conditions; binds DNA at stress response elements of responsive genes, inducing gene expression; involved in diauxic shift S000001546 YKL063C "" "" 321015 321518 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the Golgi S000001547 YKL064W MNR2 MaNganese Resistance 317764 320673 1 Vacuolar membrane protein required for magnesium homeostasis Vacuolar membrane protein required for magnesium homeostasis; putative magnesium transporter; has similarity to Alr1p and Alr2p, which mediate influx of Mg2+ and other divalent cations; localizes to sites of contact between the vacuole and mitochondria (vCLAMPs) S000001548 YKL065C YET1 Yeast Endoplasmic reticulum Transmembrane protein 316437 317057 -1 Endoplasmic reticulum transmembrane protein Endoplasmic reticulum transmembrane protein; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; homolog of human BAP31 protein; YET1 has a paralog, YET2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001549 YKL066W "" "" 315281 315724 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; partially overlaps the verified gene YNK1 S000001550 YKL067W YNK1 Yeast Nucleoside diphosphate Kinase 314812 315273 1 Nucleoside diphosphate kinase Nucleoside diphosphate kinase; catalyzes the transfer of gamma phosphates from nucleoside triphosphates, usually ATP, to nucleoside diphosphates by a mechanism that involves formation of an autophosphorylated enzyme intermediate; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001551 YKL068W NUP100 NUclear Pore 310199 313078 1 FG-nucleoporin component of central core of the nuclear pore complex FG-nucleoporin component of central core of the nuclear pore complex; contributes directly to nucleocytoplasmic transport and maintenance of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) permeability barrier and is involved in gene tethering at the nuclear periphery; NUP100 has a paralog, NUP116, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001552 YKL069W "" "" 307285 307827 1 Methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase Methionine-R-sulfoxide reductase; reduces the R enantiomer of free Met-SO, in contrast to Ycl033Cp which reduces Met-R-SO in a peptide linkage; has a role in protection against oxidative stress; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000001553 YKL070W "" "" 306211 306720 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; expression induced in cells treated with mycotoxins patulin or citrinin; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000001554 YKL071W OSI1 Oxidative Stress Induced 305114 305884 1 NADH-dependent short-chain aldehyde reductase NADH-dependent short-chain aldehyde reductase; involved in detoxification of furfural; expression is upregulated in cells treated with the aldehydes furfural and glycolaldehyde, the mycotoxin patulin, and also the quinone methide triterpene celastrol; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000001555 YKL072W STB6 Sin Three Binding protein 299582 301882 1 Protein that binds Sin3p in a two-hybrid assay Protein that binds Sin3p in a two-hybrid assay; STB6 has a paralog, STB2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001556 YKL073W LHS1 Lumenal Hsp Seventy 296430 299075 1 Molecular chaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum lumen Molecular chaperone of the endoplasmic reticulum lumen; involved in polypeptide translocation and folding; nucleotide exchange factor for the ER lumenal Hsp70 chaperone Kar2p; regulated by the unfolded protein response pathway S000001557 YKL074C MUD2 Mutant U1 Die 294610 296193 -1 Protein involved in early pre-mRNA splicing Protein involved in early pre-mRNA splicing; component of the pre-mRNA-U1 snRNP complex, the commitment complex; interacts with Msl5p/BBP splicing factor and Sub2p; similar to metazoan splicing factor U2AF65 S000001558 YKL075C AAN1 Actin, Aging and Nutrient modulator 292956 294308 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; regulates actin cable stability and branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) metabolism; involved in mitochondrial quality control and longevity; proposed to be involved in resistance to streptozotocin and camptothecin; localizes to punctate cytosolic structures S000001559 YKL076C PSY1 Platinum SensitivitY 292838 293221 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 69% of ORF overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YKL075C S000001560 YKL077W PSG1 Pma1 Stabilization in the Golgi 291453 292631 1 Protein that promotes the transport and maturation of Pma1 with Exp1 Protein that promotes the transport and maturation of Pma1 with Exp1; cleaved specifically by Kex2p; localizes to the Golgi apparatus and to the endoplasmic reticulum in HTP studies S000001561 YKL078W DHR2 DEAH-box RNA helicase 288845 291052 1 Predominantly nucleolar DEAH-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase Predominantly nucleolar DEAH-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase; required for 18S rRNA synthesis S000001562 YKL079W SMY1 Suppressor of MYo2-66 286603 288573 1 Kinesin-like myosin passenger-protein Kinesin-like myosin passenger-protein; interacts with Myo2p and enhances its interaction with Sec4p during transport of secretory vesicles; controls actin cable structure and dynamics S000001563 YKL080W VMA5 Vacuolar Membrane Atpase 285030 286208 1 Subunit C of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase Subunit C of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; required for the V1 domain to assemble onto the vacuolar membrane; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits S000001564 YKL081W TEF4 Translation Elongation Factor 282891 284455 1 Gamma subunit of translational elongation factor eEF1B Gamma subunit of translational elongation factor eEF1B; stimulates the binding of aminoacyl-tRNA (AA-tRNA) to ribosomes by releasing eEF1A (Tef1p/Tef2p) from the ribosomal complex S000001565 YKL082C RRP14 Ribosomal RNA Processing 281025 282329 -1 Essential protein, constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles Essential protein, constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; interacts with proteins involved in ribosomal biogenesis and cell polarity; member of the SURF-6 family S000001566 YKL083W "" "" 280921 281535 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; partially overlaps the verified essential gene RRP14 S000001567 YKL084W HOT13 Helper Of Tim 280509 280859 1 Zinc-binding mitochondrial intermembrane space (IMS) protein Zinc-binding mitochondrial intermembrane space (IMS) protein; involved in a disulfide relay system for IMS import of cysteine-containing proteins; binds Mia40p and stimulates its Erv1p-dependent oxidation, probably by sequestering zinc S000001568 YKL085W MDH1 Malate DeHydrogenase 279123 280127 1 Mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase Mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase; catalyzes interconversion of malate and oxaloacetate; involved in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle; phosphorylated; mutation in human homolog MDH2 causes early-onset severe encephalopathy S000001569 YKL086W SRX1 SulfiRedoXin 278281 278664 1 Sulfiredoxin Sulfiredoxin; contributes to oxidative stress resistance by reducing cysteine-sulfinic acid groups in the peroxiredoxin Tsa1p, which is formed upon exposure to oxidants; conserved in higher eukaryotes; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001570 YKL087C CYT2 CYTochrome-c1-heme-lyase 277189 277863 -1 Cytochrome c1 heme lyase Cytochrome c1 heme lyase; involved in maturation of cytochrome c1, which is a subunit of the mitochondrial ubiquinol-cytochrome-c reductase; links heme covalently to apocytochrome c1; human homolog HCCS can complement yeast cyt2 null mutant S000001571 YKL088W CAB3 Coenzyme A Biosynthesis 275283 276998 1 Subunit of PPCDC and CoA-SPC complexes involved in CoA biosynthesis Subunit of PPCDC and CoA-SPC complexes involved in CoA biosynthesis; subunits of the phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase (PPCDC) complex are: Cab3p, Sis2p, Vhs3p, while the subunits of the CoA-synthesizing protein complex (CoA-SPC) are: Cab2p, Cab3p, Cab4p, and Cab5p as well as Sis2p and Vhs3p; null mutant lethality is complemented by E. coli coaBC S000001573 YKL090W CUE2 Coupling of Ubiquitin conjugation to ER degradation 271878 273209 1 Ubiquitin-binding endonuclease involved in mRNA decay Ubiquitin-binding endonuclease involved in mRNA decay; recruited to stalled ribosomes to promote breakdown of transcript body of nuclear-transcribed mRNA with stalls in translation elongation; cleaves mRNA within A site of colliding ribosome; has two CUE domains that bind ubiquitin, which may facilitate intramolecular monoubiquitination S000001574 YKL091C "" "" 269718 270650 -1 Putative phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein Putative phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein; possibly involved in lipid metabolism; localizes to the nucleus; contains a CRAL/TRIO domain and binds several lipids in a large-scale study; YKL091C has a paralog, SEC14, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001575 YKL092C BUD2 BUD site selection 266145 269459 -1 GTPase activating factor for Rsr1p/Bud1p GTPase activating factor for Rsr1p/Bud1p; plays a role in spindle position checkpoint distinct from its role in bud site selection; required for both axial and bipolar budding patterns; mutants exhibit random budding in all cell types; contains two PH-like domains S000001576 YKL093W MBR1 Mitochondrial Biogenesis Regulation 264789 265808 1 Protein involved in mitochondrial functions and stress response Protein involved in mitochondrial functions and stress response; overexpression suppresses growth defects of hap2, hap3, and hap4 mutants; MBR1 has a paralog, ISF1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001577 YKL094W YJU3 "" 263349 264290 1 Monoglyceride lipase (MGL) that hydrolyzes fatty acid ethyl esters Monoglyceride lipase (MGL) that hydrolyzes fatty acid ethyl esters; required for removal of toxic metabolites in ethanol producing yeast cells; localizes to lipid particles and membranes; member of the eukaryotic serine hydrolase family; functional ortholog of mammalian MGL S000001578 YKL095W YJU2 "" 262277 263113 1 Essential protein required for pre-mRNA splicing Essential protein required for pre-mRNA splicing; associates transiently with the spliceosomal NTC ('nineteen complex') and acts after Prp2p to promote the first catalytic reaction of splicing S000001579 YKL096W CWP1 Cell Wall Protein 261132 261851 1 Cell wall mannoprotein that localizes to birth scars of daughter cells Cell wall mannoprotein that localizes to birth scars of daughter cells; linked to beta-1,3- and beta-1,6-glucan heteropolymer through phosphodiester bond; required for propionic acid resistance; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000001580 YKL097C "" "" 258503 258913 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species S000001581 YKL098W MTC2 Maintenance of Telomere Capping 256770 257843 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; mtc2 is synthetically sick with cdc13-1 S000001583 YKL100C YPF1 Yeast Presenilin-like Family 253697 255460 -1 Intramembrane aspartyl protease of the perinuclear ER membrane Intramembrane aspartyl protease of the perinuclear ER membrane; acts in a branch of ER-associated degradation (ERAD) that degrades functional proteins rather than misfolded proteins; regulates abundance of high-affinity plasma membrane transporters, such as Ctr1p and Zrt1p, during the starvation response; has a presenilin fold; member of the GxGD family of intramembrane proteases; closest human homolog is signal peptide peptidase (SPP) S000001584 YKL101W HSL1 Histone Synthetic Lethal 248920 253476 1 Nim1p-related protein kinase Nim1p-related protein kinase; septin-binding kinase that localizes to the bud neck septin ring and regulates the morphogenesis checkpoint; phosphorylates Hsl7p and cooperates with Elm1p to recruit Hsl7p to the mother-bud neck, as a prerequisite for the subsequent recruitment, phosphorylation, and degradation of Swe1p; autophosphorylation enhances interactions with Hsl7p S000001585 YKL102C "" "" 248062 248367 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; deletion confers sensitivity to citric acid; predicted protein would include a thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase active site S000001586 YKL103C APE1 AminoPeptidase 246138 247682 -1 Vacuolar aminopeptidase yscI Vacuolar aminopeptidase yscI; zinc metalloproteinase that belongs to peptidase family M18; often used as marker in studies of autophagy and cytosol to vacuole targeting (CVT) pathway; protein increases in abundance and relative distribution to cytoplasmic foci increases upon DNA replication stress; targeted to vacuole via Vps10p-dependent endosomal vacuolar protein sorting pathway and via CVT pathway S000001588 YKL105C SEG2 Stability of Eisosomes Guaranteed 239185 242583 -1 Eisosome component Eisosome component; likely plays only a minor role in eisosome assembly; shown to interact with Seg1p by affinity purification and mass spec; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cell periphery; similar to A. gossypii SEG gene which is important for stabilizing eisosomes; SEG2 has a paralog, SEG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001589 YKL106W AAT1 Aspartate AminoTransferase 237536 238891 1 Mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase Mitochondrial aspartate aminotransferase; catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate to aspartate in aspartate and asparagine biosynthesis S000001590 YKL107W "" "" 236141 237070 1 NADH-dependent aldehyde reductase NADH-dependent aldehyde reductase; involved in the detoxification of acetaldehyde, glycolaldehyde, furfural, formaldehyde and propionaldehyde; localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; member of the classical short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family S000001591 YKL108W SLD2 Synthetically Lethal with Dpb11-1 234426 235787 1 Single-stranded DNA origin-binding and annealing protein Single-stranded DNA origin-binding and annealing protein; required for initiation of DNA replication; phosphorylated in S phase by cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks), promoting origin binding, DNA replication and Dpb11p complex formation; component of the preloading complex; binds the Mcm2-7p complex to prevent inappropriate Mcm2-7p interaction with the GINS complex in G1; required for S phase checkpoint; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000001592 YKL109W HAP4 Heme Activator Protein 232227 233891 1 Transcription factor Transcription factor; subunit of the heme-activated, glucose-repressed Hap2p/3p/4p/5p CCAAT-binding complex, a transcriptional activator and global regulator of respiratory gene expression; provides the principal activation function of the complex; involved in diauxic shift S000001593 YKL110C KTI12 Kluveromyces lactis Toxin Insensitive 228939 229880 -1 Protein that plays a role in modification of tRNA wobble nucleosides Protein that plays a role in modification of tRNA wobble nucleosides; protein plays role in tRNA wobble nucleoside modification with Elongator complex; involved in sensitivity to G1 arrest induced by zymocin; interacts with chromatin throughout the genome; also interacts with Cdc19p S000001595 YKL112W ABF1 ARS-Binding Factor 226570 228765 1 DNA binding protein with possible chromatin-reorganizing activity DNA binding protein with possible chromatin-reorganizing activity; involved in transcriptional activation, gene silencing, and DNA replication and repair S000001596 YKL113C RAD27 RADiation sensitive 224727 225875 -1 5' to 3' exonuclease, 5' flap endonuclease 5' to 3' exonuclease, 5' flap endonuclease; required for Okazaki fragment processing and maturation, for long-patch base-excision repair and large loop repair (LLR), ribonucleotide excision repair; cleaves off RNA flap in a RNA:DNA hybrid intermediate during processing of DNA lagging strand; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; member of the S. pombe RAD2/FEN1 family S000001597 YKL114C APN1 APurinic/apyrimidinic eNdonuclease 223352 224455 -1 Major apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease Major apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease; 3'-repair diesterase; involved in repair of DNA damage by oxidation and alkylating agents; also functions as a 3'-5' exonuclease to repair 7,8-dihydro-8-oxodeoxyguanosine; genetically interacts with NTG1 to maintain mitochondrial genome integrity S000001598 YKL115C "" "" 222893 223285 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene PRR1 S000001599 YKL116C PRR1 Pheromone Response Regulator 221344 222900 -1 Serine/threonine protein kinase Serine/threonine protein kinase; inhibits pheromone induced signaling downstream of MAPK, possibly at the level of the Ste12p transcription factor S000001600 YKL117W SBA1 increased Sensitivity to Benzoquinone Ansamycins 220324 220974 1 Co-chaperone that binds and regulates Hsp90 family chaperones Co-chaperone that binds and regulates Hsp90 family chaperones; plays a role in determining prion variants; important for pp60v-src activity in yeast; homologous to the mammalian p23 proteins, and like p23 can regulate telomerase activity; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001601 YKL118W "" "" 219126 219437 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene VPH2 S000001602 YKL119C VPH2 Vacuolar pH 218570 219217 -1 Integral membrane protein required for V-ATPase function Integral membrane protein required for V-ATPase function; not an actual component of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) complex; functions in the assembly of the V-ATPase; localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); involved in methionine restriction extension of chronological lifespan in an autophagy-dependent manner S000001603 YKL120W OAC1 OxaloAcetate Carrier 217344 218318 1 Mitochondrial inner membrane transporter Mitochondrial inner membrane transporter; transports oxaloacetate, sulfate, thiosulfate, and isopropylmalate; member of the mitochondrial carrier family S000001604 YKL121W DGR2 2-Deoxy-Glucose Resistant 214142 216700 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; null mutant is resistant to 2-deoxy-D-glucose and displays abnormally elongated buds; DGR2 has a paralog, YMR102C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001605 YKL122C SRP21 Signal Recognition Particle 212495 212998 -1 Subunit of the signal recognition particle (SRP) Subunit of the signal recognition particle (SRP); SRP functions in protein targeting to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane; not found in mammalian SRP; forms a pre-SRP structure in the nucleolus that is translocated to the cytoplasm S000001606 YKL123W "" "" 212043 212423 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene SSH4 S000001607 YKL124W SSH4 Suppressor of SHr3 deletion 210593 212332 1 Specificity factor required for Rsp5p-dependent ubiquitination Specificity factor required for Rsp5p-dependent ubiquitination; also required for sorting of cargo proteins at the multivesicular body; identified as a high-copy suppressor of a SHR3 deletion, increasing steady-state levels of amino acid permeases S000001608 YKL125W RRN3 Regulation of RNA polymerase I 208247 210130 1 Protein required for transcription of rDNA by RNA polymerase I Protein required for transcription of rDNA by RNA polymerase I; transcription factor independent of DNA template; involved in recruitment of RNA polymerase I to rDNA; structure reveals unique HEAT repeat fold and a surface serine patch; phosphorylation of serine patch impairs cell growth and reduces RNA polymerase I binding in vitro and RNA polymerase I recruitment to the rDNA gene in vivo S000001609 YKL126W YPK1 Yeast Protein Kinase 205707 207749 1 S/T protein kinase S/T protein kinase; required for PM lipid and protein homeostasis; involved in sphingolipid-mediated and cell integrity signaling pathways and endocytosis; phosphorylates and downregulates Fpk1p; phosphorylates and inactivates Orm1p/2p when sphingolipid synthesis is compromised; role in TORC1/2-dependent Rps6a/b phosphorylation; phosphorylated and activated by TORC2 and by Pkh1/2p in the presence of phytosphingosine; human homolog SGK1 complements the null and inviability of a ypk1 ypk2 mutant S000001610 YKL127W PGM1 PhosphoGlucoMutase 203541 205253 1 Phosphoglucomutase, minor isoform Phosphoglucomutase, minor isoform; catalyzes the conversion from glucose-1-phosphate to glucose-6-phosphate, which is a key step in hexose metabolism; PGM1 has a paralog, PGM2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001611 YKL128C PMU1 PhosphoMUtase 200884 201771 -1 Putative phosphomutase Putative phosphomutase; contains a region homologous to the active site of phosphomutases; overexpression suppresses the histidine auxotrophy of an ade3 ade16 ade17 triple mutant and the temperature sensitivity of a tps2 mutant; localizes to cytosol an peroxisomes S000001612 YKL129C MYO3 MYOsin 196349 200167 -1 One of two type I myosins One of two type I myosins; localizes to actin cortical patches; deletion of MYO3 has little effect on growth, but myo3 myo5 double deletion causes severe defects in growth and actin cytoskeleton organization; MYO3 has a paralog, MYO5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001613 YKL130C SHE2 Swi5p-dependent HO Expression 195288 196028 -1 RNA-binding protein that binds specific mRNAs and interacts with She3p RNA-binding protein that binds specific mRNAs and interacts with She3p; part of the mRNA localization machinery that restricts accumulation of certain proteins to the bud; binds to ER-derived membranes and targets mRNAs to cortical ER S000001614 YKL131W "" "" 194478 194999 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000001615 YKL132C RMA1 Reduced Mating A 193574 194866 -1 Putative dihydrofolate synthetase Putative dihydrofolate synthetase; similar to E. coli folylpolyglutamate synthetase/dihydrofolate synthetase; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; RMA1 has a paralog, FOL3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001616 YKL133C RCI50 Respiratory Chain Interacting protein of ~50 kDa 191679 193070 -1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; not required for growth of cells lacking the mitochondrial genome; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the mitochondria; YKL133C has a paralog, MGR3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001617 YKL134C OCT1 OCTapeptidyl aminopeptidase 189124 191442 -1 Mitochondrial intermediate peptidase Mitochondrial intermediate peptidase; cleaves destabilizing N-terminal residues of a subset of proteins upon import, after their cleavage by mitochondrial processing peptidase (Mas1p-Mas2p); may contribute to mitochondrial iron homeostasis S000001618 YKL135C APL2 clathrin Adaptor Protein complex Large chain 186460 188640 -1 Beta-adaptin subunit of the clathrin-associated protein (AP-1) complex Beta-adaptin subunit of the clathrin-associated protein (AP-1) complex; binds clathrin; involved in clathrin-dependent Golgi protein sorting; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001619 YKL136W "" "" 186416 186814 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF APL2/YKL135C S000001620 YKL137W CMC1 Cx9C Mitochondrial protein necessary for full assembly of Cytochrome c oxidase 185957 186292 1 Copper-binding protein of the mitochondrial intermembrane space Copper-binding protein of the mitochondrial intermembrane space; evolutionarily conserved; may be involved in delivering copper from the matrix to the cytochrome c oxidase complex; contains a twin CX9C motif S000001621 YKL138C MRPL31 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 185286 185681 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit S000001622 YKL139W CTK1 Carboxy-Terminal domain Kinase 182958 184544 1 Catalytic (alpha) subunit of C-terminal domain kinase I (CTDK-I) Catalytic (alpha) subunit of C-terminal domain kinase I (CTDK-I); phosphorylates both RNA pol II subunit Rpo21p to affect transcription and pre-mRNA 3' end processing, and ribosomal protein Rps2p to increase translational fidelity; required for H3K36 trimethylation but not dimethylation by Set2p; suggested stimulatory role in 80S formation during translation initiation; similar to the Drosophila dCDK12 and human CDK12 and probably CDK13 S000001623 YKL140W TGL1 TriGlyceride Lipase 180779 182425 1 Steryl ester hydrolase Steryl ester hydrolase; one of three gene products (Yeh1p, Yeh2p, Tgl1p) responsible for steryl ester hydrolase activity and involved in sterol homeostasis; localized to lipid particle membranes S000001624 YKL141W SDH3 Succinate DeHydrogenase 179667 180263 1 Subunit of succinate dehydrogenase and of TIM22 translocase Subunit of succinate dehydrogenase and of TIM22 translocase; functions as cytochrome b subunit of succinate dehydrogenase, which couples oxidation of succinate to transfer of electrons to ubiquinone as part of the TCA cycle and the mitochondrial respiratory chain; also required for mitochondrial inner membrane protein import as part of the TIM22 complex; SDH3 has a paralog, SHH3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001625 YKL142W MRP8 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein 178515 179174 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; undergoes sumoylation; transcription induced under cell wall stress; protein levels are reduced under anaerobic conditions; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; originally thought to be a mitochondrial ribosomal protein based on sequence analysis S000001626 YKL143W LTV1 Low Temperature Viability 176781 178172 1 Subunit of the EGO/GSE complex Subunit of the EGO/GSE complex; the vacuolar/endosomal membrane associated EGO/GSE complex regulates exit from rapamycin-induced growth arrest, stimulating microautophagy and sorting of Gap1p from the endosome to the plasma membrane; required for ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus; required for growth at low temperature S000001627 YKL144C RPC25 RNA Polymerase C 175843 176481 -1 RNA polymerase III subunit C25 RNA polymerase III subunit C25; required for transcription initiation; forms a heterodimer with Rpc17p; paralog of Rpb7p S000001628 YKL145W RPT1 Regulatory Particle Triple-A protein, or Regulatory Particle Triphosphatase 174213 175616 1 ATPase of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome ATPase of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome; one of six ATPases of the regulatory particle; involved in the degradation of ubiquitinated substrates; required for optimal CDC20 transcription; interacts with Rpn12p and Ubr1p; mutant has aneuploidy tolerance S000001629 YKL146W AVT3 Amino acid Vacuolar Transport 171783 173861 1 Vacuolar transporter Vacuolar transporter; exports large neutral amino acids from vacuole; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; member of family of seven S. cerevisiae genes (AVT1-7) related to vesicular GABA-glycine transporters S000001630 YKL147C "" "" 171551 172168 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; partially overlaps the verified gene AVT3 S000001631 YKL148C SDH1 Succinate DeHydrogenase 169207 171129 -1 Flavoprotein subunit of succinate dehydrogenase Flavoprotein subunit of succinate dehydrogenase; couples the oxidation of succinate to the transfer of electrons to ubiquinone as part of the TCA cycle and the mitochondrial respiratory chain; FAD binding to Sdh1p is required for the assembly of the succinate dehydrogenase subunits; mutations in human ortholog SDHA are associated with Leigh syndrome and predisposition to several cancers S000001632 YKL149C DBR1 DeBRanching 167612 168829 -1 RNA lariat debranching enzyme RNA lariat debranching enzyme; catalyzes debranching of lariat introns formed during pre-mRNA splicing; required for efficient Ty1 transposition; knockdown of human homolog Dbr1 rescues toxicity of RNA-binding proteins TDP-43 and FUS which are implicated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), suggests potential therapeutic target for ALS and related TDP-43 proteinopathies; human homolog DBR1 can complement yeast dbr1 null mutant S000001633 YKL150W MCR1 Mitochondrial NADH-Cytochrome b5 Reductase 166544 167452 1 Mitochondrial NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase Mitochondrial NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase; involved in ergosterol biosynthesis S000001634 YKL151C NNR2 Nicotinamide Nucleotide Repair 164917 165930 -1 Widely-conserved NADHX dehydratase Widely-conserved NADHX dehydratase; converts (S)-NADHX to NADH in ATP-dependent manner; YKL151C promoter contains STREs (stress response elements) and expression is induced by heat shock or methyl methanesulfonate; downstream intergenic region drives antisense expression and mediates coordinated regulation of YKL151C and GPM1 phosphoglycerate mutase; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; homolog of Carkd in mammals and C-terminus of YjeF in E.coli S000001637 YKL154W SRP102 Signal Recognition Particle 161601 162335 1 Signal recognition particle (SRP) receptor beta subunit Signal recognition particle (SRP) receptor beta subunit; involved in SRP-dependent protein targeting; anchors the alpha subunit, Srp101p to the ER membrane S000001638 YKL155C RSM22 Ribosomal Small subunit of Mitochondria 159456 161342 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; also predicted to be an S-adenosylmethionine-dependent RNA methyltransferase S000001639 YKL156W RPS27A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 158613 159212 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S27, no bacterial homolog; RPS27A has a paralog, RPS27B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001640 YKL157W APE2 AminoPEptidase 154991 158232 1 Aminopeptidase yscII Aminopeptidase yscII; may have role in obtaining leucine from dipeptide substrates; targeted to vacuole via Vps10p-dependent endosomal vacuolar protein sorting pathway; APE2 has a paralog, AAP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001642 YKL159C RCN1 Regulator of CalciNeurin 153816 154451 -1 Protein involved in calcineurin regulation during calcium signaling Protein involved in calcineurin regulation during calcium signaling; has similarity to H. sapiens DSCR1 which is found in the Down Syndrome candidate region S000001643 YKL160W ELF1 ELongation Factor 153269 153706 1 Transcription elongation factor with a conserved zinc finger domain Transcription elongation factor with a conserved zinc finger domain; implicated in the maintenance of proper chromatin structure in actively transcribed regions; deletion inhibits Brome mosaic virus (BMV) gene expression S000001644 YKL161C KDX1 Kinase Dead X-talker 149386 150687 -1 Protein kinase Protein kinase; implicated in Slt2p mitogen-activated (MAP) kinase signaling pathway; interacts with numerous components in the mating pheromone and CWI MAPK pathways; associates with Rlm1p; KDX1 has a paralog, SLT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001645 YKL162C "" "" 147630 148838 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the mitochondrion S000001646 YKL163W PIR3 Protein containing Internal Repeats 144401 145378 1 O-glycosylated covalently-bound cell wall protein O-glycosylated covalently-bound cell wall protein; required for cell wall stability; expression is cell cycle regulated, peaking in M/G1 and also subject to regulation by the cell integrity pathway; coding sequence contains length polymorphisms in different strains; PIR3 has a paralog, HSP150, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001647 YKL164C PIR1 Protein containing Internal Repeats 141794 142819 -1 O-glycosylated protein required for cell wall stability O-glycosylated protein required for cell wall stability; attached to the cell wall via beta-1,3-glucan; mediates mitochondrial translocation of Apn1p; expression regulated by the cell integrity pathway and by Swi5p during the cell cycle; PIR1 has a paralog, YJL160C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001648 YKL165C MCD4 Morphogenesis Checkpoint Dependent 137932 140691 -1 Protein involved in GPI anchor synthesis Protein involved in GPI anchor synthesis; multimembrane-spanning protein that localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; highly conserved among eukaryotes; GPI stands for glycosylphosphatidylinositol S000001649 YKL166C TPK3 Takashi's Protein Kinase 134509 135705 -1 cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit; promotes vegetative growth in response to nutrients via the Ras-cAMP signaling pathway; partially redundant with Tpk1p and Tpk2p; localizes to P-bodies during stationary phase; TPK3 has a paralog, TPK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001650 YKL167C MRP49 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein 133721 134134 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; not essential for mitochondrial translation S000001651 YKL168C KKQ8 "" 131288 133462 -1 Putative serine/threonine protein kinase with unknown cellular role Putative serine/threonine protein kinase with unknown cellular role; KKQ8 has a paralog, HAL5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001652 YKL169C "" "" 130685 131068 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene MRPL38 S000001653 YKL170W MRPL38 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 130634 131050 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; appears as two protein spots (YmL34 and YmL38) on two-dimensional SDS gels; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001654 YKL171W NNK1 Nitrogen Network Kinase 127475 130261 1 Protein kinase Protein kinase; implicated in proteasome function; interacts with TORC1, Ure2 and Gdh2; overexpression leads to hypersensitivity to rapamycin and nuclear accumulation of Gln3; epitope-tagged protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000001656 YKL173W SNU114 Small NUclear ribonucleoprotein associated 122517 125543 1 GTPase component of U5 snRNP involved in mRNA splicing via spliceosome GTPase component of U5 snRNP involved in mRNA splicing via spliceosome; binds directly to U5 snRNA; proposed to be involved in conformational changes of the spliceosome; similarity to ribosomal translocation factor EF-2 S000001657 YKL174C TPO5 Transporter of POlyamines 120380 122236 -1 Protein involved in excretion of putrescine and spermidine Protein involved in excretion of putrescine and spermidine; putative polyamine transporter in the Golgi or post-Golgi vesicles S000001658 YKL175W ZRT3 Zinc-Regulated Transporter 118793 120304 1 Vacuolar membrane zinc transporter Vacuolar membrane zinc transporter; transports zinc from storage in vacuole to cytoplasm when needed; transcription induced under conditions of zinc deficiency; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000001659 YKL176C LST4 Lethal with Sec Thirteen 115500 117986 -1 Subunit of the Lst4p-Lst7p GTPase activating protein complex for Gtr2p Subunit of the Lst4p-Lst7p GTPase activating protein complex for Gtr2p; stimulates the GTPase activity of Rag family GTPase Gtr2p, within the context of the Gtr1p-Gtr2p heterodimer, after amino acid stimulation; required for activation of TORC1 in response to amino acid stimulation; recruited to the vacuolar membrane during amino acid starvation and released from the membrane by TORC1; required for the transport of amino acid permease Gap1p from the Golgi to the cell surface S000001660 YKL177W "" "" 114356 114694 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene STE3 S000001661 YKL178C STE3 STErile 113215 114627 -1 Receptor for a factor pheromone Receptor for a factor pheromone; couples to MAP kinase cascade to mediate pheromone response; transcribed in alpha cells and required for mating by alpha cells, ligand bound receptors endocytosed and recycled to the plasma membrane; GPCR S000001662 YKL179C COY1 CASP Of Yeast 110464 112503 -1 Golgi membrane protein with similarity to mammalian CASP Golgi membrane protein with similarity to mammalian CASP; packaged into COPII vesicles for trafficking between ER and Golgi; genetic interactions with GOS1 (encoding a Golgi snare protein) suggest a role in Golgi function S000001665 YKL182W FAS1 Fatty Acid Synthetase 100671 106826 1 Beta subunit of fatty acid synthetase Beta subunit of fatty acid synthetase; complex catalyzes the synthesis of long-chain saturated fatty acids; contains acetyltransacylase, dehydratase, enoyl reductase, malonyl transacylase, and palmitoyl transacylase activities; specific target of the broad-spectrum antifungal NPD6433 S000001666 YKL183W LOT5 LOw Temperature-responsive 98721 99641 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; gene expression increases in cultures shifted to a lower temperature; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001667 YKL184W SPE1 SPErmidine auxotroph 96757 98157 1 Ornithine decarboxylase Ornithine decarboxylase; catalyzes the first step in polyamine biosynthesis; degraded in a proteasome-dependent manner in the presence of excess polyamines; deletion decreases lifespan, and increases necrotic cell death and ROS generation S000001668 YKL185W ASH1 Asymmetric Synthesis of HO 94499 96265 1 Component of the Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex Component of the Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex; zinc-finger inhibitor of HO transcription; mRNA is localized and translated in the distal tip of anaphase cells, resulting in accumulation of Ash1p in daughter cell nuclei and inhibition of HO expression; potential Cdc28p substrate S000001669 YKL186C MTR2 Mrna TRansport 92744 93298 -1 mRNA transport regulator mRNA transport regulator; essential nuclear protein; Mex67p and Mtr2p form a mRNA export complex which binds to RNA S000001670 YKL187C FAT3 FATty acid transporter 89284 91536 -1 Protein required for fatty acid uptake Protein required for fatty acid uptake; protein abundance increases in cortical patches in response to oleate exposure; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in a phosphorylated state in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; FAT3 has a paralog, YLR413W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001671 YKL188C PXA2 PeroXisomal ABC-transporter 86225 88786 -1 Subunit of heterodimeric peroxisomal ABC transport complex, with Pxa1p Subunit of heterodimeric peroxisomal ABC transport complex, with Pxa1p; required for import of long-chain fatty acids into peroxisomes; similar to human adrenoleukodystrophy transportesr ABCD1 and ABCD2, and ALD-related proteins; mutations in ABCD1 cause X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), a peroxisomal disorder; human ABCD1 and ABCD2 can each partially complement yeast pxa1 pxa2 double null mutant S000001672 YKL189W HYM1 "" 84704 85903 1 Component of the RAM signaling network Component of the RAM signaling network; is involved in regulation of Ace2p activity and cellular morphogenesis; interacts with Sog2p; allosterically activates Kic1p; localizes to sites of polarized growth during budding and during the mating response S000001673 YKL190W CNB1 CalciNeurin subunit B 82947 83550 1 Calcineurin B Calcineurin B; regulatory subunit of calcineurin, a Ca++/calmodulin-regulated type 2B protein phosphatase which regulates Crz1p (stress-response transcription factor); other calcineurin subunit encoded by CNA1 and/or CMP1; regulates function of Aly1p alpha-arrestin; myristoylation by Nmt1p reduces calcineurin activity in response to submaximal Ca signals, is needed to prevent constitutive phosphatase activity; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001674 YKL191W DPH2 DiPHthamide 81035 82639 1 Protein required for synthesis of diphthamide Protein required for synthesis of diphthamide; required along with Dph1p, Kti11p, Jjj3p, and Dph5p; diphthamide is a modified histidine residue of translation elongation factor 2 (Eft1p or Eft2p); forms a complex with Dph1p that catalyzes the first step of diphthamide biosynthesis S000001675 YKL192C ACP1 Acyl Carrier Protein 80160 80537 -1 Mitochondrial matrix acyl carrier protein Mitochondrial matrix acyl carrier protein; involved in biosynthesis of octanoate, which is a precursor to lipoic acid; coordinates mitochondrial fatty acid and iron sulfur cluster metabolism; activated by phosphopantetheinylation catalyzed by Ppt2p S000001676 YKL193C SDS22 homolog of S. pombe SDS22 78866 79882 -1 Regulatory subunit of the type 1 protein phosphatase (PP1) Glc7p Regulatory subunit of the type 1 protein phosphatase (PP1) Glc7p; whether it functions as a positive or negative regulator of Glc7p is controversial; involved in the regulation of Glc7p nuclear localization and function S000001677 YKL194C MST1 Mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase, Threonine 77258 78646 -1 Mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA synthetase Mitochondrial threonyl-tRNA synthetase; aminoacylates both the canonical threonine tRNA tT(UGU)Q1 and the unusual threonine tRNA tT(UAG)Q2 in vitro; lacks a typical editing domain, but has pre-transfer editing activity stimulated by the unusual tRNA-Thr S000001678 YKL195W MIA40 Mitochondrial intermembrane space Import and Assembly 75821 77032 1 Import and assembly protein in mitochondrial intermembrane space Import and assembly protein in mitochondrial intermembrane space; component of MIA pathway which mediates import and oxidative folding of substrates including small proteins containing twin cysteine motifs; acts in concert with Erv1p, which oxidizes the cysteine residues of Mia40p to comprise a disulfide relay system that catalyzes import; also mediates folding of Atp23p via a chaperone-like activity; forms a dimer that binds iron-sulfur cluster in vitro S000001680 YKL197C PEX1 PEroXin 70734 73865 -1 AAA-peroxin AAA-peroxin; heterodimerizes with AAA-peroxin Pex6p and participates in the recycling of peroxisomal signal receptor Pex5p from the peroxisomal membrane to the cystosol; induced by oleic acid and upregulated during anaerobiosis; mutations in human PEX1 can lead to severe peroxisomal disorders and early death S000001681 YKL198C PTK1 Putative serine/Threonine protein Kinase 68232 70220 -1 Putative serine/threonine protein kinase Putative serine/threonine protein kinase; regulates spermine uptake; involved in polyamine transport; possible mitochondrial protein; PTK1 has a paralog, PTK2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001682 YKL199C "" "" 68270 69109 -1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YKL199C was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YKL198C S000001683 YKL200C "" "" 65913 67109 -1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YKL200C was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YKL201C S000001684 YKL201C MNN4 MaNNosyltransferase 63930 67466 -1 Putative positive regulator of mannosylphosphate transferase Mnn6p Putative positive regulator of mannosylphosphate transferase Mnn6p; involved in mannosylphosphorylation of N-linked oligosaccharides; may also function as a mannosylphosphate transferase; expression increases in late-logarithmic and stationary growth phases; coding sequence contains length polymorphisms in different strains; MNN4 has a paralog, YJR061W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001685 YKL202W "" "" 63821 64402 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000001686 YKL203C TOR2 Target Of Rapamycin 55935 63359 -1 PIK-related protein kinase and rapamycin target PIK-related protein kinase and rapamycin target; subunit of TORC1, a complex that regulates growth in response to nutrients and TORC2, a complex that regulates plasma membrane (PM) homeostasis and cell-cycle dependent polarization of the actin cytoskeleton; involved in meiosis; PM retention is dependent on Avo3p; malonyl-CoA is a direct ATP-competitive inhibitor of TORC1; TOR2 has a paralog, TOR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001687 YKL204W EAP1 EIF4E-Associated Protein 53704 55602 1 eIF4E-associated protein, competes with eIF4G for binding to eIF4E eIF4E-associated protein, competes with eIF4G for binding to eIF4E; accelerates mRNA degradation by promoting decapping, facilitated by interaction with eIF4E; essential for Puf5p mediated repression; associates with Puf5p and Dhh1p; inhibits cap-dependent translation; functions independently of eIF4E to maintain genetic stability; plays a role in cell growth, implicated in the TOR signaling cascade S000001688 YKL205W LOS1 Loss Of Suppression 50051 53353 1 Nuclear pore protein Nuclear pore protein; involved in nuclear export of pre-tRNA and in re-export of mature tRNAs after their retrograde import from the cytoplasm; deletion mutation extends replicative lifespan, as does exclusion of Los1p from the nucleus in response to caloric restriction S000001689 YKL206C ADD66 Alpha1-proteinase inhibitor-Degradation Deficient 49006 49809 -1 Protein involved in 20S proteasome assembly Protein involved in 20S proteasome assembly; forms a heterodimer with Pba1p that binds to proteasome precursors; interaction with Pba1p-Add66p may affect function of the mature proteasome and its role in maintaining respiratory metabolism; similar to human PAC2 constituent of the PAC1-PAC2 complex involved in proteasome assembly S000001690 YKL207W EMC3 ER Membrane protein Complex 48194 48955 1 Member of conserved ER transmembrane complex Member of conserved ER transmembrane complex; required for efficient folding of proteins in the ER; required for respiratory growth; null mutant displays induction of the unfolded protein response; homologous to worm Y62E10A.10/EMC-3, fly CG6750, human TMEM111 S000001691 YKL208W CBT1 Cytochrome B Termination 47157 47972 1 Protein involved in 5' RNA end processing Protein involved in 5' RNA end processing; substrates include mitochondrial COB, 15S_rRNA, and RPM1 transcripts; may also have a role in 3' end processing of the COB pre-mRNA; displays genetic interaction with cell cycle-regulated kinase Dbf2p S000001693 YKL210W UBA1 UBiquitin Activating 39163 42237 1 Ubiquitin activating enzyme (E1) Ubiquitin activating enzyme (E1); involved in ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation and essential for viability; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001694 YKL211C TRP3 TRyPtophan 36699 38153 -1 Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase Indole-3-glycerol-phosphate synthase; forms bifunctional hetero-oligomeric anthranilate synthase:indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase enzyme complex with Trp2p S000001695 YKL212W SAC1 Suppressor of ACtin 34543 36414 1 Phosphatidylinositol phosphate phosphatase Phosphatidylinositol phosphate phosphatase; role in early and medial Golgi PtdIns4P hydrolysis; regulated by Vps74p interaction; ER localized transmembrane protein which cycles through the Golgi; role in protein trafficking, processing, secretion, and cell wall maintenance; regulates sphingolipid biosynthesis by modulating PtdIns(4)P metabolism; PtdIns4P PPase activity is crucial for autophagosome-vacuole fusion during autophagy; human homolog SACM1L complements autophagy defects of the null S000001696 YKL213C DOA1 Degradation Of Alpha 31960 34107 -1 WD-repeat protein involved in Ub-mediated proteolysis WD-repeat protein involved in Ub-mediated proteolysis; K48-, K29-specific Ub chain binding protein involved in Ub homeostasis; substrate-recruiting adaptor for Cdc48p in mitochondria-associated degradation; inhibits degradation of Ufd2p-dependent substrates; facilitates proteolysis of Cse4p, a centromeric H3-like protein; required for ribophagy; promotes NHEJ in postdiauxic/stationary phase; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from nucleus to nuclear periphery upon replication stress S000001697 YKL214C YRA2 Yeast RNA Annealing protein 31082 31693 -1 Member of the REF (RNA and export factor binding proteins) family Member of the REF (RNA and export factor binding proteins) family; when overexpressed, can substitute for the function of Yra1p in export of poly(A)+ mRNA from the nucleus S000001698 YKL215C OXP1 OXoProlinase 26827 30687 -1 5-oxoprolinase 5-oxoprolinase; enzyme is ATP-dependent and functions as a dimer; similar to mouse Oplah gene; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001699 YKL216W URA1 URAcil requiring 25215 26159 1 Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase; catalyzes the fourth enzymatic step in the de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines, converting dihydroorotic acid into orotic acid S000001700 YKL217W JEN1 "" 22234 24084 1 Monocarboxylate/proton symporter of the plasma membrane Monocarboxylate/proton symporter of the plasma membrane; transport activity is dependent on the pH gradient across the membrane; mediates high-affinity uptake of carbon sources lactate, pyuvate, and acetate, and also of the micronutrient selenite, whose structure mimics that of monocarboxylates; expression and localization are tightly regulated, with transcription repression, mRNA degradation, and protein endocytosis and degradation all occurring in the presence of glucose S000001701 YKL218C SRY1 Serine Racemase of Yeast 17359 18339 -1 3-hydroxyaspartate dehydratase 3-hydroxyaspartate dehydratase; deaminates L-threo-3-hydroxyaspartate to form oxaloacetate and ammonia; required in the presence of hydroxyaspartate; highly similar to mouse serine racemase (Srr) but has no serine racemase activity S000001703 YKL220C FRE2 Ferric REductase 9091 11226 -1 Ferric reductase and cupric reductase Ferric reductase and cupric reductase; reduces siderophore-bound iron and oxidized copper prior to uptake by transporters; expression induced by low iron levels but not by low copper levels S000001704 YKL221W MCH2 MonoCarboxylate permease Homologue 6107 7528 1 Protein with similarity to mammalian monocarboxylate permeases Protein with similarity to mammalian monocarboxylate permeases; monocarboxylate permeases are involved in transport of monocarboxylic acids across the plasma membrane but mutant is not deficient in monocarboxylate transport S000001705 YKL222C "" "" 3503 5620 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; similar to transcriptional regulators from the zinc cluster (binuclear cluster) family; null mutant is sensitive to caffeine S000001709 YKR001C VPS1 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 440608 442722 -1 Dynamin-like GTPase required for vacuolar sorting Dynamin-like GTPase required for vacuolar sorting; promotes fission of retrograde transport carriers from endosome; also involved in actin cytoskeleton organization, endocytosis, late Golgi-retention of some proteins, regulation of peroxisome biogenesis S000001710 YKR002W PAP1 Poly(A) Polymerase 443232 444938 1 Poly(A) polymerase Poly(A) polymerase; one of three factors required for mRNA 3'-end polyadenylation, forms multiprotein complex with polyadenylation factor I (PF I), also required for mRNA nuclear export; may also polyadenylate rRNAs; required for gene looping S000001711 YKR003W OSH6 OxySterol binding protein Homolog 445381 446727 1 Oxysterol-binding phosphatidylserine transferase Oxysterol-binding phosphatidylserine transferase; family members have overlapping, redundant functions in sterol metabolism and collectively perform a function essential for viability; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery; overexpression extends lifespan by promoting vacuolar fusion; OSH6 has a paralog, OSH7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001712 YKR004C ECM9 ExtraCellular Mutant 446799 448036 -1 Non-essential protein of unknown function Non-essential protein of unknown function S000001713 YKR005C "" "" 448521 450167 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000001714 YKR006C MRPL13 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 450423 451217 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; not essential for mitochondrial translation S000001715 YKR007W MEH1 Multicopy suppressor of Ers1 Hygromycin B sensitivity 451434 451988 1 Subunit of EGO/GSE complex Subunit of EGO/GSE complex; vacuolar/endosomal membrane-associated EGO/GSE complex regulates exit from rapamycin-induced growth arrest, stimulating microautophagy and sorting of Gap1p from endosome to plasma membrane; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; loss results in defect in vacuolar acidification S000001716 YKR008W RSC4 Remodel the Structure of Chromatin 452201 454078 1 Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; found in close proximity to nucleosomal DNA; displaced from the surface of nucleosomal DNA after chromatin remodeling; acetylated (K25) by Gcn5p, altering replication stress tolerance; contains tandem bromodomains that recognize histone H3 acetylated on K14 (H3K14ac) by Gcn5p S000001717 YKR009C FOX2 Fatty acid OXidation 454352 457054 -1 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and enoyl-CoA hydratase 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and enoyl-CoA hydratase; multifunctional enzyme of the peroxisomal fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway; mutation is functionally complemented by human HSD17B4 S000001718 YKR010C TOF2 TOpoisomerase I-interacting Factor 458924 461239 -1 Protein required for rDNA silencing and mitotic rDNA condensation Protein required for rDNA silencing and mitotic rDNA condensation; stimulates Cdc14p phosphatase activity and biphasic release to promote rDNA repeat segregation; required for condensin recruitment to the replication fork barrier site; TOF2 has a paralog, NET1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001719 YKR011C "" "" 461635 462696 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001720 YKR012C "" "" 463739 464116 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene PRY2 S000001721 YKR013W PRY2 Pathogen Related in Yeast 463959 464948 1 Sterol binding protein involved in the export of acetylated sterols Sterol binding protein involved in the export of acetylated sterols; role in sterol export is redundant with that of PRY1; redundant role with PRY1 and PRY3 in the export of free fatty acids; may be involved in detoxification of hydrophobic compounds; secreted glycoprotein and member of the CAP protein superfamily (cysteine-rich secretory proteins (CRISP), antigen 5, and pathogenesis related 1 proteins) S000001722 YKR014C YPT52 Yeast Protein Two 465367 466071 -1 Endosomal Rab family GTPase Endosomal Rab family GTPase; required for vacuolar protein sorting, endocytosis and multivesicular body (MVB) biogenesis and sorting; required for localization of the CORVET complex to endosomes; involved in autophagy and ionic stress tolerance; similar to Vps21p and Ypt53p; mammalian Rab5 homolog; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001723 YKR015C "" "" 466961 468667 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000001724 YKR016W MIC60 MItochondrial contact site and Cristae organizing system 469717 471339 1 Component of the MICOS complex Component of the MICOS complex; MICOS (formerly MINOS or MitOS) is a mitochondrial inner membrane complex that extends into the intermembrane space and has a role in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane; Mic60p is also involved in import of intermembrane space (IMS) proteins, probably by positioning Mia40p relative to the TOM complex to receive incoming proteins; ortholog of mammalian mitofilin S000001725 YKR017C HEL1 Histone E3 Ligase 471694 473349 -1 RING finger ubiquitin ligase (E3) RING finger ubiquitin ligase (E3); involved in ubiquitination and degradation of excess histones; interacts with Ubc4p and Rad53p; null mutant sensitive to hydroxyurea (HU) S000001726 YKR018C "" "" 473723 475900 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; YKR018C has a paralog, IML2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001727 YKR019C IRS4 Increased rDNA Silencing 476216 478063 -1 EH domain-containing protein EH domain-containing protein; involved in regulating phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate levels and autophagy; Irs4p and Tax4p bind and activate the PtdIns phosphatase Inp51p; Irs4p and Tax4p are involved in localizing Atg17p to the PAS; IRS4 has a paralog, TAX4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001728 YKR020W VPS51 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 478338 478832 1 Component of the GARP (Golgi-associated retrograde protein) complex Component of the GARP (Golgi-associated retrograde protein) complex; GARP is required for the recycling of proteins from endosomes to the late Golgi, and for mitosis after DNA damage induced checkpoint arrest; links the (VFT/GARP) complex to the SNARE Tlg1p; members of the GARP complex are Vps51p-Vps52p-Vps53p-Vps54p S000001729 YKR021W ALY1 Arrestin-Like Yeast protein 479234 481981 1 Alpha arrestin, substrate of calcineurin Alpha arrestin, substrate of calcineurin; controls nutrient-mediated intracellular sorting of permease Gap1p; interacts with AP-1 subunit Apl4p; dephosphorylation of Aly1p required for the endocytosis of Dip5p; may regulate endocytosis of plasma membrane proteins by recruiting ubiquitin ligase Rsp5p to plasma membrane targets; ALY1 has a paralog, ALY2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001730 YKR022C NTR2 NineTeen complex Related protein 482171 483139 -1 Essential protein that forms a dimer with Ntr1p Essential protein that forms a dimer with Ntr1p; also forms a trimer, with Ntr2p and the DExD/H-box RNA helicase Prp43p, that is involved in spliceosome disassembly S000001731 YKR023W RQT4 Ribosome-Quality control Trigger factor 483419 485011 1 Subunit of ribosome-associated quality control trigger complex (RQT) Subunit of ribosome-associated quality control trigger complex (RQT); the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000001732 YKR024C DBP7 Dead Box Protein 485144 487372 -1 Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box family Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box family; involved in ribosomal biogenesis; required at post-transcriptional step for efficient retrotransposition; essential for growth under anaerobic conditions S000001733 YKR025W RPC37 RNA Polymerase C 487770 488618 1 RNA polymerase III subunit C37 RNA polymerase III subunit C37 S000001734 YKR026C GCN3 General Control Nonderepressible 488738 489655 -1 Alpha subunit of translation initiation factor eIF2B (eIF2Bα) Alpha subunit of translation initiation factor eIF2B (eIF2Bα); guanine-nucleotide exchange factor for eIF2; mutations in eIF2Bα alter localization of eIF2B; activity regulated by phosphorylated eIF2; positive regulator of GCN4 expression; mutations in human ortholog EIF2B2 cause fatal brain disease childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination (CACH); human ortholog EIF2B1 can complement yeast null mutant S000001735 YKR027W BCH2 Bud7 and Chs6 Homolog 491364 493661 1 Member of the ChAPs (Chs5p-Arf1p-binding proteins) family Member of the ChAPs (Chs5p-Arf1p-binding proteins) family; part of the exomer complex with Chs5p to mediate export of specific cargo proteins, including Chs3p, from the Golgi to the plasma membrane; BCH2 has a paralog, CHS6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001736 YKR028W SAP190 Sit4 Associated Protein 494257 497358 1 Protein that forms a complex with the Sit4p protein phosphatase Protein that forms a complex with the Sit4p protein phosphatase; required for Sit4p function; member of a family of similar proteins including Sap4p, Sap155p, and Sap185p; SAP190 has a paralog, SAP185, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001737 YKR029C SET3 SET domain-containing 497578 499833 -1 Defining member of the SET3 histone deacetylase complex Defining member of the SET3 histone deacetylase complex; which is a meiosis-specific repressor of sporulation genes; necessary for efficient transcription by RNAPII; one of two yeast proteins that contains both SET and PHD domains; SET3 has a paralog, SET4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001738 YKR030W GMH1 Gea1-6 Membrane-associated High-copy suppressor 500282 501103 1 Golgi membrane protein of unknown function Golgi membrane protein of unknown function; interacts with Gea1p and Gea2p; required for localization of Gea2p; computational analysis suggests a possible role in either cell wall synthesis or protein-vacuolar targeting; conserved from yeast to human S000001739 YKR031C SPO14 SPOrulation 501344 506395 -1 Phospholipase D Phospholipase D; catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphatidylcholine, producing choline and phosphatidic acid; involved in Sec14p-independent secretion; required for meiosis and spore formation; differently regulated in secretion and meiosis; participates in transcription initiation and/or early elongation of specific genes; interacts with 'foot domain' of RNA polymerase II; deletion results in abnormal CTD-Ser5 phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II at specific promoter regions S000001740 YKR032W "" "" 506517 506831 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains S000001741 YKR033C "" "" 506879 507304 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene DAL80 S000001742 YKR034W DAL80 Degradation of Allantoin 506898 507707 1 Negative regulator of genes in multiple nitrogen degradation pathways Negative regulator of genes in multiple nitrogen degradation pathways; expression is regulated by nitrogen levels and by Gln3p; member of the GATA-binding family, forms homodimers and heterodimers with Gzf3p; DAL80 has a paralog, GZF3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001743 YKR035C OPI8 OverProducer of Inositol 507920 508561 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified gene DID2/YKR035W-A S000001744 YKR036C CAF4 CCR4 Associated Factor 508702 510633 -1 WD40 repeat-containing protein associated with the CCR4-NOT complex WD40 repeat-containing protein associated with the CCR4-NOT complex; interacts in a Ccr4p-dependent manner with Ssn2p; also interacts with Fis1p, Mdv1p and Dnm1p and plays a role in mitochondrial fission; CAF4 has a paralog, MDV1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001745 YKR037C SPC34 Spindle Pole Component 510910 511797 -1 Essential subunit of the Dam1 complex (aka DASH complex) Essential subunit of the Dam1 complex (aka DASH complex); complex couples kinetochores to the force produced by MT depolymerization thereby aiding in chromosome segregation; also localized to nuclear side of spindle pole body S000001746 YKR038C KAE1 Kinase-Associated Endopeptidase 511999 513159 -1 ADP/GDP nucleotidase, essential functional component of KEOPS complex, ADP/GDP nucleotidase, essential functional component of KEOPS complex, with Bud32p, Cgi121p, Pcc1p, and Gon7p; EKC/KEOPS complex is required for t6A tRNA modification and telomeric TG1-3 recombination; may have role in transcription; homolog of human OSGEP S000001747 YKR039W GAP1 General Amino acid Permease 515063 516871 1 General amino acid permease General amino acid permease; involved in uptake of all L-amino acids, some D-amino acids, related compounds, toxic analogs and polyamines; regulated by nitrogen source; targeted to vacuole via Vps10p-dependent endosomal vacuolar protein sorting pathway; essential for invasive growth S000001748 YKR040C "" "" 518063 518566 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YKR041W S000001749 YKR041W "" "" 518198 518950 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; localizes to the mitotic spindle; overexpression of YKR041W affects endocytic protein trafficking S000001750 YKR042W UTH1 yoUTH 519527 520624 1 Mitochondrial inner membrane protein Mitochondrial inner membrane protein; role in mitophagy is disputed; implicated in cell wall biogenesis, the oxidative stress response, life span during starvation, and cell death; SUN family member; UTH1 has a paralog, NCA3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001751 YKR043C SHB17 SedoHeptulose 1,7-Bisphosphatase 520897 521712 -1 Sedoheptulose bisphosphatase involved in riboneogenesis Sedoheptulose bisphosphatase involved in riboneogenesis; dephosphorylates sedoheptulose 1,7-bisphosphate, which is converted via the nonoxidative pentose phosphate pathway to ribose-5-phosphate; facilitates the conversion of glycolytic intermediates to pentose phosphate units; also has fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase activity but this is probably not biologically relevant, since deletion does not affect FBP levels; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus S000001752 YKR044W UIP5 Ulp1 Interacting Protein 522015 523346 1 Protein of unknown function that interacts with Ulp1p Protein of unknown function that interacts with Ulp1p; a Ubl (ubiquitin-like protein)-specific protease for Smt3p protein conjugates S000001753 YKR045C "" "" 523418 523969 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; epitope-tagged protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000001754 YKR046C PLN1 PeriLipiN 524223 525074 -1 Perilipin, involved in formation and stability of lipid droplets Perilipin, involved in formation and stability of lipid droplets; expression pattern suggests a role in respiratory growth; computational analysis of large-scale protein-protein interaction data suggests a role in ATP/ADP exchange S000001755 YKR047W "" "" 525257 525562 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene NAP1 S000001756 YKR048C NAP1 Nucleosome Assembly Protein 525387 526640 -1 Histone chaperone and assembly chaperone for Rps6a/b Histone chaperone and assembly chaperone for Rps6a/b; involved in histone exchange, replacing histone H2A-H2B dimers or histone variant dimers from assembled nucleosomes; promotes solubility of Rps6a, and 40S ribosomal subunit biogenesis; role in transport of H2A and H2B histones to the nucleus; regulates microtubule dynamics during mitosis; interacts with mitotic cyclin Clb2p; controls bud morphogenesis; phosphorylated by CK2; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001757 YKR049C FMP46 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 526830 527231 -1 Putative redox protein containing a thioredoxin fold Putative redox protein containing a thioredoxin fold; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000001758 YKR050W TRK2 TRansport of potassium (K) 527815 530484 1 Component of the Trk1p-Trk2p potassium transport system Component of the Trk1p-Trk2p potassium transport system; contributes to K(+) supply and maintenance of plasma-membrane potential; TRK2 has a paralog, TRK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001759 YKR051W HFL1 Has Fused Lysosomes 530946 532202 1 Vacuole membrane protein that interacts with Atg8p Vacuole membrane protein that interacts with Atg8p; functions in the vacuolar membrane recruitment of Atg8p to facilitate the degradation of vacuolar integral membrane proteins during early-stationary vacuole turnover (EVT), a general degradation process for vacuolar integral membrane proteins when cells enter stationary phase; null mutant is defective in stationary phase-induced vacuolar microdomain formation; homolog of S. pombe hfl1; homolog of human TMEM184 S000001760 YKR052C MRS4 Mitochondrial RNA Splicing 532550 533464 -1 Iron transporter of the mitochondrial carrier family Iron transporter of the mitochondrial carrier family; mediates Fe2+ transport across the inner mitochondrial membrane; active under low-iron conditions; may transport other cations; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; MRS4 has a paralog, MRS3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001761 YKR053C YSR3 Yeast Sphingolipid Resistance 534067 535281 -1 Dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate phosphatase Dihydrosphingosine 1-phosphate phosphatase; membrane protein involved in sphingolipid metabolism; YSR3 has a paralog, LCB3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001762 YKR054C DYN1 DYNein 535647 547925 -1 Cytoplasmic heavy chain dynein Cytoplasmic heavy chain dynein; microtubule motor protein; member of the AAA+ protein family, required for anaphase spindle elongation; involved in spindle assembly, chromosome movement, and spindle orientation during cell division, targeted to microtubule tips by Pac1p; motility along microtubules inhibited by She1p S000001763 YKR055W RHO4 Ras HOmolog 548216 549091 1 Non-essential small GTPase Non-essential small GTPase; member of the Rho/Rac subfamily of Ras-like proteins; likely to be involved in the establishment of cell polarity; has long N-terminal extension that plays an important role in Rho4p function and is shared with Rho4 homologs in other yeasts and filamentous fungi S000001764 YKR056W TRM2 tRNA Methyltransferase 549448 551367 1 tRNA methyltransferase tRNA methyltransferase; 5-methylates the uridine residue at position 54 of tRNAs and may also have a role in tRNA stabilization or maturation; involved in the methylation of guanosine and uridine ribonucleosides in mRNA; endo-exonuclease with a role in DNA repair S000001765 YKR057W RPS21A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 551657 552242 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S21, no bacterial homolog; RPS21A has a paralog, RPS21B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001766 YKR058W GLG1 Glycogenin-Like Gene 552770 554620 1 Glycogenin glucosyltransferase Glycogenin glucosyltransferase; self-glucosylating initiator of glycogen synthesis, also glucosylates n-dodecyl-beta-D-maltoside; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cell periphery and vacuole respectively; similar to mammalian glycogenin; GLG1 has a paralog, GLG2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001767 YKR059W TIF1 Translation Initiation Factor 554987 556174 1 Translation initiation factor eIF4A Translation initiation factor eIF4A; DEAD-box RNA helicase that couples ATPase activity to mRNA binding and unwinding; ATP hydrolysis accelerates the recruitment of mRNA during 48S preinitiation complex (PIC) assembly; ATPase activity stimulated by either eIF4G1 or by the PIC in an eIF3g and eIFGi subunit-dependent manner, independent of eIF4E and eIF4G; subunit of the mRNA cap-binding protein complex (eIF4F) with eIF4E and eIF4G; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001768 YKR060W UTP30 U Three Protein 556518 557342 1 Subunit of U3-containing 90S preribosome complex Subunit of U3-containing 90S preribosome complex; complex is involved in production of 18S rRNA and assembly of small ribosomal subunit; Utp30p is peripherally associated with 90S preribosome and appears partially redundant with its paralog Cic1p S000001769 YKR061W KTR2 Kre Two Related 557677 558954 1 Mannosyltransferase involved in N-linked protein glycosylation Mannosyltransferase involved in N-linked protein glycosylation; member of the KRE2/MNT1 mannosyltransferase family; KTR2 has a paralog, YUR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001770 YKR062W TFA2 Transcription Factor A 559666 560652 1 TFIIE small subunit TFIIE small subunit; involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation S000001771 YKR063C LAS1 Lethal in the Absence of SSD1-v 560789 562297 -1 Endonuclease involved in pre-rRNA processing at both ends of ITS2 Endonuclease involved in pre-rRNA processing at both ends of ITS2; functions with Grc3p in a conserved mechanism to cleave pre-rRNA at a specific site during rRNA processing and ribosome biogenesis; may coordinate the action of the Rat1p-Rai1p exoRNAse; required for the G1/S cell cycle transition; human ortholog is Las1L; mutants require the SSD1-v allele for viability S000001772 YKR064W OAF3 Oleate Activated transcription Factor 562547 565138 1 Putative transcriptional repressor with Zn(2)-Cys(6) finger Putative transcriptional repressor with Zn(2)-Cys(6) finger; negatively regulates transcription in response to oleate levels, based on mutant phenotype and localization to oleate-responsive promoters; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress S000001773 YKR065C PAM17 Presequence translocase-Associated Motor 565299 565892 -1 Constituent of the TIM23 complex Constituent of the TIM23 complex; proposed alternatively to be a component of the import motor (PAM complex) or to interact with and modulate the core TIM23 (Translocase of the Inner mitochondrial Membrane) complex; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001774 YKR066C CCP1 Cytochrome c Peroxidase 566113 567198 -1 Mitochondrial cytochrome-c peroxidase Mitochondrial cytochrome-c peroxidase; degrades reactive oxygen species in mitochondria; acts as hydrogen peroxide sensor in mitochondria, involved in the response to oxidative stress S000001775 YKR067W GPT2 Glycerol-3-Phosphate acylTransferase 567918 570149 1 Glycerol-3-phosphate/dihydroxyacetone phosphate sn-1 acyltransferase Glycerol-3-phosphate/dihydroxyacetone phosphate sn-1 acyltransferase; located in lipid particles and the ER; involved in the stepwise acylation of glycerol-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone in lipid biosynthesis; the most conserved motifs and functionally relevant residues are oriented towards the ER lumen S000001776 YKR068C BET3 Blocked Early in Transport 570328 570909 -1 Core component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes I-III Core component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes I-III; TRAPP complexes are related multimeric guanine nucleotide-exchange factors for the GTPase Ypt1, regulating ER-Golgi traffic (TRAPPI), intra-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII), endosome-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII and III) and autophagy (TRAPPIII); hydrophilic homodimeric protein that acts in conjunction with SNARE proteins in targeting and fusion of ER to Golgi transport vesicles S000001777 YKR069W MET1 METhionine requiring 571612 573393 1 S-adenosyl-L-methionine uroporphyrinogen III transmethylase S-adenosyl-L-methionine uroporphyrinogen III transmethylase; involved in the biosynthesis of siroheme, a prosthetic group used by sulfite reductase; required for sulfate assimilation and methionine biosynthesis S000001778 YKR070W "" "" 573574 574632 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000001779 YKR071C DRE2 Derepressed for Ribosomal protein S14 Expression 574934 575980 -1 Component of the cytosolic Fe-S protein assembly (CIA) machinery Component of the cytosolic Fe-S protein assembly (CIA) machinery; contains an Fe-S cluster that receives electrons from NADPH via the action of Tah18p in an early step in the CIA pathway; ortholog of human Ciapin1; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; inviability of the null mutant is functionally complemented by human CIAPIN1 S000001780 YKR072C SIS2 SIt4 Suppressor 576435 578123 -1 Negative regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 (Ppz1p) Negative regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 (Ppz1p); involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis; subunit of phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase (PPCDC: Cab3p, Sis2p, Vhs3p) complex and the CoA-Synthesizing Protein Complex (CoA-SPC: Cab2p, Cab3p, Cab4p, Cab5p, Sis2p and Vhs3p); SIS2 has a paralog, VHS3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001781 YKR073C "" "" 578187 578507 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000001782 YKR074W AIM29 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 579209 579676 1 Zpr1p co-chaperone Zpr1p co-chaperone; recognizes eEF1A in GTP-bound, pre-hydrolysis conformation, dampens folding complex GTPase activity to drive client release from Zpr1p S000001783 YKR075C "" "" 579827 580750 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; similar to Reg1p; expression regulated by glucose and Rgt1p; GFP-fusion protein is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; YKR075C has a paralog, YOR062C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001784 YKR076W ECM4 ExtraCellular Mutant 582283 583395 1 S-glutathionyl-(chloro)hydroquinone reductase (GS-HQR) S-glutathionyl-(chloro)hydroquinone reductase (GS-HQR); glutathione transferase involved in cell-surface biosynthesis and architecture; catalyzes glutathione (GSH)-dependent reduction of GS-trichloro-p-hydroquinone to trichloro-p-hydroquinone; expression upregulated upon exposure to genotoxic agents, such as methyl methanesulfonate, cisplatin and bleomycin; not an essential gene; similar to YGR154C; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to cytoplasm S000001785 YKR077W MSA2 Mbf and Sbf Associated 583653 584744 1 Putative transcriptional activator Putative transcriptional activator; interacts with G1-specific transcription factor MBF and G1-specific promoters; MSA2 has a paralog, MSA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001786 YKR078W VPS501 VPS5-related 584952 586709 1 Vacuolar SNX-BAR protein, regulates TORC1 signaling during autophagy i Vacuolar SNX-BAR protein, regulates TORC1 signaling during autophagy induction; binds phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; vacuolar localization of Vps501p is dependent upon direct interaction with Iml1p and a unique lipid binding specificity that is also required for its function; VPS501 has paralog VPS5 that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001787 YKR079C TRZ1 tRNase Z 586789 589305 -1 tRNA 3'-end processing endonuclease tRNase Z tRNA 3'-end processing endonuclease tRNase Z; also localized to mitochondria and interacts genetically with Rex2 exonuclease; homolog of the human candidate prostate cancer susceptibility gene ELAC2 S000001788 YKR080W MTD1 Methylene Tetrahydrafolate Dehydrogenase 590395 591357 1 NAD-dependent 5,10-methylenetetrahydrafolate dehydrogenase NAD-dependent 5,10-methylenetetrahydrafolate dehydrogenase; plays a catalytic role in oxidation of cytoplasmic one-carbon units; expression is regulated by Bas1p and Bas2p, repressed by adenine, and may be induced by inositol and choline S000001789 YKR081C RPF2 Ribosome Production Factor 591506 592540 -1 Essential protein involved in rRNA maturation and ribosomal assembly Essential protein involved in rRNA maturation and ribosomal assembly; involved in the processing of pre-rRNA and the assembly of the 60S ribosomal subunit; interacts with ribosomal protein L11; localizes predominantly to the nucleolus; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles S000001790 YKR082W NUP133 NUclear Pore 592825 596298 1 Subunit of Nup84p subcomplex of nuclear pore complex (NPC) Subunit of Nup84p subcomplex of nuclear pore complex (NPC); contributes to nucleocytoplasmic transport, NPC biogenesis; is involved in establishment of a normal nucleocytoplasmic concentration gradient of GTPase Gsp1p; also plays roles in several processes that may require localization of genes or chromosomes at nuclear periphery, including double-strand break repair, transcription and chromatin silencing; relocalizes to cytosol in response to hypoxia; homolog of human NUP133 S000001791 YKR083C DAD2 Duo1 And Dam1 interacting 596421 596822 -1 Essential subunit of the Dam1 complex (aka DASH complex) Essential subunit of the Dam1 complex (aka DASH complex); complex couples kinetochores to the force produced by MT depolymerization thereby aiding in chromosome segregation; is transferred to the kinetochore prior to mitosis S000001792 YKR084C HBS1 Hsp70 subfamily B Suppressor 597055 598890 -1 GTPase with similarity to translation release factors GTPase with similarity to translation release factors; together with binding partner Dom34p, facilitates ribosomal subunit dissociation and peptidyl-tRNA release when translation is stalled, particularly in 3' UTRs; genetically implicated in mRNA no-go decay; HBS1 has a paralog, SKI7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001793 YKR085C MRPL20 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 599094 599681 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit S000001795 YKR087C OMA1 Overlapping activity with M-AAA protease 603195 604232 -1 Metalloendopeptidase of the mitochondrial inner membrane Metalloendopeptidase of the mitochondrial inner membrane; important for adaptive responses to various homeostatic insults, preservation of normal mitochondrial function under damage-eliciting conditions, and stability of respiratory supercomplexes; involved in turnover of membrane-embedded proteins; mediates degradation of Cox1p in coa2 mutant cells; zebrafish ortholog has a role in organ development and mouse ortholog is also required for respiratory supercomplex stability S000001796 YKR088C TVP38 Tlg2-Vesicle Protein 604405 605418 -1 Integral membrane protein Integral membrane protein; localized to late Golgi vesicles along with the v-SNARE Tlg2p; required for asymmetric localization of Kar9p during mitosis; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern S000001797 YKR089C TGL4 TriacylGlycerol Lipase 605633 608365 -1 Multifunctional lipase/hydrolase/phospholipase Multifunctional lipase/hydrolase/phospholipase; triacylglycerol lipase, steryl ester hydrolase, and Ca2+-independent phospholipase A2; catalyzes acyl-CoA dependent acylation of LPA to PA; required with Tgl3p for timely bud formation; phosphorylated and activated by Cdc28p; TGL4 has a paralog, TGL5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001798 YKR090W PXL1 PaXillin-Like protein 608946 611066 1 Protein that localizes to sites of polarized growth Protein that localizes to sites of polarized growth; required for selection and/or maintenance of polarized growth sites, may modulate signaling by the GTPases Cdc42p and Rho1p; contains LIM domains and has similarity to metazoan paxillin; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000001799 YKR091W SRL3 Suppressor of rad53 Lethality 611525 612265 1 Repressor of transcription at Start Repressor of transcription at Start; binds to SBF (Swi4p-Swi6p) at SCB promoter elements in G1 to repress transcription; inhibitor of Start that retains Cdc28-Cln3 at the ER; acts with Ydj1p to promote release of the complex in a growth-mediated positive feedback loop to trigger Start; Srl3p is unstable and degraded by SCF-Grr1 after Cdc28p-dependent phosphorylation; contains a GTB (G1/S transcription factor binding) motif; binds SBF-regulated promoters in HU-treated cells; Cdc28p substrate S000001800 YKR092C SRP40 Serine Rich Protein 612665 613885 -1 Nucleolar serine-rich protein Nucleolar serine-rich protein; role in preribosome assembly or transport; may function as a chaperone of small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particles (snoRNPs); immunologically and structurally to rat Nopp140 S000001801 YKR093W PTR2 Peptide TRansport 615730 617535 1 Integral membrane peptide transporter Integral membrane peptide transporter; mediates transport of di- and tri-peptides; conserved protein that contains 12 transmembrane domains; PTR2 expression is regulated by N-end rule pathway via repression by Cup9p; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000001802 YKR094C RPL40B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 617996 618750 -1 Ubiquitin-ribosomal 60S subunit protein L40B fusion protein Ubiquitin-ribosomal 60S subunit protein L40B fusion protein; cleaved to yield ubiquitin and ribosomal protein L40B; ubiquitin may facilitate assembly of the ribosomal protein into ribosomes; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L40, no bacterial homolog; RPL40B has a paralog, RPL40A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001803 YKR095W MLP1 Myosin-Like Protein 619805 625432 1 Myosin-like protein associated with the nuclear envelope Myosin-like protein associated with the nuclear envelope; nuclear basket protein that connects the nuclear pore complex with the nuclear interior; involved with Tel1p in telomere length control; involved with Pml1p and Pml39p in nuclear retention of unspliced mRNAs; MLP1 has a paralog, MLP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001804 YKR096W ESL2 EST/SMG-like 626793 630380 1 hEST1A/B (SMG5/6)-like protein hEST1A/B (SMG5/6)-like protein; contributes to environment-sensing adaptive gene expression responses; Esl2p and Esl1p contain a 14-3-3-like domain and a putative PilT N-terminus ribonuclease domain; interacts with Pex14p; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus and cytoplasm; ESL2 has a paralog, ESL1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001805 YKR097W PCK1 Phosphoenolpyruvate CarboxyKinase 631152 632801 1 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase; key enzyme in gluconeogenesis, catalyzes early reaction in carbohydrate biosynthesis, glucose represses transcription and accelerates mRNA degradation, regulated by Mcm1p and Cat8p, located in the cytosol S000001806 YKR098C UBP11 UBiquitin-specific Protease 633026 635179 -1 Ubiquitin-specific protease Ubiquitin-specific protease; cleaves ubiquitin from ubiquitinated proteins; UBP11 has a paralog, UBP7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001807 YKR099W BAS1 BASal 635851 638286 1 Myb-related transcription factor Myb-related transcription factor; involved in regulating basal and induced expression of genes of the purine and histidine biosynthesis pathways; controls cellular ATP levels; also involved in regulation of meiotic recombination at specific genes S000001808 YKR100C SKG1 Suppressor of lethality of Kex2 Gas1 double null mutant 638901 639968 -1 Transmembrane protein with a role in cell wall polymer composition Transmembrane protein with a role in cell wall polymer composition; localizes on inner surface of plasma membrane at bud and in daughter cell; SKG1 has a paralog, AIM20, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001809 YKR101W SIR1 Silent Information Regulator 640540 642504 1 Protein involved in silencing at mating-type loci HML and HMR Protein involved in silencing at mating-type loci HML and HMR; recruitment to silent chromatin requires interactions with Orc1p and with Sir4p, through a common Sir1p domain; binds to centromeric chromatin S000001810 YKR102W FLO10 FLOcculation 646356 649865 1 Member of the FLO family of cell wall flocculation proteins Member of the FLO family of cell wall flocculation proteins; not expressed in most lab strains; overproduction induces flocculation that can be inhibited by mannose, sucrose, or glucose; overproduction also promotes haploid invasive growth and diploid filamentous growth S000001811 YKR103W NFT1 New Full-length MRP-type Transporter 653080 656736 1 Putative transporter of the MRP subfamily Putative transporter of the MRP subfamily; adjacent ORFs YKR103W and YKR104W are merged in different strain backgrounds; MRP stands for multidrug resistance-associated protein S000001812 YKR104W "" "" 656836 657756 1 Putative transporter of the MRP subfamily Putative transporter of the MRP subfamily; contains a stop codon in S288C; adjacent ORFs YKR103W and YKR104W are merged in different strain backgrounds; MRP stands for multidrug resistance-associated protein S000001813 YKR105C VBA5 Vacuolar Basic Amino acid transporter 658716 660464 -1 Plasma membrane protein of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS) Plasma membrane protein of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (MFS); involved in amino acid uptake and drug sensitivity; VBA5 has a paralog, VBA3, that arose from a segmental duplication S000001814 YKR106W GEX2 Glutathione EXchanger 661442 663289 1 Proton:glutathione antiporter Proton:glutathione antiporter; localized to the vacuolar and plasma membranes; expressed at a very low level; potential role in resistance to oxidative stress and modulation of the PKA pathway; GEX2 has a paralog, GEX1, that arose from a segmental duplication S000001817 YAL065C "" "" 11565 11951 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; shows sequence similarity to FLO1 and other flocculins S000001821 YAR030C "" "" 186512 186853 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YAR029W and the verified gene PRM9 S000001838 YFL056C AAD6 Aryl-Alcohol Dehydrogenase 14305 15431 -1 Putative aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase Putative aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase; involved in oxidative stress response; similar to P. chrysosporium aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase; ORFs AAD6/YFL056C and AAD16/YFL057C are displaced from one another by -1 frameshift; members of the AAD gene family comprise three pairs (AAD3 + AAD15, AAD6/AAD16 + AAD4, AAD10 + AAD14) whose two genes are more related to one another than to other members of the family; expression induced in cells treated with the mycotoxin patulin S000001839 YFL055W AGP3 high-Affinity Glutamine Permease 17004 18680 1 Low-affinity amino acid permease Low-affinity amino acid permease; may act to supply the cell with amino acids as nitrogen source in nitrogen-poor conditions; transcription is induced under conditions of sulfur limitation; plays a role in regulating Ty1 transposition S000001840 YFL054C AQY3 AQuaporin from Yeast 20847 22787 -1 Putative channel-like protein Putative channel-like protein; similar to Fps1p; mediates passive diffusion of glycerol in the presence of ethanol S000001841 YFL053W DAK2 DihydroxyAcetone Kinase 23423 25198 1 Dihydroxyacetone kinase Dihydroxyacetone kinase; required for detoxification of dihydroxyacetone (DHA); involved in stress adaptation S000001842 YFL052W ZNF1 ZiNc Finger protein 28232 29629 1 Zinc cluster transcription factor that regulates respiratory growth Zinc cluster transcription factor that regulates respiratory growth; binds to promoters of genes involved in respiration, gluconeogenesis, and the glyoxylate shunt; required for normal carbon source utilization and adaptation to pH, osmotic and ethanol stress especially during non-fermentative metabolism S000001843 YFL051C "" "" 30058 30540 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery while mCherry fusion protein localizes to both the cell periphery and vacuole; YFL051C is not an essential gene S000001844 YFL050C ALR2 ALuminum Resistance 33272 35848 -1 Probable Mg(2+) transporter Probable Mg(2+) transporter; overexpression confers increased tolerance to Al(3+) and Ga(3+) ions; plays a role in regulating Ty1 transposition S000001845 YFL049W SWP82 SWi/snf-associated Protein 36803 38674 1 Member of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex Member of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex; has an as yet unidentified role in the complex; has identifiable counterparts in closely related yeast species; abundantly expressed in many growth conditions; paralog of Npl6p; relocates to the cytosol under hypoxic conditions S000001846 YFL048C EMP47 "" 38843 40180 -1 Integral membrane component of ER-derived COPII-coated vesicles Integral membrane component of ER-derived COPII-coated vesicles; functions in ER to Golgi transport; forms a complex with Ssp120p that may function in trafficking plasma membrane glycoproteins through early secretory pathway; EMP47 has a paralog, EMP46, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001847 YFL047W RGD2 RhoGAP domain 40421 42565 1 GTPase-activating protein (RhoGAP) for Cdc42p and Rho5p GTPase-activating protein (RhoGAP) for Cdc42p and Rho5p; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000001848 YFL046W FMP32 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 42815 43438 1 Regulator of mitochondrial proline metabolism Regulator of mitochondrial proline metabolism; tethered with Put7p to inner mitochondrial membrane in large hetero-oligomeric complex, abundance of which is regulated by proline; involved in mitochondrial proline homeostasis and cellular redox balance; null exhibits pronounced defect in proline utilization, and can be functionally complemented by expression of human homolog MCUR1 S000001850 YFL044C OTU1 Ovarian TUmor 44655 45560 -1 Deubiquitylation enzyme that binds to the chaperone-ATPase Cdc48p Deubiquitylation enzyme that binds to the chaperone-ATPase Cdc48p; may contribute to regulation of protein degradation by deubiquitylating substrates that have been ubiquitylated by Ufd2p; member of the Ovarian Tumor (OTU) family; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001851 YFL043C "" "" 45720 46157 -1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YFL043C was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YFL042C S000001852 YFL042C LAM5 Lipid transfer protein Anchored at Membrane contact site 45720 47744 -1 Putative sterol transfer protein Putative sterol transfer protein; one of six StART-like domain-containing proteins in yeast that may be involved in sterol transfer between intracellular membranes; conserved across eukaryotes; has both GRAM and StART-like (VASt) domains; localizes to membrane contact sites throughout the cell, including nucleus-vacuole junctions and ER-mitochondrial contact sites S000001853 YFL041W FET5 FErrous Transport 49139 51007 1 Multicopper oxidase Multicopper oxidase; integral membrane protein with similarity to Fet3p; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; may have role in iron transport S000001854 YFL040W "" "" 51350 52972 1 Putative transporter Putative transporter; member of the sugar porter family; YFL040W is not an essential gene; may have a role in intracellular sterol transport S000001856 YFL038C YPT1 Yeast Protein Two 55366 55986 -1 Rab family GTPase Rab family GTPase; involved in the ER-to-Golgi step of the secretory pathway; complex formation with the Rab escort protein Mrs6p is required for prenylation of Ypt1p by type II protein geranylgeranyltransferase (Bet2p-Bet4p); binds to unspliced HAC1 mRNA; regulates the unfolded protein response (UPR) by promoting the decay of HAC1 RNA; localizes to the early Golgi, the transitional Golgi and ER membranes, pre-autophagosomal structures, and cytoplasmic vesicles S000001857 YFL037W TUB2 TUBulin 56336 57709 1 Beta-tubulin Beta-tubulin; associates with alpha-tubulin (Tub1p and Tub3p) to form tubulin dimer, which polymerizes to form microtubules; mutation in human ortholog is associated with congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles (CFEOM) with polymicrogyria S000001858 YFL036W RPO41 RNA POlymerase 58782 62837 1 Mitochondrial RNA polymerase Mitochondrial RNA polymerase; single subunit enzyme similar to those of T3 and T7 bacteriophages; requires a specificity subunit encoded by MTF1 for promoter recognition; Mtf1p interacts with and stabilizes the Rpo41p-promoter complex, enhancing DNA bending and melting to facilitate pre-initiation open complex formation; Rpo41p also synthesizes RNA primers for mitochondrial DNA replication S000001860 YFL034W MIL1 Medium adaptin-Interacting Ligand 65477 68698 1 Predicted lipase Predicted lipase; binds variant medium clathrin chain Apm2p and contributes to its membrane recruitment; putative integral membrane protein that interacts with Rpp0p component of ribosomal stalk S000001861 YFL033C RIM15 Regulator of IME2 69115 74427 -1 Protein kinase involved in cell proliferation in response to nutrients Protein kinase involved in cell proliferation in response to nutrients; glucose-repressible; involved in signal transduction during cell proliferation in response to nutrients, specifically the establishment of stationary phase; identified as a regulator of IME2; phosphorylates Igo1p and Igo2p; substrate of Pho80p-Pho85p kinase S000001862 YFL032W "" "" 74872 75192 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene HAC1/YFL031W; YFL032W is not an essential gene S000001863 YFL031W HAC1 Homologous to Atf/Creb1 75179 76147 1 Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor (ATF/CREB1 homolog) Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor (ATF/CREB1 homolog); regulates unfolded protein response via UPRE binding and membrane biogenesis; translation initiation repressed under non-stress conditions by un-spliced intron that interacts with 5'-UTR; under ER stress Ire1p nuclease cleaves out inhibitory intron and triggers efficient Hac1p translation; two functional forms of Hac1p are produced; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001864 YFL030W AGX1 Alanine:Glyoxylate aminotrans(X)ferase 76831 77988 1 Alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT) Alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferase (AGT); catalyzes the synthesis of glycine from glyoxylate, which is one of three pathways for glycine biosynthesis in yeast; similar to mammalian and plant alanine:glyoxylate aminotransferases; human homolog AGXT complements yeast null mutant S000001866 YFL028C CAF16 CCR4 Associated Factor 79344 80213 -1 Part of evolutionarily-conserved CCR4-NOT regulatory complex Part of evolutionarily-conserved CCR4-NOT regulatory complex; contains single ABC-type ATPase domain but no transmembrane domain; interacts with several subunits of Mediator S000001867 YFL027C GYP8 Gtpase-activating protein for Ypt Proteins 80419 81912 -1 GTPase-activating protein for yeast Rab family members GTPase-activating protein for yeast Rab family members; Ypt1p is the preferred in vitro substrate but also acts on Sec4p, Ypt31p and Ypt32p; involved in the regulation of ER to Golgi vesicle transport; localizes to the ER and peroxisomes S000001868 YFL026W STE2 STErile 82580 83875 1 Receptor for alpha-factor pheromone Receptor for alpha-factor pheromone; seven transmembrane-domain GPCR that interacts with both pheromone and a heterotrimeric G protein to initiate the signaling response that leads to mating between haploid a and alpha cells S000001869 YFL025C BST1 Bypass of Sec Thirteen 84145 87234 -1 GPI inositol deacylase of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) GPI inositol deacylase of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); negatively regulates COPII vesicle formation; prevents production of vesicles with defective subunits; required for proper discrimination between resident ER proteins and Golgi-bound cargo molecules; functional ortholog of human PGAP1, mutation of which is associated with intellectual disability and encephalopathy S000001870 YFL024C EPL1 Enhancer of Polycomb Like 87847 90345 -1 Subunit of NuA4, an essential histone H4/H2A acetyltransferase complex Subunit of NuA4, an essential histone H4/H2A acetyltransferase complex; conserved region at N-terminus is essential for interaction with the NPC (nucleosome core particle); required for autophagy; homologous to Drosophila Enhancer of Polycomb; coding sequence contains length polymorphisms in different strains S000001871 YFL023W BUD27 BUD site selection 90986 93376 1 Unconventional prefoldin protein involved in translation initiation Unconventional prefoldin protein involved in translation initiation; required for correct assembly of RNAP I, II, and III in an Rpb5p-dependent manner; shuttles between nucleus and cytoplasm; mutants have inappropriate expression of nutrient sensitive genes due to translational derepression of Gcn4p transcription factor; diploid mutants show random budding; mutations affect TOR signaling; ortholog of human URI/RMP S000001872 YFL022C FRS2 phenylalanyl (F)-tRNA Synthetase 93499 95010 -1 Alpha subunit of cytoplasmic phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase Alpha subunit of cytoplasmic phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase; forms a tetramer with Frs1p to form active enzyme; evolutionarily distant from mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase based on protein sequence, but substrate binding is similar S000001873 YFL021W GAT1 "" 95966 97498 1 Transcriptional activator of nitrogen catabolite repression genes Transcriptional activator of nitrogen catabolite repression genes; contains a GATA-1-type zinc finger DNA-binding motif; activity and localization regulated by nitrogen limitation and Ure2p; different translational starts produce two major and two minor isoforms that are differentially regulated and localized S000001874 YFL020C PAU5 seriPAUperin family 99231 99599 -1 Member of the seripauperin multigene family Member of the seripauperin multigene family; encoded mainly in subtelomeric regions; induced during alcoholic fermentation; induced by low temperature and also by anaerobic conditions; negatively regulated by oxygen and repressed by heme S000001875 YFL019C "" "" 100252 100605 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; YFL019C is not an essential gene S000001876 YFL018C LPD1 LiPoamide Dehydrogenase 101628 103127 -1 Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase; the lipoamide dehydrogenase component (E3) of the pyruvate dehydrogenase and 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase multi-enzyme complexes; PDH complex is concentrated in spots within the mitochondrial matrix, often near the ERMES complex and near peroxisomes; LPD1 has a paralog, IRC15, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001877 YFL017C GNA1 GlucosamiNe-6-phosphate Acetyltransferase 103983 104462 -1 Glucosamine-6-phosphate acetyltransferase Glucosamine-6-phosphate acetyltransferase; evolutionarily conserved; required for multiple cell cycle events including passage through START, DNA synthesis, and mitosis; involved in UDP-N-acetylglucosamine synthesis, forms GlcNAc6P from AcCoA S000001878 YFL016C MDJ1 Mitochondrial DnaJ 104701 106236 -1 Co-chaperone that stimulates HSP70 protein Ssc1p ATPase activity Co-chaperone that stimulates HSP70 protein Ssc1p ATPase activity; involved in protein folding/refolding in the mitochodrial matrix; required for proteolysis of misfolded proteins; member of the HSP40 (DnaJ) family of chaperones S000001879 YFL015C "" "" 106469 106963 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; partially overlaps dubious ORF YFL015W-A; YFL015C is not an essential gene S000001880 YFL014W HSP12 Heat Shock Protein 107256 107585 1 Plasma membrane protein involved in maintaining membrane organization Plasma membrane protein involved in maintaining membrane organization; involved in maintaining organization during stress conditions; induced by heat shock, oxidative stress, osmostress, stationary phase, glucose depletion, oleate and alcohol; protein abundance increased in response to DNA replication stress and dietary restriction; regulated by the HOG and Ras-Pka pathways; required for dietary restriction-induced lifespan extension S000001881 YFL013C IES1 Ino Eighty Subunit 107852 109930 -1 Subunit of the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex Subunit of the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000001882 YFL012W "" "" 110647 111093 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; transcribed during sporulation; null mutant exhibits increased resistance to rapamycin S000001883 YFL011W HXT10 HeXose Transporter 112345 113985 1 Hexose transporter Hexose transporter; expressed at low levels and expression is repressed by glucose S000001884 YFL010C WWM1 WW domain containing protein interacting with Metacaspase 115108 115743 -1 WW domain containing protein of unknown function WW domain containing protein of unknown function; binds to Mca1p, a caspase-related protease that regulates H2O2-induced apoptosis; overexpression causes G1 phase growth arrest and clonal death that is suppressed by overexpression of MCA1 S000001885 YFL009W CDC4 Cell Division Cycle 116145 118484 1 F-box protein required for both the G1/S and G2/M phase transitions F-box protein required for both the G1/S and G2/M phase transitions; modular substrate specificity factor which associates with core SCF (Cdc53p, Skp1p and Hrt1p/Rbx1p) to form the SCFCdc4 complex; SCFCdc4 acts as a ubiquitin-protein ligase directing ubiquitination of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) phosphorylated substrates, such as: Sic1p, Far1p, Cdc6p, Clb6p, and Cln3p S000001886 YFL008W SMC1 Stability of MiniChromosomes 119429 123106 1 Subunit of the multiprotein cohesin complex Subunit of the multiprotein cohesin complex; essential protein involved in chromosome segregation and in double-strand DNA break repair; SMC chromosomal ATPase family member, binds DNA with a preference for DNA with secondary structure S000001887 YFL007W BLM10 BLeoMycin resistance 123479 129910 1 Proteasome activator Proteasome activator; binds the core proteasome (CP) and stimulates proteasome-mediated protein degradation by inducing gate opening; required for sequestering CP into proteasome storage granule (PSG) during quiescent phase and for nuclear import of CP in proliferating cells; required for resistance to bleomycin, may be involved in protecting against oxidative damage; similar to mammalian PA200 S000001888 YFL006W "" "" 129140 129904 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YFL006W was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YFL007W S000001889 YFL005W SEC4 SECretory 130334 130981 1 Rab family GTPase Rab family GTPase; essential for vesicle-mediated exocytic secretion and autophagy; associates with the exocyst component Sec15p and may regulate polarized delivery of transport vesicles to the exocyst at the plasma membrane; exocyst association is negatively regulated via phosphorylation by Cdc5p during cytokinesis S000001890 YFL004W VTC2 Vacuolar Transporter Chaperone 131810 134296 1 Regulatory subunit of vacuolar transporter chaperone (VTC) complex Regulatory subunit of vacuolar transporter chaperone (VTC) complex; involved in membrane trafficking, vacuolar polyphosphate accumulation, microautophagy and non-autophagic vacuolar fusion; important regulator of substrate invagination from the vacuolar membrane; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; VTC2 has a paralog, VTC3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001891 YFL003C MSH4 MutS Homolog 134521 137157 -1 Protein involved in meiotic recombination Protein involved in meiotic recombination; required for normal levels of crossing over, colocalizes with Zip2p to discrete foci on meiotic chromosomes, has homology to bacterial MutS protein S000001894 YFL002C SPB4 Suppressor of PAB1 145114 146934 -1 Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase; nucleolar protein required for synthesis of 60S ribosomal subunits at a late step in the pathway; sediments with 66S pre-ribosomes in sucrose gradients S000001895 YFL001W DEG1 DEpressed Growth rate 147131 148459 1 tRNA:pseudouridine synthase tRNA:pseudouridine synthase; introduces pseudouridines at position 38 or 39 in tRNA; also responsible for pseudouracil modification of some mRNAs; important for maintenance of translation efficiency and normal cell growth, localizes to both the nucleus and cytoplasm; non-essential for viability S000001897 YFR001W LOC1 LOCalization of mRNA 149110 149724 1 Nucleolar protein involved in the asymmetric localization of ASH1 mRNA Nucleolar protein involved in the asymmetric localization of ASH1 mRNA; binds cooperatively with She2p to the E3 zip-code element in the 3'-UTR of the mRNA; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles involved in pre-rRNA processing and nuclear export of the 60S subunit; may facilitate Rpl43p loading; required post-transcriptionally for efficient retrotransposition; absence results in decreased Ty1 Gag:GFP protein levels; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000001898 YFR002W NIC96 Nucleoporin-Interacting Component of 96 kDa 150016 152535 1 Linker nucleoporin component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) Linker nucleoporin component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC); also part of the NPC nuclear basket; contributes to nucleocytoplasmic transport and NPC biogenesis; forms stable associations with three FG-nucleoporins (Nsp1p, Nup57p, and Nup49p) S000001899 YFR003C YPI1 Yeast Phosphatase Inhibitor 152657 153124 -1 Regulatory subunit of the type I protein phosphatase (PP1) Glc7p Regulatory subunit of the type I protein phosphatase (PP1) Glc7p; Glc7p participates in the regulation of a variety of metabolic processes including mitosis and glycogen metabolism; in vitro evidence suggests Ypi1p is an inhibitor of Glc7p while in vivo evidence suggests it is an activator; overproduction causes decreased cellular content of glycogen; partial depletion causes lithium sensitivity, while overproduction confers lithium-tolerance S000001900 YFR004W RPN11 Regulatory Particle Non-ATPase 153393 154313 1 Metalloprotease subunit of 19S regulatory particle Metalloprotease subunit of 19S regulatory particle; part of 26S proteasome lid; couples the deubiquitination and degradation of proteasome substrates; involved, independent of catalytic activity, in fission of mitochondria and peroxisomes; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001901 YFR005C SAD1 SnRNP Assembly Defective 154527 155873 -1 Conserved zinc-finger domain protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing Conserved zinc-finger domain protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing; critical for splicing of nearly all intron-containing genes; required for assembly of U4 snRNA into the U4/U6 particle S000001902 YFR006W "" "" 156145 157752 1 Putative X-Pro aminopeptidase Putative X-Pro aminopeptidase; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YFR006W is not an essential gene S000001903 YFR007W YFH7 "" 159299 160360 1 Putative kinase with similarity to the PRK/URK/PANK kinase subfamily Putative kinase with similarity to the PRK/URK/PANK kinase subfamily; the PRK/URK/PANK subfamily of P-loop kinases is also known as phosphoribulokinase/uridine kinase/bacterial pantothenate kinase S000001904 YFR008W FAR7 Factor ARrest 160535 161200 1 Protein involved in recovery from pheromone-induced cell cycle arrest Protein involved in recovery from pheromone-induced cell cycle arrest; acts in a Far1p-independent pathway; interacts with Far3p, Far8p, Far9p, Far10p, and Far11p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001905 YFR009W GCN20 General Control Nonderepressible 162488 164746 1 Positive regulator of the Gcn2p kinase activity Positive regulator of the Gcn2p kinase activity; important for disaggregation of ordered and disordered protein aggregates; forms a complex with Gcn1p; proposed to stimulate Gcn2p activation by an uncharged tRNA; suppresses frameshifting at stalled ribosomes S000001906 YFR010W UBP6 UBiquitin-specific Protease 165067 166566 1 Ubiquitin-specific protease Ubiquitin-specific protease; situated in the base subcomplex of the 26S proteasome, releases free ubiquitin from branched polyubiquitin chains en bloc, rather than from the distal tip of the chain; negatively regulates degradation of ubiquitinated proteins by the proteasome; works in opposition to Hul5p polyubiquitin elongation activity; mutant has aneuploidy tolerance; human homolog UBP14 complements yeast null mutant S000001907 YFR011C MIC19 MItochondrial contact site and Cristae organizing system 166746 167258 -1 Component of the MICOS complex Component of the MICOS complex; MICOS (formerly MINOS or MitOS) is a mitochondrial inner membrane complex that extends into the intermembrane space and has a role in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane; Mic19p is peripheral to the inner membrane and may connect Mic60p with the Mic10p-Mic12p-Mic27p subcomplex; both yeast and human Mic19p become oxidized, and oxidation may regulate MICOS S000001908 YFR012W DCV1 Demands Cdc28 kinase activity for Viability 167888 168496 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; deletion mutant shows strong genetic interaction with cdc28-as1 mutant in the presence of 1-NM-PP1; DCV1 has a paralog, YOL019W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001909 YFR013W IOC3 Iswi One Complex 169922 172285 1 Subunit of the Isw1a complex Subunit of the Isw1a complex; Isw1a has nucleosome-stimulated ATPase activity and represses transcription initiation by specific positioning of a promoter proximal dinucleosome; promotes nucleosome shifts in the 5 prime direction; IOC3 has a paralog, ESC8, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001910 YFR014C CMK1 CalModulin dependent protein Kinase 172537 173877 -1 Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase; may play a role in stress response, many Ca++/calmodulin dependent phosphorylation substrates demonstrated in vitro, amino acid sequence similar to mammalian Cam Kinase II; CMK1 has a paralog, CMK2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001911 YFR015C GSY1 Glycogen SYnthase 174265 176391 -1 Glycogen synthase Glycogen synthase; expression induced by glucose limitation, nitrogen starvation, environmental stress, and entry into stationary phase; GSY1 has a paralog, GSY2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000001912 YFR016C AIP5 Actin Interacting Protein 177042 180743 -1 Protein that positively regulates actin assembly Protein that positively regulates actin assembly; forms a homodimer and interacts with G-actin; localization to the bud neck and bud tip requires Spa2p; YFR016C is not an essential gene S000001913 YFR017C IGD1 Inhibitor of Glycogen Debranching 182274 182861 -1 Cytoplasmic protein that inhibits Gdb1p glycogen debranching activity Cytoplasmic protein that inhibits Gdb1p glycogen debranching activity; required for normal intracellular accumulation of glycogen; phosphorylated in vivo; expression increases during wine fermentation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; IGD1 has a paralog, YOL024W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001914 YFR018C "" "" 183131 184222 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP and seamless GFP fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and mCherry fusion protein localizes to the vacuole S000001915 YFR019W FAB1 Forms Aploid and Binucleate cells 184502 191338 1 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 5-kinase; vacuolar membrane kinase that generates phosphatidylinositol (3,5)P2, which is involved in vacuolar sorting and homeostasis S000001916 YFR020W CSS2 Condition Specific Secretion 192737 193435 1 Protein of unknown function, secreted when constitutively expressed Protein of unknown function, secreted when constitutively expressed; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and extracellular region, while mCherry fusion protein localizes to the ER and vacuole; mRNA identified as translated by ribosome profiling data; CSS2 is a non-essential gene S000001917 YFR021W ATG18 AuTophaGy related 194812 196314 1 Phosphoinositide binding protein Phosphoinositide binding protein; required for vesicle formation in autophagy and the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (CVT) pathway; binds PtdIns(3,5)P2, PI3P and PI4P; WD-40 repeat containing protein and PROPPIN family member; relocalizes from the vacuole to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; mammalian homologs include: WIPI1, WIPI2, WIPI3 and WIPI4/WDR45; mutations in human WDR45 cause static encephalopathy of childhood with neurodegeneration in adulthood (SENDA) S000001918 YFR022W ROG3 Revertant Of Glycogen synthase kinase mutation 196833 199034 1 Alpha-arrestin involved in ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis Alpha-arrestin involved in ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis; contributes to desensitization of agonist-occupied alpha-factor receptor Ste2p by Rsp5p-independent internalization; PPXY motif-mediated binding of the ubiquitin ligase Rsp5p is not required for adaptation; mutation suppresses the temperature sensitivity of an mck1 rim11 double mutant; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cytosol; ROG3 has a paralog, ROD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001919 YFR023W PES4 Polymerase Epsilon Suppressor 199874 201709 1 Putative RNA binding protein Putative RNA binding protein; partially redundant function with paralog MIP6 in the steady-state expression, translational timing and localization of a subset of Ndt80-dependent mRNAs that are protected until translated near the end of meiosis II; regulator of meiotic commitment; redundant function with MIP6 in sporulation; localizes to puncta near the openings of the prospore membrane; suppressor of a DNA polymerase epsilon mutation; induced by NDT80 S000001920 YFR024C "" "" 201947 203068 -1 Deleted ORF Deleted ORF; does not encode a discrete protein; YFR024C was originally annotated as a separate ORF, but was later removed because it was demonstrated to be theC-terminus of LSB3/YFR024C-A S000001921 YFR025C HIS2 HIStidine requiring 203743 204750 -1 Histidinolphosphatase Histidinolphosphatase; catalyzes the eighth step in histidine biosynthesis; mutations cause histidine auxotrophy and sensitivity to Cu, Co, and Ni salts; transcription is regulated by general amino acid control S000001922 YFR026C ULI1 Upr-L-Inducible gene 205748 206257 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; involved in and induced by the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response (UPR); SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum S000001923 YFR027W ECO1 Establishment of COhesion 207452 208297 1 Acetyltransferase required for sister chromatid cohesion Acetyltransferase required for sister chromatid cohesion; elicits cohesin dimerization during S phase; acetylates Mps3p to regulate nuclear organization; modifies Smc3p at replication forks and Mcd1p in response to dsDNA breaks; phosphorylated by Cdc28p, Cdc7p, Mck1p to generate pair of phosphates spaced precisely for recognition by ubiquitin ligase SCF-Cdc4; relative distribution to nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; mutations in human homolog ESCO2 cause Roberts syndrome S000001924 YFR028C CDC14 Cell Division Cycle 208413 210068 -1 Protein phosphatase required for mitotic exit Protein phosphatase required for mitotic exit; required for rDNA segregation, cytokinesis, meiosis I spindle disassembly, environmental stress response, autophagy during meiosis; downregulates microautophagy induction after TORC1 inactivation; held in nucleolus by Cdc55p in early meiosis, liberated by FEAR and Mitotic Exit Network in anaphase; sequestered in metaphase II, released upon entry into anaphase II; human homolog CDC14A can complement thermosensitivity of cdc14-1 mutant S000001925 YFR029W PTR3 Peptide TRansport 210937 212973 1 Component of the SPS plasma membrane amino acid sensor system Component of the SPS plasma membrane amino acid sensor system; senses external amino acid concentration and transmits intracellular signals that result in regulation of expression of amino acid permease genes; other members are Ssy1p, Ptr3p, and Ssy5p S000001926 YFR030W MET10 METhionine requiring 213312 216419 1 Subunit alpha of assimilatory sulfite reductase Subunit alpha of assimilatory sulfite reductase; complex converts sulfite into sulfide S000001927 YFR031C SMC2 Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes 216594 220106 -1 Subunit of the condensin complex Subunit of the condensin complex; condensin reorganizes chromosomes during both mitosis and meiosis; essential SMC chromosomal ATPase family member that forms a subcomplex with Smc2p that has ATP-hydrolyzing and DNA-binding activity, but other condensin subunits are required for chromatin binding; required for clustering of tRNA genes at the nucleolus S000001928 YFR032C RRT5 Regulator of rDNA Transcription 222090 222959 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; non-essential gene identified in a screen for mutants with increased levels of rDNA transcription; expressed at high levels during sporulation S000001929 YFR033C QCR6 ubiQuinol-cytochrome C oxidoReductase 224326 224769 -1 Subunit 6 of the ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase complex Subunit 6 of the ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase complex; the complex, also known as the cytochrome bc(1) complex or Complex III, is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; highly acidic protein; required for maturation of cytochrome c1; may be loosely associated with the complex since it is easily released into the intermembrane space S000001930 YFR034C PHO4 PHOsphate metabolism 225020 225958 -1 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor of the myc-family Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor of the myc-family; activates transcription cooperatively with Pho2p in response to phosphate limitation; binding to 'CACGTG' motif is regulated by chromatin restriction, competitive binding of Cbf1p to the same DNA binding motif and cooperation with Pho2p; function is regulated by phosphorylation at multiple sites and by phosphate availability S000001931 YFR035C "" "" 226121 226465 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; deletion mutant exhibits synthetic phenotype with alpha-synuclein S000001932 YFR036W CDC26 Cell Division Cycle 226963 227337 1 Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C); which is a ubiquitin-protein ligase required for degradation of anaphase inhibitors, including mitotic cyclins, during the metaphase/anaphase transition; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000001933 YFR037C RSC8 Remodel the Structure of Chromatin 227513 229186 -1 Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; essential for viability and mitotic growth; homolog of SWI/SNF subunit Swi3p, but unlike Swi3p, does not activate transcription of reporters S000001934 YFR038W IRC5 Increased Recombination Centers 229380 231941 1 Putative ATPase containing the DEAD/H helicase-related sequence motif Putative ATPase containing the DEAD/H helicase-related sequence motif; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the nucleus S000001935 YFR039C OSW7 Outer Spore Wall 232012 233544 -1 Protein involved in outer spore wall assembly Protein involved in outer spore wall assembly; likely involved directly in dityrosine layer assembly; may be involved in response to high salt and changes in carbon source; SWAT-GFP, seamless-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum; deletion mutant has decreased spore survival in Drosophila feces; OSW7 has a paralog, SHE10, that arose from the whole genome duplication; paralogs are redundant for spore wall dityrosine assembly S000001936 YFR040W SAP155 Sit4 Associated Protein 234242 237250 1 Protein required for function of the Sit4p protein phosphatase Protein required for function of the Sit4p protein phosphatase; forms a complex with Sit4p; member of a family of similar proteins including Sap4p, Sap185p, and Sap190p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; SAP155 has a paralog, SAP4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001937 YFR041C ERJ5 Endoplasmic Reticulum located J-protein 237368 238255 -1 Type I membrane protein with a J domain Type I membrane protein with a J domain; required to preserve the folding capacity of the endoplasmic reticulum; loss of the non-essential ERJ5 gene leads to a constitutively induced unfolded protein response S000001939 YFR043C IRC6 Increased Recombination Centers 239114 239827 -1 Clathrin coat accessory factor Clathrin coat accessory factor; involved in clathrin-mediated vesicle trafficking; may function to link the AP-1 clathrin adaptor complex with the Rab GTPase Ypt31p; has structural similarity to G-proteins; mouse homolog Aagab (p34) functionally complements irc6 null mutation; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci S000001940 YFR044C DUG1 Deficient in Utilization of Glutathione 239992 241437 -1 Cys-Gly metallo-di-peptidase Cys-Gly metallo-di-peptidase; forms a complex with Dug2p and Dug3p to degrade glutathione (GSH) and other peptides containing a gamma-glu-X bond in an alternative pathway to GSH degradation by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (Ecm38p); human homolog CNDP2 can complement yeast dug1 mutant S000001941 YFR045W MRX20 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 241998 242999 1 Putative mitochondrial transport protein Putative mitochondrial transport protein; null mutant is viable, exhibits decreased levels of chitin and normal resistance to calcofluor white S000001942 YFR046C CNN1 Co-purified with NNf1p 243074 244159 -1 Kinetochore protein Kinetochore protein; associated with the essential kinetochore proteins Nnf1p and Spc24p; phosphorylated by Clb5-Cdk1, Mps1p, Ipl1p and to a lesser extent by Clb2-Cdk1; localizes to the lower region of the Ndc80 complex during anaphase and regulates KMN activity by inhibiting the Mtw1 and Spc105 complexes from binding to the Ndc80 complex; similar to metazoan CENP-T S000001943 YFR047C BNA6 Biosynthesis of Nicotinic Acid 244279 245166 -1 Quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase Quinolinate phosphoribosyl transferase; required for the de novo biosynthesis of NAD from tryptophan via kynurenine; expression regulated by Hst1p S000001944 YFR048W RMD8 Required for Meiotic nuclear Division 246146 248134 1 Cytosolic protein required for sporulation Cytosolic protein required for sporulation S000001945 YFR049W YMR31 Yeast Mitochondrial Ribosomal protein 248523 248894 1 Subunit of the mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase Subunit of the mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase; recruits E3 subunit (Lpd1p) to the E1-E2 (Kgd1p, Kgd2p) core; exists in two forms derived from a single mRNA translated from two alternative start sites; has similarity to human mitochondrial ribosomal protein MRP-S36 S000001946 YFR050C PRE4 PRoteinase yscE 249066 249866 -1 Beta 7 subunit of the 20S proteasome Beta 7 subunit of the 20S proteasome S000001947 YFR051C RET2 RETrieval from ER 250163 251803 -1 Delta subunit of the coatomer complex (COPI) Delta subunit of the coatomer complex (COPI); COPI coats Golgi-derived transport vesicles; involved in retrograde transport between Golgi and ER S000001948 YFR052W RPN12 Regulatory Particle Non-ATPase 252505 253329 1 Subunit of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome lid Subunit of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome lid; synthetically lethal with RPT1, which is an ATPase component of the 19S regulatory particle; physically interacts with Nob1p and Rpn3p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000001949 YFR053C HXK1 HeXoKinase 253592 255049 -1 Hexokinase isoenzyme 1 Hexokinase isoenzyme 1; a cytosolic protein that catalyzes phosphorylation of glucose during glucose metabolism; expression is highest during growth on non-glucose carbon sources; glucose-induced repression involves hexokinase Hxk2p; HXK1 has a paralog, HXK2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000001950 YFR054C "" "" 258855 259433 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains S000001951 YFR056C "" "" 263957 264325 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized gene YFR055W S000001952 YFR055W IRC7 Increased Recombination Centers 264204 265226 1 Cysteine desulphydrase, enables growth on cysteine as nitrogen source Cysteine desulphydrase, enables growth on cysteine as nitrogen source; involved in the production of thiols; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci; expression induced by nitrogen limitation in a GLN3, GAT1-dependent manner and by copper levels in a Mac1-dependent manner S000001953 YFR057W "" "" 269061 269516 1 Telomere-linked gene, silencing of which is strictly Sir2-dependent Telomere-linked gene, silencing of which is strictly Sir2-dependent S000001954 YER044C-A MEI4 MEIosis-specific 238460 239774 -1 Meiosis-specific protein involved in forming DSBs Meiosis-specific protein involved in forming DSBs; involved in double-strand break (DSBs) formation during meiotic recombination; required for chromosome synapsis and production of viable spores S000001955 YFL010W-A AUA1 Amino acid Uptake Activation 114990 115274 1 Protein required for the negative regulation by ammonia of Gap1p Protein required for the negative regulation by ammonia of Gap1p; Gap1p is a general amino acid permease S000001956 YKL096W-A CWP2 Cell Wall Protein 259253 259531 1 Covalently linked cell wall mannoprotein Covalently linked cell wall mannoprotein; major constituent of the cell wall; plays a role in stabilizing the cell wall; involved in low pH resistance; precursor is GPI-anchored S000001957 YHR079C-A SAE3 Sporulation in the Absence of spo Eleven 262192 262553 -1 Meiosis-specific protein involved in meiotic recombination Meiosis-specific protein involved in meiotic recombination; involved in DMC1-dependent meiotic recombination; forms heterodimer with Mei5p; proposed to be an assembly factor for Dmc1p S000002100 YHR039C-A VMA10 "" 187173 187679 -1 Subunit G of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase Subunit G of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; involved in vacuolar acidification; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits S000002103 YEL017C-A PMP2 Plasma Membrane Proteolipid 122798 122929 -1 Proteolipid associated with plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase (Pma1p) Proteolipid associated with plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase (Pma1p); regulates plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase activity; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; PMP2 has a paralog, PMP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002104 YFR031C-A RPL2A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 220507 221418 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L2A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L2A; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L2 and bacterial L2; RPL2A has a paralog, RPL2B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002127 YER019C-A SBH2 Sec61 beta homolog 194273 194539 -1 Ssh1p-Sss1p-Sbh2p complex component Ssh1p-Sss1p-Sbh2p complex component; involved in protein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum; SBH2 has a paralog, SBH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002128 YER087C-B SBH1 Sec61 beta homolog 332582 332830 -1 Beta subunit of Sec61p ER translocation complex (Sec61p-Sss1p-Sbh1p) Beta subunit of Sec61p ER translocation complex (Sec61p-Sss1p-Sbh1p); involved in protein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum; interacts with the exocyst complex and also with Rtn1p; cotranslationally N-acetylated by NatA; SBH1 has a paralog, SBH2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002129 YAR002C-A ERP1 Emp24p/Erv25p Related Protein 154065 154724 -1 Member of the p24 family involved in ER to Golgi transport Member of the p24 family involved in ER to Golgi transport; role in misfolded protein quality control; forms heterotrimeric complex with Erp2p, Emp24p, and Erv25p; localized to COPII-coated vesicles; ERP1 has a paralog, ERP6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002133 YCR079W PTC6 Phosphatase Two C 252845 254173 1 Mitochondrial type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C) Mitochondrial type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C); has similarity to mammalian PP1Ks; involved in mitophagy; null mutant is sensitive to rapamycin and has decreased phosphorylation of the Pda1 subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase S000002134 YAL034C FUN19 Function Unknown Now 80710 81951 -1 Non-essential protein of unknown function Non-essential protein of unknown function; expression induced in response to heat stress; FUN19 has a paralog, YOR338W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002135 YER056C-A RPL34A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 269423 270185 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L34A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L34A; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L34, no bacterial homolog; RPL34A has a paralog, RPL34B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002136 YAL004W "" "" 140760 141407 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; completely overlaps verified gene SSA1/YAL005C S000002138 YAL042C-A "" "" 61231 61608 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified ORF ERV46/YAL042W; YAL042C-A is a non-essential gene S000002139 YAL056C-A "" "" 38696 39046 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002140 YAL064C-A TDA8 Topoisomerase I Damage Affected 13363 13743 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; null mutant is sensitive to expression of the top1-T722A allele; not an essential gene S000002142 YAL068C PAU8 seriPAUperin 1807 2169 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; member of the seripauperin multigene family encoded mainly in subtelomeric regions S000002156 YBR084C-A RPL19A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 414186 415261 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L19A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L19A; rpl19a and rpl19b single null mutations result in slow growth, while the double null mutation is lethal; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L19, no bacterial homolog; RPL19A has a paralog, RPL19B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002157 YBR089C-A NHP6B Non-Histone Protein 426190 426489 -1 High-mobility group (HMG) protein High-mobility group (HMG) protein; binds to and remodels nucleosomes; involved in recruiting FACT and other chromatin remodelling complexes to the chromosomes; functionally redundant with Nhp6Ap; required for transcriptional initiation fidelity of some tRNA genes; homologous to mammalian HMGB1 and HMGB2; NHP6B has a paralog, NHP6A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002158 YBR162W-A YSY6 "" 565231 565428 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; expression suppresses a secretory pathway mutation in E. coli; has similarity to the mammalian RAMP4 protein involved in secretion S000002159 YDL001W RMD1 Required for Meiotic nuclear Division 447984 449276 1 Cytoplasmic protein required for sporulation Cytoplasmic protein required for sporulation; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000002160 YDL002C NHP10 Non-Histone Protein 446967 447578 -1 Non-essential INO80 chromatin remodeling complex subunit Non-essential INO80 chromatin remodeling complex subunit; preferentially binds DNA ends, protecting them from exonucleatic cleavage; deletion affects telomere maintenance via recombination; related to mammalian high mobility group proteins S000002161 YDL003W MCD1 Mitotic Chromosome Determinant 444683 446383 1 Essential alpha-kleisin subunit of the cohesin complex Essential alpha-kleisin subunit of the cohesin complex; required for sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis; subject to proteolytic cleavage by separase Esp1p, resulting in dissociation of cohesin from chromatin and the separation of sister chromatids at the mitotic metaphase-to-anaphase transition; apoptosis induces cleavage and translocation of a C-terminal fragment to mitochondria; expression peaks in S phase S000002162 YDL004W ATP16 ATP synthase 443029 443511 1 Delta subunit of the central stalk of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Delta subunit of the central stalk of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; F1 translationally regulates ATP6 and ATP8 expression to achieve a balanced output of ATP synthase genes encoded in nucleus and mitochondria; phosphorylated S000002164 YDL006W PTC1 Phosphatase type Two C 439909 440754 1 Type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C) Type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C); dephosphorylates Hog1p, inactivating the osmosensing MAPK cascade; involved in Fus3p activation during pheromone response; deletion affects precursor tRNA splicing, mitochondrial inheritance, and sporulation; involved in myosin-V dependent inheritance of mitochondria, peroxisomes, vacuoles and secretory vesicles; localizes to the nucleus, cytoplasm and peroxisomes S000002165 YDL007W RPT2 Regulatory Particle Triple-A protein, or Regulatory Particle Triphosphatase 438047 439360 1 ATPase of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome ATPase of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome; one of six ATPases of the regulatory particle; involved in the degradation of ubiquitinated substrates; required for normal peptide hydrolysis by the core 20S particle; N-myristoylation of Rpt2p at Gly2 is involved in regulating the proper intracellular distribution of proteasome activity by controlling the nuclear localization of the 26S proteasome S000002166 YDL008W APC11 Anaphase Promoting Complex 433497 433994 1 Catalytic core subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) Catalytic core subunit, Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C); which is a ubiquitin-protein ligase required for degradation of anaphase inhibitors, including mitotic cyclins, during the metaphase/anaphase transition; contains a RING-H2 domain that is required for activity S000002167 YDL009C "" "" 432925 433248 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; mRNA identified as translated by ribosome profiling data; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cytosol; partially overlaps the verified ORF YDL010W; YDL009C is not an essential gene S000002168 YDL010W GRX6 GlutaRedoXin 432330 433025 1 Cis-Golgi localized monothiol glutaredoxin, binds Fe-S cluster Cis-Golgi localized monothiol glutaredoxin, binds Fe-S cluster; more similar in activity to dithiol than other monothiol glutaredoxins; involved in the oxidative stress response; GRX6 has a paralog, GRX7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002169 YDL011C "" "" 432308 432631 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YDL010W S000002170 YDL012C "" "" 431108 431517 -1 Tail-anchored plasma membrane protein with a conserved CYSTM module Tail-anchored plasma membrane protein with a conserved CYSTM module; possibly involved in response to stress; may contribute to non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) based on ydl012c htz1 double null phenotype; YDL012C has a paralog, YBR016W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002171 YDL013W SLX5 Synthetic Lethal of unknown [X] function 429067 430926 1 Subunit of the Slx5-Slx8 SUMO-targeted Ub ligase (STUbL) complex Subunit of the Slx5-Slx8 SUMO-targeted Ub ligase (STUbL) complex; role in Ub-mediated degradation of histone variant Cse4p preventing mislocalization to euchromatin; role in proteolysis of spindle positioning protein Kar9p, and DNA repair proteins Rad52p and Rad57p; forms SUMO-dependent nuclear foci, including DNA repair centers; contains a RING domain and two SIM motifs; associates with the centromere; required for maintenance of genome integrity like human ortholog RNF4 S000002172 YDL014W NOP1 NucleOlar Protein 427364 428347 1 Histone glutamine methyltransferase, modifies H2A at Q105 in nucleolus Histone glutamine methyltransferase, modifies H2A at Q105 in nucleolus; component of the small subunit processome complex, which is required for processing of pre-18S rRNA; ortholog of mammalian fibrillarin; inviability of the null mutant is functionally complemented by human FBL S000002173 YDL015C TSC13 Temperature-sensitive Suppressors of Csg2 mutants 426002 426934 -1 Enoyl reductase Enoyl reductase; catalyzes last step in each cycle of very long chain fatty acid elongation; localizes to ER, highly enriched in a structure marking nuclear-vacuolar junctions; coimmunoprecipitates with elongases Elo2p and Elo3p; protein increases in abundance and relative distribution to ER foci increases upon DNA replication stress; human homolog TECR implicated in nonsyndromic mental retardation, can complement yeast mutant S000002175 YDL017W CDC7 Cell Division Cycle 424209 425732 1 S/T kinase and catalytic subunit of DDK (Dbf4-dependent kinase) S/T kinase and catalytic subunit of DDK (Dbf4-dependent kinase); required for origin firing and replication initiation; phosphorylates MCM subunits and Cdc45 to drive assembly of the pre-IC and the CMG helicase; maintains Cse4p at kinetochores through phosphorylation to regulate chromosome segregation, regulates pre-meiotic replication, meiotic DSB formation, monopolar attachment of homologs during MI through monopolin recruitment and middle meiotic gene expression; HsCDC7 and DBF4 complement S000002176 YDL018C ERP3 Emp24p/Erv25p Related Protein 422833 423510 -1 Protein with similarity to Emp24p and Erv25p Protein with similarity to Emp24p and Erv25p; member of the p24 family involved in ER to Golgi transport S000002177 YDL019C OSH2 OxySterol binding protein Homolog 417663 421514 -1 Member of an oxysterol-binding protein family with seven members Member of an oxysterol-binding protein family with seven members; in S. cerevisiae, family members have overlapping, redundant functions in sterol metabolism and collectively perform a function essential for viability; contains FFAT motif; interacts with ER anchor Scs2p at patches at the plasma membrane and at the nuclear envelope; regulated by sterol binding; OSH2 has a paralog, SWH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002178 YDL020C RPN4 Regulatory Particle Non-ATPase 415113 416708 -1 Transcription factor that stimulates expression of proteasome genes Transcription factor that stimulates expression of proteasome genes; Rpn4p levels are in turn regulated by the 26S proteasome in a negative feedback control mechanism; RPN4 is transcriptionally regulated by various stress responses; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000002179 YDL021W GPM2 Glycerate PhosphoMutase 413953 414888 1 Nonfunctional homolog of Gpm1p phosphoglycerate mutase Nonfunctional homolog of Gpm1p phosphoglycerate mutase; if functional, would convert 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate in glycolysis; GPM2 has a paralog, GPM3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002180 YDL022W GPD1 Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase 411825 413000 1 NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase NAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; key enzyme of glycerol synthesis, essential for growth under osmotic stress; expression regulated by high-osmolarity glycerol response pathway; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; constitutively inactivated via phosphorylation by the protein kinases Ypk1p and Ypk2p, dephosphorylation increases catalytic activity; forms a heterodimer with Pnc1p to facilitate its peroxisomal import S000002181 YDL023C "" "" 411761 412081 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in other Saccharomyces species; overlaps the verified gene GPD1; deletion confers sensitivity to GSAO; deletion in cyr1 mutant results in loss of stress resistance S000002182 YDL024C DIA3 Digs Into Agar 408451 409857 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; involved in invasive and pseudohyphal growth S000002183 YDL025C RTK1 Ribosome biogenesis and TRNA synthetase-associated Kinase 405344 407206 -1 Putative protein kinase, potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p Putative protein kinase, potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p; interacts with ribosome biogenesis factors, Cka2, Gus1 and Arc1; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002184 YDL026W "" "" 404749 405060 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002185 YDL027C MRX9 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 403695 404957 -1 Mitochondrial inner membrane protein Mitochondrial inner membrane protein; high copy suppressor of ER stress-mediated cell death; overexpression increases O2 consumption, impairs processing of COB and COX1 RNAs encoding mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation factors, and impacts the transition from fermentative to respiratory metabolism S000002186 YDL028C MPS1 MonoPolar Spindle 400997 403291 -1 Dual-specificity kinase Dual-specificity kinase; required for SPB duplication and spindle checkpoint function in mitosis and meiosis; contributes to bi-orientation, promoting formation of force-generating kinetochore-microtubule attachments in meiosis I; autophosphorylation required for function; substrates include SPB proteins (Spc42p, Spc110p, Spc98p), mitotic exit network protein Mob1p, kinetochore protein Cnn1p, and checkpoint protein Mad1p; substrate of APCC(Cdh1); detected in peroxisomes; similar to human Mps1p S000002187 YDL029W ARP2 Actin-Related Protein 399340 400638 1 Essential component of the Arp2/3 complex Essential component of the Arp2/3 complex; Arp2/3 is a highly conserved actin nucleation center required for the motility and integrity of actin patches; involved in endocytosis and membrane growth and polarity; required for efficient Golgi-to-ER trafficking in COPI mutants S000002188 YDL030W PRP9 Pre-mRNA Processing 397537 399129 1 Subunit of the SF3a splicing factor complex Subunit of the SF3a splicing factor complex; required for spliceosome assembly; acts after the formation of the U1 snRNP-pre-mRNA complex S000002189 YDL031W DBP10 Dead Box Protein 394217 397204 1 Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box protein family Putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box protein family; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; essential protein involved in ribosome biogenesis S000002190 YDL032W "" "" 393690 394001 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified gene SLM3/YDL033C; YDL032W is not an essential gene S000002191 YDL033C SLM3 Synthetic Lethal with Mss4 392659 393912 -1 tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase tRNA-specific 2-thiouridylase; responsible for 2-thiolation of the wobble base of mitochondrial tRNAs; human homolog TRMU is implicated in myoclonus epilepsy associated with ragged red fibers (MERRF), and can complement yeast null mutant S000002192 YDL034W "" "" 391783 392127 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps with verified gene GPR1/YDL035C; YDL034W is not an essential gene S000002193 YDL035C GPR1 G-Protein coupled Receptor 389172 392057 -1 Plasma membrane G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) Plasma membrane G protein coupled receptor (GPCR); interacts with the heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunit, Gpa2p, and with Plc1p; sensor that integrates nutritional signals with the modulation of cell fate via PKA and cAMP synthesis S000002194 YDL036C PUS9 PseudoUridine Synthase 387513 388901 -1 Mitochondrial tRNA:pseudouridine synthase Mitochondrial tRNA:pseudouridine synthase; catalyzes the formation of pseudouridine at position 32 in mitochondrial tRNAs; contains an N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence; PUS9 has a paralog, RIB2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002195 YDL037C BSC1 Bypass of Stop Codon 384601 385587 -1 Protein of unconfirmed function Protein of unconfirmed function; similar to cell surface flocculin Flo11p; ORF exhibits genomic organization compatible with a translational readthrough-dependent mode of expression; in W303 strain one continuous open reading frame comprising of YDL037C, the intergenic region and YDL039C encodes the gene IMI1 S000002196 YDL038C "" "" 382327 384078 -1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YDL038C was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence correction, was merged with adjacent ORF PRM7/YDL039C into a single open reading frame S000002197 YDL039C PRM7 Pheromone-Regulated Membrane protein 381985 384081 -1 Pheromone-regulated protein Pheromone-regulated protein; predicted to have one transmembrane segment; promoter contains Gcn4p binding elements; in W303 strain one continuous open reading frame comprising of YDL037C, the intergenic region and YDL039C encodes the IMI1 S000002198 YDL040C NAT1 N-terminal AcetylTransferase 378874 381438 -1 Subunit of protein N-terminal acetyltransferase NatA Subunit of protein N-terminal acetyltransferase NatA; NatA comprised of Nat1p, Ard1p, and Nat5p; N-terminally acetylates many proteins to influence multiple processes such as cell cycle progression, heat-shock resistance, mating, sporulation, telomeric silencing and early stages of mitophagy; orthologous to human NAA15; expression of both human NAA10 and NAA15 functionally complements ard1 nat1 double mutant although single mutations are not complemented by their orthologs S000002199 YDL041W "" "" 378102 378455 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the verified gene SIR2/YDL042C S000002200 YDL042C SIR2 Silent Information Regulator 376757 378445 -1 Conserved NAD+ dependent histone deacetylase of the Sirtuin family Conserved NAD+ dependent histone deacetylase of the Sirtuin family; deacetylation targets are primarily nuclear proteins; required for telomere hypercluster formation in quiescent yeast cells; involved in regulation of lifespan; plays roles in silencing at HML, HMR, telomeres, and rDNA; negatively regulates initiation of DNA replication, suppressing early firing of multicopy rDNA origins; functions as regulator of autophagy like mammalian homolog SIRT1, and also of mitophagy S000002201 YDL043C PRP11 Pre-mRNA Processing 375680 376480 -1 Subunit of the SF3a splicing factor complex Subunit of the SF3a splicing factor complex; required for spliceosome assembly S000002202 YDL044C MTF2 Mitochondrial Transcription Factor 373967 375289 -1 Mitochondrial protein that interacts with mitochondrial RNA polymerase Mitochondrial protein that interacts with mitochondrial RNA polymerase; interacts with an N-terminal region of mitochondrial RNA polymerase (Rpo41p) and couples RNA processing and translation to transcription S000002203 YDL045C FAD1 FAD synthetase 372688 373608 -1 Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) synthetase Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) synthetase; performs the second step in synthesis of FAD from riboflavin; mutation is functionally complemented by human FLAD1 S000002204 YDL046W NPC2 Niemann Pick type C homolog 371240 371761 1 Sterol transport protein, functional homolog of human NPC2 Niemann-Pic Sterol transport protein, functional homolog of human NPC2 Niemann-Pick disease type C2 protein; together with Ncr1p mediates integration of ergosterol into vacuolar membrane; functions as general “lipid solubilizer”, binds variety of amphiphilic lipid ligands; targeted to vacuole via Vps10p-dependent endosomal vacuolar protein sorting pathway; yeast NPC2 can complement mutations in human NPC2 S000002205 YDL047W SIT4 Suppressor of Initiation of Transcription 369771 370706 1 Ceramide-activated, type 2A-related serine-threonine phosphatase Ceramide-activated, type 2A-related serine-threonine phosphatase; functions in G1/S transition of mitotic cycle; controls lifespan, mitochondrial function, cell cycle progression by regulating HXK2 phosphorylation; regulator of COPII coat dephosphorylation; required for ER to Golgi traffic; interacts with Hrr25p kinase; cytoplasmic and nuclear protein that modulates functions mediated by Pkc1p including cell wall and actin cytoskeleton organization; similar to human PP6 S000002206 YDL048C STP4 protein with similarity to Stp1p 366739 368211 -1 Protein containing a Kruppel-type zinc-finger domain Protein containing a Kruppel-type zinc-finger domain; similar to Stp1p, Stp2p; predicted transcription factor; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; STP4 has a paralog, STP3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002207 YDL049C KNH1 Kre9(Nine) Homolog 365068 365874 -1 Protein with similarity to Kre9p Protein with similarity to Kre9p; Kre9p is involved in cell wall beta 1,6-glucan synthesis; overproduction suppresses growth defects of a kre9 null mutant; required for propionic acid resistance S000002208 YDL050C "" "" 364446 364817 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002209 YDL051W LHP1 La-Homologous Protein 363952 364779 1 RNA binding protein required for maturation of tRNA and U6 snRNA RNA binding protein required for maturation of tRNA and U6 snRNA; acts as a molecular chaperone for RNAs transcribed by polymerase III; homologous to human La (SS-B) autoantigen S000002210 YDL052C SLC1 SphingoLipid Compensation 362672 363583 -1 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase; catalyzes the acylation of lysophosphatidic acid to form phosphatidic acid, a key intermediate in lipid metabolism; enzymatic activity detected in lipid particles and microsomes S000002211 YDL053C PBP4 Pbp1p Binding Protein 361699 362256 -1 Pbp1p binding protein Pbp1p binding protein; interacts strongly with Pab1p-binding protein 1 (Pbp1p) in the yeast two-hybrid system; also interacts with Lsm12p in a copurification assay; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; also detected in peroxisomes S000002212 YDL054C MCH1 MonoCarboxylate transporter Homolog 359825 361285 -1 Protein with similarity to mammalian monocarboxylate permeases Protein with similarity to mammalian monocarboxylate permeases; monocarboxylate permeases are involved in transport of monocarboxylic acids across the plasma membrane but mutant is not deficient in monocarboxylate transport S000002213 YDL055C PSA1 "" 355674 356759 -1 GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase (mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase) GDP-mannose pyrophosphorylase (mannose-1-phosphate guanyltransferase); synthesizes GDP-mannose from GTP and mannose-1-phosphate in cell wall biosynthesis; required for normal cell wall structure S000002214 YDL056W MBP1 MluI-box Binding Protein 352877 355378 1 Transcription factor Transcription factor; involved in regulation of cell cycle progression from G1 to S phase, forms a complex with Swi6p that binds to MluI cell cycle box regulatory element in promoters of DNA synthesis genes S000002215 YDL057W "" "" 351434 352420 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YDL057W is not an essential gene S000002216 YDL058W USO1 yUSOu - transport in Japanese 345665 351037 1 Essential protein involved in vesicle-mediated ER to Golgi transport Essential protein involved in vesicle-mediated ER to Golgi transport; binds membranes and functions during vesicle docking to the Golgi; required for assembly of the ER-to-Golgi SNARE complex S000002217 YDL059C RAD59 RADiation sensitive 344237 344953 -1 Protein involved DNA double-strand break repair Protein involved DNA double-strand break repair; repairs breaks in DNA during vegetative growth via recombination and single-strand annealing; anneals complementary single-stranded DNA; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress; required for loading of Rad52p to DSBs; regulates replication fork progression in DNA ligase I-deficient cells; paralog of Rad52p S000002218 YDL060W TSR1 Twenty S rRNA accumulation 341619 343985 1 Protein required for processing of 20S pre-rRNA in the cytoplasm Protein required for processing of 20S pre-rRNA in the cytoplasm; associates with pre-40S ribosomal particles; inhibits the premature association of 60S subunits with assembling 40S subunits in the cytoplasm; similar to Bms1p; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000002219 YDL061C RPS29B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 340628 340798 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S29 and bacterial S14; RPS29B has a paralog, RPS29A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002220 YDL062W "" "" 339857 340282 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps uncharacterized ORF YDL063C; YDL062W is not essential S000002221 YDL063C SYO1 SYnchronized impOrt or SYmpOrtin 338272 340134 -1 Transport adaptor or symportin Transport adaptor or symportin; assembly chaperone that co-translationally associates with nascent Rpl5p, preventing aggregation; facilitates synchronized nuclear coimport of two 5S-rRNA binding proteins, Rpl5p and Rpl11p, mediated by import receptor Kap104p; required for biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus S000002223 YDL065C PEX19 PEroXisome related 336249 337277 -1 Chaperone and import receptor for newly-synthesized class I PMPs Chaperone and import receptor for newly-synthesized class I PMPs; binds peroxisomal membrane proteins (PMPs) in the cytoplasm and delivers them to the peroxisome for subsequent insertion into the peroxisomal membrane; interacts with Myo2p and contributes to peroxisome partitioning S000002224 YDL066W IDP1 Isocitrate Dehydrogenase, NADP-specific 334835 336121 1 Mitochondrial NADP-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase Mitochondrial NADP-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase; catalyzes the oxidation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate; not required for mitochondrial respiration and may function to divert alpha-ketoglutarate to biosynthetic processes S000002225 YDL067C COX9 Cytochrome c OXidase 334217 334396 -1 Subunit VIIa of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV) Subunit VIIa of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain S000002226 YDL068W "" "" 333500 333829 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002227 YDL069C CBS1 Cytochrome B Synthesis 333121 333810 -1 Mitochondrial translational activator of the COB mRNA Mitochondrial translational activator of the COB mRNA; membrane protein that interacts with translating ribosomes, acts on the COB mRNA 5'-untranslated leader S000002228 YDL070W BDF2 BromoDomain Factor 331024 332940 1 Protein involved in transcription initiation Protein involved in transcription initiation; acts at TATA-containing promoters; associates with the basal transcription factor TFIID; contains two bromodomains; corresponds to the C-terminal region of mammalian TAF1; redundant with Bdf1p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; BDF2 has a paralog, BDF1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002229 YDL071C "" "" 330666 331040 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF BDF2/YDL070W S000002230 YDL072C YET3 Yeast Endoplasmic reticulum Transmembrane protein 329836 330447 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; YET3 null mutant decreases the level of secreted invertase; homolog of human BAP31 protein; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002231 YDL073W AHK1 Associated with HKr1 326613 329567 1 Scaffold protein in the HKR1 sub-branch of the Hog1p-signaling pathway Scaffold protein in the HKR1 sub-branch of the Hog1p-signaling pathway; physically interacts with the cytoplasmic domain of Hkr1p, and with Sho1p, Pbs2p, and Ste11p; prevents cross-talk signaling from Hkr1p of the osmotic stress MAPK cascade to the Kss1p MAPK cascade; non-essential gene S000002232 YDL074C BRE1 BREfeldin A sensitivity 324047 326149 -1 E3 ubiquitin ligase E3 ubiquitin ligase; forms heterodimer with Rad6p to regulate K63 polyubiquitination in response to oxidative stress and to monoubiquinate histone H2B-K123, which is required for the subsequent methylation of histone H3-K4 and H3-K79; required for DSBR, transcription, silencing, and checkpoint control; interacts with RNA-binding protein Npl3p, linking histone ubiquitination to mRNA processing; Bre1p-dependent histone ubiquitination promotes pre-mRNA splicing S000002233 YDL075W RPL31A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 322226 322988 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L31A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L31A; associates with karyopherin Sxm1p; loss of both Rpl31p and Rpl39p confers lethality; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L31, no bacterial homolog; RPL31A has a paralog, RPL31B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002234 YDL076C RXT3 "" 320668 321552 -1 Component of the Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex Component of the Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex; involved in histone deacetylation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002235 YDL077C VAM6 VAcuolar Morphogenesis 316971 320120 -1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the GTPase Gtr1p Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the GTPase Gtr1p; subunit of the HOPS endocytic tethering complex; vacuole membrane protein; functions as a Rab GTPase effector, interacting with both GTP- and GDP-bound conformations of Ypt7p; facilitates tethering and promotes membrane fusion events at the late endosome and vacuole; required for both membrane and protein trafficking; component of vacuole-mitochondrion contacts (vCLAMPs) important for lipid transfer between organelles S000002236 YDL078C MDH3 Malate DeHydrogenase 315357 316388 -1 Peroxisomal malate dehydrogenase Peroxisomal malate dehydrogenase; catalyzes interconversion of malate and oxaloacetate; involved in the glyoxylate cycle; mutation in human homolog MDH2 causes early-onset severe encephalopathy S000002237 YDL079C MRK1 Mds1p Related Kinase 312951 314748 -1 Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) homolog Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) homolog; one of four GSK-3 homologs in S. cerevisiae that function to activate Msn2p-dependent transcription of stress responsive genes and that function in protein degradation; MRK1 has a paralog, RIM11, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002238 YDL080C THI3 THIamine metabolism 310642 312471 -1 Regulatory protein that binds Pdc2p and Thi2p transcription factors Regulatory protein that binds Pdc2p and Thi2p transcription factors; activates thiamine biosynthesis transcription factors Pdc2p and Thi2p by binding to them, but releases and de-activates them upon binding to thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), the end product of the pathway; has similarity to decarboxylases but enzymatic activity is not detected S000002239 YDL081C RPP1A Ribosomal Protein P1 Alpha 309802 310122 -1 Ribosomal stalk protein P1 alpha Ribosomal stalk protein P1 alpha; involved in the interaction between translational elongation factors and the ribosome; free (non-ribosomal) P1 stimulates the phosphorylation of the eIF2 alpha subunit (Sui2p) by Gcn2p; accumulation of P1 in the cytoplasm is regulated by phosphorylation and interaction with the P2 stalk component S000002240 YDL082W RPL13A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 308424 309388 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L13A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L13A; not essential for viability; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L13, no bacterial homolog; RPL13A has a paralog, RPL13B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002241 YDL083C RPS16B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 306926 307789 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S16 and bacterial S9; RPS16B has a paralog, RPS16A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002243 YDL085W NDE2 NADH Dehydrogenase, External 303211 304848 1 Mitochondrial external NADH dehydrogenase Mitochondrial external NADH dehydrogenase; catalyzes the oxidation of cytosolic NADH; Nde1p and Nde2p are involved in providing the cytosolic NADH to the mitochondrial respiratory chain; NDE2 has a paralog, NDE1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002244 YDL086W "" "" 301413 302234 1 Putative carboxymethylenebutenolidase Putative carboxymethylenebutenolidase; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; YDL086W is not an essential gene S000002245 YDL087C LUC7 Lethal Unless Cap-binding complex is produced 300214 300999 -1 Essential protein associated with the U1 snRNP complex Essential protein associated with the U1 snRNP complex; splicing factor involved in recognition of 5' splice site; contains two zinc finger motifs; N-terminal zinc finger binds pre-mRNA; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000002246 YDL088C ASM4 Anti-Suppressor in Multicopy 298417 300003 -1 FG-nucleoporin component of central core of nuclear pore complex (NPC) FG-nucleoporin component of central core of nuclear pore complex (NPC); contributes directly to nucleocytoplasmic transport; induces membrane tubulation, which may contribute to nuclear pore assembly; ASM4 has a paralog, NUP53, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002247 YDL089W NUR1 NUclear Rim1 296820 298274 1 Chromosome linkage inner nuclear membrane protein Chromosome linkage inner nuclear membrane protein; CLIP, involved in perinuclear chromosome tethering and rDNA repeat stability; involved in regulating mitotic exit; dephosphorylated by Cdc14p in anaphase, which promotes timely rDNA segregation and allows mitotic progression; interacts with Csm1p and Lrs4p; null mutant has elevated levels of unequal sister-chromatid exchange; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the nuclear periphery; Cdc28p substrate S000002248 YDL090C RAM1 RAS protein and A-factor Maturation 295034 296329 -1 Beta subunit of the CAAX farnesyltransferase (FTase) Beta subunit of the CAAX farnesyltransferase (FTase); this complex prenylates the a-factor mating pheromone and Ras proteins; required for the membrane localization of Ras proteins and a-factor; homolog of the mammalian FTase beta subunit S000002249 YDL091C UBX3 UBiquitin regulatory X 293392 294759 -1 Clathrin-coated vesicle component, regulator of endocytosis Clathrin-coated vesicle component, regulator of endocytosis; copurifies with the DSC ubiquitin ligase complex; UBX (ubiquitin regulatory X) domain-containing protein that interacts with Cdc48p; required for efficient clathrin-mediated endocytosis; ortholog of fission yeast Ucp10 S000002251 YDL093W PMT5 Protein O-MannosylTransferase 289909 292140 1 Protein O-mannosyltransferase Protein O-mannosyltransferase; transfers mannose residues from dolichyl phosphate-D-mannose to protein serine/threonine residues; acts in a complex with Pmt3p, can instead interact with Pmt2p in some conditions; target for new antifungals S000002252 YDL094C "" "" 289572 290081 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verfied gene PMT5/YDL093W; YDL094C is not essential S000002253 YDL095W PMT1 Protein O-MannosylTransferase 287059 289512 1 Protein O-mannosyltransferase of the ER membrane Protein O-mannosyltransferase of the ER membrane; transfers mannose from dolichyl phosphate-D-mannose to protein serine and threonine residues; 1 of 7 related proteins involved in O-glycosylation which is essential for cell wall rigidity; functions as a heterodimer with Pmt2p but can also pair with Pmt3p; involved in ER quality control; amino terminus faces cytoplasm, carboxyl terminus faces ER lumen S000002254 YDL096C OPI6 OverProducer of Inositol 286998 287324 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified gene PMT1/YDL095W; YDL096C is not essential S000002255 YDL097C RPN6 Regulatory Particle Non-ATPase 285391 286695 -1 Essential, non-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome lid Essential, non-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome lid; required for the assembly and activity of the 26S proteasome; the human homolog (S9 protein) partially rescues Rpn6p depletion; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002256 YDL098C SNU23 Small NUclear ribonucleoprotein associated 284581 285165 -1 Component of the U4/U6.U5 snRNP complex Component of the U4/U6.U5 snRNP complex; involved in mRNA splicing via spliceosome S000002257 YDL099W BUG1 Binder of USO1 and GRH1 283419 284444 1 Cis-golgi localized protein involved in ER to Golgi transport Cis-golgi localized protein involved in ER to Golgi transport; forms a complex with the mammalian GRASP65 homolog, Grh1p; mutants are compromised for the fusion of ER-derived vesicles with Golgi membranes S000002258 YDL100C GET3 Guided Entry of Tail-anchored proteins 282112 283176 -1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Gpa1p Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Gpa1p; amplifies G-protein signaling; subunit of the GET complex involved in ATP-dependent Golgi-to-ER trafficking; binds as a dimer to the transmembrane domain of tail-anchored proteins in the cytosol, shielding them from aqueous solvent until the Get1p/Get2p heterodimer releases the substrate and inserts it into the ER membrane; acts as a chaperone under ATP-depleted oxidative stress conditions; protein abundance increases under DNA replication stress S000002259 YDL101C DUN1 DNA-damage UNinducible 280307 281848 -1 Cell-cycle checkpoint S/T protein kinase Cell-cycle checkpoint S/T protein kinase; required for transient G2/M arrest after DNA damage, damage-induced transcription, and nuclear-to-cytoplasmic redistribution of Rnr2p-Rnr4p after genotoxic stress and iron deprivation; phosphorylates repair protein Rad55p, transcriptional repressor Sml1p, superoxide dismutase, and ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors Crt1p and Dif1p; functions in the Mec1p pathway to regulate dNTP pools and telomere length; postreplicative repair role S000002260 YDL102W POL3 POLymerase 276872 280165 1 Catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta Catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta; responsible for most of lagging strand DNA synthesis; required for chromosomal DNA replication during mitosis and meiosis, intragenic recombination, repair of double strand DNA breaks, and DNA replication during nucleotide excision repair (NER) S000002262 YDL104C QRI7 "" 273653 274876 -1 Protein involved in threonylcarbamoyl adenosine biosynthesis Protein involved in threonylcarbamoyl adenosine biosynthesis; Sua5p and Qri7p are necessary and sufficient for RNA t6A modification in vitro; highly conserved mitochondrial protein; essential for t6A modification of mitochondrial tRNAs that decode ANN codons; similar to Kae1p and E. coli YgjD, both of which are also required for tRNA t6A modification; when directed to the cytoplasm, complements the essential function of Kae1p in the KEOPS complex S000002263 YDL105W NSE4 Non-SMC Element 272389 273597 1 Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex; this complex plays a key role in the removal of X-shaped DNA structures that arise between sister chromatids during DNA replication and repair S000002264 YDL106C PHO2 PHOsphate metabolism 270222 271901 -1 Homeobox transcription factor Homeobox transcription factor; regulatory targets include genes involved in phosphate metabolism; binds cooperatively with Pho4p to the PHO5 promoter; phosphorylation of Pho2p facilitates interaction with Pho4p; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000002265 YDL107W MSS2 Mitochondrial Splicing 268921 269976 1 Peripherally bound inner membrane protein of the mitochondrial matrix Peripherally bound inner membrane protein of the mitochondrial matrix; involved in membrane insertion of C-terminus of Cox2p, interacts genetically and physically with Cox18p S000002266 YDL108W KIN28 protein KINase 267698 268699 1 Ser/Thr protein kinase and subunit of TFIIK, a TFIIH subassembly Ser/Thr protein kinase and subunit of TFIIK, a TFIIH subassembly; phosphorylates the C-terminal domain (CTD) of RNAPII (Ser5 and Ser7); facilitates recruitment of mRNA 5'-capping and polyadenylation factors to the RNAPII holoenzyme complex; minor role in RNAPII transcription; role in RNAPI transcription; regulates Atg1p kinase complex assembly during nitrogen starvation induced autophagy; associates with cyclin Ccl1p; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; ortholog of human CDK7 S000002267 YDL109C "" "" 265258 267201 -1 Putative lipase Putative lipase; involved in lipid metabolism; not an essential gene; YDL109C has a paralog, ROG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002268 YDL110C TMA17 Translation Machinery Associated 264512 264964 -1 Regulatory gamma subunit of fatty acid synthase (FAS) Regulatory gamma subunit of fatty acid synthase (FAS); ATPase dedicated chaperone that adapts proteasome assembly to stress; induced upon stress; interacts with Rpt6p to assist its pairing to Rpt3p and early steps in proteasome biogenesis; associates with ribosomes; heterozygous deletion demonstrated increases in chromosome instability in a rad9 deletion background; protein abundance is decreased upon intracellular iron depletion S000002269 YDL111C RRP42 Ribosomal RNA Processing 263313 264110 -1 Exosome non-catalytic core component Exosome non-catalytic core component; involved in 3'-5' RNA processing and degradation in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm; has similarity to E. coli RNase PH and to human hRrp42p (EXOSC7) S000002270 YDL112W TRM3 Transfer RNA Methyltransferase 258915 263225 1 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase; catalyzes the ribose methylation of the guanosine nucleotide at position 18 of tRNAs S000002271 YDL113C ATG20 AuTophaGy related 256633 258555 -1 Sorting nexin family member Sorting nexin family member; required for the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway, endosomal sorting and selective autophagy; has a Phox homology domain that binds phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate; interacts with Snx4p; potential Cdc28p substrate S000002272 YDL114W "" "" 255604 256530 1 Putative short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase Putative short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase; YDL114W is not an essential gene S000002273 YDL115C IWR1 Interacts With RNA polymerase II 253995 255126 -1 RNA polymerase II transport factor, conserved from yeast to humans RNA polymerase II transport factor, conserved from yeast to humans; also has a role in transporting RNA polymerase III into the nucleus; interacts with most of the RNAP II subunits; nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling protein; deletion causes hypersensitivity to K1 killer toxin; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000002274 YDL116W NUP84 NUclear Pore 251566 253746 1 Subunit of the Nup84p subcomplex of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) Subunit of the Nup84p subcomplex of the nuclear pore complex (NPC); contributes to nucleocytoplasmic transport and NPC biogenesis; also plays roles in several processes that may require localization of genes or chromosomes at the nuclear periphery, including double-strand break repair, transcription and chromatin silencing; homologous to human NUP107 S000002275 YDL117W CYK3 CYtoKinesis 248581 251238 1 SH3-domain protein located in the bud neck and cytokinetic actin ring SH3-domain protein located in the bud neck and cytokinetic actin ring; relocalizes from bud neck to nucleus upon DNA replication stress; activates the chitin synthase activity of Chs2p during cytokinesis; suppressor of growth and cytokinesis defects of chs2 phospho-mutants S000002276 YDL118W "" "" 247302 247682 1 Dubious open reading frame, unlikely to encode a protein Dubious open reading frame, unlikely to encode a protein; overlaps almost completely with YDL119C; mutations that would affect both YDL118W and YDL119C confer defective telomere maintenance and are synthetically sick or lethal with alpha-synuclein S000002277 YDL119C HEM25 HEMe synthesis by SLC25 family member 246689 247612 -1 Mitochondrial glycine transporter Mitochondrial glycine transporter; required for the transport of glycine into mitochondria for initiation of heme biosynthesis, with YMC1 acting as a secondary transporter; homolog of human SLC25A38, a mitochondrial glycine transporter associated with nonsyndromic autosomal recessive congenital sideroblastic anemia; human SLC25A38 can complement the heme deficiency associated with the null mutant; GFP-fusion protein is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS S000002278 YDL120W YFH1 Yeast Frataxin Homolog 245923 246447 1 Mitochondrial matrix iron chaperone Mitochondrial matrix iron chaperone; oxidizes and stores iron; interacts with Isu1p to promote Fe-S cluster assembly; mutation results in multiple Fe/S-dependent enzyme deficiencies; human frataxin homolog FXN is mutated in Friedrich's ataxia; human FTL gene can complement yeast yfh1 null mutant S000002279 YDL121C EXP1 ER eXport of Pma1 245133 245582 -1 A cargo receptor protein for Pma1p A cargo receptor protein for Pma1p; works with Psg1p to promote the transport and maturation of Pma1p; localizes to the ER and COPII vesicles; a non-essential protein S000002280 YDL122W UBP1 UBiquitin-specific Protease 242552 244981 1 Ubiquitin-specific protease Ubiquitin-specific protease; removes ubiquitin from ubiquitinated proteins; cleaves at the C terminus of ubiquitin fusions irrespective of their size; capable of cleaving polyubiquitin chains S000002281 YDL123W SNA4 Sensitivity to NA+ 241418 241840 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; localized to the vacuolar outer membrane; predicted to be palmitoylated S000002282 YDL124W "" "" 240259 241197 1 NADPH-dependent alpha-keto amide reductase NADPH-dependent alpha-keto amide reductase; reduces aromatic alpha-keto amides, aliphatic alpha-keto esters, and aromatic alpha-keto esters; member of the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) family; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002283 YDL125C HNT1 Histidine triad NucleoTide-binding 239019 239606 -1 Adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidase Adenosine 5'-monophosphoramidase; interacts physically and genetically with CDK and TFIIK subunit Kin28p, and genetically with CAK1; member of histidine triad (HIT) superfamily of nucleotide-binding proteins; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; human homolog HINT1 can complement yeast hnt1 mutant S000002284 YDL126C CDC48 Cell Division Cycle 236157 238664 -1 AAA ATPase with protein-unfoldase activity AAA ATPase with protein-unfoldase activity; subunit of polyUb-selective segregase complex involved in ERAD, INM-associated degradation (INMAD), mitotic spindle disassembly, macroautophagy, PMN, ribosome-associated degradation, ribophagy, homotypic ER membrane fusion, SCF complex disassembly, cell wall integrity, and telomerase regulation; mobilizes membrane-anchored transcription factors by regulated Ub/proteasome-dependent processing (RUP); human ortholog VCP complements a cdc48 mutant S000002285 YDL127W PCL2 Pho85 CycLin 234927 235853 1 Cyclin, interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase Pho85p Cyclin, interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase Pho85p; member of the Pcl1,2-like subfamily, involved in the regulation of polarized growth and morphogenesis and progression through the cell cycle; localizes to sites of polarized cell growth; PCL2 has a paralog, PCL9, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002286 YDL128W VCX1 VaCuolar H+/Ca2+ eXchanger 232652 233887 1 Vacuolar membrane antiporter with Ca2+/H+ and K+/H+ exchange activity Vacuolar membrane antiporter with Ca2+/H+ and K+/H+ exchange activity; involved in control of cytosolic Ca2+ and K+ concentrations; has similarity to sodium/calcium exchangers, including the bovine Na+/Ca2+,K+ antiporter S000002287 YDL129W "" "" 231024 231899 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and the nucleus; YDL129W is not an essential gene; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000002288 YDL130W RPP1B Ribosomal Protein P1 Beta 229906 230527 1 Ribosomal protein P1 beta Ribosomal protein P1 beta; component of the ribosomal stalk, which is involved in interaction of translational elongation factors with ribosome; free (non-ribosomal) P1 stimulates the phosphorylation of the eIF2 alpha subunit (Sui2p) by Gcn2p; accumulation is regulated by phosphorylation and interaction with the P2 stalk component S000002289 YDL131W LYS21 LYSine 227393 228715 1 Homocitrate synthase isozyme Homocitrate synthase isozyme; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA and alpha-ketoglutarate to form homocitrate, which is the first step in the lysine biosynthesis pathway; LYS21 has a paralog, LYS20, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002290 YDL132W CDC53 Cell Division Cycle 224304 226751 1 Cullin Cullin; structural protein of SCF complexes (which also contain Skp1p, Cdc34p, Hrt1p and an F-box protein) involved in ubiquitination; SCF promotes the G1-S transition by targeting G1 cyclins and the Cln-CDK inhibitor Sic1p for degradation; human homolog CUL1 can complement yeast cdc53 null mutant S000002291 YDL133W SRF1 Spo14 Regulatory Factor 222427 223740 1 Regulator of phospholipase D (Spo14p) Regulator of phospholipase D (Spo14p); interacts with Spo14p and regulates its catalytic activity; capable of buffering the toxicity of C16:0 platelet activating factor, a lipid that accumulates intraneuronally in Alzheimer's patients S000002292 YDL134C PPH21 Protein PHosphatase 219662 220771 -1 Catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A, PP2A Catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A, PP2A; functionally redundant with Pph22p; C-terminally methylated; forms alternate complexes with several regulatory subunits; involved in signal transduction and regulation of mitosis; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress; PPH21 has a paralog, PPH22, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002293 YDL133C-A RPL41B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 221724 221801 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L41B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L41B; comprises only 25 amino acids; rpl41a rpl41b double null mutant is viable; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L41, no bacterial homolog; RPL41B has a paralog, RPL41A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002294 YDL135C RDI1 Rho GDP Dissociation Inhibitor 218680 219288 -1 Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor; involved in the localization and regulation of Cdc42p and Rho1p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002295 YDL136W RPL35B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 217600 218367 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L35B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L35B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L35 and bacterial L29; RPL35B has a paralog, RPL35A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002296 YDL137W ARF2 ADP-Ribosylation Factor 216529 217074 1 ADP-ribosylation factor ADP-ribosylation factor; GTPase of the Ras superfamily involved in regulation of coated formation vesicles in intracellular trafficking within the Golgi; ARF2 has a paralog, ARF1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; arf1 arf2 double null mutation is complemented by human ARF1, ARF4, ARF5, or ARF6 S000002297 YDL138W RGT2 Restores Glucose Transport 213351 215642 1 Plasma membrane high glucose sensor that regulates glucose transport Plasma membrane high glucose sensor that regulates glucose transport; low affinity sesnor that contains 12 predicted transmembrane segments and a long C-terminal tail required for hexose transporter induction; phosphorylation of the tail by Yck1p/Yck2p facilitates binding to the HXT co-repressors, Mth1p and Std1p; RGT2 has a paralog, SNF3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002298 YDL139C SCM3 Suppressor of Chromosome Missegregation 211375 212046 -1 Nonhistone component of centromeric chromatin Nonhistone component of centromeric chromatin; binds to histone H3 variant, Cse4p, and recruits it to centromeres; involved in the assembly and maintenance of Cse4-H4 at centromeres; required for kinetochore assembly and G2/M progression; may protect Cse4p from ubiquitination; homolog of mammalian HJURP S000002299 YDL140C RPO21 RNA POlymerase 205360 210561 -1 RNA polymerase II largest subunit B220 RNA polymerase II largest subunit B220; part of central core; phosphorylation of C-terminal heptapeptide repeat domain regulates association with transcription and splicing factors; similar to bacterial beta-prime S000002301 YDL142C CRD1 CaRDiolipin synthase 201719 202570 -1 Cardiolipin synthase Cardiolipin synthase; produces cardiolipin, which is a phospholipid of the mitochondrial inner membrane that is required for normal mitochondrial membrane potential and function and for correct integration of membrane-multispanning proteins into the mitochondrial outer membrane; required to maintain tubular mitochondrial morphology and functions in mitochondrial fusion; also required for normal vacuolar ion homeostasis S000002302 YDL143W CCT4 Chaperonin Containing TCP-1 199996 201582 1 Subunit of the cytosolic chaperonin Cct ring complex Subunit of the cytosolic chaperonin Cct ring complex; related to Tcp1p, required for the assembly of actin and tubulins in vivo S000002303 YDL144C "" "" 198662 199732 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; YDL144C is not an essential gene; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002305 YDL146W LDB17 Low Dye Binding 192750 194225 1 Protein involved in the regulation of endocytosis Protein involved in the regulation of endocytosis; transiently recruited to actin cortical patches in a SLA1-dependent manner after late coat component assembly; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the periphery, cytoplasm, bud, and bud neck S000002306 YDL147W RPN5 Regulatory Particle Non-ATPase 190924 192261 1 Subunit of the CSN and 26S proteasome lid complexes Subunit of the CSN and 26S proteasome lid complexes; similar to mammalian p55 subunit and to another S. cerevisiae regulatory subunit, Rpn7p; Rpn5p is an essential protein; the COP9 signalosome is also known as the CSN S000002307 YDL148C NOP14 NucleOlar Protein 188154 190586 -1 Nucleolar protein Nucleolar protein; forms a complex with Noc4p that mediates maturation and nuclear export of 40S ribosomal subunits; also present in the small subunit processome complex, which is required for processing of pre-18S rRNA S000002308 YDL149W ATG9 AuTophaGy related 184925 187918 1 Lipid scramblase that mediates autophagosomal membrane expansion Lipid scramblase that mediates autophagosomal membrane expansion; translocates phospholipids between outer and inner leaflets of liposomes; transmembrane protein involved in forming Cvt and autophagic vesicles; cycles between phagophore assembly site (PAS) and other cytosolic punctate structures S000002309 YDL150W RPC53 RNA Polymerase C 183343 184611 1 RNA polymerase III subunit C53 RNA polymerase III subunit C53 S000002310 YDL151C BUD30 BUD site selection 183318 183899 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 96% of ORF overlaps the verified gene RPC53; diploid mutant displays a weak budding pattern phenotype in a systematic assay S000002311 YDL152W "" "" 182822 183187 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF SAS10/YDL153C, a component of the small ribosomal subunit processosome S000002312 YDL153C SAS10 Something About Silencing 181186 183018 -1 Subunit of U3-containing Small Subunit (SSU) processome complex Subunit of U3-containing Small Subunit (SSU) processome complex; involved in production of 18S rRNA and assembly of small ribosomal subunit; disrupts silencing when overproduced; mutant has increased aneuploidy tolerance; essential gene S000002313 YDL154W MSH5 MutS Homolog 178334 181039 1 Protein of the MutS family Protein of the MutS family; forms a dimer with Msh4p that facilitates crossovers between homologs during meiosis; msh5-Y823H mutation confers tolerance to DNA alkylating agents; homologs present in C. elegans and humans S000002314 YDL155W CLB3 CycLin B 176773 178056 1 B-type cyclin involved in cell cycle progression B-type cyclin involved in cell cycle progression; activates Cdc28p to promote the G2/M transition; may be involved in DNA replication and spindle assembly; accumulates during S phase and G2, then targeted for ubiquitin-mediated degradation; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; CLB3 has a paralog, CLB4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002315 YDL156W CMR1 Changed Mutation Rate 174918 176486 1 Nuclear protein with role in transcription, protein quality control Nuclear protein with role in transcription, protein quality control; localizes to the intranuclear quality control compartment (INQ) in response to proteasome inhibition or DNA replication stress; INQ likely sequesters proteins involved in DNA metabolism for degradation or re-folding; also localizes to coding regions of transcribed genes; contains three WD domains (WD-40 repeat); human ortholog WDR76 also exhibits perinuclear localization under similar stress conditions S000002316 YDL157C DMO2 Determines Mitochondrial prOteome 174232 174588 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; localizes to the ER and peroxisomes; authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000002318 YDL159W STE7 STErile 172481 174028 1 Signal transducing MAP kinase kinase Signal transducing MAP kinase kinase; involved in pheromone response where it phosphorylates Fus3p; involved in the pseudohyphal/invasive growth pathway where it phosphorylates of Kss1p; phosphorylated by Ste11p; degraded by ubiquitin pathway S000002319 YDL160C DHH1 DEAD box Helicase Homolog 170410 171930 -1 Cytoplasmic DEAD-box helicase and mRNA decapping activator Cytoplasmic DEAD-box helicase and mRNA decapping activator; interacts with decapping and deadenylase complexes to coordinate mRNA decapping and decay; regulates general translational repression; translational activator of select mRNAs during filamentous growth, mating and autophagy; cooperates with Ngr1p to promote specific mRNA decay; ATP- and RNA-bound form promotes processing body assembly, while ATPase stimulation by Not1p promotes disassembly; forms cytoplasmic foci on replication stress S000002320 YDL161W ENT1 Epsin N-Terminal homology 167714 169078 1 Epsin-like protein involved in endocytosis and actin patch assembly Epsin-like protein involved in endocytosis and actin patch assembly; K63-specific Ub chain binding protein that functions as an endocytic adaptor; binds clathrin via a clathrin-binding domain motif at C-terminus; contains two ubiquitin-interacting motifs (UIMs); functionally redundant with Ent2p; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; ENT1 has a paralog, ENT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002321 YDL162C "" "" 167359 167715 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps ENT1/YDL161W, a verified gene involved in endocytosis and actin cortical patch assembly S000002322 YDL163W "" "" 166956 167258 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene CDC9/YDL164C encoding DNA ligase S000002323 YDL164C CDC9 Cell Division Cycle 164987 167254 -1 DNA ligase I found in nucleus and mitochondria DNA ligase I found in nucleus and mitochondria; essential enzyme that joins Okazaki fragments during DNA replication; also acts in ribonucleotide excision repair, base excision repair, and recombination; DNA ligase I mutants trigger ubiquitination of PCNA at K107, facilitating Rad59p-mediated bypass of unligated Okazaki fragments; human homolog LIG1 can complement yeast cdc9 temperature-sensitive mutant at restrictive temperature S000002324 YDL165W CDC36 Cell Division Cycle 164290 164865 1 Component of the CCR4-NOT core complex, involved in mRNA decapping Component of the CCR4-NOT core complex, involved in mRNA decapping; this complex has multiple roles in regulating mRNA levels including regulation of transcription and destabilizing mRNAs through deadenylation; basal transcription factor S000002326 YDL167C NRP1 N (asparagine)-Rich Protein 160995 163154 -1 Putative RNA binding protein of unknown function Putative RNA binding protein of unknown function; localizes to stress granules induced by glucose deprivation; predicted to be involved in ribosome biogenesis S000002327 YDL168W SFA1 Sensitive to FormAldehyde 159604 160764 1 Bifunctional alcohol dehydrogenase and formaldehyde dehydrogenase Bifunctional alcohol dehydrogenase and formaldehyde dehydrogenase; formaldehyde dehydrogenase activity is glutathione-dependent; functions in formaldehyde detoxification and formation of long chain and complex alcohols, regulated by Hog1p-Sko1p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002328 YDL169C UGX2 Unidentified Gene X 158064 158735 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; transcript accumulates in response to any combination of stress conditions S000002329 YDL170W UGA3 Utilization of GAba 156318 157904 1 Transcriptional activator for GABA-dependent induction of GABA genes Transcriptional activator for GABA-dependent induction of GABA genes; binds to DNA elements found in the promoters of target genes and increases their expression in the presence of GABA (gamma-aminobutyrate); zinc finger transcription factor of the Zn(2)-Cys(6) binuclear cluster domain type; localized to the nucleus; examples of GABA genes include UGA1, UGA2, and UGA4 S000002330 YDL171C GLT1 GLuTamate synthase 149203 155640 -1 NAD(+)-dependent glutamate synthase (GOGAT) NAD(+)-dependent glutamate synthase (GOGAT); synthesizes glutamate from glutamine and alpha-ketoglutarate; with Gln1p, forms the secondary pathway for glutamate biosynthesis from ammonia; expression regulated by nitrogen source; assembles into filaments as cells approach stationary phase and under cytosolic acidification and starvation conditions S000002331 YDL172C "" "" 148607 149086 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002332 YDL173W PAR32 Phosphorylated After Rapamycin 148191 149078 1 Low complexity protein Low complexity protein; mediates inhibition of Mep1p and Mep3p activity; hyperphosphorylated upon rapamycin treatment in a Tap42p-dependent manner; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; phosphorylation and localization regulated by TORC1-effector kinase, Npr1p S000002333 YDL174C DLD1 D-Lactate Dehydrogenase 145826 147589 -1 Major mitochondrial D-lactate dehydrogenase Major mitochondrial D-lactate dehydrogenase; oxidizes D-lactate to pyruvate, transcription is heme-dependent, repressed by glucose, and derepressed in ethanol or lactate; located in the mitochondrial inner membrane S000002334 YDL175C AIR2 Arginine methyltransferase-Interacting RING finger protein 144484 145518 -1 RNA-binding subunit of the TRAMP nuclear RNA surveillance complex RNA-binding subunit of the TRAMP nuclear RNA surveillance complex; involved in nuclear RNA processing and degradation; involved in TRAMP complex assembly as a bridge between Mtr4p and Trf4p; stimulates the poly(A) polymerase activity of Pap2p in vitro; has 5 zinc knuckle motifs; AIR2 has a paralog, AIR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Air2p and Air1p have nonredundant roles in regulation of substrate specificity of the exosome S000002335 YDL176W GID12 Glucose Induced Degradation deficient 142097 144223 1 Protein of unknown function involved in regulating assembly of Gid4p i Protein of unknown function involved in regulating assembly of Gid4p into the GID E3 ligase complex; interacts with GID complex components; involved in actin patch formation; computationally predicted to be involved in fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (Fbp1p) degradation; non-essential gene S000002336 YDL177C "" "" 141209 141721 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; similar to the mouse IMPACT gene; YDL177C is not an essential gene S000002337 YDL178W DLD2 D-Lactate Dehydrogenase 139522 141114 1 D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, and minor D-lactate dehydrogenase D-2-hydroxyglutarate dehydrogenase, and minor D-lactate dehydrogenase; mitochondrial matrix protein that oxidizes D-2-hydroxyglutarate (D-2HG), an oncometabolite, to alpha-ketoglutarate with a minor role in lactate catabolism; located in the mitochondrial matrix S000002338 YDL179W PCL9 Pho85 CycLin 138291 139205 1 Cyclin Cyclin; forms a functional kinase complex with Pho85p cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk), expressed in late M/early G1 phase, activated by Swi5p; PCL9 has a paralog, PCL2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002339 YDL180W AIT1 Amino acid dependent Inhibitor of Torc1 135896 137539 1 G protein-coupled receptor-like protein G protein-coupled receptor-like protein; involved in negatively regulating TORC1 activity; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the vacuole S000002340 YDL181W INH1 INHibitor (of F1F0-ATPase) 135179 135436 1 Protein that inhibits ATP hydrolysis by the F1F0-ATP synthase Protein that inhibits ATP hydrolysis by the F1F0-ATP synthase; inhibitory function is enhanced by stabilizing proteins Stf1p and Stf2p; has a calmodulin-binding motif and binds calmodulin in vitro; INH1 has a paralog, STF1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002341 YDL182W LYS20 LYSine requiring 133437 134723 1 Homocitrate synthase isozyme and functions in DNA repair Homocitrate synthase isozyme and functions in DNA repair; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA and alpha-ketoglutarate to form homocitrate, which is the first step in the lysine biosynthesis pathway; LYS20 has a paralog, LYS21, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002342 YDL183C MRX19 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 130871 131833 -1 Protein that may form an active mitochondrial KHE system Protein that may form an active mitochondrial KHE system; mitochondrial inner-membrane protein; non-essential gene; KHE system stands for K+/H+ exchanger system S000002343 YDL184C RPL41A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 130407 130484 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L41A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L41A; comprises only 25 amino acids; rpl41a rpl41b double null mutant is viable; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L41, no bacterial homolog; RPL41A has a paralog, RPL41B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002344 YDL185W VMA1 Vacuolar Membrane Atpase 126787 130002 1 Subunit A of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase Subunit A of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; protein precursor undergoes self-catalyzed splicing to yield the extein Tfp1p and the intein Vde (PI-SceI), which is a site-specific endonuclease; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits; involved in methionine restriction extension of chronological lifespan in an autophagy-dependent manner S000002345 YDL186W "" "" 125616 126449 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YDL186W is not an essential gene S000002346 YDL187C "" "" 125509 125838 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002347 YDL188C PPH22 Protein PHosphatase 123865 124998 -1 Catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A, PP2A Catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase 2A, PP2A; functionally redundant with Pph21p; C-terminally methylated; forms alternate complexes with several regulatory subunits; involved in signal transduction and regulation of mitosis; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; dephosphorylates Tel1p/Mec1p-phosphorylated Cdc13p to promote telomerase release from telomeres at G2/M; PPH22 has a paralog, PPH21, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002348 YDL189W RBS1 RNA-Binding Suppressor of PAS kinase 122216 123589 1 Protein involved in assembly of the RNA Pol III complex Protein involved in assembly of the RNA Pol III complex; high copy suppressor of Pol III assembly mutation and psk1 psk2 mutations that confer temperature-sensitivity for galactose utilization; physically interacts with Pol III; proposed to bind single-stranded nucleic acids via its R3H domain; capable of forming the prion [VTS1+] S000002349 YDL190C UFD2 Ubiquitin Fusion Degradation 118707 121592 -1 Conserved ubiquitin (Ub) chain assembly factor (E4) Conserved ubiquitin (Ub) chain assembly factor (E4); forms branched Ub chains on substrates destined for degradation, catalyzing K48-linked multi-monoubiquitination of K29-linked Ub chains assembled by Ub-ligase Ufd4p; involved in Ub-fusion degradation pathway, OLE membrane fluidity pathway, stress response survival, and ERAD pathway for misfolded proteins where it promotes ubiquitination and transfer of ERAD substrates to Rad23p; U-box family member; homologous to human Ufd2a, Ufd2b S000002350 YDL191W RPL35A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 117664 118517 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L35A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L35A; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L35 and bacterial L29; RPL35A has a paralog, RPL35B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002351 YDL192W ARF1 ADP-Ribosylation Factor 116321 116866 1 ADP-ribosylation factor ADP-ribosylation factor; GTPase of the Ras superfamily that regulates coated vesicle formation during intracellular trafficking within the Golgi; regulates mitochondrial fission, fusion and function, controlling the flow of fatty acids and metabolites from lipid droplets to peroxisomes and mitochondria; localizes to the Golgi apparatus and the active form to ER and lipid droplets; arf1 arf2 double null mutation is complemented by human ARF1, ARF4, ARF5, or ARF6 S000002352 YDL193W NUS1 Nuclear Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate Synthase 114672 115799 1 Forms dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase complex with RER2 or SRT1 Forms dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase complex with RER2 or SRT1; tet-repressible mutant shows accumulation of hypoglycosylated forms of CPY, suggesting that Nus1p may be involved in protein trafficking; mutations in human homolog NUS1 have been implicated in congenital scoliosis, neurological impairment, refractory epilepsy, hearing deficit, and visual impairment; human cis-prenyltransferase complex complements yeast null mutant S000002353 YDL194W SNF3 Sucrose NonFermenting 111580 114234 1 Plasma membrane low glucose sensor, regulates glucose transport Plasma membrane low glucose sensor, regulates glucose transport; high affinity sensor that contains 12 predicted transmembrane segments and a long C-terminal tail required for induction of hexose transporters; also senses fructose and mannose; SNF3 has a paralog, RGT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002354 YDL195W SEC31 SECretory 107208 111029 1 Component of the Sec13p-Sec31p complex of the COPII vesicle coat Component of the Sec13p-Sec31p complex of the COPII vesicle coat; COPII coat is required for vesicle formation in ER to Golgi transport; mutant has increased aneuploidy tolerance S000002356 YDL197C ASF2 Anti-Silencing Function 104917 106494 -1 Anti-silencing protein Anti-silencing protein; causes derepression of silent loci when overexpressed S000002357 YDL198C GGC1 GDP/GTP Carrier 103649 104551 -1 Mitochondrial GTP/GDP transporter Mitochondrial GTP/GDP transporter; essential for mitochondrial genome maintenance; has a role in mitochondrial iron transport; member of the mitochondrial carrier family S000002358 YDL199C "" "" 101290 103353 -1 Putative transporter Putative transporter; member of the sugar porter family S000002359 YDL200C MGT1 O-6-MethylGuanine-DNA methylTransferase 100501 101067 -1 DNA repair methyltransferase (6-O-methylguanine-DNA methylase) DNA repair methyltransferase (6-O-methylguanine-DNA methylase); involved in protection against DNA alkylation damage; localizes to the peroxisome in a Pex5p-dependent manner S000002360 YDL201W TRM8 Transfer RNA Methyltransferase 99561 100421 1 Catalytic subunit of a tRNA methyltransferase complex Catalytic subunit of a tRNA methyltransferase complex; Trm8p and Trm82p comprise an enzyme that catalyzes a methyl-transfer from S-adenosyl-l-methionine to the N(7) atom of guanine at position 46 in tRNA; Trm8 lacks catalytic activity if not bound to Trm82p S000002361 YDL202W MRPL11 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 98475 99224 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; localizes to vacuole in response to H2O2 S000002362 YDL203C ACK1 Activator of C Kinase 96082 97953 -1 Protein that functions in the cell wall integrity pathway Protein that functions in the cell wall integrity pathway; functions upstream of Pkc1p; GFP-fusion protein expression is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; non-tagged Ack1p is detected in purified mitochondria S000002363 YDL204W RTN2 ReTiculoN-like 94605 95786 1 Reticulon protein Reticulon protein; involved in nuclear pore assembly and maintenance of tubular ER morphology; promotes membrane curvature; regulates the ER asymmetry-induced inheritance block during ER stress; role in ER-derived peroxisomal biogenesis; interacts with Sec6p, Yip3p, and Sbh1p; less abundant than RTN1; member of RTNLA (reticulon-like A) subfamily; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes to plasma membrane upon DNA replication stress S000002364 YDL205C HEM3 HEMe biosynthesis 92762 93745 -1 Porphobilinogen deaminase Porphobilinogen deaminase; catalyzes the conversion of 4-porphobilinogen to hydroxymethylbilane, the third step in heme biosynthesis; localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; expression is regulated by Hap2p-Hap3p, but not by levels of heme; human homolog HMBS can complement yeast mutant and allow growth of haploid null after sporulation of a heterozygous diploid S000002365 YDL206W YCX1 Yeast CCX 90176 92464 1 Protein involved in calcium-induced activation of calcineurin Protein involved in calcium-induced activation of calcineurin; homologous to proteins in Candida and Cryptococcus; YCX1 is not an essential protein S000002366 YDL207W GLE1 GLFG (glycine-leucine-phenylalanine-glycine) LEthal 88248 89864 1 Cytoplasmic nucleoporin required for polyadenylated mRNA export Cytoplasmic nucleoporin required for polyadenylated mRNA export; contains a nuclear export signal; when bound to inositol hexakisphosphate (IP6), functions as an activator for the Dbp5p ATPase activity at the nuclear pore complex during mRNA export; mediates translation initiation; required for efficient translation termination S000002367 YDL208W NHP2 Non-Histone Protein 87512 87982 1 Protein related to mammalian high mobility group (HMG) proteins Protein related to mammalian high mobility group (HMG) proteins; nuclear protein; essential for function of H/ACA-type snoRNPs, which are involved in 18S rRNA processing S000002368 YDL209C CWC2 Complexed With Cef1p 86207 87226 -1 Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC) Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); this complex contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs; binds directly to U6 snRNA; similar to S. pombe Cwf2 S000002369 YDL210W UGA4 Utilization of GAba 84270 85985 1 GABA (gamma-aminobutyrate) permease GABA (gamma-aminobutyrate) permease; serves as a GABA transport protein involved in the utilization of GABA as a nitrogen source; catalyzes the transport of putrescine and delta-aminolevulinic acid (ALA); localized to the vacuolar membrane S000002370 YDL211C "" "" 79294 80412 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the vacuole; YDL211C has a paralog, TDA7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002371 YDL212W SHR3 Super high Histidine Resistant 78426 79058 1 Endoplasmic reticulum packaging chaperone Endoplasmic reticulum packaging chaperone; required for incorporation of amino acid permeases into COPII coated vesicles for transport to the cell surface S000002372 YDL213C NOP6 NucleOlar Protein 77289 77966 -1 rRNA-binding protein required for 40S ribosomal subunit biogenesis rRNA-binding protein required for 40S ribosomal subunit biogenesis; contains an RNA recognition motif (RRM); hydrophilin essential to overcome the stress of the desiccation-rehydration process; NOP6 may be a fungal-specific gene as no homologs have been yet identified in higher eukaryotes S000002373 YDL214C PRR2 Pheromone Response Regulator 74446 76545 -1 Serine/threonine protein kinase Serine/threonine protein kinase; inhibits pheromone induced signalling downstream of MAPK, possibly at the level of the Ste12p transcription factor; mutant has increased aneuploidy tolerance; PRR2 has a paralog, NPR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002374 YDL215C GDH2 Glutamate DeHydrogenase 70640 73918 -1 NAD(+)-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase NAD(+)-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase; degrades glutamate to ammonia and alpha-ketoglutarate; expression sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression and intracellular ammonia levels; genetically interacts with GDH3 by suppressing stress-induced apoptosis S000002375 YDL216C RRI1 Regulator of Rub1 specific Isopeptidase 68997 70319 -1 Catalytic subunit of the COP9 signalosome (CSN) complex Catalytic subunit of the COP9 signalosome (CSN) complex; acts as an isopeptidase in cleaving the ubiquitin-like protein Nedd8 from SCF ubiquitin ligases; metalloendopeptidase involved in the adaptation to pheromone signaling; involved in modulation of genes controlling amino acid and lipid metabolism, and ergosterol biosynthesis S000002376 YDL217C TIM22 Translocase of the Inner Mitochondrial membrane 67983 68606 -1 Essential core component of mitochondrial TIM22 complex Essential core component of mitochondrial TIM22 complex; involved in insertion of polytopic proteins into inner membrane; forms channel through which proteins are imported; different regions of Tim22p have functionally diverse roles in recruiting partner subunits to core channel S000002377 YDL218W "" "" 66493 67446 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YDL218W transcription is regulated by Azf1p and induced by starvation and aerobic conditions; expression also induced in cells treated with the mycotoxin patulin S000002378 YDL219W DTD1 D-Tyr-tRNA(Tyr) Deacylase 65242 65765 1 D-Tyr-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase D-Tyr-tRNA(Tyr) deacylase; functions in protein translation, may affect nonsense suppression via alteration of the protein synthesis machinery; ubiquitous among eukaryotes S000002379 YDL220C CDC13 Cell Division Cycle 62244 65018 -1 Single stranded DNA-binding protein found at TG1-3 telomere G-tails Single stranded DNA-binding protein found at TG1-3 telomere G-tails; key roles in regulation of telomerase, telomere end protection, conventional telomere replication; regulates telomere replication through recruitment of specific sub-complexes, essential function is telomere capping; forms homodimer via N-terminus; disruption of dimerization leads to short telomeres; autophagy and proteasome are involved in Cdc13p degradation; differentially phosphorylated through cell cycle S000002381 YDL222C FMP45 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 60872 61801 -1 Integral membrane protein localized to mitochondria Integral membrane protein localized to mitochondria; required for sporulation and maintaining sphingolipid content; similar to SUR7; FMP45 has a paralog, YNL194C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002382 YDL223C HBT1 HuB1 Target 57265 60405 -1 Shmoo tip protein, substrate of Hub1p ubiquitin-like protein Shmoo tip protein, substrate of Hub1p ubiquitin-like protein; mutants are defective for mating projection formation, thereby implicating Hbt1p in polarized cell morphogenesis; HBT1 has a paralog, YNL195C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002383 YDL224C WHI4 WHIskey 54397 56346 -1 Putative RNA binding protein Putative RNA binding protein; regulates the cell size requirement for passage through Start and commitment to cell division; WHI4 has a paralog, WHI3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002384 YDL225W SHS1 Seventh Homolog of Septin 52445 54100 1 Component of the septin ring that is required for cytokinesis Component of the septin ring that is required for cytokinesis; present at the ends of rod-like septin hetero-oligomers; C-terminal extension is important for recruitment of Bni5p to the mother-bud neck, which in turn is required for Myo1p recruitment and cytokinesis; undergoes sumoylation and phosphorylation during mitosis; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002385 YDL226C GCS1 Growth Cold Sensitive 51115 52173 -1 ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase activating protein (ARF GAP) ADP-ribosylation factor GTPase activating protein (ARF GAP); involved in ER-Golgi transport; required for prospore membrane formation; regulates phospholipase Spo14p; shares functional similarity with Glo3p; GCS1 has a paralog, SPS18, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002386 YDL227C HO HOmothallic switching endonuclease 46271 48031 -1 Site-specific endonuclease Site-specific endonuclease; required for gene conversion at the MAT locus (homothallic switching) through the generation of a ds DNA break; expression restricted to mother cells in late G1 as controlled by Swi4p-Swi6p, Swi5p, and Ash1p S000002388 YDL229W SSB1 Stress-Seventy subfamily B 44065 45906 1 Cytoplasmic ATPase that is a ribosome-associated molecular chaperone Cytoplasmic ATPase that is a ribosome-associated molecular chaperone; functions with J-protein partner Zuo1p; may be involved in folding of newly-made polypeptide chains; member of the HSP70 family; interacts with phosphatase subunit Reg1p; SSB1 has a paralog, SSB2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002389 YDL230W PTP1 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 42700 43707 1 Phosphotyrosine-specific protein phosphatase Phosphotyrosine-specific protein phosphatase; dephosphorylates a broad range of substrates in vivo, including Fpr3p; localized to the cytoplasm and the mitochondria; proposed to be a negative regulator of filamentation S000002390 YDL231C BRE4 BREfeldin A sensitivity 38867 42244 -1 Zinc finger protein containing five transmembrane domains Zinc finger protein containing five transmembrane domains; null mutant exhibits strongly fragmented vacuoles and sensitivity to brefeldin A, a drug which is known to affect intracellular transport S000002391 YDL232W OST4 OligoSaccharylTransferase 38487 38597 1 Subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex of the ER lumen Subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex of the ER lumen; complex catalyzes protein asparagine-linked glycosylation; type I membrane protein required for incorporation of Ost3p or Ost6p into the OST complex S000002392 YDL233W MFG1 Morphogenetic regulator of Filamentous Growth 36797 38173 1 Regulator of filamentous growth Regulator of filamentous growth; interacts with FLO11 promoter and regulates FLO11 expression; binds to transcription factors Flo8p and Mss11p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus; YDL233W is not an essential gene S000002393 YDL234C GYP7 Gtpase-activating protein for Ypt7 Protein 34237 36477 -1 GTPase-activating protein for yeast Rab family members GTPase-activating protein for yeast Rab family members; members include Ypt7p (most effective), Ypt1p, Ypt31p, and Ypt32p (in vitro); involved in vesicle mediated protein trafficking; contains a PH-like domain S000002394 YDL235C YPD1 tYrosine Phosphatase Dependent 33415 33918 -1 Osmotic stress-responsive phosphorelay intermediate sensor protein Osmotic stress-responsive phosphorelay intermediate sensor protein; phosphorylated by the plasma membrane sensor Sln1p in response to osmotic stress and then in turn phosphorylates the response regulators Ssk1p in the cytosol and Skn7p in the nucleus S000002395 YDL236W PHO13 PHOsphate metabolism 32296 33234 1 Conserved phosphatase acting as a metabolite repair enzyme Conserved phosphatase acting as a metabolite repair enzyme; shows specific dephosphorylating activity on two side-products of central carbohydrate metabolism, 2-phosphoglycolate and 4-phosphoerythronate; alkaline phosphatase specific for p-nitrophenyl phosphate; also has protein phosphatase activity; human ortholog PGP shows similar substrate specificity, deletion causes similar metabolite accumulation phenotypes, suggesting conserved role in eliminating glycolytic byproducts S000002396 YDL237W AIM6 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 30657 31829 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; required for respiratory growth; YDL237W is not an essential gene S000002397 YDL238C GUD1 GUanine Deaminase 28985 30454 -1 Guanine deaminase Guanine deaminase; a catabolic enzyme of the guanine salvage pathway producing xanthine and ammonia from guanine; activity is low in exponentially-growing cultures but expression is increased in post-diauxic and stationary-phase cultures S000002398 YDL239C ADY3 Accumulation of DYads 26403 28775 -1 Protein required for spore wall formation Protein required for spore wall formation; subunit of leading edge protein (LEP) complex (Ssp1-Ady3-Don1-Irc10) that forms ring-like structure at leading edge of prospore membrane during meiosis II; mediates assembly of LEP complex, formation of ring-like structure via interaction with spindle pole body components, and prospore membrane maturation; also detected in peroxisomes; potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p; ADY3 has a paralog, CNM67, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002399 YDL240W LRG1 Lim-RhoGap homolog 22823 25876 1 GTPase-activating protein (GAP) GTPase-activating protein (GAP); contains Rho1p-specific GAP activity, interacting with activated forms of Rho1p; functions along with Sac7p as a negative regulator of the Pkc1p-mediated cell wall integrity signaling pathway; negative regulator of cell wall 1,3-beta-glucan biosynthesis; required for efficient cell fusion; contains a RhoGAP domain and three Lin-11-Isl1-Mec-3 (LIM) domains S000002400 YDL241W "" "" 20635 21006 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum; YDL241W is not an essential gene S000002401 YDL242W "" "" 18959 19312 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000002402 YDL243C AAD4 Aryl-Alcohol Dehydrogenase 17577 18566 -1 Putative aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase Putative aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase; involved in oxidative stress response; similar to P. chrysosporium aryl-alcohol dehydrogenase; expression induced in cells treated with the mycotoxin patulin; members of the AAD gene family comprise three pairs (AAD3 + AAD15, AAD6/AAD16 + AAD4, AAD10 + AAD14) whose two genes are more related to one another than to other members of the family S000002408 YDR001C NTH1 Neutral TreHalase 450220 452475 -1 Neutral trehalase, degrades trehalose Neutral trehalase, degrades trehalose; required for thermotolerance and may mediate resistance to other cellular stresses; phosphorylated and activated by Cdc28p at the G1/S phase transition to coordinately regulate carbohydrate metabolism and the cell cycle; inhibited by Dcs1p; NTH1 has a paralog, NTH2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002409 YDR002W YRB1 Yeast Ran Binder 453045 453650 1 Ran GTPase binding protein Ran GTPase binding protein; involved in nuclear protein import and RNA export, ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation during the cell cycle; shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm; is essential; homolog of human RanBP1 S000002410 YDR003W RCR2 Resistance to Congo Red 454122 454754 1 Vacuolar ubiquitin ligase-substrate adaptor Vacuolar ubiquitin ligase-substrate adaptor; delivered to vacuole using ubiquitin as a sorting signal; presumably functions within the endosomal-vacuolar trafficking pathway, affecting events that determine whether plasma membrane proteins are degraded or routed to the plasma membrane; RCR2 has a paralog, RCR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002411 YDR004W RAD57 RADiation sensitive 455201 456583 1 Protein that stimulates strand exchange Protein that stimulates strand exchange; stimulates strand exchange by stabilizing the binding of Rad51p to single-stranded DNA; involved in the recombinational repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis; forms heterodimer with Rad55p S000002412 YDR005C MAF1 "" 456836 458103 -1 Highly conserved negative regulator of RNA polymerase III Highly conserved negative regulator of RNA polymerase III; involved in tRNA processing and stability; inhibits tRNA degradation via rapid tRNA decay (RTD) pathway; binds N-terminal domain of Rpc160p subunit of Pol III to prevent closed-complex formation; regulated by phosphorylation mediated by TORC1, protein kinase A, Sch9p, casein kinase 2; localizes to cytoplasm during vegetative growth and translocates to nucleus and nucleolus under stress conditions S000002413 YDR006C SOK1 Suppressor Of Kinase 458542 461247 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; overexpression suppresses the growth defect of mutants lacking protein kinase A activity; involved in cAMP-mediated signaling; localized to the nucleus; similar to the mouse testis-specific protein PBS13 S000002414 YDR007W TRP1 TRyPtophan 461842 462516 1 Phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase Phosphoribosylanthranilate isomerase; catalyzes the third step in tryptophan biosynthesis; in 2004, the sequence of TRP1 from strain S228C was updated by changing the previously annotated internal STOP (TAA) to serine (TCA); enhances vegetative growth at low and high temperatures when used as an auxotrophic marker in strains such as W303 S000002415 YDR008C "" "" 462252 462602 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps TRP1/YDR007W on opposite strand S000002416 YDR009W GAL3 GALactose metabolism 463434 464996 1 Transcriptional regulator Transcriptional regulator; involved in activation of the GAL genes in response to galactose; forms a complex with Gal80p to relieve Gal80p inhibition of Gal4p; binds galactose and ATP but does not have galactokinase activity; GAL3 has a paralog, GAL1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002417 YDR010C "" "" 465051 465383 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000002418 YDR011W SNQ2 Sensitivity to 4-NitroQuinoline-N-oxide 465919 470424 1 Plasma membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter Plasma membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter; multidrug transporter involved in multidrug resistance and resistance to singlet oxygen species S000002420 YDR013W PSF1 Partner of Sld Five 473157 473783 1 Subunit of the GINS complex (Sld5p, Psf1p, Psf2p, Psf3p) Subunit of the GINS complex (Sld5p, Psf1p, Psf2p, Psf3p); complex is localized to DNA replication origins and implicated in assembly of the DNA replication machinery S000002421 YDR014W RAD61 RADiation sensitive 474046 475989 1 Subunit of a complex that inhibits sister chromatid cohesion Subunit of a complex that inhibits sister chromatid cohesion; also negatively regulates chromosome condensation; inhibited by Eco1p-acetylated cohesin subunits Smc3p and Mcd1p; binds Smc3p ATPase head of cohesin; related to the human Wapl protein that controls the association of cohesin with chromatin S000002422 YDR015C "" "" 477960 478199 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the verified gene HED1/YDR014W-A S000002424 YDR017C KCS1 pKC1 Suppressor 479115 482267 -1 Inositol hexakisphosphate and inositol heptakisphosphate kinase Inositol hexakisphosphate and inositol heptakisphosphate kinase; generation of high energy inositol pyrophosphates by Kcs1p is required for many processes such as vacuolar biogenesis, stress response, RNA polymerase I-mediated rRNA transcription and telomere maintenance; inositol hexakisphosphate is also known as IP6; inositol heptakisphosphate is also known as IP7 S000002425 YDR018C "" "" 482670 483860 -1 Probable membrane protein with three predicted transmembrane domains Probable membrane protein with three predicted transmembrane domains; similar to C. elegans F55A11.5 and maize 1-acyl-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase; YDR018C has a paralog, CST26, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002426 YDR019C GCV1 GlyCine cleaVage 484163 485365 -1 T subunit of the mitochondrial glycine decarboxylase complex T subunit of the mitochondrial glycine decarboxylase complex; glycine decarboxylase is required for the catabolism of glycine to 5,10-methylene-THF; expression is regulated by levels of levels of 5,10-methylene-THF in the cytoplasm S000002427 YDR020C DAS2 Dst1-delta 6-Azauracil Sensitivity 485746 486444 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; non-essential gene identified in a screen for mutants with increased levels of rDNA transcription; weak similarity with uridine kinases and with phosphoribokinases S000002428 YDR021W FAL1 eukaryotic translation initiation factor Four A Like 486804 488003 1 Nucleolar protein required for maturation of 18S rRNA Nucleolar protein required for maturation of 18S rRNA; member of the eIF4A subfamily of DEAD-box ATP-dependent RNA helicases; 18S rRNA biogenesis defect of the null mutant is functionally complemented by human EIF4A3 S000002429 YDR022C ATG31 AuTophaGy related 488072 488662 -1 Autophagy-specific protein required for autophagosome formation Autophagy-specific protein required for autophagosome formation; forms a complex with Atg17p and Atg29p that localizes other proteins to the pre-autophagosomal structure; constitutively phosphorylated, and phosphorylation of residue S174 is required for function; high-copy suppressor of CIK1 deletion S000002431 YDR024W FYV1 Function required for Yeast Viability 491017 491502 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; mutation decreases survival upon exposure to K1 killer toxin S000002432 YDR025W RPS11A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 491515 492324 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S11 and bacterial S17; N-terminally propionylated in vivo; RPS11A has a paralog, RPS11B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002433 YDR026C NSI1 NTS1 SIlencing protein 492556 494268 -1 RNA polymerase I termination factor RNA polymerase I termination factor; binds to rDNA terminator element, required for efficient Pol I termination; required for rDNA silencing at NTS1; facilities association of Sir2p with NTS1, contributes to rDNA stability and cell longevity; interacts physically with Fob1p and RENT subunits, Sir2p and Net1p; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; Myb-like DNA-binding protein; NSI1 has a paralog, REB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002434 YDR027C VPS54 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 494649 497318 -1 Component of the GARP (Golgi-associated retrograde protein) complex Component of the GARP (Golgi-associated retrograde protein) complex; GARP is required for the recycling of proteins from endosomes to the late Golgi, and for mitosis after DNA damage induced checkpoint arrest; potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p; members of the GARP complex are Vps51p-Vps52p-Vps53p-Vps54p S000002435 YDR028C REG1 REsistance to Glucose repression 497835 500879 -1 Regulatory subunit of type 1 protein phosphatase Glc7p Regulatory subunit of type 1 protein phosphatase Glc7p; involved in negative regulation of glucose-repressible genes; involved in regulation of the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of Hxk2p; REG1 has a paralog, REG2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002436 YDR029W "" "" 501100 501414 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YDR029W is not an essential gene S000002437 YDR030C RAD28 RADiation sensitive 501753 503273 -1 Protein involved in DNA repair Protein involved in DNA repair; related to the human CSA protein that is involved in transcription-coupled repair nucleotide excision repair S000002438 YDR031W MIX14 Mitochondrial Intermembrane space CX(n)C motif protein 503498 503863 1 Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein of unknown function Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein of unknown function; required for normal oxygen consumption; contains twin cysteine-x9-cysteine motifs; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002439 YDR032C PST2 Protoplasts-SecreTed 504099 504695 -1 FMN-dependent NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase FMN-dependent NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase; induced by oxidative stress in a Yap1p dependent manner; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; PST2 has a paralog, RFS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002440 YDR033W MRH1 Membrane protein Related to Hsp30p 508147 509109 1 Protein that localizes primarily to the plasma membrane Protein that localizes primarily to the plasma membrane; also found at the nuclear envelope; long-lived protein that is asymmetrically retained in the plasma membrane of mother cells; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in mitochondria in a phosphorylated state; null mutation confers sensitivity to acetic acid S000002441 YDR034C LYS14 LYSine requiring 509737 512109 -1 Transcriptional activator involved in regulating lysine biosynthesis Transcriptional activator involved in regulating lysine biosynthesis; involved in the regulation of genes of the lysine biosynthesis pathway; requires 2-aminoadipate semialdehyde as co-inducer S000002442 YDR035W ARO3 AROmatic amino acid requiring 521816 522928 1 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase 3-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase; catalyzes the first step in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis and is feedback-inhibited by phenylalanine or high concentration of tyrosine or tryptophan S000002443 YDR036C EHD3 "" 523211 524713 -1 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase 3-hydroxyisobutyryl-CoA hydrolase; member of a family of enoyl-CoA hydratase/isomerases; non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; phosphorylated; mutation affects fluid-phase endocytosis S000002444 YDR037W KRS1 Lysyl (K) tRNA Synthetase 525440 527215 1 Lysyl-tRNA synthetase Lysyl-tRNA synthetase S000002448 YDR041W RSM10 Ribosomal Small subunit of Mitochondria 539803 540414 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; has similarity to E. coli S10 ribosomal protein; essential for viability, unlike most other mitoribosomal proteins S000002449 YDR042C "" "" 540601 541203 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; expression is increased in ssu72-ts69 mutant S000002450 YDR043C NRG1 Negative Regulator of Glucose-repressed genes 542674 543369 -1 Transcriptional repressor Transcriptional repressor; recruits the Cyc8p-Tup1p complex to promoters; mediates glucose repression and negatively regulates a variety of processes including filamentous growth and alkaline pH response; activated in stochastic pulses of nuclear localization in response to low glucose S000002451 YDR044W HEM13 HEMe biosynthesis 546642 547628 1 Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase; oxygen-requiring enzyme that catalyzes sixth step in heme biosynthetic pathway; transcription is repressed by oxygen and heme (via Rox1p and Hap1p); human homolog CPOX can complement yeast mutant and allow growth of haploid null after sporulation of a heterozygous diploid S000002452 YDR045C RPC11 RNA Polymerase C 547978 548310 -1 RNA polymerase III subunit C11 RNA polymerase III subunit C11; mediates pol III RNA cleavage activity and is important for termination of transcription; homologous to TFIIS S000002453 YDR046C BAP3 Branched-chain Amino acid Permease 548762 550576 -1 Amino acid permease Amino acid permease; involved in uptake of cysteine, leucine, isoleucine and valine; BAP3 has a paralog, BAP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002454 YDR047W HEM12 HEMe biosynthesis 551860 552948 1 Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase; catalyzes the fifth step in the heme biosynthetic pathway; localizes to both the cytoplasm and nucleus; a hem12 mutant has phenotypes similar to patients with porphyria cutanea tarda S000002455 YDR048C "" "" 553084 553398 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps ORF VMS1/YDR049W S000002456 YDR049W VMS1 VCP/Cdc48-associated Mitochondrial Stress-responsive 553254 555152 1 Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase that releases stalled peptides from ribosomes, Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase that releases stalled peptides from ribosomes, component of a Cdc48p-complex; involved in protein quality control; exhibits cytosolic and ER-membrane localization; contributes to ER-associated degradation (ERAD) of specific substrates at a step after their ubiquitination; translocates to mitochondria under oxidative stress and forms a complex with Cdc48p and Npl4p that is required for ubiquitin-mediated mitochondria-associated protein degradation (MAD) S000002457 YDR050C TPI1 Triose-Phosphate Isomerase 555726 556472 -1 Triose phosphate isomerase, abundant glycolytic enzyme Triose phosphate isomerase, abundant glycolytic enzyme; mRNA half-life is regulated by iron availability; transcription is controlled by activators Reb1p, Gcr1p, and Rap1p through binding sites in the 5' non-coding region; inhibition of Tpi1p activity by PEP (phosphoenolpyruvate) stimulates redox metabolism in respiring cells; E104D mutation in human homolog TPI1 causes a rare autosomal disease; human TPI1 can complement yeast null mutant S000002458 YDR051C DET1 Decreased Ergosterol Transport 557056 558060 -1 Acid phosphatase Acid phosphatase; involved in the non-vesicular transport of sterols in both directions between the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane; deletion confers sensitivity to nickel S000002459 YDR052C DBF4 DumbBell Former 558511 560625 -1 Regulatory subunit of Cdc7p-Dbf4p kinase complex Regulatory subunit of Cdc7p-Dbf4p kinase complex; required for Cdc7p kinase activity and initiation of DNA replication; phosphorylates the Mcm2-7 family of proteins; cell cycle regulated; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; co-expression of human CDC7 and DBF4 complements single cdc7 or dbf4 null mutations or the cdc7 dbf4 double null mutation S000002460 YDR053W "" "" 560249 560644 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; open reading frame overlaps 5' end of essential DBF4 gene encoding the regulatory subunit of the Cdc7p-Dbf4p kinase complex S000002461 YDR054C CDC34 Cell Division Cycle 561440 562327 -1 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2); catalytic subunit of SCF ubiquitin-protein ligase complex (together with Skp1p, Rbx1p, Cdc53p, and an F-box protein) that regulates cell cycle progression by targeting key substrates for degradation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; human CDC34 functionally complements the thermosensitivity of the cdc34-2 mutant S000002462 YDR055W PST1 Protoplasts-SecreTed 563527 564861 1 Cell wall protein that contains a putative GPI-attachment site Cell wall protein that contains a putative GPI-attachment site; secreted by regenerating protoplasts; up-regulated by activation of the cell integrity pathway, as mediated by Rlm1p; upregulated by cell wall damage via disruption of FKS1; PST1 has a paralog, ECM33, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002463 YDR056C EMC10 ER Membrane protein Complex 565023 565640 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; subunit of evolutionarily conserved EMC (Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane Complex) implicated in ERAD (ER-associated degradation) and proper assembly of multi-pass transmembrane (TM) proteins; EMC acts in yeast as an ER-mitochondria tether that interacts with outer membrane protein Tom5p of TOM (Translocase of the Mitochondrial Outer Membrane) complex; YDR056C is not an essential protein S000002464 YDR057W YOS9 Yeast OS-9 homolog 565927 567555 1 ER quality-control lectin ER quality-control lectin; integral subunit of the HRD ligase; participates in efficient ER retention of misfolded proteins by recognizing them and delivering them to Hrd1p; binds to glycans with terminal alpha-1,6 linked mannose on misfolded N-glycosylated proteins and participates in targeting proteins to ERAD; member of the OS-9 protein family S000002465 YDR058C TGL2 TriacylGlycerol Lipase 567723 568703 -1 Triacylglycerol lipase that is localized to the mitochondria Triacylglycerol lipase that is localized to the mitochondria; has lipolytic activity towards triacylglycerols and diacylglycerols when expressed in E. coli S000002466 YDR059C UBC5 UBiquitin-Conjugating 569234 569770 -1 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme; mediates selective degradation of short-lived, abnormal, or excess proteins, including histone H3; central component of the cellular stress response; expression is heat inducible; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; UBC5 has a paralog, UBC4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002467 YDR060W MAK21 MAintenance of Killer 570649 573726 1 Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; required for large (60S) ribosomal subunit biogenesis; acts as part of a Mak21p-Noc2p-Rrp5p module that associates with nascent pre-rRNA during transcription and has a role in bigenesis of the large ribosomal subunit; involved in nuclear export of pre-ribosomes; required for maintenance of dsRNA virus; homolog of human CAATT-binding protein S000002468 YDR061W "" "" 574164 575783 1 Protein with similarity to ABC transporter family members Protein with similarity to ABC transporter family members; lacks predicted membrane-spanning regions; transcriptionally activated by Yrm1p along with genes involved in multidrug resistance S000002469 YDR062W LCB2 Long-Chain Base 576474 578159 1 Component of serine palmitoyltransferase Component of serine palmitoyltransferase; responsible along with Lcb1p for the first committed step in sphingolipid synthesis, which is the condensation of serine with palmitoyl-CoA to form 3-ketosphinganine S000002470 YDR063W AIM7 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 578663 579112 1 Protein that interacts with Arp2/3 complex Protein that interacts with Arp2/3 complex; interacts with Arp2/3 complex to stimulate actin filament debranching and inhibit actin nucleation; has similarity to Cof1p and also to human glia maturation factor (GMF); null mutant displays elevated mitochondrial genome loss S000002472 YDR065W RRG1 Required for Respiratory Growth 580687 581784 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; required for efficient 5' processing of mitochondrial tRNAs, for respiratory growth and mitochondrial genome maintenance; required for vacuolar acidification; localizes to the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane S000002473 YDR066C RTR2 Regulator of TRanscription 581908 582498 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; exhibits genetic interactions with Rtr1p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YDR066C is not an essential gene; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress; RTR2 has a paralog, RTR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002474 YDR067C OCA6 Oxidant-induced Cell-cycle Arrest 582791 583465 -1 Cytoplasmic protein required for replication of Brome mosaic virus Cytoplasmic protein required for replication of Brome mosaic virus; S. cerevisiae is a model system for studying positive-strand RNA virus replication; null mutation confers sensitivity to tunicamycin and DTT S000002475 YDR068W DOS2 "" 583713 584645 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000002476 YDR069C DOA4 Degradation Of Alpha 584939 587719 -1 Ubiquitin hydrolase Ubiquitin hydrolase; deubiquitinates intralumenal vesicle (ILVs) cargo proteins; required for recycling ubiquitin from proteasome-bound ubiquitinated intermediates, acts at the late endosome/prevacuolar compartment to recover ubiquitin from ubiquitinated membrane proteins destined for the vacuole; DOA4 has a paralog, UBP5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002477 YDR070C FMP16 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 588098 588379 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may be involved in responding to conditions of stress; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002478 YDR071C PAA1 PolyAmine Acetyltransferase 588827 589402 -1 Polyamine acetyltransferase Polyamine acetyltransferase; acetylates polyamines (e.g. putrescine, spermidine, spermine) and also aralkylamines (e.g. tryptamine, phenylethylamine); may be involved in transcription and/or DNA replication S000002479 YDR072C IPT1 InositolPhosphoTransferase 589761 591344 -1 Inositolphosphotransferase Inositolphosphotransferase; involved in synthesis of mannose-(inositol-P)2-ceramide (M(IP)2C), the most abundant sphingolipid; can mutate to resistance to the antifungals syringomycin E and DmAMP1 and to K. lactis zymocin S000002480 YDR073W SNF11 Sucrose NonFermenting 592439 592948 1 Subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex Subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex; involved in transcriptional regulation; interacts with a highly conserved 40-residue sequence of Snf2p; relocates to the cytosol under hypoxic conditions S000002481 YDR074W TPS2 Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase/phosphatase 593893 596583 1 Phosphatase subunit of the trehalose-6-P synthase/phosphatase complex Phosphatase subunit of the trehalose-6-P synthase/phosphatase complex; involved in the synthesis of storage carbohydrate trehalose; positive regulator of autophagy involved in the dephosphorylation of Rim15p leading to ATG8 induction; expression is induced by stress conditions and repressed by the Ras-cAMP pathway; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002482 YDR075W PPH3 Protein PHosphatase 597156 598082 1 Catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase PP4 complex Catalytic subunit of protein phosphatase PP4 complex; Pph3p and Psy2p form active complex, Psy4p may provide substrate specificity; regulates recovery from the DNA damage checkpoint, the gene conversion- and single-strand annealing-mediated pathways of meiotic double-strand break repair and efficient Non-Homologous End-Joining (NHEJ) pathway; involved in activation of Gln3p to alleviate nitrogen catabolite repression; Pph3p and Psy2p localize to foci on meiotic chromosomes S000002483 YDR076W RAD55 RADiation sensitive 598468 599688 1 Protein that stimulates strand exchange Protein that stimulates strand exchange; stimulates strand exchange by stabilizing the binding of Rad51p to single-stranded DNA; involved in the recombinational repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis; forms heterodimer with Rad57p S000002484 YDR077W SED1 Suppression of Exponential Defect 600793 601809 1 Major stress-induced structural GPI-cell wall glycoprotein Major stress-induced structural GPI-cell wall glycoprotein; associates with translating ribosomes, possible role in mitochondrial genome maintenance; ORF contains two distinct variable minisatellites; SED1 has a paralog, SPI1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002485 YDR078C SHU2 Suppressor of HydroxyUrea sensitivity 602198 602869 -1 Component of Shu complex (aka PCSS complex) Component of Shu complex (aka PCSS complex); Shu complex also includes Psy3, Csm2, Shu1, and promotes error-free DNA repair, Shu complex mediates inhibition of Srs2p function; promotes formation of Rad51p filaments; important for both mitotic and meiotic homologous recombination, and contains a conserved SWIM domain that is necessary for both S000002486 YDR079W PET100 PETite colonies 603064 603399 1 Chaperone that facilitates the assembly of cytochrome c oxidase Chaperone that facilitates the assembly of cytochrome c oxidase; integral to the mitochondrial inner membrane; interacts with a subcomplex of subunits VII, VIIa, and VIII (Cox7p, Cox9p, and Cox8p) but not with the holoenzyme S000002487 YDR080W VPS41 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 604008 606986 1 Subunit of the HOPS endocytic tethering complex Subunit of the HOPS endocytic tethering complex; vacuole membrane protein that functions as a Rab GTPase effector, interacting specifically with the GTP-bound conformation of Ypt7p, facilitating tethering, docking and promoting membrane fusion events at the late endosome and vacuole; required for both membrane and protein trafficking; Yck3p-mediated phosphorylation regulates the organization of vacuolar fusion sites S000002489 YDR082W STN1 Suppressor of cdc ThirteeN 610441 611925 1 Telomere end-binding and capping protein Telomere end-binding and capping protein; plays a key role with Pol12p in linking telomerase action with completion of lagging strand synthesis, and in a regulatory step required for telomere capping; similar to human Stn1 S000002490 YDR083W RRP8 Ribosomal RNA Processing 612073 613251 1 Nucleolar S-adenosylmethionine-dependent rRNA methyltransferase Nucleolar S-adenosylmethionine-dependent rRNA methyltransferase; methylates adenine (m1A) of large subunit (LSU) rRNA at position 645; involved in pre-rRNA cleavage at site A2; mutation is synthetically lethal with gar1 mutation; deletion disrupts telomere maintenance by influencing expression of neighboring gene STN1; mammalian homolog nucleomethylin has been linked to nutrient availability signaling pathways and obesity S000002491 YDR084C TVP23 Tlg2-Vesicle Protein 613405 614004 -1 Integral membrane protein Integral membrane protein; localized to late Golgi vesicles along with the v-SNARE Tlg2p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern S000002492 YDR085C AFR1 Alpha-Factor Receptor regulator 614288 616150 -1 Protein required for pheromone-induced projection (shmoo) formation Protein required for pheromone-induced projection (shmoo) formation; regulates septin architecture during mating; has an RVXF motif that mediates targeting of Glc7p to mating projections; also detected in peroxisomes; interacts with Cdc12p; AFR1 has a paralog, YER158C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002494 YDR087C RRP1 Ribosomal RNA Processing 617470 618306 -1 Essential evolutionarily conserved nucleolar protein Essential evolutionarily conserved nucleolar protein; necessary for biogenesis of 60S ribosomal subunits and for processing of pre-rRNAs to mature rRNA; associated with several distinct 66S pre-ribosomal particles S000002495 YDR088C SLU7 Synergistic Lethal with U5 snRNA 618497 619645 -1 RNA splicing factor RNA splicing factor; required for ATP-independent portion of 2nd catalytic step of spliceosomal RNA splicing; interacts with Prp18p; contains zinc knuckle domain S000002496 YDR089W VTC5 Vacuole Transporter Chaperone 622112 624721 1 Novel subunit of the vacuolar transporter chaperone complex Novel subunit of the vacuolar transporter chaperone complex; vacuolar transmembrane protein that regulates biosynthesis of polyphosphate; deletion reduces and overexpression increases polyP accumulation; SPX domain (Syg1, Pho81, Xpr1)-containing protein involved in phosphate homeostasis; relocalizes from vacuole to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000002497 YDR090C ILT1 Ionic Liquid Tolerance 625066 625998 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; deletion confers sensitivity to cationic compounds; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the plasma membrane S000002498 YDR091C RLI1 RNase L Inhibitor 626708 628534 -1 Essential Fe-S protein Essential Fe-S protein; required for ribosome biogenesis, translation initiation/termination; facilitates binding of multifactor complex (MFC) of initiation factors to small ribosomal subunit; Dom34-Hbs1 complex and Rli1p work in dissociating inactive ribosomes, thereby facilitating translation restart; forms complex with Lto1p and Yae1p; dependency on ROS-labile FeS clusters, activity in nuclear ribosomal-subunit export impaired by mild oxidative stress S000002499 YDR092W UBC13 UBiquitin-Conjugating 629876 630605 1 E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme; involved in the error-free DNA postreplication repair pathway; interacts with Mms2p to assemble ubiquitin chains at the Ub Lys-63 residue; DNA damage triggers redistribution from the cytoplasm to the nucleus S000002500 YDR093W DNF2 Drs2 Neo1 Family 631282 636120 1 Aminophospholipid translocase (flippase) Aminophospholipid translocase (flippase); type 4 P-type ATPase; involved in phospholipid translocation, contributing to endocytosis, protein transport, and cellular polarization; localizes primarily to the plasma membrane; localizes to the shmoo tip where it has a redundant role in the cellular response to mating pheromone; DNF2 has a paralog, DNF1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002501 YDR094W "" "" 635840 636175 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified ORF DNF2/YDR093W S000002502 YDR095C "" "" 636117 636527 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002503 YDR096W GIS1 GIg1-2 Suppressor 637139 639823 1 Histone demethylase and transcription factor Histone demethylase and transcription factor; regulates genes during nutrient limitation; activity modulated by proteasome-mediated proteolysis; has JmjC and JmjN domain in N-terminus that interact, promoting stability and proper transcriptional activity; contains two transactivating domains downstream of Jmj domains and a C-terminal DNA binding domain; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; GIS1 has a paralog, RPH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002504 YDR097C MSH6 MutS Homolog 640109 643837 -1 Protein required for mismatch repair in mitosis and meiosis Protein required for mismatch repair in mitosis and meiosis; forms a complex with Msh2p to repair both single-base & insertion-deletion mispairs; also involved in interstrand cross-link repair; potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p; contains PIP motif that binds PCNA (Pol30p) and Rev1p S000002505 YDR098C GRX3 GlutaRedoXin 644178 644930 -1 Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase; hydroperoxide and superoxide-radical responsive monothiol glutaredoxin subfamily member with Grx4p and Grx5p; redundantly protects cells from oxidative damage along with GRX4 and GRX5; with Grx4p, promotes the dissociation of Aft1p from iron regulon gene promoters and subsequent nuclear export in iron-replete conditions, regulating iron homeostasis; involved with Grx4p in the deglutathionylation of Sir2p, restoring deacetylase activity after disulfide stress S000002506 YDR099W BMH2 Brain Modulosignalin Homolog 653607 654428 1 14-3-3 protein, minor isoform 14-3-3 protein, minor isoform; involved in post-transcriptional control of the proteome; binds to both proteins and to DNA, including replication origins; regulates multiple processes including exocytosis, vesicle transport, Ras/MAPK and rapamycin-sensitive signaling and meiotic commitment; protein abundance and relative distribution to the nucleus increase upon DNA replication stress; abundance relative to Bmh1p increases during sporulation; similar to several human 14-3-3 proteins S000002507 YDR100W TVP15 Tlg2-Vesicle Protein 655013 655444 1 Integral membrane protein Integral membrane protein; localized to late Golgi vesicles along with the v-SNARE Tlg2p S000002508 YDR101C ARX1 Associated with Ribosomal eXport complex 655686 657467 -1 Nuclear export factor for the ribosomal pre-60S subunit Nuclear export factor for the ribosomal pre-60S subunit; shuttling factor which directly binds FG rich nucleoporins and facilities translocation through the nuclear pore complex; interacts directly with Alb1p; responsible for Tif6p recycling defects in the absence of Rei1; associated with the ribosomal export complex S000002509 YDR102C "" "" 657648 657980 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YDR102C is not an essential gene; homozygous diploid deletion strain exhibits high budding index S000002510 YDR103W STE5 STErile 658350 661103 1 Pheromone-responsive MAPK scaffold protein Pheromone-responsive MAPK scaffold protein; couples activation of the G-protein-coupled pheromone receptor to MAPK activation; intramolecular interaction of PH and VWA domains blocks activation of assembled signaling cascade components (Ste11p, Ste7p and Fus3p) under basal conditions; Gbeta-gamma (Ste4p-Ste18p)-dependent docking at the plasma membrane and binding of PI(4,5)P2 by the PH domain relieves autoinhibition, resulting in pheromone-dependent pathway activation S000002511 YDR104C SPO71 SPOrulation 661173 664910 -1 Meiosis-specific protein required for prospore membrane morphogenesis Meiosis-specific protein required for prospore membrane morphogenesis; localizes to the prospore membrane (PSM) during sporulation; required for PSM elongation and closure; genetically antagonistic to SPO1; recruits Vps13p to the PSM during sporulation; interacts and functions cooperatively with Spo73p; mutants have defects in the PSM, aberrant spore wall formation and reduced PtdIns-phosphate pools in the PSM; contains three PH-like domains S000002512 YDR105C TMS1 "" 665349 666770 -1 Vacuolar membrane protein of unknown function Vacuolar membrane protein of unknown function; is conserved in mammals; predicted to contain eleven transmembrane helices; interacts with Pdr5p, a protein involved in multidrug resistance S000002514 YDR107C TMN2 TransMembrane Nine 669016 671034 -1 Protein with a role in cellular adhesion and filamentous growth Protein with a role in cellular adhesion and filamentous growth; similar to Tmn3p; member of the evolutionarily conserved Transmembrane Nine family of proteins with nine membrane-spanning segments; TMN2 has a paralog, EMP70, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002515 YDR108W TRS85 TRapp Subunit 671269 673365 1 Component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complex III Component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complex III; TRAPPIII is a multimeric guanine nucleotide-exchange factor for the GTPase Ypt1p, regulating endosome-Golgi traffic and required for membrane expansion during autophagy and the CVT pathway; directs Ypt1p to the PAS; late post-replication meiotic role S000002516 YDR109C "" "" 673520 675667 -1 D-ribulokinase D-ribulokinase; carbohydrate kinase that specifically converts D-ribulose to D-ribulose 5-phosphate during pentose metabolism; null mutant accumulates D-ribulose and the precursor ribitol; proposed to function as a D-ribulose metabolic repair enzyme; member of the FGGY family of carbohydrate kinases; human homolog, FGGY, is involved in both D-ribulose and ribitol metabolism; human FGGY has been linked to both sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and bipolar disorder S000002517 YDR110W FOB1 FOrk Blocking less 676102 677802 1 Nucleolar protein that binds the rDNA replication fork barrier site Nucleolar protein that binds the rDNA replication fork barrier site; required for replication fork blocking, recombinational hotspot activity, condensin recruitment to replication fork barrier (RFB), and rDNA repeat segregation; related to retroviral integrases S000002518 YDR111C ALT2 ALanine Transaminase 678241 679764 -1 Catalytically inactive alanine transaminase Catalytically inactive alanine transaminase; expression is repressed in the presence of alanine and repression is mediated by Nrg1p; ALT2 has a paralog, ALT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002519 YDR112W IRC2 Increased Recombination Centers 679544 679852 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps ALT2/YDR111C; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci S000002520 YDR113C PDS1 Precocious Dissociation of Sisters 680496 681617 -1 Securin Securin; inhibits anaphase by binding separin Esp1p; blocks cyclin destruction and mitotic exit, essential for meiotic progression and mitotic cell cycle arrest; localization is cell-cycle dependent and regulated by Cdc28p phosphorylation S000002521 YDR114C "" "" 681924 682226 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; deletion mutant exhibits poor growth at elevated pH and calcium S000002522 YDR115W MRX14 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 682175 682492 1 Putative mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Putative mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; required for respiratory growth and for efficient translation of mitochondrial COX1 and COX3; conditional mutant has reduced cytochrome c oxidase activity; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes to the plasma membrane upon DNA replication stress; contains and N-terminal mitochondrial targeting sequence; similar to E. coli L34 ribosomal protein S000002523 YDR116C MRPL1 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 682724 683581 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit S000002524 YDR117C TMA64 Translation Machinery Associated 683946 685643 -1 Protein of unknown function that associates with ribosomes Protein of unknown function that associates with ribosomes; has a putative RNA binding domain; in mammals the corresponding protein, eIF2D, has been shown to possess translation initiation factor activity S000002525 YDR118W APC4 Anaphase Promoting Complex 685882 687840 1 Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C); APC/C is a ubiquitin-protein ligase required for degradation of anaphase inhibitors, including mitotic cyclins, during the metaphase/anaphase transition; component of the platform domain of the APC/C, based on structural analysis; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000002526 YDR119W VBA4 Vacuolar Basic Amino acid transporter 688227 690533 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; proposed role as basic amino acid permease based on phylogeny; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; physical interaction with Atg27p suggests possible role in autophagy; non-essential gene S000002527 YDR120C TRM1 tRNA Methyltransferase 691549 693261 -1 tRNA methyltransferase tRNA methyltransferase; produces two isoforms based on alternative translational starts; localizes to the nucleus and mitochondrion, producing N2,N2-dimethylguanosine in tRNAs; involved in the methylation of guanosine and uridine ribonucleosides in mRNA; nuclear Trm1p is evenly distributed around the inner nuclear membrane in WT, but mislocalizes as puncta near ER-nucleus junctions in spindle pole body mutants; both Trm1p inner nuclear membrane targeting and maintenance depend upon the SPB S000002528 YDR121W DPB4 DNA Polymerase B (II) subunit 693585 694175 1 Subunit of DNA pol epsilon and of ISW2 chromatin accessibility complex Subunit of DNA pol epsilon and of ISW2 chromatin accessibility complex; involved in both chromosomal DNA replication and inheritance of telomeric silencing; stabilizes the interaction of Pol epsilon with primer-template DNA, positively affecting the processivity of the polymerase and exonuclease activities of Pol epsilon; interacts with extranucleosomal DNA and acts as anchor point for ISW2 complex that retains its position on DNA during nucleosome mobilization S000002529 YDR122W KIN1 KINase 694700 697894 1 S/T protein kinase S/T protein kinase; regulates polarized exocytosis and the Ire1p-mediated unfolded protein response; regulates HAC1 mRNA translocation, splicing and translation with KIN2 during ER stress; direct phosphorylation of the substrate Sec9p (S190) is enhanced by prior substrate priming (S192); localizes to the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane; activation loop phosphorylation (T302) required for full kinase activity; orthologous to MARK/PAR-1, AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) family members S000002530 YDR123C INO2 INOsitol requiring 698554 699468 -1 Transcription factor Transcription factor; component of the heteromeric Ino2p/Ino4p basic helix-loop-helix transcription activator that binds inositol/choline-responsive elements (ICREs), required for derepression of phospholipid biosynthetic genes in response to inositol depletion; involved in diauxic shift S000002531 YDR124W "" "" 700315 701289 1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; null mutant show severe fragmentation of mitochondria; expression is strongly induced by alpha factor; may have role in maintenance of mitochondrial morphology S000002532 YDR125C ECM18 ExtraCellular Mutant 701397 702758 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; ECM18 has a paralog, ICT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002533 YDR126W SWF1 Spore Wall Formation 703234 704244 1 Palmitoyltransferase that acts on transmembrane proteins Palmitoyltransferase that acts on transmembrane proteins; including the SNAREs Snc1p, Syn8p, Tlg1p and likely all SNAREs; contains an Asp-His-His-Cys-cysteine rich (DHHC-CRD) domain; may have a role in vacuole fusion S000002534 YDR127W ARO1 AROmatic amino acid requiring 704484 709250 1 Pentafunctional arom protein Pentafunctional arom protein; catalyzes steps 2 through 6 in the biosynthesis of chorismate, which is a precursor to aromatic amino acids S000002535 YDR128W MTC5 Maintenance of Telomere Capping 709549 712995 1 Subunit of SEACAT, a subcomplex of the SEA complex Subunit of SEACAT, a subcomplex of the SEA complex; Mtc1p, along with Rtc1p and Sea4p, redundantly inhibit the TORC1 inhibitory role of the Iml1p/SEACIT (Iml1p-Npr2p-Npr3p) subcomplex, a GAP for GTPase Gtr1p (EGOC subunit) in response to amino acid limitation, thereby resulting in activation of TORC1 signaling; SEA is a coatomer-related complex that associates dynamically with the vacuole; relative distribution to the vacuolar membrane decreases upon DNA replication stress S000002536 YDR129C SAC6 Suppressor of ACtin 713340 715379 -1 Fimbrin, actin-bundling protein Fimbrin, actin-bundling protein; cooperates with Scp1p in organization and maintenance of the actin cytoskeleton; phosphorylated by Cdc28p/Clb2p in metaphase on T103, to regulate conformation, and modulate actin filament binding affinity and actin cable dynamics; relocalizes from the plasma membrane to the cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; human homologs PLS3 and LCP1 implicated in spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 (SCA2) can each complement yeast null mutant S000002537 YDR130C FIN1 Filaments In between Nuclei 715747 716622 -1 Spindle pole body-related intermediate filament protein Spindle pole body-related intermediate filament protein; forms cell cycle-specific filaments between spindle pole bodies in dividing cells; localizes to poles and microtubules of spindle during anaphase and contributes to spindle stability; involved in Glc7p localization and regulation; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000002538 YDR131C "" "" 716790 718460 -1 F-box protein subunit of SCF ubiquitin ligase complex F-box protein subunit of SCF ubiquitin ligase complex; substrate-specific adaptor subunit that recruits substrates to a core ubiquitination complex S000002539 YDR132C MRX16 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 718816 720303 -1 Protein that associates with the large mitoribosomal subunit Protein that associates with the large mitoribosomal subunit; abundance and relative nuclear distribution to the protein increases upon DNA replication stress; YDR132C has a paralog, YLR108C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002540 YDR133C "" "" 720962 721297 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps YDR134C S000002541 YDR134C CCW22 Covalently bound Cell Wall protein 721071 721481 -1 Cell wall protein Cell wall protein; YDR134C has a paralog, CCW12, that arose from the whole genome duplication; S. cerevisiae genome reference strain S288C contains an internal in-frame stop at codon 67, which in other strains encodes glutamine S000002542 YDR135C YCF1 Yeast Cadmium Factor 723004 727551 -1 Vacuolar glutathione S-conjugate transporter Vacuolar glutathione S-conjugate transporter; ABC-C transporter of the ATP-binding cassette family; required for vacuole fusion; forms stable complexes with vacuole fusion machinery; regulates Vam7p recruitment to vacuoles; role in detoxifying metals (Cd, Hg, As); transports GSSG that is not immediately reduced in cytosol to vacuole; transports unconjugated bilirubin, selenodigluthatione, oxidized glutathione; similar to human cystic fibrosis protein CFTR S000002543 YDR136C VPS61 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 727711 728283 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 4% of ORF overlaps the verified gene RGP1; deletion causes a vacuolar protein sorting defect S000002544 YDR137W RGP1 Reduced Growth Phenotype 728259 730250 1 Subunit of a Golgi membrane exchange factor (Ric1p-Rgp1p) Subunit of a Golgi membrane exchange factor (Ric1p-Rgp1p); this complex catalyzes nucleotide exchange on Ypt6p S000002545 YDR138W HPR1 HyPerRecombination 730578 732836 1 Subunit of THO/TREX complexes Subunit of THO/TREX complexes; this complex couple transcription elongation with mitotic recombination and with mRNA metabolism and export, subunit of an RNA Pol II complex; regulates lifespan; involved in telomere maintenance; similar to Top1p S000002546 YDR139C RUB1 Related to UBiquitin 733618 733924 -1 Ubiquitin-like protein with similarity to mammalian NEDD8 Ubiquitin-like protein with similarity to mammalian NEDD8; conjugation (neddylation) substrates include the cullins Cdc53p, Rtt101p, and Cul3p; activated by Ula1p and Uba3p (E1 enzyme pair); conjugation mediated by Ubc12p (E2 enzyme) S000002547 YDR140W MTQ2 Methyltransferase 734138 734803 1 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase; subunit of complex with Trm112p that methylates translation release factor Sup45p (eRF1) in the ternary complex eRF1-eRF3-GTP; similar to E.coli PrmC; member of the seven beta-strand family S000002548 YDR141C DOP1 homolog of A. nidulans DOPey 734901 739997 -1 Protein involved in vesicular transport at trans-Golgi network (TGN) Protein involved in vesicular transport at trans-Golgi network (TGN); TGN-localized, leucine-zipper domain protein; involved in endosome-to-Golgi transport during endocytic recycling, and retrograde transport of glycosyltransferases from the TGN to the Golgi; involved in organization of the ER, establishment of cell polarity, and morphogenesis; detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000002549 YDR142C PEX7 PEroXin 740473 741600 -1 Peroxisomal signal receptor for peroxisomal matrix proteins Peroxisomal signal receptor for peroxisomal matrix proteins; recognizes the N-terminal nonapeptide signal (PTS2); WD repeat protein; defects in human homolog cause lethal rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP) S000002550 YDR143C SAN1 Sir Antagonist 742042 743874 -1 Ubiquitin-protein ligase Ubiquitin-protein ligase; role in proteasome-dependent degradation of aberrant nuclear proteins; targets substrates with regions of exposed hydrophobicity; contains intrinsically disordered regions involved in substrate recognition; prefers a window of exposed hydrophobicity that causes a particular level of protein insolubility, suggesting that San1p evolved to target highly aggregation-prone proteins; localizes to the cytoplasm, nucleus and peroxisomes S000002551 YDR144C MKC7 Multicopy suppressor of Kex2 Cold sensitivity 744311 746101 -1 GPI-anchored aspartyl protease GPI-anchored aspartyl protease; member of the yapsin family of proteases involved in cell wall growth and maintenance; shares functions with Yap3p and Kex2p; MKC7 has a paralog, YPS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002552 YDR145W TAF12 TATA binding protein-Associated Factor 746738 748357 1 Subunit (61/68 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes Subunit (61/68 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes; involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification, similar to histone H2A; overexpression of the human ortholog, TAF12, an oncogene involved in the formation of choroid plexus carcinomas, results in dosage chromosomal instability (dCIN) in a human cell line similar to the dCIN observed in yeast overexpressors S000002553 YDR146C SWI5 SWItching deficient 748613 750742 -1 Transcription factor that recruits Mediator and Swi/Snf complexes Transcription factor that recruits Mediator and Swi/Snf complexes; activates transcription of genes expressed at the M/G1 phase boundary and in G1 phase; required for expression of the HO gene controlling mating type switching; localization to nucleus occurs during G1 and appears to be regulated by phosphorylation by Cdc28p kinase; SWI5 has a paralog, ACE2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002554 YDR147W EKI1 Ethanolamine KInase 751631 753235 1 Ethanolamine kinase Ethanolamine kinase; primarily responsible for phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis via the CDP-ethanolamine pathway; exhibits some choline kinase activity, thus contributing to phosphatidylcholine synthesis via the CDP-choline pathway; EKI1 has a paralog, CKI1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002555 YDR148C KGD2 alpha-KetoGlutarate Dehydrogenase 753675 755066 -1 Dihydrolipoyl transsuccinylase Dihydrolipoyl transsuccinylase; component of the mitochondrial alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, which catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of alpha-ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA in the TCA cycle; phosphorylated S000002556 YDR149C "" "" 755555 756262 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the verified gene NUM1/YDR150W; null mutation blocks anaerobic growth S000002557 YDR150W NUM1 NUclear Migration 755628 763874 1 Protein required for nuclear migration Protein required for nuclear migration; component of the mitochondria-ER-cortex-anchor (MECA); required for the association of mitochondria with the cell cortex and for accurate distribution of mitochondrial network; interacts with Mdm36p to link the ER and mitochondria at the cortex; localizes to the mother cell cortex and the bud tip; may mediate interactions of dynein and cytoplasmic microtubules with the cell cortex S000002558 YDR151C CTH1 Cysteine-Three-Histidine 764178 765155 -1 mRNA binding protein, member of the CCCH zinc finger family mRNA binding protein, member of the CCCH zinc finger family; similar to mammalian Tis11 protein, which activates transcription and also has a role in mRNA degradation; functions with Tis11p in regulation of iron homeostasis; CTH1 has a paralog, TIS11, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002559 YDR152W GIR2 Genetically Interacts with Ribosomal genes 765706 766503 1 Highly-acidic RWD domain-containing cytoplasmic protein Highly-acidic RWD domain-containing cytoplasmic protein; forms a highly conserved complex with Rbg2p that is responsible for efficient cell growth under amino acid starvation and binds translational activator Gcn1p in dose-dependent manner according to stress level; associates with translating ribosomes; intrinsically unstructured protein whose stability is enhanced upon binding Rbg2p S000002560 YDR153C ENT5 Epsin N-Terminal homology 766736 767971 -1 Protein containing an N-terminal epsin-like domain Protein containing an N-terminal epsin-like domain; involved in clathrin recruitment and traffic between the Golgi and endosomes; associates with the clathrin adaptor Gga2p, clathrin adaptor complex AP-1, and clathrin S000002561 YDR154C "" "" 768403 768753 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; null mutant exhibits synthetic phenotype with alpha-synuclein S000002562 YDR155C CPR1 Cyclosporin A-sensitive Proline Rotamase 768512 769000 -1 Cytoplasmic peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin) Cytoplasmic peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin); catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of peptide bonds N-terminal to proline residues; binds the drug cyclosporin A; N-terminally propionylated in vivo; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002563 YDR156W RPA14 RNA Polymerase A 769525 769938 1 RNA polymerase I subunit A14 RNA polymerase I subunit A14 S000002564 YDR157W "" "" 769931 770332 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000002565 YDR158W HOM2 HOMoserine requiring 770357 771454 1 Aspartic beta semi-aldehyde dehydrogenase Aspartic beta semi-aldehyde dehydrogenase; catalyzes the second step in the common pathway for methionine and threonine biosynthesis; expression regulated by Gcn4p and the general control of amino acid synthesis S000002566 YDR159W SAC3 Suppressor of ACtin 771877 775782 1 mRNA export factor mRNA export factor; required for biogenesis of the small ribosomal subunit; component of TREX-2 complex (Sac3p-Thp1p-Sus1p-Cdc31p) involved in transcription elongation and mRNA export from the nucleus; involved in post-transcriptional tethering of active genes to the nuclear periphery and to non-nascent mRNP; similar to the human germinal center-associated nuclear protein (GANP) S000002567 YDR160W SSY1 Sulfonylurea Sensitive on YPD 776163 778721 1 Component of the SPS plasma membrane amino acid sensor system Component of the SPS plasma membrane amino acid sensor system; senses external amino acid concentration and transmits intracellular signals that result in regulation of expression of amino acid permease genes; other members are Ssy1p, Ptr3p, and Ssy5p S000002568 YDR161W ACL4 Assembly Chaperone of RpL4 779043 780206 1 Specific assembly chaperone for ribosomal protein Rpl4a/Rpl4b Specific assembly chaperone for ribosomal protein Rpl4a/Rpl4b; associates co-translationally with a evolutionarily conserved internal loop of nascent Rpl4a/b, and is released only after an the eukaryotic-specific extension of nascent Rpl4a/b mediates nuclear import, incorporation into the pre-ribosome and complex disassembly; role in biogenesis of the 60S ribosomal subunit; transcriptionally co-regulated with rRNA and ribosome biosynthesis genes S000002569 YDR162C NBP2 Nap1 Binding Protein 780390 781100 -1 Protein involved in the HOG (high osmolarity glycerol) pathway Protein involved in the HOG (high osmolarity glycerol) pathway; negatively regulates Hog1p by recruitment of phosphatase Ptc1p to the Pbs2p-Hog1p complex; interacts with Bck1p and down regulates the cell wall integrity pathway; found in the nucleus and cytoplasm; contains an SH3 domain and a Ptc1p binding domain (PBM) S000002570 YDR163W CWC15 Complexed With Cef1p 781423 781950 1 Non-essential protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing Non-essential protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing; component of a complex containing Cef1p; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf15p S000002571 YDR164C SEC1 SECretory 782041 784215 -1 Sm-like protein involved in docking and fusion of exocytic vesicles Sm-like protein involved in docking and fusion of exocytic vesicles; binds to assembled SNARE complexes at the membrane and stimulates membrane fusion; localization to sites of secretion (bud neck and bud tip) is dependent on SNARE function; interacts directly with essential exocyst subunit Sec6p S000002572 YDR165W TRM82 Transfer RNA Methyltransferase 784871 786205 1 Noncatalytic subunit of a tRNA methyltransferase complex Noncatalytic subunit of a tRNA methyltransferase complex; Trm8p and Trm82p comprise an enzyme that catalyzes a methyl-transfer from S-adenosyl-l-methionine to the N(7) atom of guanine at position 46 in tRNA; Trm8 lacks catalytic activity if not bound to Trm82p; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; mutation in human ortholog WDR4 causes microcephalic primordial dwarfism S000002573 YDR166C SEC5 SECretory 786306 789221 -1 Essential 107kDa subunit of the exocyst complex Essential 107kDa subunit of the exocyst complex; the exocyst mediates polarized targeting and tethering of post-Golgi secretory vesicles to active sites of exocytosis at the plasma membrane prior to SNARE-mediated fusion; involved in assembly of the exocyst complex; required with Sec3p for ER inheritance where it promotes anchoring of the cortical ER at the bud tip S000002574 YDR167W TAF10 TATA binding protein-Associated Factor 789449 790069 1 Subunit (145 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes Subunit (145 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes; involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification S000002575 YDR168W CDC37 Cell Division Cycle 790328 791848 1 Essential Hsp90p co-chaperone Essential Hsp90p co-chaperone; necessary for passage through the START phase of the cell cycle; stabilizes protein kinase nascent chains and participates along with Hsp90p in their folding S000002576 YDR169C STB3 Sin Three Binding protein 792348 793889 -1 Ribosomal RNA processing element (RRPE)-binding protein Ribosomal RNA processing element (RRPE)-binding protein; involved in the glucose-induced transition from quiescence to growth; restricted to nucleus in quiescent cells, released into cytoplasm after glucose repletion; binds Sin3p; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000002577 YDR170C SEC7 SECretory 796193 802222 -1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for ADP ribosylation factors Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for ADP ribosylation factors; involved in intra-Golgi transport, ER-to-Golgi transport and proliferation of the Golgi; role in directing misfolded proteins to insoluble deposition sites and detoxifying neurological disease proteins; found in the cytoplasm and on Golgi-associated coated vesicles S000002578 YDR171W HSP42 Heat Shock Protein 806621 807748 1 Small heat shock protein (sHSP) with chaperone activity Small heat shock protein (sHSP) with chaperone activity; forms barrel-shaped oligomers that suppress unfolded protein aggregation; involved in cytoskeleton reorganization after heat shock; protein abundance increases and forms cytoplasmic foci in response to DNA replication stress S000002579 YDR172W SUP35 SUPpressor 808324 810381 1 Translation termination factor eRF3 Translation termination factor eRF3; has a role in mRNA deadenylation and decay; altered protein conformation creates the [PSI(+)] prion that modifies cellular fitness, alters translational fidelity by affecting reading frame selection, and results in a nonsense suppressor phenotype; many stress-response genes are repressed in the presence of [PSI(+)] S000002580 YDR173C ARG82 ARGinine requiring 810565 811632 -1 Inositol polyphosphate multikinase (IPMK) Inositol polyphosphate multikinase (IPMK); sequentially phosphorylates Ins(1,4,5)P3 to form Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5; also has diphosphoinositol polyphosphate synthase activity; regulates genes responsive to arginine, phosphate, and nitrogen; needed by most [PSI+] variants for prion propagation S000002581 YDR174W HMO1 High MObility group (HMG) family 812110 812850 1 Chromatin-associated high mobility group (HMG) family member Chromatin-associated high mobility group (HMG) family member; role in compacting, bending, bridging and looping DNA; lysine-rich CTD is essential for chromatin assembly, forming condensates with dsDNA; functionally similar to linker histone H1; rDNA-binding component regulates transcription from RNAPI promoters; regulates start site selection of ribosomal protein genes via RNAPII promoters; role in genome maintenance; associates with a 5'-3' DNA helicase and Fpr1p S000002582 YDR175C RSM24 Ribosomal Small subunit of Mitochondria 813193 814152 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit S000002583 YDR176W NGG1 "" 814452 816560 1 Subunit of chromatin modifying histone acetyltransferase complexes Subunit of chromatin modifying histone acetyltransferase complexes; member of the ADA complex, the SAGA complex, and the SLIK complex; transcriptional regulator involved in glucose repression of Gal4p-regulated genes S000002584 YDR177W UBC1 UBiquitin-Conjugating 816878 817525 1 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme; key E2 partner with Ubc4p for the anaphase-promoting complex (APC); mediates selective degradation of short-lived and abnormal proteins; plays a role in vesicle biogenesis and ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD); component of the cellular stress response; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress key E2 partner with Ubc4p for the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) S000002585 YDR178W SDH4 Succinate DeHydrogenase 817950 818495 1 Membrane anchor subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) Membrane anchor subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH); involved in coupling the oxidation of succinate to the transfer of electrons to ubiquinone as part of the TCA cycle and the mitochondrial respiratory chain; has similarity to human SDH subunit D (SDHD), which is implicated in paraganglioma S000002586 YDR179C CSN9 Cop9 SigNalosome subunit 818708 819196 -1 Subunit of the Cop9 signalosome Subunit of the Cop9 signalosome; Cop9 signalosome is required for deneddylation, or removal of the ubiquitin-like protein Rub1p from Cdc53p (cullin); involved in adaptation to pheromone signaling S000002587 YDR179W-A NVJ3 Nucleus-Vacuole Junction 819433 820824 1 Protein with a potential role in tethering ER and vacuoles Protein with a potential role in tethering ER and vacuoles; localizes to nucleus-vacuole junctions in an Mdm1p-dependent manner; contains a lipid-binding PXA domain S000002588 YDR180W SCC2 Sister Chromatid Cohesion 821295 825776 1 Subunit of cohesin loading factor (Scc2p-Scc4p) Subunit of cohesin loading factor (Scc2p-Scc4p); a complex required for loading of cohesin complexes onto chromosomes; involved in establishing sister chromatid cohesion during DSB repair via histone H2AX; promotes gene expression program that supports translational fidelity; evolutionarily-conserved adherin; relocalizes to cytosol in response to hypoxia; human disorder Cornelia de Lange syndrome is caused by mutations in NIPBL, the human ortholog of SCC2; conserved role in NHEJ S000002589 YDR181C SAS4 Something About Silencing 825910 827355 -1 Subunit of the SAS complex (Sas2p, Sas4p, Sas5p) Subunit of the SAS complex (Sas2p, Sas4p, Sas5p); acetylates free histones and nucleosomes and regulates transcriptional silencing; required for the HAT activity of Sas2p S000002590 YDR182W CDC1 Cell Division Cycle 827582 829057 1 Putative mannose-ethanolamine phosphate phosphodiesterase Putative mannose-ethanolamine phosphate phosphodiesterase; involved in GPI-anchor remodeling prior to the attachment of cell wall proteins to beta 1,3-glucan, removing ethanolamine phosphate from the first mannose of GPI anchors; mutants display elevated Ca2+-dependent signaling resulting in secondary actin polarization and Golgi inheritance defects; enzyme is Mn2+-dependent; mutants have cell division cycle defect and fragile cell walls S000002591 YDR183W PLP1 Phosducin-Like Protein 829585 830277 1 Protein that interacts with CCT (chaperonin containing TCP-1) complex Protein that interacts with CCT (chaperonin containing TCP-1) complex; has a role in actin and tubulin folding; has weak similarity to phosducins, which are G-protein regulators S000002592 YDR184C ATC1 Aip Three Complex 830629 831513 -1 Nuclear protein Nuclear protein; possibly involved in regulation of cation stress responses and/or in the establishment of bipolar budding pattern; relative distribution to the nucleus decreases upon DNA replication stress S000002593 YDR185C UPS3 UnProceSsed 831934 832473 -1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; similar to Ups1p and Ups2p which are involved in regulation of mitochondrial cardiolipin and phosphatidylethanolamine levels; null is viable but interacts synthetically with ups1 and ups2 mutations; UPS3 has a paralog, UPS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002594 YDR186C SND1 Srp-iNDependent targeting 832859 835492 -1 Protein involved in SRP-independent targeting of substrates to the ER Protein involved in SRP-independent targeting of substrates to the ER; component of an alternative ER targeting pathway that has partial functional redundancy with the GET pathway; preference for substrates with downstream transmembrane domains; interacts with Env10p/Snd2p and Pho88p/Snd3p; can compensate for loss of SRP; co-purifies with ribosomes; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000002595 YDR187C "" "" 836228 836746 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified, essential ORF CCT6/YDR188W S000002597 YDR189W SLY1 Suppressor of Loss of Ypt1 838392 840392 1 Hydrophilic protein involved in ER/Golgi vesicle trafficking Hydrophilic protein involved in ER/Golgi vesicle trafficking; SM (Sec1/Munc-18) family protein that binds the tSNARE Sed5p and stimulates its assembly into a trans-SNARE membrane-protein complex S000002598 YDR190C RVB1 RuVB-like 840604 841995 -1 ATP-dependent DNA helicase, also known as pontin ATP-dependent DNA helicase, also known as pontin; member of the AAA+ and RuvB-like protein families; similar to Rvb2p; conserved component of multiple complexes including the INO80 complex, the Swr1 complex, and the R2TP complex (Rvb1-Rvb2-Tah1-Pih1); involved in multiple processes such as chromatin remodeling, box C/D snoRNP assembly, and RNA polymerase II assembly S000002599 YDR191W HST4 Homolog of SIR Two (SIR2) 842337 843449 1 NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylase NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylase; deacetylation targets are primarily mitochondrial proteins; involved along with Hst3p in silencing at telomeres, cell cycle progression, radiation resistance, genomic stability and short-chain fatty acid metabolism; accumulates in mitochondria in response to biotin starvation and may link biotin metabolism with energy homeostasis; member of the Sir2 family and may be the functional equivalent of human SIRT3 S000002600 YDR192C NUP42 NUclear Pore 843569 844861 -1 FG-nucleoporin component of central core of the nuclear pore complex FG-nucleoporin component of central core of the nuclear pore complex; also part of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) cytoplasmic filaments; contributes directly to nucleocytoplasmic transport and maintenance of the NPC permeability barrier and is involved in gene tethering at the nuclear periphery; interacts with Gle1p; human homolog NUP42 can complement yeast mutant S000002601 YDR193W "" "" 844554 844952 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002602 YDR194C MSS116 Mitochondrial Splicing System 845952 847946 -1 Mitochondrial transcription elongation factor Mitochondrial transcription elongation factor; DEAD-box protein; required for efficient splicing of mitochondrial Group I and II introns; non-polar RNA helicase that also facilities strand annealing; promotes RNA folding by stabilizing an early assembly intermediate S000002603 YDR195W REF2 RNA End Formation 848599 850200 1 RNA-binding protein RNA-binding protein; involved in the cleavage step of mRNA 3'-end formation prior to polyadenylation, and in snoRNA maturation; part of holo-CPF subcomplex APT, which associates with 3'-ends of snoRNA- and mRNA-encoding genes; putative regulatory subunit of type 1 protein phosphatase Glc7p, required for actomyosin ring formation, and for timely dephosphorylation and release of Bnr1p from the division site; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000002604 YDR196C CAB5 "" 850274 850999 -1 Subunit of the CoA-Synthesizing Protein Complex (CoA-SPC) Subunit of the CoA-Synthesizing Protein Complex (CoA-SPC); subunits of this complex are: Cab2p, Cab3p, Cab4p, Cab5p, Sis2p and Vhs3p; probable dephospho-CoA kinase (DPCK) that catalyzes the last step in coenzyme A biosynthesis; involved in histone acylation; null mutant lethality is complemented by human homologs DCAKD and COASY and by E. coli coaE (encoding DPCK); extrinsic component of the mitochondrial outer membrane that also localizes to lipid droplets S000002605 YDR197W CBS2 Cytochrome B Synthesis 851228 852397 1 Mitochondrial translational activator of the COB mRNA Mitochondrial translational activator of the COB mRNA; interacts with translating ribosomes, acts on the COB mRNA 5'-untranslated leader S000002606 YDR198C RKM2 Ribosomal protein lysine (K) Methyltransferase 852533 853972 -1 Ribosomal protein lysine methyltransferase Ribosomal protein lysine methyltransferase; responsible for trimethylation of the lysine residue at position 3 of Rpl12Ap and Rpl12Bp S000002607 YDR199W "" "" 854175 854540 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene VPS64/YDR200C; computationally predicted to have thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase activity S000002608 YDR200C VPS64 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 854279 856093 -1 Protein required for cytoplasm to vacuole targeting of proteins Protein required for cytoplasm to vacuole targeting of proteins; forms a complex with Far3p and Far7p to Far11p involved in recovery from pheromone-induced cell cycle arrest; mutant has increased aneuploidy tolerance; VPS64 has a paralog, FAR10, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002609 YDR201W SPC19 Spindle Pole Component 856317 856814 1 Essential subunit of Dam1 complex (aka DASH complex) Essential subunit of Dam1 complex (aka DASH complex); complex couples kinetochores to force produced by MT depolymerization thereby aiding in chromosome segregation; also localized to nuclear side of spindle pole body; SPC19 mRNA level is reduced when downstream gene RAV2 is deleted S000002610 YDR202C RAV2 Regulator of (H+)-ATPase in Vacuolar membrane 856898 857953 -1 Subunit of RAVE complex (Rav1p, Rav2p, Skp1p) Subunit of RAVE complex (Rav1p, Rav2p, Skp1p); the RAVE complex associates with the V1 domain of the vacuolar membrane (H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase) and promotes assembly and reassembly of the holoenzyme S000002611 YDR203W "" "" 857682 857999 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps ORF RAV2/YDR202C S000002612 YDR204W COQ4 COenzyme Q 858137 859144 1 Protein with a role in ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q) biosynthesis Protein with a role in ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q) biosynthesis; possibly functioning in stabilization of Coq7p; located on matrix face of mitochondrial inner membrane; component of a mitochondrial ubiquinone-synthesizing complex; human homolog COQ4 can complement yeast coq4 null mutant S000002613 YDR205W MSC2 Meiotic Sister-Chromatid recombination 859346 861520 1 Endoplasmic reticulum zinc transporter Endoplasmic reticulum zinc transporter; part of a heterodimeric transporter with Zrg17p that transfers zinc from the cytosol to the ER lumen; member of the cation diffusion facilitator family of efflux pumps; localizes to ER and nucleus; mutations affect the cellular distribution of zinc and also confer defects in meiotic recombination between homologous chromatids S000002614 YDR206W EBS1 Est1-like Bcy1 Suppressor 862054 864708 1 Protein involved in translation inhibition and nonsense-mediated decay Protein involved in translation inhibition and nonsense-mediated decay; interacts with cap binding protein Cdc33p and with Nam7p; localizes to P-bodies upon glucose starvation; mRNA abundance regulated by mRNA decay factors; EBS1 has a paralog, EST1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002615 YDR207C UME6 Unscheduled Meiotic gene Expression 865012 867522 -1 Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex subunit Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex subunit; key transcriptional regulator of early meiotic genes; involved in chromatin remodeling and transcriptional repression via DNA looping; binds URS1 upstream regulatory sequence, represses transcription by recruiting conserved histone deacetylase Rpd3p (through co-repressor Sin3p) and chromatin-remodeling factor Isw2p; couples metabolic responses to nutritional cues with initiation and progression of meiosis S000002616 YDR208W MSS4 Multicopy Suppressor of Stt4 mutation 868224 870563 1 Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase; involved in actin cytoskeleton organization and cell morphogenesis; multicopy suppressor of stt4 mutation S000002617 YDR209C "" "" 871036 871449 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YDR209C is not an essential gene; partially overlaps uncharacterized gene YDR210W S000002618 YDR210W "" "" 871074 871301 1 Predicted tail-anchored plasma membrane protein Predicted tail-anchored plasma membrane protein; contains a conserved CYSTM module; related proteins in other organisms may be involved in response to stress; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery S000002619 YDR211W GCD6 General Control Derepressed 884727 886865 1 Catalytic epsilon subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B Catalytic epsilon subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B; eIF2B is the guanine-nucleotide exchange factor for eIF2; activity subsequently regulated by phosphorylated eIF2; first identified as a negative regulator of GCN4 expression; mutations in human ortholog cause fatal brain disease childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination (CACH); forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000002620 YDR212W TCP1 Tailless Complex Polypeptide 887232 888911 1 Alpha subunit of chaperonin-containing T-complex Alpha subunit of chaperonin-containing T-complex; complex mediates protein folding in the cytosol; involved in actin cytoskeleton maintenance; overexpression in neurons suppresses formation of pathogenic conformations of huntingtin protein S000002621 YDR213W UPC2 UPtake Control 889751 892492 1 Sterol regulatory element binding protein Sterol regulatory element binding protein; induces sterol biosynthetic genes, upon sterol depletion; acts as a sterol sensor, binding ergosterol in sterol rich conditions; relocates from intracellular membranes to perinuclear foci upon sterol depletion; redundant activator of filamentation with ECM22, up-regulating the expression of filamentous growth genes; contains a Zn[2]-Cys[6] binuclear cluster; UPC2 has a paralog, ECM22, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002622 YDR214W AHA1 Activator of Heat shock protein 90 ATPase 892875 893927 1 Co-chaperone that binds Hsp82p and activates its ATPase activity Co-chaperone that binds Hsp82p and activates its ATPase activity; plays a role in determining prion variants; similar to Hch1p; involved in the nuclear import of Hsp82p after DNA damage; expression is regulated by stresses such as heat shock; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002623 YDR215C "" "" 894089 894502 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; null mutant displays elevated sensitivity to expression of a mutant huntingtin fragment or of alpha-synuclein S000002624 YDR216W ADR1 Alcohol Dehydrogenase II synthesis Regulator 895035 899006 1 Carbon source-responsive zinc-finger transcription factor Carbon source-responsive zinc-finger transcription factor; required for transcription of the glucose-repressed gene ADH2, of peroxisomal protein genes, and of genes required for ethanol, glycerol, and fatty acid utilization S000002625 YDR217C RAD9 RADiation sensitive 899551 903480 -1 DNA damage-dependent checkpoint protein DNA damage-dependent checkpoint protein; required for cell-cycle arrest in G1/S, intra-S, and G2/M, plays a role in postreplication repair (PRR) pathway; transmits checkpoint signal by activating Rad53p and Chk1p; protects double-strand breaks from premature resection; multiple cyclin dependent kinase consensus sites and the C-terminal BRCT domain contribute to DNA damage checkpoint activation; Rad9p Chk1 Activating Domain (CAD) is phosphorylated at multiple sites by Cdc28p/Clb2p S000002626 YDR218C SPR28 SPorulation Regulated 903781 905052 -1 Sporulation-specific homolog of the CDC3/10/11/12 family of genes Sporulation-specific homolog of the CDC3/10/11/12 family of genes; meiotic septin expressed at high levels during meiotic divisions and ascospore formation; the yeast CDC3/10/11/12 family is a family of bud neck microfilament genes S000002627 YDR219C MFB1 Mitochondria-associated F-Box protein 905455 906852 -1 Mitochondria-associated F-box protein Mitochondria-associated F-box protein; tether that anchors higher-functioning mitochondria at the mother cell distal tip throughout the cell cycle and at the bud tip prior to cytokinesis; role in maintenance of normal mitochondrial morphology and quality control; interacts with Skp1p through the F-box motif; asymmetrically localized to the mother cell through the cell cycle with some bud tip localization just before cytokinesis; function regulated by the bud site selection machinery S000002628 YDR220C "" "" 907000 907293 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; null mutant exhibits synthetic phenotype with alpha-synuclein S000002629 YDR221W GTB1 Glucosidase Two Beta-subunit 907330 909438 1 Glucosidase II beta subunit, forms a complex with alpha subunit Rot2p Glucosidase II beta subunit, forms a complex with alpha subunit Rot2p; involved in removal of two glucose residues from N-linked glycans during glycoprotein biogenesis in the ER; relocalizes from ER to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000002630 YDR222W "" "" 910054 911301 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern; YDR222W has a paralog, YLR225C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002631 YDR223W CRF1 Co-Repressor with FHL1 912099 913502 1 Transcriptional corepressor Transcriptional corepressor; involved in repression of ribosomal protein (RP) gene transcription via the TOR signaling pathway which promotes accumulation of Crf1p in the nucleus; role in repression of RP genes varies by strain; CRF1 has a paralog, IFH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002632 YDR224C HTB1 Histone h Two B 914317 914712 -1 Histone H2B Histone H2B; core histone protein required for chromatin assembly and chromosome function; nearly identical to HTB2; Rad6p-Bre1p-Lge1p mediated ubiquitination regulates reassembly after DNA replication, transcriptional activation, meiotic DSB formation and H3 methylation S000002633 YDR225W HTA1 Histone h Two A 915530 915928 1 Histone H2A Histone H2A; core histone protein required for chromatin assembly and chromosome function; one of two nearly identical subtypes (see also HTA2); DNA damage-dependent phosphorylation by Mec1p facilitates DNA repair; acetylated by Nat4p; N-terminally propionylated in vivo S000002634 YDR226W ADK1 ADenylate Kinase 916486 917154 1 Adenylate kinase, required for purine metabolism Adenylate kinase, required for purine metabolism; controls ATP homeostasis; localized to the cytoplasm and the mitochondria; lacks cleavable signal sequence; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; mutations affecting Adk1p catalytic activity deregulate expression of phosphate utilization genes PHO5 and PHO84; human homolog AK1 can complement yeast adk1 mutant S000002635 YDR227W SIR4 Silent Information Regulator 917571 921647 1 SIR protein involved in assembly of silent chromatin domains SIR protein involved in assembly of silent chromatin domains; silent information regulator (SIR) along with SIR2 and SIR3; involved in assembly of silent chromatin domains at telomeres and the silent mating-type loci; some SIR4 alleles prolong lifespan; required for Ku-mediated telomerase recruitment, telomere lengthening, and telomere hypercluster formation in quiescent yeast cells S000002636 YDR228C PCF11 Protein 1 of Cleavage and polyadenylation Factor I 921926 923806 -1 mRNA 3' end processing factor mRNA 3' end processing factor; essential component of cleavage and polyadenylation factor IA (CF IA), involved in pre-mRNA 3' end processing and in transcription termination; binds C-terminal domain of largest subunit of RNA pol II (Rpo21p); required for gene looping; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000002637 YDR229W IVY1 Interacting with Vps33p and Ypt7p 924785 926146 1 Phospholipid-binding protein that interacts with both Ypt7p and Vps33p Phospholipid-binding protein that interacts with both Ypt7p and Vps33p; may partially counteract the action of Vps33p and vice versa, localizes to the rim of the vacuole as cells approach stationary phase; contains a putative inverse BAR (I-BAR) domain that can mold lipid bilayer membranes into protrusions S000002638 YDR230W "" "" 926223 926570 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene COX20/YDR231C S000002639 YDR231C COX20 Cytochrome c OXidase 926293 926910 -1 Mitochondrial inner membrane protein Mitochondrial inner membrane protein; required for proteolytic processing of Cox2p and its assembly into cytochrome c oxidase S000002640 YDR232W HEM1 HEMe biosynthesis 927452 929098 1 5-aminolevulinate synthase 5-aminolevulinate synthase; catalyzes the first step in the heme biosynthetic pathway; an N-terminal signal sequence is required for localization to the mitochondrial matrix; expression is regulated by Hap2p-Hap3p; has a pyridoxal phosphate cofactor whose insertion is mediated by Mcx1p S000002641 YDR233C RTN1 ReTiculoN-like 929470 930357 -1 Reticulon protein Reticulon protein; involved in nuclear pore assembly and maintenance of tubular ER morphology; promotes membrane curvature; regulates the ER asymmetry-induced inheritance block during ER stress; role in ER-derived peroxisomal biogenesis; increases tubular ER when overexpressed; mutants have reduced phosphatidylserine transfer between the ER and mitochondria; interacts with exocyst subunit Sec6p, Yip3p, and Sbh1p; member of the RTNLA subfamily S000002642 YDR234W LYS4 LYSine requiring 931129 933210 1 Homoaconitase Homoaconitase; catalyzes the conversion of homocitrate to homoisocitrate, which is a step in the lysine biosynthesis pathway S000002643 YDR235W PRP42 Pre-mRNA Processing 933504 935138 1 U1 snRNP protein involved in splicing U1 snRNP protein involved in splicing; required for U1 snRNP biogenesis; contains multiple tetriatricopeptide repeats S000002645 YDR237W MRPL7 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 936615 937493 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; MRPL7 produces both YmL5 and YmL7, which are two different modified forms of the same protein S000002646 YDR238C SEC26 SECretory 937895 940816 -1 Essential beta-coat protein of the COPI coatomer Essential beta-coat protein of the COPI coatomer; involved in ER-to-Golgi protein trafficking and maintenance of normal ER morphology; shares 43% sequence identity with mammalian beta-coat protein (beta-COP) S000002647 YDR239C "" "" 941057 943420 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments S000002648 YDR240C SNU56 Small NUclear ribonucleoprotein associated 943674 945152 -1 Component of U1 snRNP required for mRNA splicing via spliceosome Component of U1 snRNP required for mRNA splicing via spliceosome; yeast specific, no metazoan counterpart; interacts with mRNA in commitment complex S000002649 YDR241W BUD26 BUD site selection 945151 945438 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 1% of ORF overlaps the verified gene SNU56; diploid mutant displays a weak budding pattern phenotype in a systematic assay S000002650 YDR242W AMD2 AMiDase 946807 948456 1 Putative amidase Putative amidase S000002651 YDR243C PRP28 Pre-mRNA Processing 948518 950284 -1 Pre-mRNA splicing factor Pre-mRNA splicing factor; RNA binding protein involved in RNA isomerization at the 5' splice site and for exchange of U6 for U1 snRNA at the 5' splice site; similar to the RNA helicases of the DEAD-box family S000002652 YDR244W PEX5 PEroXin 950563 952401 1 Peroxisomal membrane signal receptor for peroxisomal matrix proteins Peroxisomal membrane signal receptor for peroxisomal matrix proteins; receptor for the C-terminal tripeptide signal sequence (PTS1) of peroxisomal matrix proteins; required for peroxisomal matrix protein import; also proposed to have PTS1-receptor independent functions S000002653 YDR245W MNN10 MaNNosyltransferase 952800 953981 1 Subunit of a Golgi mannosyltransferase complex Subunit of a Golgi mannosyltransferase complex; complex mediates elongation of the polysaccharide mannan backbone; membrane protein of the mannosyltransferase family; other members of the complex are Anp1p, Mnn9p, Mnn11p, and Hoc1p S000002654 YDR246W TRS23 TRapp Subunit 954288 954947 1 Core component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes I-III Core component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes I-III; TRAPP complexes are related multimeric guanine nucleotide-exchange factor for the GTPase Ypt1p, regulating ER-Golgi traffic (TRAPPI), intra-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII), endosome-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII and III) and autophagy (TRAPPIII); human homolog is TRAPPC4 S000002655 YDR247W VHS1 Viable in a Hal3 Sit4 background 956013 957398 1 Cytoplasmic serine/threonine protein kinase Cytoplasmic serine/threonine protein kinase; identified as a high-copy suppressor of the synthetic lethality of a sis2 sit4 double mutant, suggesting a role in G1/S phase progression; VHS1 has a paralog, SKS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002656 YDR248C "" "" 957758 958339 -1 Putative gluconokinase Putative gluconokinase; sequence similarity to bacterial and human gluconokinase; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; upregulated by deletion of the RNAP-II associated factor, PAF1 S000002657 YDR249C "" "" 958681 959802 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000002658 YDR250C "" "" 960086 960361 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002659 YDR251W PAM1 Pp2A Multicopy suppressor 960614 963106 1 Essential protein of unknown function Essential protein of unknown function; exhibits variable expression during colony morphogenesis; overexpression permits survival without protein phosphatase 2A, inhibits growth, and induces a filamentous phenotype; PAM1 has a paralog, SVL3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002660 YDR252W BTT1 BTf Three 963412 963861 1 Heterotrimeric nascent polypeptide-associated complex beta3 subunit Heterotrimeric nascent polypeptide-associated complex beta3 subunit; complex binds ribosomes via its beta-subunits in close proximity to nascent polypeptides; interacts with Caf130p of the CCR4-NOT complex; similar to human BTF3; BTT1 has a paralog, EGD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002661 YDR253C MET32 METhionine requiring 963990 964565 -1 Zinc-finger DNA-binding transcription factor Zinc-finger DNA-binding transcription factor; involved in transcriptional regulation of the methionine biosynthetic genes; targets strong transcriptional activator Met4p to promoters of sulfur metabolic genes; feedforward loop exists in the regulation of genes controlled by Met4p and Met32p; lack of such a loop for MET31 may account for the differential actions of Met32p and Met31p; MET32 has a paralog, MET31, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002662 YDR254W CHL4 CHromosome Loss 965113 966489 1 Outer kinetochore protein required for chromosome stability Outer kinetochore protein required for chromosome stability; involved in new kinetochore assembly and sister chromatid cohesion; forms a stable complex with Iml3p; peripheral component of the Ctf19 kinetochore complex that interacts with Ctf19p, Ctf3p, and Mif2p; required for the spindle assembly checkpoint; orthologous to human centromere constitutive-associated network (CCAN) subunit CENP-N and fission yeast mis15 S000002663 YDR255C RMD5 Required for Meiotic nuclear Division 966557 967822 -1 Component of GID Complex that confers ubiquitin ligase (U3) activity Component of GID Complex that confers ubiquitin ligase (U3) activity; necessary for polyubiquitination and degradation of the gluconeogenic enzyme fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; forms dimer with Fyv10p that is then recruited to GID Complex by Gid8p; also required for sporulation; conserved protein that has a degenerate RING finger domain S000002664 YDR256C CTA1 CaTalase A 968133 969680 -1 Catalase A Catalase A; breaks down hydrogen peroxide in the peroxisomal matrix formed by acyl-CoA oxidase (Pox1p) during fatty acid beta-oxidation S000002665 YDR257C RKM4 Ribosomal lysine (K) Methyltransferase 969990 971474 -1 Ribosomal lysine methyltransferase Ribosomal lysine methyltransferase; specific for monomethylation of Rpl42ap and Rpl42bp (lysine 55); nuclear SET-domain containing protein S000002666 YDR258C HSP78 Heat Shock Protein 971808 974243 -1 Oligomeric mitochondrial matrix chaperone Oligomeric mitochondrial matrix chaperone; cooperates with Ssc1p in mitochondrial thermotolerance after heat shock; prevents the aggregation of misfolded proteins as well as resolubilize protein aggregates; involved in response to ethanol stress S000002667 YDR259C YAP6 Yeast homolog of AP-1 974631 975782 -1 Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor; physically interacts with the Tup1-Cyc8 complex and recruits Tup1p to its targets; overexpression increases sodium and lithium tolerance; computational analysis suggests a role in regulation of expression of genes involved in carbohydrate metabolism; YAP6 has a paralog, CIN5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002668 YDR260C SWM1 Spore Wall Maturation 976717 977229 -1 Subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC) Subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex (APC); APC is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that regulates the metaphase-anaphase transition and exit from mitosis; required for activation of the daughter-specific gene expression and spore wall maturation S000002669 YDR261C EXG2 EXo-1,3-beta-Glucanase 977521 979209 -1 Exo-1,3-beta-glucanase Exo-1,3-beta-glucanase; involved in cell wall beta-glucan assembly; may be anchored to the plasma membrane via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor S000002670 YDR262W "" "" 993134 993952 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the vacuole and is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; gene expression increases in response to Zymoliase treatment S000002671 YDR263C DIN7 DNA Damage INducible 994242 995534 -1 Mitochondrial nuclease functioning in DNA repair and replication Mitochondrial nuclease functioning in DNA repair and replication; modulates the stability of the mitochondrial genome, induced by exposure to mutagens, also induced during meiosis at a time nearly coincident with commitment to recombination; DIN7 has a paralog, EXO1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002672 YDR264C AKR1 AnKyrin Repeat containing 996029 998323 -1 Palmitoyl transferase involved in protein palmitoylation Palmitoyl transferase involved in protein palmitoylation; acts as a negative regulator of pheromone response pathway; required for endocytosis of pheromone receptors; involved in cell shape control; contains ankyrin repeats; AKR1 has a paralog, AKR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; any of several human homologs encoding DHHC-type zinc fingers (ZDHHC) can complement temperature sensitivity of yeast akr1 null mutant S000002673 YDR265W PEX10 PEroXin 998864 999877 1 Peroxisomal membrane E3 ubiquitin ligase Peroxisomal membrane E3 ubiquitin ligase; required for for Ubc4p-dependent Pex5p ubiquitination and peroxisomal matrix protein import; contains zinc-binding RING domain; mutations in human homolog cause various peroxisomal disorders S000002674 YDR266C HEL2 Histone E3 Ligase 1000104 1002023 -1 RING finger ubiquitin ligase (E3) RING finger ubiquitin ligase (E3); subunit of ribosome-associated quality control trigger complex (RQT); involved in ubiquitination and degradation of excess histones; interacts with Ubc4p and Rad53p; required to trigger ribosome-associated quality control (RQC) and canonical no-go decay; ubiquitinates Rps20 and Rps3; binds to ribosomal RNA, mRNA and tRNA S000002675 YDR267C CIA1 Cytosolic Iron-sulfur protein Assembly 1002510 1003502 -1 Component of cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) machinery Component of cytosolic iron-sulfur protein assembly (CIA) machinery; acts at late step of Fe-S cluster assembly; forms CIA targeting complex with Cia2p and Met18p that directs Fe-S cluster incorporation and maturation of a subset of cytosolic and nuclear proteins involved in methionine biosynthesis, DNA replication and repair, transcription and telomere maintenance; contains WD40 repeats; human homolog CIAO1 complements the yeast cia1 null mutant S000002676 YDR268W MSW1 Mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase, tryptophan (W) 1004004 1005143 1 Mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase Mitochondrial tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase S000002677 YDR269C "" "" 1005665 1005988 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002678 YDR270W CCC2 Cross-Complements Ca(2+) phenotype of csg1 1005675 1008689 1 Cu(+2)-transporting P-type ATPase Cu(+2)-transporting P-type ATPase; required for export of copper from cytosol into extracytosolic compartment; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; similar to human proteins involved in Menkes and Wilsons diseases; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; affects TBSV model (+)RNA virus replication by regulating copper metabolism; human homologs ATP7A and ATP7B both complement yeast null mutant S000002679 YDR271C "" "" 1008395 1008766 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF CCC2/YDR270W S000002680 YDR272W GLO2 GLyOxalase 1009010 1009834 1 Cytoplasmic glyoxalase II Cytoplasmic glyoxalase II; catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoylglutathione into glutathione and D-lactate; GLO2 has a paralog, GLO4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002681 YDR273W DON1 DONut 1010176 1011273 1 Meiosis-specific component of the spindle pole body Meiosis-specific component of the spindle pole body; subunit of the leading edge protein (LEP) complex (Ssp1-Ady3-Don1-Irc10) that forms a ring-like structure at the leading edge of the prospore membrane (PSM) during meiosis II; required for PSM growth and closure; DON1 has a paralog, CUE5, that arose from the whole genome S000002682 YDR274C "" "" 1011589 1011960 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YDR274C is not an essential gene S000002683 YDR275W BSC2 Bypass of Stop Codon 1012252 1012959 1 Protein of unknown function involved in multidrug resistance Protein of unknown function involved in multidrug resistance; inhibits oxidative damage induced by amphotericin B; overexpression increases flocculation, biofilm formation, invasive and pseudohyphal growth; ORF exhibits genomic organization compatible with a translational readthrough-dependent mode of expression; null mutant displays increased translation rate and increased readthrough of premature stop codons; BSC2 has a paralog, IRC23, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002684 YDR276C PMP3 Plasma Membrane Proteolipid 1013476 1013643 -1 Small plasma membrane protein Small plasma membrane protein; confers resistance to amphotericin B and is a potential target of this common antifungal drug; related to a family of plant polypeptides that are overexpressed under high salt concentration or low temperature; not essential for viability; deletion causes hyperpolarization of the plasma membrane potential S000002685 YDR277C MTH1 MSN Three Homolog 1014401 1015702 -1 Negative regulator of the glucose-sensing signal transduction pathway Negative regulator of the glucose-sensing signal transduction pathway; required for repression of transcription by Rgt1p; interacts with Rgt1p and the Snf3p and Rgt2p glucose sensors; phosphorylated by Yck1p, triggering Mth1p degradation; MTH1 has a paralog, STD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002686 YDR278C "" "" 1017001 1017318 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YDR278C is not an essential gene; overlaps tRNA-Glu/YNCD0021C S000002687 YDR279W RNH202 RNase H 1019368 1020420 1 Ribonuclease H2 subunit Ribonuclease H2 subunit; required for RNase H2 activity; role in ribonucleotide excision repair; related to human AGS2 that causes Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome S000002689 YDR281C PHM6 PHosphate Metabolism 1022007 1022321 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; expression is regulated by phosphate levels S000002690 YDR282C MRX10 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 1023511 1024755 -1 Mitochondrial inner membrane protein of unknown function Mitochondrial inner membrane protein of unknown function; associates with mitochondrial ribosome; localizes to the inner membrane with the C terminus facing the intermembrane space; ortholog of human RMND1, mutation in which is implicated in infantile encephaloneuromyopathy and defective mitochondrial translation S000002691 YDR283C GCN2 General Control Nonderepressible 1025070 1030049 -1 Protein kinase Protein kinase; phosphorylates the alpha-subunit of translation initiation factor eIF2 (Sui2p) in response to starvation; activated by uncharged tRNAs and the Gcn1p-Gcn20p complex; contributes to DNA damage checkpoint control S000002692 YDR284C DPP1 Diacylglycerol Pyrophosphate Phosphatase 1030550 1031419 -1 Diacylglycerol pyrophosphate (DGPP) phosphatase Diacylglycerol pyrophosphate (DGPP) phosphatase; zinc-regulated vacuolar membrane-associated lipid phosphatase, dephosphorylates DGPP to phosphatidate (PA) and Pi, then PA to diacylglycerol; involved in lipid signaling and cell metabolism S000002693 YDR285W ZIP1 molecular ZIPper 1032436 1035063 1 Transverse filament protein of the synaptonemal complex Transverse filament protein of the synaptonemal complex; required for normal levels of meiotic recombination and pairing between homologous chromosome during meiosis; required for meiotic recombination between non-allelc sites; potential Cdc28p substrate S000002694 YDR286C MGP12 Mitochondrial Glutaredoxin-like Protein of 12 kDa 1035231 1035575 -1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; predicted to have thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase active site S000002695 YDR287W INM2 INositol Monophosphatase 1035995 1036873 1 Inositol monophosphatase Inositol monophosphatase; involved in biosynthesis of inositol; enzymatic activity requires magnesium ions and is inhibited by lithium and sodium ions; inm1 inm2 double mutant lacks inositol auxotrophy S000002696 YDR288W NSE3 Non SMC Element 1037195 1038106 1 Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex; this complex plays a key role in the removal of X-shaped DNA structures that arise between sister chromatids during DNA replication and repair; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002697 YDR289C RTT103 Regulator of Ty1 Transposition 1038280 1039509 -1 Protein implicated in transcription termination by RNA polymerase II Protein implicated in transcription termination by RNA polymerase II; binds to the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain (CTD) phosphorylated on serine (ser2); interacts with 5' to 3' exonuclease Rat1p and decapping endonuclease Rai1p and is involved in mRNA 3' end processing; contains an RPR domain (CTD-interacting domain); involved in regulation of Ty1 transposition S000002698 YDR290W "" "" 1039370 1039699 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF RTT103 S000002699 YDR291W HRQ1 Homologous to RecQ protein 1039728 1042961 1 3'-5' DNA helicase of the conserved RecQ family 3'-5' DNA helicase of the conserved RecQ family; involved in Pso2p-mediated interstrand crosslink repair; acts with Rad4p in nucleotide-excision repair; binds telomeres, modulates telomerase activity with Pif1p and inhibits telomere addition to dsDNA breaks; role in telomerase-independent telomere maintenance; lacks ssDNA annealing and strand exchange activities; human RecQL4, a structural and functional homolog, is involved in Rothmund-Thomson, Baller-Gerold and RAPADILINO syndromes S000002700 YDR292C SRP101 Signal Recognition Particle 1043146 1045011 -1 Signal recognition particle (SRP) receptor alpha subunit Signal recognition particle (SRP) receptor alpha subunit; contain GTPase domains; involved in SRP-dependent protein targeting; interacts with the beta subunit, Srp102p S000002701 YDR293C SSD1 Suppressor of SIT4 Deletion 1045640 1049392 -1 Translational repressor Translational repressor; involved in polar growth, wall integrity, autodiploidization; regulated by Cbk1p phosphorylation to affect bud-specific translational control and localization of specific mRNAs; binds 5'UTRs of mRNAs encoding cell wall proteins; recognizes CNYTCNYT motif in RNA; interacts with TOR pathway components; nucleocytoplasmic shuttling appears to be critical to Ssd1p function; W303 lacks a functional SSD1 gene product; pseudonuclease descended from Dis3L2-family nucleases S000002702 YDR294C DPL1 Dihydrosphingosine Phosphate Lyase 1050459 1052228 -1 Dihydrosphingosine phosphate lyase Dihydrosphingosine phosphate lyase; regulates intracellular levels of sphingolipid long-chain base phosphates (LCBPs), degrades phosphorylated long chain bases, prefers C16 dihydrosphingosine-l-phosphate as a substrate; localizes to the ER and to the peroxisome S000002703 YDR295C HDA2 Histone DeAcetylase 1052623 1054647 -1 Subunit of HDA1 histone deacetylase complex Subunit of HDA1 histone deacetylase complex; tetrameric trichostatin A-sensitive class II histone deacetylase complex contains Hda1p homodimer and an Hda2p-Hda3p heterodimer; involved in telomere maintenance; Hda2p relocalizes to cytosol in response to hypoxia; other members of the HDA1 histone deacetylase complex, which regulates aging through trehalose metabolism, are Hda1p and Hda3p S000002704 YDR296W MHR1 Mitochondrial Homologous Recombination 1055212 1055892 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; also involved in homologous recombination in mitochondria; required for recombination-dependent mtDNA partitioning; involved in stimulation of mitochondrial DNA replication in response to oxidative stress S000002705 YDR297W SUR2 SUppressor of Rvs161 and rvs167 mutations 1056551 1057600 1 Sphinganine C4-hydroxylase Sphinganine C4-hydroxylase; catalyses the conversion of sphinganine to phytosphingosine in sphingolipid biosyntheis S000002706 YDR298C ATP5 ATP synthase 1058176 1058814 -1 Subunit 5 of the stator stalk of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Subunit 5 of the stator stalk of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; homologous to bovine subunit OSCP (oligomycin sensitivity-conferring protein); phosphorylated S000002707 YDR299W BFR2 BreFeldin A Resistance 1059627 1061231 1 Component of the SSU and 90S preribosomes Component of the SSU and 90S preribosomes; involved in pre-18S rRNA processing; binds to U3 snoRNA and Mpp10p; multicopy suppressor of sensitivity to Brefeldin A; expression is induced during lag phase and also by cold shock S000002708 YDR300C PRO1 PROline requiring 1061505 1062791 -1 Gamma-glutamyl kinase Gamma-glutamyl kinase; catalyzes the first step in proline biosynthesis; required for nitrogen starvation-induced ribophagy but not for nonselective autophagy; PRO1 has a paralog, YHR033W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002709 YDR301W CFT1 Cleavage Factor Two 1063352 1067425 1 RNA-binding subunit of the mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation factor RNA-binding subunit of the mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation factor; involved in poly(A) site recognition and required for both pre-mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation, 51% sequence similarity with mammalian AAUAA-binding subunit of CPSF S000002710 YDR302W GPI11 GlycosylPhosphatidylInositol anchor biosynthesis 1067731 1068390 1 ER membrane protein involved in a late step of GPI anchor assembly ER membrane protein involved in a late step of GPI anchor assembly; involved in the addition of phosphoethanolamine to the multiply mannosylated glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) intermediate; human PIG-Fp is a functional homolog S000002711 YDR303C RSC3 Remodel the Structure of Chromatin 1068729 1071386 -1 Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; essential gene required for maintenance of proper ploidy and regulation of ribosomal protein genes and the cell wall/stress response; RSC3 has a paralog, RSC30, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002712 YDR304C CPR5 Cyclosporin-sensitive Proline Rotamase 1071880 1072557 -1 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin) of the ER Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin) of the ER; catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of peptide bonds N-terminal to proline residues; transcriptionally induced in response to unfolded proteins in the ER; CPR5 has a paralog, CPR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002713 YDR305C HNT2 Histidine triad NucleoTide-binding 1072746 1073488 -1 Dinucleoside triphosphate hydrolase Dinucleoside triphosphate hydrolase; has similarity to the tumor suppressor FHIT and belongs to the histidine triad (HIT) superfamily of nucleotide-binding proteins S000002714 YDR306C PFU1 Pheromone, F-box, Ubiquitination 1073735 1075171 -1 F-box protein that regulates pheromone-dependent morphogenesis F-box protein that regulates pheromone-dependent morphogenesis; interacts with Sgt1p via a Leucine-Rich Repeat (LRR) domain S000002715 YDR307W PMT7 "" 1075865 1077853 1 Putative protein mannosyltransferase similar to Pmt1p Putative protein mannosyltransferase similar to Pmt1p; has a potential role in protein O-glycosylation S000002716 YDR308C SRB7 Suppressor of RNA polymerase B 1078027 1078449 -1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential for transcriptional regulation; target of the global repressor Tup1p S000002717 YDR309C GIC2 GTPase Interactive Component 1079048 1080199 -1 Rho-family GTPase interacting protein and Cdc42p effector Rho-family GTPase interacting protein and Cdc42p effector; required with Gic1p for cell polarity establishment and initiation of budding; involved in recruitment of septins to the presumptive bud site; interacts with Cdc42p via the Cdc42/Rac-interactive binding (CRIB) domain and with PI(4,5)P2 via a polybasic region; gic1 gic2 double mutants are defective for polarizing Cdc42p at elevated temperature, so may function both up- and downstream of Cdc42p; regulates mitotic exit S000002718 YDR310C SUM1 SUppresor of Mar1-1 1081128 1084316 -1 Transcriptional repressor that regulates middle-sporulation genes Transcriptional repressor that regulates middle-sporulation genes; required for mitotic repression of middle sporulation-specific genes; also acts as general replication initiation factor; involved in telomere maintenance, chromatin silencing; regulated by pachytene checkpoint S000002719 YDR311W TFB1 Transcription Factor B 1085065 1086993 1 Subunit of TFIIH and nucleotide excision repair factor 3 complexes Subunit of TFIIH and nucleotide excision repair factor 3 complexes; required for nucleotide excision repair, target for transcriptional activators; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000002720 YDR312W SSF2 Suppressor of ste4 (Four) 1087581 1088942 1 Protein required for ribosomal large subunit maturation Protein required for ribosomal large subunit maturation; functionally redundant with Ssf1p; member of the Brix family; SSF2 has a paralog, SSF1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002721 YDR313C PIB1 PtdIns(3)p-Binding 1089219 1090079 -1 RING-type ubiquitin ligase of the endosomal and vacuolar membranes RING-type ubiquitin ligase of the endosomal and vacuolar membranes; binds phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate; contains a FYVE finger domain S000002722 YDR314C RAD34 Homologous to RAD4 1090433 1092511 -1 Protein involved in nucleotide excision repair (NER) Protein involved in nucleotide excision repair (NER); homologous to RAD4 S000002723 YDR315C IPK1 Inositol Polyphosphate Kinase 1092741 1093586 -1 Inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase Inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate 2-kinase; nuclear protein required for synthesis of 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate (phytate), which is integral to cell function; has 2 motifs conserved in other fungi; ipk1 gle1 double mutant is inviable; human IPPK can complement ipk1 null mutant S000002724 YDR316W OMS1 OXA1 Multicopy Suppressor 1093763 1095178 1 Protein integral to the mitochondrial membrane Protein integral to the mitochondrial membrane; has a conserved methyltransferase motif and is predicted to be an RNA methyltransferase; multicopy suppressor of respiratory defects caused by OXA1 mutations S000002725 YDR317W HIM1 High Induced Mutagenesis 1102184 1103428 1 Protein of unknown function involved in DNA repair Protein of unknown function involved in DNA repair S000002726 YDR318W MCM21 MiniChromosome Maintenance 1103758 1104947 1 Component of the kinetochore sub-complex COMA Component of the kinetochore sub-complex COMA; COMA (Ctf19p, Okp1p, Mcm21p, Ame1p) bridges kinetochore subunits in contact with centromeric DNA with subunits bound to microtubules during kinetochore assembly; involved in minichromosome maintenance; modified by sumoylation; orthologous to human centromere constitutive-associated network (CCAN) subunit CENP-O S000002727 YDR319C YFT2 "" 1105003 1105827 -1 Protein needed for ER membrane biosynthesis in response to ER stress Protein needed for ER membrane biosynthesis in response to ER stress; member of the highly conserved FIT family of proteins involved in triglyceride droplet biosynthesis; homologous to human FIT2/FITM2, a fatty acyl-CoA diphosphatase; interacts with Sst2p and Hsp82p in high-throughput two-hybrid screens S000002728 YDR320C SWA2 Synthetic lethal With Arf1 1106095 1108101 -1 Auxilin-like protein involved in vesicular transport Auxilin-like protein involved in vesicular transport; clathrin-binding protein required for uncoating of clathrin-coated vesicles; required for propagation of [URE3] prion variant S000002729 YDR321W ASP1 ASParaginase 1108702 1109847 1 Cytosolic L-asparaginase, involved in asparagine catabolism Cytosolic L-asparaginase, involved in asparagine catabolism; catalyzes hydrolysis of L-asparagine to aspartic acid and ammonia; important enzyme for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia; has low glutaminase activity and dependence; synthesized constitutively S000002730 YDR322W MRPL35 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 1110589 1111692 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; involved together with Mrp7p in assembly of cytochrome c oxidase S000002731 YDR323C PEP7 carboxyPEPtidase Y-deficient 1112480 1114027 -1 Adaptor protein involved in vesicle-mediated vacuolar protein sorting Adaptor protein involved in vesicle-mediated vacuolar protein sorting; multivalent adaptor protein; facilitates vesicle-mediated vacuolar protein sorting by ensuring high-fidelity vesicle docking and fusion, which are essential for targeting of vesicles to the endosome; required for vacuole inheritance S000002732 YDR324C UTP4 U Three Protein 1114433 1116763 -1 Subunit of U3-containing 90S preribosome and SSU processome complexes Subunit of U3-containing 90S preribosome and SSU processome complexes; involved in production of 18S rRNA and assembly of small ribosomal subunit; member of t-Utp subcomplex involved with transcription of 35S rRNA transcript; Small Subunit processome is also known as SSU processome S000002733 YDR325W YCG1 Yeast Cap G 1117126 1120233 1 Subunit of the condensin complex Subunit of the condensin complex; required for establishment and maintenance of chromosome condensation, chromosome segregation and chromatin binding by the complex; required for tRNA genes clustering at the nucleolus; required for replication slow zone breakage following Mec1p inactivation; transcription is cell cycle regulated, peaking in mitosis and declining in G1; protein is constitutively degraded by the proteasome; rate limiting for condensin recruitment to chromatin S000002734 YDR326C YSP2 Yeast Suicide Protein 1120609 1124925 -1 Sterol-binding protein Sterol-binding protein; has a probable role in retrograde transport of sterols from the plasma membrane to the ER; contains two StART-like domains that bind sterols and a GRAM domain; co-localizes to puncta in the cortical ER with Sip3p; one of six StART-like domain-containing proteins in yeast that may be involved in sterol transfer between intracellular membranes; conserved across eukaryotes S000002737 YDR329C PEX3 PEroXin 1126270 1127595 -1 Peroxisomal membrane protein (PMP) Peroxisomal membrane protein (PMP); required for proper localization and stability of PMPs; anchors peroxisome retention factor Inp1p at the peroxisomal membrane; interacts with Pex19p S000002738 YDR330W UBX5 UBiquitin regulatory X 1127872 1129374 1 UBX domain-containing protein that interacts with Cdc48p UBX domain-containing protein that interacts with Cdc48p; ubiquitin regulatory X is also known as UBX S000002739 YDR331W GPI8 GlycosylPhosphatidylInositol anchor biosynthesis 1129588 1130823 1 Catalytic subunit of the ER membrane GPI transamidase complex Catalytic subunit of the ER membrane GPI transamidase complex; involved in adding glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors to newly synthesized proteins; luminally-oriented type I integral membrane glycoprotein of the ER; human PIGK protein is a functional homolog S000002740 YDR332W IRC3 Increased Recombination Centers 1131001 1133070 1 Double-stranded DNA-dependent helicase of the DExH/D-box family Double-stranded DNA-dependent helicase of the DExH/D-box family; branch point-binding helicase that preferentially unwinds the nascent lagging strand with a 3' to 5' polarity at a replication fork; contains double-stranded DNA translocase activity; responsible for DNA branch migration; required for maintenance of the mitochondrial (mt) genome; localizes to the mitochondrial matrix; monomeric S000002741 YDR333C RQC1 Ribosome Quality Control 1133260 1135431 -1 Component of the ribosome quality control complex (RQC) Component of the ribosome quality control complex (RQC); RQC (Rqc1p-Rkr1p-Rqc2p-Cdc48p-Npl4p-Ufd1p) is a ribosome-bound complex required for the degradation of polypeptides arising from stalled translation; required along with Rkr1p for recruitment of the Cdc48p-Npl4p-Ufd1p AAA ATPase complex to the RQC S000002742 YDR334W SWR1 SWi2/snf2-Related 1135932 1140476 1 Swi2/Snf2-related ATPase Swi2/Snf2-related ATPase; catalytic subunit of SWR1 complex, which exchanges histone variant H2A.Z (Htz1p) for chromatin-bound histone H2A; N-terminus can deliver H2A.Z-H2B dimer to DNA-(H3-H4)2 tetrasome; relocalizes to cytosol in response to hypoxia; chronological aging factor, mediates lifespan extension by dietary restriction S000002743 YDR335W MSN5 Multicopy suppressor of SNf1 mutation 1141168 1144842 1 Karyopherin Karyopherin; involved in nuclear import and export of proteins, including import of replication protein A and export of Far1p and transcription factors Swi5p, Swi6p, Msn2p, and Pho4p; required for re-export of mature tRNAs after their retrograde import from the cytoplasm; exportin-5 homolog S000002744 YDR336W MRX8 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 1145092 1146036 1 Conserved mitochondrial YihA GTPase family member Conserved mitochondrial YihA GTPase family member; required for efficient cellular respiration; localizes to mitochondrial inner membrane facing matrix side; associates with mitochondrial ribosome; required for de novo Cox1p synthesis at suboptimal temperatures; sumoylated under stress conditions S000002745 YDR337W MRPS28 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Small subunit 1146319 1147179 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit S000002746 YDR338C "" "" 1147379 1149466 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; member of the multi-drug and toxin extrusion (MATE) family of the multidrug/oligosaccharidyl-lipid/polysaccharide (MOP) exporter superfamily S000002747 YDR339C FCF1 Faf1p Copurifying Factor 1149951 1150520 -1 PINc domain endonuclease PINc domain endonuclease; required for early cleavage of 35S pre-rRNA and maturation of 18S rRNA; component of the SSU (small subunit) processome involved in 40S ribosomal subunit biogenesis; copurifies with Faf1p S000002748 YDR340W "" "" 1150881 1151183 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000002749 YDR341C "" "" 1151803 1153626 -1 Arginyl-tRNA synthetase Arginyl-tRNA synthetase; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; YDR341C has a paralog, MSR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002752 YDR344C "" "" 1162006 1162449 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains S000002753 YDR345C HXT3 HeXose Transporter 1162957 1164660 -1 Low affinity glucose transporter of the major facilitator superfamily Low affinity glucose transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; expression is induced in low or high glucose conditions; HXT3 has a paralog, HXT5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002754 YDR346C SVF1 SurVival Factor 1167214 1168659 -1 Ceramide binding protein Ceramide binding protein; putative ceramide transfer protein involved in the nonvesicular transport of ceramides between the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus; contributes to sphingolipid biosynthesis at the cis-Golgi; localizes to the cis-Golgi and the cytoplasm; required for the diauxic growth shift; promotes survival in mammalian cells under apoptosis-inducing conditions; mutant has increased aneuploidy tolerance S000002755 YDR347W MRP1 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein 1169178 1170143 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; MRP1 exhibits genetic interactions with PET122, encoding a COX3-specific translational activator, and with PET123, encoding a small subunit mitochondrial ribosomal protein S000002756 YDR348C PAL1 Pears And Lemons 1170326 1171825 -1 Protein of unknown function thought to be involved in endocytosis Protein of unknown function thought to be involved in endocytosis; physically interacts with Ede1p and is found at endocytic sites at cell periphery during early stages of endocytosis; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to bud neck; potential Cdc28p substrate; similar to S. pombe Pal1 protein; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; PAL1 has a paralog, YHR097C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002757 YDR349C YPS7 YaPSin 1172386 1174176 -1 Putative GPI-anchored aspartic protease Putative GPI-anchored aspartic protease; member of the yapsin family of proteases involved in cell wall growth and maintenance; located in the cytoplasm and endoplasmic reticulum S000002758 YDR350C ATP22 ATPase synthase 1176120 1178174 -1 Specific translational activator for the mitochondrial ATP6 mRNA Specific translational activator for the mitochondrial ATP6 mRNA; Atp6p encodes a subunit of F1F0 ATP synthase; localized to the mitochondrial inner membrane S000002759 YDR351W SBE2 Suppressor of BEm4 1178666 1181260 1 Protein required for bud growth Protein required for bud growth; involved in transport of cell wall components from the Golgi to the cell surface; SBE2 has a paralog, SBE22, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002760 YDR352W YPQ2 Yeast PQ-loop protein 1181801 1182754 1 Putative vacuolar membrane transporter for cationic amino acids Putative vacuolar membrane transporter for cationic amino acids; involved in vacuolar export of arginine under nitrogen starvation conditions; appears to be inactive under nitrogen replete conditions; may contribute to amino acid homeostasis; vacuolar membrane protein; member of the PQ-loop family, containing seven transmembrane domains; homologous to the human lysosomal cationic amino acid exporter PQLC2; null mutant is functionally complemented by the rat PQLC2 vacuolar transporter S000002762 YDR354W TRP4 TRyPtophan 1184747 1185889 1 Anthranilate phosphoribosyl transferase Anthranilate phosphoribosyl transferase; transferase of the tryptophan biosynthetic pathway; catalyzes the phosphoribosylation of anthranilate; subject to the general control system of amino acid biosynthesis S000002763 YDR355C "" "" 1186067 1186369 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified essential ORF SPC110/YDR356W S000002764 YDR356W SPC110 Spindle Pole Component 1186107 1188941 1 Inner plaque spindle pole body (SPB) component Inner plaque spindle pole body (SPB) component; gamma-tubulin small complex (gamma-TuSC) receptor that interacts with Spc98p to recruit the complex to the nuclear side of the SPB, connecting nuclear microtubules to the SPB; promotes gamma-TuSC assembly and oligomerization to initiate microtubule nucleation; interacts with Tub4p-complex and calmodulin; phosphorylated by Mps1p in cell cycle-dependent manner; ortholog of human pericentrin (kendrin) S000002765 YDR357C CNL1 CNo-Like 1189199 1189567 -1 Subunit of the BLOC-1 complex involved in endosomal maturation Subunit of the BLOC-1 complex involved in endosomal maturation; interacts with Msb3p; null mutant is sensitive to drug inducing secretion of vacuolar cargo; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000002766 YDR358W GGA1 Golgi-localized, Gamma-adaptin ear homology, Arf-binding protein 1190059 1191732 1 Golgi-localized protein with homology to gamma-adaptin Golgi-localized protein with homology to gamma-adaptin; interacts with and regulates Arf1p and Arf2p in a GTP-dependent manner in order to facilitate traffic through the late Golgi; GGA1 has a paralog, GGA2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002767 YDR359C EAF1 Esa1p-Associated Factor 1191936 1194884 -1 Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex Component of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex; acts as a platform for assembly of NuA4 subunits into the native complex; required for initiation of pre-meiotic DNA replication, likely due to its requirement for expression of IME1 S000002768 YDR360W OPI7 OverProducer of Inositol 1194598 1195032 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified gene VID21/YDR359C S000002769 YDR361C BCP1 "" 1195412 1196263 -1 Essential nuclear chaperone for ribosomal protein Rpl23p Essential nuclear chaperone for ribosomal protein Rpl23p; involved in nuclear export of Mss4p; Mss4p is a lipid kinase that generates phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate and plays a role in actin cytoskeleton organization and vesicular transport S000002770 YDR362C TFC6 Transcription Factor C 1196679 1198697 -1 Subunit of RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor complex Subunit of RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor complex; one of six subunits of RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor complex (TFIIIC); part of TFIIIC TauB domain that binds BoxB promoter sites of tRNA and other genes; cooperates with Tfc3p in DNA binding; human homolog is TFIIIC-110 S000002771 YDR363W ESC2 Establishment of Silent Chromatin 1199183 1200553 1 SUMO-like domain protein SUMO-like domain protein; binds Holliday junctions and replication fork structures; stimulates the Mms4-Mus81 endonuclease in the resolution of sister chromatid junctions; role in recombination-mediated DNA damage tolerance by recruiting Rad51p; facilitate Elg1p binding to stalled replication forks; prevents toxic intermediate accumulation during replication-associated recombinational repair; role in silencing, chromatid cohesion and the intra-S-phase DNA damage checkpoint; RENi family member S000002772 YDR364C CDC40 Cell Division Cycle 1202843 1204210 -1 Pre-mRNA splicing factor Pre-mRNA splicing factor; important for catalytic step II of pre-mRNA splicing and plays a role in cell cycle progression, particularly at the G1/S phase transition; required for DNA synthesis during mitosis and meiosis; has WD repeats; thermosensitivity of the cdc40 null mutant is functionally complemented by a chimeric construct containing the N-terminal 156 amino acids of yeast Cdc40p fused to the C-terminal two thirds (297 amino acids) of human CDC40 S000002775 YDR367W KEI1 Kex2-cleavable protein Essential for Inositol phosphorylceramide synthesis 1212848 1213614 1 Component of inositol phosphorylceramide (IPC) synthase Component of inositol phosphorylceramide (IPC) synthase; forms a complex with Aur1p and regulates its activity; required for IPC synthase complex localization to the Golgi; post-translationally processed by Kex2p; KEI1 is an essential gene S000002776 YDR368W YPR1 Yeast Putative Reductase 1213904 1214842 1 NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase NADPH-dependent aldo-keto reductase; reduces multiple substrates including 2-methylbutyraldehyde and D,L-glyceraldehyde, expression is induced by osmotic and oxidative stress; functionally redundant with other aldo-keto reductases; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; YPR1 has a paralog, GCY1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human homolog AKR1B1 can complement yeast null mutant S000002777 YDR369C XRS2 X-Ray Sensitive 1215016 1217580 -1 FHA domain-containing component of the Mre11 complex FHA domain-containing component of the Mre11 complex; MRE11-RAD50-XRS2 complex is involved in double strand breaks, meiotic recombination, telomere maintenance, and checkpoint signaling; FHA domain is required for activation of Tel1p S000002778 YDR370C DXO1 Decapping eXOnuclease 1217782 1219110 -1 Cytoplasmic 5' exoribonuclease Cytoplasmic 5' exoribonuclease; transcriptomics wide distributive exonuclease; involved in cytoplasmic mRNA degradation, turnover of tRNA introns and processing of spliceosomal introns; required for the final 5'-end processing of 25S rRNA; minor contributor to No-Go Decay and the unfolded protein response; decapping protein involved in surveillance and removal of non-canonical nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) capped nuclear mRNAs (NAD-RNAs); sequence similarity to Rai1p S000002779 YDR371W CTS2 ChiTinaSe 1219413 1220948 1 Chitinase Chitinase; contains both exochitinase and endochitinase activities in vitro with higher chitobiosidase activity; glycoside hydrolase GH18 family member with putative N-terminal transmembrane domain; functionally complements A. gossypii cts2 mutant sporulation defect S000002780 YDR372C VPS74 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 1221112 1222149 -1 Golgi PI4K effector, PtdIns4P sensor, and retention receptor Golgi PI4K effector, PtdIns4P sensor, and retention receptor; interacts with glycosyltransferases, and in the PtdIns4P-bound state mediates retention of these enzymes in the Golgi; PtdIns4P sensor that limits PI4K signaling and regulates lipid homeostasis, interacting with the catalytic domain of Sac1p, the major PtdIns4P phosphatase, directing dephosphosphorylation of the Golgi pool of PtdIns4P; tetramerization required for function; contributes to telomere function; ortholog of human GOLPH3 S000002781 YDR373W FRQ1 FReQuenin homolog 1222759 1223331 1 N-myristoylated calcium-binding protein N-myristoylated calcium-binding protein; may have a role in intracellular signaling through its regulation of the phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase Pik1p; member of the recoverin/frequenin branch of the EF-hand superfamily; human NCS1 functionally complements the heat sensitivity of a frq1 ts mutant S000002782 YDR374C PHO92 PHOsphate metabolism 1223474 1224394 -1 N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) reader N6-Methyladenosine (m6A) reader; co-transcriptionally recruited to specific methylated mRNAs during meiotic prophase, contributing to the down-regulation of transcript abundance, and the timing of meiotic recombination; regulates PHO4 mRNA stability, binding to the 3'UTR in a phosphate-dependent manner; posttranscriptional regulator of phosphate and glucose metabolism; contains a highly conserved YTH domain that exhibits RNA-binding activity; human homolog YTHDF2 can complement yeast null mutant S000002783 YDR375C BCS1 ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase (bc1) Synthesis 1225166 1226536 -1 Protein translocase and chaperone required for Complex III assembly Protein translocase and chaperone required for Complex III assembly; member of the AAA ATPase family; forms a homo-oligomeric complex in the mitochondrial inner membrane that translocates the C-terminal domain of Rip1p from the matrix across the inner membrane and delivers it to an assembly intermediate of respiratory Complex III; also required for assembly of the Qcr10p subunit; mutation is functionally complemented by human homolog BCS1L, linked to neonatal diseases S000002784 YDR376W ARH1 Adrenodoxin Reductase Homolog 1226822 1228303 1 Oxidoreductase of the mitochondrial inner membrane Oxidoreductase of the mitochondrial inner membrane; involved in cytoplasmic and mitochondrial iron homeostasis and required for activity of Fe-S cluster-containing enzymes; one of the few mitochondrial proteins essential for viability S000002785 YDR377W ATP17 ATP synthase 1228611 1228916 1 Subunit f of the F0 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Subunit f of the F0 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis S000002786 YDR378C LSM6 Like SM 1229349 1229609 -1 Lsm (Like Sm) protein Lsm (Like Sm) protein; part of heteroheptameric complexes (Lsm2p-7p and either Lsm1p or 8p): cytoplasmic Lsm1p complex involved in mRNA decay; nuclear Lsm8p complex part of U6 snRNP and possibly involved in processing tRNA, snoRNA, and rRNA S000002787 YDR379W RGA2 Rho GTPase Activating Protein 1230167 1233196 1 GTPase-activating protein for polarity-establishment protein Cdc42p GTPase-activating protein for polarity-establishment protein Cdc42p; implicated in control of septin organization, pheromone response, and haploid invasive growth; regulated by Pho85p and Cdc28p; RGA2 has a paralog, RGA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002788 YDR380W ARO10 AROmatic amino acid requiring 1234218 1236125 1 Phenylpyruvate decarboxylase Phenylpyruvate decarboxylase; catalyzes decarboxylation of phenylpyruvate to phenylacetaldehyde, which is the first specific step in the Ehrlich pathway; involved in protein N-terminal Met and Ala catabolism S000002789 YDR381W YRA1 Yeast RNA Annealing protein 1236558 1238004 1 Nuclear polyadenylated RNA-binding protein Nuclear polyadenylated RNA-binding protein; required for export of poly(A)+ mRNA from the nucleus; proposed to couple mRNA export with 3' end processing via its interactions with Mex67p and Pcf11p; interacts with DBP2; inhibits the helicase activity of Dbp2; functionally redundant with Yra2p, another REF family member S000002790 YDR382W RPP2B Ribosomal Protein P2 Beta 1239492 1239824 1 Ribosomal protein P2 beta Ribosomal protein P2 beta; a component of the ribosomal stalk, which is involved in the interaction between translational elongation factors and the ribosome; free (non-ribosomal) P2 stimulates the phosphorylation of the eIF2 alpha subunit (Sui2p) by Gcn2p; regulates the accumulation of P1 (Rpp1Ap and Rpp1Bp) in the cytoplasm S000002791 YDR383C NKP1 Non-essential Kinetochore Protein 1239960 1240676 -1 Central kinetochore protein and subunit of the Ctf19 complex Central kinetochore protein and subunit of the Ctf19 complex; mutants have elevated rates of chromosome loss; orthologous to fission yeast kinetochore protein fta4 S000002792 YDR384C ATO3 Ammonia (Ammonium) Transport Outward 1241204 1242031 -1 Plasma membrane protein, putative ammonium transporter Plasma membrane protein, putative ammonium transporter; regulation pattern suggests a possible role in export of ammonia from the cell; phosphorylated in mitochondria; member of the TC 9.B.33 YaaH family of putative transporters S000002793 YDR385W EFT2 Elongation Factor Two 1243230 1245758 1 Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 (eEF2, EF-2) Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 2 (eEF2, EF-2); also encoded by EFT1; catalyzes ribosomal translocation during protein synthesis; contains diphthamide, the unique posttranslationally modified histidine residue specifically ADP-ribosylated by diphtheria toxin; EFT2 has a paralog, EFT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002794 YDR386W MUS81 MMS and UV Sensitive 1246084 1247982 1 Subunit of structure-specific Mms4p-Mus81p endonuclease Subunit of structure-specific Mms4p-Mus81p endonuclease; cleaves branched DNA and DNA-protein cross-links; involved in DNA repair, replication fork stability, and joint molecule formation/resolution during meiotic recombination; promotes template switching during break-induced replication (BIR), causing non-reciprocal translocations (NRTs); helix-hairpin-helix protein; phosphorylation of non-catalytic subunit Mms4p by Cdc28p and Cdc5p during mitotic cell cycle activates function of Mms4p-Mus81p S000002795 YDR387C CIN10 Chromosome INstability 1248154 1249821 -1 Putative transporter Putative transporter; member of the sugar porter family; non-essential gene; overexpression results in elevated colony sectoring, an indicator of chromosomal instability S000002796 YDR388W RVS167 Reduced Viability on Starvation 1250186 1251634 1 Calmodulin-binding actin-associated protein Calmodulin-binding actin-associated protein; roles in endocytic membrane tabulation and constriction, and exocytosis; N-BAR domain protein that interacts with Rvs161p to regulate actin cytoskeleton, endocytosis, and viability following starvation or osmotic stress; recruited to bud tips by Gyl1p and Gyp5p during polarized growth; homolog of mammalian amphiphysin; necessary for efficient trafficking of CoQ6 to mitochondria S000002797 YDR389W SAC7 Suppressor of ACtin 1252537 1254501 1 GTPase activating protein (GAP) for Rho1p GTPase activating protein (GAP) for Rho1p; regulator of a Tor2p-mediated, Rho1p GTPase switch that controls organization of the actin cytoskeleton; negative regulator of the RHO1-PKC1-MAPK cell integrity (CWI) and membrane fluidity homeostasis signaling pathways; potential Cdc28p substrate; SAC7 has a paralog, BAG7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002798 YDR390C UBA2 UBiquitin Activating 1254937 1256847 -1 Subunit of heterodimeric nuclear SUMO activating enzyme E1 with Aos1p Subunit of heterodimeric nuclear SUMO activating enzyme E1 with Aos1p; activates Smt3p (SUMO) before its conjugation to proteins (sumoylation), which may play a role in protein targeting; essential for viability S000002799 YDR391C "" "" 1257358 1258056 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; possibly involved in zinc homeostasis; Bdf1p-dependent transcription induced by salt stress; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus S000002800 YDR392W SPT3 SuPpressor of Ty's 1258696 1259709 1 Subunit of the SAGA and SAGA-like transcriptional regulatory complexes Subunit of the SAGA and SAGA-like transcriptional regulatory complexes; interacts with Spt15p to activate transcription of some RNA polymerase II-dependent genes, also functions to inhibit transcription at some promoters; role in preventing L-A mycovirus pathogenesis; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000002801 YDR393W SHE9 Sensitivity to High Expression 1259901 1261271 1 Protein required for normal mitochondrial morphology Protein required for normal mitochondrial morphology; localized to mitochondrial inner membrane; may be involved in fission of the inner membrane; forms a homo-oligomeric complex S000002802 YDR394W RPT3 Regulatory Particle Triple-A protein, or Regulatory Particle Triphosphatase 1261681 1262967 1 ATPase of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome ATPase of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome; one of ATPases of the regulatory particle; involved in the degradation of ubiquitinated substrates; substrate of N-acetyltransferase B S000002803 YDR395W SXM1 Suppressor of mRNA eXport Mutant 1263324 1266158 1 Nuclear transport factor (karyopherin) Nuclear transport factor (karyopherin); involved in protein transport between the cytoplasm and nucleoplasm; similar to Nmd5p, Cse1p, Lph2p, and the human cellular apoptosis susceptibility protein, CAS1 S000002805 YDR397C NCB2 Negative Cofactor B 1266366 1266898 -1 Subunit of a heterodimeric NC2 transcription regulator complex Subunit of a heterodimeric NC2 transcription regulator complex; complex binds to TBP and can repress transcription by preventing preinitiation complex assembly or stimulate activated transcription; homologous to human NC2beta; complex also includes Bur6p S000002806 YDR398W UTP5 U Three Protein 1267471 1269402 1 Subunit of U3-containing Small Subunit (SSU) processome complex Subunit of U3-containing Small Subunit (SSU) processome complex; involved in production of 18S rRNA and assembly of small ribosomal subunit S000002807 YDR399W HPT1 Hypoxanthine guanine PhosphoribosylTransferase 1270068 1270733 1 Dimeric hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase Dimeric hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the phosphoribosyl portion of 5-phosphoribosyl-alpha-1-pyrophosphate to a purine base (either guanine or hypoxanthine) to form pyrophosphate and a purine nucleotide (either guanosine monophosphate or inosine monophosphate); mutations in the human homolog HPRT1 can cause Lesch-Nyhan syndrome and Kelley-Seegmiller syndrome S000002808 YDR400W URH1 URidine Hydrolase 1271063 1272085 1 Uridine nucleosidase (uridine-cytidine N-ribohydrolase) Uridine nucleosidase (uridine-cytidine N-ribohydrolase); cleaves N-glycosidic bonds in nucleosides; involved in the pyrimidine salvage and nicotinamide riboside salvage pathways S000002809 YDR401W "" "" 1272223 1272786 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002810 YDR402C DIT2 DITyrosine 1272234 1273703 -1 N-formyltyrosine oxidase N-formyltyrosine oxidase; sporulation-specific microsomal enzyme involved in the production of N,N-bisformyl dityrosine required for spore wall maturation, homologous to cytochrome P-450s; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole respectively S000002811 YDR403W DIT1 DITyrosine 1274602 1276212 1 Sporulation-specific enzyme required for spore wall maturation Sporulation-specific enzyme required for spore wall maturation; involved in the production of a soluble LL-dityrosine-containing precursor of the spore wall; transcripts accumulate at the time of prospore enclosure S000002812 YDR404C RPB7 RNA Polymerase B 1276654 1277169 -1 RNA polymerase II subunit B16 RNA polymerase II subunit B16; forms dissociable heterodimer with Rpb4p; Rpb4/7 dissociates from RNAPII as Ser2 CTD phosphorylation increases; Rpb4/7 regulates cellular lifespan via mRNA decay process; involved in recruitment of 3'-end processing factors to transcribing RNA polymerase II complex, export of mRNA to cytoplasm under stress conditions; also involved in translation initiation S000002813 YDR405W MRP20 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein 1277646 1278437 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit S000002814 YDR406W PDR15 Pleiotropic Drug Resistance 1279210 1283799 1 Plasma membrane ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter Plasma membrane ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporter; multidrug transporter and general stress response factor implicated in cellular detoxification; regulated by Pdr1p, Pdr3p and Pdr8p; promoter contains a PDR responsive element; PDR15 has a paralog, PDR5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002815 YDR407C TRS120 TRapp Subunit 1284069 1287938 -1 Component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complex II Component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complex II; TRAPPII is a multimeric guanine nucleotide-exchange factor for the GTPase Ypt1p, regulating intra-Golgi and endosome-Golgi traffic S000002816 YDR408C ADE8 ADEnine requiring 1288215 1288859 -1 Phosphoribosyl-glycinamide transformylase Phosphoribosyl-glycinamide transformylase; catalyzes a step in the 'de novo' purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway S000002817 YDR409W SIZ1 SAP and mIZ-finger domain 1289406 1292120 1 SUMO E3 ligase SUMO E3 ligase; promotes attachment of small ubiquitin-related modifier sumo (Smt3p) to primarily cytoplasmic proteins; regulates Rsp5p ubiquitin ligase activity and is in turn itself regulated by Rsp5p; required for sumoylation of septins and histone H3 variant Cse4p, a prerequisite for STUbL-mediated Ub-dependent degradation; localizes to the septin ring; acts as an adapter between E2, Ubc9p and substrates; tends to compensate for survival of DNA damage in absence of Nfi1p S000002818 YDR410C STE14 STErile 1292372 1293091 -1 Farnesyl cysteine-carboxyl methyltransferase Farnesyl cysteine-carboxyl methyltransferase; mediates the carboxyl methylation step during C-terminal CAAX motif processing of a-factor and RAS proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum, localizes to the ER membrane S000002819 YDR411C DFM1 Der1-like Family Member 1293369 1294394 -1 Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) localized protein Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) localized protein; involved in ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD), ER stress, and homeostasis; acts as disaggregase that removes misfolded membrane protein aggregates; interacts with components of ERAD-L and ERAD-C and Cdc48p; derlin-like family member similar to Der1p S000002820 YDR412W RRP17 Ribosomal RNA Processing 1294693 1295400 1 5' exoribonuclease required for 5' end processing of pre-60S rRNA 5' exoribonuclease required for 5' end processing of pre-60S rRNA; binds late pre-60S ribosomes, accompanying them from nucleolus to nuclear periphery; required for cell viability under standard (aerobic) conditions but not under anaerobic conditions; yeast null mutant is complemented by expression of human homolog NOL12 S000002822 YDR414C ERD1 Endoplasmic reticulum Retention Defective 1295598 1296686 -1 Predicted membrane protein required for lumenal ER protein retention Predicted membrane protein required for lumenal ER protein retention; Golgi inorganic phosphate (Pi) exporter that balances Pi import associated with NDP-sugar transport into the Golgi; involved in recycling of early glycosyltransferases from late to early Golgi compartments; mutants secrete the endogenous ER protein, BiP (Kar2p) S000002823 YDR415C "" "" 1297037 1298161 -1 Putative aminopeptidase Putative aminopeptidase; targeted to vacuole via Vps10p-dependent endosomal vacuolar protein sorting pathway S000002825 YDR417C "" "" 1301555 1301926 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF RPL12B/YDR418W S000002826 YDR418W RPL12B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 1301616 1302113 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L12B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L12B; rpl12a rpl12b double mutant exhibits slow growth and slow translation; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L12 and bacterial L11; RPL12B has a paralog, RPL12A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002827 YDR419W RAD30 RADiation sensitive 1303174 1305072 1 DNA polymerase eta (pol eta) DNA polymerase eta (pol eta); involved in translesion synthesis during post-replication repair; catalyzes synthesis of DNA opposite cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers and other lesions; involved in formation of post-replicative damage-induced genome-wide cohesion; may also have role in protection against mitochondrial mutagenesis; may possibly be involved in meiosis; mutations in human pol eta are responsible for XPV S000002828 YDR420W HKR1 Hansenula mrakii Killer toxin Resistant 1306267 1311675 1 Mucin family member that functions as an osmosensor in the HOG pathway Mucin family member that functions as an osmosensor in the HOG pathway; large, highly glycosylated protein that functions redundantly with Msb2p in Sho1p-mediated osmostresss induction of the HOG signaling pathway; cytoplasmic domain interacts with Ahk1p a scaffold protein that prevents cross talk with the Kss1p MAPK of the filamentous growth pathway; mutant displays defects in beta-1,3 glucan synthesis and bud site selection S000002829 YDR421W ARO80 AROmatic amino acid requiring 1312040 1314892 1 Zinc finger transcriptional activator of the Zn2Cys6 family Zinc finger transcriptional activator of the Zn2Cys6 family; activates transcription of aromatic amino acid catabolic genes in the presence of aromatic amino acids S000002830 YDR422C SIP1 SNF1-Interacting Protein 1315326 1317773 -1 One of three alternate beta-subunits of the Snf1p kinase complex One of three alternate beta-subunits of the Snf1p kinase complex; may confer substrate specificity; vacuolar protein containing KIS (Kinase-Interacting Sequence) and ASC (Association with Snf1 kinase Complex) domains involved in protein interactions S000002831 YDR423C CAD1 CADmium resistance 1318046 1319275 -1 AP-1-like basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcriptional activator AP-1-like basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcriptional activator; involved in stress responses, iron metabolism, and pleiotropic drug resistance; controls a set of genes involved in stabilizing proteins; binds consensus sequence TTACTAA; CAD1 has a paralog, YAP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002832 YDR424C DYN2 DYNein 1319387 1319841 -1 Cytoplasmic light chain dynein, microtubule motor protein Cytoplasmic light chain dynein, microtubule motor protein; required for intracellular transport and cell division; involved in mitotic spindle positioning; forms complex with dynein intermediate chain Pac11p that promotes Dyn1p homodimerization, potentiates motor processivity; Dyn2p-Pac11p complex important for interaction of dynein motor complex with dynactin complex; acts as molecular glue to dimerize, stabilize Nup82-Nsp1-Nup159 complex module of cytoplasmic pore filaments S000002833 YDR425W SNX41 Sorting NeXin 1320064 1321941 1 Sorting nexin Sorting nexin; involved in the retrieval of late-Golgi SNAREs from the post-Golgi endosome to the trans-Golgi network; interacts with Snx4p S000002834 YDR426C "" "" 1321629 1322006 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF SNX41 S000002836 YDR428C BNA7 Biosynthesis of NAD 1323454 1324239 -1 Formylkynurenine formamidase Formylkynurenine formamidase; involved in the de novo biosynthesis of NAD from tryptophan via kynurenine S000002837 YDR429C TIF35 Translation Initiation Factor 1324477 1325301 -1 eIF3g subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) eIF3g subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3); subunit of the core complex of eIF3; is essential for translation; stimulates resumption of ribosomal scanning during translation reinitiation; eIF3 is also involved in programmed stop codon readthrough S000002838 YDR430C CYM1 CYtosolic Metalloprotease 1325501 1328470 -1 Lysine-specific metalloprotease of the pitrilysin family Lysine-specific metalloprotease of the pitrilysin family; metalloprotease of the intermembrane space; degrades proteins and presequence peptides cleaved from imported proteins; required for normal mitochondrial morphology; mutation in human homolog PITRM1 is implicated in autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxias (ARCA) S000002839 YDR431W "" "" 1328390 1328701 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002840 YDR432W NPL3 Nuclear Protein Localization 1328783 1330027 1 RNA-binding protein RNA-binding protein; promotes elongation, regulates termination, and is involved in nuclear export of poly(A) mRNA; represses translation initiation by binding eIF4G; required for pre-mRNA splicing; interacts with E3 ligase Bre1p, linking histone ubiquitination to mRNA processing; binds TERRA and stabilizes R-loops at short telomeres; phosphorylation by Sky1p and interaction with Mtr10p promotes shuttling and mRNA dissociation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002841 YDR433W "" "" 1329600 1330040 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002842 YDR434W GPI17 GlycosylPhosphatidylInositol anchor biosynthesis 1331237 1332841 1 Transmembrane protein Transmembrane protein; subunit of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol transamidase complex that adds GPIs to newly synthesized proteins; human PIG-S homolog S000002843 YDR435C PPM1 Protein Phosphatase Methyltransferase 1332983 1333969 -1 Carboxyl methyltransferase Carboxyl methyltransferase; methylates the C terminus of the protein phosphatase 2A catalytic subunit (Pph21p or Pph22p), which is important for complex formation with regulatory subunits; required for methionine to inhibit autophagy and promote growth S000002844 YDR436W PPZ2 Protein Phosphatase Z 1334821 1336953 1 Serine/threonine protein phosphatase Z, isoform of Ppz1p Serine/threonine protein phosphatase Z, isoform of Ppz1p; involved in regulation of potassium transport, which affects osmotic stability, cell cycle progression, and halotolerance S000002845 YDR437W GPI19 Glycosyl PhosphatidylInositol anchor biosynthesis 1337352 1337774 1 Subunit of GPI-GlcNAc transferase involved in synthesis of GlcNAc-PI Subunit of GPI-GlcNAc transferase involved in synthesis of GlcNAc-PI; N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphatidylinositol (GlcNAc-PI) is the first intermediate in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor synthesis; shares similarity with mammalian PIG-P S000002846 YDR438W THI74 THIamine regulon 1338274 1339386 1 Mitochondrial transporter repressible by thiamine Mitochondrial transporter repressible by thiamine; THI74 has a paralog, YML018C, that arose from the whole genome duplication; shows sequence homology to human gene SLC35F3, a thiamine transporter implicated in hypertension S000002847 YDR439W LRS4 Loss of RDNA Silencing 1339676 1340719 1 Nucleolar protein that forms a complex with Csm1p Nucleolar protein that forms a complex with Csm1p; and then Mam1p at kinetochores during meiosis I to mediate accurate homolog segregation; required for condensin recruitment to the replication fork barrier site and rDNA repeat segregation S000002848 YDR440W DOT1 Disruptor Of Telomeric silencing 1342493 1344241 1 Nucleosomal histone H3-Lys79 methylase Nucleosomal histone H3-Lys79 methylase; methylation is required for telomeric silencing, meiotic checkpoint control, and DNA damage response; single DOT1 gene produces two Dot1p isoforms from alternative translation start sites as a result of leaky scanning by the ribosome S000002849 YDR441C APT2 Adenine PhosphoribosylTransferase 1344517 1345062 -1 Potential adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Potential adenine phosphoribosyltransferase; encodes a protein with similarity to adenine phosphoribosyltransferase, but artificially expressed protein exhibits no enzymatic activity; APT2 has a paralog, APT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002850 YDR442W "" "" 1345647 1346039 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002851 YDR443C SSN2 Suppressor of SNf1 1345676 1349938 -1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; required for stable association of Srb10p-Srb11p kinase; essential for transcriptional regulation S000002852 YDR444W "" "" 1350290 1352353 1 Putative hydrolase acting on ester bonds Putative hydrolase acting on ester bonds S000002853 YDR445C "" "" 1352182 1352589 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002854 YDR446W ECM11 ExtraCellular Mutant 1353725 1354633 1 Meiosis-specific protein Meiosis-specific protein; component of the Synaptonemal Complex (SC) along with Gmc2p; required for efficient crossover formation and for the efficient loading of the SC transverse filament protein, Zip1p; is SUMOlytaed in a Gmc2p manner, and SUMOylation is required for its function in meiosis; GFP fusion protein is present in discrete clusters in the nucleus throughout mitosis; may be involved in maintaining chromatin structure S000002855 YDR447C RPS17B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 1354829 1355553 -1 Ribosomal protein 51 (rp51) of the small (40s) subunit Ribosomal protein 51 (rp51) of the small (40s) subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S17, no bacterial homolog; RPS17B has a paralog, RPS17A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002856 YDR448W ADA2 transcriptional ADAptor 1356065 1357369 1 Transcription coactivator Transcription coactivator; component of the ADA and SAGA transcriptional adaptor/HAT (histone acetyltransferase) complexes S000002858 YDR450W RPS18A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 1359923 1360798 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S18 and bacterial S13; RPS18A has a paralog, RPS18B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from cytoplasm to nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress S000002859 YDR451C YHP1 Yeast Homeo-Protein 1361120 1362181 -1 Homeobox transcriptional repressor Homeobox transcriptional repressor; binds Mcm1p and early cell cycle box (ECB) elements of cell cycle regulated genes, thereby restricting ECB-mediated transcription to the M/G1 interval; YHP1 has a paralog, YOX1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002860 YDR452W PPN1 "" 1362878 1364902 1 Dual endo- and exopolyphosphatase with a role in phosphate metabolism Dual endo- and exopolyphosphatase with a role in phosphate metabolism; acts as both an endopolyphosphatase cleaving long chains of polyphosphate distributively to generate shorter polymer chains and as an exopolyphosphatase catalyzing the hydrolysis of terminal phosphate from polyphosphate; localizes to the vacuole, nucleus and cytosol; functions as a homodimer; relocalizes from vacuole to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000002861 YDR453C TSA2 Thiol-Specific Antioxidant 1365072 1365662 -1 Stress inducible cytoplasmic thioredoxin peroxidase Stress inducible cytoplasmic thioredoxin peroxidase; cooperates with Tsa1p in the removal of reactive oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur species using thioredoxin as hydrogen donor; deletion enhances the mutator phenotype of tsa1 mutants; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; TSA2 has a paralog, TSA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002862 YDR454C GUK1 GUanylate Kinase 1366264 1366827 -1 Guanylate kinase Guanylate kinase; converts GMP to GDP; required for growth and mannose outer chain elongation of cell wall N-linked glycoproteins S000002863 YDR455C "" "" 1367373 1367681 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene YDR456W S000002864 YDR456W NHX1 Na+/H+ eXchanger 1367485 1369386 1 Na+/H+ and K+/H+ exchanger Na+/H+ and K+/H+ exchanger; required for intracellular sequestration of Na+ and K+; located in the vacuole and late endosome compartments; required for osmotolerance to acute hypertonic shock and for vacuolar fusion; ortholog of human NHE9, which is linked to autism S000002865 YDR457W TOM1 Temperature dependent Organization in Mitotic nucleus or Trigger Of Mitosis 1369790 1379596 1 E3 ubiquitin ligase of the hect-domain class E3 ubiquitin ligase of the hect-domain class; has a role in mRNA export from the nucleus and may regulate transcriptional coactivators; involved in degradation of excess histones; interacts with Dia2p and is required for Dia2p degradation; required to target Cdc6p for ubiquitin-mediated destruction during G1 phase S000002866 YDR458C HEH2 Helix-Extension-Helix domain 1380055 1382046 -1 Inner nuclear membrane (INM) protein Inner nuclear membrane (INM) protein; contains helix-extension-helix (HEH) motif, nuclear localization signal sequence; targeting to the INM requires the Srp1p-Kap95p karyopherins and the Ran cycle; HEH2 has a paralog, SRC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002867 YDR459C PFA5 Protein Fatty Acyltransferase 1382319 1383443 -1 Palmitoyltransferase with autoacylation activity Palmitoyltransferase with autoacylation activity; likely functions in pathway(s) outside Ras; member of a family of putative palmitoyltransferases containing an Asp-His-His-Cys-cysteine rich (DHHC-CRD) domain S000002868 YDR460W TFB3 Transcription Factor B 1383811 1384776 1 Subunit of TFIIH and nucleotide excision repair factor 3 complexes Subunit of TFIIH and nucleotide excision repair factor 3 complexes; involved in transcription initiation, required for nucleotide excision repair; ring finger protein similar to mammalian CAK and TFIIH subunit S000002869 YDR461W MFA1 Mating Factor A 1385176 1385286 1 Mating pheromone a-factor Mating pheromone a-factor; made by a cells; interacts with alpha cells to induce cell cycle arrest and other responses leading to mating; biogenesis involves C-terminal modification, N-terminal proteolysis, and export; also encoded by MFA2 S000002870 YDR462W MRPL28 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 1386073 1386516 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002871 YDR463W STP1 Species-specific tRNA Processing 1386816 1388375 1 Transcription factor Transcription factor; contains a N-terminal regulatory motif (RI) that acts as a cytoplasmic retention determinant and as an Asi dependent degron in the nucleus; undergoes proteolytic processing by SPS (Ssy1p-Ptr3p-Ssy5p)-sensor component Ssy5p in response to extracellular amino acids; activates transcription of amino acid permease genes and may have a role in tRNA processing; STP1 has a paralog, STP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002872 YDR464W SPP41 Suppressor of PrP4 1388872 1393179 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; involved in negative regulation of expression of spliceosome components PRP4 and PRP3; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000002873 YDR465C RMT2 aRginine MeThyltransferase 1393336 1394574 -1 Arginine N5 methyltransferase Arginine N5 methyltransferase; methylates ribosomal protein Rpl12 (L12) on Arg67; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000002874 YDR466W PKH3 Pkb-activating Kinase Homolog 1395121 1397817 1 Protein kinase with similarity to mammalian PDK1 and yeast Pkh1p/Phk2p Protein kinase with similarity to mammalian PDK1 and yeast Pkh1p/Phk2p; yeast Pkh1p and Pkh2p are two redundant upstream activators of Pkc1p; identified as a multicopy suppressor of a pkh1 pkh2 double mutant S000002875 YDR467C "" "" 1397583 1397909 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002876 YDR468C TLG1 T-snare affecting a Late Golgi compartment 1398026 1398700 -1 Essential t-SNARE that mediates fusion of vesicles with the late Golgi Essential t-SNARE that mediates fusion of vesicles with the late Golgi; forms a complex with Tlg2p and Vti1p; mediates fusion of endosome-derived vesicles with the late Golgi; binds the docking complex VFT (Vps fifty-three) through interaction with Vps51p S000002877 YDR469W SDC1 Set1c, homolog of Dpy30 from C.elegans 1399015 1399542 1 Subunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex Subunit of the COMPASS (Set1C) complex; COMPASS methylates lysine 4 of histone H3 and is required in chromatin silencing at telomeres; contains a Dpy-30 domain that mediates interaction with Bre2p; similar to C. elegans and human DPY-30 S000002878 YDR470C UGO1 UGO (Japanese for fusion) 1399706 1401214 -1 Outer membrane component of the mitochondrial fusion machinery Outer membrane component of the mitochondrial fusion machinery; binds to Fzo1p and Mgm1p to link these two GTPases during mitochondrial fusion; involved in fusion of both the outer and inner membranes; facilitates dimerization of Fzo1p during fusion; import into the outer membrane is mediated by Tom70p and Mim1p; has similarity to carrier proteins but likely not a transporter; similar to human SLC25A46 implicated in optic atroprophy spectrum disorder and Leigh syndrome S000002879 YDR471W RPL27B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 1401770 1402564 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L27B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L27B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L27, no bacterial homolog; RPL27B has a paralog, RPL27A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002880 YDR472W TRS31 TRapp Subunit 1403322 1404173 1 Core component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes I-III Core component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes I-III; TRAPP complexes are related multimeric guanine nucleotide-exchange factor for the GTPase Ypt1p, regulating ER-Golgi traffic (TRAPPI), intra-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII), endosome-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII and III) and autophagy (TRAPPIII) S000002881 YDR473C PRP3 Pre-mRNA Processing 1404445 1405854 -1 Splicing factor Splicing factor; component of the U4/U6-U5 snRNP complex S000002882 YDR474C "" "" 1407452 1409119 -1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YDR474C was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YDR475C S000002883 YDR475C JIP4 Jumonji domain Interacting Protein 1407464 1410094 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; previously annotated as two separate ORFs, YDR474C and YDR475C, which were merged as a result of corrections to the systematic reference sequence; JIP4 has a paralog, YOR019W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002884 YDR476C "" "" 1410453 1411127 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; YDR476C is not an essential gene S000002885 YDR477W SNF1 Sucrose NonFermenting 1412373 1414274 1 AMP-activated S/T protein kinase (AMPK) AMP-activated S/T protein kinase (AMPK); complexes with Snf4p and a Sip1p/Sip2p/Gal83p family member; required for glucose-shortage induced respiratory gene expression, heat shock, sporulation, and peroxisome biogenesis; regulates filamentous growth and acts as a non-canonical GEF activating Arf3p during invasive growth; involved in mitotic spindle alignment in non-limiting glucose; target of sumoylation dependent Ub-mediated destruction; polyhistidine tract acts as a pH sensing module S000002886 YDR478W SNM1 Suppressor of Nuclear Mitochondrial endoribonuclease 1414575 1415171 1 Ribonuclease MRP complex subunit Ribonuclease MRP complex subunit; ribonuclease (RNase) MRP cleaves pre-rRNA and has a role in cell cycle-regulated degradation of daughter cell-specific mRNAs; binds to the NME1 RNA subunit of RNase MRP S000002887 YDR479C PEX29 PEroXisome related 1415210 1416874 -1 ER-resident protein involved in peroxisomal biogenesis ER-resident protein involved in peroxisomal biogenesis; ER-localized protein that associates with peroxisomes; interacts with Pex30p and reticulons Rtn1p and Yop1p to regulate peroxisome biogenesis from the ER; role in peroxisomal-destined vesicular flow from the ER; regulates peroxisomal size, number and distribution; Pex28p and Pex29p may act at steps upstream of those mediated by Pex30p, Pex31p, and Pex32p; forms ER foci upon DNA replication stress S000002888 YDR480W DIG2 Down-regulator of Invasive Growth 1417399 1418370 1 MAP kinase-responsive inhibitor of the Ste12p transcription factor MAP kinase-responsive inhibitor of the Ste12p transcription factor; involved in the regulation of mating-specific genes and the invasive growth pathway; related regulators Dig1p and Dig2p bind to Ste12p; DIG2 has a paralog, DIG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002889 YDR481C PHO8 PHOsphate metabolism 1418550 1420250 -1 Repressible vacuolar alkaline phosphatase Repressible vacuolar alkaline phosphatase; controls polyphosphate content; regulated by levels of Pi and by Pho4p, Pho9p, Pho80p, Pho81p and Pho85p; dephosphorylates phosphotyrosyl peptides; contributes to NAD+ metabolism by producing nicotinamide riboside from NMN S000002890 YDR482C CWC21 Complexed With Cef1p 1420431 1420838 -1 Protein involved in RNA splicing by the spliceosome Protein involved in RNA splicing by the spliceosome; component of a complex containing Cef1p; interacts genetically with ISY1 and BUD13; may bind RNA; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf21p S000002891 YDR483W KRE2 Killer toxin REsistant 1421157 1422485 1 Alpha1,2-mannosyltransferase of the Golgi Alpha1,2-mannosyltransferase of the Golgi; involved in protein mannosylation; KRE2 has a paralog, KTR6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002892 YDR484W VPS52 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 1422763 1424688 1 Component of the GARP (Golgi-associated retrograde protein) complex Component of the GARP (Golgi-associated retrograde protein) complex; GARP is required for the recycling of proteins from endosomes to the late Golgi, and for mitosis after DNA damage induced checkpoint arrest; involved in localization of actin and chitin; members of the GARP complex are Vps51p-Vps52p-Vps53p-Vps54p S000002893 YDR485C VPS72 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 1424820 1427207 -1 Htz1p-binding component of the SWR1 complex Htz1p-binding component of the SWR1 complex; exchanges histone variant H2AZ (Htz1p) for chromatin-bound histone H2A; may function as a lock that prevents removal of H2AZ from nucleosomes; required for vacuolar protein sorting S000002894 YDR486C VPS60 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 1427431 1428120 -1 Protein involved in late endosome to vacuole transport Protein involved in late endosome to vacuole transport; cytoplasmic and vacuolar membrane protein; required for normal filament maturation during pseudohyphal growth; may function in targeting cargo proteins for degradation; interacts with Vta1p S000002895 YDR487C RIB3 RIBoflavin biosynthesis 1428354 1428980 -1 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase (DHBP synthase) 3,4-dihydroxy-2-butanone-4-phosphate synthase (DHBP synthase); required for riboflavin biosynthesis from ribulose-5-phosphate, also has an unrelated function in mitochondrial respiration S000002896 YDR488C PAC11 Perish in the Absence of CIN8 1429188 1430789 -1 Dynein intermediate chain, microtubule motor protein Dynein intermediate chain, microtubule motor protein; required for intracellular transport and cell division; acts in cytoplasmic dynein pathway; forms complex with dynein light chain Dyn2p that promotes Dyn1p homodimerization and potentiates motor processivity; Dyn2p-Pac11p complex is also important for interaction of dynein motor complex with dynactin complex; forms cortical cytoplasmic microtubule capture site with Num1p; essential in the absence of CIN8 S000002898 YDR490C PKH1 Pkb-activating Kinase Homolog 1431968 1434268 -1 Serine/threonine protein kinase Serine/threonine protein kinase; involved in sphingolipid-mediated signaling pathway that controls endocytosis; activates Ypk1p and Ypk2p, components of signaling cascade required for maintenance of cell wall integrity; contains a PH-like domain; redundant with Pkh2p; PKH1 has a paralog, PKH2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002899 YDR491C "" "" 1434500 1434991 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002900 YDR492W IZH1 Implicated in Zinc Homeostasis 1434924 1435874 1 Membrane protein involved in zinc ion homeostasis Membrane protein involved in zinc ion homeostasis; member of the four-protein IZH family; transcription is regulated directly by Zap1p, expression induced by zinc deficiency and fatty acids; deletion increases sensitivity to elevated zinc; IZH1 has a paralog, IZH4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002901 YDR493W MZM1 Mitochondrial Zinc Maintenance 1436217 1436588 1 Protein required for assembly of the cytochrome bc(1) complex Protein required for assembly of the cytochrome bc(1) complex; acts as a chaperone for Rip1p and facilitates its insertion into the complex at a late stage of assembly; localized to the mitochondrial matrix; null mutant exhibits a respiratory growth defect and reduced mitochondrial zinc levels, which is characteristic of mutations affecting bc(1) complex assembly; member of the LYR protein family; human LYRM7 is a functional ortholog S000002902 YDR494W RSM28 Ribosomal Small subunit of Mitochondria 1436930 1438015 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; genetic interactions suggest a possible role in promoting translation initiation S000002903 YDR495C VPS3 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 1438115 1441150 -1 Component of CORVET membrane tethering complex Component of CORVET membrane tethering complex; cytoplasmic protein required for the sorting and processing of soluble vacuolar proteins, acidification of the vacuolar lumen, and assembly of the vacuolar H+-ATPase S000002904 YDR496C PUF6 PUmilio-homology domain Family 1441433 1443403 -1 Pumilio-homology domain protein Pumilio-homology domain protein; binds the 3' UTR of ASH1 mRNA and represses its translation, resulting in proper asymmetric localization of ASH1 mRNA; required at post-transcriptional step for efficient retrotransposition; absence results in decreased Ty1 Gag:GFP protein levels; co-sediments with the 60S ribosomal subunit and is required for its biogenesis S000002905 YDR497C ITR1 myo-Inositol TRansporter 1443713 1445467 -1 Myo-inositol transporter Myo-inositol transporter; member of the sugar transporter superfamily; expression is repressed by inositol and choline via Opi1p and derepressed via Ino2p and Ino4p; relative distribution to the vacuole increases upon DNA replication stress; ITR1 has a paralog, ITR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002906 YDR498C SEC20 SECretory 1445843 1446994 -1 Membrane glycoprotein v-SNARE Membrane glycoprotein v-SNARE; involved in retrograde transport from the Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); required for N- and O-glycosylation in the Golgi but not in the ER and for efficient nuclear fusion during mating; mediates Sey1p-independent homotypic ER fusion; interacts with the Dsl1p complex through Tip20p S000002907 YDR499W LCD1 Lethal, Checkpoint-defective, DNA damage sensitive 1447830 1450073 1 Essential protein required for the DNA integrity checkpoint pathways Essential protein required for the DNA integrity checkpoint pathways; interacts physically with Mec1p and contributes to its activation; putative homolog of S. pombe Rad26 and human ATRIP; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress S000002908 YDR500C RPL37B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 1450198 1450853 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L37B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L37B; required for processing of 27SB pre-rRNA and formation of stable 66S assembly intermediates; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L37, no bacterial homolog; RPL37B has a paralog, RPL37A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002909 YDR501W PLM2 PLasmid Maintenance 1451353 1452918 1 Putative transcription factor, contains Forkhead Associated domain Putative transcription factor, contains Forkhead Associated domain; found associated with chromatin; target of SBF transcription factor; induced in response to DNA damaging agents and deletion of telomerase; PLM2 has a paralog, TOS4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002910 YDR502C SAM2 S-AdenosylMethionine requiring 1453310 1454464 -1 S-adenosylmethionine synthetase S-adenosylmethionine synthetase; catalyzes transfer of the adenosyl group of ATP to the sulfur atom of methionine; comparative analysis suggests that a mitochondrially targeted form may result from translation starting at a non-canonical codon upstream of the annotated start codon S000002911 YDR503C LPP1 Lipid Phosphate Phosphatase 1455042 1455866 -1 Lipid phosphate phosphatase Lipid phosphate phosphatase; catalyzes Mg(2+)-independent dephosphorylation of phosphatidic acid (PA), lysophosphatidic acid, and diacylglycerol pyrophosphate; involved in control of the cellular levels of phosphatidylinositol and PA S000002912 YDR504C SPG3 Stationary Phase Gene 1456311 1456694 -1 Protein required for high temperature survival during stationary phase Protein required for high temperature survival during stationary phase; not required for growth on nonfermentable carbon sources; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum S000002913 YDR505C PSP1 Polymerase SuPpressor 1456695 1459220 -1 Asn and gln rich protein of unknown function Asn and gln rich protein of unknown function; high-copy suppressor of POL1 (DNA polymerase alpha) and partial suppressor of CDC2 (polymerase delta) and CDC6 (pre-RC loading factor) mutations; overexpression results in growth inhibition; capable of forming the prion [PSP1+]; PSP1 has a paralog, YLR177W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002914 YDR506C GMC1 Grand Meiotic recombination Cluster 1459728 1461554 -1 Protein involved in meiotic progression Protein involved in meiotic progression; mutants are delayed in meiotic nuclear division and are defective in synaptonemal complex assembly; possible membrane-localized protein; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole respectively S000002915 YDR507C GIN4 Growth Inhibitory 1462358 1465786 -1 Protein kinase involved in bud growth and assembly of the septin ring Protein kinase involved in bud growth and assembly of the septin ring; proposed to have kinase-dependent and kinase-independent activities; negatively regulates Fpk1p kinase that stimulates phospholipid flippases Dnf1p and Dnf2p; undergoes autophosphorylation; similar to Hsl1p; GIN4 has a paralog, KCC4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002916 YDR508C GNP1 GlutamiNe Permease 1466453 1468444 -1 Broad specificity amino acid permease Broad specificity amino acid permease; high-affinity glutamine permease; major serine permease with minor contributions from paralog Agp1p; role in serine uptake impacts cellular sphingolipid homeostasis; also transports Leu, Thr, Cys, Met and Asn; expression is fully dependent on Grr1p and modulated by the Ssy1p-Ptr3p-Ssy5p (SPS) sensor of extracellular amino acids S000002917 YDR509W "" "" 1468226 1468573 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002918 YDR510W SMT3 Suppressor of Mif Two 1469400 1469705 1 Ubiquitin-like protein of the SUMO family Ubiquitin-like protein of the SUMO family; conjugated to lysine residues of target proteins; associates with transcriptionally active genes; regulates chromatid cohesion, chromosome segregation, APC-mediated proteolysis, DNA replication and septin ring dynamics; human homolog SUMO1 can complement yeast null mutant S000002919 YDR511W SDH7 Succinate DeHydrogenase 1470017 1470418 1 Mitochondrial protein involved in assembly of succinate dehydrogenase Mitochondrial protein involved in assembly of succinate dehydrogenase; has a role in maturation of the Sdh2p subunit; localized to the mitochondrial intermembrane space; required for acetate utilization and gluconeogenesis; mutation in Drosophila ortholog SDHAF3 causes reduced succinate dehydrogenase activity and neuronal and muscular dysfunction; member of the LYR protein family S000002920 YDR512C EMI1 Early Meiotic Induction 1470500 1471063 -1 Non-essential protein of unknown function Non-essential protein of unknown function; required for transcriptional induction of the early meiotic-specific transcription factor IME1, also required for sporulation; contains twin cysteine-x9-cysteine motifs; deletion affects mitochondrial morphology S000002921 YDR513W GRX2 GlutaRedoXin 1471017 1471448 1 Cytoplasmic glutaredoxin Cytoplasmic glutaredoxin; thioltransferase, glutathione-dependent disulfide oxidoreductase involved in maintaining redox state of target proteins, also exhibits glutathione peroxidase activity, expression induced in response to stress; GRX2 has two in-frame start codons resulting in a shorter isoform that is retained in the cytosol and a longer form translocated to the mitochondrial matrix; GRX2 has a paralog, GRX1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002922 YDR514C "" "" 1471548 1472999 -1 Protein of unknown function that localizes to mitochondria Protein of unknown function that localizes to mitochondria; overexpression affects endocytic protein trafficking; YDR514C has a paralog, GFD2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002923 YDR515W SLF1 SuLFide production 1473429 1474772 1 RNA binding protein that associates with polysomes RNA binding protein that associates with polysomes; may be involved in regulating mRNA translation; involved in the copper-dependent mineralization of copper sulfide complexes on cell surface in cells cultured in copper salts; role in preventing L-A mycovirus pathogenesis; SLF1 has a paralog, SRO9, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002924 YDR516C EMI2 Early Meiotic Induction 1474974 1476476 -1 Hexokinase expressed during growth with low glucose levels Hexokinase expressed during growth with low glucose levels; induced on non-fermentable carbon sources; required for transcriptional induction of the early meiotic-specific transcription factor IME1; required for sporulation; expression regulated by glucose-repression transcription factors Mig1/2p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; EMI2 has a paralog, GLK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002925 YDR517W GRH1 GRasp65 (Golgi reassembly stacking protein of 65kD) Homolog 1477239 1478357 1 Acetylated cis-Golgi protein, homolog of human GRASP65 Acetylated cis-Golgi protein, homolog of human GRASP65; forms a complex with the coiled-coil protein Bug1p; required for unconventional protein secretion (UPS) of Acb1p in response to starvation; forms amyloid fibrils under heat shock; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002926 YDR518W EUG1 ER protein Unnecessary for Growth 1478608 1480161 1 Protein disulfide isomerase of the endoplasmic reticulum lumen Protein disulfide isomerase of the endoplasmic reticulum lumen; EUG1 has a paralog, PDI1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; function overlaps with that of Pdi1p; may interact with nascent polypeptides in the ER S000002927 YDR519W FPR2 FKBP Proline Rotamase 1480425 1480832 1 Membrane-bound peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) Membrane-bound peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase); binds to the drugs FK506 and rapamycin; expression pattern suggests possible involvement in ER protein trafficking; relocalizes from nucleus to vacuole upon DNA replication stress; mutation is functionally complemented by human FKBP2 S000002928 YDR520C URC2 URacil Catabolism 1481085 1483403 -1 Putative Zn(II)2Cys6 motif containing transcription factor Putative Zn(II)2Cys6 motif containing transcription factor; non-essential gene identified in a screen for mutants with increased levels of rDNA transcription; similar to S. kluyveri Urc2p involved in uracil catabolism S000002929 YDR521W "" "" 1483141 1483476 1 Dubious ORF that overlaps YDR520C Dubious ORF that overlaps YDR520C; mutant increases expression of PIS1 and RPL3 in glycerol S000002930 YDR522C SPS2 SPorulation Specific 1483795 1485303 -1 Protein expressed during sporulation Protein expressed during sporulation; SPS2 has a paralog, SPS22, that arose from the whole genome duplication; redundant with Sps22p for organization of the beta-glucan layer of the spore wall; S. pombe ortholog is a spore wall component S000002931 YDR523C SPS1 SPorulation Specific 1485566 1487038 -1 STE20-family GCKIII protein kinase STE20-family GCKIII protein kinase; required for prospore membrane closure, efficient spore packaging, and localization of enzymes involved in spore wall synthesis; component of a non-canonical Hippo pathway with Cdc15p involved in spindle disassembly and sustained release of Cdc14p during anaphase II; forms a complex with Cdc15p; phosphorylation requires Cdc15p; required for Ssp1p phosphorylation and turnover; interacts with 14-3-3 proteins; expressed in late meiosis; nuclear and cytoplasmic S000002932 YDR524C AGE1 Arf Gap with Effector function(s) 1487542 1488990 -1 ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) GTPase activating protein (GAP) effector ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) GTPase activating protein (GAP) effector; involved in the secretory and endocytic pathways; contains C2C2H2 cysteine/histidine motif S000002933 YDR525W API2 APIcal 1489905 1490234 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 26% of ORF overlaps the dubious ORF YDR524C-A; insertion mutation in a cdc34-2 mutant background causes altered bud morphology S000002934 YDR526C "" "" 1491075 1491545 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000002935 YDR527W RBA50 RNA polymerase II (B) Associated protein 1491094 1492413 1 Protein involved in transcription Protein involved in transcription; interacts with RNA polymerase II subunits Rpb2p, Rpb3, and Rpb11p; has similarity to human RPAP1 S000002936 YDR528W HLR1 Homolog of LRe1 1494586 1495857 1 Protein involved in regulation of cell wall composition and integrity Protein involved in regulation of cell wall composition and integrity; also involved in cell wall response to osmotic stress; overproduction suppresses a lysis sensitive PKC mutation; HLR1 has a paralog, LRE1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002937 YDR529C QCR7 ubiQuinol-cytochrome C oxidoReductase 1496165 1496548 -1 Subunit 7 of ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase (Complex III) Subunit 7 of ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase (Complex III); Complex III is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; oriented facing the mitochondrial matrix; N-terminus appears to play a role in complex assembly S000002938 YDR530C APA2 AP4A phosphorylase 1496791 1497768 -1 Diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P4-tetraphosphate phosphorylase II Diadenosine 5',5'''-P1,P4-tetraphosphate phosphorylase II; AP4A phosphorylase involved in catabolism of bis(5'-nucleosidyl) tetraphosphates; APA2 has a paralog, APA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002939 YDR531W CAB1 Coenzyme A Biosynthesis 1498232 1499335 1 Pantothenate kinase, ATP:D-pantothenate 4'-phosphotransferase Pantothenate kinase, ATP:D-pantothenate 4'-phosphotransferase; cytoplasmic enzyme that catalyzes the first committed step in the universal biosynthetic pathway for coenzyme A (CoA) synthesis; transcription is regulated by Upc2p via a sterol response element; overexpressed human homologs, PANK1 and PANK3, complement yeast hypomorphic alleles, while PANK2, a gene implicated in pantothenate-kinase associated neurodegeneration, partially complements after the mitochondrial transit peptide is removed S000002940 YDR532C KRE28 "" 1499396 1500553 -1 Subunit of a kinetochore-microtubule binding complex Subunit of a kinetochore-microtubule binding complex; complex bridges centromeric heterochromatin and kinetochore MAPs and motors; required for sister chromatid bi-orientation and kinetochore binding of SAC components; complex also includes Spc105p; modified by sumoylation S000002941 YDR533C HSP31 Heat-Shock Protein 1501447 1502160 -1 Methylglyoxalase that converts methylglyoxal to D-lactate Methylglyoxalase that converts methylglyoxal to D-lactate; involved in oxidative stress resistance, diauxic shift, and stationary phase survival; has similarity to E. coli Hsp31 and C. albicans Glx3p; member of the DJ-1/ThiJ/PfpI superfamily, which includes human DJ-1 involved in Parkinson's disease and cancer; exists as a dimer and contains a putative metal-binding site; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002942 YDR534C FIT1 Facilitator of Iron Transport 1503314 1504900 -1 Mannoprotein that is incorporated into the cell wall Mannoprotein that is incorporated into the cell wall; incorporated via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor; involved in the retention of siderophore-iron in the cell wall S000002943 YDR535C "" "" 1506606 1507362 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; YDR535C is not an essential gene S000002944 YDR536W STL1 Sugar Transporter-Like protein 1508005 1509714 1 Glycerol proton symporter of the plasma membrane Glycerol proton symporter of the plasma membrane; subject to glucose-induced inactivation, strongly but transiently induced when cells are subjected to osmotic shock S000002945 YDR537C "" "" 1510856 1511461 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps verified ORF PAD1/YDR538W S000002946 YDR538W PAD1 Phenylacrylic Acid Decarboxylase 1510902 1511630 1 Phenylacrylic acid decarboxylase Phenylacrylic acid decarboxylase; decarboxylates aromatic carboxylic acids to the corresponding vinyl derivatives; confers resistance to cinnamic acid; overexpression of both Pad1p and Fdc1p increases cinnamic acid decarboxylase activity due to the Pad1p-catalyzed formation of a diffusible cofactor required for Fdc1p activity; contains mRNA binding activity; homolog of E. coli UbiX S000002947 YDR539W FDC1 Ferulic acid DeCarboxylase 1512094 1513605 1 Ferulic acid decarboxylase Ferulic acid decarboxylase; involved in the decarboxylation of aromatic carboxylic acids such as phenylacrylic (cinnamic) acid, ferulic acid and coumaric acid and formation of the corresponding vinyl derivatives; overexpression of both Pad1p and Fdc1p increases decarboxylase activity due to the Pad1p-catalyzed formation of a diffusible cofactor required for Fdc1p activity; homolog of E. coli UbiD; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in an HTP study S000002948 YDR540C IRC4 Increased Recombination Centers 1517136 1517675 -1 Protein similar to bacterial secreted DfsB proteins Protein similar to bacterial secreted DfsB proteins; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus S000002949 YDR541C "" "" 1519664 1520698 -1 Aldehyde reductase Aldehyde reductase; substrates include both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes; uses NADPH as cofactor; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole respectively S000002954 YEL059C-A SOM1 SOrting Mitochondrial 42400 42624 -1 Subunit of the mitochondrial inner membrane peptidase (IMP) Subunit of the mitochondrial inner membrane peptidase (IMP); IMP is required for maturation of mitochondrial proteins of the intermembrane space; Som1p facilitates cleavage of a subset of substrates; contains twin cysteine-x9-cysteine motifs S000002957 YER007C-A TMA20 Translation Machinery Associated 166237 166885 -1 Protein of unknown function that associates with ribosomes Protein of unknown function that associates with ribosomes; has a putative RNA binding domain; interacts with Tma22p; null mutant exhibits translation defects; has homology to human oncogene MCT-1; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000002958 YER060W-A FCY22 FluoroCYtosine resistance 276572 278164 1 Putative purine-cytosine permease Putative purine-cytosine permease; very similar to Fcy2p but cannot substitute for its function S000002959 YER066C-A "" "" 291703 292203 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps uncharacterized ORF YER067W S000002960 YER093C-A AIM11 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 347912 348400 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; null mutant is viable but shows increased loss of mitochondrial genome and synthetic interaction with prohibitin (phb1); contains an intron; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the mitochondria; localizes to the peroxisome in glucose; YER093C-A has a paralog, YBL059W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002961 YER119C-A "" "" 400867 401238 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; deletion mutation blocks replication of Brome mosaic virus in S. cerevisiae, but this is likely due to effects on the overlapping gene SCS2 S000002968 YFR024C-A LSB3 Las Seventeen Binding protein 201960 203433 -1 Protein containing a C-terminal SH3 domain Protein containing a C-terminal SH3 domain; binds Las17p, which is a homolog of human Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein involved in actin patch assembly and actin polymerization; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; LSB3 has a paralog, YSC84, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002969 YGL001C ERG26 ERGosterol biosynthesis 495453 496502 -1 C-3 sterol dehydrogenase C-3 sterol dehydrogenase; catalyzes the second of three steps required to remove two C-4 methyl groups from an intermediate in ergosterol biosynthesis; human homolog NSDHL implicated in CK syndrome, and can complement yeast null mutant; molecular target of natural product and antifungal compound FR171456 S000002970 YGL002W ERP6 Emp24p/Erv25p Related Protein 494517 495167 1 Member of the p24 family involved in ER to Golgi transport Member of the p24 family involved in ER to Golgi transport; similar to Emp24p and Erv25p; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; ERP6 has a paralog, ERP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002971 YGL003C CDH1 CDC20 Homolog 492474 494174 -1 Activator of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) Activator of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C); antagonist of the spindle assembly checkpoint; directs ubiquitination of cyclins resulting in mitotic exit; targets the APC/C to specific substrates including: Cdc20p, Ase1p, Cin8p, Fin1p and Clb5p; partially active in metaphase, and fully active in anaphase; cell-cycle regulated S000002972 YGL004C RPN14 Regulatory Particle Non-ATPase 490703 491956 -1 Evolutionarily conserved 19S regulatory particle assembly-chaperone Evolutionarily conserved 19S regulatory particle assembly-chaperone; proteasome-interacting protein involved in the assembly of the base subcomplex of the 19S proteasome regulatory particle (RP); null mutants accumulate ubiquitinated Gcn4p and display decreased 26S proteasome stability; interacts with Rpt5p S000002973 YGL005C COG7 Conserved Oligomeric Golgi complex 489708 490547 -1 Component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex Component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex; a cytosolic tethering complex (Cog1p through Cog8p) that functions in protein trafficking to mediate fusion of transport vesicles to Golgi compartments S000002974 YGL006W PMC1 Plasma Membrane Calcium 485921 489442 1 Vacuolar Ca2+ ATPase involved in depleting cytosol of Ca2+ ions Vacuolar Ca2+ ATPase involved in depleting cytosol of Ca2+ ions; prevents growth inhibition by activation of calcineurin in presence of elevated concentrations of calcium; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; similar to mammalian PMCA1a S000002975 YGL007W BRP1 "" 483260 483637 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; located in the upstream region of PMA1; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; mediates the cycloheximide-induced degradation of ubiquitinated Agp2p, a regulator of high affinity polyamine and carnitine transport; null mutant is polyamine resistant due to downregulation of PMA1 S000002976 YGL008C PMA1 Plasma Membrane ATPase 479910 482666 -1 Plasma membrane P2-type H+-ATPase Plasma membrane P2-type H+-ATPase; pumps protons out of cell; major regulator of cytoplasmic pH and plasma membrane potential; long-lived hexameric protein asymmetrically distributed at plasma membrane between mother cells and buds; accumulates at high levels in mother cells during aging, buds emerge with very low levels of Pma1p, newborn cells have low levels of Pma1p; Hsp30p plays a role in Pma1p regulation; interactions with Std1p appear to propagate [GAR+] S000002978 YGL010W MPO1 Metabolism of PHS to Odd-numbered fatty acids 475545 476069 1 Dioxygenase that catalyzes alpha-oxygenation of 2-hydroxy fatty acids Dioxygenase that catalyzes alpha-oxygenation of 2-hydroxy fatty acids; involved in metabolism of phytosphingosine; not an essential gene S000002979 YGL011C SCL1 Suppressor of Crl3 ts Lethality 474489 475247 -1 Alpha 1 subunit of the 20S proteasome Alpha 1 subunit of the 20S proteasome; involved in the degradation of ubiquitinated substrates; 20S proteasome is the core complex of the 26S proteasome; essential for growth; detected in the mitochondria S000002980 YGL012W ERG4 ERGosterol biosynthesis 472855 474276 1 C-24(28) sterol reductase C-24(28) sterol reductase; catalyzes the final step in ergosterol biosynthesis; mutants are viable, but lack ergosterol S000002981 YGL013C PDR1 Pleiotropic Drug Resistance 469092 472298 -1 Transcription factor that regulates the pleiotropic drug response Transcription factor that regulates the pleiotropic drug response; zinc cluster protein that is a master regulator involved in recruiting other zinc cluster proteins to pleiotropic drug response elements (PDREs) to fine tune the regulation of multidrug resistance genes; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; PDR1 has a paralog, PDR3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000002982 YGL014W PUF4 PUmilio-homology domain Family 466141 468807 1 Member of the PUF protein family Member of the PUF protein family; PUF family is defined by the presence of Pumilio homology domains that confer RNA binding activity; preferentially binds mRNAs encoding nucleolar ribosomal RNA-processing factors S000002983 YGL015C BIL2 Bud6-Interacting Ligand 465043 465435 -1 Formin inhibitor Formin inhibitor; negatively regulates Bnr1-mediated actin filament nucleation but not filament elongation; performs distinct but overlapping roles with Hof1p to control actin cable assembly and polarized secretion; bnr1 bil2 double mutants are inviable; localizes to the cytosol, secretory vesicles and sites of polarized growth S000002984 YGL016W KAP122 KAryoPherin 461666 464911 1 Karyopherin beta Karyopherin beta; bidirectional nuclear transport receptor (biportin) that shuttles distinct sets of cargoes in opposite directions; responsible for import of Toa1p-Toa2p complex into nucleus; depletes eIF5A and eEF2 from cell nuclei; binds to nucleoporins Nup1p and Nup2p; may play a role in regulation of pleiotropic drug resistance S000002985 YGL017W ATE1 Arginyl-tRNA-protein transfErase 459854 461365 1 Arginyl-tRNA-protein transferase Arginyl-tRNA-protein transferase; catalyzes post-translational conjugation of arginine to the amino termini of acceptor proteins which are then subject to degradation via the N-end rule pathway; may have a role in regulating stress response S000002986 YGL018C JAC1 J-type Accessory Chaperone 459110 459664 -1 Specialized J-protein that functions in Fe-S cluster biogenesis Specialized J-protein that functions in Fe-S cluster biogenesis; functions with Hsp70 in Fe-S cluster biogenesis in mitochondria; involved in iron metabolism; contains a J domain typical to J-type chaperones; localizes to the mitochondrial matrix S000002987 YGL019W CKB1 Casein Kinase Beta subunit 458156 458992 1 Beta regulatory subunit of casein kinase 2 (CK2) Beta regulatory subunit of casein kinase 2 (CK2); a Ser/Thr protein kinase with roles in cell growth and proliferation; CK2, comprised of CKA1, CKA2, CKB1 and CKB2, has many substrates including transcription factors and all RNA polymerases S000002988 YGL020C GET1 Guided Entry of Tail-anchored proteins 457163 457870 -1 Subunit of the GET complex Subunit of the GET complex; involved in insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the ER membrane; required for the retrieval of HDEL proteins from the Golgi to the ER in an ERD2 dependent fashion and for normal mitochondrial morphology and inheritance; Get1p and Get2p form an aqueous channel for protein translocation and insertion into the membrane S000002989 YGL021W ALK1 "" 454785 457067 1 Atypical protein kinase Atypical protein kinase; along with paralog, ALK2, required for proper spindle positioning and nuclear segregation following mitotic arrest, proper organization of formins and polarisome components in mitosis, and survival after spindle assembly checkpoint delay; regulates the morphogenesis checkpoint in response to polarity insults through inactivation of Mih1p; phosphorylated in response to DNA damage; similar to mammalian haspins S000002990 YGL022W STT3 STaurosporine and Temperature sensitive 452404 454560 1 Catalytic subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) complex Catalytic subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) complex; the OST complex catalyzes asparagine-linked glycosylation of newly synthesized proteins in the ER lumen; involved in recognition of N-acetylglucosamine; forms a subcomplex with Ost3p and Ost4p S000002991 YGL023C PIB2 PtdIns(3)p-Binding 450197 452104 -1 Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate binding protein Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate binding protein; formation of a distinct complex with TORC1, induced by glutamine in dose-dependent manner, results in TORC1 activation, suggesting dual roles as both a glutamine sensor and a direct TORC1 activator; involved in leucine- and glutamine-responsive TORC1 activation, independent of the Gtr/Ego pathway; related to human PLEKHF1, a lysosomal membrane permeabilization regulator; contains a PtdIns3P binding FYVE domain; similar to Fab1p and Vps27p S000002992 YGL024W "" "" 449788 450123 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially/completely overlaps the verified ORF PGD1/YGL025C S000002993 YGL025C PGD1 PolyGlutamine Domain 448764 449957 -1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential for basal and activated transcription; direct target of Cyc8p-Tup1p transcriptional corepressor S000002994 YGL026C TRP5 TRyPtophan 446412 448535 -1 Tryptophan synthase Tryptophan synthase; catalyzes the last step of tryptophan biosynthesis; regulated by the general control system of amino acid biosynthesis S000002995 YGL027C CWH41 Calcofluor White Hypersensitive 443642 446143 -1 Processing alpha glucosidase I Processing alpha glucosidase I; ER type II integral membrane N-glycoprotein involved in assembly of cell wall beta 1,6 glucan and asparagine-linked protein glycosylation; also involved in ER protein quality control and sensing of ER stress S000002996 YGL028C SCW11 Soluble Cell Wall protein 441281 442909 -1 Cell wall protein with similarity to glucanases Cell wall protein with similarity to glucanases; may play a role in conjugation during mating based on its regulation by Ste12p S000002997 YGL029W CGR1 Coiled-coil Growth-Regulated 440063 440425 1 Protein involved in nucleolar integrity and processing of pre-rRNA Protein involved in nucleolar integrity and processing of pre-rRNA; has a role in processing rRNA for the 60S ribosome subunit; transcript is induced in response to cytotoxic stress but not genotoxic stress; relocalizes from nucleus to nucleolus upon DNA replication stress S000002999 YGL031C RPL24A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 437467 437934 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L24A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L24A; forms two bridges within ribosome, stimulates translation initiation and elongation; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L24, no bacterial homolog; RPL24A has a paralog, RPL24B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003000 YGL032C AGA2 a-AGglutinin 436570 436833 -1 Adhesion subunit of a-agglutinin of a-cells Adhesion subunit of a-agglutinin of a-cells; C-terminal sequence acts as a ligand for alpha-agglutinin (Sag1p) during agglutination, modified with O-linked oligomannosyl chains, linked to anchorage subunit Aga1p via two disulfide bonds S000003001 YGL033W HOP2 HOmologous Pairing 435625 436401 1 Meiosis-specific protein that localizes to chromosomes Meiosis-specific protein that localizes to chromosomes; prevents synapsis between nonhomologous chromosomes and ensures synapsis between homologs; forms complex with Mnd1p to promote homolog pairing and meiotic double-strand break repair; heterodimer of Hop2p-Mnd1p stimulates the Dmc1p-mediated strand invasion S000003002 YGL034C "" "" 433214 433579 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YGL034C is not an essential gene S000003003 YGL035C MIG1 Multicopy Inhibitor of GAL gene expression 431548 433062 -1 Transcription factor involved in glucose repression Transcription factor involved in glucose repression; sequence specific DNA binding protein containing two Cys2His2 zinc finger motifs; regulated by the SNF1 kinase and the GLC7 phosphatase; regulates filamentous growth along with Mig2p in response to glucose depletion; activated in stochastic pulses of nuclear localization, shuttling between cytosol and nucleus depending on external glucose levels and its phosphorylation state S000003004 YGL036W VIR1 budding yeast ortholog of VIRMA/Virilizer/VIR 428601 431330 1 Protein required for mRNA m6A methylation and meiosis Protein required for mRNA m6A methylation and meiosis; subunit of the m6A methyltransferase (MIS) complex; required for the stability of MIS complex subunits and may therefore have a scaffolding function; non-essential gene required for pre-meiotic S-phase; may be required to initiate the meiotic program, for progression through meiotic divisions and for spore formation; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; homolog of VIRMA/virilizer/VIR S000003005 YGL037C PNC1 Pyrazinamidase and NiCotinamidase 427297 427947 -1 Nicotinamidase that converts nicotinamide to nicotinic acid Nicotinamidase that converts nicotinamide to nicotinic acid; part of the NAD(+) salvage pathway; required for life span extension by calorie restriction; lacks a peroxisomal targeting signal but is imported into peroxisomes via binding to Gpd1p; PNC1 expression responds to all known stimuli that extend replicative life span; protein increases in abundance and relative distribution to cytoplasmic foci decreases upon DNA replication stress S000003006 YGL038C OCH1 Outer CHain elongation 425362 426804 -1 Mannosyltransferase of the cis-Golgi apparatus Mannosyltransferase of the cis-Golgi apparatus; initiates the polymannose outer chain elongation of N-linked oligosaccharides of glycoproteins S000003007 YGL039W "" "" 423961 425007 1 Aldehyde reductase Aldehyde reductase; reduces aliphatic aldehyde substrates using NADH as cofactor; shown to reduce carbonyl compounds to chiral alcohols S000003008 YGL040C HEM2 HEMe biosynthesis 419527 420555 -1 Aminolevulinate dehydratase Aminolevulinate dehydratase; a homo-octameric enzyme, catalyzes the conversion of 5-aminolevulinate to porphobilinogen, the second step in heme biosynthesis; enzymatic activity is zinc-dependent; localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; human homolog ALAD can complement yeast hem2 mutant S000003009 YGL041C "" "" 419022 419225 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003010 YGL042C "" "" 418288 418593 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; deletion mutation blocks replication of Brome mosaic virus in S. cerevisiae, but this is likely due to effects on the overlapping gene DST1 S000003011 YGL043W DST1 DNA Strand Transfer 417483 418412 1 General transcription elongation factor TFIIS General transcription elongation factor TFIIS; enables RNA polymerase II to read through blocks to elongation by stimulating cleavage of nascent transcripts stalled at transcription arrest sites; maintains RNAPII elongation activity on ribosomal protein genes during conditions of transcriptional stress S000003012 YGL044C RNA15 poly(A) mRNA metabolism 416146 417036 -1 Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation factor I (CF I) Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation factor I (CF I); CF 1, composed of the CF 1A complex (Rna14p, Rna15p, Clp1p, Pcf11p) and Hrp1, is involved in cleavage and polyadenylation of mRNA 3' ends; interacts with the A-rich polyadenylation signal in complex with Rna14p and Hrp1p; mutant displays reduced transcription elongation in the G-less-based run-on (GLRO) assay; required for gene looping and maintenance of genome stability S000003013 YGL045W RIM8 Regulator of IME2 414102 415730 1 Protein involved in proteolytic activation of Rim101p Protein involved in proteolytic activation of Rim101p; part of response to alkaline pH; interacts with ESCRT-1 subunits Stp22p and Vps28p; essential for anaerobic growth; member of the arrestin-related trafficking adaptor family S000003014 YGL046W "" "" 414100 414888 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YGL046W was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YGL045W S000003015 YGL047W ALG13 Asparagine-Linked Glycosylation 411552 412160 1 Catalytic component of UDP-GlcNAc transferase Catalytic component of UDP-GlcNAc transferase; required for the second step of dolichyl-linked oligosaccharide synthesis; anchored to the ER membrane via interaction with Alg14p; similar to bacterial and human glycosyltransferases; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; both human homologs ALG13 and ALG14 are required to complement yeast alg13 mutant S000003016 YGL048C RPT6 Regulatory Particle Triple-A protein, or Regulatory Particle Triphosphatase 410069 411286 -1 ATPase of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome ATPase of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome; one of six ATPases of the regulatory particle; involved in the degradation of ubiquitinated substrates; bound by ubiquitin-protein ligases Ubr1p and Ufd4p; localized mainly to the nucleus throughout the cell cycle; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003017 YGL049C TIF4632 Translation Initiation Factor 406860 409604 -1 Translation initiation factor eIF4G and scaffold protein Translation initiation factor eIF4G and scaffold protein; subunit of the mRNA cap-binding protein complex (eIF4F) with eIF4E (Cdc33p) and eIF4A (Tif1p/Tif2p); proposed to stimulate the ATPase and helicase activities of eIF4A synergistically with eIF4G based on sequence similarity with Tif4631p; proposed to be required with eIF4E for Ded1p-mediated stimulation of mRNA recruitment during 48S preinitiation complex (PIC) assembly; associated with Pab1p-mediated poly(A)-tail stimulated, translation S000003018 YGL050W TYW3 Trna-YW synthesizing protein 405776 406597 1 tRNA methyltransferase required for synthesis of wybutosine tRNA methyltransferase required for synthesis of wybutosine; a modified guanosine found at the 3'-position adjacent to the anticodon of phenylalanine tRNA which supports reading frame maintenance by stabilizing codon-anticodon interactions S000003019 YGL051W MST27 Multicopy suppressor of Sec Twenty-one 403687 404391 1 Putative integral membrane protein, involved in vesicle formation Putative integral membrane protein, involved in vesicle formation; forms complex with Mst28p; member of DUP240 gene family; binds COPI and COPII vesicles; MST27 has a paralog, MST28, that arose from a segmental duplication S000003021 YGL053W PRM8 Pheromone-Regulated Membrane protein 402589 403302 1 Pheromone-regulated protein Pheromone-regulated protein; contains with 2 predicted transmembrane segments and an FF sequence, a motif involved in COPII binding; forms a complex with Prp9p in the ER; member of DUP240 gene family; PRM8 has a paralog, PRM9, that arose from a segmental duplication S000003022 YGL054C ERV14 ER Vesicle 400871 401287 -1 COPII-coated vesicle protein COPII-coated vesicle protein; involved in vesicle formation and incorporation of specific secretory cargo; required for the delivery of bud-site selection protein Axl2p and Nha1p antiporter to cell surface; related to Drosophila cornichon; ERV14 has a paralog, ERV15, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003023 YGL055W OLE1 OLEic acid requiring 398628 400160 1 Delta(9) fatty acid desaturase Delta(9) fatty acid desaturase; required for monounsaturated fatty acid synthesis and for normal distribution of mitochondria S000003024 YGL056C SDS23 homolog of S. pombe SDS23 396035 397618 -1 Protein involved in cell separation during budding Protein involved in cell separation during budding; one of two S. cerevisiae homologs (Sds23p and Sds24p) of the S. pombe Sds23 protein, which is implicated in APC/cyclosome regulation; SDS23 has a paralog, SDS24, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003025 YGL057C GEP7 GEnetic interactors of Prohibitins 394966 395829 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; null mutant exhibits a respiratory growth defect and synthetic interactions with prohibitin (phb1) and gem1; authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000003026 YGL058W RAD6 RADiation sensitive 393986 394504 1 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2) Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme (E2); involved in postreplication repair as a heterodimer with Rad18p, regulation of K63 polyubiquitination in response to oxidative stress, DSBR and checkpoint control as a heterodimer with Bre1p, ubiquitin-mediated N-end rule protein degradation as a heterodimer with Ubr1p, ERAD with Ubr1p in the absence of canonical ER membrane ligases, and Rpn4p turnover as part of proteasome homeostasis, in complex with Ubr2p and Mub1p S000003027 YGL059W PKP2 Protein Kinase of PDH 392223 393698 1 Mitochondrial protein kinase Mitochondrial protein kinase; negatively regulates activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex by phosphorylating the ser-133 residue of the Pda1p subunit; acts in concert with kinase Pkp1p and phosphatases Ptc5p and Ptc6p; relocalizes from mitochondrion to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000003028 YGL060W YBP2 Yap1-Binding Protein 390065 391990 1 Central kinetochore associated protein Central kinetochore associated protein; mediates mitotic progression; interacts with several central kinetochore proteins and centromeric histone Cse4p; role in resistance to oxidative stress; similar to Slk19p; YBP2 has a paralog, YBP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003029 YGL061C DUO1 Death Upon Overproduction 388968 389711 -1 Essential subunit of the Dam1 complex (aka DASH complex) Essential subunit of the Dam1 complex (aka DASH complex); cooperates with Dam1p and Pse1p to connect the DASH complex with microtubules (MT); couples kinetochores to the force produced by MT depolymerization thereby aiding in chromosome segregation; is transferred to the kinetochore prior to mitosis S000003030 YGL062W PYC1 PYruvate Carboxylase 385196 388732 1 Pyruvate carboxylase isoform Pyruvate carboxylase isoform; cytoplasmic enzyme that converts pyruvate to oxaloacetate; differentially regulated than isoform Pyc2p; mutations in the human homolog are associated with lactic acidosis; PYC1 has a paralog, PYC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003031 YGL063W PUS2 PseudoUridine Synthase 383654 384766 1 Mitochondrial tRNA:pseudouridine synthase Mitochondrial tRNA:pseudouridine synthase; acts at positions 27 and 28, but not at position 72; efficiently and rapidly targeted to mitochondria, specifically dedicated to mitochondrial tRNA modification; mutation also affects pseudouridylation of some nuclear-encoded mRNAs; PUS2 has a paralog, PUS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003032 YGL064C MRH4 Mitochondrial RNA Helicase 381523 383208 -1 Mitochondrial ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box family Mitochondrial ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box family; required for assembly of the large subunit of mitochondrial ribosomes; binds to the large subunit rRNA, 21S_rRNA; localizes to the matrix face of the mitochondrial inner membrane and associates with the large subunit precursor and with mature ribosomes S000003033 YGL065C ALG2 Asparagine-Linked Glycosylation 379760 381271 -1 Mannosyltransferase in the N-linked glycosylation pathway Mannosyltransferase in the N-linked glycosylation pathway; catalyzes two consecutive steps in N-linked glycosylation pathway; mutants exhibit temperature-sensitive growth and abnormal accumulation of lipid-linked oligosaccharide Man2GlcNAc2-PP-Dol; mutations of human ALG2 cause congenital myasthenic syndrome; human ALG2 complements temperature sensitivity and dolichol-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis defect of alg2-1 mutant, but mutant form from a patient with CDG-Ii fails to complement S000003034 YGL066W SGF73 SaGa associated Factor, 73 kDa 377609 379582 1 Subunit of DUBm module of SAGA and SLIK Subunit of DUBm module of SAGA and SLIK; has roles in anchoring deubiquitination module (DUBm) into SAGA and SLIK complexes, maintaining organization and ubiquitin-binding conformation of Ubp8p, thereby contributing to overall DUBm activity; involved in preinitiation complex assembly at promoters; relocalizes to cytosol under hypoxia; human homolog ATXN7 implicated in spinocerebellar ataxia, and can complement yeast null mutant S000003035 YGL067W NPY1 NADH PYrophosphatase 376101 377255 1 NADH diphosphatase (pyrophosphatase) NADH diphosphatase (pyrophosphatase); hydrolyzes the pyrophosphate linkage in NADH and related nucleotides; localizes to peroxisomes; enzymatic component of one of several partly redundant surveillance pathways involved in decapping of non-canonical nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) capped nuclear mRNAs (NAD-RNAs); also possesses deCoAping activity involved in the decapping of non-canonical dephospho-CoA capped RNA (dpCoA-RNA); nudix hydrolase family member S000003036 YGL068W MNP1 Mitochondrial-Nucleoid Protein 375087 375671 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; has similarity to E. coli L7/L12 and human MRPL7 ribosomal proteins; associates with the mitochondrial nucleoid; required for normal respiratory growth S000003037 YGL069C "" "" 375050 375514 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 92% of ORF overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YGL068W; deletion in cyr1 mutant results in loss of stress resistance S000003038 YGL070C RPB9 RNA Polymerase B 374459 374827 -1 RNA polymerase II subunit B12.6 RNA polymerase II subunit B12.6; contacts DNA; mutations affect transcription start site selection and fidelity of transcription; positively regulates ATG1 transcription as a key regulator of autophagy S000003039 YGL071W AFT1 Activator of Ferrous Transport 372012 374084 1 Transcription factor involved in iron utilization and homeostasis Transcription factor involved in iron utilization and homeostasis; binds consensus site PyPuCACCCPu and activates transcription in response to changes in iron availability; in iron-replete conditions localization is regulated by Grx3p, Grx4p, and Fra2p, and promoter binding is negatively regulated via Grx3p-Grx4p binding; AFT1 has a paralog, AFT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000003040 YGL072C "" "" 371003 371362 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene HSF1; null mutant displays increased resistance to antifungal agents gliotoxin, cycloheximide and H2O2 S000003041 YGL073W HSF1 Heat Shock transcription Factor 368753 371254 1 Trimeric heat shock transcription factor Trimeric heat shock transcription factor; activates multiple genes in response to diverse stresses and transient intracellular acidification; recognizes variable heat shock elements (HSEs) consisting of inverted NGAAN repeats; monitors translational status through an RQC (Ribosomal Quality Control)-mediated translation-stress signal; involved in diauxic shift; role in preventing L-A mycovirus pathogenesis; human homolog HSF1 with linker region mutations can complement yeast hsf1 mutant S000003042 YGL074C "" "" 368596 368922 -1 Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein; overlaps 5' end of essential HSF1 gene encoding heat shock transcription factor S000003043 YGL075C MPS2 MonoPolar Spindle 366925 368088 -1 Essential membrane protein localized at nuclear envelope and SPBs Essential membrane protein localized at nuclear envelope and SPBs; required for insertion of the newly duplicated spindle pole body into the nuclear envelope; potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p; MPS2 has a paralog, CSM4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003044 YGL076C RPL7A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 364335 365996 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L7A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L7A; required for processing of 27SA3 pre-rRNA to 27SB pre-rRNA during assembly of large ribosomal subunit; depletion leads to a turnover of pre-rRNA; contains a conserved C-terminal Nucleic acid Binding Domain (NDB2); binds to Domain II of 25S and 5.8S rRNAs; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L7 and bacterial L30; RPL7A has a paralog, RPL7B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003045 YGL077C HNM1 Hyper-resistance to Nitrogen Mustard 362225 363916 -1 Plasma membrane transporter for choline, ethanolamine, and carnitine Plasma membrane transporter for choline, ethanolamine, and carnitine; involved in the uptake of nitrogen mustard and the uptake of glycine betaine during hypersaline stress; co-regulated with phospholipid biosynthetic genes and negatively regulated by choline and myo-inositol S000003046 YGL078C DBP3 Dead Box Protein 360288 361859 -1 RNA-Dependent ATPase, member of DExD/H-box family RNA-Dependent ATPase, member of DExD/H-box family; involved in cleavage of site A3 within the ITS1 spacer during rRNA processing; not essential for growth, but deletion causes severe slow-growth phenotype S000003047 YGL079W KXD1 KxDL homolog 359444 360100 1 Subunit of the BLOC-1 complex involved in endosomal maturation Subunit of the BLOC-1 complex involved in endosomal maturation; null mutant is sensitive to drug inducing secretion of vacuolar cargo; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the endosome S000003048 YGL080W MPC1 Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier 358636 359028 1 Highly conserved subunit of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) Highly conserved subunit of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC); MPC is a mitochondrial inner membrane complex that mediates pyruvate uptake and comprises Mpc1p and Mpc2p during fermentative growth, or Mcp1p and Mpc3p during respiratory growth; null mutant displays slow growth that is complemented by expression of human or mouse ortholog; mutation in human ortholog MPC1 is associated with lactic acidosis and hyperpyruvatemia S000003049 YGL081W "" "" 357377 358339 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; non-essential gene; interacts genetically with CHS5, a gene involved in chitin biosynthesis S000003050 YGL082W "" "" 355827 356972 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; MINDY family deubiquitinase that does not appear to contain catalytic activity; predicted prenylation/proteolysis target of Afc1p and Rce1p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; not an essential gene; YGL082W has a paralog, YPL191C, that arose from the whole genome duplication; ortholog of human MINDY1/FAM63A S000003051 YGL083W SCY1 "" 353058 355472 1 Putative kinase Putative kinase; suppressor of GTPase mutant; similar to bovine rhodopsin kinase; may have a role in intracellular sterol transport S000003052 YGL084C GUP1 Glycerol UPtake 350616 352298 -1 Plasma membrane protein involved in remodeling GPI anchors Plasma membrane protein involved in remodeling GPI anchors; member of the MBOAT family of putative membrane-bound O-acyltransferases; role in misfolded protein quality control; proposed to be involved in glycerol transport; homolog of the mammalian Hedgehog pathway modulator HHATL; GUP1 has a paralog, GUP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003053 YGL085W LCL3 Long Chronological Lifespan 349616 350440 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; mutant has long chronological lifespan; has homology to Staphylococcus aureus nuclease; GFP-fusion protein localizes to mitochondria; is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS S000003054 YGL086W MAD1 Mitotic Arrest-Deficient 347119 349368 1 Coiled-coil protein involved in spindle-assembly checkpoint Coiled-coil protein involved in spindle-assembly checkpoint; required for inhibition of karyopherin/importin Pse1p (aka Kap121p) upon spindle assembly checkpoint arrest; phosphorylated by Mps1p upon checkpoint activation which leads to inhibition of anaphase promoting complex activity; forms a complex with Mad2p; gene dosage imbalance between MAD1 and MAD2 leads to chromosome instability S000003055 YGL087C MMS2 Methyl MethaneSulfonate sensitivity 346406 346904 -1 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme variant Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme variant; involved in error-free postreplication repair; forms a heteromeric complex with Ubc13p, an active ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme; cooperates with chromatin-associated RING finger proteins, Rad18p and Rad5p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003056 YGL088W "" "" 345836 346201 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; partially overlaps snR10, a snoRNA required for preRNA processing S000003057 YGL089C MF(ALPHA)2 Mating Factor ALPHA 344791 345153 -1 Mating pheromone alpha-factor, made by alpha cells Mating pheromone alpha-factor, made by alpha cells; interacts with mating type a cells to induce cell cycle arrest and other responses leading to mating; also encoded by MF(ALPHA)1, which is more highly expressed; binds copper(II) ions S000003058 YGL090W LIF1 Ligase Interacting Factor 343319 344584 1 Component of the DNA ligase IV complex Component of the DNA ligase IV complex; this complex mediates nonhomologous end joining in DNA double-strand break repair; sumoylated by Siz1p and Nfi1p SUMO ligases on Lys301; physically interacts with Dnl4p and Nej1p; homologous to mammalian XRCC4 protein S000003059 YGL091C NBP35 Nucleotide Binding Protein 342056 343042 -1 Essential cytoplasmic iron-sulfur cluster binding protein Essential cytoplasmic iron-sulfur cluster binding protein; forms a complex with Cfd1p that is involved in iron-sulfur protein assembly in the cytosol; similar to P-loop NTPases S000003060 YGL092W NUP145 NUclear Pore 337906 341859 1 Essential protein with distinct roles in two nuclear pore subcomplexes Essential protein with distinct roles in two nuclear pore subcomplexes; catalyzes its own proteolytic cleavage in vivo to generate a C-terminal fragment that is a structural component of the Nup84p subcomplex (with roles in NPC biogenesis and localization of genes to the nuclear periphery), and an N-terminal fragment that is one of several FG-nucleoporins within the NPC central core directly responsible for nucleocytoplasmic transport; homologous to human NUP98 S000003062 YGL094C PAN2 Poly(A)-binding protein-dependent poly(A) riboNuclease 331118 334465 -1 Catalytic subunit of the Pan2p-Pan3p poly(A)-ribonuclease complex Catalytic subunit of the Pan2p-Pan3p poly(A)-ribonuclease complex; complex acts to control poly(A) tail length and regulate the stoichiometry and activity of postreplication repair complexes S000003063 YGL095C VPS45 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 328874 330607 -1 Protein of the Sec1p/Munc-18 family Protein of the Sec1p/Munc-18 family; essential for vacuolar protein sorting; required for the function of Pep12p and the early endosome/late Golgi SNARE Tlg2p; essential for fusion of Golgi-derived vesicles with the prevacuolar compartment; mutation in human VPS45 is associated with congenital neutropenia and primary myelofibrosis of infancy S000003064 YGL096W TOS8 Target Of Sbf 325331 326161 1 Homeodomain-containing protein and putative transcription factor Homeodomain-containing protein and putative transcription factor; found associated with chromatin; target of SBF transcription factor; induced during meiosis and under cell-damaging conditions; TOS8 has a paralog, CUP9, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003065 YGL097W SRM1 Suppressor of Receptor Mutations 321782 323230 1 Nucleotide exchange factor for Gsp1p Nucleotide exchange factor for Gsp1p; localizes to the nucleus, required for nucleocytoplasmic trafficking of macromolecules; suppressor of the pheromone response pathway; potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p; human homolog of the RAN GEF, RCC1, can complement a temperature sensitive point mutant S000003066 YGL098W USE1 Unconventional SNARE in the ER 317342 318079 1 Essential SNARE protein localized to the ER Essential SNARE protein localized to the ER; involved in retrograde traffic from the Golgi to the ER and Sey1p-independent homotypic ER fusion; required for efficient nuclear fusion during mating; forms a complex with the SNAREs Sec22p, Sec20p and Ufe1p S000003067 YGL099W LSG1 Large-Subunit Gtpase 314631 316553 1 Putative GTPase involved in 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis Putative GTPase involved in 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis; required for the release of Nmd3p from 60S subunits in the cytoplasm S000003068 YGL100W SEH1 SEc13 Homolog 313234 314283 1 Subunit of the Nup84 nuclear pore and SEACAT subcomplexes Subunit of the Nup84 nuclear pore and SEACAT subcomplexes; involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport and NPC biogenesis in the nuclear pore subcomplex; subunit of SEACAT, a subcomplex of the SEA complex that inhibits the TORC1 inhibitory role of SEACIT (Iml1p-Npr2p-Npr3p), a GAP for Gtr1p in response to amino acid limitation, thereby resulting in activation of TORC1 signaling; SEA is a coatomer-related complex that associates dynamically with the vacuole; human SEH1 homolog S000003069 YGL101W YGK1 "" 312193 312840 1 5'-deoxynucleotidase 5'-deoxynucleotidase; non-essential gene involved in deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate degradation; interacts with the DNA helicase Hpr5p; YGL101W has a paralog, YBR242W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003072 YGL104C VPS73 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 308713 310173 -1 Mitochondrial protein Mitochondrial protein; mutation affects vacuolar protein sorting; putative transporter; member of the sugar porter family; VPS73 has a paralog, YBR241C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003073 YGL105W ARC1 Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase Cofactor 307437 308567 1 Protein that binds tRNA and methionyl- and glutamyl-tRNA synthetases Protein that binds tRNA and methionyl- and glutamyl-tRNA synthetases; involved in tRNA delivery, stimulating catalysis, and ensuring localization; also binds quadruplex nucleic acids; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; methionyl-tRNA synthetase is Mes1p; glutamyl-tRNA synthetase is Gus1p S000003075 YGL107C RMD9 Required for Meiotic nuclear Division 304333 306273 -1 Mitochondrial protein that controls mitochondrial gene expression Mitochondrial protein that controls mitochondrial gene expression; binds the dodecamer element in mitochondrial mRNAs, facilitates processing and delivery of mitochondrial mRNAs to ribosomes; located on matrix face of the inner membrane and loosely associated with mitoribosomes; RMD9 has a paralog, YBR238C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003076 YGL108C "" "" 303649 304071 -1 Protein of unknown function, predicted to be palmitoylated Protein of unknown function, predicted to be palmitoylated; SWAT-GFP, seamless-GFP and mCherry C-terminal fusion proteins localize to the cytosol, while N-terminal GFP fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003077 YGL109W "" "" 303513 303836 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the uncharacterized gene YGL108C S000003078 YGL110C CUE3 Coupling of Ubiquitin conjugation to ER degradation 301537 303411 -1 Subunit of ribosome-associated quality control trigger complex (RQT) Subunit of ribosome-associated quality control trigger complex (RQT); has a CUE domain that binds ubiquitin, which may facilitate intramolecular monoubiquitination S000003082 YGL114W "" "" 293460 295637 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; predicted member of the oligopeptide transporter (OPT) family of membrane transporters S000003083 YGL115W SNF4 Sucrose NonFermenting 292033 293001 1 Activating gamma subunit of the AMP-activated Snf1p kinase complex Activating gamma subunit of the AMP-activated Snf1p kinase complex; additional subunits of the complex are Snf1p and a Sip1p/Sip2p/Gal83p family member; activates glucose-repressed genes, represses glucose-induced genes; role in sporulation, and peroxisome biogenesis; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003084 YGL116W CDC20 Cell Division Cycle 289809 291641 1 Activator of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) Activator of anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C); APC/C is required for metaphase/anaphase transition; directs ubiquitination of mitotic cyclins, Pds1p, and other anaphase inhibitors; cell-cycle regulated; potential Cdc28p substrate; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000003085 YGL117W ARO5 AROmatic amino acid requiring 288512 289309 1 Protein involved in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis Protein involved in aromatic amino acid biosynthesis; up-regulated following GCN4 induction, amino acid starvation, rapamycin treatment in GCN4-dependent manner; promoter contains Gcn4 control response element, which is bound by Gcn4p in vivo S000003086 YGL118C "" "" 288014 288451 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YGL118C is not an essential gene S000003087 YGL119W COQ8 COenzyme Q 284442 285947 1 ATPase required for ubiquinone biosynthesis and respiratory growth ATPase required for ubiquinone biosynthesis and respiratory growth; maintains levels of CoQ biosynthetic proteins; binds to CoQ biosynthesis intermediates; UbiB protein kinase-like family member that lacks canonical protein kinase activity; similar to prokaryotic proteins involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis; human homolog ADCK3 complements a coq8 null, is associated with CoQ and respiratory-chain deficiencies, and is mutated in autosomal-recessive cerebellar ataxia type 2 S000003088 YGL120C PRP43 Pre-mRNA Processing 281634 283937 -1 RNA helicase in the DEAH-box family RNA helicase in the DEAH-box family; functions in both RNA polymerase I and polymerase II transcript metabolism; catalyzes removal of U2, U5, and U6 snRNPs from the postsplicing lariat-intron ribonucleoprotein complex; required for efficient biogenesis of both small- and large-subunit rRNAs; acts with Sqs1p to promote 20S to 18S rRNA processing catalyzed by endonuclease Nob1p S000003089 YGL121C GPG1 G Protein Gamma 280777 281157 -1 Proposed gamma subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein Proposed gamma subunit of the heterotrimeric G protein; interacts with the receptor Gpr1p; involved in regulation of pseudohyphal growth; requires Gpb1p or Gpb2p to interact with Gpa2p; overproduction causes prion curing S000003091 YGL123W RPS2 Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 277617 278381 1 Protein component of the small (40S) subunit Protein component of the small (40S) subunit; essential for control of translational accuracy; phosphorylation by C-terminal domain kinase I (CTDK-I) enhances translational accuracy; methylated on one or more arginine residues by Hmt1p; required for release of methyltransferase Bud23p from pre-40S precursor; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S2 and bacterial S5 S000003092 YGL124C MON1 MONensin sensitivity 274780 276714 -1 Subunit of heterodimeric guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Subunit of heterodimeric guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF); subunit of Mon1-Ccz1 GEF complex which stimulates nucleotide exchange and activation of Ypt7p, a Rab family GTPase involved in membrane tethering and fusion events at late endosome and vacuole; GEF activity is stimulated by membrane association and anionic phospholipids; role in localizing Ypt7p to vacuolar membrane; required for autophagy, CVT pathway, and mitophagy; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000003093 YGL125W MET13 METhionine requiring 272520 274322 1 Major isozyme of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase Major isozyme of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase; catalyzes the reduction of 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate to 5-methyltetrahydrofolate in the methionine biosynthesis pathway S000003094 YGL126W SCS3 Suppressor of Choline Sensitivity 270997 272139 1 Protein required for normal ER membrane biosynthesis in response to ER Protein required for normal ER membrane biosynthesis in response to ER stress; ortholog of the FIT family of proteins involved in triglyceride droplet biosynthesis; human homolog FIT2/FITM2, a fatty acyl-CoA diphosphatase, complements the yeast null mutant; disputed role in the synthesis of inositol phospholipids from inositol; required for inositol prototrophy S000003095 YGL127C SOH1 Suppressor Of Hpr1 270392 270775 -1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; involved in telomere maintenance; conserved with other metazoan MED31 subunits S000003097 YGL129C RSM23 Ribosomal Small subunit of Mitochondria 267723 269075 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; has similarity to mammalian apoptosis mediator proteins; null mutation prevents induction of apoptosis by overproduction of metacaspase Mca1p S000003098 YGL130W CEG1 Capping Enzyme Guanylyltransferase 266145 267524 1 Guanylyltransferase involved in mRNA 5' capping Guanylyltransferase involved in mRNA 5' capping; subunit of mRNA capping enzyme, which is a heterotetramer composed of two molecules of Ceg1p and a homodimer of Cet1p, the mRNA 5'-triphosphatase subunit; nuclear import of Ceg1p requires interaction with Cet1p; mammalian capping enzyme is a single bifunctional polypeptide; human homolog RNGTT can complement yeast ceg1 null mutant S000003099 YGL131C SNT2 "" 261648 265859 -1 Subunit of Snt2C complex, RING finger ubiquitin ligase (E3) Subunit of Snt2C complex, RING finger ubiquitin ligase (E3); physically associates with Ecm5p and Rpd3p; along with Ecm5p, recruits Rpd3p to small number of promoters; colocalizes with Ecm5p, independently of Rpd3p, to promoters of stress response genes upon oxidative stress; involved in ubiquitination, degradation of excess histones; interacts with Ubc4p; role in regulating genes encoding amine transporters; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000003100 YGL132W "" "" 261580 261915 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the verified gene SNT2/YGL131C S000003101 YGL133W ITC1 Imitation switch Two Complex 257707 261501 1 Subunit of ATP-dependent Isw2p-Itc1p chromatin remodeling complex Subunit of ATP-dependent Isw2p-Itc1p chromatin remodeling complex; required for repression of a-specific genes, repression of early meiotic genes during mitotic growth, and repression of INO1; similar to mammalian Acf1p, the regulatory subunit of the mammalian ATP-utilizing chromatin assembly and modifying factor (ACF) complex; ITC1 has a paralog, YPL216W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003102 YGL134W PCL10 Pho85 CycLin 255663 256964 1 Pho85p cyclin Pho85p cyclin; recruits, activates, and targets Pho85p cyclin-dependent protein kinase to its substrate; PCL10 has a paralog, PCL8, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003103 YGL135W RPL1B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 254641 255294 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L1B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L1B; N-terminally acetylated; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L10A and bacterial L1; RPL1B has a paralog, RPL1A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; rpl1a rpl1b double null mutation is lethal; ribosomes containing Rpl1b are more efficient in translation of respiration-related proteins S000003104 YGL136C MRM2 Mitochondrial rRNA Methyl transferase 252897 253859 -1 Mitochondrial 2' O-ribose methyltransferase Mitochondrial 2' O-ribose methyltransferase; required for methylation of U(2791) in 21S rRNA; MRM2 deletion confers thermosensitive respiration and loss of mitochondrial DNA; has similarity to Spb1p and Trm7p, and to E. coli FtsJ/RrmJ S000003105 YGL137W SEC27 SECretory 249869 252738 1 Essential beta'-coat protein of the COPI coatomer Essential beta'-coat protein of the COPI coatomer; involved in ER-to-Golgi and Golgi-to-ER transport; contains WD40 domains that mediate cargo selective interactions; 45% sequence identity to mammalian beta'-COP S000003106 YGL138C "" "" 248494 249531 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; has no significant sequence similarity to any known protein S000003107 YGL139W FLC3 FLavin Carrier 245716 248124 1 Putative FAD transporter, similar to Flc1p and Flc2p Putative FAD transporter, similar to Flc1p and Flc2p; localized to the ER; FLC3 has a paralog, FLC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003108 YGL140C "" "" 241353 245012 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; non-essential gene; contains multiple predicted transmembrane domains S000003109 YGL141W HUL5 Hect Ubiquitin Ligase 238353 241085 1 Multiubiquitin chain assembly factor (E4) Multiubiquitin chain assembly factor (E4); proteasome processivity factor that elongates polyUb chains on substrates, opposing Ubp6p, a branched polyubiquitin protease; required for retrograde transport of misfolded proteins during ERAD; required for ubiquitination of a subset of cytosolic misfolded proteins upon heat shock S000003110 YGL142C GPI10 GlycosylPhosphatidylInositol anchor biosynthesis 236269 238119 -1 Integral membrane protein involved in GPI anchor synthesis Integral membrane protein involved in GPI anchor synthesis; putative alpha 1,2 mannosyltransferase required for addition of the third mannose onto the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) core structure; human PIG-Bp is a functional homolog S000003111 YGL143C MRF1 Mitochondrial peptide chain Release Factor 234717 235958 -1 Mitochondrial translation release factor RF1 Mitochondrial translation release factor RF1; involved in stop codon recognition and hydrolysis of peptidyl-tRNA bond during mitochondrial translation; lack of MRF1 causes mitochondrial genome instability S000003112 YGL144C ROG1 Revertant Of Glycogen synthase kinase mutation 232450 234507 -1 Lipase with specificity for monoacylglycerol Lipase with specificity for monoacylglycerol; preferred substrate is 1-oleoylglycerol; null mutation affects lipid droplet morphology and overexpression causes increased accumulation of reactive oxygen species S000003113 YGL145W TIP20 SEC20 (Twenty) Interacting Protein 230243 232348 1 Peripheral membrane protein required for COPI vesicle fusion to the ER Peripheral membrane protein required for COPI vesicle fusion to the ER; mediates Sey1p-independent homotypic ER fusion; prohibits back-fusion of COPII vesicles with the ER; forms a tethering complex with Sec39p and Dsl1p that interacts with ER SNAREs Sec20p and Use1p S000003114 YGL146C RRT6 Regulator of rDNA Transcription 228751 229686 -1 Integral membrane protein, member of the p24 family Integral membrane protein, member of the p24 family; forms complex with Erp3p, Erp5p, and Emp24p; non-essential gene identified in a screen for mutants with increased levels of rDNA transcription S000003115 YGL147C RPL9A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 227754 228329 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L9A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L9A; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L9 and bacterial L6; RPL9A has a paralog, RPL9B, that arose from a single-locus duplication S000003116 YGL148W ARO2 AROmatic amino acid requiring 226399 227529 1 Bifunctional chorismate synthase and flavin reductase Bifunctional chorismate synthase and flavin reductase; catalyzes the conversion of 5-enolpyruvylshikimate 3-phosphate (EPSP) to form chorismate, which is a precursor to aromatic amino acids; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003117 YGL149W "" "" 225572 225877 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YGL149W is not an essential gene S000003119 YGL151W NUT1 Negative regulation of URS Two 217524 220922 1 Component of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Component of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; mediator is required for transcriptional activation and also has a role in basal transcription S000003120 YGL152C "" "" 216692 217369 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF PEX14/YGL153W S000003121 YGL153W PEX14 PEroXisome related 216273 217298 1 Central component of the peroxisomal importomer complex Central component of the peroxisomal importomer complex; peroxisomal protein import machinery docking complex component; interacts with both PTS1 (Pex5p) and PTS2 (Pex7p) peroxisomal matrix protein signal recognition factors and membrane receptor Pex13p S000003122 YGL154C LYS5 LYSine requiring 215278 216096 -1 Phosphopantetheinyl transferase involved in lysine biosynthesis Phosphopantetheinyl transferase involved in lysine biosynthesis; converts inactive apo-form of Lys2p (alpha-aminoadipate reductase) into catalytically active holo-form by posttranslational addition of phosphopantetheine S000003124 YGL156W AMS1 Alpha-MannoSidase 210416 213667 1 Vacuolar alpha mannosidase Vacuolar alpha mannosidase; involved in free oligosaccharide (fOS) degradation; upregulated under glucose starvation; targeted to vacuole via CVT pathway and AP-3 pathway S000003125 YGL157W ARI1 Aldehyde Reductase Intermediate, subclass of SDR 209006 210049 1 NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase NADPH-dependent aldehyde reductase; utilizes aromatic and alophatic aldehyde substrates; member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase superfamily S000003126 YGL158W RCK1 Radiation sensitivity Complementing Kinase 207033 208571 1 Protein kinase involved in oxidative stress response Protein kinase involved in oxidative stress response; promotes pseudohyphal growth via activation of Ubp3p phosphorylation; identified as suppressor of S. pombe cell cycle checkpoint mutations; RCK1 has a paralog, RCK2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003127 YGL159W "" "" 202721 203833 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; deletion mutant has no detectable phenotype S000003128 YGL160W AIM14 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 200561 202273 1 NADPH oxidase localized to the perinuclear ER NADPH oxidase localized to the perinuclear ER; produces superoxide from NADPH; overexpression causes MCA1 dependent apoptosis; likely involved in superoxide-mediated regulation of the actin cytoskeleton; member of a conserved superfamily of NADPH oxidases (NOX enzymes); has similarity to iron/copper reductases (FRE1-8), particularly Fre8p S000003129 YGL161C YIP5 Ypt-Interacting Protein 199210 200142 -1 Protein that interacts with Rab GTPases Protein that interacts with Rab GTPases; localized to late Golgi vesicles; computational analysis of large-scale protein-protein interaction data suggests a possible role in vesicle-mediated transport S000003130 YGL162W SUT1 Sterol UpTake 198138 199037 1 Zn(II)2Cys6 family transcription factor Zn(II)2Cys6 family transcription factor; positively regulates sterol uptake genes under anaerobic conditions; involved in hypoxic gene expression; represses filamentation-inducing genes during vegetative growth; positively regulates mating with SUT2 by repressing expression of genes that act as mating inhibitors; repressed by STE12; relocalizes from the nucleus to the cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; SUT1 has a paralog, SUT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003131 YGL163C RAD54 RADiation sensitive 193707 196403 -1 DNA-dependent ATPase that stimulates strand exchange DNA-dependent ATPase that stimulates strand exchange; modifies the topology of double-stranded DNA; involved in the recombinational repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis; member of the SWI/SNF family of DNA translocases; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress S000003132 YGL164C YRB30 Yeast Ran Binder 191978 193300 -1 RanGTP-binding protein RanGTP-binding protein; inhibits RanGAP1 (Rna1p)-mediated GTP hydrolysis of RanGTP (Gsp1p); shares similarity to proteins in other fungi but not in higher eukaryotes S000003133 YGL165C "" "" 191398 191976 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF CUP2/YGL166W S000003134 YGL166W CUP2 "" 191129 191806 1 Copper-binding transcription factor Copper-binding transcription factor; activates transcription of the metallothionein genes CUP1-1 and CUP1-2 in response to elevated copper concentrations; required for regulation of copper genes in response to DNA-damaging reagents; CUP2 has a paralog, HAA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003135 YGL167C PMR1 Plasma Membrane ATPase Related 187616 190468 -1 High affinity Ca2+/Mn2+ P-type ATPase High affinity Ca2+/Mn2+ P-type ATPase; required for Ca2+ and Mn2+ transport into Golgi; involved in Ca2+ dependent protein sorting, processing; D53A mutant (Mn2+ transporting) is rapamycin sensitive, Q783A mutant (Ca2+ transporting) is rapamycin resistant; Mn2+ transport into Golgi lumen required for rapamycin sensitivity; mutations in human homolog ATP2C1 cause acantholytic skin condition Hailey-Hailey disease; human ATP2C1 can complement yeast null mutant S000003136 YGL168W HUR1 HydroxyUrea Resistance 187464 187796 1 Protein with a role in DNA repair Protein with a role in DNA repair; mutants show reduced efficiency of non-homologous end-joining repair S000003137 YGL169W SUA5 Suppressor of Upstream AUG 186059 187339 1 Protein involved in threonylcarbamoyl adenosine biosynthesis Protein involved in threonylcarbamoyl adenosine biosynthesis; Sua5p and Qri7p are necessary and sufficient for RNA t6A modification in vitro; null mutant lacks N6-threonylcarbamoyl adenosine (t6A) modification in the anticodon loop of ANN-decoding tRNA; member of conserved YrdC/Sua5 family; binds single-stranded telomeric DNA and null mutant has abnormal telomere length S000003138 YGL170C SPO74 SPOrulation 184153 185394 -1 Component of the meiotic outer plaque of the spindle pole body Component of the meiotic outer plaque of the spindle pole body; involved in modifying the meiotic outer plaque that is required prior to prospore membrane formation S000003139 YGL171W ROK1 Rescuer Of Kem1 182390 184084 1 RNA-dependent ATPase RNA-dependent ATPase; involved in pre-rRNA processing at sites A0, A1, and A2, and in control of cell cycle progression; contains two upstream open reading frames (uORFs) in 5' untranslated region which regulate translation S000003141 YGL173C XRN1 eXoRiboNuclease 175527 180113 -1 Evolutionarily-conserved 5'-3' exonuclease Evolutionarily-conserved 5'-3' exonuclease; deNADding enzyme that modulates mitochondrial NAD-capped RNA; component of cytoplasmic P-bodies involved in mRNA decay; positively regulates transcription initiation and elongation; involved in microtubule-mediated processes, filamentous growth, ribosomal RNA maturation, telomere maintenance, and tRNA intron turnover; negative regulator of autophagy; activated by scavenger decapping enzyme Dcs1p; role in preventing L-A mycovirus pathogenesis S000003142 YGL174W BUD13 BUD site selection 174545 175345 1 Subunit of the RES complex Subunit of the RES complex; RES complex is required for nuclear pre-mRNA retention and splicing; involved in bud-site selection; diploid mutants display a unipolar budding pattern instead of the wild-type bipolar pattern due to a specific defect in MATa1 pre-mRNA splicing which leads to haploid gene expression in diploids S000003143 YGL175C SAE2 Sporulation in the Absence of spo Eleven 173285 174322 -1 Endonuclease required for telomere elongation Endonuclease required for telomere elongation; required for telomeric 5' C-rich strand resection; involved in ds-break repair and processing hairpin DNA structures with the MRX complex; function requires sumoylation and phosphorylation; exists as inactive oligomers that are transiently released into smaller active units by phosphorylation; DNA damage triggers Sae2p removal, so active Sae2p is present only transiently; sequence and functional similarity with human CtIP/RBBP8 S000003144 YGL176C "" "" 171415 173079 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; contributes to high inhibitor stress tolerance; deletion mutant is viable S000003145 YGL177W "" "" 167559 167906 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003146 YGL178W MPT5 Multicopy suppressor of Pop Two 167352 170571 1 mRNA-binding protein of the PUF family mRNA-binding protein of the PUF family; binds to specific mRNAs, often in the 3' UTR; has broad specificity and binds to more than 1000 mRNAs (16% of the transcriptome); recruits the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex to mRNAs along with Dhh1p and Dcp1p to promote deadenylation, decapping, and decay; also interacts with the Caf20p translational initiation repressor, affecting its mRNA target specificity S000003147 YGL179C TOS3 Target Of Sbf 163409 165091 -1 Protein kinase Protein kinase; related to and functionally redundant with Elm1p and Sak1p for the phosphorylation and activation of Snf1p; localizes to cytosol and peroxisomes; functionally orthologous to LKB1, a mammalian kinase associated with Peutz-Jeghers cancer-susceptibility syndrome; TOS3 has a paralog, SAK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003148 YGL180W ATG1 AuTophaGy related 160065 162758 1 Protein serine/threonine kinase Protein serine/threonine kinase; required for vesicle formation in autophagy and the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway; structurally required for phagophore assembly site formation; forms a complex with Atg13p and Atg17p during autophagy; required for re-phosphorylation of Atg13p during termination of autophagy, following prolonged nitrogen starvation; essential for cell cycle progression from G2/M to G1 under nitrogen starvation S000003149 YGL181W GTS1 Glycine Threonine Serine repeat protein 157906 159096 1 Protein involved in Arf3p regulation and in transcription regulation Protein involved in Arf3p regulation and in transcription regulation; localizes to the nucleus and to endocytic patches; contains an N-terminal Zn-finger and ArfGAP homology domain, a C-terminal glutamine-rich region, and a UBA (ubiquitin associated) domain; gts1 mutations affect budding, cell size, heat tolerance, sporulation, life span, ultradian rhythms, endocytosis; expression oscillates in a pattern similar to metabolic oscillations S000003152 YGL184C STR3 Sulfur TRansfer 154615 156012 -1 Peroxisomal cystathionine beta-lyase Peroxisomal cystathionine beta-lyase; converts cystathionine into homocysteine; may be redox regulated by Gto1p; involved in the release of the aromatic thiol 3-mercaptohexanol during wine fermentation S000003153 YGL185C "" "" 153167 154306 -1 Putative protein with sequence similar to hydroxyacid dehydrogenases Putative protein with sequence similar to hydroxyacid dehydrogenases; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000003154 YGL186C TPN1 Transport of PyridoxiNe 151037 152776 -1 Plasma membrane pyridoxine (vitamin B6) transporter Plasma membrane pyridoxine (vitamin B6) transporter; member of the purine-cytosine permease subfamily within the major facilitator superfamily; proton symporter with similarity to Fcy21p, Fcy2p, and Fcy22p S000003158 YGL190C CDC55 Cell Division Cycle 145809 147389 -1 Regulatory subunit B of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) Regulatory subunit B of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A); Zds1p/2p-dependent localization to cytoplasm promotes mitotic entry; localization to nucleus prevents mitotic exit; required for correct nuclear division, chromosome segregation during achiasmate meiosis; maintains nucleolar sequestration of Cdc14p in early meiosis; limits formation of PP2A-Rts1p holocomplexes to ensure timely dissolution of sister chromosome cohesion; controls phosphorylation and stability of Cln2p; homolog of mammalian B55 S000003159 YGL191W COX13 Cytochrome c OXidase 144808 145197 1 Subunit VIa of cytochrome c oxidase Subunit VIa of cytochrome c oxidase; present in a subclass of cytochrome c oxidase complexes that may have a role in mimimizing generation of reactive oxygen species; not essential for cytochrome c oxidase activity but may modulate activity in response to ATP; required for assembly of Rcf2p into cytochrome c oxidase - cytochrome bc1 supercomplexes S000003160 YGL192W IME4 Inducer of MEiosis 142246 144048 1 mRNA N6-adenosine methyltransferase mRNA N6-adenosine methyltransferase; essential for meiosis in S288C but dispensable for meiosis in SK1, mediates N6-adenosine methylation of bulk mRNA during the induction of sporulation which includes the meiotic regulators IME1, IME2 and IME4 itself; repressed in haploids via production of antisense IME4 transcripts; transcribed in diploid cells where antisense transcription is repressed; orthologous to human METTL3 (MT-A70) S000003162 YGL194C HOS2 Hda One Similar 140368 141726 -1 Histone deacetylase and subunit of Set3 and Rpd3L complexes Histone deacetylase and subunit of Set3 and Rpd3L complexes; required for gene activation via specific deacetylation of lysines in H3 and H4 histone tails; subunit of the Set3 complex, a meiotic-specific repressor of sporulation specific genes that contains deacetylase activity; co-localizes with Cmr1p in nuclear foci in response to DNA damage by MMS S000003163 YGL195W GCN1 General Control Nonderepressible 131525 139543 1 Positive regulator of the Gcn2p kinase activity Positive regulator of the Gcn2p kinase activity; forms a complex with Gcn20p; proposed to stimulate Gcn2p activation by an uncharged tRNA; suppresses frameshifting at stalled ribosomes S000003164 YGL196W DSD1 "" 129883 131169 1 D-serine dehydratase (aka D-serine ammonia-lyase) D-serine dehydratase (aka D-serine ammonia-lyase); converts D-serine to pyruvate and ammonia by a reaction dependent on pyridoxal 5'-phosphate and zinc; may play a role in D-serine detoxification; L-serine is not a substrate S000003165 YGL197W MDS3 Mck1 Dosage Suppressor 124698 129161 1 Putative component of the TOR regulatory pathway Putative component of the TOR regulatory pathway; negative regulator of early meiotic gene expression; required, with Pmd1p, for growth under alkaline conditions; has an N-terminal kelch-like domain; MDS3 has a paralog, PMD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003166 YGL198W YIP4 Ypt-Interacting Protein 123591 124298 1 Protein that interacts with Rab GTPases Protein that interacts with Rab GTPases; localized to late Golgi vesicles; computational analysis of large-scale protein-protein interaction data suggests a possible role in vesicle-mediated transport S000003167 YGL199C "" "" 123572 124042 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF YIP4/YGL198W S000003168 YGL200C EMP24 EndoMembrane Protein 122694 123305 -1 Component of the p24 complex Component of the p24 complex; role in misfolded protein quality control; binds to GPI anchor proteins and mediates their efficient transport from the ER to the Golgi; integral membrane protein that associates with endoplasmic reticulum-derived COPII-coated vesicles S000003169 YGL201C MCM6 MiniChromosome Maintenance 117854 120907 -1 Protein involved in DNA replication Protein involved in DNA replication; component of the Mcm2-7 hexameric helicase complex that binds chromatin as a part of the pre-replicative complex; forms a subcomplex with Mcm4p and Mcm7p S000003170 YGL202W ARO8 AROmatic amino acid requiring 116059 117561 1 Aromatic aminotransferase I Aromatic aminotransferase I; expression is regulated by general control of amino acid biosynthesis; involved with Aro9p in production of kynurenic acid to detoxify excess tryptophan S000003171 YGL203C KEX1 Killer EXpression defective 112475 114664 -1 Cell death protease essential for hypochlorite-induced apoptosis Cell death protease essential for hypochlorite-induced apoptosis; involved in the processing of killer toxin and alpha factor precursor; cleaves Lys and Arg residues from the C-terminus of peptides and proteins S000003173 YGL205W POX1 "" 108158 110404 1 Fatty-acyl coenzyme A oxidase Fatty-acyl coenzyme A oxidase; involved in the fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway; localized to the peroxisomal matrix; component of a light sensing pathway, converting light into a hydrogen peroxide signal, modulating nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling of stress-responsive transcription factor, Msn2p S000003174 YGL206C CHC1 Clathrin Heavy Chain 102543 107504 -1 Clathrin heavy chain Clathrin heavy chain; subunit of the major coat protein involved in intracellular protein transport and endocytosis; the clathrin triskelion is a trimeric molecule composed of three heavy chains that radiate from a vertex and three light chains which bind noncovalently near the vertex of the triskelion; the light chain (CLC1) is thought to regulate function S000003176 YGL208W SIP2 SNF1-Interacting Protein 97338 98585 1 One of three alternate beta subunits of the Snf1 kinase complex One of three alternate beta subunits of the Snf1 kinase complex; involved in the response to glucose starvation; null mutants exhibit accelerated aging; N-myristoylprotein localized to the cytoplasm and the plasma membrane; SIP2 has a paralog, GAL83, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003177 YGL209W MIG2 Multicopy Inhibitor of GAL gene expression 95858 97006 1 Zinc finger transcriptional repressor Zinc finger transcriptional repressor; cooperates with Mig1p in glucose-induced gene repression; under low glucose conditions relocalizes to mitochondrion, where it interacts with Ups1p, antagonizes mitochondrial fission factor Dnm1p, indicative of a role in mitochondrial fusion or regulating morphology; regulates filamentous growth in response to glucose depletion; activated in stochastic pulses of nuclear localization in response to low glucose S000003178 YGL210W YPT32 Yeast Protein Two 93792 94460 1 Rab family GTPase involved in the exocytic pathway Rab family GTPase involved in the exocytic pathway; mediates intra-Golgi traffic or the budding of post-Golgi vesicles from the trans-Golgi; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; YPT32 has a paralog, YPT31, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003179 YGL211W NCS6 Needs Cla4 to Survive 92512 93591 1 Protein required for uridine thiolation of Gln, Lys, and Glu tRNAs Protein required for uridine thiolation of Gln, Lys, and Glu tRNAs; required for the thiolation of uridine at the wobble position of Gln, Lys, and Glu tRNAs; has a role in urmylation and in invasive and pseudohyphal growth; inhibits replication of Brome mosaic virus in S. cerevisiae; localizes to cytosol and peroxisomes S000003180 YGL212W VAM7 VAcuolar Morphogenesis 91432 92382 1 Vacuolar SNARE protein Vacuolar SNARE protein; functions with Vam3p in vacuolar protein trafficking; has an N-terminal PX domain (phosphoinositide-binding module) that binds PtdIns-3-P and mediates membrane binding; SNAP-25 homolog; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003181 YGL213C SKI8 SuperKIller 90054 91247 -1 Ski complex component and WD-repeat protein Ski complex component and WD-repeat protein; mediates 3'-5' RNA degradation by the cytoplasmic exosome; also required for meiotic double-strand break recombination; null mutants have superkiller phenotype S000003182 YGL214W "" "" 90010 90495 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; deletion mutation phenotype is likely due to the overlapping verified ORF SKI8/YGL213C S000003183 YGL215W CLG1 Cyclin-Like Gene 87981 89339 1 Cyclin-like protein that interacts with Pho85p Cyclin-like protein that interacts with Pho85p; has sequence similarity to G1 cyclins PCL1 and PCL2 S000003184 YGL216W KIP3 KInesin related Protein 84885 87302 1 Kinesin-related antiparallel sliding motor protein Kinesin-related antiparallel sliding motor protein; involved in mitotic spindle positioning; sliding activity promotes bipolar spindle assembly and maintenance of genome stability; inhibits spindle elongation, destabilizing late anaphase spindle microtubules that polymerize beyond the midzone S000003185 YGL217C "" "" 84839 85180 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF KIP3/YGL216W S000003186 YGL218W "" "" 83650 84300 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 93% of ORF overlaps the verified gene MDM34; deletion in cyr1 mutant results in loss of stress resistance S000003187 YGL219C MDM34 Mitochondrial Distribution and Morphology 82878 84257 -1 Mitochondrial component of the ERMES complex Mitochondrial component of the ERMES complex; links the ER to mitochondria and may promote inter-organellar calcium and phospholipid exchange as well as coordinating mitochondrial DNA replication and growth; required for mitophagy; ERMES complex is often co-localized with peroxisomes and with concentrated areas of pyruvate dehydrogenase S000003188 YGL220W BOL2 BolA-like protein 82374 82736 1 Cytosolic protein involved in repression of iron regulon transcription Cytosolic protein involved in repression of iron regulon transcription; forms an iron-independent complex with Fra1p, Grx3p, and Grx4p; null mutant fails to repress the iron regulon and is sensitive to nickel; sequence similarity to human BOLA family member, BOLA2 S000003189 YGL221C NIF3 Ngg1p-Interacting Factor 81426 82292 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000003190 YGL222C EDC1 Enhancer of mRNA DeCapping 80659 81186 -1 RNA-binding protein that activates mRNA decapping directly RNA-binding protein that activates mRNA decapping directly; binds to mRNA substrate and enhances activity of decapping proteins Dcp1p and Dcp2p; has a role in translation during heat stress; protein becomes more abundant and forms cytoplasmic foci in response to DNA replication stress; EDC1 has a paralog, EDC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003191 YGL223C COG1 Conserved Oligomeric Golgi complex 79112 80365 -1 Essential component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex Essential component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex; a cytosolic tethering complex (Cog1p through Cog8p) that functions in protein trafficking to mediate fusion of transport vesicles to Golgi compartments S000003192 YGL224C SDT1 Suppressor of Disruption of TFIIS 78015 78857 -1 Pyrimidine nucleotidase Pyrimidine nucleotidase; responsible for production of nicotinamide riboside and nicotinic acid riboside; overexpression suppresses the 6-AU sensitivity of transcription elongation factor S-II, as well as resistance to other pyrimidine derivatives; SDT1 has a paralog, PHM8, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003193 YGL225W VRG4 Vandate Resistance Glycosylation 76894 77907 1 Golgi GDP-mannose transporter Golgi GDP-mannose transporter; regulates Golgi function and glycosylation in Golgi; VRG4 has a paralog, HVG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003194 YGL226C-A OST5 OligoSaccharylTransferase 72749 73158 -1 Zeta subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex of the ER lumen Zeta subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex of the ER lumen; complex catalyzes asparagine-linked glycosylation of newly synthesized proteins S000003195 YGL226W MTC3 Maintenance of Telomere Capping 73340 73711 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the mitochondrion; mtc3 is synthetically sick with cdc13-1 S000003196 YGL227W VID30 Vacuolar Import and Degradation 69671 72547 1 Central component of GID Complex, involved in FBPase degradation Central component of GID Complex, involved in FBPase degradation; interacts strongly with Gid8p to serve as a scaffold for other GID Complex subunits; contains SPRY domain and 3 domains that are also found in Gid8p - LisH, CTLH, and CRA; required for association of Vid vesicles and actin patches in vacuole import and degradation pathway; shifts the balance of nitrogen metabolism toward glutamate production; localizes to the nucleus and the cytoplasm S000003197 YGL228W SHE10 Sensitivity to High Expression 67598 69331 1 Protein involved in outer spore wall assembly Protein involved in outer spore wall assembly; likely involved directly in dityrosine layer assembly; putative GPI-anchored protein; overexpression causes growth arrest;; SWAT-GFP, seamless-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum; SHE10 has a paralog, OSW7/YFR039C, that arose from the whole genome duplication; paralogs are redundant for spore wall dityrosine assembly S000003198 YGL229C SAP4 Sit4 Associated Protein 64503 66959 -1 Protein required for function of the Sit4p protein phosphatase Protein required for function of the Sit4p protein phosphatase; member of a family of similar proteins that form complexes with Sit4p, including Sap155p, Sap185p, and Sap190p; SAP4 has a paralog, SAP155, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003199 YGL230C "" "" 63772 64215 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; non-essential gene S000003200 YGL231C EMC4 ER Membrane protein Complex 63048 63620 -1 Member of conserved ER transmembrane complex Member of conserved ER transmembrane complex; required for efficient folding of proteins in the ER; null mutant displays induction of the unfolded protein response; homologous to worm ZK616.6/EMC-4 and fly CG11137; mutation is functionally complemented by human EMC4 S000003201 YGL232W TAN1 Trna AcetylatioN 62075 63002 1 Adaptor in Kre33p-mediated N4-acetylcytidine modification of tRNAs Adaptor in Kre33p-mediated N4-acetylcytidine modification of tRNAs; tRNA-binding protein required for the formation of the modified nucleoside N(4)-acetylcytidine (ac4C) in serine and leucine tRNAs but not required for the same modification in 18S rRNA; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; contains a conserved THUMP domain, and is homologous to human THUMPD1 S000003202 YGL233W SEC15 SECretory 59122 61854 1 Essential 113 kDa subunit of the exocyst complex Essential 113 kDa subunit of the exocyst complex; the exocyst mediates polarized targeting and tethering of post-Golgi secretory vesicles to active sites of exocytosis prior to SNARE-mediated fusion; interacts with and functions as a downstream effector of active, GTP-bound Sec4p, a Rab family GTPase S000003203 YGL234W ADE57 ADEnine requiring 56482 58890 1 Bifunctional enzyme of 'de novo' purine nucleotide pathway Bifunctional enzyme of 'de novo' purine nucleotide pathway; contains both phosphoribosylglycinamidine synthetase/glycinamide ribotide synthetase (EC 6.3.4.13) ["Ade5"] and phosphoribosylaminoimidazole synthetase/aminoimidazole ribotide synthetase (EC 6.3.3.1) ["Ade7"] activities S000003204 YGL235W "" "" 55279 55815 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; potential Cdc28p substrate; null mutant displays increased resistance to antifungal agents gliotoxin, cycloheximide and H2O2 S000003205 YGL236C MTO1 Mitochondrial Translation Optimization 53787 55796 -1 Mitochondrial protein Mitochondrial protein; forms heterodimer complex with Mss1p that performs 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification of the wobble uridine base in mitochondrial tRNAs; required for respiration in paromomycin-resistant 15S rRNA mutants; human homolog MTO1 can complement yeast null mutant S000003206 YGL237C HAP2 Heme Activator Protein 52731 53528 -1 Subunit of the Hap2p/3p/4p/5p CCAAT-binding complex Subunit of the Hap2p/3p/4p/5p CCAAT-binding complex; complex is heme-activated and glucose-repressed; complex is a transcriptional activator and global regulator of respiratory gene expression; contains sequences sufficient for both complex assembly and DNA binding; respiratory defect of the null mutant is functionally complemented by human NFYA S000003207 YGL238W CSE1 Chromosome SEgregation 49552 52434 1 Nuclear envelope protein that acts as a recycling factor Nuclear envelope protein that acts as a recycling factor; mediates the nuclear export of Srp1p (importin alpha) back to the cytoplasm after its import substrates have been released into the nucleoplasm, thereby allowing the participation of Srp1p in multiple rounds of nuclear import; required for accurate chromosome segregation; homolog of metazoan CAS and human CSE1L, overexpression of which is implicated in cancer progression S000003208 YGL239C "" "" 49431 49745 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified gene CSE1 S000003209 YGL240W DOC1 Destruction Of Cyclin B 48613 49365 1 Processivity factor Processivity factor; required for ubiquitination activity of anaphase promoting complex (APC), mediates the activity of APC by contributing to substrate recognition; involved in cyclin proteolysis; contains conserved DOC1 homology domain S000003210 YGL241W KAP114 KAryoPherin 45445 48459 1 Karyopherin, responsible for nuclear import of specific proteins Karyopherin, responsible for nuclear import of specific proteins; cargoes include Spt15p, Sua7p, histones H2A and H2B, and Nap1p; amino terminus shows similarity to those of other importins, particularly Cse1p; localization is primarily nuclear; function is regulated by sumoylation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003211 YGL242C ANK1 Ankyrin repeat protein 1 44652 45197 -1 Cytoplasmic ankyrin repeat-containing protein Cytoplasmic ankyrin repeat-containing protein; co-purifies with Myo3p and Myo5p by large-scale affinity capture; localization of the long-tailed type I myosins is altered in the null mutant; N-terminally propionylated in vivo; contains three ankyrin repeats and an acidic tail; orthologous to human OSTF1 S000003212 YGL243W TAD1 tRNA-specific Adenosine Deaminase 43307 44509 1 tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase tRNA-specific adenosine deaminase; deaminates adenosine-37 to inosine in tRNA-Ala S000003213 YGL244W RTF1 Restores TBP Function 41498 43174 1 Subunit of RNAPII-associated chromatin remodeling Paf1 complex Subunit of RNAPII-associated chromatin remodeling Paf1 complex; regulates gene expression by directing cotranscriptional histone modification, influences transcription and chromatin structure through several independent functional domains; directly or indirectly regulates DNA-binding properties of Spt15p and relative activities of different TATA elements; involved in transcription elongation as demonstrated by the G-less-based run-on (GLRO) assay S000003214 YGL245W GUS1 GlUtamyl-tRNA Synthetase 39023 41149 1 Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (GluRS) Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase (GluRS); forms a complex with methionyl-tRNA synthetase (Mes1p) and Arc1p; complex formation increases the catalytic efficiency of both tRNA synthetases and ensures their correct localization to the cytoplasm; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003215 YGL246C RAI1 Rat1p Interacting Protein 37617 38780 -1 Nuclear decapping endonuclease Nuclear decapping endonuclease; targets mRNAs with unmethylated 7-methylguanosine cap structures and 5'-triphosphates; binds to and stabilizes the exoribonuclease Rat1p; required for pre-rRNA processing; involved in an early step of decapping non-canonical nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) capped nuclear mRNAs (NAD-RNAs), part of ncRNA surveillance; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; homologous to human DOM3Z S000003217 YGL248W PDE1 PhosphoDiEsterase 35653 36762 1 Low-affinity cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase Low-affinity cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase; controls glucose and intracellular acidification-induced cAMP signaling, target of the cAMP-protein kinase A (PKA) pathway; glucose induces transcription and inhibits translation S000003218 YGL249W ZIP2 ZIPping up meiotic chromosomes 33098 35212 1 Meiosis-specific protein Meiosis-specific protein; involved in normal synaptonemal complex formation and pairing between homologous chromosomes during meiosis; relocalizes from mitochondrion to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000003219 YGL250W RMR1 Reduced Meiotic Recombination 31910 32635 1 Protein required for meiotic recombination and gene conversion Protein required for meiotic recombination and gene conversion; null mutant displays reduced PIS1 expression and growth defects on non-fermentable carbon sources and minimal media; GFP-fusion protein localizes to both cytoplasm and nucleus S000003220 YGL251C HFM1 Helicase Family Member 27921 31636 -1 Meiosis specific DNA helicase Meiosis specific DNA helicase; involved in the conversion of double-stranded breaks to later recombination intermediates and in crossover control; catalyzes the unwinding of Holliday junctions; has ssDNA and dsDNA stimulated ATPase activity S000003221 YGL252C RTG2 ReTroGrade regulation 25718 27484 -1 Sensor of mitochondrial dysfunction Sensor of mitochondrial dysfunction; regulates the subcellular location of Rtg1p and Rtg3p, transcriptional activators of the retrograde (RTG) and TOR pathways; Rtg2p is inhibited by the phosphorylated form of Mks1p S000003222 YGL253W HXK2 HeXoKinase 23935 25395 1 Hexokinase isoenzyme 2 Hexokinase isoenzyme 2; phosphorylates glucose in cytosol; predominant hexokinase during growth on glucose; represses expression of HXK1, GLK1, induces expression of its own gene; antiapoptotic; phosphorylation/dephosphorylation at Ser14 by kinase Snf1p, phosphatase Glc7p-Reg1p regulates nucleocytoplasmic shuttling of Hxk2p; functions downstream of Sit4p in control of cell cycle, mitochondrial function, oxidative stress resistance, chronological lifespan; has paralog HXK1 S000003223 YGL254W FZF1 Five Zinc Fingers 22304 23203 1 Transcription factor involved in sulfite metabolism Transcription factor involved in sulfite metabolism; activates transcription of SSU1, DDI2, DDI3; overexpression suppresses sulfite-sensitivity of many unrelated mutants due to hyperactivation of SSU1, contains five zinc fingers; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003224 YGL255W ZRT1 Zinc-Regulated Transporter 20978 22108 1 High-affinity zinc transporter of the plasma membrane High-affinity zinc transporter of the plasma membrane; responsible for the majority of zinc uptake; transcription is induced under low-zinc conditions by the Zap1p transcription factor S000003225 YGL256W ADH4 Alcohol DeHydrogenase 15159 16307 1 Alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme type IV Alcohol dehydrogenase isoenzyme type IV; dimeric enzyme demonstrated to be zinc-dependent despite sequence similarity to iron-activated alcohol dehydrogenases; transcription is induced in response to zinc deficiency S000003226 YGL257C MNT2 MaNnosylTransferase 12481 14157 -1 Mannosyltransferase Mannosyltransferase; involved in adding the 4th and 5th mannose residues of O-linked glycans S000003227 YGL258W VEL1 VELum formation 11110 11730 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; highly induced in zinc-depleted conditions and has increased expression in NAP1 deletion mutants; VEL1 has a paralog, YOR387C, that arose from a single-locus duplication S000003228 YGL259W YPS5 YaPSin 8470 8967 1 Protein with similarity to GPI-anchored aspartic proteases Protein with similarity to GPI-anchored aspartic proteases; such proteases are Yap1p and Yap3p; mCherry fusion protein localizes to the vacuole S000003229 YGL260W "" "" 6860 7090 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; transcription is significantly increased in a NAP1 deletion background; deletion mutant has increased accumulation of nickel and selenium S000003230 YGL261C PAU11 seriPAUperin 6290 6652 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; member of the seripauperin multigene family encoded mainly in subtelomeric regions; mRNA expression appears to be regulated by SUT1 and UPC2 S000003231 YGL262W "" "" 5312 5839 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; null mutant displays elevated sensitivity to expression of a mutant huntingtin fragment or of alpha-synuclein; YGL262W is not an essential gene S000003232 YGL263W COS12 COnserved Sequence 2790 3932 1 Endosomal protein involved in turnover of plasma membrane proteins Endosomal protein involved in turnover of plasma membrane proteins; member of the DUP380 subfamily of conserved, often subtelomeric COS genes; required for the multivesicular vesicle body sorting pathway that internalizes plasma membrane proteins for degradation; Cos proteins provide ubiquitin in trans for nonubiquitinated cargo proteins S000003233 YGR001C EFM5 Elongation Factor Methyltransferase 497133 498034 -1 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent lysine methyltransferase S-adenosylmethionine-dependent lysine methyltransferase; involved in the trimethylation of eEF1A (Tef1p/Tef2p) at lysine 79; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; required for replication of Brome mosaic virus in budding yeast; expresses a circular RNA; originally misclassified as a N-6-adenine specific DNA methyltransferase based on sequence similarity; both Efm5p and human ortholog N6AMT2 can methylate eEF1a from either species in vitro S000003235 YGR003W CUL3 CULlin 500132 502366 1 Ubiquitin-protein ligase Ubiquitin-protein ligase; forms a complex with Elc1p that polyubiquitylates monoubiquitylated RNA polymerase II to trigger its proteolysis; cullin family member with similarity to Cdc53p and human CUL3 S000003236 YGR004W PEX31 PEroXisome related 502938 504326 1 Peroxisomal integral membrane protein Peroxisomal integral membrane protein; involved in negative regulation of peroxisome size; partially functionally redundant with Pex30p and Pex32p; probably acts at a step downstream of steps mediated by Pex28p and Pex29p; PEX31 has a paralog, PEX30, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003238 YGR006W PRP18 Pre-mRNA Processing 506070 506825 1 Splicing factor and component of snRNP U5 Splicing factor and component of snRNP U5; factor involved in the positioning of the 3' splice site during the second catalytic step of splicing; interacts with Slu7p S000003239 YGR007W ECT1 Ethanolamine-phosphate CytidylylTransferase 506969 507940 1 Ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase Ethanolamine-phosphate cytidylyltransferase; catalyzes the second step of phosphatidylethanolamine biosynthesis; involved in the maintenance of plasma membrane; similar to mammalian CTP: phosphocholine cytidylyl-transferases; inability of the null mutant to synthesize phosphatidylethanolamine and phosphatidylcholine from ethanolamine is functionally complemented by human PCYT2 S000003240 YGR008C STF2 STabilizing Factor 508110 508364 -1 Protein involved in resistance to desiccation stress Protein involved in resistance to desiccation stress; Stf2p exhibits antioxidant properties, and its overexpression prevents ROS accumulation and apoptosis; binds to F0 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATPase in vitro and may modulate the inhibitory action of Inh1p and Stf1p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; STF2 has a paralog, TMA10, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003242 YGR010W NMA2 Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Adenylyltransferase 511545 512732 1 Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the adenylyl moiety of ATP to nicotinamide mononucleotide to form NAD; involved in de novo and salvage synthesis of NAD(+); homolog of human NMNAT; NMA2 has a paralog, NMA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003243 YGR011W "" "" 512497 512823 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003244 YGR012W MCY1 putative Mitochondrial CYsteine synthase 513159 514340 1 Putative cysteine synthase Putative cysteine synthase; localized to the mitochondrial outer membrane S000003245 YGR013W SNU71 Small NUclear ribonucleoprotein associated 514554 516416 1 Component of U1 snRNP required for mRNA splicing via spliceosome Component of U1 snRNP required for mRNA splicing via spliceosome; yeast specific, no metazoan counterpart S000003246 YGR014W MSB2 Multicopy Suppression of a Budding defect 516943 520863 1 Mucin family member involved in various signaling pathways Mucin family member involved in various signaling pathways; functions as osmosensor in the Sho1p-mediated HOG pathway; functions in Cdc42p- and MAP kinase-dependent filamentous growth signaling pathway; processed into secreted and cell-associated forms by aspartyl protease Yps1p; potential Cdc28p substrate S000003247 YGR015C EAT1 Ethanol AcetylTransferase 521090 522076 -1 Ethanol acetyltransferase Ethanol acetyltransferase; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the mitochondrion S000003248 YGR016W "" "" 522261 522833 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000003249 YGR017W "" "" 523787 524680 1 Pyridoxamine-phosphate oxidase-related protein (PNPO-RP) Pyridoxamine-phosphate oxidase-related protein (PNPO-RP); deletion causes significant increase in 4.5.6-NADH3 S000003250 YGR018C "" "" 524365 524694 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; mRNA identified as translated by ribosome profiling data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YGR017W S000003251 YGR019W UGA1 Utilization of GAba 525229 526644 1 Gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA) transaminase Gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA) transaminase; also known as 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase; involved in the 4-aminobutyrate and glutamate degradation pathways; required for normal oxidative stress tolerance and nitrogen utilization; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003252 YGR020C VMA7 Vacuolar Membrane Atpase 526973 527329 -1 Subunit F of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase Subunit F of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; required for the V1 domain to assemble onto the vacuolar membrane; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits S000003253 YGR021W DPC29 Delta-Psi dependent mitochondrial import and Cleavage protein of ~29 kDa 527632 528504 1 General post-initiation mitochondrial translation factor General post-initiation mitochondrial translation factor; peripherally associated with the matrix side of the mitochondrial inner membrane; interacts with mitoribosomal proteins in actively translating cells; human ortholog TACO1 complements the yeast null mutant S000003254 YGR022C "" "" 529257 529586 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps almost completely with the verified ORF MTL1/YGR023W S000003255 YGR023W MTL1 Mid-Two Like 529264 530919 1 Transmembrane sensor of the cell wall integrity pathway (CWI) Transmembrane sensor of the cell wall integrity pathway (CWI); involved in cell integrity signaling and stress response during glucose starvation and oxidative stress; structurally and functionally similar to Mid2p; MTL1 has a paralog, MID2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003257 YGR025W "" "" 532639 532941 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000003258 YGR026W "" "" 532985 533821 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery S000003259 YGR027C RPS25A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 534132 534458 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S25, no bacterial homolog; RPS25A has a paralog, RPS25B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003260 YGR028W MSP1 Mitochondrial Sorting of Proteins 542203 543291 1 Highly-conserved N-terminally anchored AAA-ATPase Highly-conserved N-terminally anchored AAA-ATPase; distributed in the mitochondrial outer membrane and peroxisomes; involved in mitochondrial protein sorting; functions as an extraction engine in local organelle surveillance to remove and initiate degradation of mistargeted proteins, ensuring fidelity of organelle-specific localization of tail-anchored proteins; contains an N-terminal transmembrane domain and C-terminal cytoplasmic ATPase domain S000003262 YGR030C POP6 Processing Of Precursor RNAs 545681 546157 -1 Subunit of RNase MRP, nuclear RNase P and telomerase Subunit of RNase MRP, nuclear RNase P and telomerase; forms a soluble heterodimer with Pop7p that binds P3 domain of RNase MRP and RNase P RNAs; RNase MRP cleaves pre-rRNA, nuclear RNase P cleaves tRNA precursors to generate mature 5' ends and facilitates turnover of nuclear RNAs, while telomerase replenishes telomeric DNA; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000003263 YGR031W IMO32 Intermediate cleaved by Mitochondrial Octapeptidyl aminopeptidase 546441 547469 1 Conserved mitochondrial protein of unknown function Conserved mitochondrial protein of unknown function; processed by both mitochondrial processing peptidase and mitochondrial octapeptidyl aminopeptidase; gene contains the nested antisense gene NAG1 S000003264 YGR032W GSC2 Glucan Synthase of Cerevisiae 548264 553951 1 Catalytic subunit of 1,3-beta-glucan synthase Catalytic subunit of 1,3-beta-glucan synthase; involved in formation of the inner layer of the spore wall; activity positively regulated by Rho1p and negatively by Smk1p; GSC2 has a paralog, FKS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003265 YGR033C TIM21 Translocase of the Inner Mitochondrial membrane 554248 554967 -1 Nonessential component of the TIM23 complex Nonessential component of the TIM23 complex; interacts with the Translocase of the Outer Mitochondrial membrane (TOM complex) and with respiratory enzymes; may regulate the Translocase of the Inner Mitochondrial membrane (TIM23 complex) activity S000003266 YGR034W RPL26B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 555812 556672 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L26B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L26B; binds to 5.8S rRNA; non-essential even when paralog is also deleted; deletion has minimal affections on ribosome biosynthesis; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L26 and bacterial L24; RPL26B has a paralog, RPL26A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003267 YGR035C "" "" 557072 557422 -1 Putative protein of unknown function, potential Cdc28p substrate Putative protein of unknown function, potential Cdc28p substrate; transcription is activated by paralogous transcription factors Yrm1p and Yrr1p along with genes involved in multidrug resistance; YGR035C has a paralog, YLR346C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003268 YGR036C CAX4 CAlmodulin-dependent in cmd one two twenty-siX 558149 558868 -1 Dolichyl pyrophosphate (Dol-P-P) phosphatase Dolichyl pyrophosphate (Dol-P-P) phosphatase; cleaves the anhydride linkage in Dol-P-P; involved in synthesis of Dol-P-P-linked oligosaccharide intermediate required for protein N-glycosylation; has a luminally oriented active site in the ER; mutation affects vesicular transport, membrane and cell wall biogenesis and lipid homeostasis S000003269 YGR037C ACB1 Acyl-CoA-Binding 559731 559994 -1 Acyl-CoA-binding protein Acyl-CoA-binding protein; transports newly synthesized acyl-CoA esters from fatty acid synthetase (Fas1p-Fas2p) to acyl-CoA-consuming processes; subject to starvation-induced, Grh1p-mediated unconventional secretion; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003270 YGR038W ORM1 "" 560682 561350 1 Protein that mediates sphingolipid homeostasis Protein that mediates sphingolipid homeostasis; evolutionarily conserved, required for resistance to agents that induce unfolded protein response; Orm1p and Orm2p together control membrane biogenesis by coordinating lipid homeostasis with protein quality control; ORM1 has a paralog, ORM2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003271 YGR039W "" "" 574888 575199 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YGR039W is not an essential gene S000003272 YGR040W KSS1 Kinase Suppressor of Sst2 mutations 575398 576504 1 Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK); involved in signal transduction pathways that control filamentous growth and pheromone response; regulates septum assembly, and may directly phosphorylate Bni4p; the KSS1 gene is nonfunctional in some S288C-related strains and functional in W303a strains S000003273 YGR041W BUD9 BUD site selection 577487 579130 1 Protein involved in bud-site selection Protein involved in bud-site selection; mutant has increased aneuploidy tolerance; diploid mutants display a unipolar budding pattern instead of the wild-type bipolar pattern, and bud at the distal pole; BUD9 has a paralog, BUD8, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003274 YGR042W MTE1 Mph1-associated TElomere maintenance protein 579476 580291 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; involved in maintenance of proper telomere length; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress S000003275 YGR043C NQM1 Non-Quiescent Mutant 580435 581436 -1 Transaldolase of unknown function Transaldolase of unknown function; transcription is repressed by Mot1p and induced by alpha-factor and during diauxic shift; NQM1 has a paralog, TAL1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003276 YGR044C RME1 Regulator of MEiosis 582990 583892 -1 Zinc finger protein involved in control of meiosis Zinc finger protein involved in control of meiosis; prevents meiosis by repressing IME1 expression and promotes mitosis by activating CLN2 expression; directly repressed by a1-alpha2 regulator; mediates cell type control of sporulation; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000003277 YGR045C "" "" 583934 584296 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000003278 YGR046W TAM41 Translocator Assembly and Maintenance 584895 586052 1 Mitochondrial phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase (CDP-DAG synthase) Mitochondrial phosphatidate cytidylyltransferase (CDP-DAG synthase); required for cardiolipin biosynthesis; viability of null mutant is strain-dependent; mRNA is targeted to the bud; mutant displays defect in mitochondrial protein import, likely due to altered membrane lipid composition S000003280 YGR048W UFD1 Ubiquitin Fusion Degradation protein 589826 590911 1 Substrate-recruiting cofactor of the Cdc48p-Npl4p-Ufd1p segregase Substrate-recruiting cofactor of the Cdc48p-Npl4p-Ufd1p segregase; polyubiquitin binding protein that assists in the dislocation of misfolded, ERAD substrates that are subsequently delivered to the proteasome for degradation; involved in regulated destruction of ER membrane proteins such as HMG-CoA reductase (Hmg1/2p) and cytoplasmic proteins (Fbp1p); involved in mobilizing membrane bound transcription factors by regulated Ub/proteasome-dependent processing (RUP) S000003281 YGR049W SCM4 Suppressor of Cdc4 Mutation 591314 591877 1 Mitochondrial outer membrane protein of unknown function Mitochondrial outer membrane protein of unknown function; predicted to have 4 transmembrane segments; import is mediated by Tom70p and Mim1p; interacts genetically with a cdc4 mutation; SCM4 has a paralog, ATG33, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003282 YGR050C "" "" 592086 592442 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; mRNA identified as translated by ribosome profiling data S000003283 YGR051C "" "" 592906 593229 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; YGR051C is not an essential gene S000003284 YGR052W FMP48 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 593596 594705 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; induced by treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA irradiation S000003285 YGR053C MCO32 Mitochondrial Class One protein of 32 kDa 594986 595837 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000003286 YGR054W "" "" 596693 598621 1 Eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2A Eukaryotic initiation factor eIF2A; associates specifically with both 40S subunits and 80 S ribosomes, and interacts genetically with both eIF5b and eIF4E; homologous to mammalian eIF2A S000003287 YGR055W MUP1 Methionine UPtake 599417 601141 1 High affinity methionine permease High affinity methionine permease; integral membrane protein with 13 putative membrane-spanning regions; involved in both methionine and cysteine uptake; subject to transport-activity dependent, methionine-induced endocytosis, vacuolar delivery and degradation; starvation-induced endocytosis is transport-activity independent S000003288 YGR056W RSC1 Remodel the Structure of Chromatin 601661 604447 1 Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; required for expression of mid-late sporulation-specific genes; contains two essential bromodomains, a bromo-adjacent homology (BAH) domain, and an AT hook; RSC1 has a paralog, RSC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003289 YGR057C LST7 Lethal with Sec Thirteen 604773 605501 -1 Subunit of the Lst4p-Lst7p GTPase activating protein complex for Gtr2p Subunit of the Lst4p-Lst7p GTPase activating protein complex for Gtr2p; stimulates the GTPase activity of Rag family GTPase Gtr2p, within the context of the Gtr1p-Gtr2p heterodimer, after amino acid stimulation; required for activation of TORC1 in response to amino acid stimulation; recruited to the vacuolar membrane during amino acid starvation and released from the membrane by TORC1; required for the transport of amino acid permease Gap1p from the Golgi to the cell surface S000003290 YGR058W PEF1 Penta-EF-Hand protein 606136 607143 1 Penta-EF-hand protein Penta-EF-hand protein; required for polar bud growth and cell wall abscission; binds calcium and zinc with different affinity; localizes to bud site in G1, bud neck in G2; binds to Sec31p and modulates COPII coat assembly S000003291 YGR059W SPR3 SPorulation Regulated 607563 609101 1 Sporulation-specific homolog of the CDC3/10/11/12 family of genes Sporulation-specific homolog of the CDC3/10/11/12 family of genes; septin protein involved in sporulation; regulated by ABFI; the yeast CDC3/10/11/12 family is a family of bud neck microfilament genes S000003292 YGR060W ERG25 ERGosterol biosynthesis 610564 611493 1 C-4 methyl sterol oxidase C-4 methyl sterol oxidase; catalyzes the first of three steps required to remove two C-4 methyl groups from an intermediate in ergosterol biosynthesis; mutants accumulate the sterol intermediate 4,4-dimethylzymosterol; human MSMO1 functionally complements the growth defect caused by repression of ERG25 expression S000003293 YGR061C ADE6 ADEnine requiring 611889 615965 -1 Formylglycinamidine-ribonucleotide (FGAM)-synthetase Formylglycinamidine-ribonucleotide (FGAM)-synthetase; catalyzes a step in the 'de novo' purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway S000003294 YGR062C COX18 Cytochrome c OXidase 616328 617278 -1 Protein required for membrane insertion of C-terminus of Cox2p Protein required for membrane insertion of C-terminus of Cox2p; mitochondrial integral inner membrane protein; interacts genetically and physically with Mss2p and Pnt1p; similar to S. cerevisiae Oxa1, N. crassa Oxa2p, and E. coli YidC; respiratory defect of the null mutant is functionally complemented by human COX18 carrying the N-terminal 54 amino acids of S. cerevisiae Cox18p S000003295 YGR063C SPT4 SuPpressor of Ty's 617516 617824 -1 Spt4p/5p (DSIF) transcription elongation factor complex subunit Spt4p/5p (DSIF) transcription elongation factor complex subunit; Spt4/5 binds ssRNA in a sequence-specific manner and along with RNAP I and II regulates transcriptional elongation, RNA processing, quality control, and transcription-coupled repair; localizes to kinetochores and heterochromatin, influencing chromosomal dynamics and silencing; required for transcription through long trinucleotide repeats in ORFs and non-protein coding regions; accelerates senescence through rDNA instability S000003296 YGR064W "" "" 617621 617989 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF SPT4/YGR063C S000003297 YGR065C VHT1 Vitamin H Transporter 618077 619858 -1 High-affinity plasma membrane H+-biotin (vitamin H) symporter High-affinity plasma membrane H+-biotin (vitamin H) symporter; mutation results in fatty acid auxotrophy; 12 transmembrane domain containing major facilitator subfamily member; mRNA levels negatively regulated by iron deprivation and biotin S000003298 YGR066C GID10 Glucose Induced Degradation deficient 620921 621799 -1 Recognition component (N-recognin) of the Pro/N-degron pathway Recognition component (N-recognin) of the Pro/N-degron pathway; recognizes and targets for degradation proteins with N-terminal degradation signals; expressed only under starvation or osmotic stress S000003299 YGR067C "" "" 622372 624786 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; contains a zinc finger motif similar to that of Adr1p S000003300 YGR068C ART5 Arrestin-Related Trafficking adaptors 625324 627084 -1 Protein proposed to regulate endocytosis of plasma membrane proteins Protein proposed to regulate endocytosis of plasma membrane proteins; regulates by recruiting the ubiquitin ligase Rsp5p to its target in the plasma membrane; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cytosol S000003301 YGR069W "" "" 627083 627418 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003302 YGR070W ROM1 RhO1 Multicopy suppressor 627806 631273 1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho1p Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho1p; mutations are synthetically lethal with mutations in rom2, which also encodes a GEP; ROM1 has a paralog, ROM2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003303 YGR071C ENV11 late ENdosome and Vacuole interface function 631481 634063 -1 Protein proposed to be involved in vacuolar functions Protein proposed to be involved in vacuolar functions; mutant shows defect in CPY processing and fragmented vacuoles; deletion mutant has increased glycogen accumulation and displays elongated buds; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus; ENV11 has a paralog, VID22, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003304 YGR072W UPF3 UP Frameshift 634304 635467 1 Component of the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway Component of the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) pathway; along with Nam7p and Nmd2p; involved in decay of mRNA containing nonsense codons; involved in telomere maintenance S000003305 YGR073C "" "" 635615 635986 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; extensively overlaps essential SMD1 gene encoding a U6 snRNP protein S000003306 YGR074W SMD1 snRNA Sm binding site protein D1 635712 636152 1 Core Sm protein Sm D1 Core Sm protein Sm D1; part of heteroheptameric complex (with Smb1p, Smd2p, Smd3p, Sme1p, Smx3p, and Smx2p) that is part of the spliceosomal U1, U2, U4, and U5 snRNPs; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; homolog of human Sm D1; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003307 YGR075C PRP38 Pre-mRNA Processing 636147 636875 -1 Unique component of the U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP particle Unique component of the U4/U6.U5 tri-snRNP particle; tri-snRNP is required for conformational changes which result in the catalytic activation of the spliceosome; dispensable for spliceosome assembly S000003308 YGR076C MRPL25 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 637104 637577 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; mutation confers increased replicative lifespan S000003309 YGR077C PEX8 PEroXin 637744 639513 -1 Intraperoxisomal organizer of the peroxisomal import machinery Intraperoxisomal organizer of the peroxisomal import machinery; organizes the formation of the importomer complex, bridging the docking complex with the RING finger complex; tightly associated with the lumenal face of the peroxisomal membrane; essential for peroxisome biogenesis; binds PTS1-signal receptor Pex5p, and PTS2-signal receptor Pex7p S000003310 YGR078C PAC10 Perish in the Absence of Cin8p 639772 640371 -1 Part of the heteromeric co-chaperone GimC/prefoldin complex Part of the heteromeric co-chaperone GimC/prefoldin complex; complex promotes efficient protein folding S000003311 YGR079W "" "" 640720 641832 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; YGR079W is not an essential gene S000003312 YGR080W TWF1 TWinFilin 642010 643008 1 Twinfilin Twinfilin; highly conserved actin monomer-sequestering protein involved in regulation of the cortical actin cytoskeleton; coordinates actin filament severing and monomer sequestering at sites of rapid actin turnover; composed of two cofilin-like regions, stimulates actin depolymerization as does the mouse homolog, mTwf1 S000003313 YGR081C SLX9 "" 643148 643780 -1 Nuclear export receptor for exportin Crm1p Nuclear export receptor for exportin Crm1p; required for pre-rRNA processing and nuclear export of pre-40S pre-ribosomal particles; associates with the 90S pre-ribosome and 43S small ribosomal subunit precursor; interacts with U3 snoRNA; binds G-quadruplex (G4) structures in DNA; deletion mutant has synthetic fitness defect with an sgs1 deletion mutant S000003315 YGR083C GCD2 General Control Derepressed 644860 646815 -1 Delta subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B Delta subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B; the guanine-nucleotide exchange factor for eIF2; activity subsequently regulated by phosphorylated eIF2; first identified as a negative regulator of GCN4 expression S000003316 YGR084C MRP13 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein 647123 648142 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit S000003317 YGR085C RPL11B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 648383 648907 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L11B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L11B; expressed at half the level of Rpl11Ap; involved in ribosomal assembly; depletion causes degradation of 60S proteins and RNA; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L11 and bacterial L5; RPL11B has a paralog, RPL11A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003318 YGR086C PIL1 Phosphorylation Inhibited by Long chain bases 649598 650617 -1 Eisosome core component involved in endocytosis Eisosome core component involved in endocytosis; mitochondria phosphoprotein that localizes to the outer membrane and is involved in maintaining mitochondrial morphology and mitophagy; phosphorylated (T233) upon Pkc1p hyperactivation in a Slt2p MAPK-dependent fashion; null mutant shows activation of Pkc1p/Ypk1p stress resistance pathways; BAR domain family member; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from the plasma membrane to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000003319 YGR087C PDC6 Pyruvate DeCarboxylase 651290 652981 -1 Minor isoform of pyruvate decarboxylase Minor isoform of pyruvate decarboxylase; decarboxylates pyruvate to acetaldehyde, involved in amino acid catabolism; transcription is glucose- and ethanol-dependent, and is strongly induced during sulfur limitation S000003320 YGR088W CTT1 CaTalase T 654634 656322 1 Cytosolic catalase T Cytosolic catalase T; has a role in protection from oxidative damage by hydrogen peroxide S000003321 YGR089W NNF2 "" 656960 659770 1 Protein that exhibits physical and genetic interactions with Rpb8p Protein that exhibits physical and genetic interactions with Rpb8p; Rpb8p is a subunit of RNA polymerases I, II, and III; computational analysis of large-scale protein-protein interaction data suggests a role in chromosome segregation S000003322 YGR090W UTP22 U Three Protein 662358 666071 1 Component of the small-subunit processome Component of the small-subunit processome; required for nuclear export of tRNAs; forms a complex with Rrp7p; may facilitate binding of Utp8p to aminoacylated tRNAs and their delivery to Los1p for export; conserved from yeast to mammals S000003323 YGR091W PRP31 Pre-mRNA Processing 666341 667825 1 Splicing factor Splicing factor; component of the U4/U6-U5 snRNP complex; homologous to human PRPF31 and used to study retinitis pigmentosa S000003324 YGR092W DBF2 DumbBell Former 668189 669907 1 Ser/Thr kinase involved in transcription and stress response Ser/Thr kinase involved in transcription and stress response; functions as part of a network of genes in exit from mitosis; localization is cell cycle regulated; activated by Cdc15p during the exit from mitosis; also plays a role in regulating the stability of SWI5 and CLB2 mRNAs; phosphorylates Chs2p to regulate primary septum formation and Hof1p to regulate cytokinesis; DBF2 has a paralog, DBF20, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003325 YGR093W DRN1 Debranching enzyme-associated RiboNuclease 670388 671911 1 Splicing factor that modulates turnover of branched RNAs by Dbr1p Splicing factor that modulates turnover of branched RNAs by Dbr1p; interacts with spliceosomal components and branched RNA splicing products; enhances Dbr1p debranching in vitro; conserved protein with domain organization identical from yeast to human; N-terminal homology to Dbr1p N-terminus, but Dbr1p catalytic residues not conserved; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000003326 YGR094W VAS1 VAlyl-tRNA Synthetase 672186 675500 1 Mitochondrial and cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase Mitochondrial and cytoplasmic valyl-tRNA synthetase; human homolog VARS2 implicated in mitochondrial diseases, can partially complement yeast null mutant S000003327 YGR095C RRP46 Ribosomal RNA Processing 675671 676342 -1 Exosome non-catalytic core component Exosome non-catalytic core component; involved in 3'-5' RNA processing and degradation in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm; has similarity to E. coli RNase PH and to human hRrp46p (EXOSC5) S000003328 YGR096W TPC1 Thiamine Pyrophosphate Carrier 676621 677565 1 Mitochondrial membrane transporter Mitochondrial membrane transporter; mediates uptake of the essential cofactor thiamine pyrophosphate (ThPP) into mitochondria; expression appears to be regulated by carbon source; member of the mitochondrial carrier family S000003329 YGR097W ASK10 Activator of SKn7 678695 682135 1 Regulator of the Fps1p glycerol channel Regulator of the Fps1p glycerol channel; under nonstress conditions, binds to Fps1p to positively regulate glycerol transport; under osmotic stress, multiple phosphorylation by Hog1p causes Ask10p to dissociate from Fps1p; forms homodimers and heterodimerizes with paralog Rgc1p; phosphorylated in response to oxidative stress; has a role in destruction of Ssn8p; associates with RNA polymerase II holoenzyme S000003330 YGR098C ESP1 Extra Spindle Pole bodies 682566 687458 -1 Separase/separin, a caspase-like cysteine protease Separase/separin, a caspase-like cysteine protease; cleaves Mcd1p/Scc1p, a mitotic cohesin complex subunit, resulting in the dissociation of cohesin from chromatin and sister chromatid separation; cleaves meiotic-cohesin subunit Rec8p along chromosome arms in meiosis I and at centromeric sites during meiosis II; inhibits PP2A-Cdc55p to promote mitotic exit; inhibited by Pds1p (securin); relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000003331 YGR099W TEL2 TELomere maintenance 687899 689965 1 Subunit of the ASTRA complex, involved in chromatin remodeling Subunit of the ASTRA complex, involved in chromatin remodeling; subunit of the telomere cap complex DNA-binding protein specific to single-stranded yeast telomeric DNA repeats, required for telomere length regulation and telomere position effect; involved in the stability or biogenesis of PIKKs such as TORC1 S000003332 YGR100W MDR1 Mac1-Dependent Regulator 690245 693097 1 Cytoplasmic GTPase-activating protein Cytoplasmic GTPase-activating protein; activates Ypt/Rab transport GTPases Ypt6p, Ypt31p and Sec4p; involved in recycling of internalized proteins and regulation of Golgi secretory function S000003333 YGR101W PCP1 Processing of Cytochrome c Peroxidase 693363 694403 1 Mitochondrial serine protease Mitochondrial serine protease; required for the processing of various mitochondrial proteins and maintenance of mitochondrial DNA and morphology; belongs to the rhomboid-GlpG superfamily of intramembrane peptidases S000003334 YGR102C GTF1 Glutaminyl Transamidase subunit F 694584 695135 -1 Subunit of the trimeric GatFAB AmidoTransferase(AdT) complex Subunit of the trimeric GatFAB AmidoTransferase(AdT) complex; involved in the formation of Q-tRNAQ; transposon insertion mutant is salt sensitive and null mutant has growth defects; non-tagged protein is detected in purified mitochondria S000003336 YGR104C SRB5 Suppressor of RNA polymerase B 697445 698368 -1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential for transcriptional regulation; required for proper termination of transcription for some genes; involved in telomere maintenance S000003337 YGR105W VMA21 Vacuolar Membrane Atpase 698599 698832 1 Integral membrane protein required for V-ATPase function Integral membrane protein required for V-ATPase function; not actual component of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) complex; diverged ortholog of human VMA21/XMEA (X-linked Myopathy with Excessive Autophagy); functions in assembly of V-ATPase; localizes to endoplasmic reticulum (ER) S000003338 YGR106C VOA1 V0 Assembly protein 698989 699786 -1 ER protein that functions in assembly of the V0 sector of V-ATPase ER protein that functions in assembly of the V0 sector of V-ATPase; functions with other assembly factors; null mutation enhances the vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase) deficiency of a vma21 mutant impaired in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retrieval S000003339 YGR107W "" "" 702667 703116 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003340 YGR108W CLB1 CycLin B 703636 705051 1 B-type cyclin involved in cell cycle progression B-type cyclin involved in cell cycle progression; activates Cdc28p to promote the transition from G2 to M phase; accumulates during G2 and M, then targeted via a destruction box motif for ubiquitin-mediated degradation by the proteasome; CLB1 has a paralog, CLB2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003341 YGR109C CLB6 CycLin B 705359 706501 -1 B-type cyclin involved in DNA replication during S phase B-type cyclin involved in DNA replication during S phase; activates Cdc28p to promote initiation of DNA synthesis; functions in formation of mitotic spindles along with Clb3p and Clb4p; most abundant during late G1; CLB6 has a paralog, CLB5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003342 YGR110W CLD1 CardioLipin-specific Deacylase 713709 715046 1 Mitochondrial cardiolipin-specific phospholipase Mitochondrial cardiolipin-specific phospholipase; functions upstream of Taz1p to generate monolyso-cardiolipin; transcription increases upon genotoxic stress; involved in restricting Ty1 transposition; has homology to mammalian CGI-58 S000003343 YGR111W "" "" 715828 717030 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus S000003344 YGR112W SHY1 SURF Homolog of Yeast 717358 718527 1 Mitochondrial inner membrane protein required for complex IV assembly Mitochondrial inner membrane protein required for complex IV assembly; associates with complex IV assembly intermediates and complex III/complex IV supercomplexes; similar to human SURF1 involved in Leigh Syndrome; complex IV is also known as cytochrome c oxidase; also localizes to the peroxisome S000003345 YGR113W DAM1 Duo1 And Mps1 interacting 718893 719924 1 Essential subunit of the Dam1 complex (aka DASH complex) Essential subunit of the Dam1 complex (aka DASH complex); cooperates with Duo1p and Pse1p to connect the DASH complex with the microtubules (MT); couples kinetochores to the force produced by MT depolymerization thereby aiding in chromosome segregation; Ipl1p target for regulating kinetochore-MT attachments S000003346 YGR114C "" "" 720265 720654 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; open reading frame overlaps 5' end of the essential gene SPT6 S000003348 YGR116W SPT6 SuPpressor of Ty's 720409 724764 1 Histone chaperone Histone chaperone; regulates chromatin structure, transcription, mRNA 3'-end formation and genome stability; role in chromatin remodeling and nucleosome assembly; required for initiation of DNA replication, promoting origin licensing through MCM helicase loading; required for fidelity of promoter selection through maintenance of chromatin structure during transcription; required for H3K36 trimethylation but not dimethylation by Set2p S000003349 YGR117C "" "" 725049 726479 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000003350 YGR118W RPS23A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 726974 727730 1 Ribosomal protein 28 (rp28) of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Ribosomal protein 28 (rp28) of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; required for translational accuracy; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S23 and bacterial S12; RPS23A has a paralog, RPS23B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; deletion of both RPS23A and RPS23B is lethal S000003352 YGR120C COG2 Conserved Oligomeric Golgi complex 730033 730821 -1 Essential component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex Essential component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex; a cytosolic tethering complex that functions in protein trafficking to mediate fusion of transport vesicles to Golgi compartments; the components of the Golgi complex are Gog1p through Cog8p S000003353 YGR121C MEP1 "" 731449 732927 -1 Ammonium permease Ammonium permease; belongs to Mep-Amt-Rh family of well-conserved ammonium (NH4+) transporters that includes the human Rh factors; expression is under the nitrogen catabolite repression regulation; activity regulated by TORC1 effectors, Npr1p and Par32p; human homolog RHCG complements yeast null mutant; mutations in human homolog RHCG implicated in metabolic acidosis; MEP1 has a paralog, MEP3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003354 YGR122W "" "" 733935 735143 1 Protein that may be involved in pH regulation Protein that may be involved in pH regulation; probable ortholog of A. nidulans PalC, which is involved in pH regulation and binds to the ESCRT-III complex; null mutant does not properly process Rim101p and has decreased resistance to rapamycin; GFP-fusion protein is cytoplasmic; relative distribution to cytoplasm increases upon DNA replication stress S000003355 YGR123C PPT1 Protein Phosphatase T 736662 738203 -1 Protein serine/threonine phosphatase Protein serine/threonine phosphatase; regulates Hsp90 chaperone by affecting its ATPase and cochaperone binding activities; has similarity to human phosphatase PP5; present in both the nucleus and cytoplasm; expressed during logarithmic growth S000003356 YGR124W ASN2 ASparagiNe requiring 739944 741662 1 Asparagine synthetase Asparagine synthetase; catalyzes the synthesis of L-asparagine from L-aspartate in the asparagine biosynthetic pathway; ASN2 has a paralog, ASN1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003357 YGR125W VSB1 Vacuolar Storage of Basic amino acids 742325 745435 1 Vacuolar membrane protein required for uptake and storage of arginine Vacuolar membrane protein required for uptake and storage of arginine in nitrogen-replete cells; nitrogen starvation appears to inhibit Vsb1-dependent activity, resulting in mobilization of stored vacuolar arginine to the cytosol; arginine uptake appears to be driven by a V-ATPase mediated H+ gradient; member of the APC (amino acid-polyamine-organocation) transporter superfamily S000003358 YGR126W "" "" 745835 746527 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus and is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS S000003359 YGR127W "" "" 746798 747736 1 Protein involved in heme trafficking to the nucleus Protein involved in heme trafficking to the nucleus; expression is regulated by Msn2p/Msn4p, indicating possible role in stress response; localizes to cytosol and peroxisomes S000003361 YGR129W SYF2 SYnthetic lethal with cdc40 (Forty) 750400 751047 1 Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC) Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); NTC contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; isy1 syf2 cells have defective spindles activiating cell cycle arrest S000003362 YGR130C "" "" 751394 753844 -1 Component of the eisosome with unknown function Component of the eisosome with unknown function; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; specifically phosphorylated in vitro by mammalian diphosphoinositol pentakisphosphate (IP7) S000003363 YGR131W FHN1 Functional Homolog of Nce102 754726 755250 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; induced by ketoconazole; promoter region contains sterol regulatory element motif, which has been identified as a Upc2p-binding site; overexpression complements function of Nce102p in NCE102 deletion strain; FHN1 has a paralog, NCE102, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003364 YGR132C PHB1 ProHiBitin 755589 756452 -1 Subunit of the prohibitin complex (Phb1p-Phb2p) Subunit of the prohibitin complex (Phb1p-Phb2p); prohibitin is a 1.2 MDa ring-shaped inner mitochondrial membrane chaperone that stabilizes newly synthesized proteins; determinant of replicative life span; involved in mitochondrial segregation; prohibitin deficiency induces a mitochondrial unfolded protein response (mtUPR) S000003365 YGR133W PEX4 PEroXin 756896 757447 1 Peroxisomal ubiquitin conjugating enzyme Peroxisomal ubiquitin conjugating enzyme; required for peroxisomal matrix protein import and peroxisome biogenesis S000003366 YGR134W CAF130 CCR4 Associated Factor 757770 761138 1 Subunit of the CCR4-NOT transcriptional regulatory complex Subunit of the CCR4-NOT transcriptional regulatory complex; CCR4-NOT complex is evolutionarily-conserved and involved in controlling mRNA initiation, elongation, and degradation S000003367 YGR135W PRE9 PRoteinase yscE 761392 762168 1 Alpha 3 subunit of the 20S proteasome Alpha 3 subunit of the 20S proteasome; the only nonessential 20S subunit; may be replaced by the alpha 4 subunit (Pre6p) under stress conditions to create a more active proteasomal isoform S000003368 YGR136W LSB1 Las Seventeen Binding protein 762428 763153 1 Negative regulator of actin nucleation-promoting factor activity Negative regulator of actin nucleation-promoting factor activity; interacts with Las17p, a homolog of human Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein (WASP), via an N-terminal SH3 domain, and along with PIN3 cooperatively inhibits the nucleation of actin filaments; overexpression blocks receptor-mediated endocytosis; protein increases in abundance and forms nuclear foci in response to DNA replication stress; LSB1 has a paralog, PIN3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003369 YGR137W "" "" 762888 763262 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003370 YGR138C TPO2 Transporter of POlyamines 763762 765606 -1 Polyamine transporter of the major facilitator superfamily Polyamine transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; specific for spermine; localizes to the plasma membrane; transcription of TPO2 is regulated by Haa1p; TPO2 has a paralog, TPO3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003371 YGR139W "" "" 765726 766064 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003372 YGR140W CBF2 Centromere-Binding Factor 767429 770299 1 Essential kinetochore protein Essential kinetochore protein; component of the CBF3 multisubunit complex that binds to the CDEIII region of the centromere; Cbf2p also binds to the CDEII region possibly forming a different multimeric complex, ubiquitinated in vivo; sumoylated in an Mms21p-dependent manner; relative distribution to the spindle pole body decreases upon DNA replication stress S000003373 YGR141W VPS62 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 770569 771972 1 Vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) protein Vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) protein; required for cytoplasm to vacuole targeting of proteins; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; VPS62 has a paralog, TDA6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003374 YGR142W BTN2 BaTteN disease 772454 773686 1 v-SNARE binding protein v-SNARE binding protein; facilitates specific protein retrieval from a late endosome to the Golgi; modulates arginine uptake, possible role in mediating pH homeostasis between the vacuole and plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase; contributes to prion curing; preferentially expressed after severe ethanol stress, involved in clearance of denatured proteins caused by severe ethanol stress S000003375 YGR143W SKN1 Suppressor of Kre Null 775193 777508 1 Protein involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis Protein involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis; type II membrane protein; SKN1 has a paralog, KRE6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003376 YGR144W THI4 THIamine metabolism 780399 781379 1 Thiazole synthase Thiazole synthase; abundant protein involved in the formation of the thiazole moiety of thiamine during thiamine biosynthesis; acts more as a co-substrate rather than an enzyme by providing the sulphur source for thiazole formation; undergoes a single turnover only; required for mitochondrial genome stability in response to DNA damaging agents S000003377 YGR145W ENP2 Essential Nuclear Protein 781767 783890 1 Component of the SSU Component of the SSU; required for pre-18S rRNA processing, biogenesis of the small ribosomal subunit; interacts with U3 snoRNA, Mpp10p and Bfr2p; contains WD repeats, and has homology to Spb1p S000003378 YGR146C ECL1 Extends Chronological Lifespan 784223 784858 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; mitochondrial-dependent role in the extension of chronological lifespan; overexpression increases oxygen consumption and respiratory activity while deletion results in reduced oxygen consumption under conditions of caloric restriction; induced by iron homeostasis transcription factor Aft2p; multicopy suppressor of temperature sensitive hsf1 mutant; induced by treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA irradiation S000003379 YGR147C NAT2 N-terminal AcetylTransferase 786054 786920 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; has an apparent role in acetylation of N-terminal methionine residues S000003380 YGR148C RPL24B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 787312 787779 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L24B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L24B; forms two bridges within ribosome, stimulates translation initiation and elongation; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L24, no bacterial homolog; RPL24B has a paralog, RPL24A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003381 YGR149W GPC1 GlyceroPhosphoCholine acyltransferase 789031 790329 1 Glycerophosphocholine acyltransferase (GPCAT) Glycerophosphocholine acyltransferase (GPCAT); involved in in phosphatidylcholine (PC) synthesis; uses acyl-CoA to acylate glycero-3-phosphocholine to yield lyso-PC; also catalyzes acylation of glycerophosphoethanolamine with acyl-CoA; predicted to be an integral membrane protein S000003382 YGR150C CCM1 COB and COX1 mRNA maturation 790459 793053 -1 Mitochondrial 15S rRNA-binding protein Mitochondrial 15S rRNA-binding protein; required for intron removal of COB and COX1 pre-mRNAs; has separable roles in stabilizing mitochondrial 15S rRNA and in maturation of the COB and COX1 mRNAs; contains pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) motifs; mutant is respiratory deficient and has defective plasma membrane electron transport S000003383 YGR151C "" "" 794655 794990 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps almost completely with the verified ORF RSR1/BUD1/YGR152C; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000003384 YGR152C RSR1 RaS-Related 794674 795492 -1 Ras-type GTPase Ras-type GTPase; required for bud site selection during both axial and bipolar budding, for morphological changes in response to mating pheromone, and for efficient cell fusion; recruits Cdc24p to the incipient bud site, activating its guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity and the Rho-like GTPase, Cdc42p; localizes to the plasma membrane, the incipient bud site, polarized growth sites, the cell division site and the vacuole membrane; Ras superfamily member similar to mammalian Rap GTPases S000003385 YGR153W "" "" 796092 796745 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000003386 YGR154C GTO1 Glutathione Transferase Omega-like 796798 797868 -1 Omega-class glutathione transferase Omega-class glutathione transferase; induced under oxidative stress; putative peroxisomal localization S000003387 YGR155W CYS4 CYStathionine beta-synthase 798543 800066 1 Cystathionine beta-synthase Cystathionine beta-synthase; catalyzes synthesis of cystathionine from serine and homocysteine, the first committed step in cysteine biosynthesis; responsible for hydrogen sulfide generation; advances passage through START by promoting cell growth which requires catalytic activity, and reducing critical cell size independent of catalytic activity; mutations in human ortholog CBS cause homocystinuria; human CBS can complement yeast null mutant S000003389 YGR157W CHO2 CHOline requiring 802440 805049 1 Phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase (PEMT) Phosphatidylethanolamine methyltransferase (PEMT); catalyzes the first step in the conversion of phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine during the methylation pathway of phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis S000003390 YGR158C MTR3 MRNA TRansport 805269 806021 -1 Exosome non-catalytic core component Exosome non-catalytic core component; involved in 3'-5' RNA processing and degradation in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm; has similarity to E. coli RNase PH and to human hMtr3p (EXOSC6) S000003391 YGR159C NSR1 "" 806412 807656 -1 Nucleolin, nucleolar protein that binds nuclear localization sequences Nucleolin, nucleolar protein that binds nuclear localization sequences; required for pre-rRNA processing and ribosome biogenesis; binds to single stranded telomeric DNA and mRNA; binds to G-quadruplex DNA; methylated by Hmt1p; interaction with Top1p and nucleolar localization are negatively regulated by polyphosphorylation S000003392 YGR160W "" "" 807073 807684 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003393 YGR161C RTS3 "" 808629 809420 -1 Putative component of the protein phosphatase type 2A complex Putative component of the protein phosphatase type 2A complex S000003394 YGR162W TIF4631 Translation Initiation Factor 824059 826917 1 Translation initiation factor eIF4G and scaffold protein Translation initiation factor eIF4G and scaffold protein; subunit of the mRNA cap-binding protein complex (eIF4F) with eIF4E (Cdc33p) and eIF4A (Tif1p/Tif2p); stimulates the ATPase and helicase activities of eIF4A synergistically with eIF4G; required with eIF4E for Ded1p-mediated stimulation of mRNA recruitment during 48S preinitiation complex (PIC) assembly; association with Pab1p mediates poly(A) tail-stimulated translation; role in assembly of PET region in biogenesis of 60S ribosomal subunit S000003395 YGR163W GTR2 GTp binding protein Resemblance 827552 828577 1 Subunit of a TORC1-stimulating GTPase and the EGO/GSE complex Subunit of a TORC1-stimulating GTPase and the EGO/GSE complex; subunit of Gtr1-Gtr2, a GTPase that activates TORC1 in response to amino acid stimulation; negatively regulates the GTPase cycle of Gtr1p, a Ran/TC4 homolog; subunit of EGO, a vacuolar membrane complex that regulates exit from rapamycin-induced growth arrest and esorting of Gap1p; activates transcription when chromatin bound; role in the oxidative stress response; activated by the Lst4p-Lst7p GAP complex; homolog of human RagC S000003396 YGR164W "" "" 828625 828960 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000003397 YGR165W MRPS35 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Small subunit 829116 830153 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; null mutant does not grow on glycerol, is sensitive to 2,4-dichlorophenol, and accumulates large lipid droplets S000003398 YGR166W TRS65 TRapp Subunit 830515 832197 1 Component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complex II Component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complex II; TRAPPII is a multimeric guanine nucleotide-exchange factor for the GTPase Ypt1p, regulating intra-Golgi and endosome-Golgi traffic; role in cell wall beta-glucan biosynthesis and the stress response S000003399 YGR167W CLC1 Clathrin Light Chain 832456 833157 1 Clathrin light chain Clathrin light chain; subunit of the major coat protein involved in intracellular protein transport and endocytosis; regulates endocytic progression; thought to regulate clathrin function; the clathrin triskelion is a trimeric molecule composed of three heavy chains that radiate from a vertex and three light chains which bind noncovalently near the vertex of the triskelion S000003400 YGR168C PEX35 PEroXin 833352 834482 -1 Regulator of peroxisome abundance Regulator of peroxisome abundance; peroxisomal membrane protein, remote homolog to several curvature-generating human proteins; functionally interacts with vesicle-budding-inducing ADP-ribosylation factor Arf1p S000003401 YGR169C PUS6 PseudoUridine Synthase 834689 835903 -1 tRNA:pseudouridine synthase tRNA:pseudouridine synthase; catalyzes the conversion of uridine to pseudouridine at position 31 in cytoplasmic and mitochondrial tRNAs; mutation of Asp168 to Ala abolishes enzyme activity; not essential for viability S000003402 YGR170W PSD2 PhosphatidylSerine Decarboxylase 837142 840558 1 Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase of the Golgi and vacuolar membranes Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase of the Golgi and vacuolar membranes; converts phosphatidylserine to phosphatidylethanolamine; controls vacuolar membrane phospholipid content by regulating phospholipids in compartments that will eventually give rise to the vacuole; loss of Psd2p causes a specific reduction in vacuolar membrane PE levels while total PE levels are not significantly affected S000003403 YGR171C MSM1 Mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase, Methionine 840824 842551 -1 Mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS) Mitochondrial methionyl-tRNA synthetase (MetRS); functions as a monomer in mitochondrial protein synthesis; functions similarly to cytoplasmic MetRS although the cytoplasmic form contains a zinc-binding domain not found in Msm1p S000003405 YGR173W RBG2 RiBosome interacting Gtpase 843854 844960 1 Protein with a role in translation Protein with a role in translation; forms a complex with Gir2p; has similarity to mammalian developmentally regulated GTP-binding protein S000003406 YGR174C CBP4 Cytochrome B mRNA Processing 845893 846405 -1 Mitochondrial protein required for assembly of cytochrome bc1 complex Mitochondrial protein required for assembly of cytochrome bc1 complex; interacts with the Cbp3p-Cbp6p complex and newly synthesized cytochrome b (Cobp) to promote assembly of Cobp into the cytochrome bc1 complex S000003407 YGR175C ERG1 ERGosterol biosynthesis 846933 848423 -1 Squalene epoxidase Squalene epoxidase; catalyzes the epoxidation of squalene to 2,3-oxidosqualene; plays an essential role in the ergosterol-biosynthesis pathway and is the specific target of the antifungal drug terbinafine; directed to the ER via the guided entry of tail-anchored proteins (GET) pathway; human SQLE functionally complements the lethality of the erg1 null mutation S000003408 YGR176W "" "" 848720 849067 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003409 YGR177C ATF2 AcetylTransFerase 848829 850436 -1 Alcohol acetyltransferase Alcohol acetyltransferase; may play a role in steroid detoxification; forms volatile esters during fermentation, which is important for brewing and winemaking S000003410 YGR178C PBP1 Pab1p-Binding Protein 851047 853215 -1 Component of glucose deprivation induced stress granules Component of glucose deprivation induced stress granules; involved in P-body-dependent granule assembly; regulates TORC1 signaling and autophagy; interacts with Pab1p to regulate mRNA polyadenylation; interacts with Mkt1p to regulate HO translation; regulates expression of genes involved in gluconeogenesis and mitochondrial function through multiple mechanisms S000003412 YGR180C RNR4 RiboNucleotide Reductase 855264 856301 -1 Ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase (RNR) small subunit Ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase (RNR) small subunit; the RNR complex catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis and is regulated by DNA replication and DNA damage checkpoint pathways via localization of the small subunits; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; RNR4 has a paralog, RNR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003413 YGR181W TIM13 Translocase of the Inner Mitochondrial membrane 858287 858604 1 Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein; forms a complex with Tim8p that delivers a subset of hydrophobic proteins to the TIM22 complex for insertion into the inner membrane S000003414 YGR182C "" "" 858551 858904 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF TIM13/YGR181W S000003415 YGR183C QCR9 ubiQuinol-cytochrome C oxidoReductase 859063 859476 -1 Subunit 9 of ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase (Complex III) Subunit 9 of ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase (Complex III); Complex III is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; required for electron transfer at the ubiquinol oxidase site of the complex S000003416 YGR184C UBR1 "" 859901 865753 -1 E3 ubiquitin ligase (N-recognin) E3 Ub-ligase (N-recognin); recognizes and ubiquitinates N-end rule pathway substrates in complex with Rad6p; Roq1p-bound form accelerates degradation of misfolded and native ER membrane and cytosolic proteins as part of the stress-induced homeostatically regulated protein degradation (SHRED) pathway; role in ER-associated protein degradation; modifies Cup9p to regulate peptide transport; mutation in human UBR1 causes Johansson-Blizzard Syndrome (JBS) S000003417 YGR185C TYS1 TYrosyl-tRNA Synthetase 866336 867520 -1 Cytoplasmic tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase Cytoplasmic tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase; required for cytoplasmic protein synthesis; interacts with positions 34 and 35 of the tRNATyr anticodon; mutations in human ortholog YARS are associated with Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) neuropathies; human ortholog YARS functionally complements the heat sensitivity of a ts allele; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003418 YGR186W TFG1 Transcription Factor G 867774 869981 1 TFIIF (Transcription Factor II) largest subunit TFIIF (Transcription Factor II) largest subunit; involved in both transcription initiation and elongation of RNA polymerase II; homologous to human RAP74 S000003419 YGR187C HGH1 HmG1/2 Homolog 870232 871416 -1 Chaperone protein for translation factor eEF2 Chaperone protein for translation factor eEF2; involved in biogenesis of eukaryotic Elongation Factor 2 (Eft1p, Eft2p); green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; similar to mammalian BRP16 (Brain protein 16); relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000003420 YGR188C BUB1 Budding Uninhibited by Benzimidazole 872044 875109 -1 Protein kinase involved in the cell cycle checkpoint into anaphase Protein kinase involved in the cell cycle checkpoint into anaphase; in complex with Mad1p and Bub3p, prevents progression into anaphase in presence of spindle damage; Cdc28p-mediated phosphorylation at Bub1p-T566 is important for degradation in anaphase and adaptation of checkpoint to prolonged mitotic arrest; associates with centromere DNA via Skp1p; involved in Sgo1p relocalization in response to sister kinetochore tension; paralog MAD3 arose from whole genome duplication S000003421 YGR189C CRH1 Congo Red Hypersensitive 876669 878192 -1 Chitin transglycosylase Chitin transglycosylase; functions in the transfer of chitin to beta(1-6) and beta(1-3) glucans in the cell wall; similar and functionally redundant to Utr2; localizes to sites of polarized growth; expression induced by cell wall stress S000003422 YGR190C "" "" 880296 880661 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the verified gene HIP1/YGR191W S000003423 YGR191W HIP1 HIstidine Permease 880420 882231 1 High-affinity histidine permease High-affinity histidine permease; also involved in the transport of manganese ions S000003424 YGR192C TDH3 Triose-phosphate DeHydrogenase 882812 883810 -1 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), isozyme 3 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), isozyme 3; involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; tetramer that catalyzes the reaction of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3 bis-phosphoglycerate; detected in the cytoplasm and cell wall; GAPDH-derived antimicrobial peptides secreted by S. cerevisiae are active against a wide variety of wine-related yeasts and bacteria; binds AU-rich RNA S000003425 YGR193C PDX1 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase complex protein X 884509 885741 -1 E3-binding protein of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex E3-binding protein of the mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex; plays a structural role in the complex by binding and positioning dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3) to the dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) core S000003426 YGR194C XKS1 XyluloKinaSe 886073 887875 -1 Xylulokinase Xylulokinase; converts D-xylulose and ATP to xylulose 5-phosphate and ADP; rate limiting step in fermentation of xylulose; required for xylose fermentation by recombinant S. cerevisiae strains S000003428 YGR196C FYV8 Function required for Yeast Viability 889733 892186 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; required for survival upon exposure to K1 killer toxin S000003429 YGR197C SNG1 "" 892497 894140 -1 Protein involved in resistance to nitrosoguanidine and 6-azauracil Protein involved in resistance to nitrosoguanidine and 6-azauracil; expression is regulated by transcription factors involved in multidrug resistance; SNG1 has a paralog, YJR015W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003430 YGR198W YPP1 Yeast Protective Protein 894693 897146 1 Cargo-transport protein involved in endocytosis Cargo-transport protein involved in endocytosis; interacts with phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase Stt4p; is required, along with Efr3p, for the assembly and recruitment of multiple copies of the kinase into phosphoinositide kinase (PIK) patches at the plasma membrane; positively regulates Stt4p; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YGR198W is an essential gene S000003431 YGR199W PMT6 Protein O-MannosylTransferase 897502 899781 1 Protein O-mannosyltransferase Protein O-mannosyltransferase; transfers mannose from dolichyl phosphate-D-mannose to protein serine/threonine residues of secretory proteins; reaction is essential for cell wall rigidity; member of a family of mannosyltransferases S000003432 YGR200C ELP2 ELongator Protein 899904 902270 -1 Subunit of Elongator complex Subunit of Elongator complex; binds to microtubules via conserved alkaline residues; has two seven-bladed WD40 β propellers; Elongator complex is required for modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA; target of Kluyveromyces lactis zymocin S000003433 YGR201C "" "" 902520 903197 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000003434 YGR202C PCT1 Phosphocholine CytidylylTransferase 903474 904748 -1 Cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase Cholinephosphate cytidylyltransferase; a rate-determining enzyme of the CDP-choline pathway for phosphatidylcholine synthesis, inhibited by Sec14p, activated upon lipid-binding; controls phosphatidylcholine homeostasis; contains an element within the regulatory domain involved in both silencing and activation of enzymatic activity S000003435 YGR203W YCH1 Yeast Cdc25 Homolog 905237 905683 1 Phosphatase with sequence similarity to Mih1p Phosphatase with sequence similarity to Mih1p; member of the Cdc25p subfamily of tyrosine phosphatases and Arr2p, an arsenate reductase, based on the presence of a rhodanese-homology domain; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus S000003436 YGR204W ADE3 ADEnine requiring 905934 908774 1 Cytoplasmic trifunctional enzyme Cytoplasmic trifunctional enzyme; catalyzes sequential reactions 10-formyl-THF synthetase (EC 6.3.4.3), 5,10-methenyl-THF cyclohydrolase (EC 3.5.4.9), and 5,10-methylene-THF dehydrogenase (EC 1.5.1.5), to supply forms of activated one-carbon units required for biosynthesis of purines, histidine, methionine, pantothenic acid, the formyl group of mitochondrial fMet-tRNAfMet, and the methyl group of thymidylate; null mutation causes auxotrophy for adenine and histidine in rich medium S000003437 YGR205W TDA10 Topoisomerase I Damage Affected 909213 910085 1 ATP-binding protein of unknown function ATP-binding protein of unknown function; crystal structure resembles that of E.coli pantothenate kinase and other small kinases; null mutant is sensitive to expression of the top1-T722A allele S000003438 YGR206W MVB12 MultiVesicular Body sorting factor of 12 kilodaltons 910432 910737 1 ESCRT-I subunit required to stabilize ESCRT-I core complex oligomers ESCRT-I subunit required to stabilize ESCRT-I core complex oligomers; the ESCRT-I core complex (Stp22p, Vps28p, Srn2p) is involved in ubiquitin-dependent sorting of proteins into the endosome; deletion mutant is sensitive to rapamycin and nystatin S000003439 YGR207C CIR1 Changed Intracellular Redox state 910843 911628 -1 Mitochondrial protein that interacts with frataxin (Yfh1p) Mitochondrial protein that interacts with frataxin (Yfh1p); putative ortholog of mammalian electron transfer flavoprotein complex subunit ETF-beta; may have a role in oxidative stress response S000003440 YGR208W SER2 SERine requiring 911883 912812 1 Phosphoserine phosphatase of the phosphoglycerate pathway Phosphoserine phosphatase of the phosphoglycerate pathway; involved in serine and glycine biosynthesis, expression is regulated by the available nitrogen source S000003441 YGR209C TRX2 ThioRedoXin 912913 913227 -1 Cytoplasmic thioredoxin isoenzyme Cytoplasmic thioredoxin isoenzyme; part of the thioredoxin system that protects cells from oxidative and reductive stress; subunit of the LMA1 complex, with Pbi2p, that promotes vacuole inheritance; cofactor for Tsa1p; required for ER-Golgi transport; facilitates mitochondrial import of small Tims (Tim9p, Tim10p, Tim13p) by maintaining them in reduced form along with Trx1p; component of a signal transduction redox relay in a light sensing pathway; abundance increases under DNA replication stress S000003442 YGR210C "" "" 913503 914738 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000003443 YGR211W ZPR1 Zinc finger PRotein 915241 916701 1 Chaperone with two zinc fingers essential for eEF1A biogenesis Chaperone with two zinc fingers essential for eEF1A biogenesis; nuclear in growing cells, cytoplasmic in starved cells; shuttled via process mediated by Cpr1p; binds translation elongation factor eEF-1 (Tef1p); relative distribution to nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; human ZPR1 gene can complement yeast by allowing growth during down-regulation of yeast zpr1 S000003444 YGR212W SLI1 Sphingosine-Like Immunosuppressant resistant gene 917040 918446 1 N-acetyltransferase N-acetyltransferase; confers resistance to the sphingolipid biosynthesis inhibitor myriocin (ISP-1) by converting it into N-acetyl-myriocin, co-operates with Ypk1p in mediating resistance to myriocin S000003445 YGR213C RTA1 Resistance To 7-Aminocholesterol 918512 919465 -1 Protein involved in 7-aminocholesterol resistance Protein involved in 7-aminocholesterol resistance; has seven potential membrane-spanning regions; expression is induced under both low-heme and low-oxygen conditions; member of the fungal lipid-translocating exporter (LTE) family of protein; RTA1 has a paralog, YLR046C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003446 YGR214W RPS0A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 920575 921788 1 Ribosomal 40S subunit protein S0A Ribosomal 40S subunit protein S0A; required for maturation of 18S rRNA along with Rps0Bp; deletion of either RPS0 gene reduces growth rate, deletion of both genes is lethal; homologous to human ribosomal protein SA and bacterial S2; RPS0A has a paralog, RPS0B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; S000003447 YGR215W RSM27 Ribosomal Small subunit of Mitochondria 922175 922507 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit S000003449 YGR217W CCH1 Calcium Channel Homolog 924696 930815 1 Voltage-gated high-affinity calcium channel Voltage-gated high-affinity calcium channel; involved in calcium influx in response to some environmental stresses as well as exposure to mating pheromones; interacts and partially co-localizes with Mid1p; however, evidence suggests CCH1 is not required for Mid1p function S000003451 YGR219W "" "" 936035 936376 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF MRPL9/YGR220C S000003452 YGR220C MRPL9 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 936074 936883 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit S000003453 YGR221C TOS2 Target Of Sbf 937124 938992 -1 Protein involved in localization of Cdc24p to the site of bud growth Protein involved in localization of Cdc24p to the site of bud growth; may act as a membrane anchor; localizes to the bud neck and bud tip; potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p; TOS2 has a paralog, SKG6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003454 YGR222W PET54 PETite colonies 939923 940804 1 Mitochondrial inner membrane protein Mitochondrial inner membrane protein; binds to the 5' UTR of the COX3 mRNA to activate its translation together with Pet122p and Pet494p; also binds to the COX1 Group I intron AI5 beta to facilitate exon ligation during splicing; also stimulates efficient synthesis of Cox1p S000003455 YGR223C HSV2 Homologous with SVP1 940869 942215 -1 Phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate-binding protein Phosphoinositide (PI) binding protein; involved in micronucleophagy; belongs to the PROPPIN family of proteins defined by a seven-bladed beta-propeller fold and FRRG motif required for PI binding; displays punctate cytoplasmic localization S000003456 YGR224W AZR1 Acetic Acid and AZoles Resistance 942806 944647 1 Plasma membrane transporter of the major facilitator superfamily Plasma membrane transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; involved in resistance to azole drugs such as ketoconazole and fluconazole S000003457 YGR225W AMA1 Activator of Meiotic APC/C 945145 947019 1 Activator of meiotic anaphase promoting complex (APC/C) Activator of meiotic anaphase promoting complex (APC/C); Cdc20p family member; required for initiation of spore wall assembly; required for Clb1p degradation during meiosis; prevents premature assembly of the meiosis I spindle, required for DSB induced prophase I arrest S000003458 YGR226C "" "" 946792 947001 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; overlaps significantly with a verified ORF, AMA1/YGR225W S000003459 YGR227W DIE2 Derepression of ITR1 Expression 947420 948997 1 Dolichyl-phosphoglucose-dependent alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase Dolichyl-phosphoglucose-dependent alpha-1,2-glucosyltransferase; located in the ER; functions in pathway that synthesizes the dolichol-linked oligosaccharide precursor for N-linked protein glycosylation; has a role in regulation of ITR1 and INO1; human homolog ALG10B can complement yeast die2 null mutant S000003460 YGR228W "" "" 949365 949709 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF SMI1/YGR229C S000003461 YGR229C SMI1 Suppressor of MAR Inhibitor 949382 950899 -1 Protein involved in the regulation of cell wall synthesis Protein involved in the regulation of cell wall synthesis; proposed to be involved in coordinating cell cycle progression with cell wall integrity S000003462 YGR230W BNS1 Bypasses Need for Spo12p 951894 952307 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; FEAR network component that partially overlaps the function of SPO12 in promoting Cdc14p release from the nucleolus during early mitotic anaphase and mitotic exit; overexpression partially suppresses the meiotic defect of spo12; BNS1 has a paralog, SPO12, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003463 YGR231C PHB2 ProHiBitin 952548 953480 -1 Subunit of the prohibitin complex (Phb1p-Phb2p) Subunit of the prohibitin complex (Phb1p-Phb2p); prohibitin is a 1.2 MDa ring-shaped inner mitochondrial membrane chaperone that stabilizes newly synthesized proteins; determinant of replicative life span; involved in mitochondrial segregation; prohibitin deficiency induces a mitochondrial unfolded protein response (mtUPR) S000003464 YGR232W NAS6 Non-ATPase Subunit 953960 954646 1 Evolutionarily conserved 19S regulatory particle assembly-chaperone Evolutionarily conserved 19S regulatory particle assembly-chaperone; proteasome-interacting protein involved in the assembly of the base subcomplex of the 19S proteasomal regulatory particle (RP); ortholog of human oncoprotein gankyrin, also known as p28, which interacts with the Rb tumor suppressor and CDK4/6 S000003465 YGR233C PHO81 PHOsphate metabolism 954674 958210 -1 Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor; regulates Pho80p-Pho85p and Pcl7p-Pho85p cyclin-CDK complexes in response to phosphate levels; inhibitory activity for Pho80p-Pho85p requires myo-D-inositol heptakisphosphate (IP7) generated by Vip1p; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000003466 YGR234W YHB1 Yeast flavoHemogloBin 959904 961103 1 Nitric oxide oxidoreductase Nitric oxide oxidoreductase; flavohemoglobin that plays role in oxidative and nitrosative stress responses; protects against nitration of cellular targets and against cell growth inhibition under aerobic or anaerobic conditions; yeast flavohemoglobin Yhb1p and human homolog neuroglobin NGB protect cells against alpha-synuclein cytotoxicity and aggregate formation; protein increases in abundance, relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000003467 YGR235C MIC26 MItochondrial contact site and Cristae organizing system 961360 962061 -1 Component of the MICOS complex Component of the MICOS complex; MICOS (formerly MINOS or MitOS) is a mitochondrial inner membrane complex that extends into the intermembrane space and has a role in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane; Mic26p is a non-essential component of the complex; orthologous to human APOO and APOOL S000003468 YGR236C SPG1 Stationary Phase Gene 962530 962817 -1 Protein required for high temperature survival during stationary phase Protein required for high temperature survival during stationary phase; not required for growth on nonfermentable carbon sources; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000003469 YGR237C "" "" 963298 965655 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000003470 YGR238C KEL2 KELch repeat 966039 968687 -1 Protein that negatively regulates mitotic exit Protein that negatively regulates mitotic exit; forms a complex with Kel1p and Bud14p that regulates Bnr1p (formin) to affect actin cable assembly, cytokinesis, and polarized growth; functions in a complex with Kel1p, interacts with Tem1p and Lte1p; localizes to regions of polarized growth; potential Cdc28p substrate S000003471 YGR239C PEX21 PEroXin 969187 970053 -1 Peroxin required for peroxisomal matrix protein targeting Peroxin required for peroxisomal matrix protein targeting; acts on proteins containing the PTS2 targeting sequence; interacts with Pex7p; constitutively expressed; partially redundant with Pex18p; required for import of the Gpd1p-Pnc1p heterodimer in which only Gpd1p has a peroxisomal targeting signal; relative distribution to cytoplasmic foci increases upon DNA replication stress S000003472 YGR240C PFK1 PhosphoFructoKinase 970771 973734 -1 Alpha subunit of heterooctameric phosphofructokinase Alpha subunit of heterooctameric phosphofructokinase; involved in glycolysis, indispensable for anaerobic growth, activated by fructose-2,6-bisphosphate and AMP, mutation inhibits glucose induction of cell cycle-related genes S000003473 YGR241C YAP1802 Yeast Assembly Polypeptide 974875 976581 -1 Protein of the AP180 family, involved in clathrin cage assembly Protein of the AP180 family, involved in clathrin cage assembly; binds Pan1p and clathrin; YAP1802 has a paralog, YAP1801, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003474 YGR242W "" "" 976415 976723 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF YAP1802/YGR241C S000003475 YGR243W MPC3 Mitochondrial Pyruvate Carrier 977336 977776 1 Highly conserved subunit of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) Highly conserved subunit of the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC); expressed during growth on nonfermentable carbon sources, and heterodimerizes with Mpc1p to form the respiratory isoform of MPC; MPC localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane and mediates pyruvate uptake; MPC3 paralog, MPC2, heterodimerizes with Mpc1p to form the fermentative MPC isoform; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003476 YGR244C LSC2 Ligase of Succinyl-CoA 978036 979319 -1 Beta subunit of succinyl-CoA ligase Beta subunit of succinyl-CoA ligase; succinyl-CoA ligase is a mitochondrial enzyme of the TCA cycle that catalyzes the nucleotide-dependent conversion of succinyl-CoA to succinate S000003477 YGR245C SDA1 Severe Depolymerization of Actin 979765 982068 -1 Protein required for actin organization and passage through Start Protein required for actin organization and passage through Start; highly conserved nuclear protein; required for actin cytoskeleton organization; plays a critical role in G1 events; binds Nap1p; involved in 60S ribosome biogenesis S000003478 YGR246C BRF1 B-Related Factor 982482 984272 -1 TFIIIB B-related factor TFIIIB B-related factor; one of three subunits of RNA polymerase III transcription initiation factor TFIIIB, binds TFIIIC and TBP and recruits RNA pol III to promoters, amino-terminal half is homologous to TFIIB; mutations in human homolog are associated with autosomal recessive cerebellar-facial-dental syndrome S000003479 YGR247W CPD1 Cyclic nucleotide PhosphoDiesterase 984966 985685 1 Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase; hydrolyzes ADP-ribose 1'', 2''-cyclic phosphate to ADP-ribose 1''-phosphate; may have a role in tRNA splicing; no detectable phenotype is conferred by null mutation or by overexpression; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003480 YGR248W SOL4 Suppressor Of Los1-1 985972 986739 1 6-phosphogluconolactonase 6-phosphogluconolactonase; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; SOL4 has a paralog, SOL3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003481 YGR249W MGA1 "" 988049 989419 1 Protein similar to heat shock transcription factor Protein similar to heat shock transcription factor; multicopy suppressor of pseudohyphal growth defects of ammonium permease mutants S000003482 YGR250C RIE1 Restoration of Impaired growths of ERMES-lacking cells 991176 993521 -1 RNA binding protein and negative regulator of START RNA binding protein and negative regulator of START; binds mRNA of the G1 cyclin CLN3 to stress granules for translational repression under conditions of stress; recruits the cyclin-dependent protein kinase Cdc28p to stress granules when stressful conditions are relieved, resulting in the dissolution of the granules, and resumption of translation; localizes to stress granules induced by glucose deprivation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003483 YGR251W NOP19 NucleOlar Protein 995639 996229 1 Ribosome biogenesis factor Ribosome biogenesis factor; nucleolar protein associated with pre-rRNA components of the 90S preribosome, required for cleavage of pre-rRNA at A0, A1 and A2 sites; interacts with RNA helicase Dhr2p and RNA helicase-like protein Utp25p; required for incorporation of Utp25p into preribosomes S000003484 YGR252W GCN5 General Control Nonderepressible 996869 998188 1 Catalytic subunit of ADA and SAGA histone acetyltransferase complexes Catalytic subunit of ADA and SAGA histone acetyltransferase complexes; modifies N-terminal lysines on histones H2B and H3; acetylates Rsc4p, a subunit of the RSC chromatin-remodeling complex, altering replication stress tolerance; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; mutant displays reduced transcription elongation in the G-less-based run-on (GLRO) assay; greater involvement in repression of RNAPII-dependent transcription than in activation S000003486 YGR254W ENO1 ENOlase 1000927 1002240 1 Enolase I, a phosphopyruvate hydratase Enolase I, a phosphopyruvate hydratase; catalyzes conversion of 2-phosphoglycerate to phosphoenolpyruvate during glycolysis and the reverse reaction during gluconeogenesis; expression repressed in response to glucose; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; N-terminally propionylated in vivo; ENO1 has a paralog, ENO2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003487 YGR255C COQ6 COenzyme Q 1002523 1003962 -1 Flavin-dependent monooxygenase involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis Flavin-dependent monooxygenase involved in ubiquinone biosynthesis; responsible for hydroxylation at position C5 and deamination at C4 during ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q) biosynthesis; localizes to matrix face of mitochondrial inner membrane in a large complex with other ubiquinone biosynthetic enzymes; human homolog COQ6 can complement yeast null mutant and is implicated in steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) S000003488 YGR256W GND2 6-phosphoGlucoNateDehydrogenase 1004624 1006102 1 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating) 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (decarboxylating); catalyzes an NADPH regenerating reaction in the pentose phosphate pathway; required for growth on D-glucono-delta-lactone; GND2 has a paralog, GND1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003489 YGR257C MTM1 Manganese Trafficking factor for Mitochondrial SOD2 1006205 1007305 -1 Mitochondrial protein of the mitochondrial carrier family Mitochondrial protein of the mitochondrial carrier family; high affinity pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) transporter, important for delivery of the PLP cofactor to mitochondrial enzymes; involved in mitochondrial iron homeostasis S000003490 YGR258C RAD2 RADiation sensitivity 1007671 1010766 -1 Single-stranded DNA endonuclease Single-stranded DNA endonuclease; cleaves single-stranded DNA during nucleotide excision repair to excise damaged DNA; subunit of Nucleotide Excision Repair Factor 3 (NEF3); homolog of human XPG protein S000003491 YGR259C "" "" 1012481 1012921 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps almost completely with the verified ORF TNA1/YGR260W S000003492 YGR260W TNA1 Transporter of Nicotinic Acid 1012485 1014089 1 High affinity nicotinic acid plasma membrane permease High affinity nicotinic acid plasma membrane permease; responsible for uptake of low levels of nicotinic acid; expression of the gene increases in the absence of extracellular nicotinic acid or para-aminobenzoate (PABA) S000003493 YGR261C APL6 clathrin Adaptor Protein complex Large chain 1014321 1016750 -1 Beta3-like subunit of the yeast AP-3 complex Beta3-like subunit of the yeast AP-3 complex; functions in transport of alkaline phosphatase to the vacuole via the alternate pathway; exists in both cytosolic and peripherally associated membrane-bound pools S000003494 YGR262C BUD32 BUD site selection 1016974 1017759 -1 Component of KEOPS complex with Kae1p, Cgi121p, Pcc1p, and Gon7p Component of KEOPS complex with Kae1p, Cgi121p, Pcc1p, and Gon7p; provides the ATPase and GTPase activities of the complex; EKC/KEOPS complex is required for t6A tRNA modification and telomeric TG1-3 recombination; may have role in transcription; mutation is functionally complemented by human ortholog TP53RK S000003495 YGR263C SAY1 Steryl Acetyl hYdrolase 1017967 1019241 -1 Sterol deacetylase Sterol deacetylase; component of the sterol acetylation/deacetylation cycle along with Atf2p; active both in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and in lipid droplets; integral membrane protein with active site in the ER lumen; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the ER S000003496 YGR264C MES1 MEthionyl-tRNA Synthetase 1019598 1021853 -1 Methionyl-tRNA synthetase Methionyl-tRNA synthetase; forms a complex with Gus1p, a glutamyl-tRNA synthetase, and Arc1p, which increases the catalytic efficiency of both synthetases; involved in the nuclear export of tRNAs; mutations in human ortholog MARS is associated with pediatric pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, interstitial lung and liver disease, and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease; human MARS gene can complement the yeast null mutant S000003497 YGR265W "" "" 1021648 1022058 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF MES1/YGR264C, which encodes methionyl-tRNA synthetase S000003498 YGR266W "" "" 1022656 1024761 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; predicted to contain a single transmembrane domain; mutant has increased aneuploidy tolerance; localized to both the mitochondrial outer membrane and the plasma membrane; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003499 YGR267C FOL2 FOLic acid synthesis 1025004 1025735 -1 GTP-cyclohydrolase I, catalyzes first step in folic acid biosynthesis GTP-cyclohydrolase I, catalyzes first step in folic acid biosynthesis; human homolog GCH1 is implicated in dopa-responsive dystonia (DRD), and can complement yeast null mutant S000003500 YGR268C HUA1 "" 1026057 1026653 -1 Cytoplasmic protein containing a zinc finger domain Cytoplasmic protein containing a zinc finger domain; sequence similarity to that of Type I J-proteins; computational analysis of large-scale protein-protein interaction data suggests a possible role in actin patch assembly S000003501 YGR269W "" "" 1026636 1026962 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF HUA1/YGR268C S000003502 YGR270W YTA7 Yeast Tat-binding Analog 1027370 1031509 1 Chromatin segregase involved in DNA replication Chromatin segregase involved in DNA replication; ATPase activity, stimulated by S phase CDK-dependent phosphorylation, is coupled to nucleosome disassembly, promoting DNA replication; regulates cell-cycle-dependent histone gene expression; contains AAA+-ATPase domains and a non-canonical bromodomain; hexameric; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; human ortholog ATAD2 is a coregulator of oncogenic transcription factors and an oncogene overexpressed in cancers with poor prognosis S000003503 YGR271W SLH1 SKI2-Like Helicase 1031791 1037694 1 Subunit of ribosome-associated quality control trigger complex (RQT) Subunit of ribosome-associated quality control trigger complex (RQT); putative RNA helicase related to Ski2p; involved in translation inhibition of non-poly(A) mRNAs; required for repressing propagation of dsRNA viruses; human homolog is ASCC3 S000003504 YGR272C "" "" 1038048 1038506 -1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein;YGR272C was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YGR271C-A S000003505 YGR273C "" "" 1038715 1039239 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; expression downregulated by treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen plus UVA irradiation; not an essential gene; YGR273C has a paralog, YMR295C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003507 YGR275W RTT102 Regulator of Ty1 Transposition 1043276 1043749 1 Component of both the SWI/SNF and RSC chromatin remodeling complexes Component of both the SWI/SNF and RSC chromatin remodeling complexes; suggested role in chromosome maintenance; possible weak regulator of Ty1 transposition; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003508 YGR276C RNH70 RNase H 1043819 1045480 -1 3'-5' exoribonuclease 3'-5' exoribonuclease; required for maturation of 3' ends of 5S rRNA and tRNA-Arg3 from dicistronic transcripts S000003510 YGR278W CWC22 Complexed With Cef1p 1046731 1048464 1 Spliceosome-associated protein that is required for pre-mRNA splicing Spliceosome-associated protein that is required for pre-mRNA splicing; necessary for Prp2p function at the first catalytic step of splicing; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf22p; CWC22 is an essential protein S000003511 YGR279C SCW4 Soluble Cell Wall protein 1048798 1049958 -1 Cell wall protein with similarity to glucanases Cell wall protein with similarity to glucanases; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; scw4 scw10 double mutants exhibit defects in mating; SCW4 has a paralog, SCW10, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003513 YGR281W YOR1 Yeast Oligomycin Resistance 1052824 1057257 1 Plasma membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter Plasma membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter; multidrug transporter mediates export of many different organic anions including oligomycin; homolog of human cystic fibrosis transmembrane receptor (CFTR) S000003514 YGR282C BGL2 Beta-GLucanase 1057783 1058724 -1 Endo-beta-1,3-glucanase Endo-beta-1,3-glucanase; major protein of the cell wall, involved in cell wall maintenance; involved in incorporation of newly synthesized mannoprotein molecules into the cell wall S000003515 YGR283C UPA1 Urb2 particle associated methyl-transferase 1059015 1060040 -1 Putative methyltransferase Putative methyltransferase; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; predicted to be involved in ribosome biogenesis; null mutant is resistant to fluconazole; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the nucleolus; YGR283C has a paralog, YMR310C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003516 YGR284C ERV29 ER Vesicle 1060658 1061590 -1 Protein localized to COPII-coated vesicles Protein localized to COPII-coated vesicles; involved in vesicle formation and incorporation of specific secretory cargo; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003517 YGR285C ZUO1 ZUOtin 1061852 1063153 -1 Ribosome-associated chaperone Ribosome-associated chaperone; zuotin functions in ribosome biogenesis and as a chaperone for nascent polypeptide chains in partnership with Ssz1p and SSb1/2; contains a DnaJ domain and functions as a J-protein partner for Ssb1p and Ssb2p; human gene DNAJC2 can partially complement yeast zuo1 null mutant S000003518 YGR286C BIO2 BIOtin 1063813 1064940 -1 Biotin synthase Biotin synthase; catalyzes the conversion of dethiobiotin to biotin, which is the last step of the biotin biosynthesis pathway; complements E. coli bioB mutant S000003519 YGR287C IMA1 IsoMAltase 1067222 1068991 -1 Major isomaltase (alpha-1,6-glucosidase/alpha-methylglucosidase) Major isomaltase (alpha-1,6-glucosidase/alpha-methylglucosidase); required for isomaltose utilization; preferred specificity for isomaltose, alpha-methylglucoside, and palatinose, but also exhibits alpha-1,2 glucosidase activity on sucrose and kojibiose, and can cleave the 1,3-alpha linkage of nigerose and turanose and the alpha-1,5 linkage of leucrose in vitro; member of the IMA isomaltase family S000003520 YGR288W MAL13 MALtose fermentation 1070293 1071714 1 MAL-activator protein MAL-activator protein; part of complex locus MAL1; nonfunctional in genomic reference strain S288C S000003521 YGR289C MAL11 MALtose fermentation 1073963 1075813 -1 High-affinity maltose transporter (alpha-glucoside transporter) High-affinity maltose transporter (alpha-glucoside transporter); inducible; encoded in the MAL1 complex locus; broad substrate specificity that includes maltotriose; required for isomaltose utilization S000003522 YGR290W "" "" 1075482 1075925 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; putative HLH protein; partially overlaps the verified ORF MAL11/YGR289C (a high-affinity maltose transporter) S000003523 YGR291C "" "" 1076283 1076504 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003524 YGR292W MAL12 MALtose fermentation 1076599 1078353 1 Maltase (alpha-D-glucosidase) Maltase (alpha-D-glucosidase); inducible protein involved in maltose catabolism; encoded in the MAL1 complex locus; hydrolyzes the disaccharides maltose, turanose, maltotriose, and sucrose S000003527 YGR295C COS6 COnserved Sequence 1081584 1082729 -1 Endosomal protein involved in turnover of plasma membrane proteins Endosomal protein involved in turnover of plasma membrane proteins; member of the DUP380 subfamily of conserved, often subtelomeric COS genes; required for the multivesicular vesicle body sorting pathway that internalizes plasma membrane proteins for degradation; Cos proteins provide ubiquitin in trans for nonubiquitinated cargo proteins S000003529 YHR001W-A QCR10 ubiQuinol-cytochrome C oxidoReductase 107826 108122 1 Subunit of the ubiqunol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase complex Subunit of the ubiqunol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase complex; this complex comprises part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain; members include Cobp, Rip1p, Cyt1p, Cor1p, Qcr2p, Qcr6p, Qcr7p, Qcr8p, Qcr9p, and Qcr10p and comprises part of the mitochondrial respiratory chain S000003530 YHR005C-A TIM10 Translocase of the Inner Membrane 115620 115901 -1 Essential protein of the mitochondrial intermembrane space Essential protein of the mitochondrial intermembrane space; forms a complex with Tim9p (TIM10 complex) that delivers hydrophobic proteins to the TIM22 complex for insertion into the inner membrane S000003531 YHR021W-A ECM12 ExtraCellular Mutant 149225 149680 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; may contribute to cell wall biosynthesis, mutants display zymolyase hypersensitivity S000003532 YHR049C-A "" "" 207234 207530 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003533 YHR139C-A "" "" 380108 380419 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000003536 YIL014C-A "" "" 325212 325526 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; null mutant shows improved incorporation efficiency of noncanonical amino acids in place of amber stop codon S000003538 YJL001W PRE3 PRoteinase yscE 435163 435926 1 Beta 1 subunit of the 20S proteasome Beta 1 subunit of the 20S proteasome; responsible for cleavage after acidic residues in peptides S000003539 YJL002C OST1 OligoSaccharylTransferase 433221 434651 -1 Alpha subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex of the ER lumen Alpha subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex of the ER lumen; complex catalyzes asparagine-linked glycosylation of newly synthesized proteins S000003540 YJL003W COX16 Cytochrome c OXidase 432644 433000 1 Mitochondrial inner membrane protein Mitochondrial inner membrane protein; required for assembly of cytochrome c oxidase S000003541 YJL004C SYS1 Suppressor of Ypt Six 431589 432200 -1 Integral membrane protein of the Golgi Integral membrane protein of the Golgi; required for targeting of the Arf-like GTPase Arl3p to the Golgi; multicopy suppressor of ypt6 null mutation S000003542 YJL005W CYR1 CYclic AMP Requirement 425157 431237 1 Adenylate cyclase Adenylate cyclase; required for cAMP production and cAMP-dependent protein kinase signaling; scaffold protein for Ras2-Ira interaction; the cAMP pathway controls a variety of cellular processes, including metabolism, cell cycle, stress response, stationary phase, and sporulation S000003543 YJL006C CTK2 Carboxy-Terminal domain Kinase 423138 424109 -1 Beta subunit of C-terminal domain kinase I (CTDK-I) Beta subunit of C-terminal domain kinase I (CTDK-I); which phosphorylates both RNA pol II subunit Rpo21p to affect transcription and pre-mRNA 3' end processing, and ribosomal protein Rps2p to increase translational fidelity; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000003544 YJL007C "" "" 422698 423012 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains S000003545 YJL008C CCT8 Chaperonin Containing TCP-1 419957 421663 -1 Subunit of the cytosolic chaperonin Cct ring complex Subunit of the cytosolic chaperonin Cct ring complex; related to Tcp1p, required for the assembly of actin and tubulins in vivo S000003546 YJL009W "" "" 419855 420181 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps CCT8/YJL008C, a verified gene encoding a subunit of the cytosolic chaperonin Cct ring complex S000003547 YJL010C NOP9 NucleOlar Protein 417562 419562 -1 Essential subunit of U3-containing 90S preribosome Essential subunit of U3-containing 90S preribosome; involved in production of 18S rRNA and assembly of small ribosomal subunit; also part of pre-40S ribosome and required for its export into cytoplasm; binds RNA and contains pumilio domain S000003548 YJL011C RPC17 RNA Polymerase C 414285 414770 -1 RNA polymerase III subunit C17 RNA polymerase III subunit C17; physically interacts with C31, C11, and TFIIIB70; may be involved in the recruitment of pol III by the preinitiation complex; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000003549 YJL012C VTC4 Vacuolar Transporter Chaperone 411234 413399 -1 Vacuolar membrane polyphosphate polymerase Vacuolar membrane polyphosphate polymerase; subunit of vacuolar transporter chaperone (VTC) complex involved in synthesis and transfer of polyP to vacuole; regulates membrane trafficking; role in non-autophagic vacuolar fusion; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003550 YJL013C MAD3 Mitotic Arrest-Deficient 409493 411040 -1 Subunit of spindle-assembly checkpoint complex Subunit of spindle-assembly checkpoint complex; involved in delaying anaphase onset in cells with defects in mitotic spindle assembly; pseudosubstrate inhibitor of APC(Cdc20), the anaphase promoting complex involved in securin (Pds1p) turnover; MAD3 has a paralog, BUB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003551 YJL014W CCT3 Chaperonin Containing TCP-1 407558 409162 1 Subunit of the cytosolic chaperonin Cct ring complex Subunit of the cytosolic chaperonin Cct ring complex; related to Tcp1p, required for the assembly of actin and tubulins in vivo; capable of binding Q/N rich proteins and mediating their folding S000003552 YJL015C "" "" 407142 407426 -1 Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein; expression if heat-inducible; located in promoter region of essential CCT3 gene encoding a subunit of the cytosolic chaperonin Cct ring complex, overlaps ORF YJL016W S000003553 YJL016W TPH3 Twin PH domain-3 405588 407273 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; contains two adjacent PH-like domains; conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species S000003554 YJL017W "" "" 405284 406261 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YJL017W was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YJL016W S000003555 YJL018W "" "" 404326 404640 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YJL018W was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YJL019W S000003557 YJL020C BBC1 Bni1 synthetic lethal and Bee1 (las17) Complex member 398937 402410 -1 Protein possibly involved in assembly of actin patches Protein possibly involved in assembly of actin patches; interacts with an actin assembly factor Las17p and with the SH3 domains of Type I myosins Myo3p and Myo5p; localized predominantly to cortical actin patches S000003558 YJL021C "" "" 398633 399730 -1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YJL021C was originally annotated as an independent ORF but due to a sequence change was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YJL020C/BBC1 S000003559 YJL022W "" "" 398109 398417 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene PET130 S000003560 YJL023C PET130 PETite colonies 397355 398398 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; required for efficient 5' processing of mitochondrial tRNAs, for respiratory growth and mitochondrial genome maintenance; localizes to the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane S000003561 YJL024C APS3 clathrin Associated Protein complex Small subunit 395931 396592 -1 Small subunit of the clathrin-associated adaptor complex AP-3 Small subunit of the clathrin-associated adaptor complex AP-3; involved in vacuolar protein sorting; related to the sigma subunit of the mammalian clathrin AP-3 complex; suppressor of loss of casein kinase 1 function; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003562 YJL025W RRN7 Regulation of RNA polymerase I 393967 395511 1 Component of the core factor (CF) rDNA transcription factor complex Component of the core factor (CF) rDNA transcription factor complex; CF is required for transcription of 35S rRNA genes by RNA polymerase I and is composed of Rrn6p, Rrn7p, and Rrn11p S000003563 YJL026W RNR2 RiboNucleotide Reductase 392404 393603 1 Ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase (RNR), small subunit Ribonucleotide-diphosphate reductase (RNR), small subunit; the RNR complex catalyzes the rate-limiting step in dNTP synthesis and is regulated by DNA replication and DNA damage checkpoint pathways via localization of the small subunits; RNR2 has a paralog, RNR4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003564 YJL027C "" "" 391833 392249 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000003565 YJL028W "" "" 391311 391646 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments S000003566 YJL029C VPS53 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 388385 390853 -1 Component of the GARP (Golgi-associated retrograde protein) complex Component of the GARP (Golgi-associated retrograde protein) complex; GARP is required for the recycling of proteins from endosomes to the late Golgi, and for mitosis after DNA damage induced checkpoint arrest; required for vacuolar protein sorting; members of the GARP complex are Vps51p-Vps52p-Vps53p-Vps54p; human ortholog is implicated in progressive cerebello-cerebral atrophy type 2 (PCCA2) S000003567 YJL030W MAD2 Mitotic Arrest-Deficient 387657 388247 1 Component of the spindle-assembly checkpoint complex Component of the spindle-assembly checkpoint complex; delays onset of anaphase in cells with defects in mitotic spindle assembly; forms a complex with Mad1p; regulates APC/C activity during prometaphase and metaphase of meiosis I; gene dosage imbalance between MAD1 and MAD2 leads to chromosome instability S000003568 YJL031C BET4 Blocked Early in Transport 386368 387438 -1 Alpha subunit of Type II geranylgeranyltransferase Alpha subunit of Type II geranylgeranyltransferase; required for vesicular transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi; provides a membrane attachment moiety to Rab-like proteins Ypt1p and Sec4p S000003569 YJL032W "" "" 386348 386662 1 Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein; overlaps 3' end of essential BET4 gene encoding the alpha subunit of Type II geranylgeranyltransferase S000003570 YJL033W HCA4 Helicase CA 383837 386149 1 DEAD box RNA helicase DEAD box RNA helicase; component of the SSU; interacts with Bfr2p and Enp2p; high-copy number suppression of a U14 snoRNA processing mutant suggests an involvement in 18S rRNA synthesis S000003571 YJL034W KAR2 KARyogamy 381327 383375 1 ATPase involved in protein import into the ER ATPase involved in protein import into the ER; also acts as a chaperone to mediate protein folding in the ER and may play a role in ER export of soluble proteins; regulates the unfolded protein response via interaction with Ire1p S000003572 YJL035C TAD2 tRNA-specific Adenosine Deaminase 380249 381001 -1 Subunit of tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase Subunit of tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase; forms a heterodimer with Tad3p that converts adenosine to inosine at the wobble position of several tRNAs S000003573 YJL036W SNX4 Sorting NeXin 378825 380096 1 Sorting nexin Sorting nexin; involved in retrieval of late-Golgi SNAREs from post-Golgi endosomes to the trans-Golgi network and in cytoplasm to vacuole transport; contains a PX phosphoinositide-binding domain; forms complexes with Snx41p and with Atg20p S000003574 YJL037W IRC18 Increased Recombination Centers 376662 377336 1 Protein involved in outer spore wall assembly Protein involved in outer spore wall assembly; possible role in assembly of the dityrosine layer; similar to adjacent ORF, LOH1; irc18 loh1 double mutant exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to single mutants; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the ER and vacuole, while mCherry fusion localizes to the vacuole; expression induced in respiratory-deficient cells and carbon-limited chemostat culture; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci S000003575 YJL038C LOH1 Loss Of Heterozygosity 375115 375774 -1 Protein involved in outer spore wall assembly Protein involved in outer spore wall assembly; likely involved directly in dityrosine layer assembly; induced during sporulation; repressed during vegetative growth by Sum1p and Hst1p; sequence similar to adjacent ORF, IRC18/YJL037W, and the irc18 loh1 double mutant exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cytosol; proposed role in maintenance of genome integrity S000003578 YJL042W MHP1 MAP-Homologous Protein 361249 365445 1 Microtubule-associated protein involved in microtubule organization Microtubule-associated protein involved in microtubule organization; involved in assembly and stabilization of microtubules; overproduction results in cell cycle arrest at G2 phase; similar to Drosophila protein MAP and to mammalian MAP4 proteins S000003579 YJL043W "" "" 360130 360903 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YJL043W is a non-essential gene S000003580 YJL044C GYP6 Gtpase-activating protein of Ypt6 Protein 358300 359676 -1 GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for yeast Rab family member Ypt6p GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for yeast Rab family member Ypt6p; involved in vesicle mediated protein transport S000003581 YJL045W SDH9 Succinate DeHydrogenase 356024 357928 1 Minor succinate dehydrogenase isozyme Minor succinate dehydrogenase isozyme; participates in oxidation of succinate and transfer of electrons to ubiquinone; induced during the diauxic shift in a Cat8p-dependent manner; YJL045W has a paralog, SDH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003582 YJL046W AIM22 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 352386 353615 1 Lipoate-protein ligase Lipoate-protein ligase; octanoyl-CoA: protein transferase required along with Lip2 and Lip5 for lipoylation of Lat1p and Kgd2p; similar to E. coli LplA; null mutant displays reduced frequency of mitochondrial genome loss S000003583 YJL047C RTT101 Regulator of Ty1 Transposition 349580 352108 -1 Cullin subunit of a Roc1p-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase complex Cullin subunit of a Roc1p-dependent E3 ubiquitin ligase complex; role in anaphase progression; Rtt101p-Mms22p ligase associates with replisome complex during S phase via Ctf4p; required for recovery after DSB repair; implicated in Mms22-dependent DNA repair; involved with Mms1p in nonfunctional rRNA decay; modified by the ubiquitin-like protein, Rub1p S000003584 YJL048C UBX6 UBiquitin regulatory X 347447 348637 -1 UBX (ubiquitin regulatory X) domain-containing protein UBX (ubiquitin regulatory X) domain-containing protein; interacts with Cdc48p, transcription is repressed when cells are grown in media containing inositol and choline; UBX6 has a paralog, UBX7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003585 YJL049W CHM7 CHarged Multivesicular body protein 345973 347325 1 Phosphatidic acid (PA)-binding nuclear envelope (NE)-specific ESCRT Phosphatidic acid (PA)-binding nuclear envelope (NE)-specific ESCRT; homolog of human CHMP7, localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum presumably as part of ESCRT-III like complex S000003586 YJL050W MTR4 Mrna TRansport 342522 345743 1 RNA duplex-sensing translocase RNA duplex-sensing translocase; ATP-dependent 3'-5' RNA helicase of the DExD/H family; involved in nuclear RNA processing and degradation as a component of TRAMP complex and in TRAMP-independent processes; TRAMP unwinds RNA duplexes, with Mtr4p unwinding activity stimulated by Pap2p/Air2p but not dependent on ongoing polyadenylation; contains an arch domain, with two coiled-coil arms/stalks and a globular fist/KOW domain, which has RNA binding activity and is required for 5.8S rRNA processing S000003587 YJL051W IRC8 Increased Recombination Centers 339787 342255 1 Bud tip localized protein of unknown function Bud tip localized protein of unknown function; mRNA is targeted to the bud by a She2p dependent transport system; mRNA is cell cycle regulated via Fkh2p, peaking in G2/M phase; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foc S000003588 YJL052W TDH1 Triose-phosphate DeHydrogenase 338271 339269 1 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), isozyme 1 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), isozyme 1; involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; tetramer that catalyzes the reaction of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3 bis-phosphoglycerate; detected in the cytoplasm and cell wall; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; GAPDH-derived antimicrobial peptides secreted by S. cerevisiae are active against a wide variety of wine-related yeasts and bacteria S000003589 YJL053W PEP8 carboxyPEPtidase Y-deficient 335898 337037 1 Vacuolar protein component of the retromer Vacuolar protein component of the retromer; forms part of the multimeric membrane-associated retromer complex involved in vacuolar protein sorting along with Vps35p, Vps29p, Vps17p, and Vps5p; essential for endosome-to-Golgi retrograde protein transport; interacts with Ypt7p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003590 YJL054W TIM54 Translocase of the Inner Mitochondrial membrane 334265 335701 1 Component of the mitochondrial TIM22 complex Component of the mitochondrial TIM22 complex; involved in insertion of polytopic proteins into the inner membrane S000003591 YJL055W LOG1 LOnely Guy 333357 334094 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; functions together with HAM1 to mediate resistance to 5-FU; specifically reduces the incorporation of 5-FU into RNA, without affecting uptake or incorporation of uracil into RNA; proposed to be involved in the metabolism of purine and pyrimidine base analogues; deletion mutants are sensitive to HAP and AHA S000003592 YJL056C ZAP1 Zinc-responsive Activator Protein 330431 333073 -1 Zinc-regulated transcription factor Zinc-regulated transcription factor; binds to zinc-responsive promoters to induce transcription of certain genes in presence of zinc, represses other genes in low zinc; regulates its own transcription; contains seven zinc-finger domains S000003593 YJL057C IKS1 "" 328118 330121 -1 Protein kinase of unknown cellular role Protein kinase of unknown cellular role; putative serine/threonine kinase; expression is induced during mild heat stress; deletion mutants are hypersensitive to copper sulphate and resistant to sorbate; interacts with an N-terminal fragment of Sst2p S000003594 YJL058C BIT61 Binding partner of Tor2p 326242 327873 -1 Subunit of TORC2, a regulator of plasma membrane (PM) homeostasis Subunit of TORC2, a regulator of plasma membrane (PM) homeostasis; TORC2 also regulates actin cytoskeletal dynamics during polarized growth and cell wall integrity; interacts with Slm1p and Slm2p, homologous PH domain-containing TORC2 substrates; PM retention is dependent on Avo3p; BIT61 has a paralog, BIT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003595 YJL059W YHC3 Yeast Homolog of human Cln3 324964 326190 1 Protein required for the ATP-dependent transport of arginine Protein required for the ATP-dependent transport of arginine; vacuolar membrane protein; involved in the ATP-dependent transport of arginine into the vacuole and possibly in balancing ion homeostasis; human homolog CLN3 involved in Batten disease (juvenile onset neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis) can complement yeast null mutant S000003596 YJL060W BNA3 Biosynthesis of Nicotinic Acid 323386 324720 1 Kynurenine aminotransferase Kynurenine aminotransferase; catalyzes formation of kynurenic acid from kynurenine; potential Cdc28p substrate S000003597 YJL061W NUP82 NUclear Pore 320016 322157 1 Linker nucleoporin component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) Linker nucleoporin component of the nuclear pore complex (NPC); also part of the NPC cytoplasmic filaments; contributes to nucleocytoplasmic transport and NPC biogenesis; forms stable associations with three FG-nucleoporins (Nsp1p, Nup159p, and Nup116p); relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000003598 YJL062W LAS21 Local Anestheticum Sensitive 317284 319776 1 Mannose-ethanolamine phosphotransferase Mannose-ethanolamine phosphotransferase; involved in biosynthesis of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) core structure, catalyzing the addition of a side chain ethanolamine phosphate to the alpha1,6-linked second mannose residue of the GPI lipid precursor; integral component of endoplasmic reticulum membrane; mutations affect cell wall integrity; homolog of human PIGG S000003599 YJL063C MRPL8 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 315759 316475 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit S000003600 YJL064W "" "" 315175 315570 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; completely overlaps the verified gene YJL065C/DLS1 S000003601 YJL065C DLS1 Dpb3-Like Subunit of ISW2/yCHRAC complex 315054 315557 -1 Subunit of ISW2/yCHRAC chromatin accessibility complex Subunit of ISW2/yCHRAC chromatin accessibility complex; ISW2/yCHRAC also includes Itc1p, Isw2p, and Dpb4p; involved in inheritance of telomeric silencing; DLS1 has a paralog, DPB3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003602 YJL066C MPM1 Mitochondrial Peculiar Membrane protein 314114 314872 -1 Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein of unknown function Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein of unknown function S000003603 YJL067W "" "" 314084 314434 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003604 YJL068C "" "" 313016 313915 -1 Esterase that can function as an S-formylglutathione hydrolase Esterase that can function as an S-formylglutathione hydrolase; non-essential intracellular esterase; may be involved in the detoxification of formaldehyde, which can be metabolized to S-formylglutathione; similar to human esterase D S000003606 YJL070C "" "" 307971 310637 -1 Putative metallo-dependent hydrolase superfamily protein Putative metallo-dependent hydrolase superfamily protein; similar to AMP deaminases but lacks key catalytic residues and does not rescue purine nucleotide metabolic defect of quadruple aah1 ade8 amd1 his1 mutant; may regulate purine nucleotide homeostasis as overexpression in an AMD1 strain grown in adenine results in greatly reduced GDP and GTP intracellular levels; not an essential gene; YJL070C has a paralog, YBR284W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003607 YJL071W ARG2 ARGinine requiring 306132 307856 1 Acetylglutamate synthase (glutamate N-acetyltransferase) Acetylglutamate synthase (glutamate N-acetyltransferase); mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of the arginine precursor ornithine; forms a complex with Arg5,6p S000003608 YJL072C PSF2 Partner of Sld Five 305221 305862 -1 Subunit of the GINS complex (Sld5p, Psf1p, Psf2p, Psf3p) Subunit of the GINS complex (Sld5p, Psf1p, Psf2p, Psf3p); complex is localized to DNA replication origins and implicated in assembly of the DNA replication machinery S000003609 YJL073W JEM1 DnaJ-like protein of the ER Membrane 303181 305118 1 DnaJ-like chaperone required for nuclear membrane fusion during mating DnaJ-like chaperone required for nuclear membrane fusion during mating; localizes to the ER membrane; exhibits genetic interactions with KAR2 S000003610 YJL074C SMC3 Stability of MiniChromosomes 299157 302849 -1 Subunit of the multiprotein cohesin complex Subunit of the multiprotein cohesin complex; required for sister chromatid cohesion in mitotic cells; also required, with Rec8p, for cohesion and recombination during meiosis; phylogenetically conserved SMC chromosomal ATPase family member S000003611 YJL075C APQ13 "" 298460 298876 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 85% of ORF overlaps verified gene NET1, but does not share all phenotypes; null mutant is slow-growing, sensitive to heat, sorbate, and other various chemicals S000003612 YJL076W NET1 Nucleolar silencing Establishing factor and Telophase regulator 295245 298814 1 Core subunit of the RENT complex Core subunit of the RENT complex; involved in nucleolar silencing and telophase exit; stimulates transcription by RNA polymerase I and regulates nucleolar structure; NET1 has a paralog, TOF2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003613 YJL077C ICS3 Increased Copper Sensitivity 294666 295061 -1 Protein with a role in copper homeostasis Protein with a role in copper homeostasis; possible role in vacuolar sorting and processing of secretory proteins; null mutants are hypersensitive to sortin2 S000003614 YJL078C PRY3 Pathogen Related in Yeast 291336 293981 -1 GPI-anchored cell wall protein involved in export of sterols GPI-anchored cell wall protein involved in export of sterols; redundant role with PRY1 and PRY2 in the export of free fatty acids; role in mating efficiency; expression of full-length transcript is daughter cell-specific; in response to alpha factor, a short transcript starting at +452 is expressed and the long form is repressed by Ste12p; member of the CAP protein superfamily (cysteine-rich secretory proteins (CRISP), antigen 5, and pathogenesis related 1 proteins) S000003615 YJL079C PRY1 Pathogen Related in Yeast 289875 290774 -1 Lipid binding protein Lipid binding protein; binds to both free fatty acids with preference for saturated long-chain fatty acids and to sterols; contains two independent lipid-binding sites; involved in the export of free fatty acids and acetylated sterols; export functions are redundant with PRY2, and PRY3; important for survival of cells that accumulate free fatty acids; involved in detoxification of hydrophobic compounds; secreted glycoprotein and member of the CAP/SCP protein superfamily S000003616 YJL080C SCP160 S. cerevisiae protein involved in the Control of Ploidy 285558 289226 -1 Essential RNA-binding G protein effector of mating response pathway Essential RNA-binding G protein effector of mating response pathway; ligand-activated RNA-binding protein that delivers RNAs involved in polarization and perpetualizing mating signal to shmoo tip during pheromone signaling; Scp160p-mediated RNA trafficking essential for chemotropism and successful mating; mainly associated with nuclear envelope and ER, interacts in mRNA-dependent manner with translating ribosomes via multiple KH domains, similar to vertebrate vigilins S000003617 YJL081C ARP4 Actin-Related Protein 283802 285271 -1 Nuclear actin-related protein involved in chromatin remodeling Nuclear actin-related protein involved in chromatin remodeling; component of chromatin-remodeling enzyme complexes S000003618 YJL082W IML2 Increased Minichromosome Loss 281185 283380 1 Protein required for clearance of inclusion bodies Protein required for clearance of inclusion bodies; localizes to the inclusion bodies formed under protein misfolding stress; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; IML2 has a paralog, YKR018C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003619 YJL083W TAX4 "" 278841 280655 1 EH domain-containing protein EH domain-containing protein; involved in regulating phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate levels and autophagy; Irs4p and Tax4p bind and activate the PtdIns phosphatase Inp51p; Irs4p and Tax4p are involved in localizing Atg17p to the PAS; TAX4 has a paralog, IRS4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003620 YJL084C ALY2 Arrestin-Like Yeast protein 274862 278002 -1 Alpha arrestin, Ub-ligase adaptor for Rsp5p Alpha arrestin, Ub-ligase adaptor for Rsp5p; controls nutrient limitation-mediated endosomal recycling of the Gap1p amino acid permease; PY motif-containing adaptor involved in substrate-induced, Rsp5p-mediated ubiquitination and endocytosis of select plasma membrane localized amino acid transporters, such as Dip5p and Put4p; phosphorylated by Npr1p and by the Pcl7p-Pho85p cyclin-CDK complex; interacts with AP-1 subunit Apl4p S000003621 YJL085W EXO70 EXOcyst 272827 274698 1 Subunit of the exocyst complex Subunit of the exocyst complex; the exocyst mediates polarized targeting and tethering of post-Golgi secretory vesicles to active sites of exocytosis prior to SNARE-mediated fusion; PtdIns[4,5]P2-binding protein that localizes to exocytic sites in an actin-independent manner, targeting and anchoring the exocyst with Sec3p; involved in exocyst assembly; direct downstream effector of Rho3p and Cdc42p; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000003623 YJL087C TRL1 tRNA Ligase 270002 272485 -1 tRNA ligase tRNA ligase; required for tRNA splicing and for both splicing and translation of HAC1 mRNA in the UPR; has phosphodiesterase, polynucleotide kinase, and ligase activities; involved in turnover of tRNA introns; localized at the inner nuclear envelope and cytoplasm S000003624 YJL088W ARG3 ARGinine requiring 268799 269815 1 Ornithine carbamoyltransferase Ornithine carbamoyltransferase; also known as carbamoylphosphate:L-ornithine carbamoyltransferase; catalyzes the biosynthesis of the arginine precursor citrulline S000003625 YJL089W SIP4 SNF1-Interacting Protein 265926 268415 1 C6 zinc cluster transcriptional activator C6 zinc cluster transcriptional activator; binds to the carbon source-responsive element (CSRE) of gluconeogenic genes; involved in the positive regulation of gluconeogenesis; regulated by Snf1p protein kinase; localized to the nucleus S000003626 YJL090C DPB11 DNA Polymerase B (II) 262757 265051 -1 DNA replication initiation protein DNA replication initiation protein; loads DNA pol epsilon onto pre-replication complexes at origins; checkpoint sensor recruited to stalled replication forks by the checkpoint clamp complex where it activates Mec1p; along with Rfa1p, binds to ultrafine anaphase bridges in mitotic cells and prevents accumulation of chromatin bridges by stimulating the Mec1p kinase and suppressing homologous recombination; ortholog of human TopBP1; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress S000003627 YJL091C GWT1 GPI-anchored Wall protein Transfer 261080 262552 -1 Protein involved in the inositol acylation of GlcN-PI Protein involved in the inositol acylation of GlcN-PI; the inositol acylation of glucosaminyl phosphatidylinositol (GlcN-PI) forms glucosaminyl(acyl)phosphatidylinositol (GlcN(acyl)PI), an intermediate in the biosynthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors S000003628 YJL092W SRS2 Suppressor of Rad Six 257423 260947 1 DNA helicase and DNA-dependent ATPase DNA helicase and DNA-dependent ATPase; role in DNA repair and checkpoint recovery, in the proper timing of commitment to meiotic recombination and the Meiosis I to II transition; blocks trinucleotide repeat expansion; affects genome stability; disassembles Rad51p nucleoprotein filaments during meiotic recombination; stimulates Mus81p-Mms4p endonuclease activity independent of catalytic activity; ATPase and ssDNA translocating motor activities inhibited by Dmc1p; functional homolog of human RTEL1 S000003629 YJL093C TOK1 "" 254737 256812 -1 Outward-rectifier potassium channel of the plasma membrane Outward-rectifier potassium channel of the plasma membrane; has two pore domains in tandem, each of which forms a functional channel permeable to potassium; carboxy tail functions to prevent inner gate closures; target of K1 toxin S000003630 YJL094C KHA1 K/H ion Antiporter 251821 254442 -1 Putative K+/H+ antiporter Putative K+/H+ antiporter; involved in intracellular cation homeostasis; promotes copper binding to Fet3p multicopper oxidase; localized to Golgi vesicles and detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000003631 YJL095W BCK1 Bypass of C Kinase 247255 251691 1 MAPKKK acting in the protein kinase C signaling pathway MAPKKK acting in the protein kinase C signaling pathway; the kinase C signaling pathway controls cell integrity; upon activation by Pkc1p phosphorylates downstream kinases Mkk1p and Mkk2p; MAPKKK is an acronym for mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase kinase S000003632 YJL096W MRPL49 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 246490 246975 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit S000003633 YJL097W PHS1 PTPLA Homolog involved in Sphingolipid biosynthesis 245591 246244 1 Essential 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase of the ER membrane Essential 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase of the ER membrane; involved in elongation of very long-chain fatty acids; evolutionarily conserved, similar to mammalian PTPLA and PTPLB; involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis and protein trafficking S000003634 YJL098W SAP185 Sit4 Associated Protein 242082 245258 1 Protein that forms a complex with the Sit4p protein phosphatase Protein that forms a complex with the Sit4p protein phosphatase; required for Sit4p function; member of a family of similar proteins including Sap4p, Sap155p, and Sap190p; SAP185 has a paralog, SAP190, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003635 YJL099W CHS6 CHitin Synthase-related 239414 241654 1 Member of the ChAPs (Chs5p-Arf1p-binding proteins) family Member of the ChAPs (Chs5p-Arf1p-binding proteins) family; part of the exomer complex that mediates export of specific cargo proteins, including Chs3p, from the Golgi to the plasma membrane; primary component of the Chs5/6 complex that binds directly to membranes; CHS6 has a paralog, BCH2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003636 YJL100W LSB6 Las Seventeen Binding protein 237263 239086 1 Type II phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase Type II phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase; binds Las17p, a homolog of human Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein involved in actin patch assembly and actin polymerization S000003637 YJL101C GSH1 glutathione (GSH) 234320 236356 -1 Gamma glutamylcysteine synthetase Gamma glutamylcysteine synthetase; catalyzes the first step in glutathione (GSH) biosynthesis; expression induced by oxidants, cadmium, and mercury; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003638 YJL102W MEF2 Mitochondrial Elongation Factor 231301 233760 1 Mitochondrial elongation factor involved in translational elongation Mitochondrial elongation factor involved in translational elongation S000003641 YJL105W SET4 SET domain-containing 225055 226737 1 Chromatin-associated protein involved in control of stress response Chromatin-associated protein involved in control of stress response; regulates response to oxidative stress; involved in control of gene repression in subtelomeric chromatin; contains a SET domain; SET4 has a paralog, SET3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003642 YJL106W IME2 Inducer of MEiosis 221390 223327 1 Serine/threonine protein kinase involved in activation of meiosis Serine/threonine protein kinase involved in activation of meiosis; associates with Ime1p and mediates its stability, activates Ndt80p; IME2 expression is positively regulated by Ime1p; human CDK2 can complement ime2 null mutant S000003643 YJL107C "" "" 218853 220016 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; expression is induced by activation of the HOG1 mitogen-activated signaling pathway and this induction is Hog1p/Pbs2p dependent; YJL107C and adjacent ORF, YJL108C are merged in related fungi S000003644 YJL108C PRM10 Pheromone-Regulated Membrane protein 217705 218856 -1 Pheromone-regulated protein Pheromone-regulated protein; proposed to be involved in mating; predicted to have 5 transmembrane segments; induced by treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA irradiation S000003645 YJL109C UTP10 U Three Protein 212000 217309 -1 Nucleolar protein Nucleolar protein; component of the small subunit (SSU) processome containing the U3 snoRNA that is involved in processing of pre-18S rRNA; mutant has increased aneuploidy tolerance S000003646 YJL110C GZF3 Gata Zinc Finger protein 209922 211577 -1 GATA zinc finger protein GATA zinc finger protein; negatively regulates nitrogen catabolic gene expression by competing with Gat1p for GATA site binding; function requires a repressive carbon source; dimerizes with Dal80p and binds to Tor1p; GZF3 has a paralog, DAL80, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003648 YJL112W MDV1 Mitochondrial DiVision 205305 207449 1 Peripheral protein of cytosolic face of mitochondrial outer membrane Peripheral protein of cytosolic face of mitochondrial outer membrane; required for mitochondrial fission; interacts with Fis1p and with the self-assembled oligomeric form of the dynamin-related GTPase Dnm1p; contains WD repeats; MDV1 has a paralog, CAF4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003651 YJL115W ASF1 Anti-Silencing Function 196287 197126 1 Nucleosome assembly factor Nucleosome assembly factor; involved in chromatin assembly, disassembly; required for recovery after DSB repair; role in H3K56 acetylation required for expression homeostasis, buffering mRNA synthesis rate against gene dosage changes in S phase; anti-silencing protein, derepresses silent loci when overexpressed; role in regulating Ty1 transposition; relocalizes to cytosol under hypoxia; growth defect of asf1 null is functionally complemented by either human ASF1A or ASF1B S000003652 YJL116C NCA3 Nuclear Control of ATPase 193860 194873 -1 Protein involved in mitochondrion organization Protein involved in mitochondrion organization; functions with Nca2p to regulate mitochondrial expression of subunits 6 (Atp6p) and 8 (Atp8p) of the Fo-F1 ATP synthase; SWAT-GFP, seamless-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the vacuole; member of the SUN family; expression induced in cells treated with the mycotoxin patulin; NCA3 has a paralog, UTH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003653 YJL117W PHO86 PHOsphate metabolism 192531 193466 1 Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) resident protein Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) resident protein; required for ER exit of the high-affinity phosphate transporter Pho84p, specifically required for packaging of Pho84p into COPII vesicles; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003654 YJL118W "" "" 191639 192298 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; YJL118W is a non-essential gene; deletion enhances the toxicity of heterologously expressed human alpha-synuclein S000003655 YJL119C "" "" 191572 191895 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003656 YJL120W "" "" 191022 191345 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene YJL121C/RPE1; deletion confers sensitivity to GSAO S000003657 YJL121C RPE1 Ribulose 5-Phosphate Epimerase 190374 191090 -1 D-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase D-ribulose-5-phosphate 3-epimerase; catalyzes a reaction in the non-oxidative part of the pentose-phosphate pathway; mutants are sensitive to oxidative stress S000003658 YJL122W ALB1 Arx1 Little Brother 189716 190243 1 Shuttling pre-60S factor Shuttling pre-60S factor; involved in the biogenesis of ribosomal large subunit; interacts directly with Arx1p; responsible for Tif6p recycling defects in absence of Rei1p S000003659 YJL123C MTC1 Maintenance of Telomere Capping 188004 189440 -1 Protein of unknown function that may interact with ribosomes Protein of unknown function that may interact with ribosomes; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and to COPI-coated vesicles (early Golgi); mtc1 is synthetically lethal with cdc13-1 S000003660 YJL124C LSM1 Like SM 187126 187644 -1 Lsm (Like Sm) protein Lsm (Like Sm) protein; forms heteroheptameric complex (with Lsm2p, Lsm3p, Lsm4p, Lsm5p, Lsm6p, and Lsm7p) involved in degradation of cytoplasmic mRNAs; also enters the nucleus and positively regulates transcription initiation; unlike most Sm-like proteins, Lsm1p requires both its SM-domain and C-terminal domain for RNA-binding; binds to mRNAs under glucose starvation, most often in the 3' UTR; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000003661 YJL125C GCD14 General Control Nonderepressible 185528 186679 -1 Subunit of tRNA (1-methyladenosine) methyltransferase Subunit of tRNA (1-methyladenosine) methyltransferase; required, along with Gcd10p, for the modification of the adenine at position 58 in tRNAs, especially tRNAi-Met; first identified as a negative regulator of GCN4 expression S000003662 YJL126W NIT2 NITrilase superfamily 184501 185424 1 Nit protein Nit protein; one of two proteins in S. cerevisiae with similarity to the Nit domain of NitFhit from fly and worm and to the mouse and human Nit protein which interacts with the Fhit tumor suppressor; nitrilase superfamily member S000003663 YJL127C SPT10 SuPpressor of Ty 182298 184220 -1 Histone H3 acetylase with a role in transcriptional regulation Histone H3 acetylase with a role in transcriptional regulation; sequence-specific activator of histone genes, binds specifically and cooperatively to pairs of UAS elements in core histone promoters, functions at or near TATA box; involved in S phase-specific acetylation of H3K56 at histone promoters, which is required for recruitment of SWI/SNF nucleosome remodeling complex and subsequent transcription S000003664 YJL128C PBS2 Polymyxin B Sensitivity 178097 180103 -1 MAP kinase kinase of the HOG signaling pathway MAP kinase kinase of the HOG signaling pathway; activated under severe osmotic stress; mitophagy-specific regulator; plays a role in regulating Ty1 transposition S000003665 YJL129C TRK1 TRansport of potassium (K) 173599 177306 -1 Component of the Trk1p-Trk2p potassium transport system Component of the Trk1p-Trk2p potassium transport system; 180 kDa high affinity potassium transporter; phosphorylated in vivo and interacts physically with the phosphatase Ppz1p, suggesting Trk1p acitivy is regulated by phosphorylation; TRK1 has a paralog, TRK2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003666 YJL130C URA2 URAcil requiring 165723 172367 -1 Bifunctional carbamoylphosphate synthetase/aspartate transcarbamylase Bifunctional carbamoylphosphate synthetase/aspartate transcarbamylase; catalyzes the first two enzymatic steps in the de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines; both activities are subject to feedback inhibition by UTP S000003667 YJL131C AIM23 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 164278 165348 -1 Mitochondrial translation initiation factor 3 (IF3, mIF3) Mitochondrial translation initiation factor 3 (IF3, mIF3); evolutionarily conserved; interacts with mitochondrial ribosomal small subunit; binds to E. coli ribosomes in vitro; null mutant displays severe respiratory growth defect and elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss S000003668 YJL132W "" "" 161914 164166 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; localizes to the membrane fraction; possible Zap1p-regulated target gene induced by zinc deficiency; YJL132W is a non-essential gene S000003669 YJL133W MRS3 Mitochondrial RNA Splicing 160619 161563 1 Iron transporter, mediates Fe2+ transport across inner mito membrane Iron transporter, mediates Fe2+ transport across inner mito membrane; mitochondrial carrier family member; active under low-iron conditions; may transport other cations; MRS3 has a paralog, MRS4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003670 YJL134W LCB3 Long-Chain Base 158188 159417 1 Long-chain base-1-phosphate phosphatase Long-chain base-1-phosphate phosphatase; specific for dihydrosphingosine-1-phosphate, regulates ceramide and long-chain base phosphates levels, involved in incorporation of exogenous long chain bases in sphingolipids; LCB3 has a paralog, YSR3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003671 YJL135W "" "" 157877 158194 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified genes YJL134W/LCB3 S000003672 YJL136C RPS21B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 156550 157273 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S21, no bacterial homolog; RPS21B has a paralog, RPS21A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003673 YJL137C GLG2 Glycogenin-Like Gene 154985 156127 -1 Glycogenin glucosyltransferase Glycogenin glucosyltransferase; self-glucosylating initiator of glycogen synthesis, also glucosylates n-dodecyl-beta-D-maltoside; similar to mammalian glycogenin; GLG2 has a paralog, GLG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003674 YJL138C TIF2 Translation Initiation Factor 153504 154691 -1 Translation initiation factor eIF4A Translation initiation factor eIF4A; DEAD-box RNA helicase that couples ATPase activity to mRNA binding and unwinding; ATP hydrolysis accelerates the recruitment of mRNA during 48S preinitiation complex (PIC) assembly; ATPase activity stimulated by either eIF4G1 or by the PIC in an eIF3g and eIFGi subunit-dependent manner, independent of eIF4E and eIF4G; subunit of the mRNA cap-binding protein complex (eIF4F) with eIF4E and eIF4G; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003675 YJL139C YUR1 Yeast Unknown Reading frame 151713 152999 -1 Mannosyltransferase involved in protein N-glycosylation Mannosyltransferase involved in protein N-glycosylation; member of the KTR1 family; located in the Golgi apparatus; YUR1 has a paralog, KTR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003676 YJL140W RPB4 RNA Polymerase B 150961 151626 1 RNA polymerase II subunit B32 RNA polymerase II subunit B32; forms dissociable heterodimer with Rpb7p; Rpb4/7 dissociates from RNAPII as Ser2 CTD phosphorylation increases; Rpb4/7 regulates cellular lifespan via mRNA decay process; involved in recruitment of 3'-end processing factors to transcribing RNAPII complex, export of mRNA to cytoplasm under stress conditions; also involved in translation initiation S000003677 YJL141C YAK1 Yet Another Kinase 147967 150390 -1 Serine-threonine protein kinase Serine-threonine protein kinase; component of a glucose-sensing system that inhibits growth in response to glucose availability; upon nutrient deprivation Yak1p phosphorylates Pop2p to regulate mRNA deadenylation, the co-repressor Crf1p to inhibit transcription of ribosomal genes, and the stress-responsive transcription factors Hsf1p and Msn2p; nuclear localization negatively regulated by the Ras/PKA signaling pathway in the presence of glucose S000003678 YJL142C IRC9 Increased Recombination Centers 147819 148211 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; partially overlaps verified gene YAK1/YJL141C but does not share all phenotypes; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci, increased sporulation efficiency, and small defect in vacuolar fragmentation S000003679 YJL143W TIM17 Translocase of the Inner Mitochondrial membrane 147101 147577 1 Essential core component of the TIM23 protein translocase complex Essential core component of the TIM23 protein translocase complex; forms the protein translocation path with Mgr2p, while Tim23p contributes to the architecture of the import channel; may link the import motor to the core translocase of the inner mitochondrial membrane (TIM23 complex) S000003680 YJL144W ROQ1 Regulator Of Quality control 146359 146673 1 Ub-ligase substrate-specificity factor Ub-ligase substrate-specificity factor; proteolytically-cleaved form acts as a pseudosubstrate, binding and altering the substrate specificity of Ubr1p towards misfolded and native ER membrane and cytosolic proteins, as part of the stress-induced homeostatically regulated protein degradation (SHRED) pathway; hydrophilin essential during desiccation-rehydration; induced by osmotic stress, starvation and during stationary phase; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003681 YJL145W SFH5 Sec Fourteen Homolog 145160 146044 1 Unusual phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (PITP) that binds heme Unusual phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (PITP) that binds heme; similar to Sec14p; founding member of conserved class of fungal hemoproteins; exhibits PI- but not PC-transfer activity; localizes to peripheral endoplasmic reticulum, cytosol, and microsomes; partially relocalizes to plasma membrane upon DNA replication stress S000003682 YJL146W IDS2 IME2-Dependent Signaling 143292 144701 1 Protein involved in modulation of Ime2p activity during meiosis Protein involved in modulation of Ime2p activity during meiosis; appears to act indirectly to promote Ime2p-mediated late meiotic functions; found in growing cells and degraded during sporulation S000003683 YJL147C SMT1 Suppression of Mitochondrial Translation 141419 142567 -1 Translational repressor of the mitochondrial ATP6/8 mRNA Translational repressor of the mitochondrial ATP6/8 mRNA; homozygous diploid deletion strain has a sporulation defect characterized by elevated dityrosine in the soluble fraction; expression induced by calcium shortage S000003684 YJL148W RPA34 RNA Polymerase A 140437 141138 1 RNA polymerase I subunit A34.5 RNA polymerase I subunit A34.5; essential for nucleolar assembly and for high polymerase loading rate; nucleolar localization depends on Rpa49p S000003685 YJL149W DAS1 Dst1-delta 6-Azauracil Sensitivity 137379 139370 1 Putative SCF ubiquitin ligase F-box protein Putative SCF ubiquitin ligase F-box protein; interacts physically with both Cdc53p and Skp1 and genetically with CDC34; similar to putative F-box protein YDR131C S000003686 YJL150W "" "" 137123 137425 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003687 YJL151C SNA3 Sensitivity to NA+ 136372 136773 -1 Protein involved in efficient MVB sorting of proteins to the vacuole Protein involved in efficient MVB sorting of proteins to the vacuole; may function as an RSP5 adapter protein for MVB cargos; integral membrane protein localized to vacuolar intralumenal vesicles S000003688 YJL152W "" "" 136174 136533 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003689 YJL153C INO1 INOsitol requiring 134332 135933 -1 Inositol-3-phosphate synthase Inositol-3-phosphate synthase; involved in synthesis of inositol phosphates and inositol-containing phospholipids; transcription is coregulated with other phospholipid biosynthetic genes by Ino2p and Ino4p, which bind the UASINO DNA element S000003690 YJL154C VPS35 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 131101 133935 -1 Endosomal subunit of membrane-associated retromer complex Endosomal subunit of membrane-associated retromer complex; required for retrograde transport; receptor that recognizes retrieval signals on cargo proteins, forms subcomplex with Vps26p and Vps29p that selects cargo proteins for retrieval; interacts with Ypt7p; overexpression of wild-type human VPS35 or Parkinson's-associated vps35-D686N or vps35-P299S variants complements Ni2+ resistance and Cd2+ sensitivity of yeast vps35 null mutant S000003691 YJL155C FBP26 Fructose BisPhosphatase 129285 130643 -1 Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase, required for glucose metabolism Fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase, required for glucose metabolism; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003693 YJL157C FAR1 Factor ARrest 123836 126328 -1 CDK inhibitor and nuclear anchor CDK inhibitor and nuclear anchor; during the cell cycle Far1p sequesters the GEF Cdc24p in the nucleus; phosphorylation by Cdc28p-Cln results in SCFCdc4 complex-mediated ubiquitin-dependent degradation, releasing Cdc24p for export and activation of GTPase Cdc42p; in response to pheromone, phosphorylation of Far1p by MAPK Fus3p results in association with, and inhibition of Cdc28p-Cln, as well as Msn5p mediated nuclear export of Far1p-Cdc24p, targeting Cdc24p to polarity sites S000003694 YJL158C CIS3 CIk1 Suppressing 122265 122948 -1 Mannose-containing glycoprotein constituent of the cell wall Mannose-containing glycoprotein constituent of the cell wall; member of the PIR (proteins with internal repeats) family S000003695 YJL159W HSP150 Heat Shock Protein 120449 121690 1 O-mannosylated heat shock protein O-mannosylated heat shock protein; secreted and covalently attached to the cell wall via beta-1,3-glucan and disulfide bridges; required for cell wall stability; induced by heat shock, oxidative stress, and nitrogen limitation; HSP150 has a paralog, PIR3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003696 YJL160C PIR5 Protein with Internal Repeats 117962 118825 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; member of the PIR (Proteins with Internal Repeats) family of cell wall proteins; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole, and mCherry fusion localizes to the vacuole; non-essential gene that is required for sporulation; mRNA is weakly cell cycle regulated, peaking in mitosis; YJL160C has a paralog, PIR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003697 YJL161W FMP33 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 117245 117787 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000003698 YJL162C JJJ2 J-protein (Type III) 113878 115629 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; contains a J-domain, which is a region with homology to the E. coli DnaJ protein S000003699 YJL163C "" "" 111666 113333 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000003700 YJL164C TPK1 Takashi's Protein Kinase 109966 111159 -1 cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit; role in nutrient-stimulated growth via Ras-cAMP signaling; inhibited by regulatory subunit Bcy1p in cAMPs absence; phosphorylates and inhibits Whi3p to promote G1/S phase passage; phosphorylates Nej1p to regulate nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ); impairs mitochondrial import of pre-Tom40p via phosphorylation under non-respiratory conditions; partially redundant with Tpk2p and Tpk3p; human homolog PRKACB regulates NHEJ via NHEJ1 phosphorylation S000003701 YJL165C HAL5 HALotolerance 106894 109461 -1 Snf1p-related nutrient-responsive protein kinase Snf1p-related nutrient-responsive protein kinase; overexpression increases sodium and lithium tolerance, whereas gene disruption increases cation and low pH sensitivity and impairs potassium uptake, suggesting a role in regulation of Trk1p and/or Trk2p transporters; HAL5 has a paralog, KKQ8, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003702 YJL166W QCR8 ubiQuinol-cytochrome C oxidoReductase 106434 106718 1 Subunit 8 of ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase (Complex III) Subunit 8 of ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase (Complex III); Complex III is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; oriented facing the intermembrane space; expression is regulated by Abf1p and Cpf1p S000003703 YJL167W ERG20 ERGosterol biosynthesis 105014 106072 1 Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthetase Farnesyl pyrophosphate synthetase; has both dimethylallyltranstransferase and geranyltranstransferase activities; catalyzes the formation of C15 farnesyl pyrophosphate units for isoprenoid and sterol biosynthesis S000003704 YJL168C SET2 SET domain-containing 102227 104428 -1 Histone methyltransferase with a role in transcriptional elongation Histone methyltransferase with a role in transcriptional elongation; methylates H3 lysine 36 (H3K36), which suppresses incorporation of acetylated histones and signals for their deacetylation within transcribed genes; involved in transcription coupled-nucleotide excision repair; associates with C-terminal domain (CTD) of Rpo21p; H3K36me3 (trimethylation) requires Spt6p, proline 38 on H3, CTD of Rpo21p, Ctk1p, and C-terminal SRI domain of Ste2p; relocalizes to cytosol in response to hypoxia S000003705 YJL169W "" "" 102099 102467 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene YJL168C/SET2 S000003706 YJL170C ASG7 a-Specific Gene 101150 101779 -1 Protein that regulates signaling from G protein beta subunit Ste4p Protein that regulates signaling from G protein beta subunit Ste4p; contributes to relocalization of Ste4p within the cell; specific to a-cells and induced by alpha-factor S000003707 YJL171C TOH1 TOS One Homolog 99704 100894 -1 GPI-anchored cell wall protein of unknown function GPI-anchored cell wall protein of unknown function; induced in response to cell wall damaging agents and by mutations in genes involved in cell wall biogenesis; sequence similarity to YBR162C/TOS1, a covalently bound cell wall protein; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003708 YJL172W CPS1 CarboxyPeptidase yscS 97737 99467 1 Vacuolar carboxypeptidase S Vacuolar carboxypeptidase S; targeted to vacuole via Vps10p-dependent endosomal vacuolar protein sorting pathway and via AP-3 pathway; expression induced under low-nitrogen conditions S000003710 YJL174W KRE9 Killer toxin REsistant 95092 95922 1 Glycoprotein involved in cell wall beta-glucan assembly Glycoprotein involved in cell wall beta-glucan assembly; null mutation leads to severe growth defects, aberrant multibudded morphology, and mating defects S000003711 YJL175W "" "" 94049 94561 1 Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein; deletion confers resistance to cisplatin, hypersensitivity to 5-fluorouracil, and growth defect at high pH with high calcium; overlaps gene for SWI3 transcription factor S000003712 YJL176C SWI3 SWItching deficient 92053 94530 -1 Subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex Subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex; SWI/SNF regulates transcription by remodeling chromosomes; contains SANT domain that is required for SWI/SNF assembly; is essential for displacement of histone H2A-H2B dimers during ATP-dependent remodeling; required for transcription of many genes, including ADH1, ADH2, GAL1, HO, INO1 and SUC2; relocates to the cytosol under hypoxic conditions S000003713 YJL177W RPL17B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 90786 91657 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L17B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L17B; required for processing of 27SB pre-rRNA and formation of stable 66S assembly intermediates; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L17 and bacterial L22; RPL17B has a paralog, RPL17A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003714 YJL178C ATG27 AuTophaGy related 89282 90097 -1 Type I membrane protein involved in autophagy and the Cvt pathway Type I membrane protein involved in autophagy and the Cvt pathway; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000003715 YJL179W PFD1 PreFolDin 88787 89116 1 Subunit of heterohexameric prefoldin Subunit of heterohexameric prefoldin; prefoldin binds cytosolic chaperonin and transfers target proteins to it; involved in the biogenesis of actin and of alpha- and gamma-tubulin; prefoldin complex also localizes to chromatin of actively transcribed genes in the nucleus and facilitates transcriptional elongation S000003716 YJL180C ATP12 ATP synthase 87583 88560 -1 Assembly factor for F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Assembly factor for F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; conserved protein; required for assembly of alpha and beta subunits into F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; human homolog ATPAF2 can complement yeast atp12 mutant; mutation of human homolog reduces active ATP synthase levels and is associated with the disorder ATPAF2 deficiency S000003717 YJL181W RBH1 Ran Binding domain Homolog 85660 87495 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; expression is cell-cycle regulated as shown by microarray analysis; potential regulatory target of Mbp1p, which binds to the YJL181W promoter region; contains a PH-like domain; RBH1 has a paralog, RBH2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003718 YJL182C "" "" 85435 85752 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps uncharacterized ORF YJL181W S000003719 YJL183W MNN11 MaNNosyltransferase 84068 85336 1 Subunit of a Golgi mannosyltransferase complex Subunit of a Golgi mannosyltransferase complex; this complex also contains Anp1p, Mnn9p, Mnn10p, and Hoc1p, and mediates elongation of the polysaccharide mannan backbone; has homology to Mnn10p S000003720 YJL184W GON7 "" 83448 83819 1 Component of the EKC/KEOPS protein complex Component of the EKC/KEOPS protein complex; EKC/KEOPS complex is required for t6A tRNA modification and telomeric TG1-3 recombination; may have role in transcription; implicated in osmotic stress response; other complex members are Kae1p, Cgi121p, Pcc1p, and Bud32p S000003721 YJL185C ATG36 AuTophaGy related 82095 82976 -1 Pex3p interacting protein, required for pexophagy Pex3p interacting protein, required for pexophagy; interacts with Atg8p and Atg11p; mRNA is weakly cell cycle regulated, peaking in G2 phase; YJL185C is a non-essential gene S000003722 YJL186W MNN5 MaNNosyltransferase 80155 81915 1 Alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase Alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase; responsible for addition of the second alpha-1,2-linked mannose of the branches on the mannan backbone of oligosaccharides, localizes to an early Golgi compartment S000003723 YJL187C SWE1 Saccharomyces WEe1 76803 79262 -1 Protein kinase that regulates the G2/M transition Protein kinase that regulates the G2/M transition; negative regulator of the Cdc28p kinase; morphogenesis checkpoint kinase; positive regulator of sphingolipid biosynthesis via Orm2p; phosphorylates a tyrosine residue in the N-terminus of Hsp90 in a cell-cycle associated manner, thus modulating the ability of Hsp90 to chaperone a selected clientele; localizes to the nucleus and to the daughter side of the mother-bud neck; homolog of S. pombe Wee1p; potential Cdc28p substrate S000003724 YJL188C BUD19 BUD site selection 76202 76510 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 88% of ORF overlaps the verified gene RPL39; diploid mutant displays a weak budding pattern phenotype in a systematic assay S000003725 YJL189W RPL39 Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 75933 76474 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L39 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L39; required for ribosome biogenesis; loss of both Rpl31p and Rpl39p confers lethality; also exhibits genetic interactions with SIS1 and PAB1; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L39, no bacterial homolog S000003726 YJL190C RPS22A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 74910 75302 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S15A and bacterial S8; RPS22A has a paralog, RPS22B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003727 YJL191W RPS14B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 73787 74611 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; required for ribosome assembly and 20S pre-rRNA processing; mutations confer cryptopleurine resistance; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S14 and bacterial S11; RPS14B has a paralog, RPS14A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003728 YJL192C SOP4 Suppressor Of Pma1-7 72710 73414 -1 ER-membrane protein ER-membrane protein; subunit of evolutionarily conserved EMC (Endoplasmic Reticulum Membrane Complex) implicated in ERAD (ER-associated degradation) and proper assembly of multi-pass transmembrane (TM) proteins; EMC acts in yeast as an ER-mitochondria tether that interacts with outer membrane protein Tom5 of TOM (Translocase of the Mitochondrial Outer Membrane) complex; suppressor of pma1-7, deletion of SOP4 slows down export of wild-type Pma1p and Pma1-7 from the ER S000003729 YJL193W "" "" 71366 72574 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; predicted to encode a triose phosphate transporter subfamily member based on phylogenetic analysis; similar to YOR307C/SLY41; deletion mutant has a respiratory growth defect S000003730 YJL194W CDC6 Cell Division Cycle 69338 70879 1 Essential ATP-binding protein required for DNA replication Essential ATP-binding protein required for DNA replication; component of the pre-replicative complex (pre-RC) which requires ORC to associate with chromatin and is in turn required for Mcm2-7p DNA association; dual role as a mitotic cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor, that binds to and inhibits Cdc28p/Clb2p along with Sic1p, contributing to mitotic exit; homologous to S. pombe Cdc18p; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; degraded in response to plasma membrane stress S000003731 YJL195C "" "" 69241 69942 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene YJL194W/CDC6 S000003732 YJL196C ELO1 ELOngation defective 67850 68782 -1 Elongase I, medium-chain acyl elongase Elongase I, medium-chain acyl elongase; catalyzes carboxy-terminal elongation of unsaturated C12-C16 fatty acyl-CoAs to C16-C18 fatty acids; ELO1 has a paralog, ELO2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003733 YJL197W UBP12 UBiquitin-specific Protease 63805 67569 1 Ubiquitin-specific protease Ubiquitin-specific protease; cleaves ubiquitin from ubiquitinated proteins; present in the nucleus and cytoplasm S000003734 YJL198W PHO90 PHOsphate metabolism 60844 63489 1 Low-affinity phosphate transporter Low-affinity phosphate transporter; acts upstream of Pho81p in regulation of the PHO pathway; deletion of pho84, pho87, pho89, pho90, and pho91 causes synthetic lethality; transcription independent of Pi and Pho4p activity; overexpression results in vigorous growth; PHO90 has a paralog, PHO87, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003735 YJL199C MBB1 "" 59856 60182 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains, not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; protein detected via large-scale protein-protein interaction studies and enrichment-based proteogenomics; YJL199C is not an essential gene S000003736 YJL200C ACO2 ACOnitase 56444 58813 -1 Putative mitochondrial aconitase isozyme Putative mitochondrial aconitase isozyme; similarity to Aco1p, an aconitase required for the TCA cycle; expression induced during growth on glucose, by amino acid starvation via Gcn4p, and repressed on ethanol S000003737 YJL201W ECM25 ExtraCellular Mutant 54379 56178 1 Endocytic site protein required for stress-induced cell elongation Endocytic site protein required for stress-induced cell elongation; may link the polarization signal with the endocytic machinery to facilitate adaptive morphogenesis under conditions of stress; interacts with the polarity regulator Cdc42p, the SH3 domains of actin patch components and actin filaments; contains a Rho-GAP domain lacking the catalytic arginine finger, PXXP motifs and an xACT (F-actin binding) motif; promoter contains a consensus binding sequence for transcription factor Abf1p S000003739 YJL203W PRP21 Pre-mRNA Processing 53341 54183 1 Subunit of the SF3a splicing factor complex Subunit of the SF3a splicing factor complex; required for spliceosome assembly S000003740 YJL204C RCY1 ReCYcling 50629 53151 -1 F-box protein involved in recycling endocytosed proteins F-box protein involved in recycling endocytosed proteins; involved in recycling plasma membrane proteins internalized by endocytosis; localized to sites of polarized growth; direct interaction with C-terminal cytoplasmic region of Drs2p plays an important role for Drs2p function in endocytic recycling pathway; required for turnover of histone H3 variant Cse4p S000003741 YJL206C "" "" 47659 49935 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; similar to transcriptional regulators from the Zn[2]-Cys[6] binuclear cluster protein family; mRNA is weakly cell cycle regulated, peaking in S phase; induced rapidly upon MMS treatment S000003742 YJL205C NCE101 NonClassical Export 50139 50443 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; involved in secretion of proteins that lack classical secretory signal sequences; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cytosol S000003743 YJL207C LAA1 Large AP-1 Accessory 41389 47433 -1 AP-1 accessory protein AP-1 accessory protein; colocalizes with clathrin to the late-Golgi apparatus; involved in TGN-endosome transport; physically interacts with AP-1; similar to the mammalian p200; may interact with ribosomes; YJL207C is a non-essential gene S000003744 YJL208C NUC1 NUClease 40194 41183 -1 Major mitochondrial nuclease Major mitochondrial nuclease; has RNAse and DNA endo- and exonucleolytic activities; roles in mitochondrial recombination, apoptosis and maintenance of polyploidy; involved in fragmentation of genomic DNA during PND (programmed nuclear destruction); role in preventing L-A mycovirus pathogenesis; encodes ortholog of mammalian endoG S000003745 YJL209W CBP1 Cytochrome B mRNA Processing 38005 39969 1 Mitochondrial protein, regulator of COB mRNA stability and translation Mitochondrial protein, regulator of COB mRNA stability and translation; interacts with the 5'-untranslated region of the COB mRNA; found in a complex at the inner membrane along with Pet309p; localizes to mitochondrial foci upon DNA replication stress S000003746 YJL210W PEX2 PEroXin 36919 37734 1 RING-finger peroxin and E3 ubiquitin ligase RING-finger peroxin and E3 ubiquitin ligase; peroxisomal membrane protein with a C-terminal zinc-binding RING domain, forms translocation subcomplex with Pex10p and Pex12p which functions in peroxisomal matrix protein import S000003747 YJL211C "" "" 36757 37200 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene YJL210W/PEX2 S000003748 YJL212C OPT1 OligoPeptide Transporter 33850 36249 -1 Proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter of the plasma membrane Proton-coupled oligopeptide transporter of the plasma membrane; also transports glutathione and phytochelatin; member of the OPT family S000003749 YJL213W "" "" 32163 33158 1 Protein of unknown function that may interact with ribosomes Protein of unknown function that may interact with ribosomes; periodically expressed during the yeast metabolic cycle; phosphorylated in vitro by the mitotic exit network (MEN) kinase complex, Dbf2p/Mob1p S000003750 YJL214W HXT8 HeXose Transporter 26887 28596 1 Protein of unknown function with similarity to hexose transporters Protein of unknown function with similarity to hexose transporters; expression is induced by low levels of glucose and repressed by high levels of glucose S000003751 YJL215C "" "" 26412 26771 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003752 YJL216C IMA5 IsoMAltase 24341 26086 -1 Alpha-glucosidase Alpha-glucosidase; specificity for isomaltose, maltose, and palatinose, but not alpha-methylglucoside; most distant member of the IMA isomaltase family, but with similar catalytic properties as Ima1p and Ima2p; not required for isomaltose utilization, but Ima5p overexpression allows the ima1 null mutant to grow on isomaltose; can cleave alpha-1,3 linkage of nigerose and turanose and alpha-1,5 linkage of leucrose and is very sensitive to temperature in vitro S000003753 YJL217W REE1 REgulation of Enolase 23133 23729 1 Cytoplasmic protein involved in the regulation of enolase (ENO1) Cytoplasmic protein involved in the regulation of enolase (ENO1); mRNA expression is induced by calcium shortage, copper deficiency (via Mac1p) and the presence of galactose (via Gal4p); mRNA expression is also regulated by the cell cycle S000003754 YJL218W "" "" 21973 22563 1 Mitochondrial protein, putative acetyltransferase Mitochondrial protein, putative acetyltransferase; similar to bacterial galactoside O-acetyltransferases; induced by oleate in OAF1/PIP2-dependent manner; promoter contains oleate response element consensus sequence; mutation decreases salt tolerance; non-essential gene S000003761 YJR001W AVT1 Amino acid Vacuolar Transport 436802 438610 1 Vacuolar transporter Vacuolar transporter; imports large neutral amino acids into vacuole; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; member of family of seven S. cerevisiae genes (AVT1-7) related to vesicular GABA-glycine transporters S000003763 YJR003C MRX12 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 440994 442553 -1 Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome; detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; predicted to be involved in ribosome biogenesis S000003764 YJR004C SAG1 Sexual AGglutination 442909 444861 -1 Alpha-agglutinin of alpha-cells Alpha-agglutinin of alpha-cells; binds to Aga1p during agglutination, N-terminal half is homologous to the immunoglobulin superfamily and contains binding site for a-agglutinin, C-terminal half is highly glycosylated and contains GPI anchor S000003765 YJR005W APL1 clathrin Adaptor Protein complex Large chain 445923 448025 1 Beta-adaptin Beta-adaptin; large subunit of the clathrin associated protein complex (AP-2); involved in vesicle mediated transport; similar to mammalian beta-chain of the clathrin associated protein complex S000003767 YJR007W SUI2 SUppressor of Initiator codon 451020 451934 1 Alpha subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2 Alpha subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2; eIF2 is involved in identification of the start codon; phosphorylation of Ser51 is required for regulation of translation by inhibiting the exchange of GDP for GTP; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003768 YJR008W MHO1 Memo HOmolog 452430 453446 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; inhibits haploid invasive growth when overexpressed; synthetically lethal with phospholipase C (PLC1); expression induced by mild heat-stress on a non-fermentable carbon source, upon entry into stationary phase and upon nitrogen deprivation; repressed by inosine and choline in an Opi1p-dependent manner; highly conserved from bacteria to human; Memo, the human homolog, is an ErbB2 interacting protein with an essential function in cell motility S000003769 YJR009C TDH2 Triose-phosphate DeHydrogenase 453683 454681 -1 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), isozyme 2 Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), isozyme 2; involved in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; tetramer that catalyzes reaction of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3 bis-phosphoglycerate; detected in cytoplasm and cell wall; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; GAPDH-derived antimicrobial peptides are active against a wide variety of wine-related yeasts and bateria; TDH2 has a paralog, TDH3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003770 YJR010C-A SPC1 Signal Peptidase Complex 458077 458361 -1 Subunit of the signal peptidase complex (SPC) Subunit of the signal peptidase complex (SPC); SPC cleaves the signal sequence from proteins targeted to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); homolog of the SPC12 subunit of mammalian signal peptidase complex; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003771 YJR010W MET3 METhionine requiring 456239 457774 1 ATP sulfurylase ATP sulfurylase; catalyzes the primary step of intracellular sulfate activation, essential for assimilatory reduction of sulfate to sulfide, involved in methionine metabolism; human homolog PAPSS2 complements yeast null mutant S000003772 YJR011C CAL4 Caf130-Associated regulator of RpL4 458641 459426 -1 Accessory component of the Ccr4-NOT complex Accessory component of the Ccr4-NOT complex; GFP-fusion protein expression is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS S000003773 YJR012C "" "" 459795 460193 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; proposed involvement in transport based on mass spectrometry analysis of copurifying proteins; null mutant is viable S000003774 YJR013W GPI14 GlycosylPhosphatidylInositol anchor biosynthesis 460382 461593 1 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-alpha 1,4 mannosyltransferase I Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-alpha 1,4 mannosyltransferase I; involved in GPI anchor biosynthesis, requires Pbn1p for function; homolog of mammalian PIG-M S000003775 YJR014W TMA22 Translation Machinery Associated 461829 462425 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; associates with ribosomes and has a putative RNA binding domain; interacts with Tma20p; similar to human GRAP and human DRP1, which interacts with human Tma20p homolog MCT-1; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003776 YJR015W "" "" 462721 464253 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; localizes to endoplasmic reticulum and cytoplasm; null mutant exhibits abnormal lipid metabolic phenotype; predicted to encode a membrane transporter based on phylogenetic analysis; not an essential gene; YJR015W has a paralog, SNG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003777 YJR016C ILV3 IsoLeucine-plus-Valine requiring 464451 466208 -1 Dihydroxyacid dehydratase Dihydroxyacid dehydratase; putative 2Fe-2S protein; catalyzes third step in the common pathway leading to biosynthesis of branched-chain amino acids S000003778 YJR017C ESS1 ESSential 466521 467033 -1 Peptidylprolyl-cis/trans-isomerase (PPIase) Peptidylprolyl-cis/trans-isomerase (PPIase); specific for phosphorylated S/T residues N-terminal to proline; regulates phosphorylation of RNAPII large subunit (Rpo21p) C-terminal domain (CTD) at Ser7; associates with phospho-Ser5 form of RNAPII in vivo; present along entire coding length of genes; represses initiation of CUTs; required for efficient termination of mRNA transcription, trimethylation of histone H3; human ortholog PIN1 can complement yeast null and ts mutants S000003779 YJR018W "" "" 466786 467148 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003780 YJR019C TES1 ThioESterase 467232 468281 -1 Peroxisomal acyl-CoA thioesterase Peroxisomal acyl-CoA thioesterase; likely to be involved in fatty acid oxidation rather than fatty acid synthesis; conserved protein also found in human peroxisomes; TES1 mRNA levels increase during growth on fatty acids S000003781 YJR020W "" "" 468001 468333 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003782 YJR021C REC107 RECombination 468555 469579 -1 Protein involved in early stages of meiotic recombination Protein involved in early stages of meiotic recombination; involved in coordination between the initiation of recombination and the first division of meiosis; part of a complex (Rec107p-Mei4p-Rec114p) required for ds break formation S000003783 YJR022W LSM8 Like SM 469784 470113 1 Lsm (Like Sm) protein Lsm (Like Sm) protein; forms heteroheptameric complex (with Lsm2p, Lsm3p, Lsm4p, Lsm5p, Lsm6p, and Lsm7p) that is part of spliceosomal U6 snRNP and is also implicated in processing of pre-tRNA, pre-snoRNA, and pre-rRNA S000003785 YJR024C MDE1 Methylthioribulose-1-phosphate DEhydratase 470230 470964 -1 5'-methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase 5'-methylthioribulose-1-phosphate dehydratase; acts in the methionine salvage pathway; potential Smt3p sumoylation substrate; expression downregulated by caspofungin and deletion mutant is caspofungin resistant S000003786 YJR025C BNA1 Biosynthesis of Nicotinic Acid 471138 471671 -1 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid dioxygenase 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid dioxygenase; required for the de novo biosynthesis of NAD from tryptophan via kynurenine; expression regulated by Hst1p S000003787 YJR026W "" "" 472760 474082 1 Retrotransposon TYA Gag gene co-transcribed with TYB Pol Retrotransposon TYA Gag gene co-transcribed with TYB Pol; translated as TYA or TYA-TYB polyprotein; Gag is a nucleocapsid protein that is the structural constituent of virus-like particles (VLPs); similar to retroviral Gag S000003791 YJR030C RBH2 Ran Binding domain Homolog 483959 486196 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; expression repressed in carbon limited vs carbon replete chemostat cultures; non-essential gene; contains a PH-like domain; RBH2 has a paralog, RBH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003792 YJR031C GEA1 Guanine nucleotide Exchange on ARF 486586 490812 -1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for ADP ribosylation factors (ARFs) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor for ADP ribosylation factors (ARFs); involved in vesicular transport between the Golgi and ER, Golgi organization, and actin cytoskeleton organization; GEA1 has a paralog, GEA2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003793 YJR032W CPR7 Cyclosporin-sensitive Proline Rotamase 491081 492262 1 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin) Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin); catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of peptide bonds N-terminal to proline residues; binds to Hsp82p and contributes to chaperone activity; plays a role in determining prion variants S000003794 YJR033C RAV1 Regulator of (H+)-ATPase in Vacuolar membrane 492378 496451 -1 Subunit of RAVE complex (Rav1p, Rav2p, Skp1p) Subunit of RAVE complex (Rav1p, Rav2p, Skp1p); the RAVE complex promotes assembly of the V-ATPase holoenzyme; required for transport between the early and late endosome/PVC and for localization of TGN membrane proteins; potential Cdc28p substrate S000003795 YJR034W PET191 PETite colonies 496683 497009 1 Protein required for assembly of cytochrome c oxidase Protein required for assembly of cytochrome c oxidase; exists as an oligomer; described as both an integral mitochondrial inner membrane protein facing the intermembrane space (IMS) and as a soluble IMS protein; contains a twin Cx9C motif; imported into the IMS via the MIA import machinery S000003796 YJR035W RAD26 RADiation sensitive 497355 500612 1 Protein involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair Protein involved in transcription-coupled nucleotide excision repair; repairs UV-induced DNA lesions; recruitment to DNA lesions is dependent on an elongating RNA polymerase II; homolog of human CSB protein S000003797 YJR036C HUL4 Hect Ubiquitin Ligase 500713 503391 -1 Protein with similarity to hect domain E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases Protein with similarity to hect domain E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases; not essential for viability; found in association with Trf4 in TRAMP complex S000003798 YJR037W "" "" 503102 503485 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified gene HUL4/YJR036C; deletion mutant has decreased spore survival in Drosophila feces S000003799 YJR038C "" "" 503710 504072 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003800 YJR039W MLO127 Mitochondrially LOcalized protein of 127 kDa 503936 507301 1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000003801 YJR040W GEF1 Glycerol Ethanol, Ferric requiring 507746 510085 1 Voltage-gated chloride channel Voltage-gated chloride channel; localized to the golgi, the endosomal system, and plasma membrane; involved in cation homeostasis; highly homologous to vertebrate voltage-gated chloride channels; modulates TBSV model (+) RNA virus replication by regulating copper metabolism S000003804 YJR043C POL32 POLymerase 516461 517513 -1 Third subunit of DNA polymerase delta Third subunit of DNA polymerase delta; involved in chromosomal DNA replication; required for error-prone DNA synthesis in the presence of DNA damage and processivity; forms a complex with Rev3p, Rev7p and Pol31p; interacts with Hys2p, PCNA (Pol30p), and Pol1p S000003805 YJR044C VPS55 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 518763 519185 -1 Late endosomal protein involved in late endosome to vacuole transport Late endosomal protein involved in late endosome to vacuole transport; functional homolog of human obesity receptor gene-related protein (OB-RGRP) S000003806 YJR045C SSC1 Stress-Seventy subfamily C 519638 521602 -1 Hsp70 family ATPase Hsp70 family ATPase; constituent of the import motor component of the Translocase of the Inner Mitochondrial membrane (TIM23 complex); involved in protein translocation and folding; subunit of SceI endonuclease; SSC1 has a paralog, ECM10, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003807 YJR046W TAH11 Topo-A Hypersensitive 522048 523862 1 DNA replication licensing factor DNA replication licensing factor; required for pre-replication complex assembly S000003808 YJR047C ANB1 ANaeroBically induced 524908 525381 -1 Translation elongation factor eIF-5A Translation elongation factor eIF-5A; previously thought to function in translation initiation; undergoes an essential hypusination modification; expressed under anaerobic conditions; ANB1 has a paralog, HYP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human EIF5A complements the inviability of the yeast hyp2 anb1 double null mutant S000003809 YJR048W CYC1 CYtochrome C 526335 526664 1 Cytochrome c, isoform 1 Cytochrome c, isoform 1; also known as iso-1-cytochrome c; electron carrier of mitochondrial intermembrane space that transfers electrons from ubiquinone-cytochrome c oxidoreductase to cytochrome c oxidase during cellular respiration; CYC1 has a paralog, CYC7, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human homolog CYC1 can complement yeast null mutant; mutations in human CYC1 cause insulin-responsive hyperglycemia S000003810 YJR049C UTR1 Unidentified TRanscript 526884 528476 -1 ATP-NADH kinase ATP-NADH kinase; phosphorylates both NAD and NADH; active as a hexamer; enhances the activity of ferric reductase (Fre1p); UTR1 has a paralog, YEF1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003811 YJR050W ISY1 Interactor of SYf1p 528697 529404 1 Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC) Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); NTC contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs; interacts with Prp16p to modulate splicing fidelity; isy1 syf2 cells have defective spindles S000003812 YJR051W OSM1 OSMotic sensitivity 529861 531366 1 Fumarate reductase, catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate Fumarate reductase, catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate; required for the reoxidation of intracellular NADH under anaerobic conditions; acts as electron acceptor in mitochondrial intermembrane space; has two translation start sites, one at the annotated start codon which produces an ER-targeted form required for anaerobic growth, and one at codon 32 which produces a mitochondrially-targeted form; OSM1 has a paralog, FRD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003813 YJR052W RAD7 RADiation sensitive 532062 533759 1 Nucleotide excision repair (NER) protein Nucleotide excision repair (NER) protein; binds damaged DNA during NER; binds DNA in an ATP-dependent manner (with Rad16p) during NER; required for repair of non-transcribed chromatin; subunit of Nucleotide Excision Repair Factor 4 (NEF4) and the Elongin-Cullin-Socs (ECS) ligase complex S000003814 YJR053W BFA1 Byr-Four-Alike 534027 535751 1 Subunit of a two-component GTPase-activating protein, Bfa1p-Bub2p Subunit of a two-component GTPase-activating protein, Bfa1p-Bub2p; contributes to GAP activity, inactivating Tem1 by stimulating GTP hydrolysis following damage or misalignment of the mitotic spindle; functions as a guanine-nucleotide exchange inhibitor (GDI) for Tem1p; involved in multiple cell cycle checkpoint pathways that control mitotic exit; required when telomeres are damaged, but not for all types of chromosomal DNA damage; phosphorylated by the Polo-like kinase Cdc5p S000003815 YJR054W KCH1 Potassium (K) regulator of CcH1 536056 537549 1 Potassium transporter that mediates K+ influx Potassium transporter that mediates K+ influx; activates high-affinity Ca2+ influx system (HACS) during mating pheromone response; expression up-regulated in response to alpha factor; localized to sites of polarized growth; member of a fungal-specific gene family; potential Cdc28p substrate; KCH1 has a paralog, PRM6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003816 YJR055W HIT1 HIgh Temperature growth 538772 539266 1 Protein involved in C/D snoRNP assembly Protein involved in C/D snoRNP assembly; critical for formation of small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein complexes that are required for rRNA processing and 2'-O-methylation; regulates abundance of Rsa1p; required for growth at high temperature; mutations in human homolog ZNHIT3 cause PEHO syndrome, a ribosomopathy characterized by extreme cerebellar atrophy S000003817 YJR056C "" "" 541792 542502 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000003818 YJR057W CDC8 Cell Division Cycle 544062 544712 1 Nucleoside monophosphate and nucleoside diphosphate kinase Nucleoside monophosphate and nucleoside diphosphate kinase; functions in the de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides; thymidylate/uridylate kinase that converts nucleoside monophosphates, dTMP and dUMP to nucleoside diphosphates, dTDP and dUDP; nucleoside diphosphate kinase that converts nucleoside diphosphates, dTDP and dUDP to dTTP and dUTP; essential for mitotic and meiotic DNA replication; homologous to S. pombe tmp1; human homolog DTYMK can complement the cdc8 null mutant S000003819 YJR058C APS2 clathrin Associated Protein complex Small subunit 544732 545175 -1 Small subunit of the clathrin-associated adaptor complex AP-2 Small subunit of the clathrin-associated adaptor complex AP-2; AP-2 is involved in protein sorting at the plasma membrane; related to the sigma subunit of the mammalian plasma membrane clathrin-associated protein (AP-2) complex S000003820 YJR059W PTK2 Putative serine/Threonine protein Kinase 545787 548243 1 Serine/threonine protein kinase Serine/threonine protein kinase; involved in regulation of ion transport across plasma membrane; carboxyl terminus is essential for glucose-dependent Pma1p activation via phosphorylation of Pma1p-Ser899; enhances spermine uptake; PTK2 has a paralog, PTK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003821 YJR060W CBF1 Centromere Binding Factor 548759 549814 1 Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) protein; forms homodimer to bind E-box consensus sequence CACGTG present at MET gene promoters and centromere DNA element I (CDEI); affects nucleosome positioning at this motif; associates with other transcription factors such as Met4p and Isw1p to mediate transcriptional activation or repression; associates with kinetochore proteins, required for chromosome segregation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003822 YJR061W MNN14 MaNNosyltransferase regulator 550511 553318 1 Protein required for N-glycan mannosylphosphorylation Protein required for N-glycan mannosylphosphorylation; non-essential gene; transcription repressed by Rm101p; MNN14 has a paralog, MNN4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003823 YJR062C NTA1 N-Terminal Amidase 553476 554849 -1 Amidase Amidase; removes the amide group from N-terminal asparagine and glutamine residues to generate proteins with N-terminal aspartate and glutamate residues that are targets of ubiquitin-mediated degradation S000003824 YJR063W RPA12 RNA Polymerase A 555195 555572 1 RNA polymerase I subunit A12.2 RNA polymerase I subunit A12.2; contains two zinc binding domains, and the N terminal domain is responsible for anchoring to the RNA pol I complex; physically interacts with transcriptional activator Msn4p, to regulate transcription of AYR1, a gene involved in lipid metabolism S000003826 YJR065C ARP3 Actin-Related Protein 557809 559158 -1 Essential component of the Arp2/3 complex Essential component of the Arp2/3 complex; Arp2/3 is a highly conserved actin nucleation center required for the motility and integrity of actin patches; involved in endocytosis and membrane growth and polarity S000003827 YJR066W TOR1 Target Of Rapamycin 559416 566828 1 PIK-related protein kinase and rapamycin target PIK-related protein kinase and rapamycin target; subunit of TORC1, a complex that controls growth in response to nutrients by regulating translation, transcription, ribosome biogenesis, nutrient transport and autophagy; involved in meiosis; indole-3-acetic acid, an ATP-competitive TORC1 inhibitor, accumulates upon entry into stationary phase; malonyl-CoA is a direct ATP-competitive inhibitor of TORC1; TOR1 has a paralog, TOR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003828 YJR067C YAE1 "" 567019 567444 -1 Substrate-specific adaptor protein involved in apo-Rli1p maturation Substrate-specific adaptor protein involved in apo-Rli1p maturation; subunit of the Yae1-Lto1 complex, recruiting apo-Rli1p to the CIA targeting complex, facilitating the insertion of an Fe/S cluster by the Fe-S biosynthetic machinery; deca-GX3 motif crucial for complex formation; essential for aerobic but not anaerobic growth; homolog of human YAE1D1, which is overexpressed in oral cancers; co-expression of YAE1D1 and LTO1 homolog ORAOV1 restores growth and Rli1p maturation after YAE1 depletion S000003829 YJR068W RFC2 Replication Factor C 567643 568704 1 Subunit of heteropentameric Replication factor C (RF-C) Subunit of heteropentameric Replication factor C (RF-C); RF-C is a DNA binding protein and ATPase that acts as a clamp loader of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) processivity factor for DNA polymerases delta and epsilon S000003830 YJR069C HAM1 6-n-HydroxylAMinopurine sensitive 568806 569399 -1 Nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase Nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase; active against various substrates including ITP, dITP and XTP; mediates exclusion of non canonical purines, pyrimidines from dNTP pools; functions with YJL055W to mediate resistance to 5-FU; specifically reduces the incorporation of 5-FU into RNA without affecting uptake or incorporation of uracil into RNA; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; yeast HAM1 can complement knockdown of human homolog ITPA S000003831 YJR070C LIA1 Ligand of eIF5A 569621 570598 -1 Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase Deoxyhypusine hydroxylase; HEAT-repeat containing metalloenzyme that catalyzes hypusine formation; binds to and is required for the modification of Hyp2p (eIF5A); complements S. pombe mmd1 mutants defective in mitochondrial positioning; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003833 YJR072C NPA3 Nucleolar Preribosomal Associated 570967 572124 -1 Member of the conserved GPN-loop GTPase family Member of the conserved GPN-loop GTPase family; has a role in transport of RNA polymerase II to the nucleus; exhibits GTP-dependent binding to PolII; has ATPase activity; involved in sister chromatid cohesion; phosphorylated by the Pcl1p-Pho85p kinase complex; human homolog XAB1 interacts with human RNA polymerase II; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003834 YJR073C OPI3 OverProducer of Inositol 572315 572935 -1 Methylene-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase Methylene-fatty-acyl-phospholipid synthase; catalyzes the last two steps in phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis; also known as phospholipid methyltransferase S000003835 YJR074W MOG1 Multicopy suppressor Of ts Gsp1 573095 573751 1 Conserved nuclear protein that interacts with GTP-Gsp1p Conserved nuclear protein that interacts with GTP-Gsp1p; stimulates nucleotide release from Gsp1p; involved in nuclear protein import; nucleotide release is inhibited by Yrb1p S000003836 YJR075W HOC1 Homologous to OCh1 573981 575171 1 Alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase Alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase; involved in cell wall mannan biosynthesis; subunit of a Golgi-localized complex that also contains Anp1p, Mnn9p, Mnn11p, and Mnn10p; identified as a suppressor of a cell lysis sensitive pkc1-371 allele S000003837 YJR076C CDC11 Cell Division Cycle 575354 576601 -1 Component of the septin ring that is required for cytokinesis Component of the septin ring that is required for cytokinesis; present at the ends of rod-like septin hetero-oligomers; C-terminal extension is important for recruitment of Bni5p to the mother-bud neck, which in turn is required for Myo1p recruitment and cytokinesis; septin rings at the mother-bud neck act as scaffolds for recruiting cell division factors and as barriers to prevent diffusion of specific proteins between mother and daughter cells S000003838 YJR077C MIR1 Mitochondrial Import Receptor 577255 578190 -1 Mitochondrial phosphate carrier Mitochondrial phosphate carrier; imports inorganic phosphate into mitochondria; functionally redundant with Pic2p but more abundant than Pic2p under normal conditions; phosphorylated S000003839 YJR078W BNA2 Biosynthesis of Nicotinic Acid 578860 580221 1 Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase or indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase Tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase or indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; required for de novo biosynthesis of NAD+ from tryptophan via kynurenine; up-regulated by telomere uncapping, and interacts genetically with capping gene CDC13; overexpression reduces lipid droplet accumulation by skewing glycolytic flux towards biosynthesis of shikimate, aromatic amino acids, and NAD+ during aging and extends lifespan; regulated by Hst1p and Aftp S000003840 YJR079W "" "" 580205 581239 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; mutation results in impaired mitochondrial respiration S000003841 YJR080C AIM24 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 580432 581616 -1 Protein with a role in determining mitochondrial architecture Protein with a role in determining mitochondrial architecture; inner membrane protein that interacts physically and genetically with the MICOS complex and is required for its integrity S000003842 YJR082C EAF6 Esa1p-Associated Factor 581914 582255 -1 Subunit of the NuA4 acetyltransferase complex Subunit of the NuA4 acetyltransferase complex; this complex acetylates histone H4 and NuA3 acetyltransferase complex that acetylates histone H3 S000003843 YJR083C ACF4 Assembly Complementing Factor 582608 583537 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; computational analysis of large-scale protein-protein interaction data suggests a possible role in actin cytoskeleton organization; potential Cdc28p substrate S000003844 YJR084W "" "" 583733 585004 1 Protein that forms a complex with Thp3p Protein that forms a complex with Thp3p; may have a role in transcription elongation and/or mRNA splicing; identified as a COP9 signalosome component but phenotype and interactions suggest it may not be involved with the signalosome S000003845 YJR085C TMH11 TMem14 Homolog of 11 kDa 585120 585437 -1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; GFP-fusion protein is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003846 YJR086W STE18 STErile 586068 586400 1 G protein gamma subunit G protein gamma subunit; forms dimer with Ste4p to activate mating signaling pathway, heterotrimer with Gpa1p, Ste4p to dampen signaling; C-terminus is palmitoylated and farnesylated, which are required for normal signaling; N-terminal phosphorylation of Ste18p functions synergistically with Fus3p docking site on Ste5p to restrict Ste5p plasma membrane recruitment and signaling; combinatorial phosphorylation at S3 and S7, by pheromone and pH stress, modulates Ste18p structure, Fus3p activation S000003847 YJR087W "" "" 586400 586750 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; partially overlaps the verified genes STE18 and ECM2 S000003848 YJR088C EMC2 ER Membrane protein Complex 586495 587373 -1 Member of conserved ER transmembrane complex Member of conserved ER transmembrane complex; required for efficient folding of proteins in the ER; null mutant displays induction of the unfolded protein response; homologous to worm Y57G7A.10/EMC-2, fly CG17556, human TTC35 S000003850 YJR090C GRR1 Glucose Repression-Resistant 590872 594327 -1 F-box protein component of an SCF ubiquitin-ligase complex F-box protein component of an SCF ubiquitin-ligase complex; modular substrate specificity factor which associates with core SCF (Cdc53p, Skp1p and Hrt1p/Rbx1p) to form the SCF(Grr1) complex; SCF(Grr1) acts as a ubiquitin-protein ligase directing ubiquitination of substrates such as: Gic2p, Mks1p, Mth1p, Cln1p, Cln2p and Cln3p; involved in carbon catabolite repression, glucose-dependent divalent cation transport, glucose transport, morphogenesis, and sulfite detoxification S000003851 YJR091C JSN1 Just Say No 595061 598336 -1 Member of the Puf family of RNA-binding proteins Member of the Puf family of RNA-binding proteins; interacts with mRNAs encoding membrane-associated proteins; involved in localizing the Arp2/3 complex to mitochondria; overexpression causes increased sensitivity to benomyl; JSN1 has a paralog, PUF2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003852 YJR092W BUD4 BUD site selection 598735 603078 1 Anillin-like protein involved in bud-site selection Anillin-like protein involved in bud-site selection; required for the axial budding pattern; required for the formation and disassembly of the double septin ring structure, and generally for septin organization; functions as a platform linking the cytokinesis tag septins to the axial landmark through its multiple domains; in vivo substrate of Cdc28p/Clb2p S000003853 YJR093C FIP1 Factor Interacting with Poly(A) polymerase 603220 604203 -1 Subunit of cleavage polyadenylation factor (CPF) Subunit of cleavage polyadenylation factor (CPF); interacts directly with poly(A) polymerase (Pap1p) to regulate its activity; bridging factor that links Pap1p and the CPF complex via Yth1p S000003854 YJR094C IME1 Inducer of MEiosis 604569 605651 -1 Master regulator of meiosis that is active only during meiotic events Master regulator of meiosis that is active only during meiotic events; activates transcription of early meiotic genes through interaction with Ume6p; regulator of meiotic commitment; degraded by the 26S proteasome following phosphorylation by Ime2p; transcription is negatively regulated in cis by the IRT1 long noncoding antisense RNA S000003855 YJR094W-A RPL43B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 608305 608858 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L43B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L43B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L37A, no bacterial homolog; RPL43B has a paralog, RPL43A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003856 YJR095W SFC1 Succinate-Fumarate Carrier 609773 610741 1 Mitochondrial succinate-fumarate transporter Mitochondrial succinate-fumarate transporter; transports succinate into and fumarate out of the mitochondrion; required for ethanol and acetate utilization S000003857 YJR096W "" "" 611195 612043 1 Xylose and arabinose reductase Xylose and arabinose reductase; member of the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) family; GFP-fusion protein is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS S000003858 YJR097W JJJ3 J-protein (Type III) 612413 612931 1 Iron-binding protein Iron-binding protein; involved in targeting cytoplasmic SRP-independent proteins to the ER; contains a CSL Zn finger and a DnaJ-domain; involved in diphthamide biosynthesis; ortholog human Dph4 S000003859 YJR098C "" "" 613186 615156 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000003860 YJR099W YUH1 Yeast Ubiquitin Hydrolase 615576 616286 1 Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase Ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase; cleaves ubiquitin-protein fusions to generate monomeric ubiquitin; hydrolyzes the peptide bond at the C-terminus of ubiquitin; also the major processing enzyme for the ubiquitin-like protein Rub1p S000003861 YJR100C AIM25 Altered Inheritance of Mitochondria 616351 617334 -1 Mitochondria protein of unknown function Mitochondria protein of unknown function; interacts genetically with TOR1 to regulate chronological lifespan, and the response to both heat shock and oxidative stress; involved in maintaining the integrity of the mitochondrial network; negative regulator of mitophagy flux; non-tagged protein is detected in purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; null mutant is viable and displays an elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss; similar to murine NOR1 S000003862 YJR101W RSM26 Ribosomal Small subunit of Mitochondria 618234 619034 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit S000003863 YJR102C VPS25 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 619157 619765 -1 Component of the ESCRT-II complex Component of the ESCRT-II complex; ESCRT-II is involved in ubiquitin-dependent sorting of proteins into the endosome S000003864 YJR103W URA8 URAcil requiring 620754 622490 1 Minor CTP synthase isozyme (see also URA7) Minor CTP synthase isozyme (see also URA7); catalyzes the ATP-dependent transfer of the amide nitrogen from glutamine to UTP, forming CTP, the final step in de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines; involved in phospholipid biosynthesis; capable of forming cytoplasmic filaments termed cytoophidium, especially during conditions of glucose depletion; URA8 has a paralog, URA7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003865 YJR104C SOD1 SuperOxide Dismutase 622550 623014 -1 Cytosolic copper-zinc superoxide dismutase Cytosolic copper-zinc superoxide dismutase; also sulfide oxidase; detoxifies superoxide and hydrogen sulfide; stabilizes Yck1p and Yck2p kinases in glucose to repress respiration; phosphorylated by Dun1p, enters nucleus under oxidative stress to promote transcription of stress response genes; abundance increases under DNA replication stress; localization to mitochondrial intermembrane space is modulated by MICOS complex; human ortholog SOD1 implicated in ALS complements a null allele S000003866 YJR105W ADO1 ADenOsine kinase 623581 624603 1 Adenosine kinase Adenosine kinase; required for the utilization of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet); may be involved in recycling adenosine produced through the methyl cycle S000003867 YJR106W ECM27 ExtraCellular Mutant 624838 627015 1 Protein involved in calcium homeostasis and exit from quiescence Protein involved in calcium homeostasis and exit from quiescence; required for proper trehalose levels during quiescence; may play a role in cell wall biosynthesis, mutants are hypersensitive to antifungal, Papulacandin B; null mutants have increased plasmid loss; interacts with Pdr5p S000003868 YJR107W LIH1 LIpase Homolog 627340 628326 1 Putative lipase Putative lipase S000003869 YJR108W ABM1 Aberrant Microtubules 628712 629083 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; required for normal microtubule organization S000003870 YJR109C CPA2 Carbamyl Phosphate synthetase A 629585 632941 -1 Large subunit of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase Large subunit of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase; carbamoyl phosphate synthetase catalyzes a step in the synthesis of citrulline, an arginine precursor S000003871 YJR110W YMR1 Yeast Myotubularin Related 633615 635681 1 Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) phosphatase Phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) phosphatase; involved in various protein sorting pathways, including CVT targeting and endosome to vacuole transport; has similarity to the conserved myotubularin dual specificity phosphatase family S000003872 YJR111C PXP2 PeroXisomal Protein 635855 636706 -1 Peroxisomal matrix protein with naturally active promoter Peroxisomal matrix protein with naturally active promoter; well-conserved in fungi; localized to peroxisomes under physiological growth conditions; levels of some amino acids are altered upon both knockout and overexpression, suggesting potential involvement of Pxp2p in amino acid metabolism or related cellular metabolic processes (needs further study); GFP-fusion protein displays inherent dual localization with large proportion localizing to cytosol S000003873 YJR112W NNF1 Necessary for Nuclear Function 637030 637635 1 Essential component of the outer kinetochore MIND complex Essential component of the outer kinetochore MIND complex; joins kinetochore subunits contacting DNA to those contacting microtubules; required for kinetochore bi-orientation and accurate chromosome segregation; complex consists of Mtw1p, Nnf1p, Nsl1p and Dsn1p; homologous to metazoan CENP-H proteins S000003874 YJR113C RSM7 Ribosomal Small subunit of Mitochondria 638232 638975 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; has similarity to E. coli S7 ribosomal protein S000003875 YJR114W "" "" 638659 639051 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF RSM7/YJR113C S000003876 YJR115W "" "" 639942 640451 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YJR115W has a paralog, ECM13, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003877 YJR116W TDA4 Topoisomerase I Damage Affected 640825 641664 1 Protein distantly similar to ceramide synthases, Lag1p and Lac1p Protein distantly similar to ceramide synthases, Lag1p and Lac1p; null mutant is sensitive to expression of the top1-T722A allele; mutation confers sensitivity to copper S000003878 YJR117W STE24 STErile 642007 643368 1 Highly conserved zinc metalloprotease Highly conserved zinc metalloprotease; component of the ER quality control mechanism that removes faulty proteins clogging translocation channels; inhibits SRP-independent translocation into the ER; has two roles in a-factor maturation, C-terminal CAAX proteolysis and the first step of N-terminal proteolytic processing; cleaves isoprenylated and non-prenylated oligopeptides; human homolog ZMPSTE24 implicated in mandibuloacral dysplasia (MAD), and complements the null mutant S000003879 YJR118C ILM1 Increased Loss of Mitochondrial DNA 643490 644101 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may be involved in mitochondrial DNA maintenance; required for slowed DNA synthesis-induced filamentous growth S000003880 YJR119C JHD2 JmjC domain-containing Histone Demethylase 644304 646490 -1 JmjC domain family histone demethylase JmjC domain family histone demethylase; promotes global demethylation of H3K4 and represses noncoding intergenic transcription during sporulation; removes methyl groups added by Set1p; phosphorylation by Tpk2p during glycolysis inhibits activity, nuclear localization, chromatin binding and promotes Not4p Ub-mediated degradation; negatively regulated by H3K14 acetylation; regulates sporulation timing by extending period of active transcription; regulates rDNA silencing; human homolog is JARID1C S000003881 YJR120W DMO1 Determines Mitochondrial prOteome 647126 647476 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; essential for growth under anaerobic conditions; mutation causes decreased expression of ATP2, impaired respiration, defective sterol uptake, and altered levels/localization of ABC transporters Aus1p and Pdr11p S000003882 YJR121W ATP2 ATP synthase 647607 649142 1 Beta subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Beta subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; which is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; F1 translationally regulates ATP6 and ATP8 expression to achieve a balanced output of ATP synthase genes encoded in nucleus and mitochondria; phosphorylated S000003883 YJR122W IBA57 Iron-sulfur cluster assembly factor for Biotin synthase and Aconitase-like mitochondrial proteins 649776 651269 1 Protein involved in incorporating iron-sulfur clusters into proteins Protein involved in incorporating iron-sulfur clusters into proteins; mitochondrial matrix protein; involved in the incorporation of iron-sulfur clusters into mitochondrial aconitase-type proteins; activates the radical-SAM family members Bio2p and Lip5p; interacts with Ccr4p in the two-hybrid system S000003885 YJR124C "" "" 652892 654238 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; expression induced under calcium shortage S000003886 YJR125C ENT3 Epsin N-Terminal homology 654737 655963 -1 Protein containing an N-terminal epsin-like domain Protein containing an N-terminal epsin-like domain; involved in clathrin recruitment and traffic between the Golgi and endosomes; associates with the clathrin adaptor Gga2p S000003887 YJR126C VPS70 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 656254 658689 -1 Protein of unknown function involved in vacuolar protein sorting Protein of unknown function involved in vacuolar protein sorting; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum S000003888 YJR127C RSF2 ReSpiration Factor 658917 663059 -1 Zinc-finger protein Zinc-finger protein; involved in transcriptional control of both nuclear and mitochondrial genes, many of which specify products required for glycerol-based growth, respiration, and other functions; RSF2 has a paralog, TDA9, that arose from the whole genome duplication; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000003889 YJR128W "" "" 662921 663280 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; partially overlaps the verified ORF RSF2 S000003890 YJR129C EFM3 Elongation Factor Methyltransferase 664000 665019 -1 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase; seven-beta-strand lysine methyltransferase which trimethylates translation elongation factor EF2 (Eft1p and Eft2p) at lysine 509; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; ortholog of human gene FAM86A S000003891 YJR130C STR2 Sulfur TRansfer 665218 667137 -1 Cystathionine gamma-synthase, converts cysteine into cystathionine Cystathionine gamma-synthase, converts cysteine into cystathionine; STR2 has a paralog, YML082W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003892 YJR131W MNS1 "" 667644 669293 1 Alpha-1,2-mannosidase Alpha-1,2-mannosidase; involved in ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD); catalyzes the removal of one mannose residue from a glycosylated protein, converting the modification from Man9GlcNAc to Man8GlcNAc; catalyzes the last step in glycoprotein maturation in the ER and is critical for ER protein degradation S000003894 YJR133W XPT1 Xanthine Phosphoribosyl Transferase 672991 673620 1 Xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase Xanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase; required for xanthine utilization and for optimal utilization of guanine S000003895 YJR134C SGM1 Slow growth on Galactose and Mannose 673729 675852 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; required for wild-type growth rate on galactose and mannose; localizes to COPI coated vesicles and the Golgi apparatus S000003896 YJR135C MCM22 MiniChromosome Maintenance 676059 676778 -1 Outer kinetochore protein and component of the Ctf3 subcomplex Outer kinetochore protein and component of the Ctf3 subcomplex; binds to centromeric DNA in a Ctf19p-dependent manner; involved in chromosome segregation and minichromosome maintenance; orthologous to human centromere constitutive-associated network (CCAN) subunit CENP-K and fission yeast sim4 S000003898 YJR137C MET5 METhionine requiring 678957 683285 -1 Sulfite reductase beta subunit Sulfite reductase beta subunit; involved in amino acid biosynthesis, transcription repressed by methionine S000003900 YJR139C HOM6 HOMoserine requiring 689445 690524 -1 Homoserine dehydrogenase (L-homoserine:NADP oxidoreductase) Homoserine dehydrogenase (L-homoserine:NADP oxidoreductase); dimeric enzyme that catalyzes the third step in the common pathway for methionine and threonine biosynthesis; enzyme has nucleotide-binding, dimerization and catalytic regions S000003901 YJR140C HIR3 HIstone Regulation 690750 695696 -1 Subunit of the HIR complex Subunit of the HIR complex; a nucleosome assembly complex involved in regulation of histone gene transcription; involved in position-dependent gene silencing and nucleosome reassembly; ortholog of human CABIN1 protein S000003902 YJR141W IPA1 Important for cleavage and PolyAdenylation 695906 696949 1 Protein implicated in pre-mRNA processing and proteasomal degradation Protein implicated in pre-mRNA processing and proteasomal degradation; interacts physically and genetically with mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation factors; mutant is impaired in pre-mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation; associates with several Ub-conjugating enzymes and alters Ub-mediated proteasome activity; localizes to both the nucleus and cytosol; contains a HECT_2 domain; homologous to human ubiquitin-protein ligase, UBE3D, a gene implicated in age-related macular degeneration S000003903 YJR142W "" "" 697141 698169 1 8-oxo-dGTP diphosphatase of the Nudix hydrolase family 8-oxo-dGTP diphosphatase of the Nudix hydrolase family; converts diphosphates of damaged forms of thiamin to monophosphates; GST fusion protein is a Dbf2p-Mob1p phosphorylation target in a proteome chip analysis; synthetic lethal with PH085 deletion; plays a role in restricting Ty1 transposition S000003904 YJR143C PMT4 Protein O-MannosylTransferase 698326 700614 -1 Protein O-mannosyltransferase Protein O-mannosyltransferase; transfers mannose residues from dolichyl phosphate-D-mannose to protein serine/threonine residues; appears to form homodimers in vivo and does not complex with other Pmt proteins; target for new antifungals S000003905 YJR144W MGM101 Mitochondrial Genome Maintenance 700882 701691 1 Protein with a role in mitochondrial DNA recombinational repair Protein with a role in mitochondrial DNA recombinational repair; also involved in interstrand cross-link repair; binds to and catalyzes the annealing of single-stranded mtDNA; oligomerizes to form rings and filaments; related to Rad52-type recombination proteins, with limited overall similarity but sharing conserved functionally important residues; component of the mitochondrial nucleoid, required for the repair of oxidative mtDNA damage and mitochondrial genome maintenance S000003906 YJR145C RPS4A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 702027 703068 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; mutation affects 20S pre-rRNA processing; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S4, no bacterial homolog; RPS4A has a paralog, RPS4B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003907 YJR146W "" "" 703885 704238 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; expressed at both mRNA and protein levels; partially overlaps HMS2 S000003908 YJR147W HMS2 High-copy Mep Suppressor 704196 705272 1 Protein with similarity to heat shock transcription factors Protein with similarity to heat shock transcription factors; overexpression suppresses the pseudohyphal filamentation defect of a diploid mep1 mep2 homozygous null mutant; HMS2 has a paralog, SKN7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003909 YJR148W BAT2 Branched-chain Amino acid Transaminase 705744 706874 1 Cytosolic branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) aminotransferase Cytosolic branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) aminotransferase; preferentially involved in BCAA catabolism; homolog of murine ECA39; highly expressed during stationary phase and repressed during logarithmic phase; BAT2 has a paralog, BAT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003910 YJR149W "" "" 707160 708374 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000003911 YJR150C DAN1 Delayed ANaerobic 708811 709707 -1 Cell wall mannoprotein Cell wall mannoprotein; has similarity to Tir1p, Tir2p, Tir3p, and Tir4p; expressed under anaerobic conditions, completely repressed during aerobic growth S000003912 YJR151C DAN4 Delayed ANaerobic 712255 715740 -1 Cell wall mannoprotein Cell wall mannoprotein; has similarity to Tir1p, Tir2p, Tir3p, and Tir4p; expressed under anaerobic conditions, completely repressed during aerobic growth S000003913 YJR152W DAL5 Degradation of Allantoin 719666 721297 1 Allantoate permease Allantoate permease; ureidosuccinate permease; also transports dipeptides, though with lower affinity than for allantoate and ureidosuccinate; expression is constitutive but sensitive to nitrogen catabolite repression S000003914 YJR153W PGU1 PolyGalactUronase 722815 723900 1 Endo-polygalacturonase Endo-polygalacturonase; pectolytic enzyme that hydrolyzes the alpha-1,4-glycosidic bonds in the rhamnogalacturonan chains in pectins S000003915 YJR154W "" "" 725784 726824 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000003924 YLL001W DNM1 DyNaMin-related 147890 150163 1 Dynamin-related GTPase involved in mitochondrial organization Dynamin-related GTPase involved in mitochondrial organization; required for mitochondrial fission and inheritance; self assembles on the cytoplasmic face of mitochondrial tubules at sites where division will occur; participates in endocytosis and regulates peroxisome fission along with Vps1p; mutants in the human ortholog DNM1L, which mediates mitochondrial fission, peroxisomal division, autophagy, and mitophagy, are associated with slowly progressive infantile encephalopathy S000003925 YLL002W RTT109 Regulator of Ty1 Transposition 146291 147601 1 Histone acetyltransferase Histone acetyltransferase; critical for cell survival in presence of DNA damage during S phase, required for recovery after DSB repair; acetylates H3K56, H3K9; H3K56 acetylation activity required for expression homeostasis, buffering of mRNA synthesis rate against changes in gene dosage during S phase; involved in non-homologous end joining and regulation of Ty1 transposition; prevents hyper-amplification of rDNA; interacts physically with Vps75p S000003926 YLL003W SFI1 Suppressor of Fermentation Induced loss of stress resistance 143201 146041 1 Centrin (Cdc31p)-binding protein required for SPB duplication Centrin (Cdc31p)-binding protein required for SPB duplication; localizes to the half-bridge of the spindle pole body (SPB); required for progression through G(2)-M transition; phosphorylated by Cdc28p-Clb2p and by Cdc5p; dephosphorylated by Cdc14p; has similarity to Xenopus laevis XCAP-C S000003927 YLL004W ORC3 Origin Recognition Complex 141073 142923 1 Subunit of the origin recognition complex (ORC) Subunit of the origin recognition complex (ORC); ORC directs DNA replication by binding to replication origins and is also involved in transcriptional silencing S000003928 YLL005C SPO75 SPOrulation 137940 140546 -1 Meiosis-specific protein of unknown function Meiosis-specific protein of unknown function; required for spore wall formation during sporulation; dispensable for both nuclear divisions during meiosis S000003929 YLL006W MMM1 Maintenance of Mitochondrial Morphology 136586 137866 1 ER integral membrane protein, ERMES complex subunit ER integral membrane protein, ERMES complex subunit; ERMES links the ER to mitochondria and may promote inter-organellar calcium and phospholipid exchange as well as coordinating mitochondrial DNA replication and growth; required for mitophagy; ERMES complex is often co-localized with peroxisomes and with concentrated areas of pyruvate dehydrogenase; localizes to the peroxisome in glucose S000003930 YLL007C LMO1 eLMO homolog 134302 136299 -1 Homolog of mammalian ELMO (Engulfment and celL MOtility) Homolog of mammalian ELMO (Engulfment and celL MOtility); upstream component for regulation through the small GTPase Rho5p; may form a complex with Dck1p that acts as a GEF for Rho5p; cytoplasmic protein that relocates to mitochondria under oxidative stress; implicated in mitophagy; not an essential protein S000003931 YLL008W DRS1 Deficiency of Ribosomal Subunits 131729 133987 1 Nucleolar DEAD-box protein required for ribosome assembly and function Nucleolar DEAD-box protein required for ribosome assembly and function; including synthesis of 60S ribosomal subunits; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles S000003932 YLL009C COX17 Cytochrome c OXidase 131205 131414 -1 Copper metallochaperone that transfers copper to Sco1p and Cox11p Copper metallochaperone that transfers copper to Sco1p and Cox11p; eventual delivery to cytochrome c oxidase; contains twin cysteine-x9-cysteine motifs; interacts with the MICOS complex, and interaction is promoted by copper ions; human homolog COX17 partially complements yeast null mutant S000003933 YLL010C PSR1 Plasma membrane Sodium Response 129330 130613 -1 Plasma membrane-associated protein phosphatase Plasma membrane-associated protein phosphatase; involved in the general stress response and the inactivating dephosphorylation of Mep2p; required along with binding partner Whi2p for full activation of STRE-mediated gene expression, possibly through Msn2p dephosphorylation, and for inhibition of TORC1 in response to limiting amino acids; regulates the sodium ion stress response with Psr2p; member of the HAD family of protein phosphatases S000003934 YLL011W SOF1 Suppressor Of Fibrillarin 127523 128992 1 Protein required for biogenesis of 40S (small) ribosomal subunit Protein required for biogenesis of 40S (small) ribosomal subunit; has similarity to the beta subunit of trimeric G-proteins and the splicing factor Prp4p; essential gene S000003935 YLL012W YEH1 Yeast steryl Ester Hydrolase 125534 127255 1 Steryl ester hydrolase Steryl ester hydrolase; one of three gene products (Yeh1p, Yeh2p, Tgl1p) responsible for steryl ester hydrolase activity and involved in sterol homeostasis; localized to lipid particle membranes; YEH1 has a paralog, YEH2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003936 YLL013C PUF3 PUmilio-homology domain Family 122075 124714 -1 Protein of the mitochondrial outer surface Protein of the mitochondrial outer surface; links the Arp2/3 complex with the mitochondria during anterograde mitochondrial movement; also binds to and promotes degradation of mRNAs for select nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins; translationally represses oxidative stress-linked genes; regulates CoQ biosynthesis S000003937 YLL014W EMC6 ER Membrane protein Complex 121322 121648 1 Member of conserved ER transmembrane complex Member of conserved ER transmembrane complex; required for efficient folding of proteins in the ER; null mutant displays induction of the unfolded protein response; homologous to worm F33D4.7/EMC-6, fly CG11781, human TMEM93 S000003938 YLL015W BPT1 Bile Pigment Transporter 116432 121111 1 ABC type transmembrane transporter of MRP/CFTR family ABC type transmembrane transporter of MRP/CFTR family; found in vacuolar membrane, involved in the transport of unconjugated bilirubin and in heavy metal detoxification via glutathione conjugates, along with Ycf1p S000003939 YLL016W SDC25 Suppressor of cdc25 112847 115993 1 Non-essential Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Non-essential Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF); localized to the membrane; expressed in poor nutrient conditions and on nonfermentable carbon sources; contains a stop codon in S288C, full-length gene includes YLL017W; SDC25 has a paralog, CDC25, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003940 YLL017W "" "" 112234 112545 1 Non-essential Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Non-essential Ras guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF); localized to the membrane; expressed in poor nutrient conditions and on nonfermentable carbon sources; contains a stop codon in S288C, full-length gene includes YLL016W; SDC25 has a paralog, CDC25, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003942 YLL019C KNS1 Kinase Next to SPA2 105686 107899 -1 Protein kinase involved in negative regulation of PolIII transcription Protein kinase involved in negative regulation of PolIII transcription; effector kinase of the TOR signaling pathway and phosphorylates Rpc53p to regulate ribosome and tRNA biosynthesis; member of the LAMMER family of protein kinases, which are serine/threonine kinases also capable of phosphorylating tyrosine residues; capable of autophosphorylation S000003943 YLL020C "" "" 105556 105861 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene KNS1 S000003944 YLL021W SPA2 Spindle Pole Antigen 100947 105347 1 Component of the polarisome Component of the polarisome; functions in actin cytoskeletal organization during polarized growth; acts as a scaffold for Mkk1p and Mpk1p cell wall integrity signaling components; potential Cdc28p substrate; coding sequence contains length polymorphisms in different strains; SPA2 has a paralog, SPH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003946 YLL023C POM33 POre Membrane, 33 kDa 97997 98836 -1 Transmembrane nucleoporin Transmembrane nucleoporin; involved in nuclear pore complex (NPC) distribution, assembly or stabilization; highly conserved across species, orthologous to human TMEM33 and paralogous to Per33p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003947 YLL024C SSA2 Stress-Seventy subfamily A 95566 97485 -1 HSP70 family ATP-binding protein HSP70 family ATP-binding protein; involved in protein folding, vacuolar import of proteins; required for ubiquitin-dependent degradation of short-lived proteins; associated with chaperonin-containing T-complex; 98% identical to paralog Ssa1p with distinct functional specificity in propagation of yeast [URE3] prions and vacuolar-mediated degradation of gluconeogenesis enzymes; binds tRNA, has role in tRNA nuclear import during starvation; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000003948 YLL025W PAU17 seriPAUperin 94747 95121 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; member of the seripauperin multigene family encoded mainly in subtelomeric regions; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the vacuole; YLL025W is not an essential gene S000003949 YLL026W HSP104 Heat Shock Protein 88623 91349 1 Disaggregase Disaggregase; heat shock protein that cooperates with Ydj1p (Hsp40) and Ssa1p (Hsp70) to refold and reactivate previously denatured, aggregated proteins; responds to stresses including heat, ethanol, and sodium arsenite; involved in [PSI+] propagation; protein becomes more abundant and forms cytoplasmic foci in response to DNA replication stress; potentiated Hsp104p variants decrease TDP-43 proteotoxicity by eliminating its cytoplasmic aggregation S000003950 YLL027W ISA1 Iron Sulfur Assembly 87403 88155 1 Protein required for maturation of mitochondrial [4Fe-4S] proteins Protein required for maturation of mitochondrial [4Fe-4S] proteins; functions in a complex with Isa2p and possibly Iba57p; isa1 deletion causes loss of mitochondrial DNA and respiratory deficiency; depletion reduces growth on nonfermentable carbon sources; functional ortholog of bacterial A-type ISC proteins; human ISCA1 can complement isa1 null mutant S000003951 YLL028W TPO1 Transporter of POlyamines 84804 86564 1 Polyamine transporter of the major facilitator superfamily Polyamine transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; recognizes spermine, putrescine, and spermidine; catalyzes uptake of polyamines at alkaline pH and excretion at acidic pH; during oxidative stress exports spermine, spermidine from the cell, which controls timing of expression of stress-responsive genes; phosphorylation enhances activity and sorting to the plasma membrane S000003952 YLL029W FRA1 Fe Repressor of Activation 81461 83710 1 Protein involved in negative regulation of iron regulon transcription Protein involved in negative regulation of iron regulon transcription; forms an iron independent complex with Fra2p, Grx3p, and Grx4p; cytosolic; mutant fails to repress transcription of iron regulon and is defective in spore formation S000003953 YLL030C RRT7 Regulator of rDNA Transcription 80356 80697 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; identified in a screen for mutants with increased levels of rDNA transcription S000003954 YLL031C GPI13 GlycosylPhosphatidylInositol anchor biosynthesis 77152 80205 -1 ER membrane localized phosphoryltransferase ER membrane localized phosphoryltransferase; adds phosphoethanolamine onto the third mannose residue of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor precursor; similar to human PIG-O protein S000003955 YLL032C "" "" 74270 76747 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YLL032C is not an essential gene S000003956 YLL033W IRC19 Increased Recombination Centers 73409 74101 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; YLL033W is not an essential gene but mutant is defective in spore formation; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci S000003957 YLL034C RIX7 RIbosome eXport 70633 73146 -1 Putative ATPase of the AAA family Putative ATPase of the AAA family; required for export of pre-ribosomal large subunits from the nucleus; distributed between the nucleolus, nucleoplasm, and nuclear periphery depending on growth conditions S000003958 YLL035W GRC3 "" 68580 70478 1 Polynucleotide kinase present on rDNA Polynucleotide kinase present on rDNA; required for efficient transcription termination by RNA polymerase I; functions with Las1p in a conserved mechanism to cleave pre-rRNA at a specific site during rRNA processing and ribosome biogenesis; required for cell growth; mRNA is cell-cycle regulated S000003960 YLL037W "" "" 66562 66942 1 Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein; overlaps 3' end of essential PRP19 gene encoding an RNA splicing factor S000003961 YLL038C ENT4 Epsin N-Terminal homology 65775 66518 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; contains an N-terminal epsin-like domain; proposed to be involved in the trafficking of Arn1p in the absence of ferrichrome S000003962 YLL039C UBI4 Ubiquitin 64062 65207 -1 Ubiquitin Ubiquitin; becomes conjugated to proteins, marking them for selective degradation via ubiquitin-26S proteasome system; essential for cellular stress response; encoded as polyubiquitin precursor comprised of 5 head-to-tail repeats; number of repeats is evolutionarily unstable within and between yeast species; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; implicated as modulator of replicative lifespan and meiotic recombination S000003963 YLL040C VPS13 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 54211 63645 -1 Lipid transport protein Lipid transport protein; involved in vacuolar protein sorting, protein retention in the Golgi, prospore membrane formation and sporulation; required for mitochondrial integrity and ER packaging into autophagosomes during cortical reticulophagy; peripheral membrane protein found at the prospore membrane and at membrane contact sites; contains a PH-like domain; homologous to human CHAC and COH1, involved in Chorea-acanthocytosis and Cohen syndrome, respectively S000003964 YLL041C SDH2 Succinate DeHydrogenase 53131 53931 -1 Iron-sulfur protein subunit of succinate dehydrogenase Iron-sulfur protein subunit of succinate dehydrogenase; the complex couples the oxidation of succinate to the transfer of electrons to ubiquinone as part of the TCA cycle and the mitochondrial respiratory chain; other members are Sdh1p, Sdh3p, and Sdh4p S000003965 YLL042C ATG10 AuTophaGy related 52087 52590 -1 Conserved E2-like conjugating enzyme Conserved E2-like conjugating enzyme; mediates formation of the Atg12p-Atg5p conjugate, which is a critical step in autophagy S000003966 YLL043W FPS1 FdP1 Suppressor 49938 51947 1 Aquaglyceroporin, plasma membrane channel Aquaglyceroporin, plasma membrane channel; involved in efflux of glycerol and xylitol, and in transport of acetate, arsenite, and antimonite; key factor in maintaining redox balance by mediating passive diffusion of glycerol; phosphorylated by Hog1p and Slt2p MAPK; deletion improves xylose fermentation; regulated by Rgc1p and Ask10p, which are regulated by Hog1p phosphorylation under osmotic stress; phosphorylation by Ypk1p required to maintain an open state S000003967 YLL044W "" "" 48216 48662 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; transcription of both YLL044W and the overlapping gene RPL8B is reduced in the gcr1 null mutant S000003968 YLL045C RPL8B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 47859 48629 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L8A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L8A; required for processing of 27SA3 pre-rRNA to 27SB during assembly of large subunit; binds Domain I of 25S, 5.8 S rRNAs; mutation results in decreased amounts of free 60S subunits; RPL8B has paralog RPL8A from whole genome duplication; RPL8A or RPL8B ribosomes not functionally interchangeable; proportions of Rpl8ap, Rpl8bp in 80S ribosome differ in glucose and glycerol; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L7A, no bacterial homolog S000003969 YLL046C RNP1 RiboNucleoProtein 46714 47463 -1 Ribonucleoprotein that contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRM) Ribonucleoprotein that contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRM); RNP1 has a paralog, SBP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003970 YLL047W "" "" 46672 47055 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified gene RNP1 S000003971 YLL048C YBT1 Yeast Bile Transporter 41280 46265 -1 Transporter of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family Transporter of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; involved in bile acid transport; negative regulator of vacuole fusion; regulates release of lumenal Ca2+ stores; similar to mammalian bile transporters; YBT1 has a paralog, VMR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000003972 YLL049W LDB18 Low Dye Binding 40666 41205 1 Component of the dynactin complex Component of the dynactin complex; dynactin is required for dynein activity; null mutant exhibits defects in nuclear migration and spindle orientation and has reduced affinity for alcian blue dye; has homology to mammalian dynactin subunit p24 S000003973 YLL050C COF1 COFilin 39804 40414 -1 Cofilin, involved in pH-dependent actin filament depolarization Cofilin, involved in pH-dependent actin filament depolarization; binds both actin monomers and filaments and severs filaments; involved in the selective sorting, export of the secretory cargo from the late golgi; genetically interacts with pmr1; thought to be regulated by phosphorylation at SER4; ubiquitous and essential in eukaryotes S000003974 YLL051C FRE6 Ferric REductase 37333 39471 -1 Putative ferric reductase with similarity to Fre2p Putative ferric reductase with similarity to Fre2p; expression induced by low iron levels; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000003975 YLL052C AQY2 AQuaporin from Yeast 35912 36361 -1 Water channel that mediates water transport across cell membranes Water channel that mediates water transport across cell membranes; only expressed in proliferating cells; controlled by osmotic signals; may be involved in freeze tolerance; disrupted by a stop codon in many S. cerevisiae strains S000003976 YLL053C "" "" 35503 35961 -1 Putative protein Putative protein; in the Sigma 1278B strain background YLL053C is contiguous with AQY2 which encodes an aquaporin S000003977 YLL054C "" "" 32673 35204 -1 Putative protein of unknown function with similarity to Pip2p Putative protein of unknown function with similarity to Pip2p; an oleate-specific transcriptional activator of peroxisome proliferation; YLL054C is not an essential gene S000003978 YLL055W YCT1 Yeast Cysteine Transporter 30109 31704 1 High-affinity cysteine-specific transporter High-affinity cysteine-specific transporter; has similarity to the Dal5p family of transporters; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; YCT1 is not an essential gene S000003979 YLL056C "" "" 27409 28305 -1 NADH-dependent aldehyde reductase NADH-dependent aldehyde reductase; reduces many aldehyde compounds including glycolaldehyde, formaldehyde and furfural; transcription unregulated by furfural, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) and the mycotoxin patulin; expression increased by multidrug resistance transcription factors Yrm1p and Yrr1p; member of atypical subgroup 7 of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family; localizes to the cytoplasm; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the ER and vacuole respectively S000003980 YLL057C JLP1 dnaJ-Like Protein 25756 26994 -1 Fe(II)-dependent sulfonate/alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase Fe(II)-dependent sulfonate/alpha-ketoglutarate dioxygenase; involved in sulfonate catabolism for use as a sulfur source; contains sequence that resembles a J domain (typified by the E. coli DnaJ protein); induced by sulphur starvation S000003981 YLL058W HSU1 Hydrogen Sulfide Utilizing 23569 25296 1 Inefficient homocysteine synthase Inefficient homocysteine synthase; catalyzes de novo homocysteine biosynthesis; capable of catalyzing same reaction as Met17p; affects S-methylmethionine metabolism; similar to Str2p, which is a cystathionine gamma-synthase important in sulfur metabolism; HSU1 is not an essential gene S000003982 YLL059C "" "" 22474 22980 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000003983 YLL060C GTT2 GlutaThione Transferase 21138 21839 -1 Glutathione S-transferase capable of homodimerization Glutathione S-transferase capable of homodimerization; functional overlap with Gtt2p, Grx1p, and Grx2p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000003984 YLL061W MMP1 S-MethylMethionine Permease 17956 19707 1 High-affinity S-methylmethionine permease High-affinity S-methylmethionine permease; required for utilization of S-methylmethionine as a sulfur source; has similarity to S-adenosylmethionine permease Sam3p S000003985 YLL062C MHT1 S-Methylmethionine-Homocysteine methylTransferase 16639 17613 -1 S-methylmethionine-homocysteine methyltransferase S-methylmethionine-homocysteine methyltransferase; functions along with Sam4p in the conversion of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) to methionine to control the methionine/AdoMet ratio S000003986 YLL063C AYT1 AcetYlTransferase 14648 16072 -1 Acetyltransferase Acetyltransferase; catalyzes trichothecene 3-O-acetylation, suggesting a possible role in trichothecene biosynthesis; localized to peroxisomes S000003991 YLR001C "" "" 151389 153977 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; predicted to be palmitoylated S000003992 YLR002C NOC3 NucleOlar Complex associated 154343 156334 -1 Subunit of a nuclear complex with Noc2p and pre-replicative complexes Subunit of a nuclear complex with Noc2p and pre-replicative complexes; the Noc2p-Noc3p complex binds to 66S ribosomal precursors to mediate their maturation and intranuclear transport; binds to chromatin at active replication origins, and is required for pre-RC formation and maintenance during DNA replication licensing S000003993 YLR003C CMS1 Complementation of Mcm-10 Suppressor 156855 157730 -1 Putative subunit of the 90S preribosome processome complex Putative subunit of the 90S preribosome processome complex; overexpression rescues supressor mutant of mcm10; null mutant is viable; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000003994 YLR004C THI73 THIamine regulon 157934 159505 -1 Putative plasma membrane permease Putative plasma membrane permease; proposed to be involved in carboxylic acid uptake and repressed by thiamine; substrate of Dbf2p/Mob1p kinase; transcription is altered if mitochondrial dysfunction occurs S000003995 YLR005W SSL1 Suppressor of Stem-Loop mutation 160049 161434 1 Subunit of the core form of RNA polymerase transcription factor TFIIH Subunit of the core form of RNA polymerase transcription factor TFIIH; has both protein kinase and DNA-dependent ATPase/helicase activities; essential for transcription and nucleotide excision repair; interacts with Tfb4p S000003996 YLR006C SSK1 Suppressor of Sensor Kinase 161755 163893 -1 Cytoplasmic phosphorelay intermediate osmosensor and regulator Cytoplasmic phosphorelay intermediate osmosensor and regulator; part of a two-component signal transducer that mediates osmosensing via a phosphorelay mechanism; required for mitophagy; dephosphorylated form is degraded by the ubiquitin-proteasome system; potential Cdc28p substrate S000003997 YLR007W NSE1 Non-SMC Element 164392 165402 1 Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex; this complex plays a key role in the removal of X-shaped DNA structures that arise between sister chromatids during DNA replication and repair S000003998 YLR008C PAM18 Presequence translocase-Associated Motor 165577 166083 -1 Subunit of the import motor (PAM complex) Subunit of the import motor (PAM complex); the PAM complex is a component of the Translocase of the Inner Mitochondrial membrane (TIM23 complex); essential J-protein cochaperone that stimulates Ssc1p ATPase activity to drive import; inhibited by Pam16p S000003999 YLR009W RLP24 Ribosomal-Like Protein 166537 167136 1 Essential protein required for ribosomal large subunit biogenesis Essential protein required for ribosomal large subunit biogenesis; associated with pre-60S ribosomal subunits; stimulates the ATPase activity of Afg2p, which is required for release of Rlp24p from the pre-60S particle; has similarity to Rpl24Ap and Rpl24Bp S000004000 YLR010C TEN1 TElomeric pathways with STn1 167320 167802 -1 Protein that regulates telomeric length Protein that regulates telomeric length; protects telomeric ends in a complex with Cdc13p and Stn1p; similar to human Ten1 which is critical for the telomeric function of the CST (Cdc13p-Stn1p-Ten1p) complex S000004001 YLR011W LOT6 LOw Temperature-responsive 169103 169678 1 FMN-dependent NAD(P)H:quinone reductase FMN-dependent NAD(P)H:quinone reductase; role in apoptosis-like cell death; may be involved in quinone detoxification; expression elevated at low temperature; sequesters the Cin5p transcription factor in the cytoplasm in complex with the proteasome under reducing conditions S000004002 YLR012C "" "" 169982 170281 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YLR012C is not an essential gene S000004003 YLR013W GAT3 "" 171339 171764 1 Protein containing GATA family zinc finger motifs Protein containing GATA family zinc finger motifs; involved in spore wall assembly; sequence similarity to GAT4, and the double mutant gat3 gat4 exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants S000004004 YLR014C PPR1 Pyrimidine Pathway Regulation 172268 174982 -1 Zinc finger transcription factor Zinc finger transcription factor; contains a Zn(2)-Cys(6) binuclear cluster domain, positively regulates transcription of URA1, URA3, URA4, and URA10, which are involved in de novo pyrimidine biosynthesis, in response to pyrimidine starvation; activity may be modulated by interaction with Tup1p S000004005 YLR015W BRE2 BREfeldin A sensitivity 175227 176744 1 Subunit of COMPASS (Set1C) complex Subunit of COMPASS (Set1C) complex; COMPASS methylates Lys4 of histone H3 and functions in silencing at telomeres; has a C-terminal Sdc1 Dpy-30 Interaction (SDI) domain that mediates binding to Sdc1p; similar to trithorax-group protein ASH2L S000004006 YLR016C PML1 Pre-mRNA Leakage 176802 177416 -1 Subunit of the RES complex Subunit of the RES complex; RES complex is required for nuclear retention of unspliced pre-mRNAs; acts in the same pathway as Pml39p and Mlp1p S000004007 YLR017W MEU1 Multicopy Enhancer of UAS2 177608 178621 1 Methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP) Methylthioadenosine phosphorylase (MTAP); catalyzes the initial step in the methionine salvage pathway; affects polyamine biosynthesis through regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (Spe1p) activity; regulates ADH2 gene expression S000004008 YLR018C POM34 POre Membrane 178707 179606 -1 Subunit of the transmembrane ring of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) Subunit of the transmembrane ring of the nuclear pore complex (NPC); contributes to nucleocytoplasmic transport, NPC biogenesis and spindle pole body duplication S000004009 YLR019W PSR2 Plasma membrane Sodium Response 180288 181481 1 Putative plasma membrane phosphatase Putative plasma membrane phosphatase; involved in the general stress response and inactivating dephosphorylation of Mep2p; required along with Psr1p and binding partner Whi2p for full activation of STRE-mediated gene expression, possibly through Msn2p dephosphorylation, and for inhibition of TORC1 in response to limiting amino acids; regulates the sodium ion stress response with Psr1p; member of the HAD family of protein phosphatases S000004010 YLR020C YEH2 Yeast steryl Ester Hydrolase 181789 183405 -1 Steryl ester hydrolase Steryl ester hydrolase; catalyzes steryl ester hydrolysis at the plasma membrane; involved in sterol metabolism; YEH2 has a paralog, YEH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004011 YLR021W IRC25 Increased Recombination Centers 183623 184162 1 Component of a heterodimeric Poc4p-Irc25p chaperone Component of a heterodimeric Poc4p-Irc25p chaperone; involved in assembly of alpha subunits into the 20S proteasome; may regulate formation of proteasome isoforms with alternative subunits under different conditions; upregulates proteasome assembly in response to the unfolded protein response activated by mistargeting of proteins (UPRam) S000004012 YLR022C SDO1 "" 184174 184926 -1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Ria1p Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Ria1p; essential protein involved in ribosome maturation; with Ria1p, promotes release of Tif6p from 60S ribosomal subunits in the cytoplasm so that they can assemble with 40S subunits to generate mature ribosomes; ortholog of the human protein (SBDS) responsible for autosomal recessive Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond Syndrome; highly conserved across archaea and eukaryotes S000004013 YLR023C IZH3 Implicated in Zinc Homeostasis 185498 187129 -1 Membrane protein involved in zinc ion homeostasis Membrane protein involved in zinc ion homeostasis; member of the four-protein IZH family, expression induced by zinc deficiency; deletion reduces sensitivity to elevated zinc and shortens lag phase, overexpression reduces Zap1p activity S000004014 YLR024C UBR2 "" 187663 193281 -1 Cytoplasmic ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3) Cytoplasmic ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3); component of the Mub1p-Ubr2p-Rad6p ubiquitin ligase complex required for the ubiquitination and degradation of Rpn4p; mediates formation of the ternary complex S000004015 YLR025W SNF7 Sucrose NonFermenting 194452 195174 1 One of four subunits of the ESCRT-III complex One of four subunits of the ESCRT-III complex; involved in the sorting of transmembrane proteins into the multivesicular body (MVB) pathway; recruited from the cytoplasm to endosomal membranes; ESCRT-III stands for endosomal sorting complex required for transport III S000004016 YLR026C SED5 Suppressor of Erd2 Deletion 195450 196472 -1 cis-Golgi t-SNARE syntaxin cis-Golgi t-SNARE syntaxin; required for vesicular transport between the ER and the Golgi complex; binds at least 9 SNARE proteins; plays a role in autophagy by regulating formation of autophagic vesicles in Golgi S000004017 YLR027C AAT2 Aspartate AminoTransferase 196829 198085 -1 Cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase involved in the metabolism of nit Cytosolic aspartate aminotransferase involved in the metabolism of nitrogen and amino acids such as aspartate; localizes to and functions in peroxisomes in oleate-grown cells; moonlighting role as a ribosome-associated protein that modulates translation in response to stress S000004018 YLR028C ADE16 ADEnine 199540 201315 -1 Enzyme of 'de novo' purine biosynthesis Enzyme of 'de novo' purine biosynthesis; contains both 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase and inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase activities; ADE16 has a paralog, ADE17, that arose from the whole genome duplication; ade16 ade17 mutants require adenine and histidine S000004020 YLR030W "" "" 203290 204081 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; S288C contains an in-frame stop codon between ORFs YLR030W and YLR031W S000004021 YLR031W "" "" 204225 204785 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; S288C contains an in-frame stop codon between ORFs YLR030W and YLR031W; YLR031W has a paralog, YMR124W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004022 YLR032W RAD5 RADiation sensitive 204991 208500 1 DNA helicase/Ubiquitin ligase DNA helicase/Ubiquitin ligase; involved in error-free DNA damage tolerance (DDT), replication fork regression during postreplication repair by template switching, and error-prone translesion synthesis; required for UV and MMS-associated unequal sister chromatid exchange (SCE) but not for double-strand break associated unequal SCE; promotes synthesis of free and PCNA-bound polyubiquitin chains by Ubc13p-Mms2p; human homolog HLTF can complement yeast null mutant S000004023 YLR033W RSC58 Remodel the Structure of Chromatin 208761 210269 1 Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; RSC functions in transcriptional regulation and elongation, chromosome stability, and establishing sister chromatid cohesion; involved in telomere maintenance S000004024 YLR034C SMF3 "" 210512 211933 -1 Putative divalent metal ion transporter involved in iron homeostasis Putative divalent metal ion transporter involved in iron homeostasis; transcriptionally regulated by metal ions; member of Nramp family of metal transport proteins; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004025 YLR035C MLH2 MutL Homolog 212369 214456 -1 Protein involved in mismatch repair and meiotic recombination Protein involved in mismatch repair and meiotic recombination; only certain frameshift intermediates are mismatch repair substrates; forms a complex with Mlh1p, plays accessory role in stimulating activity of MLH1/PMS1 complex S000004026 YLR036C "" "" 221521 222132 -1 Putative protein predicted to have transmembrane domains Putative protein predicted to have transmembrane domains; interacts with HSP90 by yeast two-hybrid analysis; YLR036C is not an essential protein S000004027 YLR037C PAU23 seriPAUperin family 222685 223059 -1 Cell wall mannoprotein Cell wall mannoprotein; has similarity to Tir1p, Tir2p, Tir3p, and Tir4p; member of the seripauperin multigene family encoded mainly in subtelomeric regions; expressed under anaerobic conditions, completely repressed during aerobic growth S000004028 YLR038C COX12 Cytochrome c OXidase 224921 225172 -1 Subunit VIb of cytochrome c oxidase Subunit VIb of cytochrome c oxidase; cytochrome c oxidase is also known as respiratory Complex IV and is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; required for assembly and activity of cytochrome c oxidase; phosphorylated; easily released from the intermembrane space, suggesting a loose association with Complex IV S000004029 YLR039C RIC1 RIbosome Control 225426 228596 -1 Protein involved in retrograde transport to the cis-Golgi network Protein involved in retrograde transport to the cis-Golgi network; forms heterodimer with Rgp1p that acts as a GTP exchange factor for Ypt6p; involved in transcription of rRNA and ribosomal protein genes S000004030 YLR040C AFB1 A-Factor Barrier 228908 229582 -1 MATalpha-specific a-factor blocker MATalpha-specific a-factor blocker; contributes to mating efficiency under certain conditions; localizes to the cell wall; predicted to be a GPI-attached protein; upregulated by Mcm1p-Alpha1p transcription factor; partially overlaps the dubious ORF YLR041W S000004031 YLR041W "" "" 229377 229697 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YLR040C S000004032 YLR042C NFG1 Negative regulator of the Filamentous Growth MAPK pathway 229966 230451 -1 Negative regulator of the filamentous growth pathway Negative regulator of the filamentous growth pathway; inhibits invasive growth by dampening the activity of the filamentous MAPK pathway; localizes to the cell wall and to the vacuole and cell periphery in HTP studies; deletion improves xylose fermentation in industrially engineered strains; nonessential gene S000004033 YLR043C TRX1 ThioRedoXin 231702 232013 -1 Cytoplasmic thioredoxin isoenzyme Cytoplasmic thioredoxin isoenzyme; part of the thioredoxin system that protects cells from oxidative and reductive stress; subunit of the LMA1 complex, with Pbi2p, that promotes vacuole inheritance; cofactor for Tsa1p; required for ER-Golgi transport; facilitates mitochondrial import of small Tims (Tim9p, Tim10p, Tim13p) by maintaining them in reduced form along with Trx2p; component of a signal transduction redox relay in a light sensing pathway; abundance increases under DNA replication stress S000004034 YLR044C PDC1 Pyruvate DeCarboxylase 232390 234081 -1 Major of three pyruvate decarboxylase isozymes Major of three pyruvate decarboxylase isozymes; key enzyme in alcoholic fermentation; decarboxylates pyruvate to acetaldehyde; involved in amino acid catabolism; subject to glucose-, ethanol-, and autoregulation; activated by phosphorylation in response to glucose levels; N-terminally propionylated in vivo; protein tyrosine nitration on Tyr157 or Tyr344 inhibits activity and impairs fermentation S000004036 YLR046C "" "" 238001 238813 -1 Putative membrane protein Putative membrane protein; member of the fungal lipid-translocating exporter (LTE) family of proteins; transcription is activated by paralogous transcription factors Yrm1p and Yrr1p along with genes involved in multidrug resistance; YLR046C has a paralog, RTA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004037 YLR047C FRE8 "" 239347 241407 -1 Protein with sequence similarity to iron/copper reductases Protein with sequence similarity to iron/copper reductases; involved in iron homeostasis; deletion mutant has iron deficiency/accumulation growth defects; expression increased in the absence of copper-responsive transcription factor Mac1p S000004038 YLR048W RPS0B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 242232 243349 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; RPS0B has a paralog, RPS0A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; required for maturation of 18S rRNA along with Rps0Ap; deletion of either RPS0 gene reduces growth rate, deletion of both genes is lethal; homologous to human ribosomal protein SA and bacterial S2 S000004039 YLR049C MLO50 Mitochondrially LOcalized protein of 50 kDa 243886 245172 -1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function S000004040 YLR050C EMA19 Efficient Mitochondria targeting-Associated protein 245587 246072 -1 Integral ER membrane protein involved in protein sorting Integral ER membrane protein involved in protein sorting; component of ER-SURF, a pathway involved in retrieving mitochondrial membrane protein precursors and rerouting them to the mitochondrial translocation system; promotes the proteolytic degradation of non-productive mitochondrial precursor proteins suggesting involvement in quality control during protein import; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the ER; member of a conserved family of ER proteins including human homolog TMEM97 S000004042 YLR052W IES3 Ino Eighty Subunit 247201 247953 1 Subunit of the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex Subunit of the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex S000004043 YLR053C NRS1 Nitrogen-Responsive Start regulator 248100 248426 -1 Nitrogen-responsive activator of Start Nitrogen-responsive activator of Start; nuclear microprotein with transcriptional activator activity; bypasses Start arrest in a cln3 bck2 double mutant when overexpressed; interacts with subunits of the SBF complex (Swi4p-Swi6p); induced by nitrogen limitation and rapamycin with peak abundance at Start; proposed to promote the G1/S transition by rewiring the G1/S transcriptional machinery under poor nitrogen conditions upstream of the Whi5-inhibited form of SBF and independent of Cln3 and Bck2 S000004044 YLR054C OSW2 Outer Spore Wall 248717 250978 -1 Protein of unknown function reputedly involved in spore wall assembly Protein of unknown function reputedly involved in spore wall assembly S000004045 YLR055C SPT8 SuPpressor of Ty 251272 253080 -1 Subunit of the SAGA transcriptional regulatory complex Subunit of the SAGA transcriptional regulatory complex; not present in SAGA-like complex SLIK/SALSA; required for SAGA-mediated inhibition at some promoters S000004046 YLR056W ERG3 ERGosterol biosynthesis 253861 254958 1 C-5 sterol desaturase C-5 sterol desaturase; glycoprotein that catalyzes the introduction of a C-5(6) double bond into episterol, a precursor in ergosterol biosynthesis; transcriptionally down-regulated when ergosterol is in excess; mutants are viable, but cannot grow on non-fermentable carbon sources; substrate of HRD ubiquitin ligase; mutation is functionally complemented by human SC5D S000004047 YLR057W MNL2 MaNnosidase-Like protein 255306 257855 1 Putative mannosidase involved in ER-associated protein degradation Putative mannosidase involved in ER-associated protein degradation; localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; sequence similarity with seven-hairpin glycosidase (GH47) family members, such as Mns1p and Mnl1p, that hydrolyze 1,2-linked alpha-D-mannose residues; non-essential gene S000004048 YLR058C SHM2 Serine HydroxyMethyltransferase 257992 259401 -1 Cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase Cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase; converts serine to glycine plus 5,10 methylenetetrahydrofolate; major isoform involved in generating precursors for purine, pyrimidine, amino acid, and lipid biosynthesis S000004049 YLR059C REX2 Rna EXonuclease 259738 260547 -1 3'-5' RNA exonuclease 3'-5' RNA exonuclease; involved in 3'-end processing of U4 and U5 snRNAs, 5S and 5.8S rRNAs, and RNase P and RNase MRP RNA; localized to mitochondria and null suppresses escape of mtDNA to nucleus in yme1 yme2 mutants; RNase D exonuclease; role in preventing L-A mycovirus pathogenesis S000004051 YLR061W RPL22A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 263194 263948 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L22A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L22A; required for translation of long 5' UTR of IME1 mRNA and meiotic entry; required for the oxidative stress response, pseudohyphal and invasive growth; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L22, no bacterial homolog; RPL22A has a paralog, RPL22B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004052 YLR062C BUD28 BUD site selection 263577 263954 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 98% of ORF overlaps the verified gene RPL22A; diploid mutant displays a weak budding pattern phenotype in a systematic assay S000004053 YLR063W BMT6 Base Methyltransferase of Twenty five S rRNA 264157 265254 1 Methyltransferase required for m3U2843 methylation of the 25S rRNA Methyltransferase required for m3U2843 methylation of the 25S rRNA; S-adenosylmethionine-dependent; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YLR063W is not an essential gene S000004054 YLR064W PER33 Pore and ER protein, 33 kDa 265456 266277 1 Protein that localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum Protein that localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; also associates with the nuclear pore complex; deletion extends chronological lifespan; highly conserved across species, orthologous to human TMEM33 and paralogous to Pom33p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004055 YLR065C SND2 SRP-iNDependent targeting 266373 266918 -1 Protein involved in SRP-independent targeting of substrates to the ER Protein involved in SRP-independent targeting of substrates to the ER; component of an alternative ER targeting pathway that has partial functional redundancy with the GET pathway; preference for substrates with downstream transmembrane domains; interacts with Snd1p, Pho88p/Snd3p and Sec61p-translocon subunits; can compensate for loss of SRP; role in the late endosome-vacuole interface; putative role in secretory protein quality control S000004056 YLR066W SPC3 Signal Peptidase Complex 267169 267723 1 Subunit of signal peptidase complex Subunit of signal peptidase complex; complex catalyzes cleavage of N-terminal signal sequences of proteins targeted to the secretory pathway; homologous to mammalian SPC22/23; other members of the complex are Spc1p, Spc2p, and Sec11p S000004057 YLR067C PET309 PETite colonies 267813 270710 -1 Specific translational activator for the COX1 mRNA Specific translational activator for the COX1 mRNA; binds to the COX1 mRNA; also influences stability of intron-containing COX1 primary transcripts; localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane; contains 12 pentatricopeptide repeats (PPRs) S000004058 YLR068W FYV7 Function required for Yeast Viability 271008 271463 1 Nucleolar protein required for maturation of 18S rRNA Nucleolar protein required for maturation of 18S rRNA; required for survival upon exposure to K1 killer toxin S000004059 YLR069C MEF1 Mitochondrial Elongation Factor 271630 273915 -1 Mitochondrial elongation factor involved in translational elongation Mitochondrial elongation factor involved in translational elongation S000004060 YLR070C XYL2 "" 274141 275211 -1 Xylitol dehydrogenase Xylitol dehydrogenase; converts xylitol to D-xylulose; expression induced by xylose, even though this pentose sugar is not well utilized by S. cerevisiae; null mutant has cell wall defect S000004061 YLR071C RGR1 Resistant to Glucose Repression 275378 278626 -1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; required for glucose repression, HO repression, RME1 repression and sporulation S000004062 YLR072W LAM6 Lipid transfer protein Anchored at Membrane contact site 278862 280943 1 Sterol transporter that transfers sterols between membranes Sterol transporter that transfers sterols between membranes; may regulate and coordinate formation of contact sites between organelles; localizes to ER-mitochondrial contact sites in a Tom70p- and Tom71p-dependent manner; mitochondrial localization requires GRAM domain; also localizes to ER-vacuole contact sites, in a Vac8p-dependent manner; has GRAM and StART-like (VASt) domains; one of six StART-like domain-containing proteins in yeast; conserved across eukaryotes S000004063 YLR073C RFU1 Regulator of Free Ubiquitin chains 281019 281621 -1 Protein that inhibits Doa4p deubiquitinating activity Protein that inhibits Doa4p deubiquitinating activity; contributes to ubiquitin homeostasis by regulating the conversion of free ubiquitin chains to ubiquitin monomers by Doa4p; GFP-fusion protein localizes to endosomes S000004064 YLR074C BUD20 BUD site selection 281956 282456 -1 C2H2-type zinc finger protein required for ribosome assembly C2H2-type zinc finger protein required for ribosome assembly; shuttling factor which associates with pre-60S particles in the nucleus, accompanying them to the cytoplasm; cytoplasmic dissociation of Bud20p requires Drg1p; N-terminus harbors a nuclear localization signal (NLS) and a nuclear export signal (NES); cytoplasmic Bud20p is reimported by Kap123-dependent pathway; involved in bud-site selection; diploid mutants display a random budding pattern; similar to human ZNF593 S000004066 YLR076C "" "" 283185 283607 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the essential gene RPL10 which encodes the ribosomal protein L10 S000004067 YLR077W FMP25 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 283872 285623 1 Protein required for assembly of respiratory complex III Protein required for assembly of respiratory complex III; mitochondrial inner membrane protein; required for an early step in assembly of respiratory complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex); mRNA is targeted to mitochondria S000004068 YLR078C BOS1 Bet One Suppressor 285736 286559 -1 v-SNARE (vesicle specific SNAP receptor) v-SNARE (vesicle specific SNAP receptor); localized to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and necessary for vesicular transport from the ER to the Golgi; required for efficient nuclear fusion during mating S000004069 YLR079W SIC1 Substrate/Subunit Inhibitor of Cyclin-dependent protein kinase 286820 287674 1 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI) Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor (CKI); inhibitor of Cdc28-Clb kinase complexes that controls G1/S phase transition, preventing premature S phase and ensuring genomic integrity; phosphorylated by Clb5/6-Cdk1 and Cln1/2-Cdk1 kinase which regulate timing of Sic1p degradation; phosphorylation targets Sic1p for SCF(CDC4)-dependent turnover; functional homolog of mammalian Kip1 S000004070 YLR080W EMP46 "" 287916 289250 1 Integral membrane component of ER-derived COPII-coated vesicles Integral membrane component of ER-derived COPII-coated vesicles; functions in ER to Golgi transport; EMP46 has a paralog, EMP47, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004071 YLR081W GAL2 GALactose metabolism 290212 291936 1 Galactose permease Galactose permease; required for utilization of galactose; also able to transport glucose S000004072 YLR082C SRL2 Suppressor of Rad53 null Lethality 292394 293572 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; overexpression suppresses the lethality caused by a rad53 null mutation S000004073 YLR083C EMP70 "" 294091 296094 -1 Protein with a role in cellular adhesion and filamentous growth Protein with a role in cellular adhesion and filamentous growth; also endosome-to-vacuole sorting; similar to Tmn3p; member of Transmembrane Nine family of proteins with 9 transmembrane segments; EMP70 has a paralog, TMN2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004074 YLR084C RAX2 "" 296589 300251 -1 Protein required for the maintenance of bud site selection Protein required for the maintenance of bud site selection; localizes; localization to the bud neck and previous sites of cell division (bud scars; cytokinesis remnants (CRMs)) is interdependent with Rax2p; required with Rax1p to anchor both Nba1p and Nis1p to CRMs where a Cdc42p inhibitory zone is established preventing repolarization of cells at previous division sites; RAX2 mRNA stability is regulated by Mpt5p; predicted type I membrane-spanning protein; N-glycosylated S000004075 YLR085C ARP6 Actin-Related Protein 300673 301989 -1 Actin-related protein that binds nucleosomes Actin-related protein that binds nucleosomes; a component of the SWR1 complex, which exchanges histone variant H2AZ (Htz1p) for chromatin-bound histone H2A S000004076 YLR086W SMC4 Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes 302243 306499 1 Subunit of the condensin complex Subunit of the condensin complex; condensin reorganizes chromosomes during both mitosis and meiosis; forms a subcomplex with Smc2p that has ATP-hydrolyzing and DNA-binding activity, but other condensin subunits are required for chromatin binding; required for tRNA gene clustering at the nucleolus; potential Cdc28p substrate S000004077 YLR087C CSF1 Cold Sensitive for Fermentation 306855 315731 -1 Protein with structural similarity to lipid transport protein Vps13p Protein with structural similarity to lipid transport protein Vps13p; localizes to multiple membrane contact sites between organelles; role in phospholipid homeostasis and lipidomic adaptation to cold; required for fermentation at low temperature; plays a role in phosphatidylethanolamine metabolism and secretory protein maturation; non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in HTP studies S000004078 YLR088W GAA1 GPI Anchor Attachment 316107 317951 1 Subunit of the GPI:protein transamidase complex Subunit of the GPI:protein transamidase complex; removes the GPI-anchoring signal and attaches GPI (glycosylphosphatidylinositol) to proteins in the ER; human homolog GPAA1 can complement growth defects of yeast thermosensitive mutant at restrictive temperature S000004079 YLR089C ALT1 ALanine Transaminase 318237 320015 -1 Alanine transaminase (glutamic pyruvic transaminase) Alanine transaminase (glutamic pyruvic transaminase); involved in alanine biosynthesis and catabolism; TOR1-independent role in determining chronological lifespan; expression is induced in the presence of alanine; repression is mediated by Nrg1p; ALT1 has a paralog, ALT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; Alt2p is catalytically inactive S000004080 YLR090W XDJ1 "" 320701 322080 1 Chaperone with a role in facilitating mitochondrial protein import Chaperone with a role in facilitating mitochondrial protein import; ascomycete-specific member of the DnaJ-like family, closely related to Ydj1p; predicted to be C-terminally prenylated; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000004081 YLR091W GEP5 GEnetic interactors of Prohibitins 322297 323178 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; required for efficient 5' processing of mitochondrial tRNAs, for respiratory growth and mitochondrial genome maintenance; null mutant has decreased levels of cardiolipin and phosphatidylethanolamine; localizes to the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane S000004082 YLR092W SUL2 SULfate 323544 326225 1 High affinity sulfate permease High affinity sulfate permease; sulfate uptake is mediated by specific sulfate transporters Sul1p and Sul2p, which control the concentration of endogenous activated sulfate intermediates S000004083 YLR093C NYV1 New Yeast V-SNARE 326513 327415 -1 v-SNARE component of vacuolar SNARE complex v-SNARE component of vacuolar SNARE complex; involved in vesicle fusion; inhibits ATP-dependent Ca(2+) transport activity of Pmc1p in vacuolar membrane; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000004084 YLR094C GIS3 GIg1-2 Suppressor 327730 329238 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function S000004085 YLR095C IOC2 Iswi One Complex 329677 332115 -1 Subunit of the Isw1b complex Subunit of the Isw1b complex; exhibits nucleosome-stimulated ATPase activity and acts within coding regions to coordinate transcription elongation with termination and processing; contains a PHD finger motif; other complex members are Isw1p and Ioc4p S000004086 YLR096W KIN2 KINase 332590 336033 1 S/T protein kinase S/T protein kinase; regulates polarized exocytosis and the Ire1p-mediated UPR; regulates HAC1 mRNA translocation, splicing and translation with KIN1 during ER stress; direct phosphorylation of Sec9p (S190) is enhanced by prior substrate priming (S192); localizes to the cytoplasmic face of the PM and sites of polarized growth; may regulate septin and cell wall organization; activation loop phosphorylation (T281) required for full kinase activity; orthologous to MARK/PAR-1, AMPK family members S000004087 YLR097C HRT3 High level expression Reduces Ty3 transposition 336231 337265 -1 Putative SCF-ubiquitin ligase F-box protein Putative SCF-ubiquitin ligase F-box protein; based on both genetic and physical interactions and sequence similarity; identified in association with Cdc53p, Skp1p and Ubi4 in large and small-scale studies S000004088 YLR098C CHA4 Catabolism of Hydroxy Amino acids 337527 339473 -1 DNA binding transcriptional activator DNA binding transcriptional activator; mediates serine/threonine activation of the catabolic L-serine (L-threonine) deaminase (CHA1); Zinc-finger protein with Zn[2]-Cys[6] fungal-type binuclear cluster domain S000004089 YLR099C ICT1 Increased Copper Tolerance 339744 340928 -1 Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase; responsible for enhanced phospholipid synthesis during organic solvent stress; null displays increased sensitivity to Calcofluor white; highly expressed during organic solvent stress; ICT1 has a paralog, ECM18, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human ABHD5 can complement ict1 null mutant S000004092 YLR102C APC9 Anaphase Promoting Complex 342970 343767 -1 Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C); APC/C is a ubiquitin-protein ligase required for degradation of anaphase inhibitors, including mitotic cyclins, during the metaphase/anaphase transition S000004093 YLR103C CDC45 Cell Division Cycle 343989 345941 -1 DNA replication initiation factor DNA replication initiation factor; recruited to MCM pre-RC complexes at replication origins; promotes release of MCM from Mcm10p, recruits elongation machinery; binds tightly to ssDNA, which disrupts interaction with the MCM helicase and stalls it during replication stress; mutants in human homolog may cause velocardiofacial and DiGeorge syndromes S000004094 YLR104W LCL2 Long Chronological Lifespan 346585 346980 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; mutant is deficient in cell wall mannosylphosphate and has long chronological lifespan; genetic interactions suggest a role in ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD); SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole, while mCherry fusion localizes to just the vacuole S000004095 YLR105C SEN2 Splicing ENdonuclease 347047 348180 -1 Subunit of the tRNA splicing endonuclease Subunit of the tRNA splicing endonuclease; tRNA splicing endonuclease (Sen complex) is composed of Sen2p, Sen15p, Sen34p, and Sen54p; Sen complex also cleaves the CBP1 mRNA at the mitochondrial surface; Sen2p contains the active site for tRNA 5' splice site cleavage and has similarity to Sen34p and to Archaeal tRNA splicing endonuclease; localizes to the peroxisome in a Pex5p-dependent manner in oleate S000004096 YLR106C REA1 Ribosome Export/Assembly 349006 363738 -1 Huge dynein-related AAA-type ATPase (midasin) Huge dynein-related AAA-type ATPase (midasin); forms extended pre-60S particle with the Rix1 complex; involved with interaction partners Rsa4p and Ytm1p, in the ATP-dependent remodeling of the pre-60S particle at successive maturation steps during ribosomal biogenesis; involved in the removal of biogenesis factors including GTPase Nog2p prior to nuclear export; contains a hexameric AAA-motor head domain and a long flexible tail with a MIDAS (metal ion-dependent adhesion site) domain S000004097 YLR107W REX3 Rna EXonuclease 364116 365330 1 RNA exonuclease RNA exonuclease; required for maturation of the RNA component of RNase MRP; functions redundantly with Rnh70p and Rex2p in processing of U5 snRNA and RNase P RNA; member of RNase D family of exonucleases S000004098 YLR108C "" "" 366667 368124 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus; YLR108C is not an esssential gene; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; YLR108C has a paralog, YDR132C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004099 YLR109W AHP1 Alkyl HydroPeroxide reductase 368781 369311 1 Thiol-specific peroxiredoxin Thiol-specific peroxiredoxin; reduces hydroperoxides to protect against oxidative damage; function in vivo requires covalent conjugation to Urm1p S000004100 YLR110C CCW12 Covalently linked Cell Wall protein 369697 370098 -1 Cell wall mannoprotein Cell wall mannoprotein; plays a role in maintenance of newly synthesized areas of cell wall; localizes to periphery of small buds, septum region of larger buds, and shmoo tip; CCW12 has a paralog, YDR134C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004101 YLR111W "" "" 370391 370723 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000004102 YLR112W "" "" 370791 371210 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000004103 YLR113W HOG1 High Osmolarity Glycerol response 371620 372927 1 Mitogen-activated protein kinase involved in osmoregulation Mitogen-activated protein kinase involved in osmoregulation; controls global reallocation of RNAPII during osmotic shock; mediates recruitment/activation of RNAPII at Hot1p-dependent promoters; binds calmodulin; stimulates antisense transcription to activate CDC28; defines novel S-phase checkpoint with Mrc1p that prevent replication/transcription conflicts; nuclear form represses pseudohyphal growth; autophosphorylates; protein abundance increases under DNA replication stress S000004104 YLR114C AVL9 Apl2 Vps1 Lethal 374944 377238 -1 Conserved protein involved in exocytic transport from the Golgi Conserved protein involved in exocytic transport from the Golgi; mutation is synthetically lethal with apl2 vps1 double mutation; member of a protein superfamily with orthologs in diverse organisms; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000004105 YLR115W CFT2 Cleavage Factor Two 377985 380564 1 Subunit of the mRNA cleavage and polyadenlylation factor (CPF) Subunit of the mRNA cleavage and polyadenlylation factor (CPF); required for pre-mRNA cleavage, polyadenylation and poly(A) site recognition, 43% similarity with the mammalian CPSF-100 protein. S000004106 YLR116W MSL5 Mud Synthetic-Lethal 380822 382252 1 Component of commitment complex Component of commitment complex; which defines first step in splicing pathway; essential protein that interacts with Mud2p and Prp40p, forming a bridge between the intron ends; also involved in nuclear retention of pre-mRNA; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000004107 YLR117C CLF1 Crooked neck-Like Factor 382471 384534 -1 Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC) Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); this complex contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs; homolog of Drosophila crooked neck protein; interacts with U1 snRNP proteins S000004108 YLR118C TML25 acyl-protein Thioesterase with Multiple Localizations, protein of 25 kDa 384725 385408 -1 Acyl-protein thioesterase responsible for depalmitoylation of Gpa1p Acyl-protein thioesterase responsible for depalmitoylation of Gpa1p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and nucleus and is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS S000004109 YLR119W SRN2 Suppressor of Rna mutations, Number 2 385534 386175 1 Component of the ESCRT-I complex Component of the ESCRT-I complex; ESCRT-I is involved in ubiquitin-dependent sorting of proteins into the endosome; suppressor of rna1-1 mutation; may be involved in RNA export from nucleus S000004110 YLR120C YPS1 YaPSin 386511 388220 -1 Aspartic protease Aspartic protease; hyperglycosylated member of the yapsin family of proteases, attached to the plasma membrane via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor; involved in nutrient limitation-induced cleavage of the extracellular inhibitory domain of signaling mucin Msb2p, resulting in activation of the filamentous growth MAPK pathway; involved with other yapsins in the cell wall integrity response; role in KEX2-independent processing of the alpha factor precursor S000004111 YLR121C YPS3 YaPSin 388744 390270 -1 Aspartic protease Aspartic protease; member of the yapsin family of proteases involved in cell wall growth and maintenance; attached to the plasma membrane via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor S000004112 YLR122C "" "" 390954 391331 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; partially overlaps dubious ORF YLR123C S000004113 YLR123C "" "" 391078 391407 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the dubious ORF YLR122C; contains characteristic aminoacyl-tRNA motif S000004114 YLR124W "" "" 391600 391944 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004115 YLR125W "" "" 393484 393894 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; mutant has decreased Ty3 transposition; YLR125W is not an essential gene S000004116 YLR126C "" "" 394765 395520 -1 Putative glutamine amidotransferase Putative glutamine amidotransferase; has Aft1p-binding motif in the promoter; may be involved in copper and iron homeostasis; YLR126C is not an essential protein; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000004117 YLR127C APC2 Anaphase Promoting Complex 395758 398319 -1 Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C); which is a ubiquitin-protein ligase required for degradation of anaphase inhibitors, including mitotic cyclins, during the metaphase/anaphase transition; component of the catalytic core of the APC/C; has similarity to cullin Cdc53p S000004118 YLR128W DCN1 Defective in Cullin Neddylation 398530 399433 1 Scaffold-type E3 ligase Scaffold-type E3 ligase; required for cullin neddylation and ubiquitin ligase activation; contains a ubiquitin-binding domain (UBA) for ubiquitin and Nedd8 (Rub1p) interaction and a PONY domain involved in cullin binding and neddylation S000004119 YLR129W DIP2 DOM34 Interacting Protein 399657 402488 1 Nucleolar protein Nucleolar protein; specifically associated with the U3 snoRNA, part of the large ribonucleoprotein complex known as the small subunit (SSU) processome, required for 18S rRNA biogenesis, part of the active pre-rRNA processing complex S000004120 YLR130C ZRT2 Zinc-Regulated Transporter 402794 404062 -1 Low-affinity zinc transporter of the plasma membrane Low-affinity zinc transporter of the plasma membrane; transcription is induced under low-zinc conditions by the Zap1p transcription factor S000004121 YLR131C ACE2 Activator of CUP1 Expression 404510 406822 -1 Transcription factor required for septum destruction after cytokinesis Transcription factor required for septum destruction after cytokinesis; part of the RAM network that regulates polarity and morphogenesis; NES phosphorylation by RAM network kinase Cbk1p blocks nuclear exit in mother cells during the M/G1 transition, causing asymmetric localization to daughter cell nuclei, and increased Ace2p activity; phosphorylation by Cdc28p and Pho85p prevents nuclear import during cell cycle phases other than cytokinesis; Spt16p is required for nuclear exclusion during G1 S000004122 YLR132C USB1 U Six Biogenesis 407283 408155 -1 Putative poly(U)-specific 3'-to-5' RNA exonuclease Putative poly(U)-specific 3'-to-5' RNA exonuclease; involved in 3'-end processing of U6 snRNA removing uridines and generating a terminal 2′,3′ cyclic phosphate; essential protein that localizes to the nucleus and mitochondria; overexpression suppresses the respiratory defects of oxa1 and mtf2 mutants; homolog of S.pombe gene, mpn1 and human gene, hUSB1; mutations in hUSB1 are associated with a rare genodermatosis, poikiloderma with neutropenia (OMIM 604173) S000004123 YLR133W CKI1 Choline KInase 408445 410193 1 Choline kinase Choline kinase; catalyzes the first step in phosphatidylcholine synthesis via the CDP-choline (Kennedy pathway); exhibits some ethanolamine kinase activity contributing to phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis via the CDP-ethanolamine pathway; CKI1 has a paralog, EKI1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004124 YLR134W PDC5 Pyruvate DeCarboxylase 410723 412414 1 Minor isoform of pyruvate decarboxylase Minor isoform of pyruvate decarboxylase; key enzyme in alcoholic fermentation, decarboxylates pyruvate to acetaldehyde, regulation is glucose- and ethanol-dependent, repressed by thiamine, involved in amino acid catabolism S000004125 YLR135W SLX4 Synthetic Lethal of unknown (X) function 413281 415527 1 Endonuclease involved in processing DNA Endonuclease involved in processing DNA; acts during recombination, repair; promotes template switching during break-induced replication (BIR), causing non-reciprocal translocations (NRTs); cleaves branched structures in complex with Slx1p; involved in interstrand cross-link repair, Rad1p/Rad10p-dependent removal of 3'-nonhomologous tails during DSBR via single-strand annealing; relative distribution to nuclear foci increases upon DNA replication stress; FANCP-related factor S000004126 YLR136C TIS11 similar to the mammalian TPA Induced Sequence gene family 415801 416658 -1 mRNA-binding protein expressed during iron starvation mRNA-binding protein expressed during iron starvation; binds to a sequence element in the 3'-untranslated regions of specific mRNAs to mediate their degradation; involved in iron homeostasis; represses mitochondrial function; protein increases in abundance and relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; TIS11 has a paralog, CTH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004127 YLR137W RKM5 Ribosomal lysine (K) Methyltransferase 417006 418109 1 Protein lysine methyltransferase Protein lysine methyltransferase; monomethylates Lys-46 of the ribosomal large subunit Rpl1a/Rpl1b; member of the seven beta-strand methyltransferase superfamily; orthologs only found among fungal species S000004128 YLR138W NHA1 Na+/H+ Antiporter 418437 421394 1 Na+/H+ antiporter Na+/H+ antiporter; involved in sodium and potassium efflux through the plasma membrane; required for alkali cation tolerance at acidic pH S000004129 YLR139C SLS1 Synthetic Lethal with SSM4 421542 423473 -1 Mitochondrial membrane protein Mitochondrial membrane protein; coordinates expression of mitochondrially-encoded genes; may facilitate delivery of mRNA to membrane-bound translation machinery S000004130 YLR140W "" "" 423474 423800 1 Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein; overlaps essential RRN5 gene which encodes a member of the UAF transcription factor involved in transcription of rDNA by RNA polymerase I S000004131 YLR141W RRN5 Regulation of RNA polymerase I 423683 424774 1 Protein involved in transcription of rDNA by RNA polymerase I Protein involved in transcription of rDNA by RNA polymerase I; transcription factor, member of UAF (upstream activation factor) family along with Rrn9p and Rrn10p S000004132 YLR142W PUT1 Proline UTilization 425186 426616 1 Proline oxidase Proline oxidase; nuclear-encoded mitochondrial protein involved in utilization of proline as sole nitrogen source; PUT1 transcription is induced by Put3p in the presence of proline and the absence of a preferred nitrogen source S000004133 YLR143W DPH6 DiPHthamide biosynthesis 427329 429386 1 Diphthamide synthetase Diphthamide synthetase; catalyzes the last amidation step of diphthamide biosynthesis using ammonium and ATP; evolutionarily conserved in eukaryotes; dph6 mutants exhibit diphthine accumulation and resistance to sordarin, which is indicative of defects in diphthamide formation on EF2; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged protein localizes to the cytoplasm; DPH6/YLR143W is not an essential gene S000004134 YLR144C ACF2 Assembly Complementing Factor 429677 432016 -1 Intracellular beta-1,3-endoglucanase Intracellular beta-1,3-endoglucanase; expression is induced during sporulation; may have a role in cortical actin cytoskeleton assembly; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004135 YLR145W RMP1 RNase MRP Protein 432168 432773 1 Subunit of RNase MRP Subunit of RNase MRP; RNase MRP processes pre-rRNA and has a role in cell cycle-regulated degradation of daughter cell-specific mRNAs; unlike most subunits, not shared between RNase MRP and nuclear RNase P S000004136 YLR146C SPE4 SPErmidine auxotroph 432823 433725 -1 Spermine synthase Spermine synthase; required for the biosynthesis of spermine and also involved in biosynthesis of pantothenic acid S000004138 YLR148W PEP3 carboxyPEPtidase Y-deficient 434641 437397 1 Component of CORVET membrane tethering complex Component of CORVET membrane tethering complex; vacuolar peripheral membrane protein that promotes vesicular docking/fusion reactions in conjunction with SNARE proteins, required for vacuolar biogenesis S000004139 YLR149C GID11 Glucose Induced Degradation deficient 437631 439823 -1 Substrate receptor of the glucose-induced degradation-deficient (GID) Substrate receptor of the glucose-induced degradation-deficient (GID) complex that targets gluconeogenic enzymes for proteasomal degradation upon switch from ethanol to glucose as a carbon source; overexpression causes a cell cycle delay or arrest; null mutation results in a decrease in plasma membrane electron transport; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004140 YLR150W STM1 Suppressor of ToM1 440467 441288 1 Protein required for optimal translation under nutrient stress Protein required for optimal translation under nutrient stress; perturbs association of Yef3p with ribosomes; involved in TOR signaling; binds G4 quadruplex and purine motif triplex nucleic acid; helps maintain telomere structure; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; serves as a ribosome preservation factor both during quiescence and recovery S000004141 YLR151C PCD1 Peroxisomal Coenzyme A Diphosphatase 441715 442737 -1 8-oxo-dGTP diphosphatase 8-oxo-dGTP diphosphatase; prevents spontaneous mutagenesis via sanitization of oxidized purine nucleoside triphosphates; can also act as peroxisomal pyrophosphatase with specificity for coenzyme A and CoA derivatives, may function to remove potentially toxic oxidized CoA disulfide from peroxisomes to maintain the capacity for beta-oxidation of fatty acids; nudix hydrolase family member; similar E. coli MutT and human, rat and mouse MTH1 S000004142 YLR152C "" "" 442958 444688 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YLR152C is not an essential gene S000004143 YLR153C ACS2 Acetyl CoA Synthetase 445524 447575 -1 Acetyl-coA synthetase isoform Acetyl-coA synthetase isoform; along with Acs1p, acetyl-coA synthetase isoform is the nuclear source of acetyl-coA for histone acetylation; mutants affect global transcription; required for growth on glucose; expressed under anaerobic conditions S000004144 YLR154C RNH203 RNase H 447982 448314 -1 Ribonuclease H2 subunit Ribonuclease H2 subunit; required for RNase H2 activity; role in ribonucleotide excision repair; related to human AGS3 that causes Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome S000004153 YLR163C MAS1 Mitochondrial ASsembly 491866 493254 -1 Beta subunit of the mitochondrial processing protease (MPP) Beta subunit of the mitochondrial processing protease (MPP); essential processing enzyme that cleaves the N-terminal targeting sequences from mitochondrially imported proteins S000004154 YLR164W SHH4 SDH4 Homolog 493883 494389 1 Putative alternate subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) Putative alternate subunit of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH); mitochondrial inner membrane protein; genetic interaction with SDH4 suggests that Shh4p can function as a functional SDH subunit; a fraction copurifies with SDH subunit Sdh3p; expression induced by nitrogen limitation in a GLN3, GAT1-dependent manner; Shh4p has greater similarity to human SDHD (subunit D of SDH, implicated in paraganglioma) than does its paralog Sdh4p S000004155 YLR165C PUS5 PseudoUridine Synthase 494494 495258 -1 Pseudouridine synthase Pseudouridine synthase; catalyzes only the formation of pseudouridine (Psi)-2819 in mitochondrial 21S rRNA; not essential for viability S000004156 YLR166C SEC10 SECretory 495429 498044 -1 Essential 100kDa subunit of the exocyst complex Essential 100kDa subunit of the exocyst complex; the exocyst mediates polarized targeting and tethering of post-Golgi secretory vesicles to active sites of exocytosis at the plasma membrane prior to SNARE-mediated fusion S000004157 YLR167W RPS31 Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 498947 499405 1 Fusion protein cleaved to yield ribosomal protein S31 and ubiquitin Fusion protein cleaved to yield ribosomal protein S31 and ubiquitin; ubiquitin may facilitate assembly of the ribosomal protein into ribosomes; interacts genetically with translation factor eIF2B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S27A, no bacterial homolog S000004158 YLR168C UPS2 UnProceSsed 499578 500270 -1 Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein; involved in phospholipid metabolism; forms complex with Mdm35p that transfers phosphatidylserine from outer membrane to inner membrane for phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis; null mutant has defects in mitochondrial morphology; similar to Ups1p, Ups3p and to human PRELI; UPS2 has a paralog, UPS3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004159 YLR169W "" "" 500335 500688 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004160 YLR170C APS1 clathrin Associated Protein complex Small subunit 500579 501049 -1 Small subunit of the clathrin-associated adaptor complex AP-1 Small subunit of the clathrin-associated adaptor complex AP-1; AP-1 is involved in protein sorting at the trans-Golgi network; homolog of the sigma subunit of the mammalian clathrin AP-1 complex S000004161 YLR171W "" "" 500733 501122 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004162 YLR172C DPH5 DiPHthamide 501260 502162 -1 Methyltransferase required for synthesis of diphthamide Methyltransferase required for synthesis of diphthamide; diphthamide is a modified histidine residue of translation elongation factor 2 (Eft1p or Eft2p); not essential for viability; GFP-Dph5p fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000004163 YLR173W TAG1 Termination of AutophaGy 502421 504247 1 Vacuolar membrane protein involved in termination of autophagy Vacuolar membrane protein involved in termination of autophagy; regulates autophagy termination during persistent nitrogen starvation through Atg1p-mediated re-phosphorylation of Atg13p and PAS disassembly; type II membrane protein containing hydrophobic transmembrane region with N-terminal region oriented toward cytosol and C-terminus inside lumen; luminal domain is glycosylated; forms foci in vacuole membrane during starvation; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000004164 YLR174W IDP2 Isocitrate Dehydrogenase, NADP-specific 504591 505829 1 Cytosolic NADP-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase Cytosolic NADP-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase; catalyzes oxidation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate; levels are elevated during growth on non-fermentable carbon sources and reduced during growth on glucose; IDP2 has a paralog, IDP3, that arose from the whole genome duplication; mutation in human homolog IDH1 is associated with low-grade gliomas and secondary glioblastomas S000004165 YLR175W CBF5 Centromere Binding Factor 506134 507585 1 Pseudouridine synthase catalytic subunit of box H/ACA snoRNPs Pseudouridine synthase catalytic subunit of box H/ACA snoRNPs; acts on large and small rRNAs, on snRNA U2, and on some mRNAs; mutations in human ortholog dyskerin cause the disorder dyskeratosis congenita; small nucleolar ribonucleoprotein particles are also known as snoRNPs S000004166 YLR176C RFX1 Regulatory Factor X 507797 510232 -1 Major transcriptional repressor of DNA-damage-regulated genes Major transcriptional repressor of DNA-damage-regulated genes; recruits repressors Tup1p and Cyc8p to their promoters; involved in DNA damage and replication checkpoint pathway; similar to a family of mammalian DNA binding RFX1-4 proteins S000004167 YLR177W "" "" 511054 512940 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; phosphorylated by Dbf2p-Mob1p in vitro; some strains contain microsatellite polymophisms at this locus; not an essential gene; YLR177W has a paralog, PSP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004168 YLR178C TFS1 cdc Twenty-Five Suppressor 513162 513821 -1 Inhibitor of carboxypeptidase Y (Prc1p), and Ras GAP (Ira2p) Inhibitor of carboxypeptidase Y (Prc1p), and Ras GAP (Ira2p); phosphatidylethanolamine-binding protein (PEBP) family member and ortholog of hPEBP1/RKIP, a natural metastasis suppressor; targets to vacuolar membranes during stationary phase; acetylated by NatB N-terminal acetyltransferase; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004169 YLR179C "" "" 514108 514713 -1 Protein of unknown function with similarity to Tfs1p Protein of unknown function with similarity to Tfs1p; transcription is activated by paralogous proteins Yrm1p and Yrr1p along with proteins involved in multidrug resistance; GFP-tagged protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus S000004170 YLR180W SAM1 S-AdenosylMethionine requiring 515262 516410 1 S-adenosylmethionine synthetase S-adenosylmethionine synthetase; catalyzes transfer of the adenosyl group of ATP to the sulfur atom of methionine; SAM1 has a paralog, SAM2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004171 YLR181C VTA1 VpsTwenty Associated 516678 517670 -1 Multivesicular body (MVB) protein Multivesicular body (MVB) protein; involved in endosomal protein sorting; regulates Vps4p activity by promoting its oligomerization; has an N-terminal Vps60- and Did2- binding domain, a linker region, and a C-terminal Vps4p binding domain S000004172 YLR182W SWI6 SWItching deficient 517940 520351 1 Transcription cofactor Transcription cofactor; forms complexes with Swi4p and Mbp1p to regulate transcription at the G1/S transition; involved in meiotic gene expression; also binds Stb1p to regulate transcription at START; cell wall stress induces phosphorylation by Mpk1p, which regulates Swi6p localization; required for the unfolded protein response, independently of its known transcriptional coactivators S000004173 YLR183C TOS4 Target Of Sbf 520543 522012 -1 Putative transcription factor, contains Forkhead Associated domain Putative transcription factor, contains Forkhead Associated domain; binds chromatin; involved in expression homeostasis, buffering of mRNA synthesis rate against gene dosage changes during S phase; target of SBF transcription factor; expression is periodic and peaks in G1; involved in DNA replication checkpoint response; interacts with Rpd3 and Set3 histone deacetylase complexes; APCC(Cdh1) substrate; relative distribution to nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000004174 YLR184W "" "" 522106 522453 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004175 YLR185W RPL37A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 522663 523288 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L37A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L37A; required for processing of 27SB pre-rRNA and formation of stable 66S assembly intermediates; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L37, no bacterial homolog; RPL37A has a paralog, RPL37B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004177 YLR187W SKG3 Suppressor of lethality of Kex2 Gas1 double null mutant 524865 527945 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery, cytoplasm, bud, and bud neck; potential Cdc28p substrate; similar to Skg4p; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; SKG3 has a paralog, CAF120, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004178 YLR188W MDL1 MultiDrug resistance-Like 528300 530387 1 Mitochondrial inner membrane half-type ABC transporter Mitochondrial inner membrane half-type ABC transporter; mediates export of peptides generated upon proteolysis of mitochondrial proteins; plays a role in the regulation of cellular resistance to oxidative stress S000004179 YLR189C ATG26 AuTophaGy related 530797 534393 -1 UDP-glucose:sterol glucosyltransferase UDP-glucose:sterol glucosyltransferase; conserved enzyme involved in synthesis of sterol glucoside membrane lipids; in contrast to ATG26 from P. pastoris, S. cerevisiae ATG26 is not involved in autophagy S000004180 YLR190W MMR1 Mitochondrial Myo2p Receptor-related 535214 536689 1 Phospholipid binding protein Phospholipid binding protein; interacts with mitochondria and with Myo2p, functioning as an adaptor that recruits Myo2p and facilitates actin-based transport of mitochondria to the bud; mediates mitochondria anchorage at the bud tip; phosphorylated protein that localizes to the mitochondrial outer membrane; mRNA is targeted to the bud via the transport system involving She2p; member of the DSL1 family of tethering proteins S000004181 YLR191W PEX13 PEroXin 537272 538432 1 Peroxisomal importomer complex component Peroxisomal importomer complex component; integral peroxisomal membrane protein required for docking and translocation of peroxisomal matrix proteins; interacts with the PTS1 signal recognition factor Pex5p and the PTS2 signal recognition factor Pex7p; forms a complex with Pex14p and Pex17p; human homolog PEX13 complements yeast null mutant S000004182 YLR192C HCR1 High-Copy suppressor of Rpg1 538792 539589 -1 eIF3j component of translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) eIF3j component of translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3); dual function protein involved in translation initiation as a substoichiometric component (eIF3j) of eIF3; required for 20S pre-rRNA processing; required at post-transcriptional step for efficient retrotransposition; absence decreases Ty1 Gag:GFP protein levels; binds eIF3 subunits Rpg1p, Prt1p and 18S rRNA; eIF3 also involved in programmed stop codon read through; human homolog EIF3J can complement yeast hcr1 mutant S000004183 YLR193C UPS1 UnProceSsed 540009 540536 -1 Phosphatidic acid transfer protein Phosphatidic acid transfer protein; plays a role in phospholipid metabolism by transporting phosphatidic acid from the outer to the inner mitochondrial membrane; localizes to the mitochondrial intermembrane space; null mutant has altered cardiolipin and phosphatidic acid levels; ortholog of human PRELI S000004184 YLR194C NCW2 Novel Cell Wall protein 540809 541573 -1 GPI-anchored protein involved in cell wall remodeling GPI-anchored protein involved in cell wall remodeling; involved in the assembly of the cell wall chitin-glucan structure and repair of damage caused by the antifungal agent polyhexamethylene biguanide; role in the cell wall integrity pathway; expression is upregulated in response to cell wall stress; transported to the cell surface after Pmt1p-Pmt2p-mediated O-mannosylation, colocalizing with bud scars S000004185 YLR195C NMT1 N-Myristoyl Transferase 541937 543304 -1 N-myristoyl transferase N-myristoyl transferase; catalyzes the cotranslational, covalent attachment of myristic acid to the N-terminal glycine residue of several proteins involved in cellular growth and signal transduction S000004186 YLR196W PWP1 Periodic tryptophan (W) Protein 543968 545698 1 Protein with WD-40 repeats involved in rRNA processing Protein with WD-40 repeats involved in rRNA processing; associates with rDNA chromatin in H4-tail-dependent manner; associates with trans-acting ribosome biogenesis factors; similar to beta-transducin superfamily S000004187 YLR197W NOP56 NucleOlar Protein of 56.8 kDa 546097 547611 1 Essential evolutionarily-conserved nucleolar protein Essential evolutionarily-conserved nucleolar protein; component of the box C/D snoRNP complexes that direct 2'-O-methylation of pre-rRNA during its maturation; overexpression causes spindle orientation defects S000004188 YLR198C "" "" 547286 547645 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the verified gene SIK1/YLR197W S000004189 YLR199C PBA1 Proteasome Biogenesis-Associated 547853 548769 -1 Protein involved in 20S proteasome assembly Protein involved in 20S proteasome assembly; forms a heterodimer with Add66p that binds to proteasome precursors; interaction with Pba1p-Add66p may affect function of the mature proteasome and its role in maintaining respiratory metabolism; similar to human PAC1 constituent of the PAC1-PAC2 complex involved in proteasome assembly S000004190 YLR200W YKE2 Yeast ortholog of mouse KE2 549012 549356 1 Subunit of the heterohexameric Gim/prefoldin protein complex Subunit of the heterohexameric Gim/prefoldin protein complex; involved in the folding of alpha-tubulin, beta-tubulin, and actin; prefoldin complex also localizes to chromatin of actively transcribed genes in the nucleus and facilitates transcriptional elongation S000004191 YLR201C COQ9 COenzyme Q 549511 550293 -1 Protein required for ubiquinone biosynthesis and respiratory growth Protein required for ubiquinone biosynthesis and respiratory growth; localizes to matrix face of mitochondrial inner membrane in a large complex with ubiquinone biosynthetic enzymes; ubiquinone is also known as coenzyme Q; human homolog COQ9 can complement yeast coq9 null mutant S000004192 YLR202C "" "" 550194 550636 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF YLR201C; ORF contains a putative intron S000004193 YLR203C MSS51 Mitochondrial Splicing Suppressor 550650 551960 -1 Specific translational activator for the mitochondrial COX1 mRNA Specific translational activator for the mitochondrial COX1 mRNA; loosely associated with the matrix face of the mitochondrial inner membrane; localizes to vacuole membrane in response to H2O2; influences both COX1 mRNA translation and Cox1p assembly into cytochrome c oxidase; binds to heme B, which may be a mechanism for sensing oxygen levels in order to regulate cytochrome c oxidase biogenesis S000004194 YLR204W QRI5 Quasi-Renownless Information 552270 552605 1 Mitochondrial inner membrane protein Mitochondrial inner membrane protein; required for accumulation of spliced COX1 mRNA; may have an additional role in translation of COX1 mRNA S000004195 YLR205C HMX1 HeMe oXygenase 552724 553677 -1 ER localized heme oxygenase ER localized heme oxygenase; involved in heme degradation during iron starvation and in the oxidative stress response; expression is regulated by AFT1 and oxidative stress; relocates to the perinuclear region in the presence of oxidants S000004196 YLR206W ENT2 Epsin N-Terminal homology 554578 556419 1 Epsin-like protein required for endocytosis and actin patch assembly Epsin-like protein required for endocytosis and actin patch assembly; K48-, K63-specific Ub chain binding protein that functions as an endocytic adaptor; contains clathrin-binding motif at C-terminus; functionally redundant with Ent1p; ENT2 has a paralog, ENT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004197 YLR207W HRD3 HMG-coA Reductase Degradation 556788 559289 1 ER membrane protein that plays a central role in ERAD ER membrane protein that plays a central role in ERAD; forms HRD complex with Hrd1p and ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD) determinants that engages in lumen to cytosol communication and coordination of ERAD events S000004199 YLR209C PNP1 purine nucleoside phosphorylase 560797 561732 -1 Purine nucleoside phosphorylase Purine nucleoside phosphorylase; specifically metabolizes inosine and guanosine nucleosides; involved in the nicotinamide riboside salvage pathway S000004200 YLR210W CLB4 CycLin B 562008 563390 1 B-type cyclin involved in cell cycle progression B-type cyclin involved in cell cycle progression; activates Cdc28p to promote the G2/M transition; may be involved in DNA replication and spindle assembly; accumulates during S phase and G2, then targeted for ubiquitin-mediated degradation; CLB4 has a paralog, CLB3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004201 YLR211C ATG38 AuTophaGy related 563792 564531 -1 Homodimeric subunit of autophagy-specific PtdIns-3-kinase complex I Homodimeric subunit of autophagy-specific PtdIns-3-kinase complex I; required for the integrity of the active PtdIns-3-kinase complex I by maintaining an association between Vps15p-Vps34p and Atg14p-Vps30p subcomplexes; localizes to the pre-autophagosomal structure (PAS) in an Atg14p-dependent manner; ATG38 is non-essential but is required for macroautophagy S000004202 YLR212C TUB4 TUBulin 564860 566281 -1 Gamma-tubulin Gamma-tubulin; involved in nucleating microtubules from both the cytoplasmic and nuclear faces of the spindle pole body; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; null mutation is complemented by human TUBG1 S000004203 YLR213C CRR1 CRH-Related 566654 567922 -1 Putative glycoside hydrolase of the spore wall envelope Putative glycoside hydrolase of the spore wall envelope; required for normal spore wall assembly, possibly for cross-linking between the glucan and chitosan layers; expressed during sporulation S000004204 YLR214W FRE1 Ferric REductase 568567 570627 1 Ferric reductase and cupric reductase Ferric reductase and cupric reductase; reduces siderophore-bound iron and oxidized copper prior to uptake by transporters; expression induced by low copper and iron levels S000004205 YLR215C CDC123 Cell Division Cycle 570776 571858 -1 Assembly factor for the eIF2 translation initiation factor complex Assembly factor for the eIF2 translation initiation factor complex; regulates translational initiation; conserved residues of this ATP-Grasp protein that bind to ATP-Mg2+ in the pombe ortholog are required for complex assembly in budding yeast; interaction with eIF2 subunit Gcd11p facilitates complex assembly and activity; required for the START transition and timely progression through G2; regulated by nutrient availability; human ortholog complements the yeast mutant S000004206 YLR216C CPR6 Cyclosporin-sensitive Proline Rotamase 572096 573211 -1 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin) Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin); catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of peptide bonds N-terminal to proline residues; plays a role in determining prion variants; binds to Hsp82p and contributes to chaperone activity; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004207 YLR217W "" "" 572909 573232 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene CPR6 S000004208 YLR218C COA4 Cytochrome Oxidase Assembly factor 573466 573918 -1 Twin Cx(9)C protein involved in cytochrome c oxidase organization Twin Cx(9)C protein involved in cytochrome c oxidase organization; organization includes assembly or stability; localizes to the mitochondrial intermembrane space via the Mia40p-Erv1p system; interacts genetically with CYC1 and with cytochrome c oxidase assembly factors; mutation can be complemented by human COA4 S000004209 YLR219W MSC3 Meiotic Sister-Chromatid recombination 574151 576337 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery; msc3 mutants are defective in directing meiotic recombination events to homologous chromatids; potential Cdc28p substrate; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004210 YLR220W CCC1 Cross-Complements Ca(2+) phenotype of csg1 576825 577793 1 Vacuolar Fe2+/Mn2+ transporter Vacuolar Fe2+/Mn2+ transporter; suppresses respiratory deficit of yfh1 mutants, which lack ortholog of mammalian frataxin, by preventing mitochondrial iron accumulation; relative distribution to vacuole decreases upon DNA replication stress; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000004211 YLR221C RSA3 RiboSome Assembly 578362 579024 -1 Protein with a likely role in ribosomal maturation Protein with a likely role in ribosomal maturation; required for accumulation of wild-type levels of large (60S) ribosomal subunits; binds to the helicase Dbp6p in pre-60S ribosomal particles in the nucleolus S000004212 YLR222C UTP13 U Three Protein 579318 581771 -1 Nucleolar protein Nucleolar protein; component of the small subunit (SSU) processome containing the U3 snoRNA that is involved in processing of pre-18S rRNA S000004213 YLR223C IFH1 Interacts with Fork Head 582233 585490 -1 Coactivator, regulates transcription of ribosomal protein (RP) genes Coactivator, regulates transcription of ribosomal protein (RP) genes; recruited to RP gene promoters during optimal growth conditions via Fhl1p; subunit of CURI, a complex that coordinates RP production and pre-rRNA processing; regulated by acetylation and phosphorylation at different growth states via TORC1 signaling; IFH1 has a paralog, CRF1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004214 YLR224W UCC1 Ubiquitination of Citrate synthase in the glyoxylate Cycle 586464 587573 1 F-box protein and component of SCF ubiquitin ligase complexes F-box protein and component of SCF ubiquitin ligase complexes; involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism; readily monoubiquitinated in vitro by SCF-Ubc4 complexes; SCF-Ucc1 regulates level of Cit2 citrate synthase protein to maintain citrate homeostasis, acts as metabolic switch for glyoxylate cycle; UCC1 transcription is downregulated in cells grown on C2-compounds S000004215 YLR225C "" "" 587695 588918 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; not an essential gene; YLR225C has a paralog, YDR222W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004216 YLR226W BUR2 Bypass UAS Requirement 589354 590541 1 Cyclin for the Sgv1p (Bur1p) protein kinase Cyclin for the Sgv1p (Bur1p) protein kinase; subunit of the CDK-cyclin BUR kinase complex with Sgv1p (Bur1p); regulates Set2p-dependent H3K36 trimethylation; regulates transcriptional elongation through the phosphorylation of the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of Rpo21p; involved in the recruitment of Spt6p to the CTD at the onset of transcription; regulates telomere elongation S000004217 YLR227C ADY4 Accumulation of DYads 590562 592043 -1 Structural component of the meiotic outer plaque Structural component of the meiotic outer plaque; outer plaque is a membrane-organizing center that assembles on the cytoplasmic face of the spindle pole body during meiosis II and triggers the formation of the prospore membrane S000004218 YLR228C ECM22 ExtraCellular Mutant 600019 602463 -1 Sterol regulatory element binding protein Sterol regulatory element binding protein; regulates transcription of sterol biosynthetic genes upon sterol depletion, after relocating from intracellular membranes to perinuclear foci; redundant activator of filamentation with UPC2, up-regulating the expression of genes involved in filamentous growth; contains Zn[2]-Cys[6] binuclear cluster; ECM22 has a paralog, UPC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004219 YLR229C CDC42 Cell Division Cycle 604212 604787 -1 Small rho-like GTPase Small rho-like GTPase; essential for establishment and maintenance of cell polarity; plays a role late in cell fusion via activation of key cell fusion regulator Fus2p; acts with ESCRT proteins at sites of nuclear envelope and ER fission; mutants have defects in the organization of actin and septins; human homolog CDC42 can complement yeast cdc42 mutant S000004220 YLR230W "" "" 604574 604879 1 Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein; overlaps 5' end of essential CDC42/YLR229C gene which encodes a small Rho-like GTPase essential for establishment and maintenance of cell polarity S000004221 YLR231C BNA5 Biosynthesis of Nicotinic Acid 605758 607119 -1 Kynureninase Kynureninase; required for the de novo biosynthesis of NAD from tryptophan via kynurenine; expression regulated by Hst1p S000004222 YLR232W "" "" 606830 607177 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene BNA5 S000004223 YLR233C EST1 Ever Shorter Telomeres 607425 609524 -1 TLC1 RNA-associated factor involved in telomere length regulation TLC1 RNA-associated factor involved in telomere length regulation; recruitment subunit of telomerase; has G-quadruplex promoting activity required for telomere elongation; role in activating telomere-bound Est2p-TLC1-RNA; EST1 has a paralog, EBS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004224 YLR234W TOP3 TOPoisomerase 609783 611753 1 DNA Topoisomerase III DNA Topoisomerase III; conserved protein that functions in a complex with Sgs1p and Rmi1p to relax single-stranded negatively-supercoiled DNA preferentially; DNA catenation/decatenation activity is stimulated by RPA and Sgs1p-Top3p-Rmi1p; involved in telomere stability and regulation of mitotic recombination S000004225 YLR235C "" "" 611532 611930 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps ORFs TOP3/YLR234W and YLR236C S000004226 YLR236C "" "" 611794 612117 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; overlaps ORF YLR235C S000004227 YLR237W THI7 THIamine metabolism 612367 614163 1 Plasma membrane transporter responsible for the uptake of thiamine Plasma membrane transporter responsible for the uptake of thiamine; contributes to uptake of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (acadesine); member of the major facilitator superfamily of transporters; mutation of human ortholog causes thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia S000004228 YLR238W FAR10 Factor ARrest 614755 616191 1 Protein involved in recovery from arrest in response to pheromone Protein involved in recovery from arrest in response to pheromone; acts in a cell cycle arrest recovery pathway independent from Far1p; interacts with Far3p, Far7p, Far8p, Far9p, and Far11p; potential Cdc28p substrate; FAR10 has a paralog, VPS64, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004229 YLR239C LIP2 LIPoyl ligase 616332 617318 -1 Lipoyl ligase Lipoyl ligase; involved in the modification of mitochondrial enzymes by the attachment of lipoic acid groups S000004230 YLR240W VPS34 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 617533 620160 1 Phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase that synthesizes PI-3-phosphate Phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase that synthesizes PI-3-phosphate; forms membrane-associated signal transduction complex with Vps15p to regulate protein sorting; activated by the GTP-bound form of Gpa1p; a fraction is localized, with Vps15p, to nuclear pores at nucleus-vacuole junctions and may facilitate transcription elongation for genes positioned at the nuclear periphery S000004231 YLR241W CSC1 Calcium permeable Stress-gated cation Channel 620473 622821 1 Calcium permeable gated cation channel Calcium permeable gated cation channel; functions as an osmosensitive, calcium-permeable cation channel when expressed in a heterologous system; may be involved in detoxification; similar to Arabidopsis CSC1 S000004232 YLR242C ARV1 ARE2 Required for Viability 622918 623883 -1 Cortical ER protein Cortical ER protein; implicated in the membrane insertion of tail-anchored C-terminal single transmembrane domain proteins; may function in transport of glycosylphosphatidylinositol intermediates into the ER lumen; required for normal intracellular sterol distribution; human ARV1, required for normal cholesterol and bile acid homeostasis, can complement yeast arv1 null mutant; human variant causing early onset epileptic encephalopathy is unable to rescue the yeast null S000004233 YLR243W GPN3 Gly-Pro-Asn (N) motif 624203 625021 1 Putative GTPase with a role in biogenesis of RNA pol II and polIII Putative GTPase with a role in biogenesis of RNA pol II and polIII; may be involved in assembly of RNA polymerases II and III and in their transport into the nucleus; may have a role in sister chromatid cohesion; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole respectively; contains a Gly-Pro-Asn motif in the G domain; similar to Npa3p and Gpn2p S000004234 YLR244C MAP1 Methionine AminoPeptidase 625168 626331 -1 Methionine aminopeptidase Methionine aminopeptidase; catalyzes the cotranslational removal of N-terminal methionine from nascent polypeptides; function is partially redundant with that of Map2p; apo-Map1p is activated by the GTP-dependent zinc transferase Zng1p, especially during zinc starvation; interacts with Zng1p via an N-terminal Zn finger domain S000004236 YLR246W ERF2 Effect on Ras Function 627118 628197 1 Subunit of a palmitoyltransferase Subunit of a palmitoyltransferase; this complex adds a palmitoyl lipid moiety to heterolipidated substrates such as Ras1p and Ras2p through a thioester linkage; mutants partially mislocalize Ras2p to the vacuole; palmitoyltransferase is composed of Erf2p and Shr5p S000004237 YLR247C IRC20 Increased Recombination Centers 628684 633354 -1 E3 ubiquitin ligase and putative helicase E3 ubiquitin ligase and putative helicase; involved in synthesis-dependent strand annealing-mediated homologous recombination; ensures precise end-joining along with Srs2p in the Yku70p/Yku80p/Lig4p-dependent NHEJ pathway; controls 2-micron plasmid copy number by regulating the levels of the Flp1p recombinase; localizes to both the mitochondrion and the nucleus; contains a Snf2/Swi2 family ATPase/helicase and a RING finger domain; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci S000004238 YLR248W RCK2 Radiation sensitivity Complementing Kinase 634252 636084 1 Protein kinase involved in response to oxidative and osmotic stress Protein kinase involved in response to oxidative and osmotic stress; identified as suppressor of S. pombe cell cycle checkpoint mutations; similar to CaM (calmodulin) kinases; RCK2 has a paralog, RCK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004239 YLR249W YEF3 Yeast Elongation Factor 636780 639914 1 Translation elongation factor 3 Translation elongation factor 3; contains two ABC cassettes; binds and hydrolyzes ATP; interacts with mRNA independently of translation; involved in frameshifting at stalled ribosomes; YEF3 has a paralog, HEF3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004240 YLR250W SSP120 Saccharomyces Secretory Protein 640317 641021 1 Protein packaged into COPII vesicles for ER to Golgi trafficking Protein packaged into COPII vesicles for ER to Golgi trafficking; forms a complex with Emp47p that may function in trafficking plasma membrane glycoproteins through early secretory pathway; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern S000004241 YLR251W SYM1 Stress-inducible Yeast Mpv17 641464 642057 1 Protein required for ethanol metabolism Protein required for ethanol metabolism; induced by heat shock and localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane; lysine auxotroph proposed to function in pyrimidine metabolism; homologous to mammalian peroxisomal membrane protein Mpv17; human homolog MPV17 is implicated in hepatocerebral mtDNA depletion syndromes (MDDS), and complements yeast null mutant S000004242 YLR252W "" "" 641957 642262 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene SYM1, a mitochondrial protein involved in ethanol metabolism S000004243 YLR253W CQD2 CoQ Distribution 642627 644336 1 Mitochondrial protein involved in lipid homeostasis Mitochondrial protein involved in lipid homeostasis; involved in mobilization of CoQ from its site of synthesis on the inner mitochondrial membrane to other sites of action; associates with mitochondrial ribosome; involved in mitochondrial morphology; non-essential gene which interacts genetically with MDM10, and other members of ERMES complex; transcription is periodic during metabolic cycle; homologous to human aarF domain containing kinase, ADCK1 S000004244 YLR254C NDL1 NuDeL homolog 644404 644973 -1 Homolog of nuclear distribution factor NudE Homolog of nuclear distribution factor NudE; NUDEL; interacts with Pac1p and regulates dynein targeting to microtubule plus ends; localizes to cytosol, nucleus and peroxisomes S000004245 YLR255C "" "" 645600 645953 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000004247 YLR257W "" "" 658826 659791 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004248 YLR258W GSY2 Glycogen SYnthase 660716 662833 1 Glycogen synthase Glycogen synthase; expression induced by glucose limitation, nitrogen starvation, heat shock, and stationary phase; activity regulated by cAMP-dependent, Snf1p and Pho85p kinases as well as by the Gac1p-Glc7p phosphatase; GSY2 has a paralog, GSY1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; relocalizes from cytoplasm to plasma membrane upon DNA replication stress S000004249 YLR259C HSP60 Heat Shock Protein 663284 665002 -1 Tetradecameric mitochondrial chaperonin Tetradecameric mitochondrial chaperonin; required for ATP-dependent folding of precursor polypeptides and complex assembly; prevents aggregation and mediates protein refolding after heat shock; role in mtDNA transmission; phosphorylated S000004250 YLR260W LCB5 Long-Chain Base 665844 667907 1 Minor sphingoid long-chain base kinase Minor sphingoid long-chain base kinase; possibly involved in synthesis of long-chain base phosphates, which function as signaling molecules; LCB5 has a paralog, LCB4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004251 YLR261C VPS63 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 668237 668563 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 98% of ORF overlaps the verified gene YPT6; deletion causes a vacuolar protein sorting defect; decreased levels of protein in enolase deficient mutant S000004252 YLR262C YPT6 Yeast Protein Two 668244 668891 -1 Rab family GTPase Rab family GTPase; required for endosome-to-Golgi, intra-Golgi retrograde, and retrograde Golgi-to-ER transport; temporarily at the Golgi, dissociating into the cytosol on arrival of the late Golgi GTPase Ypt32p; Golgi-localized form is GTP bound, while cytosolic form is GDP-bound; required for delivery of Atg9p to the phagophore assembly site during autophagy under heat stress, with Ypt6p for starvation induced autophagy and for the CVT pathway; homolog of mammalian Rab6 S000004253 YLR263W RED1 REDuctional division 670340 672823 1 Protein component of the synaptonemal complex axial elements Protein component of the synaptonemal complex axial elements; involved in chromosome segregation during the first meiotic division; critical for coupling checkpoint signaling to SC formation; promotes interhomolog recombination by phosphorylating Hop1p; also interacts with Mec3p and Ddc1p S000004254 YLR264W RPS28B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 673131 673334 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S28, no bacterial homolog; has an extraribosomal function in autoregulation, in which Rps28Bp binds to a decapping complex via Edc3p, which then binds to RPS28B mRNA leading to its decapping and degradation; RPS28B has a paralog, RPS28A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004255 YLR265C NEJ1 Nonhomologous End-Joining defective 674427 675455 -1 DNA end-binding protein required for nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) DNA end-binding protein required for nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ); subunit of the DNA ligase IV complex involved in initial end binding, intermolecular ligation, and DNA ligase reactivation after completion of repair; phosphorylation by Tpk1p is required for DNA damage induced NHEJ and for nuclear targeting of Nej1p and Lif1p; human homolog NHEJ1 is phosphorylated by human Tpk1p homolog PRKACB, regulating NHEJ; transcriptionally repressed by MAT heterozygosity S000004256 YLR266C PDR8 Pleiotropic Drug Resistance 675619 677724 -1 Transcription factor Transcription factor; targets include ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, major facilitator superfamily transporters, and other genes involved in the pleiotropic drug resistance (PDR) phenomenon; PDR8 has a paralog, YRR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004257 YLR267W BOP2 Bypass Of Pam1 678212 679924 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function S000004258 YLR268W SEC22 SECretory 680200 680844 1 R-SNARE protein R-SNARE protein; assembles into SNARE complex with Bet1p, Bos1p and Sed5p; cycles between the ER and Golgi complex; involved in anterograde and retrograde transport between the ER and Golgi; synaptobrevin homolog S000004259 YLR269C "" "" 680866 681216 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004260 YLR270W DCS1 DeCapping Scavenger 681186 682238 1 Non-essential hydrolase involved in mRNA decapping Non-essential hydrolase involved in mRNA decapping; activates Xrn1p; may function in a feedback mechanism to regulate deadenylation, contains pyrophosphatase activity and a HIT (histidine triad) motif; acts as inhibitor of neutral trehalase Nth1p; required for growth on glycerol medium; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; DCS1 has a paralog, DCS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004261 YLR271W CMG1 Cytoplasmic and Mitochondrial G-patch protein 1 682737 683561 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and the nucleus and is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS S000004262 YLR272C YCS4 Yeast Condensin Subunit 683672 687202 -1 Subunit of the condensin complex Subunit of the condensin complex; required for establishment and maintenance of chromosome condensation, chromosome segregation, chromatin binding of condensin, tRNA gene clustering at the nucleolus, and silencing at the mating type locus; required for replication slow zone (RSZ) breakage following Mec1p inactivation S000004263 YLR273C PIG1 Protein Interacting with Gsy2p 689083 691029 -1 Putative targeting subunit for type-1 protein phosphatase Glc7p Putative targeting subunit for type-1 protein phosphatase Glc7p; tethers Glc7p to Gsy2p glycogen synthase; PIG1 has a paralog, GAC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004264 YLR274W MCM5 MiniChromosome Maintenance 691555 693882 1 Component of the Mcm2-7 hexameric helicase complex Component of the Mcm2-7 hexameric helicase complex; MCM complex is important for priming origins of DNA replication in G1 and becomes an active ATP-dependent helicase that promotes DNA melting and elongation when activated by Cdc7p-Dbf4p in S-phase S000004266 YLR276C DBP9 Dead Box Protein 695046 696830 -1 DEAD-box protein required for 27S rRNA processing DEAD-box protein required for 27S rRNA processing; exhibits DNA, RNA and DNA/RNA helicase activities; ATPase activity shows preference for DNA over RNA; DNA helicase activity abolished by mutation in RNA-binding domain S000004267 YLR277C YSH1 Yeast Seventy-three Homolog 697156 699495 -1 Endoribonuclease Endoribonuclease; subunit of the mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation specificity complex; required for 3' processing, splicing, and transcriptional termination of mRNAs and snoRNAs; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; YSH1 has a paralog, SYC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004268 YLR278C "" "" 699999 704024 -1 Zinc-cluster protein Zinc-cluster protein; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus; mutant shows moderate growth defect on caffeine; has a prion-domain like fragment that increases frequency of [URE3]; associates with rDNA chromatin in vivo; YLR278C is not an essential gene S000004269 YLR279W "" "" 704309 704698 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004270 YLR280C "" "" 704483 704833 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004271 YLR281C RSO55 mitochondrial protein Related to Spastic paraplegia with Optic atrophy and neuropathy SPG55 704493 704960 -1 Stalled-ribosome rescue factor srRF2 Stalled-ribosome rescue factor srRF2; mitochondrial protein required for respiratory growth in presence of bacteriostatic ribosome-binding antibiotics; not an essential gene S000004272 YLR282C "" "" 705071 705412 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; deletion mutation confers an increase in Ty1 transposition S000004273 YLR283W PUT7 Proline UTilization 705186 706130 1 Regulator of mitochondrial proline metabolism Regulator of mitochondrial proline metabolism; tethered with Fmp32p to inner mitochondrial membrane in large hetero-oligomeric complex, abundance of which is regulated by proline; involved in mitochondrial proline homeostasis and cellular redox balance; null exhibits pronounced defect in proline utilization, and can be functionally complemented by expression of human homolog MCUR1 S000004274 YLR284C ECI1 Enoyl-CoA Isomerase 706198 707040 -1 Peroxisomal delta3,delta2-enoyl-CoA isomerase Peroxisomal delta3,delta2-enoyl-CoA isomerase; hexameric protein that converts 3-hexenoyl-CoA to trans-2-hexenoyl-CoA, essential for the beta-oxidation of unsaturated fatty acids, oleate-induced; ECI1 has a paralog, DCI1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004275 YLR285W NNT1 Nicotinamide N-methylTransferase 707360 708145 1 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase; novel N-terminal protein methyltransferase that trimethylates the N-terminal glycine residue (G2) and also dimethylates lysine (K3) on elongation factor eEF1A (Tef1p/Tef2p); has a role in rDNA silencing and in lifespan determination S000004276 YLR286C CTS1 ChiTinaSe 708448 710136 -1 Endochitinase Endochitinase; required for cell separation after mitosis; transcriptional activation during the G1 phase of the cell cycle is mediated by transcription factor Ace2p S000004277 YLR287C "" "" 710991 712058 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YLR287C is not an essential gene S000004278 YLR287C-A RPS30A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 712537 713158 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S30, no bacterial homolog; RPS30A has a paralog, RPS30B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004279 YLR288C MEC3 Mitosis Entry Checkpoint 713480 714904 -1 DNA damage and meiotic pachytene checkpoint protein DNA damage and meiotic pachytene checkpoint protein; subunit of a heterotrimeric complex (Rad17p-Mec3p-Ddc1p) that forms a sliding clamp, loaded onto partial duplex DNA by a clamp loader complex; homolog of human and S. pombe Hus1 S000004280 YLR289W GUF1 Gtpase of Unknown Function 715089 717026 1 Mitochondrial matrix GTPase Mitochondrial matrix GTPase; associates with mitochondrial ribosomes; important for translation under temperature and nutrient stress; may have a role in translational fidelity; similar to bacterial LepA elongation factor S000004281 YLR290C COQ11 COenzyme Q 717145 717978 -1 Putative oxidoreductase, subunit of Coenzyme Q biosynthetic complexes Putative oxidoreductase, subunit of Coenzyme Q biosynthetic complexes; required for synthesis of wild-type levels of Coenzyme Q (ubiquinone); member of the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) superfamily; orthologous gene in some other fungi is fused to the COQ10 ortholog S000004282 YLR291C GCD7 General Control Derepressed 718317 719462 -1 Beta subunit of translation initiation factor eIF2B Beta subunit of translation initiation factor eIF2B; the guanine-nucleotide exchange factor for eIF2; activity subsequently regulated by phosphorylated eIF2; first identified as negative regulator of GCN4 expression; mutations in human ortholog EIF2B2 cause fatal brain disease childhood ataxia with central nervous system hypomyelination (CACH); human ortholog can complement yeast mutant, allows growth down-regulation of yeast gene S000004283 YLR292C SEC72 SECretory 719789 720370 -1 Non-essential subunit of Sec63 complex Non-essential subunit of Sec63 complex; with Sec61 complex, Kar2p/BiP and Lhs1p forms a channel competent for SRP-dependent and post-translational SRP-independent protein targeting and translocation into the ER; other members are Sec63p, Sec62p, and Sec66p S000004285 YLR294C "" "" 721701 722030 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene ATP14 S000004286 YLR295C ATP14 ATP synthase 721999 722373 -1 Subunit h of the F0 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Subunit h of the F0 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004287 YLR296W "" "" 722978 723304 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000004288 YLR297W "" "" 724044 724433 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the vacuole; not an essential gene; induced by treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA irradiation; relocalizes from nucleus to vacuole upon DNA replication stress; YLR297W has a paralog, YOR186W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004289 YLR298C YHC1 Yeast Homolog of human U1C 724721 725416 -1 Component of the U1 snRNP complex required for pre-mRNA splicing Component of the U1 snRNP complex required for pre-mRNA splicing; putative ortholog of human U1C protein, which is involved in formation of a complex between U1 snRNP and the pre-mRNA 5' splice site S000004290 YLR299W ECM38 ExtraCellular Mutant 726069 728051 1 Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase; major glutathione-degrading enzyme; involved in detoxification of electrophilic xenobiotics; expression induced mainly by nitrogen starvation S000004291 YLR300W EXG1 EXo-1,3-beta-Glucanase 728955 730301 1 Major exo-1,3-beta-glucanase of the cell wall Major exo-1,3-beta-glucanase of the cell wall; involved in cell wall beta-glucan assembly; exists as three differentially glycosylated isoenzymes; EXG1 has a paralog, SPR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004294 YLR303W MET17 METhionine requiring 732542 733876 1 O-acetyl homoserine-O-acetyl serine sulfhydrylase O-acetyl homoserine-O-acetyl serine sulfhydrylase; involved in methionine and cysteine biosynthesis; long considered essential for inorganic sulfur assimilation, but inefficient homocysteine synthase Hsu1p enables met17 null cells to assimilate enough inorganic sulfur for survival and proliferation; growth failure of met17 null can be explained by toxic accumulation of H2S gas due to a metabolic bottleneck S000004295 YLR304C ACO1 ACOnitase 735212 737548 -1 Aconitase Aconitase; required for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and also independently required for mitochondrial genome maintenance; component of the mitochondrial nucleoid; mutation leads to glutamate auxotrophy; mutation in human homolog ACO2 is associated with dominant optic nerve atrophy; human homolog ACO2 can complement yeast null mutant S000004296 YLR305C STT4 STaurosporine and Temperature sensitive 738161 743863 -1 Phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase Phosphatidylinositol-4-kinase; functions in Pkc1p protein kinase pathway; required for normal vacuole morphology, cell wall integrity, and actin cytoskeleton organization; required for autophagosome-vacuole fusion during autophagy and for lipophagy in stationary phase cells and during nitrogen starvation; localizes to plasma membrane and mitochondria in HTP studies S000004297 YLR306W UBC12 UBiquitin-Conjugating 744151 744851 1 Enzyme that mediates the conjugation of Rub1p Enzyme that mediates the conjugation of Rub1p; a ubiquitin-like protein, to other proteins; related to E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes S000004298 YLR307W CDA1 Chitin DeAcetylase 745620 746525 1 Chitin deacetylase Chitin deacetylase; together with Cda2p involved in the biosynthesis ascospore wall component, chitosan; required for proper rigidity of the ascospore wall S000004299 YLR308W CDA2 Chitin DeAcetylase 747937 748875 1 Chitin deacetylase Chitin deacetylase; together with Cda1p involved in the biosynthesis ascospore wall component, chitosan; required for proper rigidity of the ascospore wall S000004300 YLR309C IMH1 shares with Integrins and Myosins significant Homology 749034 751769 -1 Protein involved in vesicular transport Protein involved in vesicular transport; mediates transport between an endosomal compartment and the Golgi, contains a Golgi-localization (GRIP) domain that interacts with activated Arl1p-GTP to localize Imh1p to the Golgi S000004301 YLR310C CDC25 Cell Division Cycle 752224 756993 -1 Membrane bound guanine nucleotide exchange factor Membrane bound guanine nucleotide exchange factor; also known as a GEF or GDP-release factor; indirectly regulates adenylate cyclase through activation of Ras1p and Ras2p by stimulating the exchange of GDP for GTP; required for progression through G1; thermosensitivity of the cdc25-5 mutant is functionally complemented by human RASGRF1 or by a fragment of human SOS1 comprising the CDC25-related catalytic domain S000004302 YLR311C "" "" 757265 757612 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004303 YLR312C ATG39 AuTophaGy related 757637 758833 -1 Transmembrane receptor with a role in nucleophagy Transmembrane receptor with a role in nucleophagy; involved in selective autophagy of the endoplasmic reticulum and nucleus in response to nitrogen starvation or rapamycin treatment; role in nuclear envelope deformation to generate nucleus-derived double-membrane vesicles (NDVs), interacting with Atg8p to target these NDVs to forming autophagosomal membranes; anchored in the outer nuclear membrane, associating with the inner nuclear membrane via amphipathic helices S000004304 YLR312W-A MRPL15 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 759480 760241 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit S000004305 YLR313C SPH1 SPa2 Homolog 760750 762342 -1 Protein involved in shmoo formation and bipolar bud site selection Protein involved in shmoo formation and bipolar bud site selection; localizes to sites of polarized growth in a cell cycle dependent- and Spa2p-dependent manner, interacts with MAPKKs Mkk1p, Mkk2p, and Ste7p; SPH1 has a paralog, SPA2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004306 YLR314C CDC3 Cell Division Cycle 762575 764137 -1 Component of the septin ring that is required for cytokinesis Component of the septin ring that is required for cytokinesis; septins are GTP-binding proteins that assemble with other septins into rod-like complexes that can associate with other rods to form filament polymers; septin rings at the mother-bud neck act as scaffolds for recruiting factors needed for cell division and as barriers to prevent diffusion of specific proteins between mother and daughter cells S000004307 YLR315W NKP2 Non-essential Kinetochore Protein 764808 765269 1 Central kinetochore protein and subunit of the Ctf19 complex Central kinetochore protein and subunit of the Ctf19 complex; mutants have elevated rates of chromosome loss; orthologous to fission yeast kinetochore protein cnl2 S000004308 YLR316C TAD3 tRNA-specific Adenosine Deaminase 765266 766358 -1 Subunit of tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase Subunit of tRNA-specific adenosine-34 deaminase; forms a heterodimer with Tad2p that converts adenosine to inosine at the wobble position of several tRNAs; localizes to cytosol, nucleus and peroxisomes S000004309 YLR317W "" "" 765655 766089 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; may be part of a bicistronic transcript with NKP2/YLR315W; overlaps the verified ORF TAD3/YLR316C S000004310 YLR318W EST2 Ever Shorter Telomeres 766542 769196 1 Reverse transcriptase subunit of the telomerase holoenzyme Reverse transcriptase subunit of the telomerase holoenzyme; essential for telomerase core catalytic activity, involved in other aspects of telomerase assembly and function; mutations in human homolog are associated with aplastic anemia S000004311 YLR319C BUD6 BUD site selection 769318 771684 -1 Actin- and formin-interacting protein Actin- and formin-interacting protein; nucleation-promoting factor (NPF) for Bni1p and Bnr1p during actin cable assembly and organization; enhances Bnr1p-mediated actin nucleation, alleviating Hof1p inhibition through competitive binding; interacts with Bni1p via a C-terminal triple helical coiled-coil domain; role in polarized cell growth; isolated as a bipolar budding mutant; localizes to the presumptive bud site, small bud tips, the bud neck and secretory vesicles; potential Cdc28p substrate S000004312 YLR320W MMS22 Methyl MethaneSulfonate sensitivity 771940 776304 1 Subunit of E3 ubiquitin ligase complex involved in replication repair Subunit of E3 ubiquitin ligase complex involved in replication repair; stabilizes protein components of replication fork, such as fork-pausing complex and leading strand polymerase, preventing fork collapse and promoting efficient recovery during replication stress; Rtt101p-Mms22p ligase associates with replisome complex during S phase via Ctf4p; required for accurate meiotic chromosome segregation S000004313 YLR321C SFH1 Snf Five Homolog 776584 777864 -1 Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; essential gene required for cell cycle progression and maintenance of proper ploidy; phosphorylated in the G1 phase of the cell cycle; Snf5p paralog; hSNF5 tumor suppressor ortholog S000004314 YLR322W VPS65 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 777628 777942 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 75% of ORF overlaps the verified gene SFH1; deletion causes a vacuolar protein sorting defect and blocks anaerobic growth S000004315 YLR323C CWC24 Complexed With Cef1p 778173 778952 -1 General splicing factor General splicing factor; required for stable U2 snRNP binding to primary transcripts; essential for the first step of splicing; component of the pre-catalytic spliceosome complex containing Cef1p; similar to S. pombe Cwf24p S000004316 YLR324W PEX30 PEroXisome related 779215 780786 1 ER-resident protein involved in peroxisomal biogenesis ER-resident protein involved in peroxisomal biogenesis; ER-localized protein that associates with peroxisomes; interacts with Pex29p and reticulons Rtn1p and Yop1p to regulate peroxisome biogenesis from the ER; role in peroxisomal-destined vesicular flow from the ER; partially redundant with Pex31p; may function at a step downstream of steps mediated by Pex28p and Pex29p; PEX30 has a paralog, PEX31, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004317 YLR325C RPL38 Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 781143 781379 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L38 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L38; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L38, no bacterial homolog S000004318 YLR326W "" "" 782174 782896 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cell periphery; predicted to be palmitoylated S000004319 YLR327C TMA10 Translation Machinery Associated 783127 783387 -1 Protein of unknown function that associates with ribosomes Protein of unknown function that associates with ribosomes; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; TMA10 has a paralog, STF2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004320 YLR328W NMA1 Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Adenylyltransferase 784913 786118 1 Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase Nicotinic acid mononucleotide adenylyltransferase; catalyzes the transfer of the adenylyl moiety of ATP to nicotinamide mononucleotide to form NAD; involved in pathways of NAD biosynthesis, including the de novo, NAD(+) salvage, and nicotinamide riboside salvage pathways; homolog of human NMNAT; NMA1 has a paralog, NMA2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004321 YLR329W REC102 RECombination 786442 787333 1 Protein involved in early stages of meiotic recombination Protein involved in early stages of meiotic recombination; required for chromosome synapsis; forms a complex with Rec104p and Spo11p necessary during the initiation of recombination S000004322 YLR330W CHS5 CHitin Synthase-related 787664 789679 1 Component of the exomer complex Component of the exomer complex; the exomer which also contains Csh6p, Bch1p, Bch2p, and Bud7, is involved in the export of select proteins, such as chitin synthase Chs3p, from the Golgi to the plasma membrane; interacts selectively with the activated, GTP-bound form of Arf1p; Chs5p is the only protein with a BRCT domain that is not localized to the nucleus S000004323 YLR331C JIP3 Jumonji domain Interacting Protein 790669 791046 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 98% of ORF overlaps the verified gene MID2 S000004324 YLR332W MID2 Mating pheromone-Induced Death 790676 791806 1 O-glycosylated plasma membrane protein O-glycosylated plasma membrane protein; acts as a sensor for cell wall integrity signaling and activates the pathway; interacts with Rom2p, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rho1p, and with cell integrity pathway protein Zeo1p; MID2 has a paralog, MTL1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004325 YLR333C RPS25B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 795573 795899 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S25, no bacterial homolog; RPS25B has a paralog, RPS25A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004326 YLR334C "" "" 796698 797078 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps a stand-alone long terminal repeat sequence whose presence indicates a retrotransposition event occurred here S000004327 YLR335W NUP2 NUclear Pore 797430 799592 1 Nucleoporin involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport Nucleoporin involved in nucleocytoplasmic transport; binds to either the nucleoplasmic or cytoplasmic faces of the nuclear pore complex depending on Ran-GTP levels; also has a role in chromatin organization; involved with Nup60p in nuclear basket remodeling during meiosis; Cdc5p-mediated phosphorylation of Nup60p leads to detachment and reattachment of nuclear basket S000004328 YLR336C SGD1 Suppressor of Glycerol Defect 799697 802396 -1 Essential nuclear protein Essential nuclear protein; required for biogenesis of the small ribosomal subunit; has a possible role in the osmoregulatory glycerol response; putative homolog of human NOM1 which is implicated in acute myeloid leukemia S000004329 YLR337C VRP1 VeRProlin 802653 805106 -1 Verprolin, proline-rich actin-associated protein Verprolin, proline-rich actin-associated protein; involved in cytoskeletal organization and cytokinesis; promotes actin nucleation and endocytosis; related to mammalian Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP)-interacting protein (WIP) S000004330 YLR338W OPI9 OverProducer of Inositol 804346 805203 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF VRP1/YLR337C S000004331 YLR339C "" "" 805784 806335 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the essential gene RPP0 S000004333 YLR341W SPO77 SPOrulation 807385 808818 1 Meiosis-specific protein of unknown function Meiosis-specific protein of unknown function; required for spore wall formation during sporulation and for timely prospore membrane closure along with SPS1; required with Sps1p for phosphorylation and turnover of Ssp1p; dispensable for both nuclear divisions during meiosis S000004334 YLR342W FKS1 FK506 Sensitivity 809997 815627 1 Catalytic subunit of 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase Catalytic subunit of 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase; transfers glucose from UDP-glucose to the growing chain of glucan via β-1,3-glycosidic linkages, translocating the polymerized β-1,3-glucan to the extracellular space; involved in cell wall synthesis and maintenance; functionally redundant with alternate catalytic subunit Gsc2p; activity regulated by Rho1p, a subunit of the synthase complex; localizes to sites of cell wall remodeling; contains a cellulose-synthase-like fold; antifungal drug target S000004335 YLR343W GAS2 Glycophospholipid-Anchored Surface protein 816094 817761 1 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase; involved with Gas4p in spore wall assembly; has similarity to Gas1p S000004336 YLR344W RPL26A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 819312 820142 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L26A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L26A; binds to 5.8S rRNA; non-essential even when paralog is also deleted; deletion has minimal affections on ribosome biosynthesis; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L26 and bacterial L24; RPL26A has a paralog, RPL26B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004337 YLR345W "" "" 820511 822040 1 Similar to 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase enzymes Similar to 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase enzymes; mRNA expression is repressed by the Rfx1p-Tup1p-Ssn6p repressor complex; YLR345W is not an essential gene S000004338 YLR346C CIS1 CItrinin Sensitive knockout 822287 822592 -1 Protein of unknown function found in mitochondria Protein of unknown function found in mitochondria; expression is regulated by transcription factors involved in pleiotropic drug resistance, Pdr1p and Yrr1p; not an essential gene; YLR346C has a paralog, YGR035C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004339 YLR347C KAP95 KAryoPherin 823828 826413 -1 Karyopherin beta Karyopherin beta; forms a complex with Srp1p/Kap60p; interacts with nucleoporins to mediate nuclear import of NLS-containing cargo proteins via the nuclear pore complex; regulates PC biosynthesis; GDP-to-GTP exchange factor for Gsp1p S000004340 YLR348C DIC1 DIcarboxylate Carrier 826977 827873 -1 Mitochondrial dicarboxylate carrier Mitochondrial dicarboxylate carrier; integral membrane protein, catalyzes a dicarboxylate-phosphate exchange across the inner mitochondrial membrane, transports cytoplasmic dicarboxylates into the mitochondrial matrix S000004341 YLR349W "" "" 827521 828027 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the verified ORF DIC1/YLR348C S000004342 YLR350W ORM2 "" 828730 829380 1 Protein that mediates sphingolipid homeostasis Protein that mediates sphingolipid homeostasis; evolutionarily conserved, required for resistance to agents that induce unfolded protein response; Orm1p and Orm2p together control membrane biogenesis by coordinating lipid homeostasis with protein quality control; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; ORM2 has a paralog, ORM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004343 YLR351C NIT3 NITrilase superfamily 829489 830364 -1 Nit protein Nit protein; one of two proteins in S. cerevisiae with similarity to the Nit domain of NitFhit from fly and worm and to the mouse and human Nit protein which interacts with the Fhit tumor suppressor; nitrilase superfamily member S000004344 YLR352W LUG1 Lets [URE3]/ure2 Grow 831116 833539 1 Protein of unknown function with similarity to F-box proteins Protein of unknown function with similarity to F-box proteins; interacts with the core SCF ubiquitin ligase complex subunits Skp1p and Cdc53p; LUG1 deletion prevents cells containing the [URE3] prion or lacking Ure2p from growing on glycerol S000004345 YLR353W BUD8 BUD site selection 834352 836163 1 Protein involved in bud-site selection Protein involved in bud-site selection; diploid mutants display a unipolar budding pattern instead of the wild-type bipolar pattern, and bud at the proximal pole; BUD8 has a paralog, BUD9, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004346 YLR354C TAL1 TransALdolase 836350 837357 -1 Transaldolase, enzyme in the non-oxidative pentose phosphate pathway Transaldolase, enzyme in the non-oxidative pentose phosphate pathway; converts sedoheptulose 7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to erythrose 4-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate; TAL1 has a paralog, NQM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004347 YLR355C ILV5 IsoLeucine-plus-Valine requiring 838066 839253 -1 Acetohydroxyacid reductoisomerase and mtDNA binding protein Acetohydroxyacid reductoisomerase and mtDNA binding protein; involved in branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis and maintenance of wild-type mitochondrial DNA; found in mitochondrial nucleoids S000004348 YLR356W ATG33 AuTophaGy related 840321 840914 1 Mitochondrial mitophagy-specific protein Mitochondrial mitophagy-specific protein; required primarily for mitophagy induced at post-log phase; not required for other types of selective autophagy or macroautophagy; conserved within fungi, but not in higher eukaryotes; ATG33 has a paralog, SCM4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004349 YLR357W RSC2 Remodel the Structure of Chromatin 841331 844000 1 Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; required for expression of mid-late sporulation-specific genes; involved in telomere maintenance; RSC2 has a paralog, RSC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004350 YLR358C "" "" 843487 844050 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; expressed at both mRNA and protein levels; partially overlaps ORF RSC2/YLR357W S000004351 YLR359W ADE13 ADEnine requiring 844282 845730 1 Adenylosuccinate lyase Adenylosuccinate lyase; catalyzes two steps in the 'de novo' purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway; expression is repressed by adenine and activated by Bas1p and Pho2p; mutations in human ortholog ADSL cause adenylosuccinase deficiency; human ADSL can complement yeast ADE13 null mutant S000004352 YLR360W VPS38 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 846103 847422 1 Part of a Vps34p phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex Part of a Vps34p phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex; functions in carboxypeptidase Y (CPY) sorting; binds Vps30p and Vps34p to promote production of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) which stimulates kinase activity; required for overflow degradation of misfolded proteins when ERAD is saturated; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000004353 YLR361C DCR2 Dose-dependent Cell cycle Regulator 847388 849124 -1 Protein phosphatase Protein phosphatase; involved in downregulation of the unfolded protein response (UPR), at least in part through dephosphorylation of Ire1p; dosage-dependent positive regulator of the G1/S phase transition through control of the timing of START; physically interacts with, dephosphorylates and destabilizes Sic1p; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the vacuole S000004354 YLR362W STE11 STErile 849866 852019 1 Signal transducing MEK kinase Signal transducing MEK kinase; involved in pheromone response and pseudohyphal/invasive growth pathways where it phosphorylates Ste7p, and the high osmolarity response pathway, via phosphorylation of Pbs2p; regulated by Ste20p and Ste50p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004355 YLR363C NMD4 Nonsense-Mediated mRNA Decay 852495 853151 -1 Protein that may be involved in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay Protein that may be involved in nonsense-mediated mRNA decay; interacts with Nam7p, relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000004356 YLR364W GRX8 GlutaRedoXin 854062 854391 1 Glutaredoxin that employs a dithiol mechanism of catalysis Glutaredoxin that employs a dithiol mechanism of catalysis; monomeric; activity is low and null mutation does not affect sensitivity to oxidative stress; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; expression strongly induced by arsenic S000004357 YLR365W "" "" 855199 855531 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YLR365W is not an essential gene S000004358 YLR366W "" "" 855538 855843 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the dubious ORF YLR364C-A S000004359 YLR367W RPS22B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 856442 857317 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S15A and bacterial S8; RPS22B has a paralog, RPS22A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004360 YLR368W MDM30 Mitochondrial Distribution and Morphology 857540 859336 1 F-box component of an SCF ubiquitin protein ligase complex F-box component of an SCF ubiquitin protein ligase complex; associates with and is required for Fzo1p ubiquitination and for mitochondria fusion; stimulates nuclear export of specific mRNAs; promotes ubiquitin-mediated degradation of Gal4p in some strains S000004361 YLR369W SSQ1 Stress-Seventy subfamily Q 859552 861525 1 Mitochondrial hsp70-type molecular chaperone Mitochondrial hsp70-type molecular chaperone; required for assembly of iron/sulfur clusters into proteins at a step after cluster synthesis; involved in maturation of Grx5p and Yfh1p, which is a homolog of human frataxin implicated in Friedreich's ataxia S000004362 YLR370C ARC18 ARp2/3 Complex subunit 861718 862254 -1 Subunit of the ARP2/3 complex Subunit of the ARP2/3 complex; ARP2/3 is required for the motility and integrity of cortical actin patches S000004363 YLR371W ROM2 RhO1 Multicopy suppressor 862714 866784 1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho1p and Rho2p Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Rho1p and Rho2p; mutations are synthetically lethal with mutations in rom1, which also encodes a GEF; Rom2p localization to the bud surface is dependent on Ack1p; ROM2 has a paralog, ROM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004364 YLR372W ELO3 fatty acid ELOngation 867354 868391 1 Elongase Elongase; involved in fatty acid and sphingolipid biosynthesis; synthesizes very long chain 20-26-carbon fatty acids from C18-CoA primers; involved in regulation of sphingolipid biosynthesis; lethality of the elo2 elo3 double null mutation is functionally complemented by human ELOVL1 and weakly complemented by human ELOVL3 or ELOV7 S000004365 YLR373C VID22 Vacuolar Import and Degradation 868662 871367 -1 G-quadruplex (G4) DNA binding protein G-quadruplex (G4) DNA binding protein; maintains genome integrity by promoting the stability of G4-DNA regions; involved in nucleosome displacement during double-strand break repair; involved in fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase) transport from the cytosol to Vid (vacuole import and degradation) vesicles during degradation; glycosylated integral membrane protein of the plasma membrane; localizes to the nucleus; contains a BED-type zinc finger domain and a RNase H-like domain S000004366 YLR374C "" "" 871453 871842 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF STP3/YLR375W S000004367 YLR375W STP3 protein with similarity to Stp1p 871697 872728 1 Zinc-finger protein of unknown function Zinc-finger protein of unknown function; possibly involved in pre-tRNA splicing and in uptake of branched-chain amino acids; STP3 has a paralog, STP4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004368 YLR376C PSY3 Platinum SensitivitY 872826 873554 -1 Component of Shu complex (aka PCSS complex) Component of Shu complex (aka PCSS complex); Shu complex also includes Shu1, Csm2, Shu2, and promotes error-free DNA repair; promotes Rad51p filament assembly; Shu complex mediates inhibition of Srs2p function; Psy3p and Csm2p contain similar DNA-binding regions which work together to form a single DNA binding site; deletion of PSY3 results in a mutator phenotype; deletion increases sensitivity to anticancer drugs oxaliplatin and cisplatin but not mitomycin C S000004369 YLR377C FBP1 Fructose-1,6-BisPhosphatase 873746 874792 -1 Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase Fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; key regulatory enzyme in the gluconeogenesis pathway, required for glucose metabolism; undergoes either proteasome-mediated or autophagy-mediated degradation depending on growth conditions; glucose starvation results in redistribution to the periplasm; interacts with Vid30p S000004370 YLR378C SEC61 SECretory 875736 877178 -1 Conserved ER protein translocation channel Conserved ER protein translocation channel; essential subunit of Sec61 complex (Sec61p, Sbh1p, and Sss1p); forms channel for SRP-dependent protein import; with Sec63 complex is required for SRP-independent protein translocation into the ER; involved in posttranslational soluble protein import into the ER, ERAD of soluble substrates, and misfolded soluble protein export from the ER S000004371 YLR379W "" "" 876922 877296 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the essential ORF SEC61/YLR378C S000004372 YLR380W CSR1 Chs5 Spa2 Rescue 878282 879508 1 Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein; has a potential role in regulating lipid and fatty acid metabolism under heme-depleted conditions; interacts specifically with thioredoxin peroxidase; may have a role in oxidative stress resistance; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004373 YLR381W CTF3 Chromosome Transmission Fidelity 879723 881924 1 Outer kinetochore protein that forms a complex with Mcm16p and Mcm22p Outer kinetochore protein that forms a complex with Mcm16p and Mcm22p; may bind the kinetochore to spindle microtubules; required for the spindle assembly checkpoint; orthologous to human centromere constitutive-associated network (CCAN) subunit CENP-I and fission yeast mis6 S000004374 YLR382C NAM2 Nuclear Accommodation of Mitochondria 882067 884751 -1 Mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase Mitochondrial leucyl-tRNA synthetase; also has direct role in splicing of several mitochondrial group I introns; indirectly required for mitochondrial genome maintenance; human homolog LARS2 can complement yeast null mutant, and is implicated in Perrault syndrome S000004376 YLR384C IKI3 Insensitive to KIller toxin 888851 892900 -1 Subunit of Elongator complex Subunit of Elongator complex; Elongator is required for modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA; maintains structural integrity of Elongator; homolog of human IKAP, mutations in which cause familial dysautonomia (FD) S000004377 YLR385C SWC7 SWr Complex 892992 893390 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; component of the Swr1p complex that incorporates Htz1p into chromatin S000004378 YLR386W VAC14 VACuole morphology and inheritance mutant 893628 896270 1 Enzyme regulator Enzyme regulator; involved in synthesis of phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate, in control of trafficking of some proteins to the vacuole lumen via the MVB, and in maintenance of vacuole size and acidity; binds negative (Fig4p) and positive (Fab1p) regulators of PtdIns(3,5)P(2) to control endolysosome function; similar to mammalian Vac14p S000004379 YLR387C REH1 REI1 Homolog 896374 897672 -1 Cytoplasmic 60S subunit biogenesis factor Cytoplasmic 60S subunit biogenesis factor; associates with pre-60S particles; similar to Rei1p and shares partially redundant function in cytoplasmic 60S subunit maturation; contains dispersed C2H2 zinc finger domains S000004380 YLR388W RPS29A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 898651 898821 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S29 and bacterial S14; RPS29A has a paralog, RPS29B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004381 YLR389C STE23 STErile 899577 902660 -1 Metalloprotease Metalloprotease; involved in N-terminal processing of pro-a-factor to mature form; expressed in both haploids and diploids; one of two yeast homologs of human insulin-degrading enzyme (hIDE); homolog Axl1p is also involved in processing of pro-a-factor S000004382 YLR390W ECM19 ExtraCellular Mutant 903066 903404 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000004384 YLR392C ART10 Arrestin-Related Trafficking adaptors 904749 906305 -1 Protein of unknown function that contains 2 PY motifs Protein of unknown function that contains 2 PY motifs; ubiquinated by Rsp5p; overexpression confers resistance to arsenite; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes it to the cytoplasm; non-essential gene S000004385 YLR393W ATP10 ATP synthase 907079 907918 1 Assembly factor for the F0 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Assembly factor for the F0 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; mitochondrial inner membrane protein; interacts genetically with ATP6 S000004386 YLR394W CST9 Chromosome STability 907950 909398 1 SUMO E3 ligase SUMO E3 ligase; required for synaptonemal complex formation; localizes to synapsis initiation sites on meiotic chromosomes; associates with centromeres early in meiosis, then with chromosome axes and finally with double-strand break sites that are engaged in repair by crossovers; potential Cdc28p substrate S000004387 YLR395C COX8 Cytochrome c OXidase 909729 909965 -1 Subunit VIII of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV) Subunit VIII of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain S000004388 YLR396C VPS33 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 910235 912310 -1 ATP-binding protein that is a subunit of the HOPS and CORVET complexes ATP-binding protein that is a subunit of the HOPS and CORVET complexes; essential for protein sorting, vesicle docking, and fusion at the vacuole; binds to SNARE domains S000004389 YLR397C AFG2 ATPase Family Gene 912550 914892 -1 ATPase of the CDC48/PAS1/SEC18 (AAA) family, forms a hexameric complex ATPase of the CDC48/PAS1/SEC18 (AAA) family, forms a hexameric complex; is essential for pre-60S maturation and release of several preribosome maturation factors; releases Rlp24p from purified pre-60S particles in vitro; target of the ribosomal biosynthesis inhibitor diazaborine; may be involved in degradation of aberrant mRNAs S000004390 YLR398C SKI2 SuperKIller 915156 919019 -1 Ski complex component and putative RNA helicase Ski complex component and putative RNA helicase; mediates 3'-5' RNA degradation by the cytoplasmic exosome; null mutants have superkiller phenotype of increased viral dsRNAs and are synthetic lethal with mutations in 5'-3' mRNA decay; mutations in the human ortholog, SKIV2L, causes Syndromic diarrhea/Trichohepatoenteric (SD/THE) syndrome S000004391 YLR399C BDF1 BromoDomain Factor 919536 921596 -1 BET family transcriptional regulator BET family transcriptional regulator; associates with TFIID, and is involved in transcription initiation at TATA-containing promoters; essential for meiosis and expression of meiosis-specific genes; binds acetylated histone H4 at double-strand break (DSB) sites, and promotes end resection, loading of RPA and Rad51p and ds break repair by homologous recombination; contains two bromodomains that correspond to the C-terminal region of mammalian TAF1; partially redundant with paralog Bdf2p S000004392 YLR400W "" "" 922063 922536 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004393 YLR401C DUS3 DihydroUridine Synthase 922442 924448 -1 Dihydrouridine synthase Dihydrouridine synthase; member of a widespread family of conserved proteins including Smm1p, Dus1p, and Dus4p; contains a consensus oleate response element (ORE) in its promoter region; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress S000004394 YLR402W "" "" 924889 925080 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004395 YLR403W SFP1 Split Finger Protein 925568 927619 1 Regulates transcription of ribosomal protein and biogenesis genes Regulates transcription of ribosomal protein and biogenesis genes; regulates response to nutrients and stress, G2/M transitions during mitotic cell cycle and DNA-damage response, and modulates cell size; regulated by TORC1 and Mrs6p; sequence of zinc finger, ChIP localization data, and protein-binding microarray (PBM) data, and computational analyses suggest it binds DNA directly at highly active RP genes and indirectly through Rap1p at others; can form the [ISP+] prion S000004396 YLR404W SEI1 SEIpin 928743 929600 1 Seipin involved in lipid droplet (LD) assembly Seipin involved in lipid droplet (LD) assembly; controls lipid particle morphology, number, and size; promotes initiation of LD formation on the ER; ensures that LDs bud from the ER towards the cytosolic side of the membrane; forms a complex with Ldb16p at ER-LD contact sites, stabilizing these sites; null mutants have localized accumulation of phosphatidic acid (PA) marker proteins; BSCL2, human homolog implicated in congenital lipodystrophy, complements yeast null mutant S000004397 YLR405W DUS4 DihydroUridine Synthase 929789 930892 1 Dihydrouridine synthase Dihydrouridine synthase; member of a widespread family of conserved proteins including Smm1p, Dus1p, and Dus3p S000004398 YLR406C RPL31B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 931065 931755 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L31B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L31B; associates with karyopherin Sxm1p; loss of both Rpl31p and Rpl39p confers lethality; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L31, no bacterial homolog; RPL31B has a paralog, RPL31A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004399 YLR407W "" "" 932967 933653 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; null mutant displays elongated buds and a large fraction of budded cells have only one nucleus S000004400 YLR408C BLS1 BLoS1-homolog 933885 934253 -1 Subunit of the BLOC-1 complex involved in endosomal maturation Subunit of the BLOC-1 complex involved in endosomal maturation; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the endosome; YLR408C is not an essential gene S000004401 YLR409C UTP21 U Three Protein 934414 937233 -1 Subunit of U3-containing 90S preribosome and SSU processome complexes Subunit of U3-containing 90S preribosome and SSU processome complexes; involved in production of 18S rRNA and assembly of small ribosomal subunit; synthetic defect with STI1 Hsp90 cochaperone; human homolog linked to glaucoma; Small Subunit processome is also known as SSU processome S000004402 YLR410W VIP1 "" 937541 940981 1 Bifunctional inositol pyrophosphate kinase and phosphatase Bifunctional inositol pyrophosphate kinase and phosphatase; contains an N-terminal PP-InsP kinase domain that phosphorylates inositol hexakisphosphate and heptakisphosphate, and a C-terminal phosphatase domain that hydrolyzes both 1PP-InsP5 and 5PP-InsP5; IP7 levels decrease during starvation, suggesting a role for PP-InsP enzymes in Pi homeostasis; may regulate the dimorphic switch and the function of the cortical actin cytoskeleton S000004404 YLR412W BER1 Benomyl REsistant 948368 949192 1 Protein involved in microtubule-related processes Protein involved in microtubule-related processes; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; YLR412W is not an essential gene; similar to Arabidopsis SRR1 gene S000004405 YLR413W INA1 INdicator of Abscission 951156 953183 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; not an essential gene; YLR413W has a paralog, FAT3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004406 YLR414C PUN1 Plasma membrane protein Upregulated during Nitrogen stress 953353 954144 -1 Plasma membrane protein with a role in cell wall integrity Plasma membrane protein with a role in cell wall integrity; co-localizes with Sur7p in punctate membrane patches; null mutant displays decreased thermotolerance; transcription induced upon cell wall damage and metal ion stress S000004407 YLR415C "" "" 954259 954597 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YLR415C is not an essential gene S000004408 YLR416C "" "" 954491 954889 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004409 YLR417W VPS36 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 955010 956710 1 Component of ESCRT-II complex Component of ESCRT-II complex; contains GLUE (GRAM Like Ubiquitin binding in EAP45) domain which is involved in interactions with ESCRT-I and ubiquitin-dependent sorting of proteins into endosome; plays role in lager yeast flocculation under brewing conditions; plays role in formation of mutant huntingtin (Htt) aggregates in yeast S000004410 YLR418C CDC73 Cell Division Cycle 956914 958095 -1 Component of the Paf1p complex Component of the Paf1p complex; binds to and modulates the activity of RNA polymerases I and II; required for expression of certain genes, modification of some histones, and telomere maintenance; involved in transcription elongation as demonstrated by the G-less-based run-on (GLRO) assay; role in preventing L-A mycovirus pathogenesis; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; human homolog, parafibromin, is a tumour suppressor linked to breast, renal and gastric cancers S000004411 YLR419W "" "" 958428 962735 1 Putative helicase with limited sequence similarity to human Rb protein Putative helicase with limited sequence similarity to human Rb protein; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; YLR419W is not an essential gene S000004412 YLR420W URA4 URAcil requiring 963785 964879 1 Dihydroorotase Dihydroorotase; catalyzes the third enzymatic step in the de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines, converting carbamoyl-L-aspartate into dihydroorotate S000004413 YLR421C RPN13 Regulatory Particle Non-ATPase 965090 965560 -1 Subunit of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome lid Subunit of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome lid; acts as a ubiquitin receptor for the proteasome; null mutants accumulate ubiquitinated Gcn4p and display decreased 26S proteasome stability; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004414 YLR422W DCK1 DoCK1 homolog 965897 971695 1 Dock family protein (Dedicator Of CytoKinesis), homolog of human DOCK1 Dock family protein (Dedicator Of CytoKinesis), homolog of human DOCK1; upstream component for regulation through the small GTPase Rho5p; may form a complex with Lmo1p that acts as a GEF for Rho5p; interacts with Ino4p; cytoplasmic protein that relocates to mitochondria under oxidative stress; implicated in mitophagy; not an essential protein; DOCK proteins act as guanine nucleotide exchange factors S000004415 YLR423C ATG17 AuTophaGy related 971917 973170 -1 Scaffold protein responsible for phagophore assembly site organization Scaffold protein responsible for phagophore assembly site organization; regulatory subunit of an autophagy-specific complex that includes Atg1p and Atg13p; stimulates Atg1p kinase activity; human ortholog RB1CC1/FIP200 interacts with p53, which inhibits autophagy in human cells S000004416 YLR424W SPP382 Suppressor of PrP38 #2 973395 975521 1 Essential protein that forms a dimer with Ntr2p Essential protein that forms a dimer with Ntr2p; also forms a trimer, with Ntr2p and Prp43p, that is involved in spliceosome disassembly; found also in a multisubunit complex with the splicing factor Clf1p; suppressor of prp38-1 mutation S000004417 YLR425W TUS1 TOR Unique function Suppressor 982894 986817 1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that modulates Rho1p activity Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) that modulates Rho1p activity; involved in the cell integrity signaling pathway; interacts with Rgl1p; localization of Tus1p to the bed neck is regulated by Rgl1p; multicopy suppressor of tor2 mutation and ypk1 ypk2 double mutation; potential Cdc28p substrate S000004418 YLR426W TDA5 Topoisomerase I Damage Affected 987062 988113 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; proposed to be involved in resistance to mechlorethamine and streptozotocin; null mutant sensitive to expression of top1-T722A allele S000004419 YLR427W MAG2 "" 988428 990440 1 Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function; induced in response to mycotoxin patulin; ubiquitinated protein similar to the human ring finger motif protein RNF10; predicted to be involved in repair of alkylated DNA due to interaction with MAG1 S000004420 YLR428C "" "" 990617 990961 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF CRN1 S000004421 YLR429W CRN1 CoRoNin 990777 992732 1 Coronin Coronin; cortical actin cytoskeletal component that associates with the Arp2p/Arp3p complex to regulate its activity; plays a role in regulation of actin patch assembly S000004422 YLR430W SEN1 Splicing ENdonuclease 993434 1000129 1 ATP-dependent 5' to 3' RNA/DNA and DNA helicase ATP-dependent 5' to 3' RNA/DNA and DNA helicase; subunit of the exosome-associated Nrd1p complex that mediates 3' end formation of snRNAs, snoRNAs, CUTs and some mRNAs; helicase-independent role in transcription-coupled repair; coordinates replication with transcription, associating with moving forks and preventing errors that occur when forks encounter transcribed regions; homolog of Senataxin, implicated in Ataxia-Oculomotor Apraxia 2 and a dominant form of juvenile ALS S000004423 YLR431C ATG23 AuTophaGy related 1000342 1001703 -1 Peripheral membrane protein required for autophagy and CVT Peripheral membrane protein required for autophagy and CVT; required for cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway and efficient macroautophagy; cycles between the phagophore assembly site (PAS) and non-PAS locations; forms a complex with Atg9p and Atg27p S000004424 YLR432W IMD3 IMP Dehydrogenase 1002557 1004128 1 Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase; catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of GTP; member of a four-gene family in S. cerevisiae, constitutively expressed; IMD3 has a paralog, IMD4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004425 YLR433C CNA1 CalciNeurin A 1004347 1006008 -1 Calcineurin A Calcineurin A; one isoform (the other is Cmp2p) of the catalytic subunit of calcineurin, a Ca++/calmodulin-regulated protein phosphatase which regulates Crz1p (a stress-response transcription factor), the other calcineurin subunit is CNB1; regulates the function of Aly1p alpha-arrestin; CNA1 has a paralog, CMP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004426 YLR434C "" "" 1006025 1006408 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF TSR2/YLR435W S000004427 YLR435W TSR2 Twenty S rRNA accumulation 1006378 1006995 1 Protein with a potential role in pre-rRNA processing Protein with a potential role in pre-rRNA processing S000004428 YLR436C ECM30 ExtraCellular Mutant 1007421 1011245 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may play a role in cell wall biosynthesis, mutants have abormal relative levels of mannose and glucose and have Gap1p sorting and transport defects; (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000004429 YLR437C DIF1 Damage-regulated Import Facilitator 1011622 1012023 -1 Protein that regulates nuclear import of Rnr2p and Rnr4p Protein that regulates nuclear import of Rnr2p and Rnr4p; phosphorylated by Dun1p in response to DNA damage and degraded; N-terminal half shows similarity to S. pombe Spd1 protein; DIF1 has a paralog, SML1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004430 YLR438W CAR2 Catabolism of ARginine 1012501 1013775 1 L-ornithine transaminase (OTAse) L-ornithine transaminase (OTAse); catalyzes the second step of arginine degradation, expression is dually-regulated by allophanate induction and a specific arginine induction process; not nitrogen catabolite repression sensitive; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; human homolog OAT complements yeast null mutant S000004431 YLR439W MRPL4 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 1014491 1015450 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; homolog of prokaryotic L29 ribosomal protein; located at the ribosomal tunnel exit S000004432 YLR440C SEC39 SECretory 1015568 1017697 -1 Component of the Dsl1p tethering complex Component of the Dsl1p tethering complex; this complex interacts with ER SNAREs Sec20p and Use1p; mediates Sey1p-independent homotypic ER fusion; proposed to be involved in protein secretion; localizes to the ER and nuclear envelope S000004433 YLR441C RPS1A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 1018141 1018908 -1 Ribosomal protein of the small (40S) subunit Ribosomal protein of the small (40S) subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S3A, no bacterial homolog; RPS1A has a paralog, RPS1B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004434 YLR442C SIR3 Silent Information Regulator 1019315 1022251 -1 Silencing protein Silencing protein; interacts with Sir2p, Sir4p, and histone H3/H4 tails to establish transcriptionally silent chromatin; required for spreading of silenced chromatin; recruited to chromatin through interaction with Rap1p; C-terminus assumes variant winged helix-turn-helix (wH) fold that mediates homodimerization, which is critical for holo-SIR complex loading; required for telomere hypercluster formation in quiescent yeast cells; has paralog ORC1 from whole genome duplication S000004435 YLR443W ECM7 ExtraCellular Mutant 1022625 1023971 1 Putative integral membrane protein with a role in calcium uptake Putative integral membrane protein with a role in calcium uptake; non-essential protein; mutant has cell wall defects and Ca+ uptake deficiencies; transcription is induced under conditions of zinc deficiency S000004436 YLR444C "" "" 1023686 1023988 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004437 YLR445W GMC2 Grand Meiotic recombination Cluster 1024189 1024837 1 Protein involved in meiotic crossing over Protein involved in meiotic crossing over; component of the Synaptonemal Complex (SC) along with Ecm11p; required for the efficient loading of the SC transverse filament protein, Zip1p; promotes SUMOylation of Ecm11p; mutants are delayed in meiotic nuclear division and are defective in synaptonemal complex assembly; transcription is regulated by Ume6p and induced in response to alpha factor; also detected in peroxisomes S000004438 YLR446W NGK1 N-acetylGlucosamine Kinase 1025214 1026515 1 N-acetylglucosamine kinase N-acetylglucosamine kinase; GlcNAc kinase that requires a divalent cations and can utilize a broad range of NTPs as phosphoryl donor; phylogenically distinct from known GlcNAc kinases and hexokinases; transcript is upregulated during sporulation and the unfolded protein response; contains a hexokinase-like ATPase domain; NGK1 is not an essential gene S000004439 YLR447C VMA6 Vacuolar Membrane Atpase 1026856 1027893 -1 Subunit d of the V0 integral membrane domain of V-ATPase Subunit d of the V0 integral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found in the endomembrane system; required for V1 domain assembly on the vacuolar membrane; the V0 integral membrane domain of vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has five subunits S000004440 YLR448W RPL6B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 1028854 1029768 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L6B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L6B; binds 5.8S rRNA; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L6, no bacterial homolog; RPL6B has a paralog, RPL6A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004441 YLR449W FPR4 FKBP Proline Rotamase (isomerase) 1030834 1032012 1 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase); nuclear proline isomerase; affects expression of multiple genes via its role in nucleosome assembly; catalyzes isomerization of proline residues in histones H3 and H4, which affects lysine methylation of those histones; PPIase domain acts as a transcriptional repressor when tethered to DNA by lexA, and repressor activity is dependent on PPIase activity; contains a nucleoplasmin-like fold and can form pentamers S000004442 YLR450W HMG2 3-Hydroxy-3-MethylGlutaryl-coenzyme a reductase 1032627 1035764 1 HMG-CoA reductase HMG-CoA reductase; converts HMG-CoA to mevalonate, a rate-limiting step in sterol biosynthesis; one of two isozymes; overproduction induces assembly of peripheral ER membrane arrays and short nuclear-associated membrane stacks; forms foci at nuclear periphery upon DNA replication stress; primarily expressed on the peri-membrane side of the ER; human homolog HMGCR can complement yeast hmg2 mutant S000004443 YLR451W LEU3 LEUcine biosynthesis 1036093 1038753 1 Zinc-knuckle transcription factor, repressor and activator Zinc-knuckle transcription factor, repressor and activator; regulates genes involved in branched chain amino acid biosynthesis and ammonia assimilation; acts as a repressor in leucine-replete conditions and as an activator in the presence of alpha-isopropylmalate, an intermediate in leucine biosynthesis that accumulates during leucine starvation S000004444 YLR452C SST2 SuperSensiTive 1039270 1041366 -1 GTPase-activating protein for Gpa1p GTPase-activating protein for Gpa1p; regulates desensitization to alpha factor pheromone; also required to prevent receptor-independent signaling of the mating pathway; member of the RGS (regulator of G-protein signaling) family S000004445 YLR453C RIF2 Rap1p-Interacting Factor 1041799 1042986 -1 Protein that binds to the Rap1p C-terminus Protein that binds to the Rap1p C-terminus; inhibits MRX-dependent Tel1p activity by acting directly on Rad50p and discharging its activated ATP-bound state, thereby rendering the MRX complex incompetent for Tel1p activation; acts synergistically with Rif1p to help control telomere length, establish telomeric silencing; deletion results in telomere elongation; RIF2 has paralog ORC4 that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004446 YLR454W FMP27 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 1043998 1051884 1 Protein with structural similarity to lipid transport protein Vps13p Protein with structural similarity to lipid transport protein Vps13p; localizes to multiple membrane contact sites between organelles including mitochondria–ER contact sites; non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000004447 YLR455W PDP3 PWWP Domain-containing Protein 1053629 1054543 1 Component of the NuA3b histone acetyltransferase complex Component of the NuA3b histone acetyltransferase complex; binds to Pol II and stimulates elongation; regulates interaction between NuA3b and H3K36me3 at transcribed regions of genes; contains PWWP domain; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; extensive sequence similarity (~25% identity; ~39% similarity) to the N-terminal region of human NDF S000004448 YLR456W "" "" 1055070 1055684 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; predicted to encode a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase based on sequence similarity but purified protein does not possess this activity, nor does it bind flavin mononucleotide (FMN); null mutant displays increased resistance to antifungal agents gliotoxin, cycloheximide and H2O2; YLR456W has a paralog, YPR172W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004449 YLR457C NBP1 Nap1 Binding Protein 1055812 1056771 -1 Spindle pole body (SPB) component Spindle pole body (SPB) component; required for the insertion of the duplication plaque into the nuclear membrane during SPB duplication; essential for bipolar spindle formation; component of the Mps2p-Bbp1p complex; NBP1 has a paralog, YPR174C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004450 YLR458W "" "" 1056455 1056835 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps 5' end of essential NBP1/YLR457C gene required for mitosis S000004452 YLR460C "" "" 1059757 1060887 -1 Member of the quinone oxidoreductase family Member of the quinone oxidoreductase family; up-regulated in response to the fungicide mancozeb; possibly up-regulated by iodine S000004453 YLR461W PAU4 seriPAUperin family 1062919 1063281 1 Member of the seripauperin multigene family Member of the seripauperin multigene family; encoded mainly in subtelomeric regions; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole, while mCherry fusion localizes to just the vacuole; active during alcoholic fermentation; regulated by anaerobiosis; negatively regulated by oxygen; repressed by heme S000004460 YML001W YPT7 Yeast Protein Two 267174 267800 1 Rab family GTPase Rab family GTPase; GTP-binding protein of the rab family; required for homotypic fusion event in vacuole inheritance, for endosome-endosome fusion; localizes to sites of contact between the vacuole and mitochondria (vCLAMPs); interacts with the cargo selection/retromer complex for retrograde sorting; similar to mammalian Rab7 S000004461 YML002W VRL1 "" 264541 266754 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; expression induced by heat and by calcium shortage; in many strains, YML002W is continuous with YML003W, and is predicted to encode a single protein of 1090 aa with a full-length VPS9 domain; in strains S288C, W303, and CEN.PK, a single thymine residue is deleted near the 3' end of YML003W at ChrXIII:264337, causing a frameshift and premature stop codon, truncating YML003W S000004462 YML003W "" "" 263483 264355 1 Truncated 5' end of YML002W Truncated 5' end of YML002W; in many strains, YML002W is continuous with YML003W, and is predicted to encode a single protein of 1090 aa with a full-length VPS9 domain; in strains S288C, W303, and CEN.PK, a single thymine residue is deleted near the 3' end of YML003W at ChrXIII:264337, causing a frameshift and premature stop codon, truncating YML003W S000004463 YML004C GLO1 GLyOxalase 261705 262685 -1 Monomeric glyoxalase I Monomeric glyoxalase I; catalyzes the detoxification of methylglyoxal (a by-product of glycolysis) via condensation with glutathione to produce S-D-lactoylglutathione; required for full activity of O-acetyl homoserine sulfhydrylase, Met17p; expression regulated by methylglyoxal levels and osmotic stress S000004464 YML005W TRM12 TRna Methyltransferase 260221 261609 1 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase; required for wybutosine formation in phenylalanine-accepting tRNA; member of the seven beta-strand family S000004465 YML006C GIS4 GIg1-2 Suppressor 256092 258416 -1 CAAX box containing protein of unknown function CAAX box containing protein of unknown function; proposed to be involved in the RAS/cAMP signaling pathway S000004466 YML007W YAP1 Yeast AP-1 253848 255800 1 Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor; required for oxidative stress tolerance; activated by H2O2 through the multistep formation of disulfide bonds and transit from the cytoplasm to the nucleus; Yap1p is degraded in the nucleus after the oxidative stress has passed; mediates resistance to cadmium; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; YAP1 has a paralog, CAD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004467 YML008C ERG6 ERGosterol biosynthesis 251839 252990 -1 Delta(24)-sterol C-methyltransferase Delta(24)-sterol C-methyltransferase; converts zymosterol to fecosterol in the ergosterol biosynthetic pathway by methylating position C-24; localized to lipid particles, the plasma membrane-associated endoplasmic reticulum, and the mitochondrial outer membrane S000004468 YML009C MRPL39 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 251304 251516 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit S000004469 YML009C-A "" "" 250675 251001 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps ORFs SPT5/YML010W and YML009W-B S000004470 YML010W SPT5 SuPpressor of Ty's 247677 250868 1 Spt4p/5p (DSIF) transcription elongation factor complex subunit Spt4p/5p (DSIF) transcription elongation factor complex subunit; the Spt4/5 complex binds to ssRNA in a sequence-specific manner, and in concert with RNAP I and II has multiple roles regulating transcriptional elongation, RNA processing, quality control, and transcription-coupled repair; interacts with DNA upstream of RNAPII and the non-template strand of the transcription bubble; Spt5p is the only transcription elongation factor conserved in all domains of life S000004471 YML009W-B "" "" 250435 250911 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; deletion mutation confers an increase in Ty1 transposition S000004472 YML011C RAD33 RADiation sensitive 246895 247428 -1 Protein involved in nucleotide excision repair Protein involved in nucleotide excision repair; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus S000004473 YML012W ERV25 ER Vesicle 246116 246751 1 Member of the p24 family involved in ER to Golgi transport Member of the p24 family involved in ER to Golgi transport; role in misfolded protein quality control; forms a heterotrimeric complex with Erp1, Erp2p, and Emp24, S000004474 YML012C-A "" "" 245537 245914 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene SEL1 S000004475 YML013W UBX2 UBiquitin regulatory X 244149 245903 1 Bridging factor involved in ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD) Bridging factor involved in ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD); bridges the cytosolic Cdc48p-Npl1p-Ufd1p ATPase complex and the membrane associated Ssm4p and Hrd1p ubiquitin ligase complexes; contains a UBX (ubiquitin regulatory X) domain and a ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain; redistributes from the ER to lipid droplets during the diauxic shift and stationary phase; required for the maintenance of lipid homeostasis; required for mitochondrial protein translocation-associated degradation S000004476 YML014W TRM9 TRna Methyltransferase 243225 244064 1 tRNA methyltransferase tRNA methyltransferase; catalyzes modification of wobble bases in tRNA anticodons to 2, 5-methoxycarbonylmethyluridine and 5-methoxycarbonylmethyl-2-thiouridine; may act as part of a complex with Trm112p; deletion mutation increases translational infidelity, including amino acid misincorporation and -1 frameshifting, and also confers resistance to zymocin; null mutant displays activation of stress responses S000004477 YML015C TAF11 TATA binding protein-Associated Factor 241989 243029 -1 TFIID subunit (40 kDa) TFIID subunit (40 kDa); involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation, similar to histone H3 with atypical histone fold motif of Spt3-like transcription factors S000004478 YML016C PPZ1 Protein Phosphatase Z 239458 241536 -1 Serine/threonine protein phosphatase Z, isoform of Ppz2p Serine/threonine protein phosphatase Z, isoform of Ppz2p; involved in regulation of potassium transport, which affects osmotic stability, cell cycle progression, and halotolerance S000004479 YML017W PSP2 Polymerase SuPpressor 236588 238731 1 Asn rich cytoplasmic protein with a role in clathrin suppresion Asn rich cytoplasmic protein with a role in clathrin suppresion; contains RGG motifs; high-copy suppressor of group II intron-splicing defects of a mutation in MRS2 and of a conditional mutation in POL1 (DNA polymerase alpha); possible role in mitochondrial mRNA splicing S000004480 YML018C "" "" 234771 235952 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the membrane of the vacuole; physical interaction with Atg27p suggests a possible role in autophagy; YML018C is not an essential gene; relative distribution to the vacuolar membrane decreases upon DNA replication stress; YML018C has a paralog, THI74, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004481 YML019W OST6 OligoSaccharylTransferase 233457 234455 1 Subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex of the ER lumen Subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex of the ER lumen; complex catalyzes asparagine-linked glycosylation of newly synthesized proteins; similar to and partially functionally redundant with Ost3p S000004482 YML020W "" "" 231149 233143 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000004483 YML021C UNG1 Uracil DNA N-Glycosylase 229734 230813 -1 Uracil-DNA glycosylase Uracil-DNA glycosylase; required for repair of uracil in DNA formed by spontaneous cytosine deamination; efficiently excises uracil from single-stranded DNA in vivo; not required for strand-specific mismatch repair; cell-cycle regulated, expressed in late G1; localizes to mitochondria and nucleus S000004484 YML022W APT1 Adenine PhosphoribosylTransferase 228937 229500 1 Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of AMP from adenine and 5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate; involved in the salvage pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis; APT1 has a paralog, APT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004485 YML023C NSE5 Non-SMC Element 226994 228664 -1 Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex Component of the SMC5-SMC6 complex; this complex plays a key role in the removal of X-shaped DNA structures that arise between sister chromatids during DNA replication and repair S000004486 YML024W RPS17A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 225889 226697 1 Ribosomal protein 51 (rp51) of the small (40s) subunit Ribosomal protein 51 (rp51) of the small (40s) subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S17, no bacterial homolog; RPS17A has a paralog, RPS17B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004487 YML025C YML6 "" 224406 225365 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; has similarity to E. coli L4 ribosomal protein and human mitoribosomal MRP-L4 protein; essential for viability, unlike most other mitoribosomal proteins S000004488 YML026C RPS18B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 222987 223828 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S18 and bacterial S13; RPS18B has a paralog, RPS18A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004489 YML027W YOX1 Yeast homeobOX 221406 222563 1 Homeobox transcriptional repressor Homeobox transcriptional repressor; binds to Mcm1p and to early cell cycle boxes (ECBs) in the promoters of cell cycle-regulated genes expressed in M/G1 phase; expression is cell cycle-regulated; phosphorylated by Cdc28p; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; YOX1 has a paralog, YHP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004490 YML028W TSA1 Thiol-Specific Antioxidant 220138 220728 1 Thioredoxin peroxidase Thioredoxin peroxidase; acts as both ribosome-associated and free cytoplasmic antioxidant; self-associates to form a HMW chaperone complex under oxidative stress; chaperone activity essential for growth in zinc deficiency; hydrogen peroxide receptor and signal transducer in a light sensing pathway; required for telomere length maintenance; binds and modulates Cdc19p activity; protein abundance increases and forms cytoplasmic foci during DNA replication stress S000004491 YML029W USA1 U1-Snp1 Associating 217362 219878 1 Scaffold subunit of the Hrd1p ubiquitin ligase Scaffold subunit of the Hrd1p ubiquitin ligase; also promotes ligase oligomerization; involved in ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD); interacts with the U1 snRNP-specific protein, Snp1p S000004492 YML030W RCF1 Respiratory superComplex Factor 216435 216914 1 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit Cytochrome c oxidase subunit; required for assembly of the Complex III-Complex IV supercomplex, and for assembly of Cox13p and Rcf2p into cytochrome c oxidase; similar to Rcf2p, and either Rcf1p or Rcf2p is required for late-stage assembly of the Cox12p and Cox13p subunits and for cytochrome c oxidase activity; required for growth under hypoxic conditions; member of the hypoxia induced gene family; C. elegans and human orthologs are functional in yeast S000004493 YML031W NDC1 Nuclear Division Cycle 214189 216156 1 Subunit of the transmembrane ring of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) Subunit of the transmembrane ring of the nuclear pore complex (NPC); contributes to nucleocytoplasmic transport, NPC biogenesis and spindle pole body duplication; homologous to human NDC1 S000004494 YML032C RAD52 RADiation sensitive 212515 213930 -1 Protein involved in homologous recombination Protein involved in homologous recombination; attenuates resection of DNA double-strand break ends and stimulates strand exchange by facilitating Rad51p binding to single-stranded DNA; anneals complementary single-stranded DNA; involved in the repair of double-strand breaks in DNA during vegetative growth and meiosis and UV induced sister chromatid recombination; phosphorylation by Cdc28p in G2/M phase promotes Rad52p ring interaction that leads to superstructure formation S000004497 YML034W SRC1 Spliced mRNA and Cell cycle regulated gene 209525 212155 1 Chromosome linkage inner nuclear membrane protein Chromosome linkage inner nuclear membrane protein; CLIP, involved in perinuclear chromosome tethering and rDNA repeat stability; enriched at telomeres and subtelomeric regions; associates with and regulates subtelomeric genes, interacting with TREX (transcription export) factors; produces two splice variants with different functions; alternative splicing of SRC1 pre-mRNA is promoted by Hub1p; mutant is aneuploidy tolerant; SRC1 has a paralog, HEH2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004498 YML035C AMD1 AMP Deaminase 206428 208860 -1 AMP deaminase AMP deaminase; tetrameric enzyme that catalyzes the deamination of AMP to form IMP and ammonia; thought to be involved in regulation of intracellular purine (adenine, guanine, and inosine) nucleotide pools S000004499 YML034C-A "" "" 209428 209826 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps ORF SRC1/YML034W S000004500 YML036W CGI121 homolog of human CGI-121 205642 206293 1 Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex; EKC/KEOPS complex is required for t6A tRNA modification and telomeric TG1-3 recombination; may have role in transcription; Cgi121p is dispensable for tRNA modification; other complex members are Bud32p, Kae1p, Pcc1p, and Gon7p; ortholog of human TPRKB S000004501 YML037C "" "" 204386 205408 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; has some characteristics of a transcriptional activator; may be a target of Dbf2p-Mob1p kinase; GFP-fusion protein co-localizes with clathrin-coated vesicles; YML037C is not an essential gene S000004502 YML038C YMD8 "" 202775 204103 -1 Putative nucleotide sugar transporter Putative nucleotide sugar transporter; has similarity to Vrg4p S000004505 YML041C VPS71 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 194913 195755 -1 Nucleosome-binding component of the SWR1 complex Nucleosome-binding component of the SWR1 complex; SWR1 exchanges histone variant H2AZ (Htz1p) for chromatin-bound histone H2A; required for vacuolar protein sorting S000004506 YML042W CAT2 Carnitine AcetylTransferase 192788 194800 1 Carnitine acetyl-CoA transferase Carnitine acetyl-CoA transferase; present in both mitochondria and peroxisomes; transfers activated acetyl groups to carnitine to form acetylcarnitine which can be shuttled across membranes S000004507 YML043C RRN11 Regulation of RNA polymerase I 190244 191767 -1 Component of the core factor (CF) rDNA transcription factor complex Component of the core factor (CF) rDNA transcription factor complex; CF is required for transcription of 35S rRNA genes by RNA polymerase I and is composed of Rrn6p, Rrn7p, and Rrn11p S000004509 YML046W PRP39 Pre-mRNA Processing 181474 183363 1 U1 snRNP protein involved in splicing U1 snRNP protein involved in splicing; contains multiple tetriatricopeptide repeats S000004510 YML047C PRM6 Pheromone-Regulated Membrane protein 180017 181075 -1 Potassium transporter that mediates K+ influx Potassium transporter that mediates K+ influx; activates high-affinity Ca2+ influx system (HACS) during mating pheromone response; expression up-regulated in response to alpha factor; regulated by Ste12p during mating; localized to sites of polarized growth; member of a fungal-specific gene family; PRM6 has a paralog, KCH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004511 YML048W GSF2 Glucose Signaling Factor 178426 179637 1 Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) localized integral membrane protein Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) localized integral membrane protein; may promote secretion of certain hexose transporters, including Gal2p; involved in glucose-dependent repression S000004512 YML047W-A "" "" 179893 180258 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps ORF PRM6/YML047C S000004513 YML049C RSE1 RNA Splicing and ER-to-Golgi transport 174220 178305 -1 Protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing Protein involved in pre-mRNA splicing; component of the pre-spliceosome; associates with U2 snRNA; involved in ER to Golgi transport S000004514 YML050W AIM32 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 173139 174074 1 2Fe-2S mitochondrial protein involved in redox quality control 2Fe-2S mitochondrial protein involved in redox quality control; may maintain protein redox status by targeting oxidation sensitive cysteine residues; bishistidinyl coordinated, non-Rieske [2Fe-2S] cluster containing thiredoxin-like ferredoxin; forms a functional complex with Osm1p and Erv1p in the IMS; required for assembly of numerous mitochondrial import complexes; essential for anaerobiosis; localizes to the mitochondrial matrix and intermembrane space (IMS); homologous to APD1 S000004515 YML051W GAL80 GALactose metabolism 171594 172901 1 Transcriptional regulator involved in the repression of GAL genes Transcriptional regulator involved in the repression of GAL genes; involved in the repression of GAL genes in the absence of galactose; inhibits transcriptional activation by Gal4p; inhibition relieved by Gal3p or Gal1p binding S000004516 YML052W SUR7 SUppressor of Rvs167 mutation 170402 171310 1 Plasma membrane protein, component of eisosomes Plasma membrane protein, component of eisosomes; long-lived protein that remains stable in eisosomes of mother cells while other eisosome proteins, Pil1p and Lsp1p, turn over; may function to anchor the eisosome in place; sporulation and plasma membrane sphingolipid content are altered in mutants; localizes to furrow-like invaginations (MCC patches) S000004517 YML053C "" "" 169116 169754 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and the nucleus; overexpression causes a cell cycle delay or arrest; YML053C is not an essential gene S000004518 YML054C CYB2 CYtochrome B 165533 167308 -1 Cytochrome b2 (L-lactate cytochrome-c oxidoreductase) Cytochrome b2 (L-lactate cytochrome-c oxidoreductase); component of the mitochondrial intermembrane space, required for lactate utilization; expression is repressed by glucose and anaerobic conditions S000004519 YML055W SPC2 Signal Peptidase Complex 164790 165326 1 Subunit of signal peptidase complex Subunit of signal peptidase complex; complex catalyzes cleavage of N-terminal signal sequences of proteins targeted to the secretory pathway; inhibits SRP-independent translocation into the ER with STE24; homologous to mammalian SPC25; other members of the complex are Spc1p, Spc1p, and Sec11p S000004520 YML056C IMD4 IMP Dehydrogenase 162194 164176 -1 Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase Inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase; catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of GTP; member of a four-gene family in S. cerevisiae, constitutively expressed; IMD4 has a paralog, IMD3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004521 YML057W CMP2 CalModulin binding Protein 160180 161994 1 Calcineurin A Calcineurin A; one isoform (the other is Cna1p) of the catalytic subunit of calcineurin, a Ca++/calmodulin-regulated protein phosphatase which regulates Crz1p (a stress-response transcription factor), the other calcineurin subunit is CNB1; regulates the function of Aly1p alpha-arrestin; CMP2 has a paralog, CNA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004522 YML057C-A "" "" 160023 160412 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the verified gene CMP2/YML057W S000004523 YML058W SML1 Suppressor of Mec1 Lethality 159383 159697 1 Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor; involved in regulating dNTP production; regulated by Mec1p and Rad53p during DNA damage and S phase; SML1 has a paralog, DIF1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004524 YML059C NTE1 Neuropathy Target Esterase 153219 158258 -1 Serine esterase Serine esterase; homolog of human neuropathy target esterase (NTE); Nte1p-mediated phosphatidylcholine turnover influences transcription factor Opi1p localization, affecting transcriptional regulation of phospholipid biosynthesis genes S000004525 YML060W OGG1 8-OxoGuanine Glycosylase/lyase 151871 153001 1 Nuclear and mitochondrial glycosylase/lyase Nuclear and mitochondrial glycosylase/lyase; specifically excises 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine residues located opposite cytosine or thymine residues in DNA, repairs oxidative damage to mitochondrial DNA, contributes to UVA resistance S000004526 YML061C PIF1 Petite Integration Frequency 148953 151532 -1 DNA helicase, potent G-quadruplex DNA binder/unwinder DNA helicase, potent G-quadruplex DNA binder/unwinder; possesses strand annealing activity; promotes DNA synthesis during break-induced replication; involved in crossover recombination; works with Hrq1p to maintain telomere length homeostasis; translation from different start sites produces mitochondrial (DNA repair and recombination) and nuclear (catalytic inhibitor of telomerase) isoforms; mutations affect Zn, Fe homeostasis; regulated by Rad53p-dependent phosphorylation in rho0 cells S000004527 YML062C MFT1 Mitochondrial Fusion Targeting 147505 148683 -1 Subunit of the THO complex Subunit of the THO complex; THO is a nuclear complex comprised of Hpr1p, Mft1p, Rlr1p, and Thp2p, that is involved in transcription elongation and mitotic recombination; involved in telomere maintenance S000004528 YML063W RPS1B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 146482 147249 1 Ribosomal protein of the small (40S) subunit Ribosomal protein of the small (40S) subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S3A, no bacterial homolog; RPS1B has a paralog, RPS1A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004529 YML064C TEM1 TErmination of M phase 145139 145876 -1 GTPase involved in initiation of Mitotic Exit Network (MEN) GTPase involved in initiation of Mitotic Exit Network (MEN); GTP-binding protein of the Ras superfamily; accumulates at daughter spindle pole body and activates MEN kinase cascade; controls actomyosin and septin dynamics during cytokinesis S000004530 YML065W ORC1 Origin Recognition Complex 142210 144954 1 Largest subunit of the origin recognition complex Largest subunit of the origin recognition complex; involved in directing DNA replication by binding to replication origins; also involved in transcriptional silencing; exhibits ATPase activity; role in chromatin organization at replication origins, along with chromatin remodellers; ORC1 has a paralog, SIR3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004531 YML066C SMA2 Spore Membrane Assembly 140424 141533 -1 Meiosis-specific prospore membrane protein Meiosis-specific prospore membrane protein; required to produce bending force necessary for proper assembly of the prospore membrane during sporulation S000004532 YML067C ERV41 ER Vesicle 139063 140214 -1 Protein localized to COPII-coated vesicles Protein localized to COPII-coated vesicles; forms a complex with Erv46p; involved in the membrane fusion stage of transport; has homology to human ERGIC2 (PTX1) protein S000004533 YML068W ITT1 Inhibitor of Translation Termination 137550 138944 1 Protein that modulates the efficiency of translation termination Protein that modulates the efficiency of translation termination; interacts with translation release factors eRF1 (Sup45p) and eRF3 (Sup35p) in vitro, contains a zinc finger domain characteristic of the TRIAD class of proteins S000004534 YML069W POB3 POl1 Binding 135500 137158 1 Subunit of the heterodimeric FACT complex (Spt16p-Pob3p) Subunit of the heterodimeric FACT complex (Spt16p-Pob3p); FACT associates with chromatin via interaction with Nhp6Ap and Nhp6Bp, and reorganizes nucleosomes to facilitate access to DNA by RNA and DNA polymerases; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004535 YML070W DAK1 DihydroxyAcetone Kinase 133475 135229 1 Dihydroxyacetone kinase Dihydroxyacetone kinase; required for detoxification of dihydroxyacetone (DHA); involved in stress adaptation S000004536 YML071C COG8 Conserved Oligomeric Golgi complex 129749 131572 -1 Component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex Component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex; a cytosolic tethering complex (Cog1p through Cog8p) that functions in protein trafficking to mediate fusion of transport vesicles to Golgi compartments S000004537 YML072C TCB3 Three Calcium and lipid Binding domains (TriCalBin) 124730 129367 -1 Lipid-binding ER tricalbin involved in ER-plasma membrane tethering Lipid-binding ER tricalbin involved in ER-plasma membrane tethering; one of at least 7 proteins (Ice2p, Ist2p, Scs2/Scs22p, Tcb1-Tcb3p) that affect cER tethering and contact with the plasma membrane; regulates PI4P levels by controlling access of Sac1p to its substrate PI4P in the PM; regulates PM phospholipid homeostasis; involved in intermembrane phospholipid transfer; also localizes to the mitochondria in a phosphorylated state and is enriched in bud membranes; mRNA is targeted to the bud tip S000004539 YML074C FPR3 Fk 506-sensitive Proline Rotamase 120089 121324 -1 Nucleolar peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) Nucleolar peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase); FK506 binding protein; affects expression of multiple genes via its role in nucleosome assembly; phosphorylated by casein kinase II (Cka1p-Cka2p-Ckb1p-Ckb2p) and dephosphorylated by Ptp1p; PPIase domain acts as a transcriptional repressor when tethered to DNA by lexA, and repressor activity is dependent on PPIase activity; FPR3 has a paralog, FPR4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004540 YML075C HMG1 3-Hydroxy-3-MethylGlutaryl-coenzyme a reductase 115734 118898 -1 HMG-CoA reductase HMG-CoA reductase; catalyzes conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, which is a rate-limiting step in sterol biosynthesis; one of two isozymes; localizes to nuclear envelope; overproduction induces formation of karmellae; forms foci at nuclear periphery upon DNA replication stress; expressed almost exclusively on the peri-nuclear side of the ER; human homolog HMGCR can complement yeast hmg1 mutant S000004541 YML076C WAR1 Weak Acid Resistance 112513 115347 -1 Homodimeric Zn2Cys6 zinc finger transcription factor Homodimeric Zn2Cys6 zinc finger transcription factor; binds to a weak acid response element to induce transcription of PDR12 and FUN34, encoding an acid transporter and a putative ammonia transporter, respectively S000004542 YML077W BET5 Blocked Early in Transport 111865 112344 1 Core component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes I-III Core component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes I-III; TRAPP complexes are related multimeric guanine nucleotide-exchange factors for the GTPase Ypt1p, regulating ER-Golgi traffic (TRAPPI), intra-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII), endosome-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII and III) and autophagy (TRAPPIII); human homology TRAPPC1 complements yeast null mutant S000004543 YML078W CPR3 Cyclosporin A-sensitive Proline Rotamase 111002 111550 1 Mitochondrial peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin) Mitochondrial peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin); catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of peptide bonds N-terminal to proline residues; involved in protein refolding after import into mitochondria S000004544 YML079W CFF1 "" 110247 110852 1 Protein required for production of 4-hydroxy-5-methylfuran-3(2H)-one ( Protein required for production of 4-hydroxy-5-methylfuran-3(2H)-one (MHF); cupin superfamily protein; has structural resemblance to plant storage and ligand binding proteins (canavalin, glycinin, auxin binding protein) and to some enzymes (epimerase, germin); localizes to nucleus and cytoplasm S000004545 YML080W DUS1 DihydroUridine Synthase 108806 110077 1 Dihydrouridine synthase Dihydrouridine synthase; member of a widespread family of conserved proteins including Smm1p, Dus3p, and Dus4p; modifies pre-tRNA(Phe) at U17 S000004546 YML081W TDA9 Topoisomerase I Damage Affected 104777 108532 1 Transcription factor that regulates acetate production Transcription factor that regulates acetate production; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus; null mutant is sensitive to expression of the top1-T722A allele; not an essential gene; TDA9 has a paralog, RSF2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004547 YML082W "" "" 101862 103811 1 Putative protein predicted to have carbon-sulfur lyase activity Putative protein predicted to have carbon-sulfur lyase activity; transcriptionally regulated by Upc2p via an upstream sterol response element; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus and the cytoplasm; not an essential gene; YML082W has a paralog, STR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004548 YML083C "" "" 99794 101050 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; transcriptionally regulated by Upc2p via an upstream sterol response element; strong increase in transcript abundance during anaerobic growth compared to aerobic growth; cells deleted for YML083C do not exhibit growth defects in anerobic or anaerobic conditions S000004549 YML084W "" "" 99489 99797 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004551 YML086C ALO1 D-Arabinono-1,4-Lactone Oxidase 95791 97371 -1 D-Arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase D-Arabinono-1,4-lactone oxidase; catalyzes the final step in biosynthesis of dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone, which is protective against oxidative stress; null mutant shows improved incorporation efficiency of noncanonical amino acids in place of amber stop codon S000004552 YML087C AIM33 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 94431 95369 -1 Protein of unknown function, highly conserved across species Protein of unknown function, highly conserved across species; homolog of human CYB5R4; null mutant displays reduced frequency of mitochondrial genome loss; AIM33 has a paralog, PGA3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004553 YML088W UFO1 UV-F-box-HO 92235 94241 1 F-box receptor protein F-box receptor protein; subunit of the Skp1-Cdc53-F-box receptor (SCF) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex; binds to phosphorylated Ho endonuclease, allowing its ubiquitination by SCF and subsequent degradation S000004554 YML089C "" "" 91041 91409 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; expression induced by calcium shortage S000004555 YML090W "" "" 90744 91130 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the dubious ORF YML089C; exhibits growth defect on a non-fermentable (respiratory) carbon source S000004556 YML091C RPM2 RNase P Mitochondrial 87123 90731 -1 Protein subunit of mitochondrial RNase P Protein subunit of mitochondrial RNase P; has roles in nuclear transcription, cytoplasmic and mitochondrial RNA processing, and mitochondrial translation; distributed to mitochondria, cytoplasmic processing bodies, and the nucleus S000004557 YML092C PRE8 PRoteinase yscE 85987 86739 -1 Alpha 2 subunit of the 20S proteasome Alpha 2 subunit of the 20S proteasome S000004558 YML093W UTP14 U Three Protein 83090 85789 1 Subunit of U3-containing Small Subunit (SSU) processome complex Subunit of U3-containing Small Subunit (SSU) processome complex; involved in production of 18S rRNA and assembly of small ribosomal subunit S000004559 YML094W GIM5 Gene Involved in Microtubule biogenesis 82275 82849 1 Subunit of the heterohexameric cochaperone prefoldin complex Subunit of the heterohexameric cochaperone prefoldin complex; prefoldin binds specifically to cytosolic chaperonin and transfers target proteins to it; prefoldin complex also localizes to chromatin of actively transcribed genes in the nucleus and facilitates transcriptional elongation S000004560 YML095C RAD10 RADiation sensitive 81481 82113 -1 Single-stranded DNA endonuclease (with Rad1p) Single-stranded DNA endonuclease (with Rad1p); cleaves single-stranded DNA during nucleotide excision repair and double-strand break repair; subunit of Nucleotide Excision Repair Factor 1 (NEF1); homolog of human ERCC1 protein S000004561 YML094C-A "" "" 82219 82620 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene GIM5/YML094W; deletion confers sensitivity to GSAO S000004562 YML096W "" "" 79909 81486 1 Putative protein with similarity to asparagine synthetases Putative protein with similarity to asparagine synthetases; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YML096W is not an essential gene and partially overlaps the verified gene RAD10 S000004563 YML097C VPS9 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 78335 79690 -1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and ubiquitin receptor Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and ubiquitin receptor; involved in vesicle-mediated vacuolar transport, including Golgi-endosome trafficking and sorting through the multivesicular body (MVB); stimulates the intrinsic guanine nucleotide exchange activity of Rab family members (Vps21p/Ypt52p/Ypt53p); partially redundant with GEF MUK1; required for localization of the CORVET complex to endosomes; similar to mammalian ras inhibitors; contains a Ub-interacting CUE domain S000004564 YML098W TAF13 TATA binding protein-Associated Factor 77267 77770 1 TFIID subunit (19 kDa) TFIID subunit (19 kDa); involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation, similar to histone H4 with atypical histone fold motif of Spt3-like transcription factors S000004565 YML099C ARG81 ARGinine requiring 74398 77040 -1 Zinc finger transcription factor involved in arginine-responsive genes Zinc finger transcription factor involved in arginine-responsive genes; Zn(2)-Cys(6) binuclear cluster domain type; involved in the regulation of arginine-responsive genes; acts with Arg80p and Arg82p S000004566 YML100W TSL1 Trehalose Synthase Long chain 70624 73920 1 Large subunit of trehalose 6-phosphate synthase/phosphatase complex Large subunit of trehalose 6-phosphate synthase/phosphatase complex; Tps1p-Tps2p complex converts uridine-5'-diphosphoglucose and glucose 6-phosphate to trehalose; contributes to survival to acute lethal heat stress; mutant has aneuploidy tolerance; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; TSL1 has a paralog, TPS3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004568 YML101C CUE4 Coupling of Ubiquitin conjugation to ER degradation 69735 70088 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; has a CUE domain that binds ubiquitin, which may facilitate intramolecular monoubiquitination; CUE4 has a paralog, CUE1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004569 YML101C-A "" "" 69409 69726 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004570 YML102W CAC2 Chromatin Assembly Complex 68294 69700 1 Subunit of chromatin assembly factor I (CAF-1), with Rlf2p and Msi1p Subunit of chromatin assembly factor I (CAF-1), with Rlf2p and Msi1p; chromatin assembly by CAF-1 is important for multiple processes including silencing at telomeres, mating type loci, and rDNA; maintenance of kinetochore structure, deactivation of the DNA damage checkpoint after DNA repair, chromatin dynamics during transcription; and repression of divergent transcription; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000004571 YML103C NUP188 NUclear Pore 62582 67549 -1 Subunit of the inner ring of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) Subunit of the inner ring of the nuclear pore complex (NPC); contributes to NPC organization and nucleocytoplasmic transport; homologous to human NUP188 S000004572 YML104C MDM1 Mitochondrial Distribution and Morphology 58939 62322 -1 PtdIns-3-P binding protein that tethers the ER to vacuoles at NVJs PtdIns-3-P binding protein that tethers the ER to vacuoles at NVJs; anchored in the ER membrane at nucleus-vacuole junctions and binds phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns-3-P) in the vacuolar membrane via its Phox homology (PX) domain; expressed predominantly in late G1 to early S phase of the cell cycle; mutation affects nuclear and mitochondrial transmission to daughter buds; similar to 4 human genes, one of which (SNX14) is associated with neurological disease S000004574 YML106W URA5 URAcil requiring 56773 57453 1 Major orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRTase) isozyme Major orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRTase) isozyme; catalyzes the fifth enzymatic step in de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines, converting orotate into orotidine-5'-phosphate; URA5 has a paralog, URA10, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004575 YML107C PML39 Pre-mRNA Leakage 55265 56269 -1 Protein required for nuclear retention of unspliced pre-mRNAs Protein required for nuclear retention of unspliced pre-mRNAs; required along with Mlp1p and Pml1p; anchored to the nuclear pore complex through an interaction between its bimodular nuclear basket-interaction domain (NuBaID) and Mlp1p and Mlp2p; localizes to the nuclear basket enables linkage between subpopulations of Mlp1p; associates with the subset of nuclear pores farthest from the nucleolus; homologous to human ZC3HC1, a NuBaID containing protein S000004576 YML108W "" "" 54793 55110 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; structure defines a new subfamily of the split beta-alpha-beta sandwiches; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; YML108W is not an essential gene; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000004577 YML109W ZDS2 Zillion Different Screens 51640 54468 1 Protein with a role in regulating Swe1p-dependent polarized growth Protein with a role in regulating Swe1p-dependent polarized growth; involved in maintenance of Cdc55p in the cytoplasm where it promotes mitotic entry; interacts with silencing proteins at the telomere; implicated in the mitotic exit network through regulation of Cdc14p localization; ZDS2 has a paralog, ZDS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004578 YML110C COQ5 COenzyme Q 50031 50954 -1 2-hexaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase 2-hexaprenyl-6-methoxy-1,4-benzoquinone methyltransferase; involved in ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q) biosynthesis; localizes to the matrix face of the mitochondrial inner membrane in a large complex with other ubiquinone biosynthetic enzymes; respiratory defect of the null mutant is partially complemented by human COQ5 S000004579 YML111W BUL2 Binds Ubiquitin Ligase 46942 49704 1 Alpha-arrestin, component of the Rsp5p E3-ubiquitin ligase complex Alpha-arrestin, component of the Rsp5p E3-ubiquitin ligase complex; ubiquitin-binding adaptor involved in intracellular amino acid permease sorting, functions in heat shock element mediated gene expression, essential for growth in stress conditions; BUL2 has a paralog, BUL1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004580 YML112W CTK3 Carboxy-Terminal domain Kinase 45063 45953 1 Gamma subunit of C-terminal domain kinase I Gamma subunit of C-terminal domain kinase I; CTDK-I phosphorylates RNA polymerase II subunit Rpo21p to affect transcription and pre-mRNA 3' end processing, and also phosphorylates ribosomal protein Rps2p to increase translational fidelity; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004581 YML113W DAT1 DATin 44045 44791 1 DNA binding protein that recognizes oligo(dA).oligo(dT) tracts DNA binding protein that recognizes oligo(dA).oligo(dT) tracts; Arg side chain in its N-terminal pentad Gly-Arg-Lys-Pro-Gly repeat is required for DNA-binding; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; not essential for viability S000004582 YML114C TAF8 TATA binding protein-Associated Factor 42043 43575 -1 TFIID subunit (65 kDa) TFIID subunit (65 kDa); involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation S000004583 YML115C VAN1 VANadate resistance protein 40187 41794 -1 Component of the mannan polymerase I Component of the mannan polymerase I; complex contains Van1p and Mnn9p and is involved in the first steps of mannan synthesis; mutants are vanadate-resistant S000004584 YML116W ATR1 AminoTriazole Resistance 38196 39824 1 Multidrug efflux pump of the major facilitator superfamily Multidrug efflux pump of the major facilitator superfamily; required for resistance to aminotriazole and 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide; ATR1 has a paralog, YMR279C, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004585 YML117W NAB6 Nucleic Acid Binding protein 34243 37647 1 mRNA-binding protein mRNA-binding protein; binds to the 3'UTR of cell wall-related mRNAs and stabilizes these mRNAs, acting in parallel to cell wall integrity signaling to maintain expression of cell wall genes during stress; acts antagonistically to Nab6p; deletion mutants display increased sensitivity to some cell wall disrupting agents; expression negatively regulated by cAMP S000004586 YML116W-A "" "" 37472 37774 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000004587 YML118W NGL3 "" 32334 33851 1 3'-5' exonuclease specific for poly-A RNAs 3'-5' exonuclease specific for poly-A RNAs; has a domain similar to a magnesium-dependent endonuclease motif in mRNA deadenylase Ccr4p; similar to Ngl1p; NGL3 has a paralog, NGL2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004588 YML119W "" "" 30611 31684 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YML119W is not an essential gene; potential Cdc28p substrate S000004589 YML120C NDI1 NADH Dehydrogenase Internal 28266 29807 -1 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase; transfers electrons from NADH to ubiquinone in respiratory chain but does not pump protons, in contrast to higher eukaryotic multisubunit respiratory complex I; upon apoptotic stress, is activated in mitochondria by N-terminal cleavage, then translocates to cytoplasm to induce apoptosis; homolog of human AIFM2; yeast NDI1 complements several phenotypes of human cell line with mutated MT-ND4, implicated in Leber hereditary optic neuropathy S000004590 YML121W GTR1 GTp binding protein Resemblance 26930 27862 1 Subunit of TORC1-stimulating GTPase and EGO/GSE complex Subunit of TORC1-stimulating GTPase and EGO/GSE complex; subunit of Gtr1-Gtr2 GTPase that activates TORC1 in response to amino acid stimulation; subunit of EGO/GSE vacuolar membrane complex that regulates exit from rapamycin-induced growth arrest and sorting of Gap1p; involved in phosphate transport, telomeric chromatin silencing and oxidative stress response; activated by Iml1p (GAP) subunit of SEACIT complex; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; similar to human RagA and RagB S000004591 YML122C "" "" 26038 26418 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YML122C is not an essential gene S000004592 YML123C PHO84 PHOsphate metabolism 24037 25800 -1 High-affinity inorganic phosphate (Pi) transporter High-affinity inorganic phosphate (Pi) transporter; also low-affinity manganese transporter; regulated by Pho4p and Spt7p; mutation confers resistance to arsenate; exit from the ER during maturation requires Pho86p; cells overexpressing Pho84p accumulate heavy metals but do not develop symptoms of metal toxicity S000004593 YML124C TUB3 TUBulin 22048 23683 -1 Alpha-tubulin Alpha-tubulin; associates with beta-tubulin (Tub2p) to form tubulin dimer, which polymerizes to form microtubules; expressed at lower level than Tub1p; TUB3 has a paralog, TUB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004594 YML125C PGA3 Processing of Gas1p and ALP 20761 21699 -1 Putative cytochrome b5 reductase, localized to the plasma membrane Putative cytochrome b5 reductase, localized to the plasma membrane; may be involved in regulation of lifespan; required for maturation of Gas1p and Pho8p, proposed to be involved in protein trafficking; PGA3 has a paralog, AIM33, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004595 YML126C ERG13 ERGosterol biosynthesis 19060 20535 -1 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) synthase 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) synthase; catalyzes the formation of HMG-CoA from acetyl-CoA and acetoacetyl-CoA; involved in the second step in mevalonate biosynthesis S000004597 YML128C MSC1 Meiotic Sister-Chromatid recombination 15135 16676 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; mutant is defective in directing meiotic recombination events to homologous chromatids; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria and is phosphorylated S000004598 YML129C COX14 Cytochrome c OXidase 14541 14753 -1 Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV) assembly factor Mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase (complex IV) assembly factor; also involved in translational regulation of Cox1p and prevention of Cox1p aggregation before assembly; associates with complex IV assembly intermediates and complex III/complex IV supercomplexes; located in the mitochondrial membrane S000004600 YML131W "" "" 10198 11295 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; similar to medium chain dehydrogenase/reductases; expression induced by stresses including osmotic shock, DNA damaging agents, and other chemicals; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004603 YMR001C CDC5 Cell Division Cycle 269019 271136 -1 Polo-like kinase required for mitotic exit Polo-like kinase required for mitotic exit; regulates mitotic spindle assembly, nuclear shape, and protein localization to the nucleolus and SPBs; controls targeting and activation of Rho1p at the division site via Rho1p-GEFs; role in adaptation to DNA damage promotes genome instability during replicative senescence; regulates meiotic commitment, spindle assembly, chiasmata formation, recombination intermediate resolution and SC disassembly; human homologs PLK1 and PLK3 complement cdc5 mutants S000004604 YMR002W MIX17 Mitochondrial Intermembrane space CX(n)C motif protein 272193 272663 1 Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein; required for normal oxygen consumption; contains twin cysteine-x9-cysteine motifs; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004605 YMR003W AIM34 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 273118 273714 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the mitochondria; null mutant is viable and displays reduced frequency of mitochondrial genome loss S000004606 YMR004W MVP1 Multi-copy suppressor of vps1 274017 275552 1 Protein required for sorting proteins to the vacuole Protein required for sorting proteins to the vacuole; Mvp1p and Vps1p act in concert to promote membrane traffic to the vacuole; participates in transcription initiation and/or early elongation of specific genes; interacts with 'foot domain' of RNA polymerase II; deletion results in abnormal CTD-Ser5 phosphorylation of RNA polymerase II at specific promoter regions; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004607 YMR005W TAF4 TATA binding protein-Associated Factor 276045 277211 1 TFIID subunit (48 kDa) TFIID subunit (48 kDa); involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation; potential Cdc28p substrate S000004608 YMR006C PLB2 PhosphoLipase B 277561 279681 -1 Phospholipase B (lysophospholipase) involved in lipid metabolism Phospholipase B (lysophospholipase) involved in lipid metabolism; displays transacylase activity in vitro; overproduction confers resistance to lysophosphatidylcholine S000004609 YMR007W "" "" 279960 280340 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YMR007W is not an essential gene S000004610 YMR008C PLB1 PhosphoLipase B 280590 282584 -1 Phospholipase B (lysophospholipase) involved in lipid metabolism Phospholipase B (lysophospholipase) involved in lipid metabolism; required for efficient acyl chain remodeling of newly synthesized phosphatidylethanolamine-derived phosphatidylcholine; required for deacylation of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine but not phosphatidylinositol; PLB1 has a paralog, PLB3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004611 YMR009W ADI1 Acireductone DIoxygenase 284102 284641 1 Acireductone dioxygenease involved in methionine salvage pathway Acireductone dioxygenease involved in methionine salvage pathway; transcribed as polycistronic mRNA with YMR010W and regulated post-transcriptionally by RNase III (Rnt1p) cleavage; ADI1 mRNA is induced in heat shock conditions; human ortholog ADI1 can complement yeast adi1 mutant S000004612 YMR010W ANY1 Antagonizes Neo1 Yeast phospholipid flippase 285100 286317 1 Protein involved in phospholipid flippase function Protein involved in phospholipid flippase function; null allele suppresses growth and membrane trafficking defects associated with all flippase null alleles; proposed function as a phospholipid scramblase that reduces membrane asymmetry; PQ loop family member; localizes to the endosome and trans-Golgi network; non-essential gene S000004613 YMR011W HXT2 HeXose Transporter 288079 289704 1 High-affinity glucose transporter of the major facilitator superfamily High-affinity glucose transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; expression is induced by low levels of glucose and repressed by high levels of glucose S000004614 YMR012W CLU1 CLUstered mitochondria 291134 294967 1 Subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) Subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3); component of unknown function; deletion causes defects in mitochondrial organization but not in growth or translation initiation; can rescue cytokinesis and mitochondrial organization defects of the Dictyostelium cluA- mutant; eIF3 is also involved in programmed stop codon readthrough S000004615 YMR013C SEC59 SECretory 295179 296738 -1 Dolichol kinase Dolichol kinase; catalyzes the terminal step in dolichyl monophosphate (Dol-P) biosynthesis; required for viability and for normal rates of lipid intermediate synthesis and protein N-glycosylation S000004616 YMR014W BUD22 BUD site selection 298868 300427 1 Protein required for rRNA maturation and ribosomal subunit biogenesis Protein required for rRNA maturation and ribosomal subunit biogenesis; required for 18S rRNA maturation; also required for small ribosomal subunit biogenesis; cosediments with pre-ribosomal particles; mutation decreases efficiency of +1 Ty1 frameshifting and transposition, and affects budding pattern S000004617 YMR015C ERG5 ERGosterol biosynthesis 300869 302485 -1 C-22 sterol desaturase C-22 sterol desaturase; a cytochrome P450 enzyme that catalyzes the formation of the C-22(23) double bond in the sterol side chain in ergosterol biosynthesis; may be a target of azole antifungal drugs S000004618 YMR016C SOK2 Suppressor Of Kinase 303236 305593 -1 Nuclear protein that negatively regulates pseudohyphal differentiation Nuclear protein that negatively regulates pseudohyphal differentiation; plays a regulatory role in the cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) signal transduction pathway; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; SOK2 has a paralog, PHD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004619 YMR017W SPO20 SPOrulation 307489 308682 1 Meiosis-specific subunit of the t-SNARE complex Meiosis-specific subunit of the t-SNARE complex; required for prospore membrane formation during sporulation; similar to but not functionally redundant with Sec9p; binds to phosphatidic acid; SNAP-25 homolog S000004620 YMR018W PEX9 PEroXin 310208 311752 1 Peroxisomal membrane signal receptor for peroxisomal matrix proteins Peroxisomal membrane signal receptor for peroxisomal matrix proteins; oleate-inducible condition-specific import receptor for a subset of PTS1-containing matrix proteins; localizes to both the cytosol and the peroxisomal membrane; similar to human PEX5Rp, a peroxin protein 5 related protein; paralog of Pex5p S000004621 YMR019W STB4 Sin Three Binding protein 312156 315005 1 Putative transcription factor Putative transcription factor; contains a Zn(II)2Cys6 zinc finger domain characteristic of DNA-binding proteins; computational analysis suggests a role in regulation of expression of genes encoding transporters; binds Sin3p in a two-hybrid assay; S000004622 YMR020W FMS1 Fenpropimorph-resistance Multicopy Suppressor 315377 316903 1 Polyamine oxidase Polyamine oxidase; converts spermine to spermidine, which is required for the essential hypusination modification of translation factor eIF-5A; also involved in pantothenic acid biosynthesis S000004623 YMR021C MAC1 Metal binding ACtivator 317165 318418 -1 Copper-sensing transcription factor Copper-sensing transcription factor; involved in regulation of genes required for high affinity copper transport; required for regulation of yeast copper genes in response to DNA-damaging agents; undergoes changes in redox state in response to changing levels of copper or MMS S000004624 YMR022W UBC7 UBiquitin-Conjugating enzyme 318680 319177 1 Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme; involved in the ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD) pathway and in the inner nuclear membrane-associated degradation (INMAD) pathway; requires Cue1p for recruitment to the ER membrane; proposed to be involved in chromatin assembly S000004625 YMR023C MSS1 Mitochondrial Splicing System 319437 321017 -1 Mitochondrial protein Mitochondrial protein; forms a heterodimer complex with Mto1p that performs the 5-carboxymethylaminomethyl modification of the wobble uridine base in mitochondrial tRNAs; similar to human GTPBP3 S000004626 YMR024W MRPL3 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 321875 323047 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; located in close proximity to the polypeptide exit channel of the ribosome; mutations in human homolog MRPL44 cause childhood cardiomyopathy; human MRPL44 deficiency results in inefficient assembly of the mitochondrial ribosome, and in tissue-specific respiratory chain deficiency, manifesting as either Complex I+Complex IV or Complex IV deficiency, depending on a cell type S000004627 YMR025W CSI1 Cop9 Signalosome Interactor 323300 324187 1 Subunit of the Cop9 signalosome Subunit of the Cop9 signalosome; which is required for deneddylation, or removal of the ubiquitin-like protein Rub1p from Cdc53p (cullin); involved in adaptation to pheromone signaling; functional equivalent of canonical Csn6 subunit of the COP9 signalosome S000004628 YMR026C PEX12 PEroXin 324236 325435 -1 C3HC4-type RING-finger peroxin and E3 ubiquitin ligase C3HC4-type RING-finger peroxin and E3 ubiquitin ligase; required for peroxisome biogenesis and peroxisomal matrix protein import; forms translocation subcomplex with Pex2p and Pex10p; mutations in human homolog cause peroxisomal disorder S000004629 YMR027W "" "" 325877 327289 1 A metal-dependent phosphatase, part of the DUF89 protein family A metal-dependent phosphatase, part of the DUF89 protein family; dephosphorylates fructose-1-phosphate; human ortholog, C6orf211 is involved in response to DNA damage; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus and cytoplasm; YMR027W is not an essential gene S000004630 YMR028W TAP42 Two A phosphatase Associated Protein 327482 328582 1 Essential protein involved in the TOR signaling pathway Essential protein involved in the TOR signaling pathway; physically associates with the protein phosphatase 2A and the SIT4 protein phosphatase catalytic subunits S000004631 YMR029C FAR8 Factor ARrest 328660 330231 -1 Protein involved in recovery from arrest in response to pheromone Protein involved in recovery from arrest in response to pheromone; acts in a cell cycle arrest recovery pathway independent from Far1p; interacts with Far3p, Far7p, Far9p, Far10p, and Far11p S000004632 YMR030W RSF1 ReSpiration Factor 330793 331923 1 Protein required for respiratory growth Protein required for respiratory growth; localized to both the nucleus and mitochondrion; may interact with transcription factors to mediate the transition to respiratory growth and activate transcription of nuclear and mitochondrial genes S000004633 YMR031C EIS1 EISosome 332212 334743 -1 Component of the eisosome required for proper eisosome assembly Component of the eisosome required for proper eisosome assembly; similar to Uso1p; authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in a phosphorylated state in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from plasma membrane to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; EIS1 has a paralog, YKL050C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004634 YMR031W-A "" "" 334709 335035 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; null mutant displays shortened telomeres; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YMR031C S000004635 YMR032W HOF1 Homolog Of cdc Fifteen 335298 337307 1 F-BAR protein that regulates actin cytoskeleton organization F-BAR protein that regulates actin cytoskeleton organization; binds and bundles actin filaments, linking them to septins; required for cytokinesis, actin cable organization, and secretory vesicle trafficking; regulates actomyosin ring dynamics and septin localization; N-term. half controls cell size and actin cable levels, while the C-term. half controls actin cable organization, inhibiting Bnr1p-mediated actin nucleation; forms axial striations/pillars at the bud neck; phosphorylated by Dbf2p S000004637 YMR034C RCH1 Regulator of Calcium Homeostasis 339418 340722 -1 Negative regulator of cytosolic calcium homeostasis Negative regulator of cytosolic calcium homeostasis; localizes to the plasma membrane, concentrating at the bud neck during cell division; regulated by Crz1p through a CDRE promoter element; non-essential gene; putative transporter with sequence similarity to human SLC10A7; functional homolog of C. albicans RCH1 S000004638 YMR035W IMP2 Inner Membrane Protease 341142 341675 1 Catalytic subunit of mitochondrial inner membrane peptidase complex Catalytic subunit of mitochondrial inner membrane peptidase complex; required for maturation of mitochondrial proteins of the intermembrane space; complex contains two catalytic subunits (Imp1p and Imp2p that differ in substrate specificity), and Som1p S000004639 YMR036C MIH1 Mitotic Inducer Homolog 341856 343520 -1 Protein tyrosine phosphatase Protein tyrosine phosphatase; involved in cell cycle control and retrograde protein transport; regulates the phosphorylation state of Cdc28p; modulates phosphorylation of retromer component Vps26p; homolog of S. pombe cdc25 S000004640 YMR037C MSN2 Multicopy suppressor of SNF1 mutation 344403 346517 -1 Stress-responsive transcriptional activator Stress-responsive transcriptional activator; activated in stochastic pulses of nuclear localization in response to various stress conditions; binds DNA at stress response elements of responsive genes; light sensing pathway component that accumulates in the nucleus in response to blue light; relative distribution to nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000004641 YMR038C CCS1 Copper Chaperone for SOD1 347511 348260 -1 Copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase Sod1p Copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase Sod1p; involved in oxidative stress protection; Met-X-Cys-X2-Cys motif within N-terminus is involved in insertion of copper into Sod1p under conditions of copper deprivation; required for regulation of yeast copper genes in response to DNA-damaging agents; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; human homolog CCS can complement yeast ccs1 null mutant S000004642 YMR039C SUB1 SUppressor of TFIIB mutations 348644 349522 -1 Transcriptional regulator Transcriptional regulator; facilitates elongation through factors that modify RNAP II; role in peroxide resistance involving Rad2p; role in nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) of ds breaks in plasmid DNA, but not chromosomal DNA; role in the hyperosmotic stress response through polymerase recruitment at RNAP II and RNAP III genes; negatively regulates sporulation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; functionally complemented by human SUB1 (PC4) S000004643 YMR040W YET2 Yeast Endoplasmic reticulum Transmembrane protein 350381 350863 1 Protein of unknown function that may interact with ribosomes Protein of unknown function that may interact with ribosomes; based on co-purification experiments; homolog of human BAP31 protein; YET2 has a paralog, YET1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004644 YMR041C ARA2 ARAbinose 350966 351973 -1 NAD-dependent arabinose dehydrogenase NAD-dependent arabinose dehydrogenase; involved in biosynthesis of dehydro-D-arabinono-1,4-lactone; similar to plant L-galactose dehydrogenase S000004645 YMR042W ARG80 ARGinine requiring 352603 353136 1 Transcription factor involved in regulating arginine-responsive genes Transcription factor involved in regulating arginine-responsive genes; acts with Arg81p and Arg82p S000004646 YMR043W MCM1 MiniChromosome Maintenance 353871 354731 1 Transcription factor Transcription factor; involved in cell-type-specific transcription and pheromone response; plays a central role in the formation of both repressor and activator complexes; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000004647 YMR044W IOC4 Iswi One Complex 355384 356811 1 Member of a complex (Isw1b) with Isw1p and Ioc2p Member of a complex (Isw1b) with Isw1p and Ioc2p; interacts directly with H3K36me3 nucleosomes through its PWWP domain to recruit the Isw1b complex to open reading frames in a Set2p-dependent manner; Isw1b exhibits nucleosome-stimulated ATPase activity and acts within coding regions to coordinate transcription elongation with termination and processing S000004650 YMR047C NUP116 NUclear Pore 363364 366705 -1 FG-nucleoporin component of central core of the nuclear pore complex FG-nucleoporin component of central core of the nuclear pore complex; contributes directly to nucleocytoplasmic transport and maintenance of the nuclear pore complex (NPC) permeability barrier; forms a stable association with Nup82p, Gle2p and two other FG-nucleoporins (Nsp1p and Nup159p); NUP116 has a paralog, NUP100, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004651 YMR048W CSM3 Chromosome Segregation in Meiosis 366981 367934 1 Replication fork associated factor Replication fork associated factor; required for stable replication fork pausing; component of the DNA replication checkpoint pathway; required for accurate chromosome segregation during meiosis; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress S000004652 YMR049C ERB1 Eukaryotic Ribosome Biogenesis 368094 370517 -1 Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; forms a complex with Nop7p and Ytm1p that is required for maturation of the large ribosomal subunit; required for maturation of the 25S and 5.8S ribosomal RNAs; binds RNA via its C-terminal domain; homologous to mammalian Bop1 S000004655 YMR052C-A "" "" 380069 380434 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004656 YMR052W FAR3 Factor ARrest 379586 380200 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; involved in recovery from cell cycle arrest in response to pheromone, in a Far1p-independent pathway; interacts with Far7p, Far8p, Far9p, Far10p, and Far11p; localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004657 YMR053C STB2 Sin Three Binding protein 380346 382898 -1 Protein that interacts with Sin3p in a two-hybrid assay Protein that interacts with Sin3p in a two-hybrid assay; part of a large protein complex with Sin3p and Stb1p; STB2 has a paralog, STB6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004658 YMR054W STV1 Similar To VPH1 383303 385975 1 Subunit a of vacuolar-ATPase V0 domain Subunit a of vacuolar-ATPase V0 domain; encodes one of two isoforms, located in both Golgi and endosomal V-ATPase complexes while VPH1 encodes second isoform and is located in vacuolar V-ATPase complexes; interaction with PI(4)P is required for efficient localization and function of Stv1-containing V-ATPases; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000004659 YMR055C BUB2 Budding Uninhibited by Benzimidazole 386101 387021 -1 Mitotic exit network regulator Mitotic exit network regulator; forms GTPase-activating Bfa1p-Bub2p complex that binds Tem1p and spindle pole bodies, blocks cell cycle progression before anaphase in response to spindle and kinetochore damage S000004660 YMR056C AAC1 ADP/ATP Carrier 387315 388244 -1 Mitochondrial inner membrane ADP/ATP translocator Mitochondrial inner membrane ADP/ATP translocator; exchanges cytosolic ADP for mitochondrially synthesized ATP; phosphorylated; Aac1p is a minor isoform while Pet9p is the major ADP/ATP translocator; relocalizes from mitochondrion to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000004661 YMR057C "" "" 388359 388730 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified ORF AAC1 S000004662 YMR058W FET3 FErrous Transport 388822 390732 1 Ferro-O2-oxidoreductase Ferro-O2-oxidoreductase; multicopper oxidase that oxidizes ferrous (Fe2+) to ferric iron (Fe3+) for subsequent cellular uptake by transmembrane permease Ftr1p; required for high-affinity iron uptake and involved in mediating resistance to copper ion toxicity, belongs to class of integral membrane multicopper oxidases; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004663 YMR059W SEN15 Splicing ENdonuclease 391099 391485 1 Subunit of the tRNA splicing endonuclease Subunit of the tRNA splicing endonuclease; tRNA splicing endonuclease (Sen complex) is composed of Sen2p, Sen15p, Sen34p, and Sen54p; Sen complex also cleaves the CBP1 mRNA at the mitochondrial surface S000004664 YMR060C SAM37 Sorting and Assembly Machinery 391532 392515 -1 Component of the Sorting and Assembly Machinery (SAM) complex Component of the Sorting and Assembly Machinery (SAM) complex; the SAM (or TOB) complex is located in the mitochondrial outer membrane; binds precursors of beta-barrel proteins and facilitates their outer membrane insertion; contributes to SAM complex stability S000004665 YMR061W RNA14 poly(A) mRNA metabolism 392755 394788 1 Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation factor I (CF I) Component of the cleavage and polyadenylation factor I (CF I); CF 1, composed of the CF 1A complex (Rna14p, Rna15p, Clp1p, Pcf11p) and Hrp1, is involved in cleavage and polyadenylation of mRNA 3' ends; bridges interaction between Rna15p and Hrp1p in the CF I complex; mutant displays reduced transcription elongation in the G-less-based run-on (GLRO) assay; required for gene looping and maintenance of genome stability; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000004666 YMR062C ARG7 ARGinine requiring 395054 396379 -1 Mitochondrial ornithine acetyltransferase Mitochondrial ornithine acetyltransferase; catalyzes the fifth step in arginine biosynthesis; also possesses acetylglutamate synthase activity, regenerates acetylglutamate while forming ornithine S000004667 YMR063W RIM9 Regulator of IME2 397077 397796 1 Plasma membrane protein of unknown function Plasma membrane protein of unknown function; involved in the proteolytic activation of Rim101p in response to alkaline pH; interacts with Rim21p and Dfg16p to form a pH-sensing complex in the Rim101 pathway and is required to maintain Rim21p levels; has similarity to A. nidulans PalI; S000004668 YMR064W AEP1 ATPase ExPression 397903 399459 1 Protein required for expression of the mitochondrial OLI1 gene Protein required for expression of the mitochondrial OLI1 gene; mitochondrial OLI1 gene encodes subunit 9 of F1-F0 ATP synthase S000004669 YMR065W KAR5 KARyogamy 399702 401216 1 Protein required for nuclear membrane fusion during karyogamy Protein required for nuclear membrane fusion during karyogamy; localizes to the membrane with a soluble portion in the endoplasmic reticulum lumen, may form a complex with Jem1p and Kar2p; similar to zebrafish Brambleberry protein; expression of the gene is regulated by pheromone S000004670 YMR066W SOV1 Synthesis Of Var 401541 404237 1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function S000004671 YMR067C UBX4 UBiquitin regulatory X 404323 405573 -1 UBX domain-containing protein that interacts with Cdc48p UBX domain-containing protein that interacts with Cdc48p; involved in degradation of polyubiquitinated proteins via the ERAD (ER-associated degradation) pathway; modulates the role of the Cdc48p-Nplp-Ufd1p AAA ATPase complex in delivery of misfolded proteins to the proteasome; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; human ortholog ASPSCR1 partially complements the yeast null mutant S000004672 YMR068W AVO2 Adheres VOraciously (to TOR2) 406304 407584 1 Subunit of TORC2, a regulator of plasma membrane (PM) homeostasis Subunit of TORC2, a regulator of plasma membrane (PM) homeostasis; TORC2 also regulates actin cytoskeletal dynamics during polarized growth and cell wall integrity; interacts with Slm1p and Slm2p, homologous PH domain-containing TORC2 substrates; PM retention is dependent on Avo3p S000004673 YMR069W NAT4 N-AcetylTransferase 407709 408566 1 N alpha-acetyl-transferase N alpha-acetyl-transferase; involved in acetylation of the N-terminal residues of histones H4 and H2A S000004674 YMR070W MOT3 Modifier of Transcription 409154 410626 1 Transcriptional repressor, activator Transcriptional repressor, activator; role in cellular adjustment to osmotic stress including modulation of mating efficiency; involved in repression of subset of hypoxic genes by Rox1p, repression of several DAN/TIR genes during aerobic growth, ergosterol biosynthetic genes in response to hyperosmotic stress; contributes to recruitment of Tup1p-Cyc8p general repressor to promoters; relocalizes to cytosol under hypoxia; forms [MOT3+] prion under anaerobic conditions S000004675 YMR071C TVP18 Tlg2-Vesicle Protein 410762 411265 -1 Integral membrane protein Integral membrane protein; localized to late Golgi vesicles along with the v-SNARE Tlg2p; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; may have a role in intracellular sterol transport S000004676 YMR072W ABF2 ARS-Binding Factor 411569 412120 1 Mitochondrial DNA-binding protein Mitochondrial DNA-binding protein; involved in mitochondrial DNA replication and recombination, member of HMG1 DNA-binding protein family; activity may be regulated by protein kinase A phosphorylation; ABF2 has a paralog, IXR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human homolog TFAM can complement yeast abf2 mutant, rescuing the loss-of-mitochondrial DNA phenotype S000004677 YMR073C IRC21 Increased Recombination Centers 412268 412873 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may be involved in resistance to carboplatin and cisplatin; null mutant displays increase in spontaneous Rad52p foci; contains a lipid-binding domain and binds cardiolipin in a large-scale study S000004678 YMR074C SDD2 Suppressor of Degenerative Death 413036 413473 -1 Protein with homology to human PDCD5 Protein with homology to human PDCD5; PDCD5 is involved in programmed cell death; N-terminal region forms a conserved triple-helix bundle structure; overproduction suppresses lethality due to expression of the dominant PET9 allele AAC2-A128P; overexpression promotes H2O2-induced apoptosis; YMR074C is not an essential gene; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004679 YMR075C-A "" "" 415688 416053 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; almost completely overlaps verified ORF RCO1/YMR075W S000004680 YMR075W RCO1 "" 413982 416036 1 Essential component of the Rpd3S histone deacetylase complex Essential component of the Rpd3S histone deacetylase complex; interacts with Eaf3p S000004681 YMR076C PDS5 Precocious Dissociation of Sisters 416196 420029 -1 Cohesion maintenance factor Cohesion maintenance factor; involved in sister chromatid condensation and cohesion; colocalizes with cohesin on chromosomes; performs its cohesin maintenance function in pre-anaphase cells by protecting the integrity of the cohesion complex; regulates homolog pairing and facilitates synaptonemal complex formation, axis formation, interhomolog recombination and synapsis during meiosis; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; scaffolding protein contains 26 HEAT repeats S000004682 YMR077C VPS20 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 421484 422149 -1 Myristoylated subunit of the ESCRT-III complex Myristoylated subunit of the ESCRT-III complex; the endosomal sorting complex required for transport of transmembrane proteins into the multivesicular body pathway to the lysosomal/vacuolar lumen; cytoplasmic protein recruited to endosomal membranes S000004683 YMR078C CTF18 Chromosome Transmission Fidelity 422503 424728 -1 Subunit of a complex with Ctf8p Subunit of a complex with Ctf8p; shares some subunits with Replication Factor C and is required for sister chromatid cohesion; may have overlapping functions with Rad24p in the DNA damage replication checkpoint S000004684 YMR079W SEC14 SECretory 424989 426059 1 Phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein Phosphatidylinositol/phosphatidylcholine transfer protein; involved in regulating PtdIns, PtdCho, and ceramide metabolism, products of which regulate intracellular transport and UPR; has a role in localization of lipid raft proteins; functionally homologous to mammalian PITPs; SEC14 has a paralog, YKL091C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004685 YMR080C NAM7 Nuclear Accommodation of Mitochondria 426712 429627 -1 ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the SFI superfamily ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the SFI superfamily; involved in nonsense mediated mRNA decay; required for efficient translation termination at nonsense codons and targeting of NMD substrates to P-bodies; binds to the small ribosomal subunit via an interaction with Rps26; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000004686 YMR081C ISF1 Increasing Suppression Factor 430079 431095 -1 Serine-rich, hydrophilic protein Serine-rich, hydrophilic protein; overexpression suppresses growth defects of hap2, hap3, and hap4 mutants; expression is under glucose control; cotranscribed with NAM7 in a cyp1 mutant; ISF1 has a paralog, MBR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004687 YMR082C "" "" 431769 432125 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YMR082C is not an essential gene S000004688 YMR083W ADH3 Alcohol DeHydrogenase 434788 435915 1 Mitochondrial alcohol dehydrogenase isozyme III Mitochondrial alcohol dehydrogenase isozyme III; involved in the shuttling of mitochondrial NADH to the cytosol under anaerobic conditions and ethanol production S000004689 YMR084W "" "" 436628 437416 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YMR084W and adjacent ORF YMR085W are merged in related strains, and together are paralogous to glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase GFA1 S000004690 YMR085W "" "" 437491 438789 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YMR085W and adjacent ORF YMR084W are merged in related strains, and together are paralogous to glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase GFA1 S000004691 YMR086C-A "" "" 442026 442364 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004692 YMR086W SEG1 Stability of Eisosomes Guaranteed 439208 442090 1 Component of eisosome required for proper eisosome assembly Component of eisosome required for proper eisosome assembly; precedes Pil1p/Lsp1p during eisosome formation, controls eisosome length and shape; diffusely distributed, forms heterogeneous patches at plasma membrane in small buds, also found in medium and large buds; expression repressed by cAMP; similar to A. gossypii SEG gene and to S. pombe Sle1p, important for generating eisosomes; SEG1 has a paralog, SEG2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004693 YMR087W PDL32 Protein of Dual Localization of 32 kDa 442527 443381 1 Putative ADP-ribose-1''-monophosphatase Putative ADP-ribose-1''-monophosphatase; converts ADP-ribose-1''-monophosphate to ADP-ribose; may have a role in tRNA splicing; contains an A1pp domain S000004694 YMR088C VBA1 Vacuolar Basic Amino acid transporter 443414 445102 -1 Permease of basic amino acids in vacuolar membrane Permease of basic amino acids in vacuolar membrane; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000004695 YMR089C YTA12 Yeast Tat-binding Analog 445609 448086 -1 Mitochondrial inner membrane m-AAA protease component Mitochondrial inner membrane m-AAA protease component; mediates degradation of misfolded or unassembled proteins; also required for correct assembly of mitochondrial enzyme complexes; overexpression of human AFG3L2 complements respiratory defect of yeast afg3 yta12 double null mutation, but overexpression of disease-associated AFG3L2 variants does not; expression of both human SPG7 (paraplegin) and AFG3L2 complements yeast yta12 afg3 double mutation S000004696 YMR090W "" "" 449245 449928 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; similar to DTDP-glucose 4,6-dehydratases; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; up-regulated in response to the fungicide mancozeb; not essential for viability S000004697 YMR091C NPL6 Nuclear Protein Localization 450058 451365 -1 Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; interacts with Rsc3p, Rsc30p, Ldb7p, and Htl1p to form a module important for a broad range of RSC functions S000004698 YMR092C AIP1 Actin Interacting Protein 451632 453479 -1 Actin cortical patch component Actin cortical patch component; interacts with the actin depolymerizing factor cofilin; inhibits elongation of aged ADP-actin filaments decorated with cofilin to maintain a high level of assembly-competent actin species; required to restrict cofilin localization to cortical patches; putative regulator of cytokinesis; contains WD repeats; mutations in human homolog WDR1 are associated with cardiac hypertrophy S000004699 YMR093W UTP15 U Three Protein 454015 455556 1 Nucleolar protein Nucleolar protein; component of the small subunit (SSU) processome containing the U3 snoRNA that is involved in processing of pre-18S rRNA S000004700 YMR094W CTF13 Chromosome Transmission Fidelity 455825 457261 1 Subunit of the CBF3 complex Subunit of the CBF3 complex; F-box protein of the leucine-rich-repeat family; required for assembly of the complex; CBF3 binds to the CDE III element of centromeres, bending the DNA upon binding, and may be involved in sister chromatid cohesion during mitosis S000004701 YMR095C SNO1 SNZ proximal Open reading frame 457285 457959 -1 Protein of unconfirmed function Protein of unconfirmed function; involved in pyridoxine metabolism; expression is induced during stationary phase; forms putative glutamine amidotransferase complex with Snz1p, with Sno1p serving as the glutaminase; sno1-Δ affects abundance of mRNA from downstream gene CTF13 S000004702 YMR096W SNZ1 SNooZe 458408 459301 1 Subunit of a two-component pyridoxal-5'-phosphate synthase Subunit of a two-component pyridoxal-5'-phosphate synthase; involved in pyridoxine (vitamin B6) biosynthesis from glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate, ribose-5-phosphate and ammonia liberated from glutamine by glutaminase; forms a complex with Sno1p that functions as an active glutaminase; member of a stationary phase-induced gene family where transcriptional induction occurs during the postdiauxic phase; co-regulated with SNO1; paralog of SNZ2 and SNZ3 S000004703 YMR097C MTG1 MiTochondrial GTPase 459424 460527 -1 Putative GTPase peripheral to the mitochondrial inner membrane Putative GTPase peripheral to the mitochondrial inner membrane; essential for respiratory competence, likely functions in assembly of the large ribosomal subunit, has homologs in plants and animals S000004704 YMR098C ATP25 ATPase 460771 462609 -1 Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome; required for the stability of Oli1p (Atp9p) mRNA; also required for the Oli1p ring formation; YMR098C is not an essential gene S000004705 YMR099C "" "" 463934 464827 -1 Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase (hexose-6-phosphate mutarotase) Glucose-6-phosphate 1-epimerase (hexose-6-phosphate mutarotase); likely involved in carbohydrate metabolism; GFP-fusion protein localizes to both the nucleus and cytoplasm and is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS S000004706 YMR100W MUB1 MUlti Budding 466300 468162 1 MYND domain-containing protein MYND domain-containing protein; component of the Mub1p-Ubr2p-Rad6p ubiquitin ligase complex, required for ubiquitination and degradation of Rpn4p; interacts with Ubr2p (E3) and indirectly with Rad6p (E2); short-lived protein degraded in a Ubr2p/Rad6p dependent manner; proposed to function as both a partner and substrate of the Ubr2p/Rad6p ubiquitin ligase; similar to the A. nidulans samB gene S000004707 YMR101C SRT1 Suppressor of Rer-Two 468445 469476 -1 Forms the dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase (DDS) complex with NUS1 Forms the dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase (DDS) complex with NUS1; involved in synthesis of long-chain dolichols (19-22 isoprene units; as opposed to Rer2p which synthesizes shorter-chain dolichols); localizes to lipid bodies; transcription is induced during stationary phase S000004708 YMR102C LAF1 Lam2/Ltc4-Associated Factor 469848 472352 -1 Sterol-binding beta-propeller protein Sterol-binding beta-propeller protein; physically associates with sterol-binding StARkin domain-containing proteins Ysp2/Lam2/Ltc4 and Lam4/Ltc3; essential for retrograde transport of ergosterol from the plasma membrane to the endoplasmic reticulum at ER-PM contact sites; transcription is activated by paralogous transcription factors Yrm1p and Yrr1p along with genes involved in multidrug resistance; non-essential gene; has a paralog, DGR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004709 YMR103C "" "" 472902 473264 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YMR103C is not an essential gene S000004710 YMR104C YPK2 Yeast Protein Kinase 473420 475453 -1 AGC-type S/T protein kinase AGC-type S/T protein kinase; participates in the cell wall integrity signaling pathway; involved with Ypk1p in the TORC-dependent phosphorylation of ribosomal proteins Rps6a/b (S6), and in the direct phosphorylation of the Myo5p motor domain TEDS site; phosphorylated and activated by Pkh1/2p in the presence of phytosphingosine; direct phosphorylation by Tor2p regulates actin polarization; genetically redundant with YPK1; human homolog SGK2 can complement the inviability of a ypk1 ypk2 mutant S000004711 YMR105C PGM2 PhosphoGlucoMutase 475897 477606 -1 Phosphoglucomutase Phosphoglucomutase; catalyzes the conversion from glucose-1-phosphate to glucose-6-phosphate, which is a key step in hexose metabolism; functions as the acceptor for a Glc-phosphotransferase; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; PGM2 has a paralog, PGM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004712 YMR106C YKU80 Yeast KU protein 478301 480190 -1 Subunit of telomeric Ku complex (Yku70p-Yku80p) Subunit of telomeric Ku complex (Yku70p-Yku80p); involved in telomere length maintenance, structure and telomere position effect; required for localization of telomerase ribonucleoprotein via interaction with TLC1 guide RNA; relocates to sites of double-strand cleavage to promote nonhomologous end joining during DSB repair; colocalizes with quiescent cell telomere hyperclusters S000004713 YMR107W SPG4 Stationary Phase Gene 483014 483361 1 Protein required for high temperature survival during stationary phase Protein required for high temperature survival during stationary phase; not required for growth on nonfermentable carbon sources S000004715 YMR109W MYO5 MYOsin 486587 490246 1 One of two type I myosin motors One of two type I myosin motors; involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis; activation by TEDS site phosphorylation increases actin gliding, motor activity and ligand-induced endocytosis; contains proline-rich tail homology 2 (TH2) and SH3 domains; MYO5 deletion has little effect on growth, but myo3 myo5 double deletion causes severe defects in growth and actin cytoskeleton organization; MYO5 has a paralog, MYO3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004716 YMR110C HFD1 Homolog of Fatty aldehyde Dehydrogenase 490394 491992 -1 Dehydrogenase involved in ubiquinone and sphingolipid metabolism Dehydrogenase involved in ubiquinone and sphingolipid metabolism; converts 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde into 4-hydroxybenzoate for ubiquinone anabolism, hexadecenal to hexadecenoic acid in sphingosine 1-phosphate catabolism; human homolog ALDH3A2, mutated in Sjogren-Larsson syndrome, can rescue yeast hfd1 mutant; human ALDH3A1, but not ALDH3A2, rescues pABA- respiratory growth phenotype of hfd1 null; data suggest that dual functions of Hfd1p have diverged in human ALDH3A1, ALDH3A2 S000004717 YMR111C EUC1 Enriches Ubiquitin on Chromatin 492404 493792 -1 Sequence-specific DNA binding protein Sequence-specific DNA binding protein; binds to a sequence motif associated with distinct genomic hotspots of non-H2B protein ubiquitylation (ub-hotspots); interacts with Slx5p to recruit the Slx5-Slx8 SUMO-targeted Ub ligase (STUbL) complex to ub-hotspots; deletion prevents ub-hotspot formation and exacerbates heat sensitivity of cells deficient in Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex members; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress S000004719 YMR113W FOL3 FOLic acid synthesis 494999 496282 1 Dihydrofolate synthetase, involved in folic acid biosynthesis Dihydrofolate synthetase, involved in folic acid biosynthesis; catalyzes conversion of dihydropteroate to dihydrofolate in folate coenzyme biosynthesis; FOL3 has a paralog, RMA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004720 YMR114C "" "" 496343 497449 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus and cytoplasm; YMR114C is not an essential gene S000004721 YMR115W MGR3 Mitochondrial Genome Required 497704 499209 1 Subunit of the mitochondrial (mt) i-AAA protease supercomplex Subunit of the mitochondrial (mt) i-AAA protease supercomplex; i-AAA degrades misfolded mitochondrial proteins; forms a subcomplex with Mgr1p that binds to substrates to facilitate proteolysis; required for growth of cells lacking mtDNA S000004722 YMR116C ASC1 Absence of growth Suppressor of Cyp1 499456 500688 -1 G-protein beta subunit and guanine dissociation inhibitor for Gpa2p G-protein beta subunit and guanine dissociation inhibitor for Gpa2p; ortholog of RACK1 that inhibits translation; core component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; required to prevent frameshifting at ribosomes stalled at repeated CGA codons; regulates P-body formation induced by replication stress; represses Gcn4p in the absence of amino acid starvation; controls phosphorylation of multiple proteins S000004723 YMR117C SPC24 Spindle Pole Component 501250 501891 -1 Component of the kinetochore-associated Ndc80 complex Component of the kinetochore-associated Ndc80 complex; involved in chromosome segregation, spindle checkpoint activity, and kinetochore clustering; evolutionarily conserved; other members include Ndc80p, Nuf2p, Spc24p, and Spc25p S000004724 YMR118C SHH3 SDH3 Homolog 502144 502734 -1 Putative mitochondrial inner membrane protein of unknown function Putative mitochondrial inner membrane protein of unknown function; although similar to paralogous Sdh3p, Shh3p is not a stoichiometric subunit of either succinate dehydrogenase or of the TIM22 translocase; SHH3 has a paralog, SDH3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004725 YMR119W ASI1 Amino acid Sensor-Independent 505333 507207 1 Subunit of the inner nuclear membrane Asi ubiquitin ligase complex Subunit of the inner nuclear membrane Asi ubiquitin ligase complex; the Asi complex targets both misfolded proteins of the inner nuclear membrane-associated degradation (INMAD) pathway and regulators of sterol biosynthesis for ubiquitin-mediated degradation; acts with Asi2p and Asi3p to ensure the fidelity of SPS-sensor signaling by targeting latent unprocessed forms of Stp1p and Stp2p, maintaining the repressed state of gene expression in the absence of inducing amino acids S000004726 YMR119W-A "" "" 506996 507370 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps 3' end of ORF ASI1/YMR119W S000004727 YMR120C ADE17 ADEnine 507502 509280 -1 Enzyme of 'de novo' purine biosynthesis Enzyme of 'de novo' purine biosynthesis; contains both 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide transformylase and inosine monophosphate cyclohydrolase activities; ADE17 has a paralog, ADE16, that arose from the whole genome duplication; ade16 ade17 mutants require adenine and histidine S000004728 YMR121C RPL15B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 509734 510348 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L15B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L15B; binds to 5.8 S rRNA; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L15, no bacterial homolog; RPL15B has a paralog, RPL15A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; relocalizes from nucleus to nucleolus upon DNA replication stress S000004729 YMR122C "" "" 510701 511075 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YMR122C is not an essential gene S000004730 YMR123W PKR1 Pichia farinosa Killer toxin Resistance 513593 513961 1 V-ATPase assembly factor V-ATPase assembly factor; functions with other V-ATPase assembly factors in the ER to efficiently assemble the V-ATPase membrane sector (V0); protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004731 YMR124W EPO1 Endoplasmic reticulum POlarization 514456 517287 1 Protein involved in septin-ER tethering Protein involved in septin-ER tethering; interacts with ER membrane protein, Scs2p, and Shs1p, a septin ring component, at bud neck to create ER diffusion barrier; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery, cytoplasm, bud, and bud neck; interacts with Crm1p in two-hybrid assay; YMR124W has a paralog, YLR031W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004732 YMR125W STO1 Suppressor of TOp1 517539 520446 1 Large subunit of the nuclear mRNA cap-binding protein complex Large subunit of the nuclear mRNA cap-binding protein complex; interacts with Npl3p to carry nuclear poly(A)+ mRNA to cytoplasm; also involved in nuclear mRNA degradation and telomere maintenance; orthologous to mammalian CBP80 S000004733 YMR126C DLT1 Defect at Low Temperature 520761 521789 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; mutant sensitive to 6-azauracil (6AU) and mycophenolic acid (MPA) S000004734 YMR127C SAS2 Something About Silencing 522329 523345 -1 Histone acetyltransferase (HAT) catalytic subunit of the SAS complex Histone acetyltransferase (HAT) catalytic subunit of the SAS complex; acetylates free histones and nucleosomes and regulates transcriptional silencing; member of the MYSTacetyltransferase family; other members are Sas4p and Sas5p S000004735 YMR128W ECM16 ExtraCellular Mutant 523696 527499 1 Essential DEAH-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase specific to U3 snoRNP Essential DEAH-box ATP-dependent RNA helicase specific to U3 snoRNP; functions with methyltransferase Bud23p; predominantly nucleolar in distribution; required for 18S rRNA synthesis S000004736 YMR129W POM152 POre Membrane 527804 531817 1 Glycoprotein subunit of transmembrane ring of nuclear pore complex Glycoprotein subunit of transmembrane ring of nuclear pore complex; contributes to nucleocytoplasmic transport, nuclear pore complex (NPC) biogenesis and spindle pole body duplication; type II transmembrane protein composed of N-terminal cytosolic and C-terminal nuclear envelope lumenal domains; homologous to human NUP210 S000004737 YMR130W DPI35 Delta-Psi dependent mitochondrial Import protein of 35 kDa 532119 533027 1 Putative mitochondrial protein of unknown function Putative mitochondrial protein of unknown function; DPI35 is not an essential gene S000004738 YMR131C RRB1 Regulator of Ribosome Biogenesis 533163 534698 -1 Specific assembly chaperone for ribosomal protein Rpl3p Specific assembly chaperone for ribosomal protein Rpl3p; co-translationally associates with nascent Rpl3p, preventing aggregation, and facilitating nuclear import; required for biogenesis of preribosomal particles; essential gene; contains five WD-repeat motifs S000004739 YMR132C JLP2 dnaJ-Like Protein 534944 535570 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; contains sequence that closely resembles a J domain (typified by the E. coli DnaJ protein) S000004740 YMR133W REC114 RECombination 536207 537609 1 Protein involved in early stages of meiotic recombination Protein involved in early stages of meiotic recombination; possibly involved in the coordination of recombination and meiotic division; mutations lead to premature initiation of the first meiotic division S000004741 YMR134W ERG29 ERGosterol biosynthesis 537838 538551 1 Protein of unknown function involved in ergosterol biosynthesis Protein of unknown function involved in ergosterol biosynthesis; conditional mutants produce less ergosterol, display impaired oxygen consumption, respiratory growth, mitochondrial iron utilization, and are more sensitive to oxidative stress; mutant bm-8 has a growth defect on iron-limited medium that is complemented by overexpression of Yfh1p; protein localizes to the cytoplasm, ER and nuclear envelope; highly conserved in ascomycetes S000004742 YMR135C GID8 Glucose Induced Degradation deficient 538689 540056 -1 Subunit of GID Complex, binds strongly to central component Vid30p Subunit of GID Complex, binds strongly to central component Vid30p; GID Complex is involved in proteasome-dependent catabolite inactivation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase; recruits Rmd5p, Fyv10 and Vid28p to GID Complex; contains LisH, CTLH, and CRA domains that mediate binding to Vid30p (LisH) and Rmd5p and Vid28p (CTLH and CRA); dosage-dependent regulator of START S000004743 YMR135W-A "" "" 539911 540444 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004744 YMR136W GAT2 "" 541199 542881 1 Protein containing GATA family zinc finger motifs Protein containing GATA family zinc finger motifs; similar to Gln3p and Dal80p; expression repressed by leucine S000004745 YMR137C PSO2 PSOralen derivative sensitive 542978 544963 -1 Nuclease required for DNA single- and double-strand break repair Nuclease required for DNA single- and double-strand break repair; acts at a post-incision step in repair of breaks that result from interstrand cross-links produced by a variety of mono- and bi-functional psoralen derivatives; induced by UV-irradiation; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress; translocates to mitochondria under genotoxic agents S000004746 YMR138W CIN4 Chromosome INstability 545155 545730 1 GTP-binding protein involved in beta-tubulin (Tub2p) folding GTP-binding protein involved in beta-tubulin (Tub2p) folding; isolated as mutant with increased chromosome loss and sensitivity to benomyl; regulated by the GTPase-activating protein, Cin2p, the human retinitis pigmentosa 2 (RP2) homolog S000004747 YMR139W RIM11 Regulator of IME2 546125 547237 1 Protein kinase Protein kinase; required for signal transduction during entry into meiosis; promotes the formation of the Ime1p-Ume6p complex by phosphorylating Ime1p and Ume6p; shares similarity with mammalian glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; RIM11 has a paralog, MRK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004748 YMR140W SIP5 Snf1 Interacting Protein 547714 549183 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; interacts with both the Reg1p/Glc7p phosphatase and the Snf1p kinase; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000004749 YMR141C "" "" 549736 550044 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YMR141C is not an essential gene S000004750 YMR142C RPL13B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 550206 551207 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L13B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L13B; not essential for viability; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L13, no bacterial homolog; RPL13B has a paralog, RPL13A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004751 YMR143W RPS16A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 551928 552903 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S16 and bacterial S9; RPS16A has a paralog, RPS16B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004752 YMR144W FDO1 Forkhead one interacting protein involved in DOnor preference 553362 554390 1 Protein involved in directionality of mating type switching Protein involved in directionality of mating type switching; acts with Fkh1p to control which donor mating-type locus is inserted into MAT locus during mating type switching; localized to the nucleus; not an essential gene S000004753 YMR145C NDE1 NADH Dehydrogenase, External 554793 556475 -1 Mitochondrial external NADH dehydrogenase Mitochondrial external NADH dehydrogenase; type II NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase that catalyzes the oxidation of cytosolic NADH; Nde1p and Nde2p provide cytosolic NADH to the mitochondrial respiratory chain; NDE1 has a paralog, NDE2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004754 YMR146C TIF34 Translation Initiation Factor 557481 558524 -1 eIF3i subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) eIF3i subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3); subunit of the core complex of eIF3; essential for translation; stimulates rate of ribosomal scanning during translation reinitiation; eIF3 is also involved in programmed stop codon readthrough S000004755 YMR147W LDO45 Lipid Droplet Organization protein of 45 Kda 559199 560812 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cell periphery S000004756 YMR148W LDO16 LD Organization protein of 16kD 560366 560812 1 Protein of unknown function with possible role in spore wall assembly Protein of unknown function with possible role in spore wall assembly; predicted to contain an N-terminal transmembrane domain; osw5 null mutant spores exhibit increased spore wall permeability and sensitivity to beta-glucanase digestion S000004757 YMR149W SWP1 Suppressor of a WbP1 mutation 560996 561856 1 Delta subunit of the oligosaccharyl transferase glycoprotein complex Delta subunit of the oligosaccharyl transferase glycoprotein complex; complex is required for N-linked glycosylation of proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum S000004758 YMR150C IMP1 Inner Membrane Protease 561956 562528 -1 Catalytic subunit of mitochondrial inner membrane peptidase complex Catalytic subunit of mitochondrial inner membrane peptidase complex; required for maturation of mitochondrial proteins of the intermembrane space; complex contains two catalytic subunits (Imp1p and Imp2p that differ in substrate specificty) and Som1p S000004759 YMR151W YIM2 "" 562506 562943 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 5% of ORF overlaps the verified gene IMP1 S000004760 YMR152W YIM1 "" 563096 564193 1 Aldehyde reductase Aldehyde reductase; involved in detoxification of lignocellulose-derived aldehydes; catalyzes the reduction of furan, aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes using either NADH or NADPH as co-factor; membrane of the quinone oxidoreductase subfamily of the medium-chain dehydrogenase/reductase family; null mutant displays sensitivity to DNA damaging agents; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004761 YMR153C-A "" "" 565574 565909 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps 3' end of verified gene NUP53/YMR153W S000004762 YMR153W NUP53 NUclear Pore 564435 565862 1 FG-nucleoporin component of central core of nuclear pore complex (NPC) FG-nucleoporin component of central core of nuclear pore complex (NPC); also part of the NPC nuclear basket; contributes directly to nucleocytoplasmic transport; involved in regulation of transcription and mitosis; induces membrane tubulation, which may contribute to nuclear pore assembly; NUP53 has a paralog, ASM4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004763 YMR154C RIM13 Regulator of IME2 565999 568182 -1 Calpain-like cysteine protease Calpain-like cysteine protease; involved in proteolytic activation of Rim101p in response to alkaline pH; localizes to punctate structures in alkaline conditions and in vps4 mutant; has similarity to A. nidulans palB S000004764 YMR155W "" "" 568551 570194 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified as interacting with Hsp82p in a high-throughput two-hybrid screen S000004765 YMR156C TPP1 Three Prime Phosphatase 570300 571016 -1 DNA 3'-phosphatase DNA 3'-phosphatase; functions in repair of endogenous damage of double-stranded DNA, activity is specific for removal of 3' phosphates at strand breaks; similar to the l-2-haloacid dehalogenase superfamily; homolog of human polynucleotide kinase/3'-phosphatase S000004766 YMR157C AIM36 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 571277 572044 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; null mutant displays reduced respiratory growth and elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000004767 YMR158W MRPS8 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Small subunit 572248 572715 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit S000004768 YMR158W-B "" "" 574471 574791 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the verified gene ATG16/YMR159C S000004769 YMR159C ATG16 AuTophaGy related 574476 574928 -1 Conserved protein involved in autophagy Conserved protein involved in autophagy; interacts with Atg12p-Atg5p conjugates to form Atg12p-Atg5p-Atg16p multimers, which binds to membranes and localizes to the pre-autophagosomal structure and are required for autophagy; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000004770 YMR160W CVM1 Contact of the Vacuole Membrane 575066 577516 1 Protein involved in sphingolipid metabolism Protein involved in sphingolipid metabolism; localizes to vacuolar contact sites with mitochondria, ER and peroxisomes; mutant has enhanced sensitivity to overexpression of mutant huntingtin; relative distribution within the vacuolar membrane changes upon DNA replication stress S000004771 YMR161W HLJ1 HomoLogous to E. coli dnaJ protein 577718 578392 1 Co-chaperone for Hsp40p Co-chaperone for Hsp40p; anchored in the ER membrane; with its homolog Ydj1p promotes ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD) of integral membrane substrates; similar to E. coli DnaJ S000004772 YMR162C DNF3 Drs2 Neo1 Family 578951 583921 -1 Trans-golgi network aminophospholipid translocase (flippase) Trans-golgi network aminophospholipid translocase (flippase); type 4 P-type ATPase; involved in phospholipid translocation, contributing to the maintenance of membrane lipid asymmetry in post-Golgi secretory vesicles; role in protein trafficking between the Golgi and endosomal system; localizes to the trans-Golgi network; localizes to the shmoo tip where it has a redundant role in the cellular response to mating pheromone S000004773 YMR163C INP2 INheritance of Peroxisomes 584271 586388 -1 Peroxisome-specific receptor important for peroxisome inheritance Peroxisome-specific receptor important for peroxisome inheritance; co-fractionates with peroxisome membranes and co-localizes with peroxisomes in vivo; physically interacts with the myosin V motor Myo2p; INP2 is not an essential gene S000004774 YMR164C MSS11 Multicopy Suppressor of STA genes 587274 589550 -1 Transcription factor Transcription factor; involved in regulation of invasive growth and starch degradation; controls the activation of FLO11 and STA2 in response to nutritional signals; forms a heterodimer with Flo8p that interacts with the Swi/Snf complex during transcriptional activation of FLO1, FLO11, and STA1 S000004776 YMR166C MME1 Mitochondrial Magnesium Exporter 593367 594473 -1 Transporter of the mitochondrial inner membrane that exports magnesium Transporter of the mitochondrial inner membrane that exports magnesium; involved in mitochondrial Mg2+ homeostasis; has similarity to human mitochondrial ATP-Mg/Pi carriers S000004777 YMR167W MLH1 MutL Homolog 594886 597195 1 Protein required for mismatch repair in mitosis and meiosis Protein required for mismatch repair in mitosis and meiosis; also required for crossing over during meiosis; forms a complex with Pms1p and Msh2p-Msh3p during mismatch repair; required for silencing at the silent mating-type loci and telomeres; human homolog is associated with hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer S000004778 YMR168C CEP3 CEntromere Protein 597332 599158 -1 Essential kinetochore protein Essential kinetochore protein; component of the CBF3 complex that binds the CDEIII region of the centromere; contains an N-terminal Zn2Cys6 type zinc finger domain, a C-terminal acidic domain, and a putative coiled coil dimerization domain S000004779 YMR169C ALD3 ALdehyde Dehydrogenase 599352 600872 -1 Cytoplasmic aldehyde dehydrogenase Cytoplasmic aldehyde dehydrogenase; involved in beta-alanine synthesis; uses NAD+ as the preferred coenzyme; very similar to Ald2p; expression is induced by stress and repressed by glucose S000004780 YMR170C ALD2 ALdehyde Dehydrogenase 601562 603082 -1 Cytoplasmic aldehyde dehydrogenase Cytoplasmic aldehyde dehydrogenase; involved in ethanol oxidation and beta-alanine biosynthesis; uses NAD+ as the preferred coenzyme; expression is stress induced and glucose repressed; very similar to Ald3p S000004781 YMR171C EAR1 Endosomal Adaptor of Rsp5p 603868 605520 -1 Specificity factor required for Rsp5p-dependent ubiquitination Specificity factor required for Rsp5p-dependent ubiquitination; also required for sorting of specific cargo proteins at the multivesicular body; mRNA is targeted to the bud via the mRNA transport system involving She2p S000004782 YMR172C-A "" "" 607828 608211 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps 3' end of ORF HOT1/YMR172W S000004783 YMR172W HOT1 High-Osmolarity-induced Transcription 605981 608140 1 Transcription factor for glycerol biosynthetic genes Transcription factor for glycerol biosynthetic genes; required for the transient induction of glycerol biosynthetic genes GPD1 and GPP2 in response to high osmolarity; targets Hog1p to osmostress responsive promoters; has similarity to Msn1p and Gcr1p S000004784 YMR173W DDR48 DNA Damage Responsive 608689 609981 1 DNA damage-responsive protein DNA damage-responsive protein; expression is increased in response to heat-shock stress or treatments that produce DNA lesions; contains multiple repeats of the amino acid sequence NNNDSYGS; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004785 YMR173W-A "" "" 608897 610081 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the verified gene DDR48/YML173W S000004786 YMR174C PAI3 Proteinase A Inhibitor 610159 610365 -1 Cytoplasmic proteinase A (Pep4p) inhibitor Cytoplasmic proteinase A (Pep4p) inhibitor; dependent on Pbs2p and Hog1p protein kinases for osmotic induction; intrinsically unstructured, N-terminal half becomes ordered in the active site of proteinase A upon contact S000004787 YMR175W SIP18 Salt Induced Protein 611016 611255 1 Phospholipid-binding hydrophilin Phospholipid-binding hydrophilin; essential to overcome desiccation-rehydration process; expression is induced by osmotic stress; SIP18 has a paralog, GRE1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004788 YMR176W ECM5 ExtraCellular Mutant 611740 615975 1 Subunit of the Snt2C complex Subunit of the Snt2C complex; physically associates with Snt2p and Rpd3p; along with Snt2p, recruits Rpd3p to a small number of promoters; also colocalizes with Snt2p, independently of Rpd3p, to promoters of stress response genes in response to oxidative stress; contains ATP/GTP-binding site motif A; null mutant exhibits increased cellular volume, large drooping buds with elongated necks; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000004789 YMR177W MMT1 Mitochondrial Metal Transporter 616566 618098 1 Putative metal transporter involved in mitochondrial iron accumulation Putative metal transporter involved in mitochondrial iron accumulation; MMT1 has a paralog, MMT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004790 YMR178W FPY1 FAD PYrophosphatase 618479 619303 1 FAD pyrophosphatase FAD pyrophosphatase; hydrolyzes FAD as the preferred substrate but also acts on NADH and ADP-ribose at lower rates; activity is dependent upon K+ and divalent metal cations; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and nucleus; FPY1 is not an essential gene; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004791 YMR179W SPT21 SuPpressor of Ty 619858 622134 1 Protein with a role in transcriptional silencing Protein with a role in transcriptional silencing; required for normal transcription at several loci including HTA2-HTB2 and HHF2-HHT2, but not required at the other histone loci; binds with Spt10p to histone gene promoters during S phase; localizes to nuclear foci that become diffuse upon DNA replication stress S000004792 YMR180C CTL1 Capping enzyme mRNA Triphosphatase-Like 622251 623213 -1 RNA 5'-triphosphatase, localizes to both the nucleus and cytoplasm RNA 5'-triphosphatase, localizes to both the nucleus and cytoplasm; CTL1 has a paralog, CET1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004793 YMR181C "" "" 623616 624080 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; mRNA transcribed as part of a bicistronic transcript with a predicted transcriptional repressor RGM1/YMR182C; mRNA is destroyed by nonsense-mediated decay (NMD); not an essential gene; YMR181C has a paralog, YPL229W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004794 YMR182C RGM1 "" 624532 625167 -1 Putative zinc finger DNA binding transcription factor Putative zinc finger DNA binding transcription factor; contains two N-terminal C2H2 zinc fingers and C-terminal proline rich domain; overproduction impairs cell growth and induces expression of genes involved in monosaccharide catabolism and aldehyde metabolism; regulates expression of of Y' telomeric elements and subtelomeric COS genes; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; RGM1 has a paralog, USV1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004795 YMR183C SSO2 Supressor of Sec One 626921 627808 -1 Plasma membrane t-SNARE Plasma membrane t-SNARE; involved in fusion of secretory vesicles at the plasma membrane; syntaxin homolog that is functionally redundant with Sso1p; SSO2 has a paralog, SSO1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004796 YMR184W ADD37 Alpha1-proteinase inhibitor-Degradation Deficient 628189 628785 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; involved in ER-associated protein degradation; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; YMR184W is not an essential gene; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004797 YMR185W RTP1 Required for the nuclear Transport of RNA Pol II 629025 631970 1 Protein required for the nuclear import and biogenesis of RNA pol II Protein required for the nuclear import and biogenesis of RNA pol II; conflicting evidence on whether null mutant is viable with elongated buds, or inviable; interacts with Rpb2, Rpb3, Nup116p, Nup100p and components of the R2TP complex (Rvb1p, Rvb2p, Pih1p); similar to human TMCO7 gene S000004798 YMR186W HSC82 "" 632355 634472 1 Cytoplasmic chaperone of the Hsp90 family Cytoplasmic chaperone of the Hsp90 family; plays a role in determining prion variants; redundant in function and nearly identical with Hsp82p, and together they are essential; expressed constitutively at 10-fold higher basal levels than HSP82 and induced 2-3 fold by heat shock; contains two acid-rich unstructured regions that promote the solubility of chaperone-substrate complexes; HSC82 has a paralog, HSP82, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004799 YMR187C "" "" 634689 635984 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YMR187C is not an essential gene S000004800 YMR188C MRPS17 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Small subunit 636291 637004 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit S000004801 YMR189W GCV2 GlyCine cleaVage 637500 640604 1 P subunit of the mitochondrial glycine decarboxylase complex P subunit of the mitochondrial glycine decarboxylase complex; glycine decarboxylase is required for the catabolism of glycine to 5,10-methylene-THF; expression is regulated by levels of 5,10-methylene-THF in the cytoplasm S000004802 YMR190C SGS1 Slow Growth Suppressor 640915 645258 -1 RecQ family nucleolar DNA helicase RecQ family nucleolar DNA helicase; role in genome integrity maintenance, chromosome synapsis, meiotic joint molecule/crossover formation; stimulates activity of Top3p; rapidly lost in response to rapamycin in Rrd1p-dependent manner; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress; yeast SGS1 complements mutations in human homolog BLM implicated in Bloom syndrome; also similar to human WRN implicated in Werner syndrome; human BLM and WRN can each complement yeast null mutant S000004803 YMR191W SPG5 Stationary Phase Gene 645656 646777 1 Protein required for proteasome assembly during quiescence Protein required for proteasome assembly during quiescence; binds to base of the proteasome regulartory particle; required for survival at high temperature during stationary phase; not required for growth on nonfermentable carbon sources S000004804 YMR192W GYL1 GYp Like 647118 649280 1 Putative GTPase activating protein (GAP) with a role in exocytosis Putative GTPase activating protein (GAP) with a role in exocytosis; stimulates Gyp5p GAP activity on Ypt1p, colocalizes with Gyp5p at sites of polarized growth; interacts with Gyp5p, Rvs161p, and Rvs167p; involved in recruiting Rvs167p to the bud tip during polarized growth; increases in abundance and relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; GYL1 has a paralog, GYP5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004805 YMR193C-A "" "" 651072 651458 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004806 YMR193W MRPL24 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 650036 650812 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; two mitochondrial ribosomal proteins, YmL14 and YmL24, have been assigned to the same gene S000004807 YMR194W RPL36A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 651145 651910 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L36A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L36A; N-terminally acetylated; binds to 5.8 S rRNA; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L36, no bacterial homolog; RPL36A has a paralog, RPL36B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004808 YMR195W ICY1 Interacting with the CYtoskeleton 654034 654417 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; required for viability in rich media of cells lacking mitochondrial DNA; mutants have an invasive growth defect with elongated morphology; induced by amino acid starvation; ICY1 has a paralog, ATG41, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004809 YMR196W "" "" 655076 658342 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YMR196W is not an essential gene S000004810 YMR197C VTI1 Vps10 (Ten) Interacting 658545 659198 -1 Protein involved in cis-Golgi membrane traffic Protein involved in cis-Golgi membrane traffic; v-SNARE that interacts with two t-SNARES, Sed5p and Pep12p; required for multiple vacuolar sorting pathways; human homolog VTI1A can complement yeast null mutant S000004811 YMR198W CIK1 Chromosome Instability and Karyogamy 659745 661529 1 Kinesin-associated protein Kinesin-associated protein; required for both karyogamy and mitotic spindle organization, interacts stably and specifically with Kar3p and may function to target this kinesin to a specific cellular role; locus encodes a long and short transcript with differing functions; CIK1 has a paralog, VIK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004812 YMR199W CLN1 CycLiN 662644 664284 1 G1 cyclin involved in regulation of the cell cycle G1 cyclin involved in regulation of the cell cycle; activates Cdc28p kinase to promote the G1 to S phase transition; late G1 specific expression depends on transcription factor complexes, MBF (Swi6p-Mbp1p) and SBF (Swi6p-Swi4p); CLN1 has a paralog, CLN2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; cell cycle arrest phenotype of the cln1 cln2 cln3 triple null mutant is complemented by any of human cyclins CCNA2, CCNB1, CCNC, CCND1, or CCNE1 S000004813 YMR200W ROT1 Reversal Of Tor2 lethality 664752 665522 1 Molecular chaperone involved in protein folding in ER Molecular chaperone involved in protein folding in ER; mutation causes defects in cell wall synthesis and lysis of autophagic bodies, suppresses tor2 mutations, and is synthetically lethal with kar2-1 and with rot2 mutations; involved in N-linked glycosylation and O-mannosylation; transmembrane helix Ser250 is essential for Rot1p to interact with other membrane components and exert its functional role, avoiding exposure of Ser H-bonding group at lipid-exposed surface S000004814 YMR201C RAD14 RADiation sensitive 665845 667044 -1 Subunit of Nucleotide Excision Repair Factor 1 (NEF1) Subunit of Nucleotide Excision Repair Factor 1 (NEF1); recognizes and binds damaged DNA during nucleotide excision repair (NER); also involved in regulation of transcription; contains zinc finger motif; homolog of human XPA protein S000004815 YMR202W ERG2 ERGosterol biosynthesis 667537 668205 1 C-8 sterol isomerase C-8 sterol isomerase; catalyzes isomerization of delta-8 double bond to delta-7 position at an intermediate step in ergosterol biosynthesis; transcriptionally down-regulated when ergosterol is in excess; mutation is functionally complemented by human EBP S000004816 YMR203W TOM40 Translocase of the Outer Mitochondrial membrane 668492 669655 1 Component of the TOM (translocase of outer membrane) complex Component of the TOM (translocase of outer membrane) complex; responsible for recognition and initial import steps for all mitochondrially directed proteins; constitutes the core element of the protein conducting pore; pre-Tom40p is phosphorylated by PKA, which impairs its import into mitochondria under non-respiratory conditions S000004817 YMR204C INP1 INheritance of Peroxisomes 670063 671325 -1 Peripheral membrane protein of peroxisomes Peripheral membrane protein of peroxisomes; involved in peroxisomal inheritance; recruitment to peroxisomes is mediated by interaction with Pex3p at the peroxisomal membrane; Inp1p and Pex3p tether peroxisomes to plasma membrane S000004818 YMR205C PFK2 PhosphoFructoKinase 671887 674766 -1 Beta subunit of heterooctameric phosphofructokinase Beta subunit of heterooctameric phosphofructokinase; involved in glycolysis; indispensable for anaerobic growth; activated by fructose-2,6-bisphosphate and AMP; mutation inhibits glucose induction of cell cycle-related genes S000004819 YMR206W "" "" 675896 676837 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; not an essential gene; YMR206W has a paralog, YNR014W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004820 YMR207C HFA1 "" 677193 683564 -1 Mitochondrial acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase Mitochondrial acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase; catalyzes production of malonyl-CoA in mitochondrial fatty acid biosynthesis; relocalizes from mitochondrion to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; genetic and comparative analysis suggests that translation begins at a non-canonical (Ile) start codon at -372 relative to the annotated start codon S000004821 YMR208W ERG12 ERGosterol biosynthesis 684467 685798 1 Mevalonate kinase Mevalonate kinase; acts in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids and sterols, including ergosterol, from mevalonate; human MVK functionally complements the lethality of the erg12 null mutation S000004822 YMR209C "" "" 685911 687284 -1 Putative S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase Putative S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole respectively; YMR209C is not an essential gene S000004823 YMR210W MGL2 MonoacylGlycerol Lipase 687516 688865 1 Monoacylglycerol and triacylglycerol lipase Monoacylglycerol and triacylglycerol lipase; MAG lipase with preference for palmitoyl-MAG; TAG lipase involved in TAG catabolism; minor role in medium-chain fatty acid ethyl ester biosynthesis; contains an alpha/beta hydrolase domain and a typical lipase motif (GXSXG); similar to acyltransferases, Eeb1p, Eht1p, and human ABHD1 S000004824 YMR211W DML1 Drosophila melanogaster Misato-Like protein 689083 690510 1 Essential protein involved in mtDNA inheritance Essential protein involved in mtDNA inheritance; may also function in the partitioning of the mitochondrial organelle or in the segregation of chromosomes, exhibits regions similar to members of a GTPase family S000004826 YMR213W CEF1 CErevisiae homolog of cdc Five 693381 695153 1 Essential splicing factor Essential splicing factor; associated with Prp19p and the spliceosome, contains an N-terminal c-Myb DNA binding motif necessary for cell viability but not for Prp19p association, evolutionarily conserved and homologous to S. pombe Cdc5p S000004827 YMR214W SCJ1 S. Cerevisiae DnaJ 695350 696483 1 One of several homologs of bacterial chaperone DnaJ One of several homologs of bacterial chaperone DnaJ; located in the ER lumen where it cooperates with Kar2p to mediate maturation of proteins S000004828 YMR215W GAS3 Glycophospholipid-Anchored Surface protein 696796 698370 1 Putative 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase Putative 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase; has similarity go other GAS family members; low abundance, possibly inactive member of the GAS family of GPI-containing proteins; localizes to the cell wall; mRNA induced during sporulation S000004829 YMR216C SKY1 SRPK1-like Kinase in Yeast 698811 701039 -1 SR protein kinase (SRPK) SR protein kinase (SRPK); involved in mRNA 3' splice site recognition with Prp8p and Cdc40p; phosphorylates one or more SR dipeptides on mRNA export factors Npl3p and Gbp2p to stimulate cytoplasmic release of mRNA and Mtr10p-mediated nuclear reimport; component of stress granules that regulates granule disassembly during recovery from stress; modulates cation uptake and homeostasis through membrane transporters; contains prion-like domains; similar to human SRPK1 S000004831 YMR218C TRS130 TRapp Subunit 703579 706887 -1 Component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complex II Component of transport protein particle (TRAPP) complex II; TRAPPII is a multimeric guanine nucleotide-exchange factor for the GTPase Ypt1p, regulating intra-Golgi and endosome-Golgi traffic S000004832 YMR219W ESC1 Establishes Silent Chromatin 707133 712109 1 Protein involved in telomeric silencing Protein involved in telomeric silencing; required for quiescent cell telomere hypercluster localization at nuclear membrane vicinity; interacts with PAD4-domain of Sir4p S000004833 YMR220W ERG8 ERGosterol biosynthesis 712316 713671 1 Phosphomevalonate kinase Phosphomevalonate kinase; an essential cytosolic enzyme that acts in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids and sterols, including ergosterol, from mevalonate S000004834 YMR221C FMP42 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 713931 715445 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; physical interaction with Atg27p suggests a possible role in autophagy; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000004835 YMR222C FSH2 Family of Serine Hydrolases 715638 716309 -1 Putative serine hydrolase that localizes to the cytoplasm Putative serine hydrolase that localizes to the cytoplasm; sequence is similar to S. cerevisiae Fsh1p and Fsh3p and the human candidate tumor suppressor OVCA2 S000004836 YMR223W UBP8 UBiquitin-specific processing Protease 716715 718130 1 Ubiquitin-specific protease component of the SAGA acetylation complex Ubiquitin-specific protease component of the SAGA acetylation complex; required for SAGA (Spt-Ada-Gcn5-Acetyltransferase)-mediated deubiquitination of histone H2B S000004837 YMR224C MRE11 Meiotic REcombination 718575 720653 -1 Nuclease subunit of the MRX complex with Rad50p and Xrs2p Nuclease subunit of the MRX complex with Rad50p and Xrs2p; complex functions in repair of DNA double-strand breaks and in telomere stability; Mre11p associates with Ser/Thr-rich ORFs in premeiotic phase; nuclease activity required for MRX function; widely conserved; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress S000004838 YMR225C MRPL44 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 720960 721403 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004839 YMR226C ORA1 OxidoReductase of Alcohols 721593 722396 -1 NADP(+)-dependent serine dehydrogenase and carbonyl reductase NADP(+)-dependent serine dehydrogenase and carbonyl reductase; acts on serine, L-allo-threonine, and other 3-hydroxy acids; catalyzes the reduction of (S)-α-acetolactate to 2,3-dimethylglycerate; short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) family member; GFP fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus S000004840 YMR227C TAF7 TATA binding protein-Associated Factor 722613 724385 -1 TFIID subunit (67 kDa) TFIID subunit (67 kDa); involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation S000004841 YMR228W MTF1 Mitochondrial Transcription Factor 724626 725651 1 Mitochondrial RNA polymerase specificity factor Mitochondrial RNA polymerase specificity factor; has structural similarity to S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferases and functional similarity to bacterial sigma-factors; Mtf1p interacts with and stabilizes the Rpo41p-promoter complex, enhancing DNA bending and melting to facilitate pre-initiation open complex formation S000004842 YMR229C RRP5 Ribosomal RNA Processing 725934 731123 -1 RNA binding protein involved in synthesis of 18S and 5.8S rRNAs RNA binding protein involved in synthesis of 18S and 5.8S rRNAs; component of ribosomal small subunit (SSU) processome and 90S preribosome; required for pre-rRNA packaging and compaction of processome into dense terminal balls; part of Mak21p-Noc2p-Rrp5p module that associates with nascent pre-rRNA during transcription with role in biogenesis of large ribosomal subunit; binds single stranded tracts of U's; relocalizes from nucleolus to nucleus upon DNA replication stress S000004843 YMR230W RPS10B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 732414 733141 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S10, no bacterial homolog; RPS10B has a paralog, RPS10A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; mutations in the human homolog associated with Diamond-Blackfan anemia S000004844 YMR231W PEP5 carboxyPEPtidase Y-deficient 733545 736634 1 Histone E3 ligase, component of CORVET membrane tethering complex Histone E3 ligase, component of CORVET membrane tethering complex; peripheral vacuolar membrane protein required for protein trafficking and vacuole biogenesis; interacts with Pep7p; involved in ubiquitination and degradation of excess histones S000004845 YMR232W FUS2 cell FUSion 736926 738959 1 Cell fusion regulator Cell fusion regulator; cytoplasmic protein localized to shmoo tip; required for alignment of parental nuclei before nuclear fusion during mating; contains a Dbl-homology domain; binds specifically with activated Cdc42p S000004846 YMR233W TRI1 "" 739185 739865 1 Non-essential sumoylated protein of unknown function Non-essential sumoylated protein of unknown function; similar to components of human SWI/SNF complex including SMRD3; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm, nucleus and nucleolus; TRI1 has a paralog, UAF30, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004847 YMR234W RNH1 RNase H 740266 741312 1 Ribonuclease H1 Ribonuclease H1; able to bind double-stranded RNAs and RNA-DNA hybrids; associates with RNAse polymerase I. S000004848 YMR235C RNA1 rapid cessation of net RNA accumulation 741512 742735 -1 GTPase activating protein (GAP) for Gsp1p GTPase activating protein (GAP) for Gsp1p; involved in nuclear transport S000004849 YMR236W TAF9 TATA binding protein-Associated Factor 742971 743444 1 Subunit (17 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes Subunit (17 kDa) of TFIID and SAGA complexes; involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification, similar to histone H3 S000004850 YMR237W BCH1 Bud7 and Chs6 Homolog 743749 745923 1 Member of the ChAPs family (Chs5p-Arf1p-binding proteins) Member of the ChAPs family (Chs5p-Arf1p-binding proteins); members include Bch1p, Bch2p, Bud7p, and Chs6p; ChAPs family proteins form the exomer complex with Chs5p to mediate export of specific cargo proteins from the Golgi to the plasma membrane; interacts selectively with the activated, GTP-bound form of Arf1p; may interact with ribosomes; protein abundance increases and forms cytoplasmic foci in response to DNA replication stress S000004851 YMR238W DFG5 Defective for Filamentous Growth 746353 747729 1 Putative mannosidase Putative mannosidase; essential glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored membrane protein required for cell wall biogenesis in bud formation, involved in filamentous growth, homologous to Dcw1p S000004852 YMR239C RNT1 RNase Three 748262 749677 -1 Nuclear dsRNA-specific ribonuclease (RNase III) Nuclear dsRNA-specific ribonuclease (RNase III); involved in rDNA transcription, rRNA processing and U2 snRNA 3' end formation by cleavage of a stem-loop structure at the 3' end of U2 snRNA; involved in polyadenylation-independent transcription termination; involved in the cell wall stress response, regulating the degradation of cell wall integrity and morphogenesis checkpoint genes S000004853 YMR240C CUS1 Cold sensitive U2 snRNA Suppressor 749930 751240 -1 Protein required for assembly of U2 snRNP into the spliceosome Protein required for assembly of U2 snRNP into the spliceosome; forms a complex with Hsh49p and Hsh155p S000004854 YMR241W YHM2 Yeast suppressor of HM mutant 751961 752905 1 Citrate and oxoglutarate carrier protein Citrate and oxoglutarate carrier protein; exports citrate from and imports oxoglutarate into the mitochondrion, causing net export of NADPH reducing equivalents; also associates with mt nucleoids and has a role in replication and segregation of the mt genome S000004855 YMR242C RPL20A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 753225 754220 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L20A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L20A; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L18A, no bacterial homolog; RPL20A has a paralog, RPL20B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004856 YMR243C ZRC1 Zinc Resistance Conferring 754838 756166 -1 Vacuolar membrane zinc transporter Vacuolar membrane zinc transporter; transports zinc from cytosol to vacuole for storage; also has role in resistance to zinc shock resulting from sudden influx of zinc into cytoplasm; human ortholog SLC30A10 functions as a Mn transporter and mutations in SLC30A10 cause neurotoxic accumulation of Mn in liver and brain; ZRC1 has a paralog, COT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004857 YMR244C-A COA6 Cytochrome Oxidase Assembly 758517 758831 -1 Protein involved in cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV) assembly Protein involved in cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV) assembly; involved in delivery of copper to Complex IV; also required for efficient formation of respiratory supercomplexes comprised of Complexes III and IV; localizes to the mitochondrial intermembrane space; ortholog implicated in cardiac defects in zebrafish and human; transcription is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004858 YMR244W "" "" 757250 758317 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole, while mCherry fusion localizes to just the vacuole S000004859 YMR245W "" "" 758563 759183 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004860 YMR246W FAA4 Fatty Acid Activation 759807 761891 1 Long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase Long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase; activates fatty acids with a preference for C12:0-C16:0 chain lengths; role in the competitive import of long-chain fatty acids and sphingoid long-chain bases; role in stationary phase survival; localizes to lipid particles and the plasma membrane; role in sphingolipid-to-glycerolipid metabolism; forms cytoplasmic foci upon replication stress; faa1 faa4 double null complemented by any of human ACSBG1, ACSL1, 3, 4, 5, 6, SLC27A2, or 4 S000004861 YMR247C RKR1 RING domain mutant Killed by Rtf1 deletion 763351 768039 -1 RING domain E3 ubiquitin ligase RING domain E3 ubiquitin ligase; involved in ubiquitin-mediated degradation of non-stop proteins and translationally stalled ER membrane proteins; component of ribosome-bound RQC (ribosome quality control) complex; degrades products of mRNAs lacking a termination codon regardless of a poly(A) tail; functional connections to chromatin modification; homolog of mouse Listerin, mutations in which reported to cause neurodegeneration S000004862 YMR250W GAD1 GlutAmate Decarboxylase 770801 772558 1 Glutamate decarboxylase Glutamate decarboxylase; converts glutamate into gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) during glutamate catabolism; involved in response to oxidative stress S000004863 YMR251W GTO3 Glutathione Transferase Omega-like 772915 774015 1 Omega class glutathione transferase Omega class glutathione transferase; putative cytosolic localization S000004864 YMR251W-A HOR7 HyperOsmolarity-Responsive 774752 774931 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; overexpression suppresses Ca2+ sensitivity of mutants lacking inositol phosphorylceramide mannosyltransferases Csg1p and Csh1p; transcription is induced under hyperosmotic stress and repressed by alpha factor; HOR7 has a paralog, DDR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004865 YMR252C MLO1 Mitochondrially LOcalized protein 775315 775719 -1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to mitochondria; MLO1 is not an essential gene S000004866 YMR253C "" "" 775946 777190 -1 Putative membrane protein, involved in salt tolerance Putative membrane protein, involved in salt tolerance; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern; YMR253C is not an essential gene S000004867 YMR254C "" "" 777615 777923 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000004868 YMR255W GFD1 Good For Dbp5p 778001 778567 1 Coiled-coiled protein of unknown function Coiled-coiled protein of unknown function; identified as a high-copy suppressor of a dbp5 mutation; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004869 YMR256C COX7 Cytochrome c OXidase 778945 779127 -1 Subunit VII of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV) Subunit VII of cytochrome c oxidase (Complex IV); Complex IV is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain S000004870 YMR257C PET111 PETite colonies 779629 782031 -1 Mitochondrial translational activator specific for the COX2 mRNA Mitochondrial translational activator specific for the COX2 mRNA; located in the mitochondrial inner membrane S000004871 YMR258C ROY1 Repressor Of Ypt52 782620 784281 -1 GTPase inhibitor with similarity to F-box proteins GTPase inhibitor with similarity to F-box proteins; inhibits Ypt52p GTPase activity by preventing Ypt52p from binding GTP; involved in regulating intracellular trafficking; physically interacts with Skp1p S000004872 YMR259C TRM732 Transfer RNA Methyltransferase 784621 788883 -1 Protein involved in 2'-O-methylation of C32 of substrate tRNAs Protein involved in 2'-O-methylation of C32 of substrate tRNAs; interacts with 2'-O-ribose methyltransferase Trm7p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; non-essential gene; yeast null mutant can be functionally complemented by human THADA, mutations in which have been implicated in epithelial thyroid adenomas, type 2 diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) S000004873 YMR260C TIF11 Translation Initiation Factor 789378 789839 -1 Translation initiation factor eIF1A Translation initiation factor eIF1A; essential protein that forms a complex with Sui1p (eIF1) and 40S ribosomal subunit and scans for start codons; C-terminus associates with Fun12p (eIF5B); N terminus interacts with eIF2 and eIF3; ortholog of bacterial translation initiation factor IF1 S000004874 YMR261C TPS3 Trehalose Phosphate Synthase 790205 793369 -1 Regulatory subunit of trehalose-6-phosphate synthase/phosphatase Regulatory subunit of trehalose-6-phosphate synthase/phosphatase; involved in synthesis of storage carbohydrate trehalose; expression is induced by stress conditions and repressed by the Ras-cAMP pathway; TPS3 has a paralog, TSL1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004875 YMR262W "" "" 793726 794667 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; interacts weakly with Knr4p; YMR262W is not an essential gene S000004876 YMR263W SAP30 Sin3-Associated Polypeptide 794919 795524 1 Component of Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex Component of Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex; involved in silencing at telomeres, rDNA, and silent mating-type loci; involved in telomere maintenance S000004877 YMR264W CUE1 Coupling of Ubiquitin conjugation to ER degradation 795805 796416 1 Ubiquitin-binding protein Ubiquitin-binding protein; ER membrane protein that recruits and integrates the ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubc7p into ER membrane-bound ubiquitin ligase complexes that function in the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway for misfolded proteins; contains a CUE domain that binds ubiquitin to facilitate intramolecular monoubiquitination and to promote diubiquitin elongation, facilitating polyubiquitin chain formation S000004878 YMR265C "" "" 796540 797925 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000004879 YMR266W RSN1 Rescue of Sro7 at high Nacl 798518 801379 1 Membrane protein of unknown function Membrane protein of unknown function; overexpression suppresses NaCl sensitivity of sro7 mutant cells by restoring sodium pump (Ena1p) localization to the plasma membrane S000004880 YMR267W PPA2 PyroPhosphatAse 801772 802704 1 Mitochondrial inorganic pyrophosphatase Mitochondrial inorganic pyrophosphatase; required for mitochondrial function and possibly involved in energy generation from inorganic pyrophosphate; human ortholog, PPA2, functionally complements the null mutant; mutations in human PPA2 cause a mitochondrial disease resulting in sudden unexpected cardiac arrest in infants S000004881 YMR268C PRP24 Pre-mRNA Processing 802888 804222 -1 Splicing factor that reanneals snRNPs during spliceosome recycling Splicing factor that reanneals snRNPs during spliceosome recycling; reanneals U4 and U6 snRNPs S000004882 YMR269W TMA23 Translation Machinery Associated 804456 805091 1 Nucleolar protein implicated in ribosome biogenesis Nucleolar protein implicated in ribosome biogenesis; deletion extends chronological lifespan S000004883 YMR270C RRN9 Regulation of RNA polymerase I 805326 806423 -1 Protein involved in promoting high level transcription of rDNA Protein involved in promoting high level transcription of rDNA; subunit of UAF (upstream activation factor) for RNA polymerase I S000004884 YMR271C URA10 URAcil requiring 806865 807548 -1 Minor orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRTase) isozyme Minor orotate phosphoribosyltransferase (OPRTase) isozyme; catalyzes the fifth enzymatic step in the de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidines, converting orotate into orotidine-5'-phosphate; URA10 has a paralog, URA5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004885 YMR272C SCS7 Suppressor of Ca2+ Sensitivity 809623 810777 -1 Sphingolipid alpha-hydroxylase Sphingolipid alpha-hydroxylase; functions in the alpha-hydroxylation of sphingolipid-associated very long chain fatty acids, has both cytochrome b5-like and hydroxylase/desaturase domains, not essential for growth S000004886 YMR273C ZDS1 Zillion Different Screens 811233 813980 -1 Protein with a role in regulating Swe1p-dependent polarized growth Protein with a role in regulating Swe1p-dependent polarized growth; involved in maintaining Cdc55p in the cytoplasm where it promotes mitotic entry; involved in mitotic exit through Cdc14p regulation; interacts with silencing proteins at telomeres; has a role in Bcy1p localization; implicated in mRNA nuclear export; ZDS1 has a paralog, ZDS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004887 YMR274C RCE1 Ras and a-factor Converting Enzyme 814364 815311 -1 Type II CAAX prenyl protease Type II CAAX prenyl protease; involved in the proteolysis and maturation of Ras and the a-factor mating pheromone S000004888 YMR275C BUL1 Binds Ubiquitin Ligase 815651 818581 -1 Alpha-arrestin, component of the Rsp5p E3-ubiquitin ligase complex Alpha-arrestin, component of the Rsp5p E3-ubiquitin ligase complex; ubiquitin-binding adaptor involved in down-regulation of general amino acid transporter Gap1p upon shift to preferred nitrogen source; involved in lactate transporter Jen1p endocytosis; BUL1 has a paralog, BUL2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004889 YMR276W DSK2 Dominant Suppressor of kar1 818827 819948 1 Nuclear-enriched ubiquitin-like polyubiquitin-binding protein Nuclear-enriched ubiquitin-like polyubiquitin-binding protein; K48-Ub chain binding protein that also binds K63-linked chains in vitro; required for spindle pole body (SPB) duplication and for transit through the G2/M phase of the cell cycle; involved in proteolysis; interacts with the proteasome; contains an N-terminal Ub-like (UBL) and a C-terminal Ub-associated (UBA) domain; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004890 YMR277W FCP1 tfiiF-associating component of Ctd Phosphatase 820256 822454 1 Carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) phosphatase Carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) phosphatase; essential for dephosphorylation of the repeated C-terminal domain of the RNA polymerase II large subunit (Rpo21p); relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000004891 YMR278W PRM15 Phospho Ribo Mutase 822763 824631 1 Phosphoribomutase Phosphoribomutase; catalyzes interconversion of ribose-1-phosphate and ribose-5-phosphate; has some phosphoglucomutase activity but primary activity in vivo is phosphoribomutase; contributes to ribose recycling in the pentose phosphate pathway; transcription induced in response to stress; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; non-essential S000004892 YMR279C ATR2 AminoTriazole Resistance 824729 826351 -1 Putative boron transporter involved in boron efflux and resistance Putative boron transporter involved in boron efflux and resistance; overexpression mutant but not null mutant displays boron tolerance phenotype; identified as a heat-induced gene in a high-throughout screen; YMR279C is not an essential gene; YMR279C has a paralog, ATR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004893 YMR280C CAT8 CATabolite repression 827028 831329 -1 Zinc cluster transcriptional activator Zinc cluster transcriptional activator; necessary for derepression of a variety of genes under non-fermentative growth conditions, active after diauxic shift, binds carbon source responsive elements; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000004894 YMR281W GPI12 GlycosylPhosphatidylInositol anchor biosynthesis 832339 833253 1 ER membrane protein involved in the second step of GPI anchor assembly ER membrane protein involved in the second step of GPI anchor assembly; the second step is the de-N-acetylation of the N-acetylglucosaminylphosphatidylinositol intermediate; functional homolog of human PIG-Lp; GPI stands for glycosylphosphatidylinositol S000004895 YMR282C AEP2 ATPase ExPression 833356 835098 -1 Mitochondrial protein Mitochondrial protein; likely involved in translation of the mitochondrial OLI1 mRNA; exhibits genetic interaction with the OLI1 mRNA 5'-untranslated leader S000004896 YMR283C RIT1 Ribosylation of Initiator tRNA 835326 836867 -1 Initiator methionine 2'-O-ribosyl phosphate transferase Initiator methionine 2'-O-ribosyl phosphate transferase; modifies the initiator methionine tRNA at position 64 to distinguish it from elongator methionine tRNA S000004897 YMR284W YKU70 Yeast KU protein 838187 839995 1 Subunit of the telomeric Ku complex (Yku70p-Yku80p) Subunit of the telomeric Ku complex (Yku70p-Yku80p); involved in telomere length maintenance, structure and telomere position effect; required for localization of telomerase ribonucleoprotein to nucleus via interaction with the TLC1 guide RNA; relocates to sites of double-strand cleavage to promote nonhomologous end joining during DSB repair S000004898 YMR285C NGL2 "" 840144 841691 -1 Protein involved in 5.8S rRNA processing Protein involved in 5.8S rRNA processing; Ccr4p-like RNase required for correct 3'-end formation of 5.8S rRNA at site E; similar to Ngl1p; NGL2 has a paralog, NGL3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004899 YMR286W MRPL33 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 841942 842202 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit S000004900 YMR287C DSS1 Deletion of SUV3 Supressor 842436 845345 -1 3'-5' exoribonuclease 3'-5' exoribonuclease; component of the mitochondrial degradosome along with the ATP-dependent RNA helicase Suv3p; the degradosome associates with the ribosome and mediates turnover of aberrant or unprocessed RNAs S000004901 YMR288W HSH155 Human Sap Homolog 845571 848486 1 U2-snRNP associated splicing factor U2-snRNP associated splicing factor; forms extensive associations with the branch site-3' splice site-3' exon region upon prespliceosome formation; similarity to the mammalian U2 snRNP-associated splicing factor SAP155 S000004902 YMR289W ABZ2 para-AminoBenZoic acid (PABA) biosynthesis 848685 849809 1 Aminodeoxychorismate lyase (4-amino-4-deoxychorismate lyase) Aminodeoxychorismate lyase (4-amino-4-deoxychorismate lyase); catalyzes the third step in para-aminobenzoic acid biosynthesis; involved in folic acid biosynthesis S000004903 YMR290C HAS1 Helicase Associated with Set1 850074 851591 -1 ATP-dependent RNA helicase ATP-dependent RNA helicase; involved in the biogenesis of 40S and 60S ribosome subunits; localizes to both the nuclear periphery and nucleolus; highly enriched in nuclear pore complex fractions; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles S000004905 YMR291W TDA1 Topoisomerase I Damage Affected 852630 854390 1 Protein kinase of unknown cellular role Protein kinase of unknown cellular role; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; null mutant is sensitive to expression of the top1-T722A allele; not an essential gene; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000004906 YMR292W GOT1 GOlgi Transport 854795 855293 1 Homodimeric protein that is packaged into COPII vesicles Homodimeric protein that is packaged into COPII vesicles; cycles between the ER and Golgi; involved in secretory transport but not directly required for aspects of transport assayed in vitro; may influence membrane composition S000004907 YMR293C HER2 Hmg2p ER Remodeling 855399 856793 -1 Subunit of the trimeric GatFAB AmidoTransferase(AdT) complex Subunit of the trimeric GatFAB AmidoTransferase(AdT) complex; involved in the formation of Q-tRNAQ; required for remodeling of ER caused by Hmg2p overexpression; similar to bacterial GatA glutamyl-tRNA amidotransferase S000004908 YMR294W JNM1 Just Nuclear Migration 856966 858087 1 Component of the yeast dynactin complex Component of the yeast dynactin complex; consisting of Nip100p, Jnm1p, and Arp1p; required for proper nuclear migration and spindle partitioning during mitotic anaphase B S000004909 YMR294W-A "" "" 858209 858568 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; substantially overlaps YMR295C; deletion causes sensitivity to unfolded protein response-inducing agents S000004910 YMR295C "" "" 858297 858890 -1 Protein of unknown function that associates with ribosomes Protein of unknown function that associates with ribosomes; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery and bud; not an essential gene; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; YMR295C has a paralog, YGR273C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004912 YMR297W PRC1 PRoteinase C 861922 863520 1 Vacuolar carboxypeptidase Y (proteinase C, CPY) Vacuolar carboxypeptidase Y (proteinase C, CPY); broad-specificity C-terminal exopeptidase involved in non-specific protein degradation in vacuole; involved, along with functional homolog Prc1p, in vacuolar zymogen activation, breakdown of autophagic body, and autophagosome-dependent protein synthesis; role in phytochelatin synthesis; targeted to vacuole via Vps10p-dependent endosomal vacuolar protein sorting pathway; member of serine carboxypeptidase family; N-glycosylated S000004913 YMR298W LIP1 Lag1p/Lac1p Interacting Protein 863819 864271 1 Ceramide synthase subunit Ceramide synthase subunit; single-span ER membrane protein associated with Lag1p and Lac1p and required for ceramide synthase activity, null mutant grows extremely slowly and is defective in ceramide synthesis S000004914 YMR299C DYN3 DYNein 864412 865350 -1 Dynein light intermediate chain (LIC) Dynein light intermediate chain (LIC); localizes with dynein, null mutant is defective in nuclear migration S000004915 YMR300C ADE4 ADEnine requiring 865559 867091 -1 Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase (PRPPAT) Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase (PRPPAT); catalyzes first step of the 'de novo' purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway; also known as amidophosphoribosyltransferase S000004916 YMR301C ATM1 ABC Transporter, Mitochondrial 867555 869627 -1 Mitochondrial inner membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter Mitochondrial inner membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter; exports mitochondrially synthesized precursors of iron-sulfur (Fe/S) clusters to the cytosol; human homolog ABCB7 can complement yeast null mutant S000004917 YMR302C YME2 Yeast Mitochondrial Escape 870073 872625 -1 Integral inner mitochondrial membrane protein Integral inner mitochondrial membrane protein; role in maintaining mitochondrial nucleoid structure and number; mutants exhibit an increased rate of mitochondrial DNA escape; shows some sequence similarity to exonucleases S000004918 YMR303C ADH2 Alcohol DeHydrogenase 873291 874337 -1 Glucose-repressible alcohol dehydrogenase II Glucose-repressible alcohol dehydrogenase II; catalyzes the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde; involved in the production of certain carboxylate esters; regulated by ADR1 S000004919 YMR304C-A "" "" 878780 879130 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps 3' end of verified ORF SCW10/YMR305C S000004920 YMR304W UBP15 UBiquitin-specific Protease 874987 878679 1 Ubiquitin-specific protease involved in protein deubiquitination Ubiquitin-specific protease involved in protein deubiquitination; forms a complex with AAA peroxins Pex1p and Pex6p; deubiquitinates mono- and polyubiquitinated forms of Pex5p; deubiquitinates Clb5p, counteracting APC activity, and facilitating both Clb5p accumulation and S phase entry; physically interacts with anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) activator, Cdh1p; catalytic activity regulated by an N-terminal TRAF-like domain and and C-terminal sequences S000004921 YMR305C SCW10 Soluble Cell Wall protein 879063 880232 -1 Cell wall protein with similarity to glucanases Cell wall protein with similarity to glucanases; may play a role in conjugation during mating based on mutant phenotype and its regulation by Ste12p; SWC10 has a paralog, SCW4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004922 YMR306C-A "" "" 886183 886572 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps 3' end of ORF FKS3/YMR306W S000004923 YMR306W FKS3 FK506 Sensitivity 881159 886516 1 Protein involved in spore wall assembly Protein involved in spore wall assembly; has similarity to 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthase catalytic subunits Fks1p and Gsc2p; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000004924 YMR307W GAS1 Glycophospholipid-Anchored Surface protein 887003 888682 1 Beta-1,3-glucanosyltransferase required for cell wall assembly Beta-1,3-glucanosyltransferase required for cell wall assembly; also has role in transcriptional silencing; localizes to cell surface via glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor, also found at nuclear periphery; genetic interactions with histone H3 lysine acetyltransferases GCN5 and SAS3 indicate functions for Gas1p in DNA damage response and cell cycle regulation; protein demonstrates amyloid properties in vivo S000004925 YMR308C PSE1 Protein Secretion Enhancer 888952 892221 -1 Karyopherin/importin that interacts with the nuclear pore complex Karyopherin/importin that interacts with the nuclear pore complex; acts as the nuclear import receptor for specific proteins, including Pdr1p, Yap1p, Ste12p, and Aft1p; required for stability of the Dam1p-Duo1p complex S000004926 YMR309C NIP1 Nuclear ImPort 892988 895426 -1 eIF3c subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) eIF3c subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3); involved in the assembly of preinitiation complex and start codon selection; eIF3 is also involved in programmed stop codon readthrough S000004927 YMR310C UPA2 Urb2 particle associated methyl-transferase 895716 896669 -1 Putative methyltransferase Putative methyltransferase; predicted to be involved in ribosome biogenesis; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus; not an essential gene; YMR310C has a paralog, YGR283C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004928 YMR311C GLC8 GLyCogen 896914 897603 -1 Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 (Glc7p) Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 (Glc7p); involved in glycogen metabolism and chromosome segregation; proposed to regulate Glc7p activity via conformational alteration; ortholog of the mammalian protein phosphatase inhibitor 2; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004929 YMR312W ELP6 ELongator Protein 898405 899226 1 Subunit of hexameric RecA-like ATPase Elp456 Elongator subcomplex Subunit of hexameric RecA-like ATPase Elp456 Elongator subcomplex; which is required for modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA; required for Elongator structural integrity S000004930 YMR313C TGL3 TriacylGlycerol Lipase 899379 901307 -1 Bifunctional triacylglycerol lipase and LPE acyltransferase Bifunctional triacylglycerol lipase and LPE acyltransferase; major lipid particle-localized triacylglycerol (TAG) lipase; catalyzes acylation of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE), a function which is essential for sporulation; protein level and stability of Tgl3p are markedly reduced in the absence of lipid droplets; required with Tgl4p for timely bud formation S000004931 YMR314W PRE5 PRoteinase yscE 901709 902413 1 Alpha 6 subunit of the 20S proteasome Alpha 6 subunit of the 20S proteasome; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004932 YMR315W "" "" 902800 903849 1 Protein with NADP(H) oxidoreductase activity Protein with NADP(H) oxidoreductase activity; transcription is regulated by Stb5p in response to NADPH depletion induced by diamide; promoter contains an Stb5p binding site and Stb5p binding is enriched at the promoter; negative regulator of nonselective autophagy; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004933 YMR316C-A "" "" 905662 905973 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum; mRNA identified as translated by ribosome profiling data; overlaps the verified gene DIA1/YMR316W S000004934 YMR316C-B "" "" 907321 907629 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps 5' end of ORF YMR317W S000004935 YMR316W DIA1 Digs Into Agar 904825 905835 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; involved in invasive and pseudohyphal growth; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern S000004936 YMR317W "" "" 907364 910786 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; has some similarity to sialidase from Trypanosoma; YMR317W is not an essential gene S000004937 YMR318C ADH6 Alcohol DeHydrogenase 911061 912143 -1 NADPH-dependent medium chain alcohol dehydrogenase NADPH-dependent medium chain alcohol dehydrogenase; has broad substrate specificity; member of the cinnamyl family of alcohol dehydrogenases; may be involved in fusel alcohol synthesis or in aldehyde tolerance; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004938 YMR319C FET4 FErrous Transport 912880 914538 -1 Low-affinity Fe(II) transporter of the plasma membrane Low-affinity Fe(II) transporter of the plasma membrane S000004939 YMR320W "" "" 916746 917051 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YMR320W is not an essential gene S000004941 YMR322C SNO4 SNZ proximal Open reading frame 918366 919079 -1 Possible chaperone and cysteine protease Possible chaperone and cysteine protease; required for transcriptional reprogramming during the diauxic shift and for survival in stationary phase; similar to bacterial Hsp31 and yeast Hsp31p, Hsp32p, and Hsp33p; DJ-1/ThiJ/PfpI superfamily member; predicted involvement in pyridoxine metabolism; induced by mild heat stress and copper deprivation S000004945 YMR326C "" "" 923494 923802 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the telomere on the right arm of chromosome 13 S000004946 YNL001W DOM34 Duplication Of Multilocus region 627456 628616 1 Protein that facilitates ribosomal subunit dissociation Protein that facilitates ribosomal subunit dissociation; Dom34-Hbs1 complex and Rli1p have roles in dissociating inactive ribosomes to facilitate translation restart, particularly ribosomes stalled in 3' UTRs; required for RNA cleavage in no-go decay, but reports conflict on endonuclease activity; Pelota ortholog; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; DOM34 has a paralog, YCL001W-B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004947 YNL002C RLP7 Ribosomal-Like Protein 626174 627142 -1 Nucleolar protein similar to large ribosomal subunit L7 proteins Nucleolar protein similar to large ribosomal subunit L7 proteins; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; plays an essential role in processing of precursors to the large ribosomal subunit RNAs; binds junction of ITS2 and ITS2-proximal stem between the 3' end of 5.8S rRNA and the 5' end of 25S rRNA S000004948 YNL003C PET8 PETite colonies 624975 625829 -1 S-adenosylmethionine transporter of the mitochondrial inner membrane S-adenosylmethionine transporter of the mitochondrial inner membrane; member of the mitochondrial carrier family; required for biotin biosynthesis and respiratory growth S000004949 YNL004W HRB1 Hypothetical RNA-Binding protein 622915 624621 1 Poly(A+) RNA-binding protein Poly(A+) RNA-binding protein; key surveillance factor for the selective export of spliced mRNAs from the nucleus to the cytoplasm; preference for intron-containing genes; similar to Npl3p; HRB1 has a paralog, GBP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004950 YNL005C MRP7 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein 621313 622428 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; involved together with Mrpl35p in assembly of cytochrome c oxidase S000004951 YNL006W LST8 Lethal with Sec Thirteen 620067 620978 1 Subunit of TORC1 and TORC2 involved in TOR signaling Subunit of TORC1 and TORC2 involved in TOR signaling; TORC1 regulates nutrient responsive growth and TORC2 regulates plasma membrane (PM) homeostasis and cell-cycle dependent actin cytoskeleton polarization; negative regulator of Rtg1p/3p and Gln3p transcription factors and amino acid biosynthesis; binds to both Tor1p and Tor2p, regulating the integrity and kinase activity of TORC2; PM retention is dependent on Avo3p; WD-repeat protein S000004952 YNL007C SIS1 SIt4 Suppressor 618507 619565 -1 Type II HSP40 co-chaperone that interacts with the HSP70 protein Ssa1p Type II HSP40 co-chaperone that interacts with the HSP70 protein Ssa1p; shuttles between cytosol and nucleus; mediates delivery of misfolded proteins into the nucleus for degradation; involved in proteasomal degradation of misfolded cytosolic proteins; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; polyQ aggregates sequester Sis1p and interfere with clearance of misfolded proteins; similar to bacterial DnaJ proteins and mammalian DnaJB1 S000004953 YNL008C ASI3 Amino acid Sensor-Independent 616211 618241 -1 Subunit of the inner nuclear membrane Asi ubiquitin ligase complex Subunit of the inner nuclear membrane Asi ubiquitin ligase complex; Asi complex targets both misfolded proteins of the inner nuclear membrane-associated degradation (INMAD) pathway and regulators of sterol biosynthesis for ubiquitin-mediated degradation; acts with Asi1p and Asi2p to ensure the fidelity of SPS-sensor signaling by targeting latent unprocessed forms of Stp1p and Stp2p, maintaining the repressed state of gene expression in the absence of inducing amino acids S000004954 YNL009W IDP3 Isocitrate Dehydrogenase, NADP-dependent 614821 616083 1 Peroxisomal NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase Peroxisomal NADP-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase; catalyzes oxidation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate with the formation of NADP(H+), required for growth on unsaturated fatty acids; IDP3 has a paralog, IDP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004955 YNL010W PYP1 PolYol Phosphatase 613635 614360 1 Sugar alcohol phosphatase Sugar alcohol phosphatase; polyol phosphatase that hydrolyzes sorbitol-6-phosphate, ribitol-5-phosphate, and (D)-glycerol-3-phosphate, maintaining phosphoglucose isomerase (PGI) activity in the presence of PGI-inhibitory sugar alcohols; expression correlated with growth rate; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; homozygous diploid mutant displays increased glycogen accumulation; member of the haloacid dehalogenase (HAD) superfamily S000004957 YNL012W SPO1 SPOrulation 609686 611665 1 Meiosis-specific prospore protein Meiosis-specific prospore protein; required for meiotic spindle pole body duplication and separation; required to produce bending force necessary for proper prospore membrane assembly during sporulation; has similarity to phospholipase B S000004958 YNL013C "" "" 609133 609510 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF HEF3/YNL014W S000004960 YNL015W PBI2 Proteinase B Inhibitor 605384 605611 1 Cytosolic inhibitor of vacuolar proteinase B (PRB1) Cytosolic inhibitor of vacuolar proteinase B (PRB1); required for efficient vacuole inheritance; with thioredoxin forms protein complex LMA1, which assists in priming SNARE molecules and promotes vacuole fusion; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004961 YNL016W PUB1 PolyUridylate Binding 602907 604268 1 Poly (A)+ RNA-binding protein Poly (A)+ RNA-binding protein; abundant mRNP-component protein that binds cell wall mRNAs; required for stability of many mRNAs; component of glucose deprivation induced stress granules, involved in P-body-dependent granule assembly; implicated in regulation of translation; carries Q/N-rich domain at C- terminus, identified as candidate prion; ribosome-bound Pub1p modulates stop codon decoding during translation termination S000004965 YNL020C ARK1 Actin Regulating Kinase 595623 597539 -1 Ser/Thr protein kinase Ser/Thr protein kinase; phosphorylates Pan1p-Sla1p-End3p protein complex subunits, Pan1p and Sla1p; involved in regulation of the cortical actin cytoskeleton and endocytosis; functional overlap with PRK1 S000004966 YNL021W HDA1 Histone DeAcetylase 593227 595347 1 Catalytic subunit of class II HDA1 histone deacetylase complex Catalytic subunit of class II HDA1 histone deacetylase complex; role in azole resistance via Hsp90p, and in heat shock response; Hda1p interacts with Hda2p-Hda3p subcomplex to form an active tetramer; deletion increases histone H2B, H3 and H4 acetylation; the HDA1 histone deacetylase complex regulates aging through trehalose metabolism S000004967 YNL022C RCM1 "" 591427 592899 -1 rRNA m5C methyltransferase rRNA m5C methyltransferase; methylates cytosine at position 2278 of 25S rRNA while Nop2p methylates cytosine at position 2870; contains seven beta-strand methyltransferase motif; localized to the nucleolus; interacts with Trm112p; homolog of NSUN5A, a human gene which is deleted in Williams-Beuren Syndrome S000004968 YNL023C FAP1 FKBP12-Associated Protein 588263 591160 -1 Protein that acts as sensor of stalled ribosomes Protein that acts as sensor of stalled ribosomes; binds to Fpr1p and Smu2p, and triggers ubiquitination of stalled monosomes for subsequent degradation; confers rapamycin resistance by competing with rapamycin for Fpr1p binding; accumulates in the nucleus upon treatment of cells with rapamycin; has similarity to D. melanogaster shuttle craft and human NFX1 S000004969 YNL024C EFM6 Elongation Factor Methyltransferase 587107 587847 -1 Putative S-adenosylmethionine-dependent lysine methyltransferase Putative S-adenosylmethionine-dependent lysine methyltransferase; responsible for modifying Lys-390 in translational elongation factor EF-1 alpha (eEF1A); has seven beta-strand methyltransferase motif; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000004970 YNL025C SSN8 Suppressor of SNf1 584320 585291 -1 Cyclin-like component of RNA polymerase II holoenzyme Cyclin-like component of RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; involved in phosphorylation of RNAPII C-terminal domain; forms kinase-cyclin pair in RNAPII holoenzyme with Ssn3p; needed for entry into and execution of meiotic program; involved in glucose repression, telomere maintenance; degraded in response to nitrogen starvation, and also to oxidative stress, but in different cellular compartments, and with different cellular outcomes; 35% identical to human cyclin C S000004971 YNL026W SAM50 Sorting and Assembly Machinery 581920 583374 1 Component of the Sorting and Assembly Machinery (SAM) complex Component of the Sorting and Assembly Machinery (SAM) complex; the SAM (or TOB) complex is located in the mitochondrial outer membrane; the complex binds precursors of beta-barrel proteins and facilitates their outer membrane insertion; homologous to bacterial Omp85 S000004972 YNL027W CRZ1 Calcineurin-Responsive Zinc finger 579580 581616 1 Transcription factor, activates transcription of stress response genes Transcription factor, activates transcription of stress response genes; nuclear localization is positively regulated by calcineurin-mediated dephosphorylation; rapidly localizes to the nucleus under blue light stress; can be activated in stochastic pulses of nuclear localization in response to calcium S000004973 YNL028W "" "" 578679 578996 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000004974 YNL029C KTR5 Kre Two Related 577205 578773 -1 Putative mannosyltransferase involved in protein glycosylation Putative mannosyltransferase involved in protein glycosylation; member of the KRE2/MNT1 mannosyltransferase family; KTR5 has a paralog, KTR7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004975 YNL030W HHF2 Histone H Four 576727 577038 1 Histone H4 Histone H4; core histone protein required for chromatin assembly and chromosome function; one of two identical histone proteins (see also HHF1); contributes to telomeric silencing; N-terminal domain involved in maintaining genomic integrity S000004976 YNL031C HHT2 Histone H Three 575640 576050 -1 Histone H3 Histone H3; core histone protein required for chromatin assembly, part of heterochromatin-mediated telomeric and HM silencing; one of two identical histone H3 proteins (see HHT1); regulated by acetylation, methylation, and phosphorylation; H3K14 acetylation plays an important role in the unfolding of strongly positioned nucleosomes during repair of UV damage S000004977 YNL032W SIW14 Synthetic Interaction with Whi2 574506 575351 1 Inositol phosphatase involved in inositol pyrophosphate metabolism Inositol phosphatase involved in inositol pyrophosphate metabolism; hydrolyzes the beta-phosphate from the 5-diphosphate group of PP-InsPs including: 5PP-IP5 (IP7), 1,5PP-IP4 (IP8) and 5-PP-InsP4; functions as an anti-prion (anti-[PSI]) component; member of the atypical dual-specificity subgroup of the protein tyrosine-phosphatase (PTP) superfamily; localizes to the cytoplasm S000004979 YNL034W "" "" 570477 572315 1 Protein required for sporulation Protein required for sporulation; induced during meiosis and sporulation; gene is a member of Centroid, a centromere-linked gene family; not an essential gene; YNL034W has a paralog, YNL018C, that arose from a segmental duplication S000004980 YNL035C "" "" 568522 569691 -1 Nuclear protein of unknown function Nuclear protein of unknown function; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; contains WD-40 domains; not an essential gene; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000004982 YNL037C IDH1 Isocitrate DeHydrogenase 557920 559002 -1 Subunit of mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase Subunit of mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase; complex catalyzes the oxidation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate in the TCA cycle S000004983 YNL038W GPI15 GlycosylPhosphatidylInositol anchor biosynthesis 557020 557783 1 Protein involved in the synthesis of GlcNAc-PI Protein involved in the synthesis of GlcNAc-PI; GlcNAc-PI is the first intermediate in the synthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors; homologous to the human PIG-H protein; GlcNAc-PI stands for N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphatidylinositol S000004984 YNL039W BDP1 B Double Prime 555048 556832 1 Essential subunit of RNA polymerase III transcription factor (TFIIIB) Essential subunit of RNA polymerase III transcription factor (TFIIIB); TFIIIB is involved in transcription of genes encoding tRNAs, 5S rRNA, U6 snRNA, and other small RNAs S000004985 YNL040W "" "" 553380 554750 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; has strong similarity to alanyl-tRNA synthases from Eubacteria; null mutant displays decreased translation rate and increased readthrough of premature stop codons; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YNL040W is not an essential gene S000004986 YNL041C COG6 Conserved Oligomeric Golgi complex 549468 551987 -1 Component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex Component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex; a cytosolic tethering complex (Cog1p through Cog8p) that functions in protein trafficking to mediate fusion of transport vesicles to Golgi compartments S000004988 YNL043C "" "" 545589 545909 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene YIP3/YNL044W S000004989 YNL044W YIP3 Ypt-Interacting Protein 545268 545877 1 Protein localized to COPII vesicles Protein localized to COPII vesicles; proposed to be involved in ER-to-Golgi transport; interacts with members of the Rab GTPase family and Yip1p; also interacts with Rtn1p; integral membrane protein that localizes to the ER, the Golgi apparatus, transport vesicles and the peroxisome; two isoforms exist, a full-length Yip3L (Yip3 Long) and a shorter peroxisomal matrix isoform Yip3S (Yip3 Short) S000004990 YNL045W LAP2 Leucine AminoPeptidases 542963 544978 1 Leucyl aminopeptidase yscIV with epoxide hydrolase activity Leucyl aminopeptidase yscIV with epoxide hydrolase activity; metalloenzyme containing one zinc atom; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; also known as leukotriene A4 hydrolase S000004991 YNL046W "" "" 542304 542822 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; expression depends on Swi5p; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; deletion confers sensitivity to 4-(N-(S-glutathionylacetyl)amino) phenylarsenoxide (GSAO) S000004992 YNL047C SLM2 Synthetic Lethal with Mss4 539911 541881 -1 Phosphoinositide PI4,5P(2) binding protein, forms a complex with Slm1p Phosphoinositide PI4,5P(2) binding protein, forms a complex with Slm1p; acts downstream of Mss4p in a pathway regulating actin cytoskeleton organization in response to stress; TORC2 complex substrate and effector; SLM2 has a paralog, SLM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004994 YNL049C SFB2 Sed Five Binding 535281 537911 -1 Component of the Sec23p-Sfb2p heterodimer of the COPII vesicle coat Component of the Sec23p-Sfb2p heterodimer of the COPII vesicle coat; required for cargo selection during vesicle formation in ER to Golgi transport; homologous to Sfb3p; SFB2 has a paralog, SEC24, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004995 YNL050C "" "" 534079 534982 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YNL050c is not an essential gene S000004996 YNL051W COG5 Conserved Oligomeric Golgi complex 532659 533870 1 Component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex Component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex; a cytosolic tethering complex (Cog1p through Cog8p) that functions in protein trafficking to mediate fusion of transport vesicles to Golgi compartments S000004997 YNL052W COX5A Cytochrome c OXidase 531725 532186 1 Subunit Va of cytochrome c oxidase Subunit Va of cytochrome c oxidase; cytochrome c oxidase is the terminal member of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; Cox5Ap is predominantly expressed during aerobic growth while its isoform Vb (Cox5Bp) is expressed during anaerobic growth; COX5A has a paralog, COX5B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000004998 YNL053W MSG5 Multicopy Suppressor of GPA1 529942 531411 1 Dual-specificity protein phosphatase Dual-specificity protein phosphatase; maintains low levels of both basal and induced cell integrity pathway signaling by dephosphorylation of the Slt2p MAPK; reciprocally regulated by Slt2p through phosphorylation; minor role with Ptp2p in the adaptive response to pheromone through the dephosphorylation of the Fus3p MAPK with major contribution by Ptp3p; inhibits the nuclear accumulation of Fus3p; two isoforms exist as the result of alternative translation initiation starts S000004999 YNL054W VAC7 VACuolar segregation 526086 529583 1 Integral vacuolar membrane protein Integral vacuolar membrane protein; involved in vacuole inheritance and morphology; activates Fab1p kinase activity under basal conditions and also after hyperosmotic shock; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000005000 YNL055C POR1 PORin 517994 518845 -1 Mitochondrial porin (voltage-dependent anion channel) Mitochondrial porin (voltage-dependent anion channel); outer membrane protein required for maintenance of mitochondrial osmotic stability and mitochondrial membrane permeability; couples the glutathione pools of the intermembrane space (IMS) and the cytosol; interacts with Om45 and Om14 in the outer membrane; phosphorylated; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005001 YNL056W OCA2 Oxidant-induced Cell cycle Arrest 517249 517842 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; similar to predicted tyrosine phosphatases Oca1p and Siw14p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YNL056W is not an essential gene S000005002 YNL057W "" "" 516403 516735 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005003 YNL058C "" "" 515763 516713 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to vacuole; not an essential gene; YNL058C has a paralog, PRM5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005004 YNL059C ARP5 Actin-Related Protein 512668 514935 -1 Nuclear actin-related protein involved in chromatin remodeling Nuclear actin-related protein involved in chromatin remodeling; component of chromatin-remodeling enzyme complexes; promotes nucleosome shifts in the 3 prime direction S000005005 YNL061W NOP2 NucleOlar Protein 510540 512396 1 rRNA m5C methyltransferase rRNA m5C methyltransferase; methylates cytosine at position 2870 of 25S rRNA; has an essential function independent of rRNA methylation; contains seven beta-strand methyltransferase motif; essential for processing and maturation of 27S pre-rRNA and large ribosomal subunit biogenesis; localized to the nucleolus; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; rRNA methylation defect and lethality are functionally complemented by human NOP2, a gene upregulated in cancer S000005006 YNL062C GCD10 General Control Derepressed 508776 510212 -1 Subunit of tRNA (1-methyladenosine) methyltransferase with Gcd14p Subunit of tRNA (1-methyladenosine) methyltransferase with Gcd14p; required for the modification of the adenine at position 58 in tRNAs, especially tRNAi-Met; first identified as a negative regulator of GCN4 expression S000005007 YNL063W MTQ1 Methyltransferase 507758 508702 1 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase; methylates translational release factor Mrf1p; similar to E.coli PrmC; is not an essential gene S000005008 YNL064C YDJ1 Yeast dnaJ 505868 507097 -1 Type I HSP40 co-chaperone Type I HSP40 co-chaperone; involved in regulation of HSP90 and HSP70 functions; acts as an adaptor that helps Rsp5p recognize cytosolic misfolded proteins for ubiquitination after heat shock; critical for determining cell size at Start as a function of growth rate; involved in protein translocation across membranes; member of the DnaJ family; chimeric protein in which human p58IPK J domain replaces yeast Ydj1p J domain can complement yeast ydj1 mutant S000005009 YNL065W AQR1 Acids Quinidine Resistance 503724 505484 1 Plasma membrane transporter of the major facilitator superfamily Plasma membrane transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; involved in the excretion of excess amino acids; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; confers resistance to short-chain monocarboxylic acids and quinidine; relocalizes from plasma membrane to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; AQR1 has a paralog, QDR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005010 YNL066W SUN4 Sim1 Uth1 Nca3 501515 502777 1 Cell wall protein related to glucanases localized in birth scars Cell wall protein related to glucanases localized in birth scars; possibly involved in cell wall septation; member of the SUN family; SUN4 has a paralog, SIM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005011 YNL067W RPL9B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 499681 500256 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L9B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L9B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L9 and bacterial L6; RPL9B has a paralog, RPL9A, that arose from a single-locus duplication S000005012 YNL068C FKH2 ForK head Homolog 495701 498289 -1 Forkhead family transcription factor Forkhead family transcription factor; rate-limiting activator of replication origins; evolutionarily conserved regulator of lifespan; binds multiple chromosomal elements with distinct specificities, cell cycle dynamics; positively regulates transcriptional elongation; facilitates clustering, activation of early-firing replication origins; negative role in chromatin silencing at HML and HMR; major role in expression of G2/M phase genes; relocalizes to cytosol under hypoxia S000005013 YNL069C RPL16B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 493956 495001 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L16B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L16B; N-terminally acetylated, binds 5.8 S rRNA; transcriptionally regulated by Rap1p; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L13A and bacterial L13; RPL16B has a paralog, RPL16A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005014 YNL070W TOM7 Translocase of the Outer Mitochondrial membrane 493366 493548 1 Component of the TOM (translocase of outer membrane) complex Component of the TOM (translocase of outer membrane) complex; responsible for recognition and initial import steps for all mitochondrially directed proteins; promotes assembly and stability of the TOM complex S000005015 YNL071W LAT1 "" 491523 492971 1 Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component (E2) of the PDC Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component (E2) of the PDC; the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA; metabolic longevity factor required for calorie restriction-mediated life span extension S000005016 YNL072W RNH201 RNase H 490317 491240 1 Ribonuclease H2 catalytic subunit Ribonuclease H2 catalytic subunit; removes RNA primers during Okazaki fragment synthesis and errant ribonucleotides misincorporated during DNA replication; role in ribonucleotide excision repair; homolog of RNAse HI; related to human AGS4 which causes Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome S000005017 YNL073W MSK1 Mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase, lysine (K) 488386 490116 1 Mitochondrial lysine-tRNA synthetase Mitochondrial lysine-tRNA synthetase; required for import of both aminoacylated and deacylated forms of tRNA(Lys) into mitochondria and for aminoacylation of mitochondrially encoded tRNA(Lys) S000005018 YNL074C MLF3 Multicopy suppressor of LeFlunomide sensitivity 486766 488124 -1 Serine-rich protein of unknown function Serine-rich protein of unknown function; predicted to be palmitoylated; overproduction suppresses growth inhibition caused by exposure to immunosuppressant leflunomide; MLF3 has a paralog, VHS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005019 YNL075W IMP4 Interacting with Mpp10p 485607 486479 1 Component of the SSU processome Component of the SSU processome; SSU processome is required for pre-18S rRNA processing; interacts with Mpp10p; member of a superfamily of proteins that contain a sigma(70)-like motif and associate with RNAs S000005020 YNL076W MKS1 Multicopy Kinase Suppressor 483556 485310 1 Pleiotropic negative transcriptional regulator Pleiotropic negative transcriptional regulator; involved in Ras-CAMP and lysine biosynthetic pathways and nitrogen regulation; involved in retrograde (RTG) mitochondria-to-nucleus signaling S000005021 YNL077W APJ1 Anti-Prion DnaJ 481391 482977 1 Hsp40 chaperone with a role in SUMO-mediated protein degradation Hsp40 chaperone with a role in SUMO-mediated protein degradation; works in concert with Hsp70 and Hsp110 (Sse1p) to promote disaggregation of intranuclear protein inclusions; competes with Hsp104 in disaggregation, supporting turnover instead of refolding; member of DnaJ-like family, conserved across eukaryotes; overexpression interferes with propagation of the [Psi+] prion; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress S000005022 YNL078W NIS1 Neck protein Interacting with Septins 479768 480991 1 Protein involved in axial bud site selection Protein involved in axial bud site selection; prevents repolarization of cells at previous division sites; recruited with Nba1p to the cell cortex and to cytokinesis remnants (bud scars) by Aim44p and Nap1p where Nba1p prevents Rsr1p-mediated activation of Cdc24p, and therefore Cdc42p activation; acts with Nba1p to establish transient bud scar localization of Rga1p, a Cdc42p GAP; localizes to the nucleus and to cell division site during G2/M, and is then stably recruited to cytokinesis remnants S000005023 YNL079C TPM1 TroPoMyosin 478566 479165 -1 Major isoform of tropomyosin Major isoform of tropomyosin; binds to and stabilizes actin cables and filaments, which direct polarized cell growth and the distribution of several organelles; acetylated by the NatB complex and acetylated form binds actin most efficiently; TPM1 has a paralog, TPM2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005024 YNL080C EOS1 ER-localized and Oxidants Sensitive 476932 478032 -1 Protein involved in N-glycosylation Protein involved in N-glycosylation; deletion mutation confers sensitivity to exidative stress and shows synthetic lethality with mutations in the spindle checkpoint genes BUB3 and MAD1; YNL080C is not an essential gene S000005025 YNL081C SWS2 Sick Without Securin 476188 476619 -1 Component of mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit Component of mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit; similar to E. coli S13 ribosomal protein; participates in controlling sporulation efficiency; localizes to vacuole in response to H2O2; localizes to peroxisomes in glucose-growing cells S000005026 YNL082W PMS1 PostMeiotic Segregation 473391 476012 1 ATP-binding protein required for mismatch repair ATP-binding protein required for mismatch repair; required for both mitosis and meiosis; functions as a heterodimer with Mlh1p; binds double- and single-stranded DNA via its N-terminal domain; required for silencing at the silent mating-type loci and telomeres; similar to E. coli MutL S000005027 YNL083W SAL1 Suppressor of Aac2 Lethality 471377 472861 1 ADP/ATP transporter ADP/ATP transporter; member of the Ca2+-binding subfamily of mitochondrial carriers, with two EF-hand motifs; transport activity of either Sal1p or Pet9p is critical for viability; polymorphic in different S. cerevisiae strains S000005028 YNL084C END3 ENDocytosis defective 470053 471102 -1 EH domain-containing protein involved in endocytosis EH domain-containing protein involved in endocytosis; actin cytoskeletal organization and cell wall morphogenesis; forms a complex with Sla1p and Pan1p S000005029 YNL085W MKT1 Maintenance of K2 Killer Toxin 467131 469623 1 Protein similar to nucleases that forms a complex with Pbp1p Protein similar to nucleases that forms a complex with Pbp1p; complex may mediate posttranscriptional regulation of HO; involved in propagation of M2 dsRNA satellite of L-A virus; allelic variation affects mitochondrial genome stability, drug resistance, and more; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress; localization to P-bodies under ethanol stress differs between strains S000005030 YNL086W SNN1 SNapiN 466334 466642 1 Subunit of the BLOC-1 complex involved in endosomal maturation Subunit of the BLOC-1 complex involved in endosomal maturation; interacts with Msb3p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to endosomes S000005031 YNL087W TCB2 Three Calcium and lipid Binding domains (TriCalBins) 462411 465947 1 Lipid-binding ER tricalbin involved in ER-plasma membrane tethering Lipid-binding ER tricalbin involved in ER-plasma membrane tethering; one of at least 7 proteins (Ice2p, Ist2p, Scs2/Scs22p, Tcb1-Tcb3p) that affect cER tethering and contact with the plasma membrane (PM); regulates PI4P levels by controlling access of Sac1p to its substrate PI4P in the PM; regulates PM phospholipid homeostasis; contains 3 calcium and lipid binding domains; localizes to the cortical ER, the cell periphery and is enriched in bud membranes; mRNA is targeted to the bud tip S000005032 YNL088W TOP2 TOPoisomerase 457704 461990 1 Topoisomerase II Topoisomerase II; relieves torsional strain in DNA by cleaving and re-sealing phosphodiester backbone of both positively and negatively supercoiled DNA; cleaves complementary strands; localizes to axial cores in meiosis; required for replication slow zone (RSZ) breakage following Mec1p inactivation; human homolog TOP2A implicated in cancers, and can complement yeast null mutant S000005033 YNL089C "" "" 456693 457169 -1 Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein; almost completely overlaps YNL090W/RHO2 which encodes a small GTPase of the Rho/Rac subfamily of Ras-like proteins S000005034 YNL090W RHO2 Ras HOmolog 456565 457143 1 Non-essential small GTPase of the Rho/Rac family of Ras-like proteins Non-essential small GTPase of the Rho/Rac family of Ras-like proteins; involved in the establishment of cell polarity and in microtubule assembly S000005035 YNL091W NST1 Negatively affects Salt Tolerance 452408 456130 1 Translational inhibitor and suppressor of proteasome-assembly defects Translational inhibitor and suppressor of proteasome-assembly defects; P-body component that inhibits translation, rescues proteasome base assembly defects and aggregation of regulatory particle subunits during stress when overexpressed; proposed to function to bridge the HOG and pheromone pathways with the cell wall integrity pathway in response to heat stress; interacts physically and genetically with splicing factor MSL1; large, highly-charge protein containing many disordered regions S000005036 YNL092W "" "" 450871 452073 1 S-adenosylmethionine-dependent protein methyltransferase S-adenosylmethionine-dependent protein methyltransferase; capable of automethylation; member of the seven beta-strand family; YNL092W is not an essential gene S000005037 YNL093W YPT53 Yeast Protein Two 449868 450530 1 Stress-induced Rab family GTPase Stress-induced Rab family GTPase; required for vacuolar protein sorting and endocytosis; involved in ionic stress tolerance; similar to Vps21p and Ypt52p; functional homolog of Vps21p; mammalian Rab5 homolog; YPT53 has a paralog, VPS21, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005038 YNL094W APP1 Actin Patch Protein 447611 449374 1 Phosphatidate phosphatase, converts phosphatidate to diacylglycerol Phosphatidate phosphatase, converts phosphatidate to diacylglycerol; App1p, Pah1p, Dpp1p, and Lpp1p are responsible for all the phosphatidate phosphatase activity; component of cortical actin patches; interacts with components of endocytic pathway S000005039 YNL095C "" "" 444912 446840 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; predicted to contain a transmembrane domain; not an essential gene; YNL095C has a paralog, ECM3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005040 YNL096C RPS7B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 443398 444315 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; interacts with Kti11p; deletion causes hypersensitivity to zymocin; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S7, no bacterial homolog; RPS7B has a paralog, RPS7A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005041 YNL097C PHO23 PHOsphate metabolism 441366 442358 -1 Component of the Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex Component of the Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex; involved in transcriptional regulation of PHO5; affects termination of snoRNAs and cryptic unstable transcripts (CUTs); C-terminus shares significant sequence identity with the human candidate tumor suppressor p33-ING1 and its isoform ING3 S000005042 YNL098C RAS2 homologous to RAS proto-oncogene 439602 440570 -1 GTP-binding protein GTP-binding protein; regulates nitrogen starvation response, sporulation, and filamentous growth; farnesylation and palmitoylation required for activity and localization to plasma membrane; activated by increased levels of glycolysis intermediate fructose-1,6-bisphosphate; homolog of mammalian Ras proto-oncogenes; RAS2 has a paralog, RAS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005043 YNL099C OCA1 Oxidant-induced Cell-cycle Arrest 438567 439283 -1 Putative protein tyrosine phosphatase Putative protein tyrosine phosphatase; required for cell cycle arrest in response to oxidative damage of DNA S000005044 YNL100W MIC27 MItochondrial contact site and Cristae organizing system 437613 438317 1 Component of the MICOS complex Component of the MICOS complex; MICOS (formerly MINOS or MitOS), a mitochondrial inner membrane complex that extends into the intermembrane space with a role in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane; forms a subcomplex with Mic10p and Mic12p whose assembly and stability requires cardiolipin; orthologous to human APOO and APOOL S000005045 YNL101W AVT4 Amino acid Vacuolar Transport 434999 437140 1 Vacuolar transporter Vacuolar transporter; exports large neutral amino acids from the vacuole; member of a family of seven S. cerevisiae genes (AVT1-7) related to vesicular GABA-glycine transporters; localizes to sites of contact between the vacuole and mitochondria (vCLAMPs) S000005046 YNL102W POL1 POLymerase 430087 434493 1 Catalytic subunit of the DNA polymerase I alpha-primase complex Catalytic subunit of the DNA polymerase I alpha-primase complex; required for the initiation of DNA replication during mitotic DNA synthesis and premeiotic DNA synthesis S000005047 YNL103W MET4 METhionine requiring 427735 429753 1 Leucine-zipper transcriptional activator Leucine-zipper transcriptional activator; responsible for regulation of sulfur amino acid pathway; requires different combinations of auxiliary factors Cbf1p, Met28p, Met31p and Met32p; feedforward loop exists in the regulation of genes controlled by Met4p and Met32p; can be ubiquitinated by ubiquitin ligase SCF-Met30p, is either degraded or maintained in an inactive state; regulates degradation of its own DNA-binding cofactors by targeting them to SCF-Met30p S000005048 YNL104C LEU4 LEUcine biosynthesis 424895 426754 -1 Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase (2-isopropylmalate synthase) Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase (2-isopropylmalate synthase); the main isozyme responsible for the first step in the leucine biosynthesis pathway; LEU4 has a paralog, LEU9, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005049 YNL105W RRT16 Regulator of rDNA Transcription 424155 424583 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified gene INP52; identified in a screen for mutants with decreased levels of rDNA transcription S000005050 YNL106C INP52 INositol polyphosphate 5-Phosphatase 420944 424495 -1 Polyphosphatidylinositol phosphatase Polyphosphatidylinositol phosphatase; dephosphorylates a number of phosphatidylinositol phosphates (PtdInsPs, PIPs) to PI; involved in endocytosis; hyperosmotic stress causes translocation to actin patches; synaptojanin-like protein with a Sac1 domain; INP52 has a paralog, INP53, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005051 YNL107W YAF9 Yeast homolog of the human leukemogenic protein AF9 420098 420778 1 Subunit of NuA4 histone H4 acetyltransferase and SWR1 complexes Subunit of NuA4 histone H4 acetyltransferase and SWR1 complexes; may function to antagonize silencing near telomeres; interacts directly with Swc4p; has homology to human leukemogenic protein AF9; contains a YEATS domain S000005052 YNL108C "" "" 419014 419826 -1 Protein phosphatase Protein phosphatase; similar to prokaryotic phosphotransfer enzymes; null mutant shows alterations in glucose metabolism; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; YNL108C has a paralog, TFC7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005053 YNL109W "" "" 418964 419509 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YNL108C S000005054 YNL110C NOP15 NucleOlar Protein 417826 418488 -1 Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; involved in 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis; localizes to both nucleolus and cytoplasm S000005055 YNL111C CYB5 CYtochrome B 416940 417302 -1 Cytochrome b5 Cytochrome b5; involved in the sterol and lipid biosynthesis pathways; acts as an electron donor to support sterol C5-6 desaturation S000005056 YNL112W DBP2 Dead Box Protein 413639 416281 1 ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box protein family ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box protein family; has strong preference for dsRNA; remodels RNA-protein complex (RNP) to facilitate efficient transcription termination ; required for assembly of Yra1p, Nab2p and Mex67p onto mRNA and formation of nuclear mRNP; involved in mRNA decay and rRNA processing; may be involved in suppression of transcription from cryptic initiation sites S000005057 YNL113W RPC19 RNA Polymerase C 412771 413199 1 RNA polymerase subunit AC19 RNA polymerase subunit AC19; common to RNA polymerases I and III S000005058 YNL114C "" "" 412684 413055 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; completely overlaps the verified ORF RPC19/YNL113W, an RNA polymerase subunit S000005059 YNL115C "" "" 410119 412053 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to mitochondria; YNL115C is not an essential gene S000005060 YNL116W DMA2 Defective in Mitotic Arrest 408341 409909 1 Ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3) Ubiquitin-protein ligase (E3); controls septin dynamics and spindle position checkpoint (SPOC) with ligase Dma1p by regulating recruitment of Elm1p to bud neck; regulates levels of eIF2 subunit Gcd11p, as well as abundance, localization, and ubiquitination of Cdk inhibitory kinase Swe1p; ortholog of human RNF8, similar to human Chfr; contains FHA and RING finger domains; DMA2 has a paralog, DMA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005061 YNL117W MLS1 MaLate Synthase 406358 408022 1 Malate synthase, enzyme of the glyoxylate cycle Malate synthase, enzyme of the glyoxylate cycle; involved in utilization of non-fermentable carbon sources; expression is subject to carbon catabolite repression; localizes in peroxisomes during growth on oleic acid, otherwise cytosolic; can accept butyryl-CoA as acyl-CoA donor in addition to traditional substrate acetyl-CoA S000005063 YNL119W NCS2 Needs Cla4 to Survive 401040 402521 1 Protein required for uridine thiolation of Lys(UUU) and Glu(UUC) tRNAs Protein required for uridine thiolation of Lys(UUU) and Glu(UUC) tRNAs; required for the thiolation of uridine at the wobble position of Lys(UUU) and Glu(UUC) tRNAs; has a role in urmylation and in invasive and pseudohyphal growth; inhibits replication of Brome mosaic virus in S. cerevisiae S000005064 YNL120C "" "" 401033 401518 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; deletion enhances replication of Brome mosaic virus in S. cerevisiae, but likely due to effects on the overlapping gene S000005065 YNL121C TOM70 Translocase of the Outer Mitochondrial membrane 398684 400537 -1 Component of the TOM (translocase of outer membrane) complex Component of the TOM (translocase of outer membrane) complex; involved in the recognition and initial import steps for all mitochondrially-directed proteins, acting as a receptor for incoming precursor proteins; moonlighting role as a transcriptional regulator of mitochondrial proteins; age-dependent reduction in Tom70p results in mitochondrial dysfunction, a hallmark of aging; localizes to mitochondria–ER contact sites; TOM70 has a paralog, TOM71, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005066 YNL122C MRP35 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein 398023 398370 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; homologous to bacterial L35 and human MRPL35 ribosomal proteins S000005067 YNL123W NMA111 Nuclear Mediator of Apoptosis 394685 397678 1 Serine protease and general molecular chaperone Serine protease and general molecular chaperone; cleaves Roq1p, which modifies the substrate specificity of the Ubr1p Ub-ligase, promoting the stress-induced homeostatically-regulated protein degradation (SHRED) of misfolded and native ER-membrane and cytosolic proteins; chaperone activity involved in the heat stress response; promotes apoptosis through proteolysis of Bir1p; role in lipid homeostasis; mammalian Omi/HtrA2 serine protease family member S000005068 YNL124W NAF1 Nuclear Assembly Factor 392892 394370 1 RNA-binding protein required for the assembly of box H/ACA snoRNPs RNA-binding protein required for the assembly of box H/ACA snoRNPs; thus required for pre-rRNA processing; forms a complex with Shq1p and interacts with H/ACA snoRNP components Nhp2p and Cbf5p; similar to Gar1p S000005069 YNL125C ESBP6 "" 390146 392167 -1 Protein with similarity to monocarboxylate permeases Protein with similarity to monocarboxylate permeases; appears not to be involved in transport of monocarboxylates such as lactate, pyruvate or acetate across the plasma membrane S000005071 YNL127W FAR11 Factor ARrest 383987 386848 1 Protein involved in recovery from cell cycle arrest Protein involved in recovery from cell cycle arrest; acts in response to pheromone; also involved in regulation of intra-S DNA damage checkpoint and autophagy; is essential for dephosphorylation of Atg13p; interacts with Far3p, Far7p, Far8p, Far9p, Far10p and with the phosphatases Pph21p, Pph22p and Pph3p; has similarity to the N- and C-termini of N. crassa HAM-2; similar to human Fam40A and Fam40B S000005072 YNL128W TEP1 TEnsin-like Phosphatase 382359 383663 1 PTEN homolog with no demonstrated inositol lipid phosphatase activity PTEN homolog with no demonstrated inositol lipid phosphatase activity; plays a role in normal sporulation; homolog of human tumor suppressor gene PTEN/MMAC1/TEP1 and fission yeast ptn1 S000005073 YNL129W NRK1 Nicotinamide Riboside Kinase 381480 382202 1 Nicotinamide riboside kinase Nicotinamide riboside kinase; catalyzes the phosphorylation of nicotinamide riboside and nicotinic acid riboside in salvage pathways for NAD+ biosynthesis S000005074 YNL130C CPT1 CholinePhosphoTransferase 379558 380831 -1 Cholinephosphotransferase Cholinephosphotransferase; required for phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis and for inositol-dependent regulation of EPT1 transcription; CPT1 has a paralog, EPT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005075 YNL131W TOM22 Translocase of the Outer Mitochondrial membrane 378767 379225 1 Component of the TOM (Translocase of Outer Membrane) complex Component of the TOM (Translocase of Outer Membrane) complex; responsible for initial import of mitochondrially directed proteins; mediates interaction between TOM and TIM complexes and acts as receptor for precursor proteins; implicated in mitochondrial accumulation of amyloid beta peptides via direct interaction with amyloid beta peptide residues 25-42 followed by transfer to Tom40p and transport through the TOM channel S000005076 YNL132W KRE33 Killer toxin REsistant 375321 378491 1 Acetyltransferase required for biogenesis of small ribosomal subunit Acetyltransferase required for biogenesis of small ribosomal subunit; conserved 18S rRNA cytosine acetyltransferase that modifies tRNAs assisted by adaptor Tan1p; responsible for incorporation of N4-acetylcytidine into mRNAs; human homolog NAT10 implicated in several types of cancer and premature aging S000005077 YNL133C FYV6 Function required for Yeast Viability 374171 374692 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; required for survival upon exposure to K1 killer toxin; proposed to regulate double-strand break repair via non-homologous end-joining S000005078 YNL134C "" "" 372451 373581 -1 NADH-dependent aldehyde reductase NADH-dependent aldehyde reductase; involved in detoxification of furfural; expression is up-regulated in the presence of furfural and 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, which are compounds generated during lignocellulosic biomass pre-treatment; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and nucleus; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005079 YNL135C FPR1 Fk 506-sensitive Proline Rotamase 371882 372226 -1 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase) Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (PPIase); binds to FK506 and rapamycin; also binds to the nonhistone chromatin binding protein Hmo1p and may regulate its assembly or function; associates with promoters of ribosomal protein genes; acts as chaperone to prevent protein aggregation; N-terminally propionylated in vivo; mutation is functionally complemented by human FKBP1A S000005080 YNL136W EAF7 Esa1-Associated Factor 370368 371645 1 Subunit of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex Subunit of the NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex; NuA4 acetylates the N-terminal tails of histones H4 and H2A S000005081 YNL137C NAM9 Nuclear Accommodation of Mitochondria 368595 370055 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal component of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal component of the small subunit S000005082 YNL138W SRV2 Suppressor of RasVal19 366741 368321 1 CAP (cyclase-associated protein) CAP (cyclase-associated protein); N-terminus binds adenylate cyclase and facilitates activation by RAS; N-terminus forms novel hexameric star-shaped shuriken structures that directly catalyze cofilin-mediated severing of actin filaments; C-terminus binds and recycles cofilin bound, ADP-actin monomers, facilitating regulation of actin dynamics and cell morphogenesis; N- and C-termini can function as physically separate proteins; mCAP1 is the mouse homolog S000005083 YNL139C THO2 suppressor of the Transcriptional defect of Hpr1 by Overexpression 360924 365717 -1 Subunit of the THO complex Subunit of the THO complex; THO is required for efficient transcription elongation and involved in transcriptional elongation-associated recombination; required for LacZ RNA expression from certain plasmids S000005084 YNL140C "" "" 360917 361486 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; expressed at both mRNA and protein levels; partially overlaps THO2/YNL139C S000005085 YNL141W AAH1 Adenine AminoHydrolase 359596 360639 1 Adenine deaminase (adenine aminohydrolase) Adenine deaminase (adenine aminohydrolase); converts adenine to hypoxanthine; involved in purine salvage; transcriptionally regulated by nutrient levels and growth phase; Aah1p degraded upon entry into quiescence via SCF and the proteasome S000005086 YNL142W MEP2 "" 357453 358952 1 Ammonium permease involved in regulation of pseudohyphal growth Ammonium permease involved in regulation of pseudohyphal growth; belongs to Mep-Amt-Rh family of well-conserved ammonium (NH4+) transporters that includes human Rh factors; expression is under nitrogen catabolite repression regulation; activity is controlled by phospho-silencing; phosphorylation of Mep2 mediated by Npr1; dephosphorylation involves Psr1p and Psr2p; Twin-His motif ensures transport specificity S000005087 YNL143C "" "" 356794 357186 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; expressed at both mRNA and protein levels S000005088 YNL144C "" "" 352820 355042 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; contains a PH domain and binds phosphatidylinositols and phosphatidylethanolamine in a large-scale study; YNL144C has a paralog, YHR131C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005089 YNL145W MFA2 Mating Factor A 352414 352530 1 Mating pheromone a-factor Mating pheromone a-factor; made by a cells; interacts with alpha cells to induce cell cycle arrest and other responses leading to mating; biogenesis involves C-terminal modification, N-terminal proteolysis, and export; also encoded by MFA1 S000005090 YNL146W "" "" 351715 352017 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; YNL146W is not an essential gene S000005091 YNL147W LSM7 Like SM 350940 351383 1 Lsm (Like Sm) protein Lsm (Like Sm) protein; part of heteroheptameric complexes (Lsm2p-7p and either Lsm1p or 8p): cytoplasmic Lsm1p complex involved in mRNA decay; nuclear Lsm8p complex part of U6 snRNP and possibly involved in processing tRNA, snoRNA, and rRNA; protein abundance increases and forms cytoplasmic foci in response to DNA replication stress S000005092 YNL148C ALF1 ALpha tubulin Folding 349907 350671 -1 Alpha-tubulin folding protein Alpha-tubulin folding protein; similar to mammalian cofactor B; Alf1p-GFP localizes to cytoplasmic microtubules; required for the folding of alpha-tubulin and may play an additional role in microtubule maintenance S000005095 YNL151C RPC31 RNA Polymerase C 347766 348521 -1 RNA polymerase III subunit C31 RNA polymerase III subunit C31 S000005097 YNL153C GIM3 Gene Involved in Microtubule biogenesis 345669 346058 -1 Subunit of the heterohexameric cochaperone prefoldin complex Subunit of the heterohexameric cochaperone prefoldin complex; prefoldin binds specifically to cytosolic chaperonin and transfers target proteins to it; prefoldin complex also localizes to chromatin of actively transcribed genes in the nucleus and facilitates transcriptional elongation S000005098 YNL154C YCK2 Yeast Casein Kinase 343636 345276 -1 Palmitoylated plasma membrane-bound casein kinase I (CK1) isoform Palmitoylated plasma membrane-bound casein kinase I (CK1) isoform; shares redundant functions with Yck1p in morphogenesis, proper septin assembly, endocytic trafficking, and glucose sensing; stabilized by Sod1p binding in the presence of glucose and oxygen, causing glucose repression of respiratory metabolism; involved in the phosphorylation and regulation of glucose sensor Rgt2p; YCK2 has a paralog, YCK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005099 YNL155W CUZ1 Cdc48-associated UBL/Zn-finger protein 342516 343340 1 Protein with a role in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway Protein with a role in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway; interacts with ubiquitinated protein, Cdc48p and the proteasomal regulatory particle; may protect cells from trivalent metalloid induced proteotoxicity; contains a PACE promoter element and is co-regulated with proteasome subunit genes; AN1-type zinc finger protein, with DHHC and ubiquitin-like domains (UBL); ortholog of ZFAND1, a human gene linked to cancer; protein abundance increases under DNA replication stress S000005100 YNL156C NSG2 "" 341069 341968 -1 Protein involved in regulation of sterol biosynthesis Protein involved in regulation of sterol biosynthesis; specifically stabilizes Hmg2p, one of two HMG-CoA isoenzymes that catalyze the rate-limiting step in sterol biosynthesis; homolog of mammalian INSIG proteins; NSG2 has a paralog, NSG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005101 YNL157W IGO1 Initiation of G zerO 340352 340858 1 Protein required for initiation of G0 program Protein required for initiation of G0 program; prevents degradation of nutrient-regulated mRNAs via the 5'-3' mRNA decay pathway; phosphorylated by Rim15p; GFP protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; IGO1 has a paralog, IGO2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005102 YNL158W PGA1 Processing of Gas1p and ALP 339612 340208 1 Essential component of GPI-mannosyltransferase II Essential component of GPI-mannosyltransferase II; complex is responsible for second mannose addition to GPI precursors as a partner of Gpi18p; required for maturation of Gas1p and Pho8p; has synthetic genetic interactions with secretory pathway genes S000005103 YNL159C ASI2 Amino acid Sensor-Independent 338478 339347 -1 Subunit of the inner nuclear membrane Asi ubiquitin ligase complex Subunit of the inner nuclear membrane Asi ubiquitin ligase complex; the Asi complex targets both misfolded proteins of the inner nuclear membrane-associated degradation (INMAD) pathway and inner for ubiquitin-mediated degradation; acts with Asi1p and Asi3p to ensure the fidelity of SPS-sensor signaling by targeting latent unprocessed forms of Stp1p and Stp2p, maintaining the repressed state of gene expression in the absence of inducing amino acids S000005104 YNL160W YGP1 Yeast GlycoProtein 336545 337609 1 Cell wall-related secretory glycoprotein Cell wall-related secretory glycoprotein; induced by nutrient deprivation-associated growth arrest and upon entry into stationary phase; may be involved in adaptation prior to stationary phase entry; protein demonstrates amyloid properties in vivo; YGP1 has a paralog, SPS100, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005105 YNL161W CBK1 Cell wall Biosynthesis Kinase 332597 334867 1 Serine/threonine protein kinase of the the RAM signaling network Serine/threonine protein kinase of the the RAM signaling network; Ndr/LATS family member; binds regulatory subunit Mob2p; involved in regulation of cellular morphogenesis, polarized growth, and septum destruction; phosphorylation by Cbk1p regulates localization and activity of Ace2p transcription factor and Ssd1p translational repressor; Cbk1p activity is regulated by both phosphorylation and specific localization; relocalizes to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000005106 YNL162W RPL42A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 331322 332154 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L42A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L42A; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L36A, no bacterial homolog; RPL42A has a paralog, RPL42B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005107 YNL163C RIA1 RIbosome Assembly 326741 330073 -1 Cytoplasmic GTPase/eEF2-like factor involved in ribosomal biogenesis Cytoplasmic GTPase/eEF2-like factor involved in ribosomal biogenesis; with Sdo1p, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), promotes release of Tif6p from 60S ribosomal subunits in the cytoplasm so that they can assemble with 40S subunits to generate mature ribosomes; required for quality control check of newly made large ribosomal subunits before they are released into the pool of translating ribosomes S000005108 YNL164C IBD2 Inhibition of Bud Division 325265 326320 -1 Component of the BUB2-dependent spindle checkpoint pathway Component of the BUB2-dependent spindle checkpoint pathway; interacts with Bfa1p and functions upstream of Bub2p and Bfa1p S000005109 YNL165W "" "" 323832 325052 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YNL165W is not an essential gene S000005110 YNL166C BNI5 Bud Neck Involved 322219 323565 -1 Linker protein responsible for recruitment of myosin to the bud neck Linker protein responsible for recruitment of myosin to the bud neck; interacts with the C-terminal extensions of septins Cdc11p and Shs1p and binds Myo1p to promote cytokinesis S000005111 YNL167C SKO1 Suppressor of Kinase Overexpression 319416 321359 -1 Basic leucine zipper transcription factor of the ATF/CREB family Basic leucine zipper transcription factor of the ATF/CREB family; forms a complex with Tup1p and Cyc8p to both activate and repress transcription; cytosolic and nuclear protein involved in osmotic and oxidative stress responses S000005112 YNL168C FMP41 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 318030 318809 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; GFP-fusion protein is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000005113 YNL169C PSD1 PhosphatidylSerine Decarboxylase 316169 317671 -1 Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase of the mitochondrial inner membrane Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase of the mitochondrial inner membrane; converts phosphatidylserine to phosphatidylethanolamine; regulates mitochondrial fusion and morphology; partly exposed to the mitochondrial intermembrane space; ER-localized fraction is involved in formation of lipid droplets; autocatalytically processed S000005114 YNL170W "" "" 315978 316373 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005115 YNL171C "" "" 315629 315997 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005116 YNL172W APC1 Anaphase Promoting Complex subunit 310636 315882 1 Largest subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome Largest subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome; APC/C is a ubiquitin-protein ligase required for degradation of anaphase inhibitors, including mitotic cyclins, during the metaphase/anaphase transition; component of the platform domain of the APC/C, based on structural analysis; localizes to nuclear foci that become diffuse upon DNA replication stress S000005117 YNL173C MDG1 Multicopy suppressor of Defective G-protein 308957 310057 -1 Plasma membrane protein Plasma membrane protein; involved in G-protein mediated pheromone signaling pathway; overproduction suppresses bem1 mutations; MDG1 has a paralog, CRP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005119 YNL175C NOP13 NucleOlar Protein 307401 308612 -1 Nucleolar protein found in preribosomal complexes Nucleolar protein found in preribosomal complexes; contains an RNA recognition motif (RRM); relative distribution to the nucleolus increases upon DNA replication stress S000005120 YNL176C TDA7 Topoisomerase I Damage Affected 305070 306980 -1 Cell cycle-regulated gene of unknown function Cell cycle-regulated gene of unknown function; promoter bound by Fkh2p; null mutant is sensitive to expression of the top1-T722A allele; TDA7 has a paralog, YDL211C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005121 YNL177C MRPL22 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 303686 304615 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit S000005123 YNL179C "" "" 300666 301103 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; deletion in cyr1 mutant results in loss of stress resistance S000005125 YNL181W PBR1 Potentiates Bioactive compound Response 298335 299558 1 Putative oxidoreductase Putative oxidoreductase; required for cell viability S000005126 YNL182C IPI3 Involved in Processing ITS2 295960 297627 -1 Component of the Rix1 complex and pre-replicative complexes (pre-RCs) Component of the Rix1 complex and pre-replicative complexes (pre-RCs); required for processing of ITS2 sequences from 35S pre-rRNA; component of the pre-60S ribosomal particle with the dynein-related AAA-type ATPase Mdn1p; required for pre-RC formation and maintenance during DNA replication licensing; highly conserved protein which contains several WD40 motifs; IPI3 is an essential gene; other members include Rix1p, Ipi1p, and Ipi3p S000005127 YNL183C NPR1 Nitrogen Permease Reactivator 293137 295509 -1 Protein kinase Protein kinase; stabilizes several plasma membrane amino acid transporters by antagonizing their ubiquitin-mediated degradation; phosphorylates Aly2p; negatively regulates Ldb19p-mediated endocytosis by phosphorylating Ldb19p; positively regulates activity of the three Mep ammonium transport proteins; mediates inhibitory phosphorylation of Mep2p and Par32p; TOR complex negatively regulates Npr1p activity; NPR1 has a paralog, PRR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005128 YNL184C "" "" 292557 292883 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; expressed at both mRNA and protein levels S000005131 YNL187W SWT21 Synthetic With Tgs1 287994 289067 1 Protein involved in mRNA splicing Protein involved in mRNA splicing; contains a consensus nuclear export signal (NES) sequence similar to the consensus sequence recognized by Crm1p; interacts genetically with Prp40p and Tgs1p; contains WD40 repeats S000005132 YNL188W KAR1 KARyogamy 286308 287609 1 Protein involved in karyogamy and spindle pole body duplication Protein involved in karyogamy and spindle pole body duplication; involved in karyogamy during mating; involved in centrosome separation and duplication during mitosis; localizes to the half-bridge of the spindle pole body; interacts with Spc72p during karyogamy; also interacts with Cdc31p; essential gene S000005133 YNL189W SRP1 Suppressor of Rna Polymerase I 284260 285888 1 Karyopherin alpha homolog Karyopherin alpha homolog; forms a dimer with karyopherin beta Kap95p to mediate import of nuclear proteins, binds the nuclear localization signal of the substrate during import; involved in cotranslational protein degradation; binds ribosome-bound nascent polypeptides; Srp1p and Sts1p couple proteasomes to nascent polypeptides emerging from the ribosome for cotranslational degradation S000005134 YNL190W "" "" 282395 283009 1 Hydrophilin essential in desiccation-rehydration process Hydrophilin essential in desiccation-rehydration process; cell wall protein; contains a putative GPI-attachment site S000005135 YNL191W DUG3 Deficient in Utilization of Glutathione 280432 281505 1 Component of glutamine amidotransferase (GATase II) Component of glutamine amidotransferase (GATase II); forms a complex with Dug2p to degrade glutathione (GSH) and other peptides containing a gamma-glu-X bond in an alternative pathway to GSH degradation by gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (Ecm38p) S000005136 YNL192W CHS1 CHitin Synthase 276502 279897 1 Chitin synthase I Chitin synthase I; requires activation from zymogenic form in order to catalyze the transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) to chitin; required for repairing the chitin septum during cytokinesis; transcription activated by mating factor S000005137 YNL193W "" "" 274368 276044 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; exhibits a two-hybrid interaction with Yhr151cp in a large-scale analysis S000005138 YNL194C "" "" 272710 273615 -1 Integral membrane protein Integral membrane protein; required for sporulation and plasma membrane sphingolipid content; similar to SUR7; GFP-fusion protein is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; GFP-fusion protein is more abundant at MCCs (membrane compartment occupied by Can1) in the presence of glycerol and oleate; YNL194C has a paralog, FMP45, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005139 YNL195C "" "" 271523 272308 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; shares a promoter with YNL194C; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; YNL195C has a paralog, HBT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005140 YNL196C SLZ1 "" 270275 271171 -1 Sporulation-specific protein with a leucine zipper motif Sporulation-specific protein with a leucine zipper motif; subunit of the MIS complex which controls mRNA methylation during during the induction of sporulation S000005141 YNL197C WHI3 WHIskey 267608 269593 -1 RNA binding protein that modulates mRNA stability RNA binding protein that modulates mRNA stability; regulates cell cycle, sister chromatid cohesion, and stress response genes; modulates stability and translational efficiency of CLN3 mRNA; colocalizes with P-bodies/stress granules to regulate target mRNAs; regulates cell fate and critical cell size for Start passage; regulates ploidy; self-templating mnemon that forms inactive super-assemblies, preventing G1 arrest in mother cells after unsuccessful mating and causing sterility in old cells S000005142 YNL198C "" "" 266514 266816 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005143 YNL199C GCR2 GlyColysis Regulation 264926 266530 -1 Transcriptional activator of genes involved in glycolysis Transcriptional activator of genes involved in glycolysis; interacts and functions with the DNA-binding protein Gcr1p S000005144 YNL200C NNR1 Nicotinamide Nucleotide Repair 263713 264453 -1 NADHX epimerase NADHX epimerase; catalyzes isomerization of (R)- and (S)-NADHX; homologous to AIBP in mammals and the N- terminal domain of YjeF in E.coli; enzyme is widespread in eukaryotes, prokaryotes and archaea; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000005145 YNL201C PSY2 Platinum SensitivitY 260627 263203 -1 Subunit of protein phosphatase PP4 complex Subunit of protein phosphatase PP4 complex; Pph3p and Psy2p form the active complex, Psy4p may provide additional substrate specificity; regulates recovery from the DNA damage checkpoint, the gene conversion- and single-strand annealing-mediated pathways of meiotic double-strand break repair and efficient Non-Homologous End-Joining (NHEJ) pathway; Pph3p and Psy2p localize to foci on meiotic chromosomes; putative homolog of mammalian R3 S000005146 YNL202W SPS19 SPorulation-Specific 259578 260456 1 Peroxisomal 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase Peroxisomal 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase; auxiliary enzyme of fatty acid beta-oxidation; homodimeric enzyme required for growth and sporulation on petroselineate medium; expression induced during late sporulation and in the presence of oleate S000005147 YNL203C "" "" 259439 260050 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005148 YNL204C SPS18 SPorulation-Specific 258375 259277 -1 Protein of unknown function, contains a putative zinc-binding domain Protein of unknown function, contains a putative zinc-binding domain; expressed during sporulation; SPS18 has a paralog, GCS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005149 YNL205C "" "" 258155 258577 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005150 YNL206C RTT106 Regulator of Ty1 Transposition 256788 258155 -1 Histone chaperone Histone chaperone; involved in regulation of chromatin structure in both transcribed and silenced chromosomal regions; affects transcriptional elongation; has a role in regulation of Ty1 transposition; interacts physically and functionally with Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 (CAF-1) S000005151 YNL207W RIO2 RIght Open reading frame 255353 256630 1 Essential serine kinase involved in the processing of 20S pre-rRNA Essential serine kinase involved in the processing of 20S pre-rRNA; involved in the processing of the 20S pre-rRNA into mature 18S rRNA; has similarity to Rio1p S000005152 YNL208W "" "" 254418 255017 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; potential orthologs found in other fungi S000005153 YNL209W SSB2 Stress-Seventy subfamily B 252059 253900 1 Cytoplasmic ATPase that is a ribosome-associated molecular chaperone Cytoplasmic ATPase that is a ribosome-associated molecular chaperone; functions with J-protein partner Zuo1p; may be involved in the folding of newly-synthesized polypeptide chains; member of the HSP70 family; SSB2 has a paralog, SSB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005155 YNL211C MRX7 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 250055 250315 -1 Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to mitochondria; YNL211C is not an essential gene S000005156 YNL212W VID27 Vacuolar Import and Degradation 247461 249809 1 Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function; possibly involved in vacuolar protein degradation; not essential for proteasome-dependent degradation of fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase (FBPase); null mutants exhibit normal growth; contains two PH-like domains S000005157 YNL213C RRG9 Required for Respiratory Growth 246460 247104 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; null mutant lacks mitochondrial DNA and cannot grow on glycerol; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000005158 YNL214W PEX17 PEroXisome related 245617 246216 1 Membrane peroxin of the peroxisomal importomer complex Membrane peroxin of the peroxisomal importomer complex; complex facilitates the import of peroxisomal matrix proteins; required for peroxisome biogenesis S000005159 YNL215W IES2 Ino Eighty Subunit 244468 245430 1 Protein that associates with the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex Protein that associates with the INO80 chromatin remodeling complex; associates with the INO80 complex under low-salt conditions; essential for growth under anaerobic conditions; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005160 YNL216W RAP1 Repressor/Activator site binding Protein 241689 244172 1 Essential DNA-binding transcription regulator that binds many loci Essential DNA-binding transcription regulator that binds many loci; involved in transcription activation, repression, chromatin silencing, telomere length maintenance; represses divergent noncoding transcription at highly expressed genes, prevents transcription initiation at cryptic promoters near its binding sites; relocalizes to cytosol under hypoxia; recruits Sir complex to telomeric DNA; present in quiescent cell telomere hyperclusters S000005161 YNL217W PPN2 "" 240331 241311 1 Zn2+-dependent endopolyphosphatase Zn2+-dependent endopolyphosphatase; required with PPN1 to mobilize polyphosphate stores in response to phosphate starvation; member of the PPP-superfamily of metalloproteases; localizes to the vacuolar lumen via the MVB pathway; null mutant is highly sensitive to azaserine and resistant to sodium-O-vandate S000005162 YNL218W MGS1 Maintenance of Genome Stability 238238 240001 1 Protein with DNA-dependent ATPase and ssDNA annealing activities Protein with DNA-dependent ATPase and ssDNA annealing activities; involved in maintenance of genome; interacts functionally with DNA polymerase delta; homolog of human Werner helicase interacting protein (WHIP); forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress S000005163 YNL219C ALG9 Asparagine-Linked Glycosylation 235996 237663 -1 Mannosyltransferase, involved in N-linked glycosylation Mannosyltransferase, involved in N-linked glycosylation; catalyzes the transfer of both the seventh mannose residue on B-arm and ninth mannose residue on the C-arm from Dol-P-Man to lipid-linked oligosaccharides; human homolog ALG9 can complement yeast null mutant; mutation of human homolog causes type 1 congenital disorders of glycosylation S000005164 YNL220W ADE12 ADEnine requiring 234413 235714 1 Adenylosuccinate synthase Adenylosuccinate synthase; catalyzes the first step in synthesis of adenosine monophosphate from inosine 5'monophosphate during purine nucleotide biosynthesis; exhibits binding to single-stranded autonomously replicating (ARS) core sequence S000005165 YNL221C POP1 Processing Of Precursor RNAs 231068 233695 -1 Subunit of RNase MRP, nuclear RNase P and telomerase complexes Subunit of RNase MRP, nuclear RNase P and telomerase complexes; RNase MRP cleaves pre-rRNA, nuclear RNase P cleaves tRNA precursors to generate mature 5' ends and facilitates turnover of nuclear RNAs, while telomerase replenishes telomeric DNA; binds to the RPR1 RNA subunit in RNase P S000005166 YNL222W SSU72 Suppressor of SUa7, gene 2 229094 229714 1 Phosphatase and transcription/RNA-processing factor Phosphatase and transcription/RNA-processing factor; associates with TFIIB and cleavage/polyadenylation factor Pta1p; exhibits phosphatase activity on serine-5 and serine-7 of the RNA polymerase II C-terminal domain; affects start site selection and transcriptional read through in vivo S000005167 YNL223W ATG4 AuTophaGy related 227370 228854 1 Conserved cysteine protease required for autophagy Conserved cysteine protease required for autophagy; cleaves Atg8p to a form required for autophagosome and Cvt vesicle generation S000005168 YNL224C SQS1 SQuelch of Splicing suppression 224796 227099 -1 Protein that stimulates the ATPase and helicase activities of Prp43p Protein that stimulates the ATPase and helicase activities of Prp43p; acts with Prp43p to stimulate 18s rRNA maturation by Nob1p; overexpression antagonizes the suppression of splicing defects by spp382 mutants; component of pre-ribosomal particles; relocalizes from nucleus to nucleolus upon DNA replication stress S000005169 YNL225C CNM67 Chaotic Nuclear Migration 222724 224469 -1 Component of the spindle pole body outer plaque Component of the spindle pole body outer plaque; required for spindle orientation and mitotic nuclear migration; CNM67 has a paralog, ADY3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005170 YNL226W "" "" 222239 222649 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the verified gene JJJ1/YNL227C S000005171 YNL227C JJJ1 J-protein (Type III) 220659 222431 -1 Co-chaperone that stimulates the ATPase activity of Ssa1p Co-chaperone that stimulates the ATPase activity of Ssa1p; required for a late step of ribosome biogenesis; associated with the cytosolic large ribosomal subunit; contains a J-domain; mutation causes defects in fluid-phase endocytosis S000005172 YNL228W "" "" 220645 221421 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps ORF YNL227C/JJJ1 S000005173 YNL229C URE2 UREidosuccinate transport 219137 220201 -1 Nitrogen catabolite repression transcriptional regulator Nitrogen catabolite repression transcriptional regulator; inhibits GLN3 transcription in good nitrogen source; role in sequestering Gln3p and Gat1p to the cytoplasm; has glutathione peroxidase activity and can mutate to acquire GST activity; self-assembly under limited nitrogen conditions creates [URE3] prion and releases catabolite repression S000005174 YNL230C ELA1 ELongin A 217523 218662 -1 Elongin A Elongin A; F-box protein that forms a heterodimer with Elc1p and is required for ubiquitin-dependent degradation of the RNA Polymerase II subunit Rpo21p; subunit of the Elongin-Cullin-Socs (ECS) ligase complex S000005175 YNL231C PDR16 Pleiotropic Drug Resistance 215987 217042 -1 Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (PITP) Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (PITP); controlled by the multiple drug resistance regulator Pdr1p; localizes to lipid particles and microsomes; controls levels of various lipids, may regulate lipid synthesis; homologous to Pdr17p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005176 YNL232W CSL4 Cep1 Synthetic Lethal 214923 215801 1 Exosome non-catalytic core component Exosome non-catalytic core component; involved in 3'-5' RNA processing and degradation in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm; predicted to contain an S1 RNA binding domain; human homolog EXOSC1 partially complements yeast csl4 null mutant, and can complement inviability of strain in which expression of CSL4 is repressed S000005177 YNL233W BNI4 Bud Neck Involved 211922 214600 1 Targeting subunit for Glc7p protein phosphatase Targeting subunit for Glc7p protein phosphatase; localized to the bud neck, required for localization of chitin synthase III to the bud neck via interaction with the chitin synthase III regulatory subunit Skt5p; phosphorylation by Slt2p and Kss1p involved in regulating Bni4p in septum assembly S000005178 YNL234W "" "" 210233 211513 1 Protein of unknown function with similarity to globins Protein of unknown function with similarity to globins; has a functional heme-binding domain; mutant has aneuploidy tolerance; transcription induced by stress conditions; may be involved in glucose signaling or metabolism; regulated by Rgt1 S000005179 YNL235C "" "" 209548 209979 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF SIN4/YNL236W, a subunit of the mediator complex S000005180 YNL236W SIN4 Switch INdependent 206930 209854 1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; contributes to both positive and negative transcriptional regulation; dispensible for basal transcription S000005181 YNL237W YTP1 Yeast putative Transmembrane Protein 205188 206567 1 Probable type-III integral membrane protein of unknown function Probable type-III integral membrane protein of unknown function; has regions of similarity to mitochondrial electron transport proteins S000005182 YNL238W KEX2 Killer EXpression defective 202428 204872 1 Kexin, a subtilisin-like protease (proprotein convertase) Kexin, a subtilisin-like protease (proprotein convertase); a calcium-dependent serine protease involved in the activation of proproteins of the secretory pathway S000005183 YNL239W LAP3 Leucine AminoPeptidases 200569 201933 1 Cysteine aminopeptidase with homocysteine-thiolactonase activity Cysteine aminopeptidase with homocysteine-thiolactonase activity; protects cells against homocysteine toxicity; cytosolic protein, selectively transported to vacuole during nitrogen starvation; targeted to vacuole via CVT pathway; has bleomycin hydrolase activity in vitro; transcription is regulated by galactose via Gal4p; orthologous to human BLMH S000005184 YNL240C NAR1 Nuclear Architecture Related 198502 199977 -1 Subunit of the cytosolic iron-sulfur (FeS) protein assembly machinery Subunit of the cytosolic iron-sulfur (FeS) protein assembly machinery; required for maturation of cytosolic and nuclear FeS proteins and for normal resistance to oxidative stress; deficiency results in shortened lifespan and sensitivity to paraquat; homologous to human Narf S000005185 YNL241C ZWF1 ZWischenFerment 196426 197943 -1 Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD); catalyzes the first step of the pentose phosphate pathway; involved in adaptation to oxidative stress; negative regulator of nonselective autophagy, independent of Stb5p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; homolog of human G6PD which is deficient in patients with hemolytic anemia; human G6PD can complement yeast zwf1 null mutant S000005186 YNL242W ATG2 AuTophaGy related 191324 196102 1 Putative lipid transport protein Putative lipid transport protein; peripheral membrane protein required for vesicle formation during autophagy, pexophagy and the CVT pathway; directed to autophagic membranes by Atg18p where it acts as a PAS-ER membrane tether during autophagosome formation; involved in Atg9p cycling between the PAS and mitochondria; binds the phospholipid PI(3)P via an APT1 domain; essential for cell cycle progression from G2/M to G1 under nitrogen starvation; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000005188 YNL244C SUI1 SUppressor of Initiator codon 187170 187496 -1 Translation initiation factor eIF1 Translation initiation factor eIF1; component of complex involved in recognition of initiator codon; modulates translation accuracy at initiation phase by discriminating against suboptimal initiation sites to prevent excessive uORF translation genome-wide S000005189 YNL245C CWC25 Complexed With Cef1p 186346 186885 -1 Splicing factor required for the first step of pre-mRNA splicing Splicing factor required for the first step of pre-mRNA splicing; binding to the spliceosome requires Prp2p and Yju2p; heat-stable protein; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf25p S000005190 YNL246W VPS75 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 185460 186349 1 NAP family histone chaperone NAP family histone chaperone; binds to histones and Rtt109p, stimulating histone acetyltransferase activity; possesses nucleosome assembly activity in vitro; proposed role in vacuolar protein sorting and in double-strand break repair; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000005191 YNL247W CRS1 Cysteinyl-tRNA Synthetase, CysRS 182875 185178 1 Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase Cysteinyl-tRNA synthetase; CRS1 has two in-frame start codons resulting in a shorter isoform that is retained in the cytosol and a longer form that is mitochondrial; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; human gene CARS allows growth of the yeast haploid null mutant after sporulation of a heterozygous diploid S000005192 YNL248C RPA49 RNA Polymerase A 181361 182608 -1 RNA polymerase I subunit A49 RNA polymerase I subunit A49; essential for nucleolar assembly and for high polymerase loading rate; required for nucleolar localization of Rpa34p S000005193 YNL249C MPA43 Multicopy PDC1 Activator 179394 181022 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000005194 YNL250W RAD50 RADiation sensitive 175410 179348 1 Subunit of MRX complex with Mre11p and Xrs2p Subunit of MRX complex with Mre11p and Xrs2p; complex is involved in processing double-strand DNA breaks in vegetative cells, initiation of meiotic DSBs, telomere maintenance, and nonhomologous end joining; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress S000005195 YNL251C NRD1 Nuclear pre-mRNA Down-regulation 172588 174315 -1 RNA-binding subunit of Nrd1 complex RNA-binding subunit of Nrd1 complex; complex interacts with exosome to mediate 3'-end formation of some mRNAs, snRNAs, snoRNAs, and CUTs; interacts with CTD of RNA pol II large subunit Rpo21p at phosphorylated Ser5 to direct transcription termination of non-polyadenylated transcripts; H3K4 trimethylation of transcribed regions by Set1p enhances recruitment of Nrd1p to those sites; role in regulation of mitochondrial abundance and cell size S000005196 YNL252C MRPL17 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 171441 172286 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit S000005197 YNL253W TEX1 TrEX component 170018 171286 1 Protein involved in mRNA export Protein involved in mRNA export; component of the transcription export (TREX) complex S000005198 YNL254C RTC4 Restriction of Telomere Capping 168043 169248 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; null mutation suppresses cdc13-1 temperature sensitivity; (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus S000005199 YNL255C GIS2 GIg Suppressor 167329 167790 -1 Translational activator for mRNAs with internal ribosome entry sites Translational activator for mRNAs with internal ribosome entry sites; associates with polysomes and binds to a specific subset of mRNAs; localizes to RNA processing bodies (P bodies) and to stress granules; may have a role in translation regulation under stress conditions; ortholog of human ZNF9/CNBP, a gene involved in myotonic dystrophy type 2 S000005200 YNL256W FOL1 FOLic acid synthesis 164623 167097 1 Multifunctional enzyme of the folic acid biosynthesis pathway Multifunctional enzyme of the folic acid biosynthesis pathway; has dihydropteroate synthetase, dihydro-6-hydroxymethylpterin pyrophosphokinase, and dihydroneopterin aldolase activities S000005201 YNL257C SIP3 SNF1-Interacting Protein 160631 164320 -1 Putative sterol transfer protein Putative sterol transfer protein; has a probable role in retrograde transport of sterols from the plasma membrane to the ER; co-localizes to puncta in the cortical ER with Ysp2p; contains GRAM, StART-like (VASt) and two PH-like domains; one of 6 StART-like domain-containing proteins in yeast that may be involved in sterol transfer between intracellular membranes; conserved across eukaryotes; previously identified as a transcription cofactor that interacts with DNA-bound Snf1p S000005202 YNL258C DSL1 Dependence on SLy1-20 158109 160373 -1 Peripheral membrane protein needed for Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic Peripheral membrane protein needed for Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic; mediates Sey1p-independent homotypic ER fusion; forms Dsl1 tethering complex with Sec39p and Tip20p that forms a stable complex with ER SNAREs Sec20p, Ufe1p and Use1p and is functionally conserved from yeast to mammalian cells; component of the ER target site that interacts with coatomer; interacts with different subunits of COPI vesicle coat; interacts with Cin5p; homolog of fly and human ZW10 gene S000005203 YNL259C ATX1 AnTioXidant 157644 157865 -1 Cytosolic copper metallochaperone Cytosolic copper metallochaperone; transports copper to the secretory vesicle copper transporter Ccc2p for eventual insertion into Fet3p, which is a multicopper oxidase required for high-affinity iron uptake; human homolog ATOX1 can complement yeast atx1 mutant; overexpression of human ATOX1 suppresses lysine auxotrophy of the yeast sod1 null mutant, as does overexpression of yeast ATX1 S000005204 YNL260C LTO1 required for biogenesis of the Large ribosomal subunit and initiation of Translation in Oxygen 156859 157347 -1 Substrate-specific adaptor protein involved in apo-Rli1p maturation Substrate-specific adaptor protein involved in apo-Rli1p maturation; subunit of the Yae1-Lto1 complex, recruiting apo-Rli1p to the CIA targeting complex, facilitating the insertion of an Fe/S cluster by the Fe-S biosynthetic machinery; deca-GX3 motif crucial for complex formation; essential for aerobic but not anaerobic growth; homolog of human ORAOV1, which is overexpressed in solid tumors; co-expression of ORAOV1 and YAE1 homolog YAE1D1 restores growth and Rli1p maturation after LTO1 depletion S000005205 YNL261W ORC5 Origin Recognition Complex 155100 156539 1 Subunit of the origin recognition complex (ORC) Subunit of the origin recognition complex (ORC); ORC directs DNA replication by binding to replication origins and is also involved in transcriptional silencing S000005206 YNL262W POL2 POLymerase 148212 154880 1 Catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase (II) epsilon Catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase (II) epsilon; a chromosomal DNA replication polymerase that exhibits processivity and proofreading exonuclease activity; participates in leading-strand synthesis during DNA replication; also involved in DNA synthesis during DNA repair; interacts extensively with Mrc1p S000005207 YNL263C YIF1 YIP1-Interacting Factor 146896 147840 -1 Integral membrane protein Integral membrane protein; required for the fusion of ER-derived COPII transport vesicles with the Golgi; interacts with Yip1p and Yos1p; localizes to the Golgi, the ER, and COPII vesicles; homolog of human YIPF3 S000005208 YNL264C PDR17 Pleiotropic Drug Resistance 145563 146615 -1 Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (PITP) Phosphatidylinositol transfer protein (PITP); downregulates Plb1p-mediated turnover of phosphatidylcholine; forms a complex with Psd2p which appears essential for maintenance of vacuolar PE levels; found in the cytosol and microsomes; homologous to Pdr16p; deletion affects phospholipid composition S000005209 YNL265C IST1 Increased Sodium Tolerance 144280 145281 -1 Protein involved in recycling of membrane transporters from endosome t Protein involved in recycling of membrane transporters from endosome to plasma membrane; plays a role in the multivesicular body sorting pathway; functions and forms a complex with Did2p; recruitment to endosomes is mediated by the Vps2p-Vps24p subcomplex of ESCRT-III; also interacts with Vps4p S000005210 YNL266W "" "" 144245 144664 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF IST1/YNL265C S000005211 YNL267W PIK1 Phosphatidyl Inositol Kinase 140878 144078 1 Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase Phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase; catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-biphosphate; may control cytokinesis through the actin cytoskeleton; required for autophagosome formation during autophagy and for lipophagy in both stationary phase cells and during nitrogen starvation; may control nonselective autophagy and mitophagy through trafficking of Atg9p; localizes to the nucleus and to the trans-Golgi network S000005212 YNL268W LYP1 LYsine-specific Permease 138550 140385 1 Lysine permease Lysine permease; one of three amino acid permeases (Alp1p, Can1p, Lyp1p) responsible for uptake of cationic amino acids S000005213 YNL269W BSC4 Bypass of Stop Codon 137699 138094 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; protein-coding gene that evolved de novo via a series of point mutations in noncoding sequence; ORF exhibits genomic organization compatible with a translational readthrough-dependent mode of expression; readthrough is increased upon depletion of Sup35p; may be involved in DNA repair pathway during stationary phase and contribute to robustness of cells when shifted to a nutrient-poor environment S000005214 YNL270C ALP1 "" 135940 137661 -1 Arginine transporter Arginine transporter; expression is normally very low and it is unclear what conditions would induce significant expression; ALP1 has a paralog, CAN1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005215 YNL271C BNI1 Bud Neck Involved 129522 135383 -1 Formin Formin; polarisome component; nucleates the formation of linear actin filaments, involved in cell processes such as budding and mitotic spindle orientation which require the formation of polarized actin cables; recruited to the division site in a Glc7p/Ref2p dependent manner following release of Bnr1p; functionally redundant with BNR1 S000005216 YNL272C SEC2 SECretory 126805 129084 -1 Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor for the small G-protein Sec4p Guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor for the small G-protein Sec4p; essential for post-Golgi vesicle transport and for autophagy; associates with the exocyst, via exocyst subunit Sec15p, on secretory vesicles S000005217 YNL273W TOF1 TOpoisomerase I-interacting Factor 122883 126599 1 Subunit of a replication-pausing checkpoint complex Subunit of a replication-pausing checkpoint complex; Tof1p-Mrc1p-Csm3p acts at the stalled replication fork to promote sister chromatid cohesion after DNA damage, facilitating gap repair of damaged DNA; interacts with the MCM helicase; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000005218 YNL274C GOR1 GlyOxylate Reductase 121118 122170 -1 Glyoxylate reductase Glyoxylate reductase; null mutation results in increased biomass after diauxic shift; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005219 YNL275W BOR1 BORon transporter 119268 120998 1 Boron efflux transporter of the plasma membrane Boron efflux transporter of the plasma membrane; binds HCO3-, I-, Br-, NO3- and Cl-; has similarity to the characterized boron efflux transporter A. thaliana BOR1 S000005220 YNL276C "" "" 118431 118826 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the verified gene MET2/YNL277W S000005221 YNL277W MET2 METhionine requiring 117349 118809 1 L-homoserine-O-acetyltransferase L-homoserine-O-acetyltransferase; catalyzes the conversion of homoserine to O-acetyl homoserine which is the first step of the methionine biosynthetic pathway S000005222 YNL278W CAF120 CCR4 Associated Factor 113271 116453 1 Part of the CCR4-NOT transcriptional regulatory complex Part of the CCR4-NOT transcriptional regulatory complex; involved in controlling mRNA initiation, elongation, and degradation; contains a PH-like domain; CAF120 has a paralog, SKG3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005223 YNL279W PRM1 Pheromone-Regulated Membrane protein 110917 112902 1 Pheromone-regulated multispanning membrane protein Pheromone-regulated multispanning membrane protein; involved in membrane fusion during mating; predicted to have 5 transmembrane segments and a coiled coil domain; localizes to the shmoo tip; regulated by Ste12p S000005224 YNL280C ERG24 ERGosterol biosynthesis 109095 110411 -1 C-14 sterol reductase C-14 sterol reductase; acts in ergosterol biosynthesis; mutants accumulate the abnormal sterol ignosterol (ergosta-8,14 dienol), and are viable under anaerobic growth conditions but inviable on rich medium under aerobic conditions S000005225 YNL281W HCH1 High-Copy Hsp90 suppressor 108467 108928 1 Heat shock protein regulator Heat shock protein regulator; binds to Hsp90p and may stimulate ATPase activity; originally identified as a high-copy number suppressor of a HSP90 loss-of-function mutation; role in regulating Hsp90 inhibitor drug sensitivity; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005226 YNL282W POP3 Processing Of Precursor RNAs 107687 108274 1 Subunit of both RNase MRP and nuclear RNase P Subunit of both RNase MRP and nuclear RNase P; RNase MRP cleaves pre-rRNA, while nuclear RNase P cleaves tRNA precursors to generate mature 5' ends and facilitates turnover of nuclear RNAs; increases the activity and thermal stability of the RNase P complex, along with Pop2p; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000005227 YNL283C WSC2 cell Wall integrity and Stress response Component 105184 106695 -1 Sensor-transducer of the stress-activated PKC1-MPK1 signaling pathway Sensor-transducer of the stress-activated PKC1-MPK1 signaling pathway; involved in maintenance of cell wall integrity and recovery from heat shock; required for the arrest of secretion response; WSC2 has a paralog, WSC3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005228 YNL284C MRPL10 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 103134 104102 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; appears as two protein spots (YmL10 and YmL18) on two-dimensional SDS gels S000005229 YNL285W "" "" 96173 96544 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005230 YNL286W CUS2 Cold sensitive U2 snRNA Suppressor 95223 96080 1 Putative checkpoint factor in transcription Putative checkpoint factor in transcription; binds to U2 snRNA and Prp11p; regulates toggling of the U2 snRNA stem II region between different structures; contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRMs) S000005231 YNL287W SEC21 SECretory 91994 94801 1 Gamma subunit of coatomer Gamma subunit of coatomer; coatomer is a heptameric protein complex that together with Arf1p forms the COPI coat; involved in ER to Golgi transport of selective cargo S000005232 YNL288W CAF40 CCR4 Associated Factor 90303 91424 1 Component of the CCR4-NOT transcriptional complex Component of the CCR4-NOT transcriptional complex; evolutionarily conserved; involved in controlling mRNA initiation, elongation, and degradation; binds Cdc39p S000005233 YNL289W PCL1 Pho85 CycLin 87897 88736 1 Cyclin, interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase Pho85p Cyclin, interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase Pho85p; member of the Pcl1,2-like subfamily, involved in the regulation of polarized growth and morphogenesis and progression through the cell cycle; is ubiquitinated by Dma1p; phosphorylation by Pho85p targets it for degradation; localizes to sites of polarized cell growth S000005234 YNL290W RFC3 Replication Factor C 86218 87240 1 Subunit of heteropentameric Replication factor C (RF-C) Subunit of heteropentameric Replication factor C (RF-C); which is a DNA binding protein and ATPase that acts as a clamp loader of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) processivity factor for DNA polymerases delta and epsilon; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000005235 YNL291C MID1 Mating pheromone-Induced Death 84169 85815 -1 Stretch-activated Ca2+-permeable cation channel Stretch-activated Ca2+-permeable cation channel; required for Ca2+ influx stimulated by mating pheromones and some abiotic stresses; sensor of compressive mechanical stress; N-glycosylated membrane protein of the ER and plasma membrane; interacts with Cch1p; oligomerizes; is an alpha2/delta-like protein and participates in the generation of stretch-activated Ca2+-permeable cation channel activity when expressed in mammalian cells S000005236 YNL292W PUS4 PseudoUridine Synthase 82806 84017 1 Pseudouridine synthase Pseudouridine synthase; catalyzes only the formation of pseudouridine-55 (Psi55), a highly conserved tRNA modification, in mitochondrial and cytoplasmic tRNAs; also responsible for pseudouracil modification of some mRNAs; PUS4 overexpression leads to translational derepression of GCN4 (Gcd- phenotype) S000005237 YNL293W MSB3 Multicopy Suppressor of Bud Emergence 80640 82541 1 Rab GTPase-activating protein Rab GTPase-activating protein; regulates endocytosis via inactivation of Vps21p at endosomes and vacuole fusion via inactivation of Ypt7p at vacuoles; also acts on Ypt52p and Sec4p; localizes to plasma membrane, sites of polarized growth; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; similar to TBC-domain Tre2 oncogene; MSB3 has a paralog, MSB4, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human homolog USP6NL can complement yeast msb3 msb4 double null S000005238 YNL294C RIM21 Regulator of IME2 78659 80260 -1 pH sensor molecule, component of RIM101 pathway pH sensor molecule, component of RIM101 pathway; positive regulator of cell size; has role in cell wall construction and alkaline pH response; is glycosylated and phosphorylated; interacts with Dfg16p and Rim9p to form a pH-sensing complex; localization to plasma membrane is dependent on Dfg16p and Rim9p; has similarity to A. nidulans PalH S000005239 YNL295W MRX6 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 76946 78520 1 Mitochondrial ribosome-associated protein Mitochondrial ribosome-associated protein; regulates mitochondrial DNA copy number and the size and distribution of mtDNA nucleoids; subunit of a complex containing Pet20p, Mam33p, and Pim1p that may regulate mtDNA replication; member of the PET20 domain-containing protein family; forms foci that partially co-localize with mtDNA S000005240 YNL296W "" "" 76273 76587 1 Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein Dubious open reading frame unlikely to encode a functional protein; deletion adversely affects sporulation; deletion mutant exhibits synthetic phenotype under expression of mutant huntingtin fragment, but gene does not have human ortholog S000005241 YNL297C MON2 MONensin sensitivity 71673 76583 -1 Protein with a role in endocytosis and vacuole integrity Protein with a role in endocytosis and vacuole integrity; peripheral membrane protein; interacts with and negatively regulates Arl1p; localizes to the endosome; member of the Sec7p family of proteins S000005242 YNL298W CLA4 CLn Activity dependant 68915 71443 1 Cdc42p-activated signal transducing kinase Cdc42p-activated signal transducing kinase; member of the PAK (p21-activated kinase) family, along with Ste20p and Skm1p; involved in septin ring assembly, vacuole inheritance, cytokinesis, sterol uptake regulation; phosphorylates Cdc3p and Cdc10p; CLA4 has a paralog, SKM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005243 YNL299W TRF5 Topoisomerase one-Related Function 66517 68445 1 Non-canonical poly(A) polymerase Non-canonical poly(A) polymerase; involved in nuclear RNA degradation as a component of the TRAMP complex; catalyzes polyadenylation of hypomodified tRNAs, and snoRNA and rRNA precursors; overlapping but non-redundant functions with Pap2p S000005244 YNL300W TOS6 "" 65744 66052 1 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-dependent cell wall protein Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-dependent cell wall protein; expression is periodic and decreases in respone to ergosterol perturbation or upon entry into stationary phase; depletion increases resistance to lactic acid S000005245 YNL301C RPL18B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 63570 64562 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L18B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L18B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L18, no bacterial homolog; RPL18B has a paralog, RPL18A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005246 YNL302C RPS19B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 61958 62943 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; required for assembly and maturation of pre-40 S particles; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S19, no bacterial homolog; mutations in human RPS19 are associated with Diamond Blackfan anemia; RPS19B has a paralog, RPS19A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005247 YNL303W "" "" 61510 61857 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005248 YNL304W YPT11 Yeast Protein Two 60297 61550 1 Rab GTPase Rab GTPase; Myo2p-binding protein implicated in mother-to-bud transport of cortical endoplasmic reticulum (ER), late Golgi, and mitochondria during cell division; function is regulated at multiple levels; abundance of active Ypt11p forms is controlled by phosphorylation status and degradation; normally a low-abundance protein whose ER localization is only detected when protein is highly over expressed S000005249 YNL305C BXI1 BaX Inhibitor 58898 59791 -1 Protein involved in apoptosis Protein involved in apoptosis; variously described as containing a BCL-2 homology (BH3) domain or as a member of the BAX inhibitor family; reported to promote apoptosis under some conditions and to inhibit it in others; localizes to ER and vacuole; may link the unfolded protein response to apoptosis via regulation of calcium-mediated signaling; translocates to mitochondria under apoptosis-inducing conditions in a process involving Mir1p and Cor1p S000005250 YNL306W MRPS18 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Small subunit 58155 58808 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; essential for viability, unlike most other mitoribosomal proteins S000005251 YNL307C MCK1 Meiosis and Centromere regulatory Kinase 56446 57573 -1 Dual-specificity S/T and tyrosine protein kinase Dual-specificity S/T and tyrosine protein kinase; spindle position checkpoint component that works in parallel with Kin4p to prevent mitotic exit network (MEN) activation by the Cdc14 early anaphase release (FEAR) network; roles in chromosome segregation, meiotic entry, genome stability, phosphorylation-dependent degradation of Rcn1p and Cdc6p, inhibition of protein kinase A, transcriptional regulation, inhibition of RNAPIII, calcium stress and inhibition of Clb2p-Cdc28p after nuclear division S000005252 YNL308C KRI1 KRR1-Interacting protein 54122 55897 -1 Essential nucleolar protein required for 40S ribosome biogenesis Essential nucleolar protein required for 40S ribosome biogenesis; associate with snR30; physically and functionally interacts with Krr1p S000005253 YNL309W STB1 Sin Three Binding protein 52662 53924 1 Protein with role in regulation of MBF-specific transcription at Start Protein with role in regulation of MBF-specific transcription at Start; phosphorylated by Cln-Cdc28p kinases in vitro; unphosphorylated form binds Swi6p, which is required for Stb1p function; expression is cell-cycle regulated; STB1 has a paralog, YOL131W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005254 YNL310C ZIM17 ZInc finger Motif protein of 17 kDa 51907 52431 -1 Protein co-chaperone with a zinc finger motif Protein co-chaperone with a zinc finger motif; essential for protein import into mitochondria; may act with Pam18p to facilitate recognition and folding of imported proteins by Ssc1p (mtHSP70) in the mitochondrial matrix; required for the maintenance of Ssc1p solubility and assists in the functional interaction of Ssc1p with substrate proteins S000005255 YNL311C SKP2 homology with human SKP2 49397 51688 -1 F-box protein of unknown function F-box protein of unknown function; predicted to be part of an SCF ubiquitin protease complex; involved in regulating protein levels of sulfur metabolism enzymes; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments S000005256 YNL312W RFA2 Replication Factor A 48287 49216 1 Subunit of heterotrimeric Replication Protein A (RPA) Subunit of heterotrimeric Replication Protein A (RPA); RPA is a highly conserved single-stranded DNA binding protein involved in DNA replication, repair, and recombination; RPA protects against inappropriate telomere recombination, and upon telomere uncapping, prevents cell proliferation by a checkpoint-independent pathway; in concert with Sgs1p-Top2p-Rmi1p, stimulates DNA catenation/decatenation activity of Top3p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication s S000005257 YNL313C EMW1 Essential for Maintenance of the cell Wall 45308 48022 -1 Essential conserved protein with a role in cell wall integrity Essential conserved protein with a role in cell wall integrity; contains six TPR (tetratricopeptide repeat) domains clustered in the C-terminal region; conditional mutant is suppressed by overexpression of GFA1; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005258 YNL314W DAL82 Degradation of Allantoin 44447 45214 1 Positive regulator of allophanate inducible genes Positive regulator of allophanate inducible genes; binds a dodecanucleotide sequence upstream of all genes that are induced by allophanate; contains an UISALL DNA-binding, a transcriptional activation, and a coiled-coil domain S000005259 YNL315C ATP11 ATP synthase 43324 44280 -1 Molecular chaperone Molecular chaperone; required for the assembly of alpha and beta subunits into the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; N-terminally propionylated in vivo S000005260 YNL316C PHA2 PHenylAlanine requiring 42071 43075 -1 Prephenate dehydratase Prephenate dehydratase; catalyzes the conversion of prephanate to phenylpyruvate, which is a step in the phenylalanine biosynthesis pathway S000005261 YNL317W PFS2 Polyadenylation Factor Subunit 40619 42016 1 Integral subunit of the pre-mRNA CPF complex Integral subunit of the pre-mRNA CPF complex; the cleavage and polyadenylation factor (CPF) complex plays an essential role in mRNA 3'-end formation by bridging different processing factors and thereby promoting the assembly of the processing complex S000005262 YNL318C HXT14 HeXose Transporter 38707 40329 -1 Protein with similarity to hexose transporter family members Protein with similarity to hexose transporter family members; expression is induced in low glucose and repressed in high glucose; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000005263 YNL319W "" "" 38642 39082 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene HXT14 S000005264 YNL320W "" "" 37700 38554 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000005265 YNL321W VNX1 Vacuolar Na+/H+ eXchanger 34696 37422 1 Calcium/H+ antiporter localized to endoplasmic reticulum membrane Calcium/H+ antiporter localized to endoplasmic reticulum membrane; member of calcium exchanger (CAX) family; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000005266 YNL322C KRE1 Killer toxin REsistant 33294 34235 -1 Cell wall glycoprotein involved in beta-glucan assembly Cell wall glycoprotein involved in beta-glucan assembly; serves as a K1 killer toxin membrane receptor S000005267 YNL323W LEM3 Ligand-Effect Modulator 31944 33188 1 Membrane protein of the plasma membrane and ER Membrane protein of the plasma membrane and ER; interacts specifically in vivo with the phospholipid translocase (flippase) Dnf1p; involved in translocation of phospholipids and alkylphosphocholine drugs across the plasma membrane; null mutant requires tryptophan due to mislocalization of tryptophan permease Tat2p S000005268 YNL324W "" "" 31050 31445 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005269 YNL325C FIG4 Factor-Induced Gene 28739 31378 -1 Phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns[3,5]P) phosphatase Phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns[3,5]P) phosphatase; required for efficient mating and response to osmotic shock; physically associates with and regulated by Vac14p; contains a SAC1-like domain; homologous to human FIG4, which is associated with CMT4J, a form of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disorder S000005270 YNL326C PFA3 Protein Fatty Acyltransferase 27337 28347 -1 Palmitoyltransferase for Vac8p Palmitoyltransferase for Vac8p; required for vacuolar membrane fusion; contains an Asp-His-His-Cys-cysteine rich (DHHC-CRD) domain; autoacylates; required for vacuolar integrity under stress conditions S000005271 YNL327W EGT2 Early G1 Transcript 24048 27173 1 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored cell wall endoglucanase Glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored cell wall endoglucanase; localizes in birth scars; required for proper cell separation after cytokinesis; expression is activated by Swi5p and tightly regulated in a cell cycle-dependent manner S000005272 YNL328C MDJ2 Mitochondrial DnaJ homolog 22834 23274 -1 Constituent of the mitochondrial import motor Constituent of the mitochondrial import motor; associated with the presequence translocase; function overlaps with that of Pam18p; stimulates the ATPase activity of Ssc1p to drive mitochondrial import; contains a J domain S000005273 YNL329C PEX6 PEroXin 19541 22633 -1 AAA-peroxin AAA-peroxin; heterodimerizes with AAA-peroxin Pex1p and participates in the recycling of peroxisomal signal receptor Pex5p from the peroxisomal membrane to the cystosol; mutations in human PEX6 can lead to severe peroxisomal disorders and early death S000005274 YNL330C RPD3 Reduced Potassium Dependency 18001 19302 -1 Histone deacetylase, component of both Rpd3S and Rpd3L complexes Histone deacetylase, component of both Rpd3S and Rpd3L complexes; regulates transcription, silencing, autophagy and other processes by influencing chromatin remodeling; forms at least two different complexes which have distinct functions and members; Rpd3(L) recruitment to the subtelomeric region is regulated by interaction with the Hmt1p methyltransferase; delays late firing of single copy origins by opposing the Fkh1/2 origin activation pathway S000005276 YNL332W THI12 THIamine metabolism 14832 15854 1 Protein involved in synthesis of the thiamine precursor HMP Protein involved in synthesis of the thiamine precursor HMP; member of a subtelomeric gene family including THI5, THI11, THI12, and THI13; hydroxymethylpyrimidine is also known as HMP S000005277 YNL333W SNZ2 SNooZe 13267 14163 1 Protein involved in thiamine and pyridoxine biosynthesis Protein involved in thiamine and pyridoxine biosynthesis; member of a stationary phase-induced gene family where transcriptional induction precedes the diauxic shift; induced in the absence of thiamin in a Thi2/3p-dependent manner and repressed in its presence; forms a co-regulated gene pair with SNO2; interacts with Thi11p; paralog of SNZ1 and SNZ3 S000005278 YNL334C SNO2 SNZ proximal Open reading frame 12208 12876 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; nearly identical to Sno3p; expression is induced before the diauxic shift and also in the absence of thiamin S000005279 YNL335W DDI2 DNA Damage Inducible 11452 12129 1 Cyanamide hydratase that detoxifies cyanamide Cyanamide hydratase that detoxifies cyanamide; member of the HD domain metalloprotein superfamily; expression is induced over 100-fold by cyanamide and by SN2-type DNA alkylating agents such as MMS and DMA; induction decreased in rad6 and rad18 mutants; gene and protein are identical to DDI3 and Ddi3p S000005280 YNL336W COS1 COnserved Sequence 8330 9475 1 Endosomal protein involved in turnover of plasma membrane proteins Endosomal protein involved in turnover of plasma membrane proteins; member of the DUP380 subfamily of conserved, often subtelomeric COS genes; required for the multivesicular vesicle body sorting pathway that internalizes plasma membrane proteins for degradation; Cos proteins provide ubiquitin in trans for nonubiquitinated cargo proteins S000005282 YNL338W "" "" 6561 6719 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; completely overlaps TEL14L-XC, which is a telomeric X element core sequence on the left arm of chromosome XIV S000005283 YNL339C YRF1-6 "" 371 6098 -1 Helicase encoded by the Y' element of subtelomeric regions Helicase encoded by the Y' element of subtelomeric regions; highly expressed in the mutants lacking the telomerase component TLC1; potentially phosphorylated by Cdc28p S000005284 YNR001C CIT1 CITrate synthase 629622 631061 -1 Mitochondrial citrate synthase Mitochondrial citrate synthase; catalyzes condensation of acetyl coenzyme A and oxaloacetate to form citrate, which is the first and rate-limiting step of the TCA cycle; transcription subject to glucose repression; CIT1 has a paralog, CIT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005285 YNR002C ATO2 Ammonia (Ammonium) Transport Outward 633008 633856 -1 Putative transmembrane protein involved in export of ammonia Putative transmembrane protein involved in export of ammonia; ammonia is a starvation signal that promotes cell death in aging colonies; phosphorylated in mitochondria; member of the TC 9.B.33 YaaH family; homolog of Y. lipolytica Gpr1p; ATO2 has a paralog, ADY2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005286 YNR003C RPC34 RNA Polymerase C 634344 635297 -1 RNA polymerase III subunit C34 RNA polymerase III subunit C34; interacts with TFIIIB70 and is a key determinant in pol III recruitment by the preinitiation complex S000005287 YNR004W SWM2 Synthetic With mud2-delta 635943 636383 1 Protein with a role in snRNA and snoRNA cap trimethylation Protein with a role in snRNA and snoRNA cap trimethylation; interacts with Tgs1p and shows similar phenotypes; required for trimethylation of the caps of spliceosomal snRNAs and the U3 snoRNA, and for efficient 3' end processing of U3 snoRNA; may act as a specificity factor for Tgs1p S000005288 YNR005C "" "" 636931 637335 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005289 YNR006W VPS27 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 636986 638854 1 Ubiquitin binding protein involved in endosomal protein sorting Ubiquitin binding protein involved in endosomal protein sorting; K48-, K63-Ub chain binding protein that preferentially binds K63-linked chains in vitro; subunit of the ESCRT-0 complex that binds to ubiquitin via two ubiquitin-interacting motifs (UIMs) and is involved in sorting cargo into multivesicular bodies; required for recycling Golgi proteins, forming lumenal membranes and sorting ubiquitinated proteins destined for degradation S000005290 YNR007C ATG3 AuTophaGy related 639182 640114 -1 E2-like enzyme E2-like enzyme; involved in autophagy and cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway; plays a role in formation of Atg8p-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugates, which are involved in membrane dynamics during autophagy and Cvt; interaction with Atg8p regulated by acetylation by NuA4 histone acetyltransferase Esa1p while attenuation of Atg3 acetylation is mediated by histone deacetylase Rpd3p; Atg12p-Atg5p conjugate enhances E2 activity of Atg3p by rearranging its catalytic site S000005291 YNR008W LRO1 Lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase Related Open reading frame 640396 642381 1 Acyltransferase that converts diacylglycerol to triacylglycerol (TGA) Acyltransferase that converts diacylglycerol to triacylglycerol (TGA); one of several acyltransferases that contribute to TGA synthesis; relocates from ER to nuclear membrane in response cell cycle and starvation signals; Lro1p and Dga1p can O-acylate ceramides; putative homolog of human lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase S000005292 YNR009W NRM1 Negative Regulator of MBF targets 642690 643439 1 Transcriptional co-repressor of MBF-regulated gene expression Transcriptional co-repressor of MBF-regulated gene expression; Nrm1p associates stably with promoters via MCB binding factor (MBF) to repress transcription upon exit from G1 phase S000005293 YNR010W CSE2 Chromosome SEgregation 643744 644193 1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; component of the Middle domain of mediator; required for regulation of RNA polymerase II activity; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000005294 YNR011C PRP2 Pre-mRNA Processing 644320 646950 -1 RNA-dependent DExD/H-box ATPase RNA-dependent DExD/H-box ATPase; required for activation of spliceosome before first transesterification step in RNA splicing; implicated in rearranging and proofreading snRNA structure in catalytic activation of spliceosome; ortholog of human protein DHX16 S000005295 YNR012W URK1 URidine Kinase 647432 648937 1 Uridine/cytidine kinase Uridine/cytidine kinase; component of the pyrimidine ribonucleotide salvage pathway that converts uridine into UMP and cytidine into CMP; involved in the pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotide salvage pathway, converting deoxycytidine into dCMP S000005296 YNR013C PHO91 PHOsphate metabolism 649028 651712 -1 Low-affinity vacuolar phosphate transporter Low-affinity vacuolar phosphate transporter; exports phosphate from vacuolar lumen to cytosol; regulates phosphate and polyphosphate metabolism; acts upstream of Pho81p in regulation of PHO pathway; localizes to sites of contact between vacuole and mitochondria (vCLAMPs); targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; transcription independent of Pi and Pho4p activity; overexpression results in vigorous growth S000005297 YNR014W "" "" 652465 653103 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; expression is cell-cycle regulated, Azf1p-dependent, and heat-inducible; YNR014W has a paralog, YMR206W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005298 YNR015W SMM1 Suppressor of Mitochondrial Mutation 653387 654541 1 Dihydrouridine synthase Dihydrouridine synthase; member of a family of dihydrouridine synthases including Dus1p, Smm1p, Dus3p, and Dus4p; modifies uridine residues at position 20 of cytoplasmic tRNAs S000005299 YNR016C ACC1 Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase 654673 661374 -1 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin containing enzyme Acetyl-CoA carboxylase, biotin containing enzyme; catalyzes carboxylation of cytosolic acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA and regulates histone acetylation by regulating the availability of acetyl-CoA; rate-limiting step for de novo biosynthesis of long-chain fatty acids; translational regulation in response to nutrients and cell cycle stage depends on its upstream ORF; ACC1 has a paralog, HFA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005300 YNR017W TIM23 Translocase of the Inner Mitochondrial membrane 662913 663581 1 Essential core component of the TIM23 complex Essential core component of the TIM23 complex; subunit of the translocase of the inner mitochondrial membrane involved in protein import into the mitochondrial matrix and inner membrane; provides a structural role, contributing to the architecture of the import channel; functions as a voltage sensor and pre-sequence receptor S000005301 YNR018W RCF2 Respiratory superComplex Factor 664270 664944 1 Cytochrome c oxidase subunit Cytochrome c oxidase subunit; has a role in assembly of respiratory supercomplexes; similar to Rcf1p, and either Rcf1p or Rcf2p is required for late-stage assembly of the Cox12p and Cox13p subunits and for cytochrome c oxidase activity; associates with the cytochrome c oxidase - cytochrome bc1 supercomplex; null mutant accumulates reactive oxygen species; member of the conserved hypoxia induced gene family; C. elegans homolog is functional in yeast S000005302 YNR019W ARE2 Acyl-coenzyme A: cholesterol acyl transferase-Related Enzyme 665339 667267 1 Acyl-CoA:sterol acyltransferase Acyl-CoA:sterol acyltransferase; endoplasmic reticulum enzyme that contributes the major sterol esterification activity in the presence of oxygen; ARE2 has a paralog, ARE1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005303 YNR020C ATP23 "" 667410 668222 -1 Putative metalloprotease of the mitochondrial inner membrane Putative metalloprotease of the mitochondrial inner membrane; required for processing of Atp6p; has an additional role in assembly of the F0 sector of the F1F0 ATP synthase complex; substrate of the Mia40p-Erv1p disulfide relay system, and folding is assisted by Mia40p S000005304 YNR021W "" "" 668377 669591 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; YNR021W is not an essential gene S000005305 YNR022C MRPL50 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 669774 670193 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; not essential for mitochondrial translation S000005307 YNR024W MPP6 M-Phase Phosphoprotein 6 homolog 672409 672969 1 Nuclear exosome-associated RNA binding protein Nuclear exosome-associated RNA binding protein; involved in surveillance of pre-rRNAs and pre-mRNAs, and the degradation of cryptic non-coding RNAs (ncRNA); copurifies with ribosomes; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000005308 YNR025C "" "" 672702 673061 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; deletion reduces expression of PIS1 gene encoding phosphatidylinositol synthase S000005309 YNR026C SEC12 SECretory 673274 674689 -1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF); activates Sar1p by catalyzing the exchange of GDP for GTP; required for the initiation of COPII vesicle formation in ER to Golgi transport; glycosylated integral membrane protein of the ER; SEC12 has a paralog, SED4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005310 YNR027W BUD17 BUD site selection 674923 675876 1 Putative pyridoxal kinase Putative pyridoxal kinase; a key enzyme in vitamin B6 metabolism; involved in bud-site selection; diploid mutants display a random rather than a bipolar budding pattern; similarity to yeast BUD16 and human pyridoxal kinase (PDXK) S000005311 YNR028W CPR8 Cyclosporin-sensitive Proline Rotamase 676177 677103 1 Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin) Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (cyclophilin); catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of peptide bonds N-terminal to proline residues; potential role in the secretory pathway; CPR8 has a paralog, CPR4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005312 YNR029C ZNG1 Zn-regulated GTPase metalloprotein activator 677199 678488 -1 GTP-dependent zinc transferase GTP-dependent zinc transferase; couples GTP hydrolysis to the activation of methionine aminopeptidase Map1p, especially during zinc starvation; deletion confers reduced fitness in saline; contains GTPase sequence motifs and a CxCC metal-binding motif S000005313 YNR030W ALG12 Asparagine-Linked Glycosylation 678799 680454 1 Alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase localized to the ER Alpha-1,6-mannosyltransferase localized to the ER; responsible for addition of alpha-1,6 mannose to dolichol-linked Man7GlcNAc2; acts in the dolichol pathway for N-glycosylation; human homolog ALG12 complements yeast null mutant S000005314 YNR031C SSK2 Suppressor of Sensor Kinase 680694 685433 -1 MAP kinase kinase kinase of HOG1 mitogen-activated signaling pathway MAP kinase kinase kinase of HOG1 mitogen-activated signaling pathway; interacts with Ssk1p, leading to autophosphorylation and activation of Ssk2p which phosphorylates Pbs2p; also mediates actin cytoskeleton recovery from osmotic stress; a HOG-independent function of Ssk2p mediates the calcium-sensitive phenotype of the ptp2 msg5 double disruptant; SSK2 has a paralog, SSK22, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005315 YNR032W PPG1 Protein Phosphatase involved in Glycogen accumulation 686010 687116 1 Serine protein phosphatase involved in formation of FAR complex Serine protein phosphatase involved in formation of FAR complex; inhibits mitophagy by dephosphorylating Atg32p; required for glycogen accumulation; interacts with Tap42p, which binds to and regulates other protein phosphatases S000005316 YNR033W ABZ1 para-AminoBenZoic acid (PABA) biosynthesis 687635 689998 1 Para-aminobenzoate (PABA) synthase Para-aminobenzoate (PABA) synthase; has similarity to Escherichia coli PABA synthase components PabA and PabB; required for the synthesis of para-aminobenzoic acid, an important intermediate for folate and ubiquinone Q biosynthesis; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005317 YNR034W SOL1 Suppressor Of Los1-1 690321 691286 1 Protein with a possible role in tRNA export Protein with a possible role in tRNA export; shows similarity to 6-phosphogluconolactonase non-catalytic domains but does not exhibit this enzymatic activity; homologous to Sol3p and Sol4p; SOL1 has a paralog, SOL2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005318 YNR035C ARC35 ARp2/3 Complex subunit 693019 694047 -1 Subunit of the ARP2/3 complex Subunit of the ARP2/3 complex; ARP2/3 is required for the motility and integrity of cortical actin patches; required for cortical localization of calmodulin S000005319 YNR036C MRPS12 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Small subunit 694361 694822 -1 Mitochondrial protein Mitochondrial protein; may interact with ribosomes based on co-purification experiments; similar to E. coli and human mitochondrial S12 ribosomal proteins S000005320 YNR037C RSM19 Ribosomal Small subunit of Mitochondria 695052 695327 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; has similarity to E. coli S19 ribosomal protein S000005321 YNR038W DBP6 Dead Box Protein 695595 697484 1 Essential protein involved in ribosome biogenesis Essential protein involved in ribosome biogenesis; putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box protein family; human homolog DDX51 complements yeast dbp6 mutant S000005322 YNR039C ZRG17 Zinc Regulated Gene 697614 699431 -1 Endoplasmic reticulum zinc transporter Endoplasmic reticulum zinc transporter; part of a heterodimeric transporter with Msc2p that transfers zinc from the cytosol to the ER lumen; member of the cation diffusion facilitator family of efflux pumps; zinc-regulated directly through Zap1p; transcription induced under conditions of zinc deficiency S000005323 YNR040W MRX15 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 699690 700460 1 Membrane-associated mitoribosome receptor Membrane-associated mitoribosome receptor; involved along with Mba1p in the cotranslational insertion of nascent polypeptide chains into the inner mitochondrial membrane; associates with the mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit and nascent polypeptide chains; null mutant displays increased tolerance to mistranslation-induced proteotoxic stress; localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane S000005324 YNR041C COQ2 COenzyme Q 700541 701659 -1 Para hydroxybenzoate polyprenyl transferase Para hydroxybenzoate polyprenyl transferase; catalyzes the second step in ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) biosynthesis; human COQ2, mutations in which are implicated in an increased risk of mutiple-system atrophy, can complement a yeast coq2 null mutant S000005325 YNR042W "" "" 701238 701666 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; completely overlaps verified gene COQ2 S000005326 YNR043W MVD1 MeValonate pyrophosphate Decarboxylase 701895 703085 1 Mevalonate pyrophosphate decarboxylase Mevalonate pyrophosphate decarboxylase; essential enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of isoprenoids and sterols, including ergosterol; acts as a homodimer S000005328 YNR045W PET494 PETite colonies 706139 707608 1 Mitochondrial translational activator specific for the COX3 mRNA Mitochondrial translational activator specific for the COX3 mRNA; acts together with Pet54p and Pet122p; located in the mitochondrial inner membrane S000005329 YNR046W TRM112 TRna Methyltransferase 707788 708195 1 Protein involved in methylation of tRNA, rRNA, and translation factors Protein involved in methylation of tRNA, rRNA, and translation factors; also involved in ribosome biogenesis; subunit of tRNA methyltransferase (MTase) complexes in combination with Trm9p and Trm11p; N7-methylates G1575 of 18S rRNA as complex with Bud23p; subunit of complex with Mtq2p that methylates Sup45p (eRF1) in the ternary complex eRF1-eRF3-GTP; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; functional homolog of human TRMT112 S000005330 YNR047W FPK1 FliPase Kinase 708523 711204 1 Ser/Thr protein kinase Ser/Thr protein kinase; phosphorylates several aminophospholipid translocase family members, regulating phospholipid translocation and membrane asymmetry; phosphorylates and inhibits the protein kinase Akl1p, stimulating endocytosis; phosphorylates and inhibits upstream inhibitory kinase Ypk1p; localizes to the cytoplasm, early endosome/TGN, the plasma membrane and the shmoo tip; redundant role with KIN82 in the mating pheromone response; activity stimulated by Gin4p kinase and sphingolipid MIPC S000005331 YNR048W "" "" 711630 712811 1 Potential noncatalytic subunit for phospholipid translocase Dnf3p Potential noncatalytic subunit for phospholipid translocase Dnf3p; YNR048W has a paralog, CDC50, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005332 YNR049C MSO1 Multicopy suppressor of Sec One 713023 713655 -1 Lipid-interacting protein in SNARE complex assembly machinery Lipid-interacting protein in SNARE complex assembly machinery; acts at late step in secretion; interacts with membranes through two distinct binding sites; shows genetic and physical interactions with Sec1p; required for prospore membrane formation during sporulation; N-terminus closely associates with plasma membrane, C-terminus colocalizes with Sec4p on intracellular membranes; relocalizes from bud neck to nucleus upon DNA replication stress S000005333 YNR050C LYS9 LYSine requiring 714048 715388 -1 Saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-glutamate-forming) Saccharopine dehydrogenase (NADP+, L-glutamate-forming); catalyzes the formation of saccharopine from alpha-aminoadipate 6-semialdehyde, the seventh step in lysine biosynthesis pathway; exhibits genetic and physical interactions with TRM112 S000005334 YNR051C BRE5 BREfeldin A sensitivity 716780 718327 -1 Ubiquitin protease cofactor Ubiquitin protease cofactor; forms deubiquitination complex with Ubp3p that coregulates anterograde and retrograde transport between the ER and Golgi compartments, deubiquitinating COPII and COPI vesicle coat constituents, Sec23p and Sec27p; involved along with Ubp3p in the steady-state retention of Golgi membrane proteins, such as glycosyltransferases; null is sensitive to brefeldin A S000005335 YNR052C POP2 PGK promoter directed OverProduction 719346 720647 -1 Subunit of Ccr4-Not complex that mediates 3' to 5' mRNA deadenylation Subunit of Ccr4-Not complex that mediates 3' to 5' mRNA deadenylation; exonuclease of the DEDD superfamily S000005336 YNR053C NOG2 NucleOlar G-protein 721120 723112 -1 Putative GTPase Putative GTPase; associates with pre-60S ribosomal subunits in the nucleolus and is required for their nuclear export and maturation; recruited by ribosomal proteins L17, L35, and L37 to assembling ribosomes after 27SB pre-rRNA is generated, immediately preceding removal of ITS2 S000005337 YNR054C ESF2 Eighteen S rRNA Factor 723356 724306 -1 Essential nucleolar protein involved in pre-18S rRNA processing Essential nucleolar protein involved in pre-18S rRNA processing; binds to RNA and stimulates ATPase activity of Dbp8; involved in assembly of the small subunit (SSU) processome S000005338 YNR055C HOL1 HistidinOl 728426 730186 -1 Polyamine transporter of the major facilitator superfamily Polyamine transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; mutations in membrane-spanning domains permit cation and histidinol uptake S000005339 YNR056C BIO5 BIOtin 731618 733303 -1 Putative transmembrane protein involved in the biotin biosynthesis Putative transmembrane protein involved in the biotin biosynthesis; responsible for uptake of 7-keto 8-aminopelargonic acid; BIO5 is in a cluster of 3 genes (BIO3, BIO4, and BIO5) that mediate biotin synthesis S000005340 YNR057C BIO4 BIOtin 733356 734069 -1 Dethiobiotin synthetase Dethiobiotin synthetase; catalyzes the third step in the biotin biosynthesis pathway; BIO4 is in a cluster of 3 genes (BIO3, BIO4, and BIO5) that mediate biotin synthesis; BIO3 and BIO4 were acquired by horizontal gene transfer (HGT) from bacteria; expression appears to be repressed at low iron levels S000005341 YNR058W BIO3 BIOtin 734291 735733 1 7,8-diamino-pelargonic acid aminotransferase (DAPA) 7,8-diamino-pelargonic acid aminotransferase (DAPA); catalyzes the second step in the biotin biosynthesis pathway; BIO3 is in a cluster of 3 genes (BIO3, BIO4, and BIO5) that mediate biotin synthesis; BIO3 and BIO4 were acquired by horizontal gene transfer (HGT) from bacteria S000005342 YNR059W MNT4 MaNnosylTransferase 736803 738545 1 Putative alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase Putative alpha-1,3-mannosyltransferase; not required for protein O-glycosylation; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole respectively S000005343 YNR060W FRE4 Ferric REductase 739951 742110 1 Ferric reductase Ferric reductase; reduces a specific subset of siderophore-bound iron prior to uptake by transporters; expression induced by low iron levels S000005344 YNR061C "" "" 742881 743540 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; relocalizes from vacuole to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000005345 YNR062C PUL3 PULcherrimin 744360 745343 -1 Putative pulcherrimin transporter Putative pulcherrimin transporter; involved in uptake of iron-transporting siderophore, pulcherrimin S000005346 YNR063W PUL4 PULcherrimin 746943 748766 1 Putative zinc-cluster transcription factor Putative zinc-cluster transcription factor; involved in utilization of iron-transporting siderophore pulcherrimin S000005347 YNR064C "" "" 749136 750008 -1 Epoxide hydrolase Epoxide hydrolase; member of the alpha/beta hydrolase fold family; may have a role in detoxification of epoxides S000005348 YNR065C "" "" 750350 753700 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; protein-protein interactions suggest a possible role in actin patch formation; YNR065C is not an essential gene S000005349 YNR066C "" "" 753725 755035 -1 Putative membrane-localized protein of unknown function Putative membrane-localized protein of unknown function S000005350 YNR067C DSE4 Daughter Specific Expression 755746 759099 -1 Daughter cell-specific secreted protein with similarity to glucanases Daughter cell-specific secreted protein with similarity to glucanases; degrades cell wall from the daughter side causing daughter to separate from mother S000005351 YNR068C "" "" 760067 760885 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; exhibits homology to C-terminal end of Bul1p; expressed as a readthrough product of BSC5, the readthrough locus being termed BUL3; the BUL3 readthrough product is involved in ubiquitin-mediated sorting of plasma membrane proteins and interacts with WW domains of Rsp5p in vitro, but in a functionally different way than the non-readthrough form S000005352 YNR069C BSC5 Bypass of Stop Codon 761123 762592 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; shows homology with N-terminal end of Bul1p; ORF exhibits genomic organization compatible with a translational readthrough-dependent mode of expression; readthrough expression includes YNR068C and the locus for this readthrough is termed BUL3; Bul3p is involved in ubiquitin-mediated sorting of plasma membrane proteins; readthrough and shortened forms of Bul3p interact with Rsp5p differently in vitro S000005353 YNR070W PDR18 Pleiotropic Drug Resistance 765375 769376 1 Transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family Transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family; role in plasma membrane sterol incorporation; implicated in pleiotropic drug resistance; provides resistance to ethanol stress and contributes to a decreased intracellular accumulation of ethanol; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000005354 YNR071C "" "" 770440 771468 -1 Putative aldose 1-epimerase Putative aldose 1-epimerase S000005355 YNR072W HXT17 HeXose Transporter 772657 774351 1 Putative transmembrane polyol transporter Putative transmembrane polyol transporter; supports growth on and uptake of mannitol and sorbitol with moderate affinity when overexpressed in a strain deleted for hexose family members; minor hexose transport activity when overexpressed in a similar strain; induced by raffinose and galactose at pH 7.7 versus pH 4.7, repressed by high levels of glucose; HXT17 has a paralog, HXT13, that arose from a segmental duplication S000005356 YNR073C MAN2 MANnitol dehydrogenase 774792 776300 -1 Mannitol dehydrogenase Mannitol dehydrogenase; MAN2 has a paralog, DSF1, that arose from a segmental duplication S000005357 YNR074C AIF1 Apoptosis-Inducing Factor 777602 778738 -1 Mitochondrial cell death effector Mitochondrial cell death effector; translocates to the nucleus in response to apoptotic stimuli; triggers apoptosis in cells lacking HXK2; homolog of mammalian Apoptosis-Inducing Factor, putative reductase S000005358 YNR075W COS10 COnserved Sequence 779916 781040 1 Endosomal protein involved in turnover of plasma membrane proteins Endosomal protein involved in turnover of plasma membrane proteins; member of the DUP380 subfamily of conserved, often subtelomeric COS genes; required for the multivesicular vesicle body sorting pathway that internalizes plasma membrane proteins for degradation; Cos proteins provide ubiquitin in trans for nonubiquitinated cargo proteins S000005361 YOL001W PHO80 PHOsphate metabolism 325249 326130 1 Cyclin Cyclin; interacts with cyclin-dependent kinase Pho85p; regulates the response to nutrient levels and environmental conditions, including the response to phosphate limitation and stress-dependent calcium signaling S000005362 YOL002C IZH2 Implicated in Zinc Homeostasis 323411 324364 -1 Plasma membrane receptor for plant antifungal osmotin Plasma membrane receptor for plant antifungal osmotin; involved in zinc ion homeostasis, apoptosis; negatively regulates ZRT1 and other functionally divergent genes through CCCTC promoter motif (IzRE); modulates FET3 activity in iron-independent manner; affects gene expression by influencing balance of competition between Msn2p/Msn4p and Nrg1p/Nrg2p for binding to IzRE; transcription regulated by Zap1p, zinc, fatty acid levels; homolog of mammalian adiponectin receptor S000005363 YOL003C PFA4 Protein Fatty Acyltransferase 321858 322994 -1 Palmitoyltransferase with autoacylation activity Palmitoyltransferase with autoacylation activity; required for palmitoylation of amino acid permeases containing a C-terminal Phe-Trp-Cys site; required for modification of Chs3p; member of the DHHC family of putative palmitoyltransferases S000005364 YOL004W SIN3 Switch INdependent 316938 321548 1 Component of both the Rpd3S and Rpd3L histone deacetylase complexes Component of both the Rpd3S and Rpd3L histone deacetylase complexes; involved in transcriptional repression and activation of diverse processes, including mating-type switching and meiosis; involved in the maintenance of chromosomal integrity S000005365 YOL005C RPB11 RNA Polymerase B 315813 316175 -1 RNA polymerase II subunit B12.5 RNA polymerase II subunit B12.5; part of central core; similar to Rpc19p and bacterial alpha subunit S000005366 YOL006C TOP1 TOPoisomerase 313078 315387 -1 Topoisomerase I Topoisomerase I; nuclear enzyme that relieves torsional strain in DNA by cleaving and re-sealing the phosphodiester backbone; relaxes both positively and negatively supercoiled DNA; functions in replication, transcription, and recombination; role in processing ribonucleoside monophosphates in genomic DNA into irreversible single-strand breaks; enzymatic activity and interaction with Nsr1p are negatively regulated by polyphosphorylation S000005367 YOL007C CSI2 Chitin Synthesis Involved 311342 312367 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)- fusion protein localizes to the mother side of the bud neck and the vacuole; YOL007C is not an essential gene S000005368 YOL008W COQ10 COenzyme Q 310312 310935 1 Coenzyme Q (ubiquinone) binding protein Coenzyme Q (ubiquinone) binding protein; functions in the delivery of Q6 to its proper location for electron transport during respiration; START domain protein with homologs in bacteria and eukaryotes; respiratory growth defect of the null mutant is functionally complemented by human COQ10A S000005369 YOL009C MDM12 Mitochondrial Distribution and Morphology 309324 310139 -1 Mitochondrial outer membrane protein, ERMES complex subunit Mitochondrial outer membrane protein, ERMES complex subunit; required for transmission of mitochondria to daughter cells; required for mitophagy; may influence import and assembly of outer membrane beta-barrel proteins; localizes to mitochondria–ER contact sites; ERMES complex is often co-localized with peroxisomes and with concentrated areas of pyruvate dehydrogenase S000005370 YOL010W RCL1 Rna 3'-terminal phosphate Cyclase Like 307938 309041 1 Endonuclease that cleaves pre-rRNA at site A2 for 18S rRNA biogenesis Endonuclease that cleaves pre-rRNA at site A2 for 18S rRNA biogenesis; subunit of U3-containing 90S preribosome processome complex involved in small ribosomal subunit assembly; stimulates Bms1p GTPase and U3 binding activity; similar to RNA cyclase-like proteins but no cyclase activity detected S000005371 YOL011W PLB3 PhosphoLipase B 305349 307409 1 Phospholipase B (lysophospholipase) involved in lipid metabolism Phospholipase B (lysophospholipase) involved in lipid metabolism; hydrolyzes phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylserine and displays transacylase activity in vitro; PLB3 has a paralog, PLB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005372 YOL012C HTZ1 Histone Two A Z 303579 303983 -1 Histone variant H2A.Z Histone variant H2A.Z; exchanged for histone H2A in nucleosomes by the SWR1 complex; involved in transcriptional regulation through prevention of the spread of silent heterochromatin; Htz1p-containing nucleosomes facilitate RNA Pol II passage by affecting correct assembly and modification status of RNA Pol II elongation complexes and by favoring efficient nucleosome remodeling S000005373 YOL013C HRD1 HMG-coA Reductase Degradation 301380 303035 -1 Ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in ER-associated degradation (ERAD) Ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in ER-associated degradation (ERAD) of misfolded proteins; upon autoubiquitination triggers retrotranslocation of misfolded proteins to cytosol for degradation; genetically linked to the unfolded protein response (UPR); regulated through association with Hrd3p; contains an H2 ring finger; likely plays a general role in targeting proteins that persistently associate with and potentially obstruct the ER-localized translocon S000005374 YOL014W "" "" 299693 300067 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; mCherry fusion protein localizes to the cytosol and nucleus S000005375 YOL015W IRC10 Increased Recombination Centers 297078 298838 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; subunit of the leading edge protein (LEP) complex (Ssp1-Ady3-Don1-Irc10) that forms a ring-like structure at the leading edge of the prospore membrane during meiosis II; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci S000005376 YOL016C CMK2 CalModulin dependent protein Kinase 294777 296120 -1 Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase; negative feedback controller of calcium/calcineurin signalling pathway, also has additional Crz1-independent role in promoting calcium tolerance; amino acid sequence similar to mammalian Cam Kinase II; CMK2 has a paralog, CMK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005377 YOL017W ESC8 Establishes Silent Chromatin 292529 294673 1 Protein involved in telomeric and mating-type locus silencing Protein involved in telomeric and mating-type locus silencing; interacts with Sir2p and also interacts with Gal11p, which is a component of the RNA pol II mediator complex; ESC8 has a paralog, IOC3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005378 YOL018C TLG2 T-snare affecting a Late Golgi compartment 290881 292074 -1 Syntaxin-like t-SNARE Syntaxin-like t-SNARE; forms a complex with Tlg1p and Vti1p and mediates fusion of endosome-derived vesicles with the late Golgi; required along with VPS45 for an early step of the constitutive CVT pathway; interactions with Vps45 prevents Tlg2p degradation, and facilitates t-SNARE complex formation; homologous to mammalian SNARE protein syntaxin 16 (Sx16) S000005379 YOL019W TOS7 Target Of Sbf 288898 290553 1 Protein involved in secretion and cell wall organization Protein involved in secretion and cell wall organization; localizes to plasma membrane microdomains called MCCs (membrane compartment occupied by Can1); GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery and vacuole; Sur7/PalI family transmembrane domain (TMD) containing protein; TOS7 has a paralog, DCV1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005380 YOL020W TAT2 Tryptophan Amino acid Transporter 286172 287950 1 High affinity tryptophan and tyrosine permease High affinity tryptophan and tyrosine permease; overexpression confers FK506 and FTY720 resistance S000005381 YOL021C DIS3 homolog of S. pombe dis3 (chromosome DISjunction) 282421 285426 -1 Exosome core complex catalytic subunit Exosome core complex catalytic subunit; has both endonuclease and 3'-5' exonuclease activity; involved in 3'-5' RNA processing and degradation in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm; role in degradation of tRNAs; similar to E. coli RNase R and to human DIS3, which partially complements dis3-81 heat sensitivity; mutations in Dis3p analogous to human mutations implicated in multiple myeloma impair exosome function; protein abundance increases under to DNA replication stress S000005382 YOL022C TSR4 Twenty S rRNA accumulation 280272 281498 -1 Cytoplasmic assembly chaperone for ribosomal protein Rps2p Cytoplasmic assembly chaperone for ribosomal protein Rps2p; co-translationally associates with the N-terminal extension of Rps2p to facilitate expression, solubility and ribosome assembly; released prior to the nuclear import of Rps2p; required for correct processing of 20S pre-rRNA at site D to generate mature 18S rRNA; essential gene in the S288C background but not in CEN.PK2; homologous to human PDCD2L and PDCD2 S000005383 YOL023W IFM1 Initiation Factor of Mitochondria 278056 280086 1 Mitochondrial translation initiation factor 2 Mitochondrial translation initiation factor 2 S000005384 YOL024W "" "" 277086 277604 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; predicted to have thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase active site; YOL024W has a paralog, IGD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005385 YOL025W LAG2 Longevity Assurance Gene 274957 276939 1 Protein that negatively regulates the SCF E3-ubiquitin ligase Protein that negatively regulates the SCF E3-ubiquitin ligase; regulates by interacting with and preventing neddyation of the cullin subunit, Cdc53p; longevity determinant that is preferentially expressed in young cells; similar to mammalian Cand1 S000005386 YOL026C MIM1 Mitochondrial IMport 274012 274353 -1 Mitochondrial protein required for outer membrane protein import Mitochondrial protein required for outer membrane protein import; cooperates with Tom70p to import the subset of proteins with multiple alpha-helical transmembrane segments, including Ugo1p, Tom20p, and others; forms a complex with Mim2p in the outer membrane that functions as cation-selective channel for translocation of positively charged precursor segments; also has a role in assembly of Tom20p into the TOM complex S000005387 YOL027C MDM38 Mitochondrial Distribution and Morphology 272003 273724 -1 Membrane-associated mitochondrial ribosome receptor Membrane-associated mitochondrial ribosome receptor; forms a complex with Mba1p to facilitate recruitment of mRNA-specific translational activators to ribosomes; ribosome-associated protein involved in the insertion of newly synthesized proteins into the mitochondrial inner membrane; role in protein export and K+/H+ exchange; localizes to the inner mitochondrial membrane; human ortholog Letm1 implicated in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome S000005388 YOL028C YAP7 Yeast AP-1 270633 271370 -1 Transcriptional repressor of nitric oxide oxidase Transcriptional repressor of nitric oxide oxidase; basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor; neighboring gene, YOL029C, created by frame-shift at position 708, corresponds to C-terminal part of YAP7 orthologs in other species; YAP7 has a paralog, YAP5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005389 YOL029C "" "" 269815 270420 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; separated from neighboring gene, YAP7, by frame shift and corresponds to C-terminal part of YAP7 orthologs in other species; identified as interacting with Hsc82p and Hsp82p in high-throughput two-hybrid screens S000005390 YOL030W GAS5 Glycophospholipid-Anchored Surface protein 268187 269641 1 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase; has similarity to Gas1p; localizes to the cell wall S000005391 YOL031C SIL1 Suppressor of the Ire1/Lhs1 double mutant 266264 267529 -1 Nucleotide exchange factor for the ER lumenal Hsp70 chaperone Kar2p Nucleotide exchange factor for the ER lumenal Hsp70 chaperone Kar2p; required for protein translocation into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); homolog of Yarrowia lipolytica SLS1; GrpE-like protein S000005392 YOL032W OPI10 OverProducer of Inositol 265429 266169 1 Protein with a possible role in phospholipid biosynthesis Protein with a possible role in phospholipid biosynthesis; null mutant displays an inositol-excreting phenotype that is suppressed by exogenous choline; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005393 YOL033W MSE1 Mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase, Glutamate (E) 263475 265085 1 Mitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA synthetase Mitochondrial glutamyl-tRNA synthetase; predicted to be palmitoylated S000005394 YOL034W SMC5 Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes 259923 263204 1 Subunit of the SMC5-SMC6 complex Subunit of the SMC5-SMC6 complex; the SMC5-SMC6 complex plays a key role in the removal of X-shaped DNA structures that arise between sister chromatids during DNA replication and repair; binds single-stranded DNA and has ATPase activity; supports nucleolar function; S. pombe homolog forms a heterodimer with S. pombe Rad18p that is involved in DNA repair S000005395 YOL035C "" "" 258803 259105 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005396 YOL036W "" "" 256745 259030 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; potential Cdc28p substrate; YOL036W has a paralog, YIR016W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005397 YOL037C "" "" 256666 257019 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YOL036W S000005398 YOL038W PRE6 PRoteinase yscE 255337 256101 1 Alpha 4 subunit of the 20S proteasome Alpha 4 subunit of the 20S proteasome; may replace alpha 3 subunit (Pre9p) under stress conditions to create a more active proteasomal isoform; GFP-fusion protein relocates from cytosol to the mitochondrial surface upon oxidative stress S000005399 YOL039W RPP2A Ribosomal Protein P2 Alpha 254297 254617 1 Ribosomal protein P2 alpha Ribosomal protein P2 alpha; a component of the ribosomal stalk, which is involved in the interaction between translational elongation factors and the ribosome; free (non-ribosomal) P2 stimulates the phosphorylation of the eIF2 alpha subunit (Sui2p) by Gcn2p; regulates the accumulation of P1 (Rpp1Ap and Rpp1Bp) in the cytoplasm S000005401 YOL041C NOP12 NucleOlar Protein 251267 252646 -1 Nucleolar protein involved in pre-25S rRNA processing Nucleolar protein involved in pre-25S rRNA processing; also involved in biogenesis of large 60S ribosomal subunit; contains an RNA recognition motif (RRM); binds to Ebp2; similar to Nop13p and Nsr1p S000005402 YOL042W NGL1 "" 249825 250916 1 Putative endonuclease Putative endonuclease; has a domain similar to a magnesium-dependent endonuclease motif in mRNA deadenylase Ccr4p; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000005403 YOL043C NTG2 eNdonuclease Three-like Glycosylase 248392 249534 -1 DNA N-glycosylase and apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) lyase DNA N-glycosylase and apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) lyase; involved in base excision repair, localizes to the nucleus; sumoylated; NTG2 has a paralog, NTG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005404 YOL044W PEX15 PEroXisome related 247150 248301 1 Tail-anchored type II integral peroxisomal membrane protein Tail-anchored type II integral peroxisomal membrane protein; required for peroxisome biogenesis; cells lacking Pex15p mislocalize peroxisomal matrix proteins to cytosol; overexpression results in impaired peroxisome assembly S000005405 YOL045W PSK2 Pas domain-containing Serine/threonine protein Kinase 243497 246802 1 PAS-domain containing serine/threonine protein kinase PAS-domain containing serine/threonine protein kinase; regulates sugar flux and translation in response to an unknown metabolite by phosphorylating Ugp1p and Gsy2p (sugar flux) and Caf20p, Tif11p and Sro9p (translation); PSK2 has a paralog, PSK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005406 YOL046C "" "" 243466 244140 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps the verified gene PSK2/YOL045W S000005407 YOL047C LDS2 Lipid Droplets in Sporulation 241614 242747 -1 Protein Involved in spore wall assembly Protein Involved in spore wall assembly; localizes to lipid droplets found on or outside of the prospore membrane; shares similarity with Lds1p and Rrt8p, and a strain mutant for all 3 genes exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern S000005408 YOL048C RRT8 Regulator of rDNA Transcription 240204 241310 -1 Protein involved in spore wall assembly Protein involved in spore wall assembly; shares similarity with Lds1p and Lds2p and a strain mutant for all 3 genes exhibits reduced dityrosine fluorescence relative to the single mutants; identified in a screen for mutants with increased levels of rDNA transcription; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to lipid particles; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005409 YOL049W GSH2 Glutathione 238619 240094 1 Glutathione synthetase Glutathione synthetase; catalyzes the ATP-dependent synthesis of glutathione (GSH) from gamma-glutamylcysteine and glycine; induced by oxidative stress and heat shock S000005410 YOL050C "" "" 237882 238202 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps verified gene GAL11; deletion confers sensitivity to 4-(N-(S-glutathionylacetyl)amino) phenylarsenoxide (GSAO) S000005411 YOL051W GAL11 GALactose metabolism 234940 238185 1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; affects transcription by acting as target of activators and repressors; forms part of the tail domain of mediator S000005412 YOL052C SPE2 SPErmidine auxotroph 232446 233636 -1 S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase; required for the biosynthesis of spermidine and spermine; cells lacking Spe2p require spermine or spermidine for growth in the presence of oxygen but not when grown anaerobically S000005413 YOL052C-A DDR2 DNA Damage Responsive 231570 231755 -1 Multi-stress response protein Multi-stress response protein; expression is activated by a variety of xenobiotic agents and environmental or physiological stresses; DDR2 has a paralog, HOR7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005414 YOL053W AIM39 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 230085 231272 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; null mutant displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss; localizes to mitochondria, cytosol and to the peroxisome in a Pex5p-dependent manner in glucose S000005415 YOL054W PSH1 Pob3/Spt16 Histone associated 228614 229834 1 E3 ubiquitin ligase targeting centromere-binding protein Cse4p E3 ubiquitin ligase targeting centromere-binding protein Cse4p; mediates polyubiquitination and degradation of histone H3 variant Cse4p; ubiquitination of Cse4p may be antagonized by Scm3p; interacts with the FACT complex preventing mislocalization of Cse4p to euchromatin independent of Slx5p; formyl-methionine/N-recognin component of N-end rule pathway mediating destruction of formylated cytosolic proteins elevated in response to starvation or stationary phase entry S000005416 YOL055C THI20 THIamine metabolism 224420 226075 -1 Trifunctional enzyme of thiamine biosynthesis, degradation and salvage Trifunctional enzyme of thiamine biosynthesis, degradation and salvage; has hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) kinase, HMP-phosphate (HMP-P) kinase and thiaminase activities; member of a gene family with THI21 and THI22; HMP and HMP-P kinase activity redundant with Thi21p S000005417 YOL056W GPM3 Glycerate PhosphoMutase 223268 224179 1 Nonfunctional homolog of Gpm1p phosphoglycerate mutase Nonfunctional homolog of Gpm1p phosphoglycerate mutase; if functional, would convert 3-phosphoglycerate to 2-phosphoglycerate in glycolysis; GPM3 has a paralog, GPM2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005418 YOL057W "" "" 220767 222902 1 Dipeptidyl-peptidase III Dipeptidyl-peptidase III; cleaves dipeptides from the amino terminus of target proteins; highly active on synthetic substrate Arg-Arg-2-naphthylamide; mammalian ortholog may be a biomarker for some cancers S000005419 YOL058W ARG1 ARGinine requiring 219211 220473 1 Argininosuccinate synthetase Argininosuccinate synthetase; catalyzes the formation of L-argininosuccinate from citrulline and L-aspartate in the arginine biosynthesis pathway; potential Cdc28p substrate S000005420 YOL059W GPD2 Glycerol-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase 217126 218448 1 NAD-dependent glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase NAD-dependent glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; expression is controlled by an oxygen-independent signaling pathway required to regulate metabolism under anoxic conditions; located in cytosol and mitochondria; constitutively active but is inactivated via phosphorylation by energy-stress responsive kinase SNF1; GPD2 has a paralog, GPD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005421 YOL060C MAM3 "" 214017 216137 -1 Protein involved in magnesium homeostasis Protein involved in magnesium homeostasis; required for Mg2+ sequestration in vacuole; required for normal mitochondrial morphology; has similarity to hemolysins S000005422 YOL061W PRS5 PhosphoRibosylpyrophosphate Synthetase 212244 213734 1 5-phospho-ribosyl-1(alpha)-pyrophosphate synthetase 5-phospho-ribosyl-1(alpha)-pyrophosphate synthetase; synthesizes PRPP, which is required for nucleotide, histidine, and tryptophan biosynthesis; one of five related enzymes, which are active as heteromultimeric complexes; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000005423 YOL062C APM4 clathrin Adaptor Protein complex Medium chain 210520 211995 -1 Cargo-binding mu subunit of AP-2 Cargo-binding mu subunit of AP-2; AP-2 is a heterotetrameric endocytic cargo-binding adaptor that facilitates uptake of membrane proteins during clathrin-mediated endocytosis; Apm4p is required for AP-2 function and localization, and binds cell wall stress receptor Mid2p; AP-2 is required for cell polarity responses to pheromone, nutritional status and cell wall damage in S. cerevisiae, and for hyphal growth in C. albicans; AP-2 complex is conserved in mammals S000005424 YOL063C CRT10 Constitutive RNR Transcription regulators 207392 210265 -1 Protein required for the degradation of mutant 25S rRNAs Protein required for the degradation of mutant 25S rRNAs; functions in Mms1 pathway of nonfunctional 25S rRNA decay; expression induced by DNA damage and null mutations confer increased resistance to hydroxyurea; N-terminal region has a leucine repeat and a WD40 repeat S000005425 YOL064C MET22 METhionine requiring 206103 207176 -1 Bisphosphate-3'-nucleotidase Bisphosphate-3'-nucleotidase; involved in salt tolerance and methionine biogenesis; dephosphorylates 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphate and 3'-phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate, intermediates of the sulfate assimilation pathway; human homolog BPNT1 complements yeast null mutant S000005426 YOL065C INP54 INositol polyphosphate 5-Phosphatase 204731 205885 -1 Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 5-phosphatase; role in secretion; localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum via the C-terminal tail; lacks the Sac1 domain and proline-rich region found in the other 3 INP proteins S000005427 YOL066C RIB2 RIBoflavin biosynthesis 202696 204471 -1 Bifunctional DRAP deaminase tRNA:pseudouridine synthase Bifunctional DRAP deaminase tRNA:pseudouridine synthase; the deaminase catalyzes the third step in riboflavin biosynthesis and the synthase catalyzes formation of pseudouridine at position 32 in cytoplasmic tRNAs; RIB2 has a paralog, PUS9, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005428 YOL067C RTG1 ReTroGrade regulation 201985 202518 -1 Transcription factor (bHLH) involved in interorganelle communication Transcription factor (bHLH) involved in interorganelle communication; contributes to communication between mitochondria, peroxisomes, and nucleus; target of Hog1p; activated in stochastic pulses of nuclear localization S000005429 YOL068C HST1 Homolog of SIR Two (SIR2) 200368 201879 -1 NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylase NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylase; essential subunit of the Sum1p/Rfm1p/Hst1p complex required for ORC-dependent silencing and meiotic repression; non-essential subunit of the Set3C deacetylase complex; involved in telomere maintenance; HST1 has a paralog, SIR2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005430 YOL069W NUF2 NUclear Filament-containing protein 198942 200297 1 Component of the kinetochore-associated Ndc80 complex Component of the kinetochore-associated Ndc80 complex; involved in chromosome segregation, spindle checkpoint activity, and kinetochore clustering; evolutionarily conserved; other members include Ndc80p, Nuf2p, Spc24p, and Spc25p S000005431 YOL070C NBA1 Nap1p and Bud neck Associated 197220 198725 -1 Protein involved in axial bud site selection Protein involved in axial bud site selection; prevents repolarization of cells at previous division sites; recruited by Aim44p and Nap1p to the cell cortex and to cytokinesis remnants (bud scars) where it prevents Rsr1p-mediated activation of Cdc24p, the Cdc42p GEF; localizes to the cytoplasm, and the cell division site prior to being stably recruited to cytokinesis remnants; establishes the transient localization of Rga1p, a Cdc42p GAP, at bud scars along with Nis1p; potential Cdc28p substrate S000005432 YOL071W SDH5 Succinate DeHydrogenase 196507 196995 1 Protein required for flavinylation of Sdh1p Protein required for flavinylation of Sdh1p; binds to Sdh1p and promotes FAD cofactor attachment, which is necessary for succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) complex assembly and activity; mutations in human ortholog PGL2 are associated with neuroendocrine tumors (paraganglioma) S000005433 YOL072W THP1 Tho2/Hpr1 Phenotype 194970 196337 1 Nuclear pore-associated protein Nuclear pore-associated protein; component of TREX-2 complex (Sac3p-Thp1p-Sus1p-Cdc31p) involved in transcription elongation and mRNA export from the nucleus; involved in post-transcriptional tethering of active genes to the nuclear periphery and to non-nascent mRNP; contains a PAM domain implicated in protein-protein binding S000005434 YOL073C DSC2 Defective for SREBP Cleavage 193832 194800 -1 Multi-transmembrane subunit of the DSC ubiquitin ligase complex Multi-transmembrane subunit of the DSC ubiquitin ligase complex; similar in sequence to rhomboid pseudoproteases Der1p and UBAC2 that function in ERAD; ortholog of fission yeast dsc2 S000005435 YOL075C "" "" 189658 193542 -1 Putative ABC transporter Putative ABC transporter S000005436 YOL076W MDM20 Mitochondrial Distribution and Morphology 187024 189414 1 Non-catalytic subunit of the NatB N-terminal acetyltransferase Non-catalytic subunit of the NatB N-terminal acetyltransferase; NatB catalyzes N-acetylation of proteins with specific N-terminal sequences; involved in mitochondrial inheritance and actin assembly S000005437 YOL077C BRX1 Xenopus laevis Brix (Biogenesis of Ribosomes in Xenopus) homolog 185848 186723 -1 Nucleolar protein Nucleolar protein; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; depletion leads to defects in rRNA processing and a block in the assembly of large ribosomal subunits; possesses a sigma(70)-like RNA-binding motif S000005438 YOL078W AVO1 Adheres VOraciously (to TOR2) 181682 185212 1 Subunit of TORC2, a regulator of plasma membrane (PM) homeostasis Subunit of TORC2, a regulator of plasma membrane (PM) homeostasis; C-terminal PH domain binds to phosphoinositide-(4,5)-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P2); binds directly to Ypk2p a Tor2p substrate and downstream TORC2 effector through a conserved central CRIM domain; acts with Tsc11p as a scaffold important for the integrity of the TORC2 complex; dispensable for PM localization of TORC2; role in regulating actin organization and growth control; orthologous to human MAPKAP1/SIN1 S000005439 YOL079W "" "" 181057 181455 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005440 YOL080C REX4 Rna EXonuclease 180558 181427 -1 Putative RNA exonuclease Putative RNA exonuclease; possibly involved in pre-rRNA processing and ribosome assembly S000005441 YOL081W IRA2 Inhibitory Regulator of the RAS-cAMP pathway 171070 180309 1 GTPase-activating protein GTPase-activating protein; negatively regulates RAS by converting it from the GTP- to the GDP-bound inactive form, required for reducing cAMP levels under nutrient limiting conditions; IRA2 has a paralog, IRA1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; defects in human homolog NF1 are associated with neurofibromatosis S000005442 YOL082W ATG19 AuTophaGy related 168727 169974 1 Receptor protein for the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway Receptor protein for the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway; delivers cargo proteins aminopeptidase I (Ape1p) and alpha-mannosidase (Ams1p) to the phagophore assembly site for packaging into Cvt vesicles; interaction with Atg19p during the Cvt pathway requires phosphorylation by Hrr25p S000005443 YOL083W ATG34 AuTophaGy related 165714 166952 1 Receptor protein involved in selective autophagy during starvation Receptor protein involved in selective autophagy during starvation; specifically involved in the transport of cargo protein alpha-mannosidase (Ams1p); Atg19p paralog S000005444 YOL084W PHM7 PHosphate Metabolism 162356 165331 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; expression is regulated by phosphate levels; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery and vacuole; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005445 YOL085C "" "" 161673 162014 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YOL085C is not an essential gene; partially overlaps dubious ORF YOL085W-A S000005446 YOL086C ADH1 Alcohol DeHydrogenase 159548 160594 -1 Alcohol dehydrogenase Alcohol dehydrogenase; fermentative isozyme active as homo- or heterotetramers; required for the reduction of acetaldehyde to ethanol, the last step in the glycolytic pathway; ADH1 has a paralog, ADH5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005447 YOL087C DUF1 DUB-associated Factor 155287 158637 -1 Ubiquitin-binding protein of unknown function Ubiquitin-binding protein of unknown function; contains one WD40 repeat in a beta-propeller fold; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; homolog of human WDR48/UAF1, which is involved in regulating the Fanconi anemia pathway; deletion mutant is sensitive to various chemicals including phenanthroline, sanguinarine, and nordihydroguaiaretic acid S000005448 YOL088C MPD2 Multicopy suppressor of PDI1 deletion 153912 154745 -1 Member of the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family Member of the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family; exhibits chaperone activity; overexpression suppresses the lethality of a pdi1 deletion but does not complement all Pdi1p functions; undergoes oxidation by Ero1p S000005449 YOL089C HAL9 HALotolerance 150398 153490 -1 Putative transcription factor containing a zinc finger Putative transcription factor containing a zinc finger; overexpression increases salt tolerance through increased expression of the ENA1 (Na+/Li+ extrusion pump) gene while gene disruption decreases both salt tolerance and ENA1 expression; HAL9 has a paralog, TBS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005450 YOL090W MSH2 MutS Homolog 147382 150276 1 Protein that binds to DNA mismatches Protein that binds to DNA mismatches; forms heterodimers with Msh3p and Msh6p that bind to DNA mismatches to initiate the mismatch repair process; contains a Walker ATP-binding motif required for repair activity and involved in interstrand cross-link repair; Msh2p-Msh6p binds to and hydrolyzes ATP; required for silencing at the silent mating-type loci and telomeres S000005451 YOL091W SPO21 SPOrulation 145334 147163 1 Component of the meiotic outer plaque of the spindle pole body Component of the meiotic outer plaque of the spindle pole body; involved in modifying the meiotic outer plaque that is required prior to prospore membrane formation; SPO21 has a paralog, YSW1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005452 YOL092W YPQ1 Yeast PQ-loop protein 144204 145130 1 Putative vacuolar membrane transporter for cationic amino acids Putative vacuolar membrane transporter for cationic amino acids; likely contributes to amino acid homeostasis by exporting cationic amino acids from the vacuole; member of the PQ-loop family, with seven transmembrane domains; similar to mammalian PQLC2 vacuolar transporter; YPQ1 has a paralog, RTC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005453 YOL093W TRM10 Transfer RNA Methyltransferase 142815 143696 1 tRNA methyltransferase tRNA methyltransferase; methylates the N-1 of guanine at position 9 in tRNAs; involved in the methylation of guanosine and uridine ribonucleosides in mRNA; member of the SPOUT (SpoU-TrmD) methyltransferase family; human ortholog TRMT10A plays a role in the pathogenesis of microcephaly and early onset diabetes; an 18-mer ncRNA originates from the TRM10 locus; genetic analysis shows the 18-mer ncRNA is a translational regulator; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005454 YOL094C RFC4 Replication Factor C 141584 142555 -1 Subunit of heteropentameric Replication factor C (RF-C) Subunit of heteropentameric Replication factor C (RF-C); which is a DNA binding protein and ATPase that acts as a clamp loader of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) processivity factor for DNA polymerases delta and epsilon; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000005455 YOL095C HMI1 Helicase in MItochondria 139227 141347 -1 Mitochondrial inner membrane localized ATP-dependent DNA helicase Mitochondrial inner membrane localized ATP-dependent DNA helicase; required for the maintenance of the mitochondrial genome; not required for mitochondrial transcription; has homology to E. coli helicase uvrD S000005456 YOL096C COQ3 COenzyme Q 138107 139045 -1 O-methyltransferase O-methyltransferase; catalyzes two different O-methylation steps in ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q) biosynthesis; component of a mitochondrial ubiquinone-synthesizing complex; phosphoprotein S000005457 YOL097C WRS1 W (tryptophan) RS (tRNA synthetase) 136527 137825 -1 Cytoplasmic tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase Cytoplasmic tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase; aminoacylates tryptophanyl-tRNA; human homolog WARS can complement yeast null mutant S000005458 YOL098C SDD3 Suppressor of Degenerative Death 132725 135838 -1 Putative metalloprotease Putative metalloprotease; overproduction suppresses lethality due to expression of the dominant PET9 allele AAC2-A128P S000005459 YOL099C "" "" 132017 132508 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps verified gene PKH2/YOL100W; may interact with ribosomes S000005460 YOL100W PKH2 Pkb-activating Kinase Homolog 129237 132482 1 Serine/threonine protein kinase Serine/threonine protein kinase; involved in sphingolipid-mediated signaling pathway that controls endocytosis; activates Ypk1p and Ykr2p, components of signaling cascade required for maintenance of cell wall integrity; contains a PH-like domain; redundant with Pkh1p; PKH2 has a paralog, PKH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005461 YOL101C IZH4 Implicated in Zinc Homeostasis 126982 127920 -1 Membrane protein involved in zinc ion homeostasis Membrane protein involved in zinc ion homeostasis; member of the four-protein IZH family; expression induced by fatty acids and altered zinc levels; deletion reduces sensitivity to excess zinc; possible role in sterol metabolism; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from nucleus to ER upon DNA replication stress; IZH4 has a paralog, IZH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005462 YOL102C TPT1 tRNA 2'-PhosphoTransferase 125997 126689 -1 tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase; catalyzes the final step in tRNA splicing, transferring the 2'-PO(4) from the splice junction to NAD(+), forming ADP-ribose 1''-2''cyclic phosphate and nicotinamide; ADP-ribosyltransferase that ADP-ribosylates 5'-phosphorylated ssDNA and ssRNAs; human and mouse orthologs complement the inviability of the yeast null mutant S000005463 YOL103W ITR2 myo-Inositol TRansporter 124001 125830 1 Myo-inositol transporter Myo-inositol transporter; member of the sugar transporter superfamily; expressed constitutively; ITR2 has a paralog, ITR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005464 YOL104C NDJ1 NonDisJunction 116396 117454 -1 Protein that regulates meiotic SPB cohesion and telomere clustering Protein that regulates meiotic SPB cohesion and telomere clustering; localizes to both spindle pole bodies (SPBs) and telomeres; required for bouquet formation, effective homolog pairing, ordered cross-over distribution, sister chromatid cohesion at meiotic telomeres, chromosomal segregation and telomere-led rapid prophase movement S000005465 YOL105C WSC3 cell Wall integrity and Stress response Component 114138 115808 -1 Sensor-transducer of the stress-activated PKC1-MPK1 signaling pathway Sensor-transducer of the stress-activated PKC1-MPK1 signaling pathway; involved in maintenance of cell wall integrity; involved in response to heat shock and other stressors; regulates 1,3-beta-glucan synthesis; WSC3 has a paralog, WSC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005466 YOL106W "" "" 113226 113579 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005467 YOL107W "" "" 112102 113130 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and colocalizes in a punctate pattern with the early golgi/COPI vesicles; YOL107W is not an essential protein S000005468 YOL108C INO4 INOsitol requiring 111431 111886 -1 Transcription factor involved in phospholipid synthesis Transcription factor involved in phospholipid synthesis; required for derepression of inositol-choline-regulated genes involved in phospholipid synthesis; forms a complex, with Ino2p, that binds the inositol-choline-responsive element through a basic helix-loop-helix domain S000005469 YOL109W ZEO1 ZEOcin resistance 110297 110638 1 Peripheral membrane protein of the plasma membrane Peripheral membrane protein of the plasma membrane; interacts with Mid2p; regulates the cell integrity pathway mediated by Pkc1p and Slt2p; the authentic protein is detected in a phosphorylated state in highly purified mitochondria S000005470 YOL110W SHR5 Suppressor of Hyperactive Ras 109176 109889 1 Palmitoyltransferase subunit Palmitoyltransferase subunit; this complex adds a palmitoyl lipid moiety to heterolipidated substrates such as Ras1p and Ras2p through a thioester linkage; palmitoylation is required for Ras2p membrane localization; Palmitoyltransferase is composed of Shr5p and Erf2 S000005471 YOL111C MDY2 Mating-Deficient Yeast 108258 108896 -1 Protein involved in inserting tail-anchored proteins into ER membranes Protein involved in inserting tail-anchored proteins into ER membranes; forms a complex with Get4p; required for efficient mating; involved in shmoo formation and nuclear migration in the pre-zygote; associates with ribosomes S000005472 YOL112W MSB4 Multicopy Suppression of a Budding defect 106710 108188 1 GTPase-activating protein of the Ras superfamily GTPase-activating protein of the Ras superfamily; acts primarily on Sec4p, localizes to the bud site and bud tip; msb3 msb4 double mutation causes defects in secretion and actin organization; similar to the TBC-domain Tre2 oncogene; MSB4 has a paralog, MSB3, that arose from the whole genome duplication; human homolog USP6NL can complement yeast msb3 msb4 double null mutant S000005473 YOL113W SKM1 STE20/PAK homologous Kinase related to Morphogenesis 104326 106293 1 Member of the PAK family of serine/threonine protein kinases Member of the PAK family of serine/threonine protein kinases; similar to Ste20p; involved in down-regulation of sterol uptake; proposed to be a downstream effector of Cdc42p during polarized growth; SKM1 has a paralog, CLA4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005474 YOL114C PTH4 Peptidyl tRNA Hydrolase 103317 103925 -1 Stalled-ribosome rescue factor srRF1 Stalled-ribosome rescue factor srRF1; similar to human peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase ICT1; associates with mitochondrial large subunit; not an essential gene S000005475 YOL115W PAP2 Poly(A) Polymerase 101475 103229 1 Non-canonical poly(A) polymerase Non-canonical poly(A) polymerase; involved in nuclear RNA degradation as a component of TRAMP; catalyzes polyadenylation of hypomodified tRNAs, and snoRNA and rRNA precursors; required for mRNA surveillance and maintenance of genome integrity, serving as a link between RNA and DNA metabolism; overlapping but non-redundant functions with Trf5p; relocalizes to cytosol in response to hypoxia S000005476 YOL116W MSN1 Multicopy suppressor of SNF1 mutation 99809 100957 1 Transcriptional activator Transcriptional activator; involved in regulation of invertase and glucoamylase expression, invasive growth and pseudohyphal differentiation, iron uptake, chromium accumulation, and response to osmotic stress; localizes to the nucleus; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000005477 YOL117W RRI2 "" 97551 99488 1 Subunit of the COP9 signalosome (CSN) complex Subunit of the COP9 signalosome (CSN) complex; this complex cleaves the ubiquitin-like protein Nedd8 from SCF ubiquitin ligases; plays a role in the mating pheromone response S000005478 YOL118C "" "" 96608 96916 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000005479 YOL119C MCH4 MonoCarboxylate transporter Homolog 94856 96361 -1 Protein with similarity to mammalian monocarboxylate permeases Protein with similarity to mammalian monocarboxylate permeases; monocarboxylate permeases are involved in transport of monocarboxylic acids across the plasma membrane but mutant is not deficient in monocarboxylate transport S000005481 YOL121C RPS19A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 92026 92850 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; required for assembly and maturation of pre-40 S particles; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S19, no bacterial homolog; mutations in human RPS19 are associated with Diamond Blackfan anemia; RPS19A has a paralog, RPS19B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005482 YOL122C SMF1 Suppressor of Mitochondria import Function 89692 91419 -1 Divalent metal ion transporter Divalent metal ion transporter; broad specificity for di-valent and tri-valent metals; post-translationally regulated by levels of metal ions; member of the Nramp family of metal transport proteins S000005483 YOL123W HRP1 Heterogenous nuclear RibonucleoProtein 87844 89448 1 Subunit of cleavage factor I Subunit of cleavage factor I; cleavage factor I is a five-subunit complex required for the cleavage and polyadenylation of pre-mRNA 3' ends; RRM-containing heteronuclear RNA binding protein and hnRNPA/B family member that binds to poly (A) signal sequences; required for genome stability; plays a role in copper homeostasis S000005484 YOL124C TRM11 TRna Methyltransferase 85456 86757 -1 Catalytic subunit of adoMet-dependent tRNA methyltransferase complex Catalytic subunit of adoMet-dependent tRNA methyltransferase complex; required for the methylation of the guanosine nucleotide at position 10 (m2G10) in tRNAs; involved in the methylation of guanosine and uridine ribonucleosides in mRNA; contains a THUMP domain and a methyltransferase domain; methyltransferase complex also contains Trm112p S000005485 YOL125W TRM13 TRna Methyltransferase 83834 85264 1 2'-O-methyltransferase 2'-O-methyltransferase; responsible for modification of tRNA at position 4; C-terminal domain has similarity to Rossmann-fold (RFM) superfamily of RNA methyltransferases S000005486 YOL126C MDH2 Malate DeHydrogenase 81787 82920 -1 Cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase Cytoplasmic malate dehydrogenase; one of three isozymes that catalyze interconversion of malate and oxaloacetate; involved in the glyoxylate cycle and gluconeogenesis during growth on two-carbon compounds; interacts with Pck1p and Fbp1; mutation in human homolog MDH2 causes early-onset severe encephalopathy S000005488 YOL128C YGK3 Yeast homolog of Glycogen synthase Kinase 78352 79479 -1 Protein kinase related to mammalian GSK-3 glycogen synthase kinases Protein kinase related to mammalian GSK-3 glycogen synthase kinases; GSK-3 homologs (Mck1p, Rim11p, Mrk1p, Ygk3p) are involved in control of Msn2p-dependent transcription of stress responsive genes and in protein degradation; YGK3 has a paralog, MCK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005489 YOL129W VPS68 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 77560 78114 1 Vacuolar membrane protein of unknown function Vacuolar membrane protein of unknown function; involved in vacuolar protein sorting; also detected in the mitochondria S000005490 YOL130W ALR1 ALuminum Resistance 74400 76979 1 Plasma membrane Mg(2+) transporter Plasma membrane Mg(2+) transporter; expression and turnover are regulated by Mg(2+) concentration; overexpression confers increased tolerance to Al(3+) and Ga(3+) ions; magnesium transport defect of the null mutant is functionally complemented by either of the human genes MAGT1 and TUSC3 that are not orthologous to ALR1 S000005491 YOL131W "" "" 73031 73357 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YOL131W has a paralog, STB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005492 YOL132W GAS4 Glycophospholipid-Anchored Surface protein 71300 72715 1 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase 1,3-beta-glucanosyltransferase; involved with Gas2p in spore wall assembly; has similarity to Gas1p; localizes to the cell wall S000005493 YOL133W HRT1 High level expression Reduces Ty3 transposition 70325 70690 1 RING-H2 domain core subunit of multiple ubiquitin ligase complexes RING-H2 domain core subunit of multiple ubiquitin ligase complexes; subunit of Skp1-Cullin-F-box (SCF) that tethers the Cdc34p (E2) and Cdc53p (cullin) SCF subunits, and is required for degradation of Gic2p, Far1p, Sic1p and Cln2p; subunit of the Rtt101p-Mms1p-Mms22p ubiquitin ligase that stabilizes replication forks after DNA lesions; subunit of the Cul3p-Elc1p-Ela1p ubiquitin ligase involved in Rpb1p degradation as part of transcription-coupled repair S000005494 YOL134C "" "" 70156 70545 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps HRT1, a verified gene that encodes an SCF ubiquitin ligase subunit S000005495 YOL135C MED7 MEDiator complex 69376 70044 -1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential for transcriptional regulation S000005496 YOL136C PFK27 6-PhosphoFructo-2-Kinase 67561 68754 -1 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase; catalyzes synthesis of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate; inhibited by phosphoenolpyruvate and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, expression induced by glucose and sucrose, transcriptional regulation involves protein kinase A S000005497 YOL137W BSC6 Bypass of Stop Codon 65621 67114 1 Protein of unknown function with 8 putative transmembrane segments Protein of unknown function with 8 putative transmembrane segments; ORF exhibits genomic organization compatible with a translational readthrough-dependent mode of expression S000005498 YOL138C RTC1 Restriction of Telomere Capping 61325 65350 -1 Subunit of SEACAT, a subcomplex of the SEA complex Subunit of SEACAT, a subcomplex of the SEA complex; Rtc1p, along with Mtc5p and Sea4p, redundantly inhibit the TORC1 inhibitory role of the Iml1p/SEACIT (Iml1p-Npr2p-Npr3p) subcomplex, a GAP for GTPase Gtr1p (EGOC subunit) in response to amino acid limitation, thereby resulting in activation of TORC1 signaling; SEA is a coatomer-related complex that associates dynamically with the vacuole; has N-terminal WD-40 repeats and a C-terminal RING motif; null suppresses cdc13-1 S000005499 YOL139C CDC33 Cell Division Cycle 60383 61024 -1 Translation initiation factor eIF4E Translation initiation factor eIF4E; mRNA cap binding protein and subunit of the mRNA cap-binding complex (eIF4F) along with eIF4A (Tif1p/Tif2p) and eIF4G (Tif4631p/Tif4632p), that mediates cap-dependent translation; required with eIF4G for Ded1p-mediated stimulation of mRNA recruitment during 48S preinitiation complex (PIC) assembly; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; human homolog EIF4E can complement the cdc33 null mutant S000005500 YOL140W ARG8 ARGinine requiring 58759 60030 1 Acetylornithine aminotransferase Acetylornithine aminotransferase; catalyzes the fourth step in the biosynthesis of the arginine precursor ornithine S000005501 YOL141W PPM2 Protein Phosphatase Methyltransferase 56452 58539 1 AdoMet-dependent tRNA methyltransferase AdoMet-dependent tRNA methyltransferase; also involved in methoxycarbonylation; required for the synthesis of wybutosine (yW), a modified guanosine found at the 3'-position adjacent to the anticodon of phe-tRNA; similarity to Ppm1p S000005503 YOL143C RIB4 RIBoflavin biosynthesis 54595 55104 -1 Lumazine synthase (DMRL synthase) Lumazine synthase (DMRL synthase); catalyzes synthesis of immediate precursor to riboflavin; DMRL synthase stands for 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase S000005504 YOL144W NOP8 NucleOlar Protein 53098 54552 1 Nucleolar protein required for 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis Nucleolar protein required for 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis S000005505 YOL145C CTR9 Cln Three (CLN3) Requiring 49555 52788 -1 Component of the Paf1p complex involved in transcription elongation Component of the Paf1p complex involved in transcription elongation; binds to and modulates the activity of RNA polymerases I and II; required for expression of a subset of genes, including cyclin genes; involved in SER3 repression by helping to maintain SRG1 transcription-dependent nucleosome occupancy; contains TPR repeats S000005506 YOL146W PSF3 Partner of Sld Five 48864 49448 1 Subunit of the GINS complex (Sld5p, Psf1p, Psf2p, Psf3p) Subunit of the GINS complex (Sld5p, Psf1p, Psf2p, Psf3p); complex is localized to DNA replication origins and implicated in assembly of the DNA replication machinery S000005507 YOL147C PEX11 PEroXin 47933 48643 -1 Peroxisomal protein required for medium-chain fatty acid oxidation Peroxisomal protein required for medium-chain fatty acid oxidation; also required for peroxisome proliferation, possibly by inducing membrane curvature; localization regulated by phosphorylation; transcription regulated by Adr1p and Pip2p-Oaf1p S000005508 YOL148C SPT20 SuPpressor of Ty 45760 47574 -1 Subunit of the SAGA transcriptional regulatory complex Subunit of the SAGA transcriptional regulatory complex; involved in maintaining the integrity of the complex; mutant displays reduced transcription elongation in the G-less-based run-on (GLRO) assay S000005509 YOL149W DCP1 mRNA DeCaPping 44938 45633 1 Subunit of the Dcp1p-Dcp2p decapping enzyme complex Subunit of the Dcp1p-Dcp2p decapping enzyme complex; decapping complex removes the 5' cap structure from mRNAs prior to their degradation; enhances the activity of catalytic subunit Dcp2p; regulated by DEAD box protein Dhh1p; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000005510 YOL150C "" "" 44473 44784 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005511 YOL151W GRE2 Genes de Respuesta a Estres (stress responsive genes) 43694 44722 1 3-methylbutanal reductase and NADPH-dependent methylglyoxal reductase 3-methylbutanal reductase and NADPH-dependent methylglyoxal reductase; stress induced (osmotic, ionic, oxidative, heat shock and heavy metals); regulated by the HOG pathway; restores resistance to glycolaldehyde by coupling reduction of glycolaldehyde to ethylene glycol and oxidation of NADPH to NADP+; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; methylglyoxal reductase (NADPH-dependent) is also known as D-lactaldehyde dehydrogenase S000005512 YOL152W FRE7 Ferric REductase 40748 42610 1 Putative ferric reductase with similarity to Fre2p Putative ferric reductase with similarity to Fre2p; expression induced by low copper levels S000005513 YOL153C "" "" 36822 38567 -1 Blocked reading frame, contains two in-frame stops in translation Blocked reading frame, contains two in-frame stops in translation; this ORF is conserved, without the stops, in Saccharomyces paradoxus, S. mikatae, and S. bayanus; RNA sequencing data indicate the presence of a transcription unit at this reading frame S000005514 YOL154W ZPS1 Zinc- and pH-regulated Surface protein 34658 35407 1 Putative GPI-anchored protein Putative GPI-anchored protein; transcription is induced under low-zinc conditions, as mediated by the Zap1p transcription factor, and at alkaline pH S000005515 YOL155C HPF1 Haze Protective Factor 28703 31606 -1 Haze-protective mannoprotein Haze-protective mannoprotein; reduces particle size of aggregated proteins in white wines, thereby decreasing turbidity; intragenic repeat expansion controls chronological aging; expansion of intragenic tandem repeats within N-terminus sufficient to cause pronounced life span shortening; repeat expansion shifts cells from sedentary to buoyant, thereby increasing exposure to oxygen, altering methionine, lipid, and purine metabolism S000005518 YOL158C ENB1 ENteroBactin 19491 21311 -1 Ferric enterobactin transmembrane transporter Ferric enterobactin transmembrane transporter; expressed under conditions of iron deprivation; member of the major facilitator superfamily; expression is regulated by Rcs1p and affected by chloroquine treatment S000005519 YOL159C CSS3 Condition Specific Secretion 17281 17796 -1 Protein of unknown function, secreted when constitutively expressed Protein of unknown function, secreted when constitutively expressed; SWAT-GFP, seamless-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cell periphery, SWAT-GFP fusion also localizes to the extracellular region, and mCherry fusion also localizes to the vacuole; deletion mutants are viable and have elevated levels of Ty1 retrotransposition and Ty1 cDNA S000005520 YOL160W "" "" 14313 14654 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000005522 YOL162W "" "" 10119 10766 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; proposed to be an inactive evolutionary remnant that along with neighboring gene YOL163W may have constituted a second sulfonate transporter and SOA1 paralog that is intact in S. uvarum, S. eubayanus and S. arboricola and named SOA2; member of the Dal5p subfamily of the major facilitator family S000005523 YOL163W "" "" 9597 10106 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; proposed to be an inactive evolutionary remnant that along with neighboring gene YOL162W may have constituted a second sulfonate transporter and SOA1 paralog that is intact in S. uvarum, S. eubayanus and S. arboricola and named SOA2; member of the Dal5p subfamily of the major facilitator family S000005524 YOL164W BDS1 Bacterially Derived Sulfatase 6175 8115 1 Bacterially-derived sulfatase Bacterially-derived sulfatase; required for use of alkyl sulfates as sulfur source S000005527 YOR001W RRP6 Ribosomal RNA Processing 326832 329033 1 Nuclear exosome exonuclease component Nuclear exosome exonuclease component; has 3'-5' exonuclease activity that is regulated by Lrp1p; involved in RNA processing, maturation, surveillance, degradation, tethering, and export; role in sn/snoRNAs precursor degradation; forms a stable heterodimer with Lrp1p; has similarity to E. coli RNase D and to human PM-Sc1 100 (EXOSC10); mutant displays reduced transcription elongation in the G-less-based S000005528 YOR002W ALG6 Asparagine-Linked Glycosylation 329417 331051 1 ER-luminal alpha 1,3 glucosyltransferase ER-luminal alpha 1,3 glucosyltransferase; involved in transfer of oligosaccharides from dolichyl pyrophosphate to asparagine residues of proteins during N-linked protein glycosylation; C998T transition in human ortholog ALG6 causes carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome type-Ic; wild-type human ortholog ALG6 can partially complement yeast alg6 mutant S000005529 YOR003W YSP3 Yeast Subtilisin-like Protease III 331455 332891 1 Putative precursor of the subtilisin-like protease III Putative precursor of the subtilisin-like protease III; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum; YSP3 has a paralog, PRB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005530 YOR004W UTP23 U Three-associated Protein 333592 334356 1 Component of the small subunit processome Component of the small subunit processome; involved in 40S ribosomal subunit biogenesis; interacts with snR30 and is required for dissociation of snR30 from large pre-ribosomal particles; has homology to PINc domain protein Fcf1p, although the PINc domain of Utp23p is not required for function; essential protein S000005531 YOR005C DNL4 DNA Ligase 334509 337343 -1 DNA ligase required for nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) DNA ligase required for nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ); forms stable heterodimer with required cofactor Lif1p, interacts with Nej1p; involved in meiosis, not essential for vegetative growth; mutations in human ortholog lead to ligase IV syndrome and Dubowitz syndrome S000005532 YOR006C TSR3 Twenty S rRNA accumulation 337680 338621 -1 Protein required for 20S pre-rRNA processing Protein required for 20S pre-rRNA processing; involved in processing of the 20S pre-rRNA at site D to generate mature 18S rRNA; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; also detected in peroxisomes S000005533 YOR007C SGT2 Small Glutamine-rich Tetratricopeptide repeat-containing protein 338938 339978 -1 Glutamine-rich cytoplasmic cochaperone Glutamine-rich cytoplasmic cochaperone; serves as a scaffold bringing together Get4, Get5p, and other TRC complex members that are required to mediate posttranslational insertion of tail-anchored proteins into the ER membrane; interacts with the prion domain of Sup35p; amyloid sensor; plays a role in targeting chaperones to prion aggregates; similar to human cochaperone SGT; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000005534 YOR008C SLG1 Synthetic Lethal with Gap 341278 342414 -1 Sensor-transducer of the stress-activated PKC1-MPK1 kinase pathway Sensor-transducer of the stress-activated PKC1-MPK1 kinase pathway; involved in maintenance of cell wall integrity; required for mitophagy; involved in organization of the actin cytoskeleton; secretory pathway Wsc1p is required for the arrest of secretion response S000005535 YOR009W TIR4 TIp1-Related 344335 345798 1 Cell wall mannoprotein Cell wall mannoprotein; expressed under anaerobic conditions and required for anaerobic growth; transcription is also induced by cold shock; member of the Srp1p/Tip1p family of serine-alanine-rich proteins S000005536 YOR010C TIR2 TIp1-Related 346195 346950 -1 Putative cell wall mannoprotein Putative cell wall mannoprotein; member of the Srp1p/Tip1p family of serine-alanine-rich proteins; transcription is induced by cold shock and anaerobiosis; TIR2 has a paralog, TIR3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005537 YOR011W AUS1 ABC protein involved in Uptake of Sterols 349679 353863 1 Plasma membrane sterol transporter of the ATP-binding cassette family Plasma membrane sterol transporter of the ATP-binding cassette family; required, along with Pdr11p, for uptake of exogenous sterols and their incorporation into the plasma membrane; activity is stimulated by phosphatidylserine; sterol uptake is required for anaerobic growth because sterol biosynthesis requires oxygen; AUS1 has a paralog, PDR11, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005538 YOR012W "" "" 356543 356956 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000005539 YOR013W IRC11 Increased Recombination Centers 356751 357221 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized gene YOR012W; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52 foci S000005540 YOR014W RTS1 Rox Three Suppressor 357674 359947 1 B-type regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) B-type regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A); Rts1p and Cdc55p are alternative regulatory subunits for PP2A catalytic subunits, Pph21p and Pph22p; PP2A-Rts1p protects cohesin when recruited by Sgo1p to the pericentromere; highly enriched at centromeres in the absence of Cdc55p; required for maintenance of septin ring organization during cytokinesis, for ring disassembly in G1 and for dephosphorylation of septin, Shs1p; homolog of the mammalian B' subunit of PP2A S000005541 YOR015W "" "" 359993 360352 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YOR015W is not an essential gene S000005542 YOR016C ERP4 Emp24p/Erv25p Related Protein 360461 361084 -1 Member of the p24 family involved in ER to Golgi transport Member of the p24 family involved in ER to Golgi transport; similar to Emp24p and Erv25p; ERP4 has a paralog, ERP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005543 YOR017W PET127 PETite colonies 361412 363814 1 Protein with a role in 5'-end processing of mitochondrial RNAs Protein with a role in 5'-end processing of mitochondrial RNAs; located in the mitochondrial membrane S000005544 YOR018W ROD1 Resistance to O-Dinitrobenzene 364369 366882 1 Alpha-arrestin involved in ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis Alpha-arrestin involved in ubiquitin-dependent endocytosis; activating dephosphorylation relays glucose signaling to transporter endocytosis; calcineurin dephosphorylation is required for Rsp5p-dependent internalization of agonist-occupied Ste2p, as part of signal desensitization; recruits Rsp5p to Ste2p via its 2 PPXY motifs; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; ROD1 has a paralog, ROG3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005545 YOR019W "" "" 368127 370319 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; YOR019W has a paralog, JIP4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005546 YOR020C HSP10 Heat Shock Protein 370524 370844 -1 Mitochondrial matrix co-chaperonin Mitochondrial matrix co-chaperonin; inhibits the ATPase activity of Hsp60p, a mitochondrial chaperonin; involved in protein folding and sorting in the mitochondria; 10 kD heat shock protein with similarity to E. coli groES S000005547 YOR021C SFM1 Spout Family Methyltransferase 372798 373439 -1 SPOUT methyltransferase SPOUT methyltransferase; catalyzes omega-monomethylation of Rps3p on Arg-146; not an essential gene; predicted to be involved in rRNA processing and ribosome biogenesis and in biopolymer catabolism S000005548 YOR022C DDL1 DDHD Domain-containing Lipase 373710 375857 -1 DDHD domain-containing phospholipase A1 DDHD domain-containing phospholipase A1; mitochondrial matrix enzyme with sn-1-specific activity, hydrolyzing cardiolipin, PE, PC, PG and PA; implicated in remodeling of mitochondrial phospholipids; antagonistically regulated by Aft1p and Aft2p; in humans, mutations in DDHD1 and DDHD2 genes cause specific types of hereditary spastic paraplegia, while DDL1-defective yeast share similar phenotypes such as mitochondrial dysfunction and defects in lipid metabolism S000005549 YOR023C AHC1 Ada Histone acetyltransferase complex Component 376012 377712 -1 Subunit of the Ada histone acetyltransferase complex Subunit of the Ada histone acetyltransferase complex; required for structural integrity of the complex; Ahc2p and Ahc1p are unique to the ADA complex and not shared with the related SAGA and SLIK complexes; Ahc2p may tether Ahc1p to the complex S000005550 YOR024W "" "" 377847 378170 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005551 YOR025W HST3 Homolog of SIR Two (SIR2) 378219 379562 1 Sirtuin, histone H3 deacetylase Sirtuin, histone H3 deacetylase; involved along with Hst4p in telomeric silencing, cell cycle progression, radiation resistance, genomic stability and short-chain fatty acid metabolism; member of the Sir2 family of NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases S000005552 YOR026W BUB3 Budding Uninhibited by Benzimidazole 379781 380806 1 Kinetochore checkpoint WD40 repeat protein Kinetochore checkpoint WD40 repeat protein; localizes to kinetochores during prophase and metaphase, delays anaphase in the presence of unattached kinetochores; forms complexes with Mad1p-Bub1p and with Cdc20p, binds Mad2p and Mad3p; functions at kinetochore to activate APC/C-Cdc20p for normal mitotic progression S000005553 YOR027W STI1 STress Inducible 381053 382822 1 Evolutionarily-conserved Hsp90 cochaperone Evolutionarily-conserved Hsp90 cochaperone; regulates spatial organization of amyloid-like proteins in the cytosol, thereby buffering the proteotoxicity caused by amyloid-like proteins; interacts with the Ssa group of the cytosolic Hsp70 chaperones and activates Ssa1p ATPase activity; interacts with Hsp90 chaperones and inhibits their ATPase activity; homolog of mammalian Hop S000005554 YOR028C CIN5 Chromosome INstability 383533 384420 -1 Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor of the yAP-1 family Basic leucine zipper (bZIP) transcription factor of the yAP-1 family; physically interacts with the Tup1-Cyc8 complex and recruits Tup1p to its targets; mediates pleiotropic drug resistance and salt tolerance; nuclearly localized under oxidative stress and sequestered in the cytoplasm by Lot6p under reducing conditions; CIN5 has a paralog, YAP6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005555 YOR029W "" "" 384600 384935 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YOR029W is not an essential gene S000005556 YOR030W DFG16 Defective for Filamentous Growth 386825 388684 1 Probable multiple transmembrane protein Probable multiple transmembrane protein; involved in diploid invasive and pseudohyphal growth upon nitrogen starvation; is glycosylated and phosphorylated; interacts with Rim21p and Rim9p in the plasma membrane to form a pH-sensing complex in the Rim101 pathway and is required to maintain Rim21p levels; required for accumulation of processed Rim101p S000005557 YOR031W CRS5 Copper-Resistant Suppressor 389213 389422 1 Copper-binding metallothionein Copper-binding metallothionein; required for wild-type copper resistance S000005558 YOR032C HMS1 High-copy Mep Suppressor 389771 391075 -1 bHLH protein with similarity to myc-family transcription factors bHLH protein with similarity to myc-family transcription factors; overexpression confers hyperfilamentous growth and suppresses the pseudohyphal filamentation defect of a diploid mep1 mep2 homozygous null mutant S000005559 YOR033C EXO1 EXOnuclease 392416 394524 -1 5'-3' exonuclease and flap-endonuclease 5'-3' exonuclease and flap-endonuclease; involved in recombination, double-strand break repair, MMS2 error-free branch of the post replication (PRR) pathway and DNA mismatch repair; role in telomere maintenance; member of the Rad2p nuclease family, with conserved N and I nuclease domains; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; EXO1 has a paralog, DIN7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005560 YOR034C AKR2 AnKyrin Repeat-containing protein 394837 397086 -1 Ankyrin repeat-containing protein Ankyrin repeat-containing protein; member of a family of putative palmitoyltransferases containing an Asp-His-His-Cys-cysteine rich (DHHC-CRD) domain; possibly involved in constitutive endocytosis of Ste3p; AKR2 has a paralog, AKR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005561 YOR035C SHE4 Swi5p-dependent HO Expression 397735 400104 -1 Protein containing a UCS (UNC-45/CRO1/SHE4) domain Protein containing a UCS (UNC-45/CRO1/SHE4) domain; binds to myosin motor domains to regulate myosin function; involved in endocytosis, polarization of the actin cytoskeleton, and asymmetric mRNA localization S000005562 YOR036W PEP12 carboxyPEPtidase Y-deficient 400348 401214 1 Target membrane receptor (t-SNARE) Target membrane receptor (t-SNARE); for vesicular intermediates traveling between the Golgi apparatus and the vacuole; controls entry of biosynthetic, endocytic, and retrograde traffic into the prevacuolar compartment; syntaxin S000005563 YOR037W CYC2 CYtochrome C 401555 402655 1 Mitochondrial peripheral inner membrane protein Mitochondrial peripheral inner membrane protein; contains a FAD cofactor in a domain exposed in the intermembrane space; exhibits redox activity in vitro; likely participates in ligation of heme to acytochromes c and c1 (Cyc1p and Cyt1p) S000005564 YOR038C HIR2 HIstone Regulation 402761 405388 -1 Subunit of HIR nucleosome assembly complex Subunit of HIR nucleosome assembly complex; involved in regulation of histone gene transcription; recruits Swi-Snf complexes to histone gene promoters; promotes heterochromatic gene silencing with Asf1p; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000005565 YOR039W CKB2 Casein Kinase Beta' subunit 405768 406544 1 Beta' regulatory subunit of casein kinase 2 (CK2) Beta' regulatory subunit of casein kinase 2 (CK2); a Ser/Thr protein kinase with roles in cell growth and proliferation; CK2, comprised of CKA1, CKA2, CKB1 and CKB2, has many substrates including transcription factors and all RNA polymerase S000005566 YOR040W GLO4 GLyOxalase 407064 407921 1 Mitochondrial glyoxalase II Mitochondrial glyoxalase II; catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoylglutathione into glutathione and D-lactate; GLO4 has a paralog, GLO2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005567 YOR041C "" "" 408358 408789 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 85% of ORF overlaps the uncharacterized gene CUE5; deletion in cyr1 mutant results in loss of stress resistance S000005568 YOR042W CUE5 Coupling of Ubiquitin conjugation to ER degradation 408425 409660 1 Selective autophagy receptor involved in aggrephagy and proteaphagy Selective autophagy receptor involved in aggrephagy and proteaphagy; ubiquitin (Ub)-binding protein that functions as a Ub-Atg8p adaptor in Ub-dependent autophagy; serves as a proteaphagy receptor for inactivate 26S proteasomes; contains a CUE domain that binds K48-and K63-linked Ub chains and monoubiquitin, facilitating intramolecular monoubiquitination; human TOLLIP is a functional CUE-domain homolog, that complements a null mutant, rescuing the hypersensitivity of the null mutant to Htt-96Q S000005569 YOR043W WHI2 WHIskey 410870 412330 1 Negative regulator of TORC1 in response to limiting leucine Negative regulator of TORC1 in response to limiting leucine; suppresses TORC1 activity with binding partners Psr1p/Psr2p, acting in parallel with SEACIT; regulates cell cycle arrest in stationary phase; inhibits Ras-cAMP-PKA regulation of apoptosis during nutrient depletion; required with Psr1p for activation of the general stress response; role in rapamycin-induced mitophagy; localizes to the cell periphery; human tumor suppressor and Whi2-like protein KCTD11 functionally complements the null S000005570 YOR044W IRC23 Increased Recombination Centers 413007 413480 1 Protein of unknown function involved in multidrug resistance Protein of unknown function involved in multidrug resistance; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion localizes to the ER; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci; IRC23 has a paralog, BSC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005571 YOR045W TOM6 Translocase of the Outer Mitochondrial membrane 413852 414037 1 Component of the TOM (translocase of outer membrane) complex Component of the TOM (translocase of outer membrane) complex; responsible for recognition and initial import steps for all mitochondrially directed proteins; promotes assembly and stability of the TOM complex S000005572 YOR046C DBP5 Dead Box Protein 414459 415907 -1 Cytoplasmic ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box family Cytoplasmic ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box family; involved in mRNA export from the nucleus, remodeling messenger ribonucleoprotein particles (mRNPs), with ATPase activity stimulated by Gle1p, IP6 and Nup159p; involved in translation termination along with Sup45p (eRF1); role in the cellular response to heat stress S000005573 YOR047C STD1 Suppressor of Tbp Deletion 416347 417681 -1 Protein involved in control of glucose-regulated gene expression Protein involved in control of glucose-regulated gene expression; interacts with kinase Snf1p, glucose sensors Snf3p and Rgt2p, TATA-binding Spt15p; regulator of transcription factor Rgt1p; interactions with Pma1p appear to propagate [GAR+]; STD1 has a paralog, MTH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005574 YOR048C RAT1 Ribonucleic Acid Trafficking 418630 421650 -1 Nuclear 5' to 3' single-stranded RNA exonuclease Nuclear 5' to 3' single-stranded RNA exonuclease; involved in RNA metabolism, including rRNA and snoRNA processing, as well as poly (A+) dependent and independent mRNA transcription termination; required for cotranscriptional pre-rRNA cleavage; displaces Cdk1p from elongating transcripts, especially as RNAPII reaches the poly(A) site, negatively regulates phosphorylation of the CTD of RNAPII, and inhibits RNAPII transcriptional elongation S000005575 YOR049C RSB1 Resistance to Sphingoid long-chain Base 422668 423732 -1 Sphingoid long-chain base (LCB) efflux transporter Sphingoid long-chain base (LCB) efflux transporter; integral membrane transporter that localizes to the plasma membrane and may transport long chain bases (LCBs) from the cytoplasmic side toward the extracytoplasmic side of the membrane; role in glycerophospholipid translocation; suppressor of the sphingoid LCB sensitivity of an LCB-lyase mutation S000005576 YOR050C "" "" 424270 424617 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; null mutant is viable S000005577 YOR051C ETT1 Enhancer of Translation Termination 424846 426084 -1 Nuclear protein that inhibits replication of Brome mosaic virus Nuclear protein that inhibits replication of Brome mosaic virus; S. cerevisiae is a model system for studying replication of positive-strand RNA viruses in their natural hosts; deletion increases stop codon readthrough S000005578 YOR052C TMC1 Trivalent Metalloid sensitive, Cuz1-related protein 426772 427224 -1 AN1-type zinc finger protein, effector of proteotoxic stress response AN1-type zinc finger protein, effector of proteotoxic stress response; stress-inducible transcriptional target of Rpn4p; induced by nitrogen limitation, weak acid, misfolded proteins; short-lived protein, degraded by proteasome; may protect cells from trivalent metalloid induced proteotoxicity; contains PACE promoter element; ortholog of human AIRAP, which stimulates proteasome activity in response to arsenic; protein abundance increases under DNA replication stress S000005579 YOR053W "" "" 427817 428158 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene VHS3/YOR054C S000005580 YOR054C VHS3 Viable in a Hal3 Sit4 background 427833 429857 -1 Negative regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 Ppz1p Negative regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 1 Ppz1p; involved in coenzyme A biosynthesis; subunit of the phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase (PPCDC; Cab3p, Sis2p, Vhs3p) complex and the CoA-Synthesizing Protein Complex (CoA-SPC: Cab2p, Cab3p, Cab4p, Cab5p, Sis2p and Vhs3p) S000005581 YOR055W "" "" 429478 429912 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005582 YOR056C NOB1 Nin1 (One) Binding protein 430247 431626 -1 Protein involved in proteasomal and 40S ribosomal subunit biogenesis Protein involved in proteasomal and 40S ribosomal subunit biogenesis; required for cleavage of the 20S pre-rRNA to generate the mature 18S rRNA; cleavage is activated by Fun12p, a GTPase and translation initiation factor; relocalizes from nucleus to nucleolus upon DNA replication stress S000005583 YOR057W SGT1 Suppressor of G2 (Two) allele of skp1 432186 433373 1 Cochaperone protein Cochaperone protein; regulates activity of adenylyl cyclase Cyr1p; involved in kinetochore complex assembly; associates with the SCF (Skp1p/Cdc53p/F box protein) ubiquitin ligase complex; acts as a linker between Skp1p and HSP90 complexes; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005584 YOR058C ASE1 Anaphase Spindle Elongation 433688 436345 -1 Mitotic spindle midzone-localized microtubule bundling protein Mitotic spindle midzone-localized microtubule bundling protein; microtubule-associated protein (MAP) family member; required for spindle elongation and stabilization; undergoes cell cycle-regulated degradation by anaphase promoting complex; potential Cdc28p substrate; relative distribution to microtubules decreases upon DNA replication stress S000005585 YOR059C LPL1 LD phospholipase 438906 440258 -1 Phospholipase Phospholipase; contains lipase specific GXSXG motif; maintains lipid droplet (LD) morphology; induced by transcription factor Rpn4p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005586 YOR060C SLD7 Synthetic Lethality with Dpb11-24 440390 441163 -1 Protein with a role in chromosomal DNA replication Protein with a role in chromosomal DNA replication; interacts with Sld3p and reduces its affinity for Cdc45p; deletion mutant has aberrant mitochondria; ortholog of human MTBP, which is a DNA replication origin firing factor S000005587 YOR061W CKA2 Casein Kinase Alpha' subunit 441534 442553 1 Alpha' catalytic subunit of casein kinase 2 (CK2) Alpha' catalytic subunit of casein kinase 2 (CK2); CK2 is a Ser/Thr protein kinase with roles in cell growth and proliferation; CK2, comprised of CKA1, CKA2, CKB1 and CKB2, has many substrates including transcription factors and all RNA polymerases; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; regulates Fkh1p-mediated donor preference during mating-type switching S000005588 YOR062C "" "" 442725 443531 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; similar to Reg1p; expression regulated by glucose and Rgt1p; GFP-fusion protein is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; YOR062C has a paralog, YKR075C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005590 YOR064C YNG1 Yeast iNG1 homolog 446079 446738 -1 Subunit of the NuA3 histone acetyltransferase complex Subunit of the NuA3 histone acetyltransferase complex; this complex acetylates histone H3; contains PHD finger domain that interacts with methylated histone H3; shares significant sequence identity with the human candidate tumor suppressor p33-ING1 in C-terminal region S000005591 YOR065W CYT1 CYTochrome c1 447439 448368 1 Cytochrome c1 Cytochrome c1; component of the mitochondrial respiratory chain; expression is regulated by the heme-activated, glucose-repressed Hap2p/3p/4p/5p CCAAT-binding complex S000005592 YOR066W MSA1 Mbf and Sbf Associated 449436 451325 1 Activator of G1-specific transcription factors MBF and SBF Activator of G1-specific transcription factors MBF and SBF; involved in regulation of the timing of G1-specific gene transcription and cell cycle initiation; localization is cell-cycle dependent and regulated by Cdc28p phosphorylation; MSA1 has a paralog, MSA2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005593 YOR067C ALG8 Asparagine-Linked Glycosylation 451729 453462 -1 Glucosyl transferase Glucosyl transferase; involved in N-linked glycosylation; adds glucose to the dolichol-linked oligosaccharide precursor prior to transfer to protein during lipid-linked oligosaccharide biosynthesis; similar to Alg6p; human homolog ALG8 can complement yeast null mutant S000005594 YOR068C VAM10 VAcuolar Morphogenesis 453869 454213 -1 Protein involved in vacuole morphogenesis Protein involved in vacuole morphogenesis; acts at an early step of homotypic vacuole fusion that is required for vacuole tethering S000005595 YOR069W VPS5 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 453768 455795 1 Nexin-1 homolog Nexin-1 homolog; required for localizing membrane proteins from a prevacuolar/late endosomal compartment back to late Golgi; structural component of retromer membrane coat complex; forms a retromer subcomplex with Vps17p; required for recruiting the retromer complex to the endosome membranes; VPS5 has a paralog, YKR078W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005596 YOR070C GYP1 Gtpase-activating protein for YPt1p 455907 457820 -1 Cis-golgi GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for yeast Rabs Cis-golgi GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for yeast Rabs; the Rab family members are Ypt1p (in vivo) and for Ypt1p, Sec4p, Ypt7p, and Ypt51p (in vitro); involved in vesicle docking and fusion; interacts with autophagosome component Atg8p S000005597 YOR071C NRT1 Nicotinamide Riboside Transporter 459480 461276 -1 High-affinity nicotinamide riboside transporter High-affinity nicotinamide riboside transporter; also transports thiamine with low affinity; major transporter for 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (acadesine) uptake; shares sequence similarity with Thi7p and Thi72p; proposed to be involved in 5-fluorocytosine sensitivity S000005598 YOR072W "" "" 461502 461816 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; partially overlaps the dubious gene YOR072W-A; diploid deletion strains are methotrexate, paraquat and wortmannin sensitive S000005599 YOR073W SGO1 ShuGOshin (Japanese for "guardian spirit") 464771 466543 1 Component of the spindle checkpoint Component of the spindle checkpoint; involved in sensing lack of tension on mitotic chromosomes; protects centromeric Rec8p at meiosis I; required for accurate chromosomal segregation at meiosis II and for mitotic chromosome stability; recruits condensin to the pericentric region of chromosomes during meiosis; dissociates from pericentromeres when sister kinetochores are under tension S000005600 YOR074C CDC21 Cell Division Cycle 466675 467589 -1 Thymidylate synthase Thymidylate synthase; required for de novo biosynthesis of pyrimidine deoxyribonucleotides; expression is induced at G1/S; human homolog TYMSOS can complement yeast cdc21 temperature-sensitive mutant at restrictive temperature S000005601 YOR075W UFE1 Unknown Function Essential 468212 469252 1 t-SNARE protein required for retrograde vesicular traffic t-SNARE protein required for retrograde vesicular traffic; involved in Sey1p-independent homotypic ER fusion; required for efficient nuclear fusion during mating; forms a complex with the SNAREs Sec22p, Sec20p and Use1p to mediate fusion of Golgi-derived vesicles at the ER S000005602 YOR076C SKI7 SuperKIller 469377 471620 -1 GTP-binding protein that couples the Ski complex and exosome GTP-binding protein that couples the Ski complex and exosome; putative pseudo-translational GTPase involved in 3'-to-5' mRNA decay pathway; interacts with both the cytoplasmic exosome and the Ski complex; eRF3-like domain targets nonstop mRNA for degradation; null mutants have a superkiller phenotype; SKI7 has a paralog, HBS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005603 YOR077W RTS2 "" 471899 472597 1 Basic zinc-finger protein Basic zinc-finger protein; similar to human and mouse Kin17 proteins which are chromatin-associated proteins involved in UV response and DNA replication S000005604 YOR078W BUD21 BUD site selection 472725 473369 1 Component of small ribosomal subunit (SSU) processome Component of small ribosomal subunit (SSU) processome; interacts with the U3 snoRNA (Snr17a/b); involved in rRNA processing and maturation; required post-transcriptionally for efficient retrotransposition; absence results in decreased Ty1 Gag:GFP protein levels; originally isolated as bud-site selection mutant that displays a random budding pattern; ortholog of human NOL7 S000005605 YOR079C ATX2 AnTioXidant 473475 474416 -1 Golgi membrane protein involved in manganese homeostasis Golgi membrane protein involved in manganese homeostasis; overproduction suppresses the sod1 (copper, zinc superoxide dismutase) null mutation S000005606 YOR080W DIA2 Digs Into Agar 474594 476792 1 Origin-binding F-box protein Origin-binding F-box protein; forms SCF ubiquitin ligase complex with Skp1p and Cdc53p; functions in ubiquitination of silent chromatin structural protein Sir4p; required to target Cdc6p for destruction during G1 phase; required for deactivation of Rad53 checkpoint kinase, completion of DNA replication during recovery from DNA damage, assembly of RSC complex, RSC-mediated transcription regulation, and nucleosome positioning; involved in invasive and pseudohyphal growth S000005607 YOR081C TGL5 TriacylGlycerol Lipase 476939 479188 -1 Bifunctional triacylglycerol lipase and LPA acyltransferase Bifunctional triacylglycerol lipase and LPA acyltransferase; lipid particle-localized triacylglycerol (TAG) lipase involved in triacylglycerol mobilization; catalyzes acylation of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA); potential Cdc28p substrate; TGL5 has a paralog, TGL4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005608 YOR082C "" "" 479296 479637 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene YOR083W S000005609 YOR083W WHI5 WHIskey 479533 480420 1 Repressor of G1 transcription Repressor of G1 transcription; binds to SCB binding factor (SBF) at SCB target promoters in early G1; WHI5 expression is repressed in M/early G phase; phosphorylation of Whi5p by G1 cyclin (Cln)/Cdc28p relieves repression and promoter binding by Whi5p, drives nuclear export, and contributes to both the determination of critical cell size at START and cell fate; dephosphorylated and re-imported into the nucleus post-START during the starvation response, reversing commitment S000005610 YOR084W LPX1 Lipase of PeroXisomes 480587 481750 1 Peroxisomal matrix-localized lipase Peroxisomal matrix-localized lipase; required for normal peroxisome morphology; contains a peroxisomal targeting signal type 1 (PTS1) and a lipase motif; peroxisomal import requires the PTS1 receptor, Pex5p and self-interaction; transcriptionally activated by Yrm1p along with genes involved in multidrug resistance; oleic acid inducible S000005611 YOR085W OST3 OligoSaccharylTransferase 482033 483085 1 Gamma subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex of the ER lumen Gamma subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase complex of the ER lumen; complex catalyzes asparagine-linked glycosylation of newly synthesized proteins; Ost3p is important for N-glycosylation of a subset of proteins including modification of Pmt2p at N131 and N403 S000005612 YOR086C TCB1 Three Calcium and lipid Binding domains (TriCalBins) 483219 486779 -1 Lipid-binding ER tricalbin involved in ER-plasma membrane tethering Lipid-binding ER tricalbin involved in ER-plasma membrane tethering; one of at least 7 proteins (Ice2p, Ist2p, Scs2/Scs22p, Tcb1-Tcb3p) that affect cER tethering and contact with the plasma membrane (PM); regulates PI4P levels by controlling access of the Sac1p phosphatase to its substrate PI4P in the PM; regulates PM phospholipid homeostasis; contains 3 calcium and lipid binding domains; localizes to the cortical ER and to mitochondria; C-termini of Tcb1p, Tcb2p and Tcb3p interact S000005613 YOR087W YVC1 Yeast Vacuolar Conductance 487707 489734 1 Vacuolar cation channel Vacuolar cation channel; mediates release of Ca(2+) from the vacuole in response to hyperosmotic shock S000005614 YOR088W "" "" 488286 489734 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YOR088W was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YOR087W S000005615 YOR089C VPS21 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 490196 490828 -1 Endosomal Rab family GTPase Endosomal Rab family GTPase; required for endocytic transport and sorting of vacuolar hydrolases; required for endosomal localization of the CORVET complex; required with YPT52 for MVB biogenesis and sorting; involved in autophagy and ionic stress tolerance; geranylgeranylation required for membrane association; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; mammalian Rab5 homolog; VPS21 has a paralog, YPT53, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005616 YOR090C PTC5 Phosphatase Two C 491123 492841 -1 Mitochondrial type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C) Mitochondrial type 2C protein phosphatase (PP2C); involved in regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity by dephosphorylating the serine 133 of the Pda1p subunit; localizes to the intermembrane space and is imported via the presequence pathway and processed by the inner membrane protease (Imp1p-Imp2p); acts in concert with kinases Pkp1p and Pkp2p and phosphatase Ptc6p S000005617 YOR091W TMA46 Translation Machinery Associated 493433 494470 1 Protein of unknown function that associates with translating ribosomes Protein of unknown function that associates with translating ribosomes; interacts with GTPase Rbg1p S000005618 YOR092W ECM3 ExtraCellular Mutant 495127 496968 1 Non-essential protein of unknown function Non-essential protein of unknown function; involved in signal transduction and the genotoxic response; induced rapidly in response to treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA irradiation; relocalizes from ER to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; ECM3 has a paralog, YNL095C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005619 YOR093C CMR2 Changed Mutation Rate 497506 502452 -1 Protein involved in regulation of diacylglycerol lipids levels Protein involved in regulation of diacylglycerol lipids levels; deletion causes sensitivity to unfolded protein response-inducing agents S000005620 YOR094W ARF3 ADP-Ribosylation Factor 502795 503346 1 Glucose-repressible ADP-ribosylation factor Glucose-repressible ADP-ribosylation factor; GTPase of Ras superfamily involved in regulating cell polarity and invasive growth; localizes to dynamic spots at plasma membrane and modulates PtdIns(4,5)P2 levels to facilitate endocytosis; required for localization of endocytic protein Lsb5p to correct cortical site in cells; also has mRNA binding activity; homolog of mammalian Arf6 S000005621 YOR095C RKI1 Ribose-5-phosphate Ketol-Isomerase 503552 504328 -1 Ribose-5-phosphate ketol-isomerase Ribose-5-phosphate ketol-isomerase; catalyzes the interconversion of ribose 5-phosphate and ribulose 5-phosphate in the pentose phosphate pathway; participates in pyridoxine biosynthesis S000005622 YOR096W RPS7A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 505794 506767 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; interacts with Kti11p; deletion causes hypersensitivity to zymocin; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S7, no bacterial homolog; RPS7A has a paralog, RPS7B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005623 YOR097C "" "" 506978 507505 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified as interacting with Hsp82p in a high-throughput two-hybrid screen; YOR097C is not an essential gene S000005624 YOR098C NUP1 NUclear Pore 507948 511178 -1 FG-nucleoporin component of central core of the nuclear pore complex FG-nucleoporin component of central core of the nuclear pore complex; contributes directly to nucleocytoplasmic transport and maintenance of thenuclear pore complex (NPC) permeability barrier; possible karyopherin release factor that accelerates release of karyopherin-cargo complexes after transport across NPC; both NUP1 and NUP60 are homologous to human NUP153 S000005625 YOR099W KTR1 Kre Two Related 511825 513006 1 Alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase Alpha-1,2-mannosyltransferase; involved in O- and N-linked protein glycosylation; type II membrane protein; member of the KRE2/MNT1 mannosyltransferase family; relocalizes from vacuole to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000005626 YOR100C CRC1 CaRnitine Carrier 513295 514278 -1 Mitochondrial inner membrane carnitine transporter Mitochondrial inner membrane carnitine transporter; required for carnitine-dependent transport of acetyl-CoA from peroxisomes to mitochondria during fatty acid beta-oxidation; human homolog SLC25A20 complements yeast null mutant S000005627 YOR101W RAS1 homologous to RAS proto-oncogene 515244 516173 1 GTPase involved in G-protein signaling in adenylate cyclase activation GTPase involved in G-protein signaling in adenylate cyclase activation; plays a role in regulation of cell proliferation; localized to the plasma membrane; activated by increased levels of glycolysis intermediate fructose-1,6-bisphosphate; homolog of mammalian RAS proto-oncogenes; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress; RAS1 has a paralog, RAS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005629 YOR103C OST2 OligoSaccharylTransferase 516449 516841 -1 Non-catalytic epsilon subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) c Non-catalytic epsilon subunit of the oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) complex; the OST complex catalyzes asparagine-linked glycosylation of newly synthesized proteins in the ER; forms a pocket with Wbp1p involved in binding terminal glucose units of the donor glycan; located in the ER lumen S000005630 YOR104W PIN2 Psi+ INducibility 517642 518490 1 Exomer-dependent cargo protein Exomer-dependent cargo protein; induces appearance of [PIN+] prion when overproduced; prion-like domain serves as a retention signal in the trans-Golgi network; predicted to be palmitoylated S000005631 YOR105W "" "" 518195 518521 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; expressed at both mRNA and protein levels S000005632 YOR106W VAM3 VAcuolar Morphogenesis 519121 519972 1 Syntaxin-like vacuolar t-SNARE Syntaxin-like vacuolar t-SNARE; functions with Vam7p in vacuolar protein trafficking; mediates docking/fusion of late transport intermediates with the vacuole; has an acidic di-leucine sorting signal and C-terminal transmembrane region S000005633 YOR107W RGS2 Regulator of heterotrimeric G protein Signaling 521353 522282 1 Negative regulator of glucose-induced cAMP signaling Negative regulator of glucose-induced cAMP signaling; directly activates the GTPase activity of the heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunit Gpa2p S000005634 YOR108W LEU9 LEUcine biosynthesis 523027 524841 1 Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase II (2-isopropylmalate synthase) Alpha-isopropylmalate synthase II (2-isopropylmalate synthase); catalyzes the first step in the leucine biosynthesis pathway; the minor isozyme, responsible for the residual alpha-IPMS activity detected in a leu4 null mutant; LEU9 has a paralog, LEU4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005635 YOR109W INP53 INositol polyphosphate 5-Phosphatase 525278 528601 1 Polyphosphatidylinositol phosphatase Polyphosphatidylinositol phosphatase; dephosphorylates multiple phosphatidylinositol phosphates; involved in trans Golgi network-to-early endosome pathway; hyperosmotic stress causes translocation to actin patches; contains Sac1 and 5-ptase domains; INP53 has a paralog, INP52, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005636 YOR110W TFC7 "" 528941 530248 1 RNA pol III transcription initiation factor complex (TFIIIC) subunit RNA pol III transcription initiation factor complex (TFIIIC) subunit; part of the TauA globular domain of TFIIIC that binds DNA at the BoxA promoter sites of tRNA and similar genes; TFC7 has a paralog, YNL108C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005637 YOR111W "" "" 530429 531127 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000005638 YOR112W CEX1 Cytoplasmic EXport protein 531508 533793 1 Component of COPI-mediated trafficking and tRNA nuclear export Component of COPI-mediated trafficking and tRNA nuclear export; enables Rna1p to access and activate Gsp1p-GTP bound to the export receptor tRNA complex during aminoacylation-dependent tRNA export; copurifies with tRNA export receptors; interacts with COPI coat proteins and regulates Golgi-to-ER trafficking; membrane fraction associated; mutations in members of the homologous human SCY1-like (SCYL) family of pseudokinases are linked to peripheral neuropathy, cerebellar atrophy, ataxia and ALS S000005639 YOR113W AZF1 Asparagine-rich Zinc-Finger 534075 536819 1 Zinc-finger transcription factor Zinc-finger transcription factor; involved in the diauxic shift; activates transcription of genes involved in carbon metabolism and energy production on glucose, while it activates transcription of genes involved in cell wall organization and biogenesis on glycerol-lactate; may also function as a co-repressor; capable of forming the prion [AZF1+]; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; contains polyglutamine and polyasparagine domains S000005640 YOR114W DPI34 Delta-Psi dependent mitochondrial Import protein of ~34 kDa 537570 538454 1 Putative mitochondrial protein of unknown function Putative mitochondrial protein of unknown function; null mutant is viable S000005641 YOR115C TRS33 TRapp Subunit 538659 539465 -1 Core component of TRAPP complexes I, II and IV Core component of TRAPP complexes I, II and IV; transport protein particle (TRAPP) complexes are related multimeric guanine nucleotide-exchange factor for the GTPase Ypt1p, regulating ER-Golgi traffic (TRAPPI), intra-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII), endosome-Golgi traffic (TRAPPII and III) and autophagy (TRAPPIII, and IV); proposed subunit of a novel complex, TRAPPIV, that may function redundantly with TRAPPIII as a GEF that activates Ypt1 during autophagy S000005642 YOR116C RPO31 RNA POlymerase 539763 544145 -1 RNA polymerase III largest subunit C160 RNA polymerase III largest subunit C160; part of core enzyme; similar to bacterial beta-prime subunit and to RPA190 and RPO21 S000005643 YOR117W RPT5 Regulatory Particle Triple-A protein, or Regulatory Particle Triphosphatase 545029 546333 1 ATPase of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome ATPase of the 19S regulatory particle of the 26S proteasome; one of six ATPases of the regulatory particle; involved in the degradation of ubiquitinated substrates; recruited to the GAL1-10 promoter region upon induction of transcription; similar to human TBP1 S000005644 YOR118W RTC5 Restriction of Telomere Capping 546857 548560 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; null mutation suppresses cdc13-1 temperature sensitivity S000005645 YOR119C RIO1 RIght Open reading frame 548792 550246 -1 Serine kinase that controls cell cycle progression Serine kinase that controls cell cycle progression; represses rDNA transcription and promotes 20S pre-rRNA maturation; catalytic activity regulates its association with pre-40S particles where it prevents premature entry into translation; downregulates centromeric RNA levels, limits RNAPII accessibility, stimulates cenRNA degradation and promotes timely kinetochore assembly; autophosphorylates and phosphorylates Rpa43p in anaphase to remove Pol I from rDNA S000005646 YOR120W GCY1 Galactose-inducible Crystallin-like Yeast protein 551114 552052 1 Glycerol dehydrogenase Glycerol dehydrogenase; involved in an alternative pathway for glycerol catabolism used under microaerobic conditions; also has mRNA binding activity; member of the aldo-keto reductase (AKR) family; human homolog AKR1B1 can complement yeast null mutant; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; GCY1 has a paralog, YPR1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005647 YOR121C "" "" 551798 552103 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; open reading frame overlaps the verified gene GCY1/YOR120W S000005648 YOR122C PFY1 ProFilin of Yeast 552298 552887 -1 Profilin Profilin; binds actin, phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate, and polyproline regions; involved in cytoskeleton organization; required for normal timing of actin polymerization in response to thermal stress; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; highly conserved protein; human PFN1 (profilin 1) complements temperature sensitive pfy1 mutants, PFN1 mutations are a rare cause of ALS S000005649 YOR123C LEO1 LEft Open reading frame 553176 554570 -1 Component of the Paf1 complex Component of the Paf1 complex; which associates with RNA polymerase II and is involved in histone methylation; plays a role in regulating Ty1 transposition; involved in transcription elongation as demonstrated by the G-less-based run-on (GLRO) assay S000005650 YOR124C UBP2 UBiquitin-specific Protease 554824 558642 -1 Ubiquitin-specific protease Ubiquitin-specific protease; removes ubiquitin from ubiquitinated proteins; controls K63 homeostasis during oxidative stress; deubiquitinates Rsp5p and is required for MVB sorting of membrane proteins; can cleave polyubiquitin and has isopeptidase activity S000005651 YOR125C CAT5 CATabolite repression 559030 559731 -1 Protein required for ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q) biosynthesis Protein required for ubiquinone (Coenzyme Q) biosynthesis; localizes to the matrix face of the mitochondrial inner membrane in a large complex with ubiquinone biosynthetic enzymes; required for gluconeogenic gene activation S000005652 YOR126C IAH1 Isoamyl Acetate-Hydrolyzing esterase 559961 560677 -1 Isoamyl acetate-hydrolyzing esterase Isoamyl acetate-hydrolyzing esterase; required in balance with alcohol acetyltransferase to maintain optimal amounts of isoamyl acetate, which is particularly important in sake brewing S000005653 YOR127W RGA1 Rho GTPase Activating Protein 561170 564193 1 GTPase-activating protein for polarity-regulator Cdc42p (RhoGAP) GTPase-activating protein for polarity-regulator Cdc42p (RhoGAP); required for proper bud site selection; transiently localizes to previous cell division sites (bud scars; cytokinesis remnants), interacting with Nis1p and Nba1p, to prevent Cdc42p repolarization; implicated in control of septin organization, pheromone response, and haploid invasive growth; relocalizes from the bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; contains N-terminal LIM domains and a C-terminal GAP domain S000005654 YOR128C ADE2 ADEnine requiring 564476 566191 -1 Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase Phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase; catalyzes a step in the 'de novo' purine nucleotide biosynthetic pathway; red pigment accumulates in mutant cells deprived of adenine S000005655 YOR129C AFI1 ArF3-Interacting protein 566877 569558 -1 Arf3p polarization-specific docking factor Arf3p polarization-specific docking factor; required for the polarized distribution of the ADP-ribosylation factor, Arf3p; participates in polarity development and maintenance of a normal haploid budding pattern; interacts with Cnm7p S000005656 YOR130C ORT1 ORnithine Transporter 569929 570807 -1 Ornithine transporter of the mitochondrial inner membrane Ornithine transporter of the mitochondrial inner membrane; exports ornithine from mitochondria as part of arginine biosynthesis; functionally complemented by human ortholog, SLC25A15, which is associated with hyperammonaemia-hyperornithinaemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome, but HHH-associated variants fail to complement S000005657 YOR131C "" "" 572182 572838 -1 Putative haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase Putative haloacid dehalogenase-like hydrolase; non-essential gene; overexpression causes a cell cycle delay or arrest; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005658 YOR132W VPS17 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 573175 574830 1 Subunit of the membrane-associated retromer complex Subunit of the membrane-associated retromer complex; essential for endosome-to-Golgi retrograde protein transport; peripheral membrane protein that assembles onto the membrane with Vps5p to promote vesicle formation; required for recruiting the retromer complex to the endosome membranes S000005659 YOR133W EFT1 Elongation Factor Two 575098 577626 1 Elongation factor 2 (eEF2, EF-2), also encoded by EFT2 Elongation factor 2 (eEF2, EF-2), also encoded by EFT2; catalyzes ribosomal translocation during protein synthesis; contains diphthamide, the unique posttranslationally modified histidine residue specifically ADP-ribosylated by diphtheria toxin; EFT1 has a paralog, EFT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005660 YOR134W BAG7 "" 578564 579793 1 Rho GTPase activating protein (RhoGAP) Rho GTPase activating protein (RhoGAP); stimulates the intrinsic GTPase activity of Rho1p, which plays a bud growth by regulating actin cytoskeleton organization and cell wall biosynthesis, resulting in the downregulation of Rho1p; structurally and functionally related to Sac7p; BAG7 has a paralog, SAC7, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005661 YOR135C IRC14 "" 580159 580500 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene YOR136W; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52 foci S000005662 YOR136W IDH2 Isocitrate DeHydrogenase 580250 581359 1 Subunit of mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase Subunit of mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase; complex catalyzes oxidation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate in TCA cycle; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000005663 YOR137C SIA1 Suppressor of eIF5A 581813 583681 -1 Protein of unassigned function Protein of unassigned function; involved in activation of the Pma1p plasma membrane H+-ATPase by glucose; contains peptide signal for membrane localization S000005664 YOR138C RUP1 Rsp5-Ubp2 interacting Protein 584309 586324 -1 Protein that regulates ubiquitination of Rsp5p Protein that regulates ubiquitination of Rsp5p; has a WW domain consensus motif of PPPSY (residues 131-135) that mediates binding of Rsp5p to Ubp2p; contains an UBA domain; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000005665 YOR139C "" "" 586950 587342 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF SFL1/YOR140W S000005666 YOR140W SFL1 Suppressor gene for FLocculation 586981 589281 1 Transcriptional repressor and activator Transcriptional repressor and activator; involved in repression of flocculation-related genes, and activation of stress responsive genes; has direct role in INO1 transcriptional memory; negatively regulated by cAMP-dependent protein kinase A subunit Tpk2p; premature stop codon (C1430T, Q477-stop) in SK1 background is linked to the aggressively invasive phenotype of SK1 relative to BY4741 (S288C) S000005667 YOR141C ARP8 Actin-Related Protein 589942 592587 -1 Nuclear actin-related protein involved in chromatin remodeling Nuclear actin-related protein involved in chromatin remodeling; component of chromatin-remodeling enzyme complexes; has mRNA binding activity S000005668 YOR142W LSC1 Ligase of Succinyl-CoA 593057 594046 1 Alpha subunit of succinyl-CoA ligase Alpha subunit of succinyl-CoA ligase; succinyl-CoA ligase is a mitochondrial enzyme of the TCA cycle that catalyzes the nucleotide-dependent conversion of succinyl-CoA to succinate; phosphorylated S000005670 YOR144C ELG1 Enhanced Level of Genomic instability 602717 605092 -1 Subunit of an alternative replication factor C complex Subunit of an alternative replication factor C complex; important for DNA replication and genome integrity; suppresses spontaneous DNA damage; involved in homologous recombination-mediated repair and telomere homeostasis; required for PCNA (Pol30p) unloading during DNA replication S000005671 YOR145C PNO1 Partner of NOb1 605347 606171 -1 Essential nucleolar protein required for pre-18S rRNA processing Essential nucleolar protein required for pre-18S rRNA processing; interacts with Dim1p, an 18S rRNA dimethyltransferase, and also with Nob1p, which is involved in proteasome biogenesis; contains a KH domain S000005673 YOR147W MDM32 Mitochondrial Distribution and Morphology 606607 608475 1 Mitochondrial inner membrane protein with similarity to Mdm31p Mitochondrial inner membrane protein with similarity to Mdm31p; required for normal mitochondrial morphology and inheritance; interacts genetically with MMM1, MDM10, MDM12, and MDM34; variation between SK1 and S288C at residues 182 and 262 impacts invasive growth and mitochondrial network structure S000005674 YOR148C SPP2 Suppressor of PrP 608640 609197 -1 Essential protein that promotes the first step of splicing Essential protein that promotes the first step of splicing; required for the final stages of spliceosome maturation and activation; interacts with Prp2p, which may release Spp2p from the spliceosome following the first cleavage reaction; stimulates Prp2p ATPase activity S000005675 YOR149C SMP3 Stable Maintenance of pSRI 609838 611388 -1 Alpha 1,2-mannosyltransferase Alpha 1,2-mannosyltransferase; involved in glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol (GPI) biosynthesis; required for addition of the fourth, side branching mannose to the GPI core structure S000005676 YOR150W MRPL23 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 611999 612490 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; localizes to vacuole in response to H2O2 S000005677 YOR151C RPB2 RNA Polymerase B 612997 616671 -1 RNA polymerase II second largest subunit B150 RNA polymerase II second largest subunit B150; part of central core; similar to bacterial beta subunit S000005678 YOR152C ATG40 AuTophaGy related 617518 618288 -1 Autophagy receptor with a role in endoplasmic reticulum degradation Autophagy receptor with a role in endoplasmic reticulum degradation; involved specifically in autophagy of cortical and cytoplasmic ER in response to nitrogen starvation or rapamycin treatment; acts with COPII subunit Sfb3p; localizes to the cortical and cytoplasmic ER; similar to human FAM134B, which is also involved in ER autophagy and is associated with sensory neuropathy S000005679 YOR153W PDR5 Pleiotropic Drug Resistance 619840 624375 1 Plasma membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter Plasma membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter; multidrug transporter actively regulated by Pdr1p; also involved in steroid transport, cation resistance, and cellular detoxification during exponential growth; PDR5 has a paralog, PDR15, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005680 YOR154W SLP1 SUN-Like Protein 624729 626492 1 Glycosylated integral ER membrane protein of unknown function Glycosylated integral ER membrane protein of unknown function; forms an ER-membrane associated protein complex with Emp65p; member of the SUN-like family of proteins; genetic interactions suggest a role in folding of ER membrane proteins; required for nuclear envelope localization of Mps3p S000005681 YOR155C ISN1 IMP-Specific 5'-Nucleotidase 626628 627980 -1 Inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP)-specific 5'-nucleotidase Inosine 5'-monophosphate (IMP)-specific 5'-nucleotidase; catalyzes the breakdown of IMP to inosine; responsible for production of nicotinamide riboside and nicotinic acid riboside; expression positively regulated by nicotinic acid and glucose availability; does not show similarity to known 5'-nucleotidases from other organisms S000005682 YOR156C NFI1 Neck Filament Interacting 628360 630540 -1 SUMO E3 ligase SUMO E3 ligase; catalyzes sumoylation of Yku70p/80p and Sir4p promoting telomere anchoring to the nuclear envelope and regulating telomerase activity; DNA-bound form catalyzes a DNA-damaged triggered sumoylation wave resulting in multisite modification of several DNA repair proteins, enhancing interactions between these proteins and accelerating repair; sumoylates Cse4p, a prerequisite for STUbL-mediated Ub-dependent degradation; role in telomere length maintenance S000005683 YOR157C PUP1 PUtative Proteasome subunit 630966 631751 -1 Beta 2 subunit of the 20S proteasome Beta 2 subunit of the 20S proteasome; endopeptidase with trypsin-like activity that cleaves after basic residues; synthesized as a proprotein before being proteolytically processed for assembly into 20S particle; human homolog is subunit Z S000005684 YOR158W PET123 PETite colonies 632164 633120 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; PET123 exhibits genetic interactions with PET122, which encodes a COX3 mRNA-specific translational activator S000005685 YOR159C SME1 Sm protein E 633282 633566 -1 Core Sm protein Sm E Core Sm protein Sm E; part of heteroheptameric complex (with Smb1p, Smd1p, Smd2p, Smd3p, Smx3p, and Smx2p) that is part of the spliceosomal U1, U2, U4, and U5 snRNPs; homolog of human Sm E S000005686 YOR160W MTR10 Mrna TRansport defective 633839 636757 1 Nuclear import receptor Nuclear import receptor; mediates the nuclear localization of proteins involved in mRNA-nucleus export; promotes dissociation of mRNAs from the nucleus-cytoplasm mRNA shuttling protein Npl3p; required for retrograde import of mature tRNAs; relocalizes from cytoplasm to the nuclear periphery upon DNA replication stress S000005687 YOR161C PNS1 pH Nine Sensitive 636939 638558 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; has similarity to Torpedo californica tCTL1p, which is postulated to be a choline transporter, neither null mutation nor overexpression affects choline transport S000005688 YOR162C YRR1 Yeast Reveromycin-A Resistant 639560 641992 -1 Zn2-Cys6 zinc-finger transcription factor Zn2-Cys6 zinc-finger transcription factor; activates genes involved in multidrug resistance; paralog of Yrm1p, acting on an overlapping set of target genes; YRR1 has a paralog, PDR8, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005689 YOR163W DDP1 Diadenosine and Diphosphoinositol Polyphosphate phosphohydrolase 642741 643307 1 Diadenosine and diphosphoinositol polyphosphate phosphatase Diadenosine and diphosphoinositol polyphosphate phosphatase; hydrolyzes diphosphorylated inositol polyphosphates and diadenosine polyphosphates; high specificity for diadenosine hexa- and pentaphosphates; contains endopolyphosphatase activity with a high affinity for polyphosphates, an activity also observed for its human DIPP homologs; possesses mRNA decapping activity; nudix hydrolase family member; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005690 YOR164C GET4 Guided Entry Tail-anchored proteins 643394 644332 -1 Protein involved in inserting tail-anchored proteins into ER membranes Protein involved in inserting tail-anchored proteins into ER membranes; forms a complex with Mdy2p; highly conserved across species and homologous to human gene C7orf20 S000005691 YOR165W SEY1 Synthetic Enhancement of YOP1 644566 646896 1 Dynamin-like GTPase that mediates homotypic ER fusion Dynamin-like GTPase that mediates homotypic ER fusion; has a role in ER morphology; interacts physically and genetically with Yop1p and Rtn1p; functional ortholog of the human atlastin ATL1, defects in which cause a form of the human disease hereditary spastic paraplegia; homolog of Arabidopsis RHD3 S000005692 YOR166C SWT1 Synthetically lethal With Trex 647126 648502 -1 RNA endoribonuclease involved in perinuclear mRNP quality control RNA endoribonuclease involved in perinuclear mRNP quality control; involved in perinuclear mRNP quality control via the turnover of aberrant, unprocessed pre-mRNAs; interacts with subunits of THO/TREX, TREX-2, and RNA polymerase II; contains a PIN (PilT N terminus) domain S000005693 YOR167C RPS28A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 648804 649007 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; has an extraribosomal function in regulation of RPS28B, in which Rps28Ap binds to a decapping complex via Edc3p, which then binds to RPS28B mRNA leading to its decapping and degradation; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S28, no bacterial homolog; RPS28A has a paralog, RPS28B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005694 YOR168W GLN4 GLutamiNe metabolism 649303 651732 1 Glutamine tRNA synthetase Glutamine tRNA synthetase; monomeric class I tRNA synthetase that catalyzes the specific glutaminylation of tRNA(Gln); N-terminal domain proposed to be involved in enzyme-tRNA interactions S000005696 YOR170W "" "" 651858 652163 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene LCB4 S000005697 YOR171C LCB4 Long-Chain Base 652010 653884 -1 Sphingoid long-chain base kinase Sphingoid long-chain base kinase; responsible for synthesis of long-chain base phosphates, which function as signaling molecules, regulates synthesis of ceramide from exogenous long-chain bases, localizes to the Golgi and late endosomes; LCB4 has a paralog, LCB5, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005698 YOR172W YRM1 Yeast Reveromycin resistance Modulator 654210 656570 1 Zinc finger transcription factor involved in multidrug resistance Zinc finger transcription factor involved in multidrug resistance; Zn(2)-Cys(6) zinc finger transcription factor; activates genes involved in multidrug resistance; paralog of Yrr1p, acting on an overlapping set of target genes S000005699 YOR173W DCS2 DeCapping Scavenger 657264 658325 1 m(7)GpppX pyrophosphatase regulator m(7)GpppX pyrophosphatase regulator; non-essential, stress induced regulatory protein; modulates m7G-oligoribonucleotide metabolism; inhibits Dcs1p; regulated by Msn2p, Msn4p, and the Ras-cAMP-cAPK signaling pathway; mutant has increased aneuploidy tolerance; DCS2 has a paralog, DCS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005700 YOR174W MED4 MEDiator complex 658747 659601 1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential for transcriptional regulation S000005701 YOR175C ALE1 Acyltransferase for Lyso-phosphatidylEthanolamine 659815 661674 -1 Broad-specificity lysophospholipid acyltransferase Broad-specificity lysophospholipid acyltransferase; part of MBOAT family of membrane-bound O-acyltransferases; key component of Lands cycle; may have role in fatty acid exchange at sn-2 position of mature glycerophospholipids S000005702 YOR176W HEM15 HEMe biosynthesis 662401 663582 1 Ferrochelatase Ferrochelatase; a mitochondrial inner membrane protein, catalyzes insertion of ferrous iron into protoporphyrin IX, the eighth and final step in the heme biosynthetic pathway; human homolog FECH can complement yeast mutant and allow growth of haploid null after sporulation of a heterozygous diploid S000005703 YOR177C MPC54 Meiotic Plaque Component 665785 667179 -1 Component of the meiotic outer plaque Component of the meiotic outer plaque; a membrane-organizing center which is assembled on the cytoplasmic face of the spindle pole body during meiosis II and triggers the formation of the prospore membrane; potential Cdc28p substrate S000005704 YOR178C GAC1 Glycogen ACcumulation 667860 670241 -1 Regulatory subunit for Glc7p type-1 protein phosphatase (PP1) Regulatory subunit for Glc7p type-1 protein phosphatase (PP1); tethers Glc7p to Gsy2p glycogen synthase, binds Hsf1p heat shock transcription factor, required for induction of some HSF-regulated genes under heat shock; GAC1 has a paralog, PIG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005705 YOR179C SYC1 Similar to Ysh1 C-terminal 671845 672411 -1 Subunit of the APT subcomplex of cleavage and polyadenylation factor Subunit of the APT subcomplex of cleavage and polyadenylation factor; may have a role in 3' end formation of both polyadenylated and non-polyadenylated RNAs; SYC1 has a paralog, YSH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005706 YOR180C DCI1 delta(3,5)-delta(2,4)-Dienoyl-CoA Isomerase 674352 675167 -1 Peroxisomal protein Peroxisomal protein; identification as a delta(3,5)-delta(2,4)-dienoyl-CoA isomerase involved in fatty acid metabolism is disputed; DCI1 has a paralog, ECI1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005707 YOR181W LAS17 "" 675939 677840 1 Actin assembly factor Actin assembly factor; C-terminal WCA domain activates Arp2/3 complex-mediated nucleation of branched actin filaments, polyproline domain nucleates actin filaments independent of Arp2/3; mutants are defective in endocytosis, bud site selection, cytokinesis; human homolog WAS (Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome) implicated in severe immunodeficiency; human WAS complements yeast null mutant, but only in presence of WIPF1, which mediates localization of WAS to cortical patches S000005708 YOR182C RPS30B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 678191 678793 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S30, no bacterial homolog; RPS30B has a paralog, RPS30A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005709 YOR183W FYV12 Function required for Yeast Viability 678872 679261 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; required for survival upon exposure to K1 killer toxin S000005710 YOR184W SER1 SERine requiring 679357 680544 1 3-phosphoserine aminotransferase 3-phosphoserine aminotransferase; catalyzes the formation of phosphoserine from 3-phosphohydroxypyruvate, required for serine and glycine biosynthesis; regulated by the general control of amino acid biosynthesis mediated by Gcn4p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005711 YOR185C GSP2 Genetic Suppressor of Prp20-1 681444 682106 -1 GTP binding protein (mammalian Ranp homolog) GTP binding protein (mammalian Ranp homolog); involved in the maintenance of nuclear organization, RNA processing and transport; interacts with Kap121p, Kap123p and Pdr6p (karyophilin betas); not required for viability; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; GSP2 has a paralog, GSP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005712 YOR186W "" "" 683111 683545 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; proper regulation of expression during heat stress is sphingolipid-dependent; mCherry fusion protein localizes to the vacuole; YOR186W has a paralog, YLR297W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005713 YOR187W TUF1 "" 684030 685343 1 Mitochondrial translation elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu) Mitochondrial translation elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu); involved in fundamental pathway of mtDNA homeostasis; comprises both GTPase and guanine nucleotide exchange factor activities, while these activities are found in separate proteins in S. pombe and humans; rare mutations in human mitochondrial elongation factor Tu (EFTu) associated with severe lactic acidosis, rapidly progressive fatal encephalopathy, severe infantile macrocystic leukodystrophy with micropolygyria S000005714 YOR188W MSB1 Multicopy Suppression of a Budding defect 685767 689180 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may be involved in positive regulation of 1,3-beta-glucan synthesis and the Pkc1p-MAPK pathway; multicopy suppressor of temperature-sensitive mutations in CDC24 and CDC42, and of mutations in BEM4; potential Cdc28p substrate; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000005715 YOR189W IES4 Ino Eighty Subunit 689624 689974 1 Component of the INO80 chromatiin remodeling complex Component of the INO80 chromatiin remodeling complex; target of the Mec1p/Tel1p DNA damage signaling pathway; proposed to link chromatin remodeling to replication checkpoint responses S000005716 YOR190W SPR1 SPorulation Regulated 690695 692032 1 Sporulation-specific exo-1,3-beta-glucanase Sporulation-specific exo-1,3-beta-glucanase; contributes to ascospore thermoresistance; SPR1 has a paralog, EXG1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005717 YOR191W ULS1 Ubiquitin Ligase for SUMO conjugates 692475 697334 1 Swi2/Snf2-related translocase, SUMO-Targeted Ubiquitin Ligase (STUbL) Swi2/Snf2-related translocase, SUMO-Targeted Ubiquitin Ligase (STUbL); required for maintenance of NHEJ inhibition at telomeres; functions at telomeres to translocate and ubiquitinylate poly-sumoylated Rap1p for proteosomal degradation; plays role in antagonizing silencing during mating-type switching; only known STUbL with a translocase activity; contains RING finger domain; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress S000005718 YOR192C THI72 THI7 homolog 2 698768 700567 -1 Transporter of thiamine or related compound Transporter of thiamine or related compound; contributes to uptake of 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-beta-D-ribofuranoside (acadesine); shares sequence similarity with Thi7p S000005719 YOR193W PEX27 PEroXisome related 710446 711576 1 Peripheral peroxisomal membrane protein Peripheral peroxisomal membrane protein; required for Vps1-dependent peroxisome fission but not Dnm1-dependent fission; functions to control peroxisome size and number; interacts with Vps1p and Pex25p; accumulates at peroxisomal membrane constrictions; PEX27 has a paralog, PEX25, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005720 YOR194C TOA1 "" 711683 712543 -1 TFIIA large subunit TFIIA large subunit; involved in transcriptional activation, acts as antirepressor or as coactivator; required, along with Toa2p, for ribosomal protein gene transcription in vivo; homologous to largest and second largest subunits of human and Drosophila TFIIA S000005721 YOR195W SLK19 Synthetic Lethal Kar3p 712866 715331 1 Kinetochore-associated protein Kinetochore-associated protein; required for chromosome segregation and kinetochore clustering; required for normal segregation of chromosomes in meiosis and mitosis; component of the FEAR regulatory network, which promotes Cdc14p release from the nucleolus during anaphase; potential Cdc28p substrate S000005722 YOR196C LIP5 LIPoic acid 715593 716837 -1 Protein involved in biosynthesis of the coenzyme lipoic acid Protein involved in biosynthesis of the coenzyme lipoic acid; has similarity to E. coli lipoic acid synthase S000005723 YOR197W MCA1 MetaCAspase 717086 718384 1 Ca2+-dependent cysteine protease Ca2+-dependent cysteine protease; may cleave specific substrates during the stress response; regulates apoptosis upon H2O2 treatment; required for clearance of insoluble protein aggregates during normal growth; implicated in cell cycle dynamics and lifespan extension; undergoes autocatalytic processing; similar to mammalian metacaspases, but exists as a monomer due to an extra pair of anti-parallel beta-strands that block potential dimerization S000005724 YOR198C BFR1 BreFeldin A Resistance 718653 720065 -1 Component of mRNP complexes associated with polyribosomes Component of mRNP complexes associated with polyribosomes; involved in localization of mRNAs to P bodies; implicated in secretion and nuclear segregation; multicopy suppressor of BFA (Brefeldin A) sensitivity S000005725 YOR199W "" "" 720181 720510 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005726 YOR200W "" "" 720417 720815 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF MRM1/YOR201c S000005727 YOR201C MRM1 Mitochondrial rRNA Methyltransferase 720470 721708 -1 Ribose methyltransferase Ribose methyltransferase; modifies a functionally critical, conserved nucleotide in mitochondrial 21S rRNA S000005728 YOR202W HIS3 HIStidine 721946 722608 1 Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase Imidazoleglycerol-phosphate dehydratase; catalyzes the sixth step in histidine biosynthesis; mutations cause histidine auxotrophy and sensitivity to Cu, Co, and Ni salts; transcription is regulated by general amino acid control via Gcn4p S000005730 YOR204W DED1 Defines Essential Domain 722911 724725 1 ATP-dependent DEAD-box RNA helicase with strand-annealing activity ATP-dependent DEAD-box RNA helicase with strand-annealing activity; promotes eIF4F-dependent 48S translation preinitiation complex (PIC) assembly, stimulating recruitment of mRNAs with long, structured 5'-UTRs; cooperates with Dbp1p in PIC attachment and scanning; ATPase activity stimulated by mRNA cap-associated factor binding; directly binds eIF4G; role in spliceosomal complex disassembly; mutation in human homolog DBY associated with male infertility; human homolog DDX3X complements the null S000005731 YOR205C GEP3 GEnetic interactors of Prohibitins 725564 727234 -1 Protein required for mitochondrial ribosome small subunit biogenesis Protein required for mitochondrial ribosome small subunit biogenesis; null mutant is defective in respiration and in maturation of 15S rRNA; protein is localized to the mitochondrial inner membrane; null mutant interacts synthetically with prohibitin (Phb1p) S000005732 YOR206W NOC2 NucleOlar Complex associated 727512 729644 1 Protein involved in ribosome biogenesis Protein involved in ribosome biogenesis; forms a nucleolar complex with Mak21p that binds to 90S and 66S pre-ribosomes; forms a nuclear complex with Noc3p that binds to 66S pre-ribosomes; both complexes mediate intranuclear transport of ribosomal precursors; acts as part of a Mak21p-Noc2p-Rrp5p module that associates with nascent pre-rRNA during transcription and has a role in bigenesis of the large ribosomal subunit S000005733 YOR207C RET1 Reduced Efficiency of Termination 730008 733457 -1 Second-largest subunit of RNA polymerase III Second-largest subunit of RNA polymerase III; RNA polymerase III is responsible for the transcription of tRNA and 5S RNA genes, and other low molecular weight RNAs S000005734 YOR208W PTP2 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 733925 736177 1 Phosphotyrosine-specific phosphatase Phosphotyrosine-specific phosphatase; major role in osmolarity sensing through dephosphorylation of the Hog1p MAPK with a minor role by Ptp3p; inactivates and regulates Hog1p localization; major role in the cell wall integrity pathway through dephosphorylation of MAPK Slt2p with a minor role by Ptp3p; minor role with Msg5p in the pheromone adaptive response through dephosphorylation of MAPK Fus3p with major role by Ptp3p; co-regulates the calcium signaling pathway with Msg5p; nuclear localized S000005735 YOR209C NPT1 Nicotinate PhosphoribosylTransferase 736437 737726 -1 Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase Nicotinate phosphoribosyltransferase; acts in the salvage pathway of NAD+ biosynthesis; required for silencing at rDNA and telomeres and has a role in silencing at mating-type loci; localized to the nucleus S000005737 YOR211C MGM1 Mitochondrial Genome Maintenance 738924 741569 -1 Mitochondrial GTPase, present in complex with Ugo1p and Fzo1p Mitochondrial GTPase, present in complex with Ugo1p and Fzo1p; required for mitochondrial morphology, fusion, and genome maintenance; promotes membrane bending; plays a direct role in formation and maintenance of lamellar, but not of tubular, cristae; exists as long and short form with different distributions; ratio of long to short forms is regulated by Psd1p; homolog of human OPA1 involved in autosomal dominant optic atrophy S000005738 YOR212W STE4 STErile 742910 744181 1 G protein beta subunit G protein beta subunit; forms a dimer with Ste18p to activate mating signaling pathway, forms heterotrimer with Gpa1p and Ste18p to dampen signaling; pheromone-induced phosphorylation plays critical role in chemotropism; may recruit Rho1p to polarized growth site during mating; contains WD40 repeats S000005739 YOR213C SAS5 Something About Silencing 744535 745281 -1 Subunit of the SAS complex (Sas2p, Sas4p, Sas5p) Subunit of the SAS complex (Sas2p, Sas4p, Sas5p); acetylates free histones and nucleosomes and regulates transcriptional silencing; stimulates Sas2p HAT activity S000005740 YOR214C SPR2 SPorulation-Regulated 745593 746303 -1 Putative spore wall protein Putative spore wall protein; expression increases during sporulation; not an essential gene; YOR214C has a paralog, SPO19, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005741 YOR215C AIM41 Altered Inheritance of Mitochondria 746725 747282 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; the authentic protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; null mutant displays reduced frequency of mitochondrial genome loss S000005742 YOR216C RUD3 Relieves Uso1-1 transport Defect 747525 748979 -1 Golgi matrix protein Golgi matrix protein; involved in the structural organization of the cis-Golgi; interacts genetically with COG3 and USO1 S000005743 YOR217W RFC1 Replication Factor C 749301 751886 1 Subunit of heteropentameric Replication factor C (RF-C) Subunit of heteropentameric Replication factor C (RF-C); RF-C is a DNA binding protein and ATPase that acts as a clamp loader of the proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) processivity factor for DNA polymerases delta and epsilon S000005744 YOR218C "" "" 751476 751895 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; open reading frame overlaps the verified gene RFC1/YOR217W S000005745 YOR219C STE13 STErile 752214 755009 -1 Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase; Golgi integral membrane protein that cleaves on the carboxyl side of repeating -X-Ala- sequences, required for maturation of alpha factor, transcription is induced by a-factor S000005746 YOR220W RCN2 Regulator of CalciNeurin 755328 756125 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; phosphorylated in response to alpha factor; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005747 YOR221C MCT1 Malonyl-CoA:ACP Transferase 756476 757558 -1 Predicted malonyl-CoA:ACP transferase Predicted malonyl-CoA:ACP transferase; putative component of a type-II mitochondrial fatty acid synthase that produces intermediates for phospholipid remodeling S000005748 YOR222W ODC2 OxoDicarboxylate Carrier 758330 759253 1 Mitochondrial inner membrane transporter Mitochondrial inner membrane transporter; 2-oxodicarboxylate transporter, exports 2-oxoadipate and 2-oxoglutarate from the mitochondrial matrix to the cytosol for use in lysine and glutamate biosynthesis and in lysine catabolism; ODC2 has a paralog, ODC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005749 YOR223W DSC3 Defective for SREBP Cleavage 759782 760660 1 Subunit of the DSC ubiquitin ligase complex Subunit of the DSC ubiquitin ligase complex; protein of unknown function that localizes to the ER and vacuole lumen; overexpression affects endocytic protein trafficking; ortholog of fission yeast dsc3 S000005750 YOR224C RPB8 RNA Polymerase B 760825 761265 -1 RNA polymerase subunit ABC14.5 RNA polymerase subunit ABC14.5; common to RNA polymerases I, II, and III S000005751 YOR225W "" "" 761392 761721 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005752 YOR226C ISU2 IscU homolog 761614 762084 -1 Mitochondrial protein required for iron-sulfur protein synthesis Mitochondrial protein required for iron-sulfur protein synthesis; performs scaffolding function during Fe/S cluster assembly; involved in Fe-S cluster assembly for both mitochondrial and cytosolic proteins; protein abundance increases under DNA replication stress; ISU2 has a paralog, ISU1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; isu1 isu2 double mutant is inviable; human homolog ISCU implicated in mitochondrial myopathy, can complement isu1 isu2 double mutant S000005753 YOR227W HER1 Hmg2p ER Remodeling 762825 766565 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; required for proliferation or remodeling of the ER that is caused by overexpression of Hmg2p; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; HER1 has a paralog, GIP3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005754 YOR228C MCP1 Mdm10 Complementing Protein 766869 767777 -1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function involved in lipid homeostas Mitochondrial protein of unknown function involved in lipid homeostasis; integral membrane protein that localizes to the mitochondrial outer membrane; involved in mitochondrial morphology; interacts genetically with MDM10, and other members of the ERMES complex; contains five predicted transmembrane domains S000005755 YOR229W WTM2 WD repeat containing Transcriptional Modulator 768409 769812 1 Transcriptional modulator Transcriptional modulator; involved in regulation of meiosis, silencing, and expression of RNR genes; involved in response to replication stress; contains WD repeats; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; WTM2 has a paralog, UME1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005756 YOR230W WTM1 WD repeat containing Transcriptional Modulator 770800 772113 1 Transcriptional modulator Transcriptional modulator; involved in regulation of meiosis, silencing, and expression of RNR genes; acts as a nuclear anchor to retain the ribonucleotide reductase small subunit heterodimer, Rnr2p-Rnr4p, in the nucleus when cells are not in S phase; contains WD repeats S000005757 YOR231W MKK1 Mitogen-activated protein Kinase-Kinase 772601 774127 1 MAPKK involved in the protein kinase C signaling pathway MAPKK involved in the protein kinase C signaling pathway; involved in control of cell integrity; upon activation by Bck1p phosphorylates downstream target, Slt2p; functionally redundant with Mkk2p; MKK1 has a paralog, MKK2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005758 YOR232W MGE1 Mitochondrial GrpE 774573 775259 1 Mitochondrial matrix cochaperone Mitochondrial matrix cochaperone; nucleotide release factor for Ssc1p in protein translocation and folding; also acts as cochaperone for Ssq1p in folding of Fe-S cluster proteins; acts as oxidative sensor to regulate mitochondrial Ssc1p; in presence of oxidative stress, dimeric Mge1p becomes a monomer and unable to regulate Ssc1p function; homolog of E. coli GrpE and human Mge1 (GRPEL1), which also responds to oxidative stress S000005759 YOR233W KIN4 KINase 775846 778248 1 Serine/threonine protein kinase Serine/threonine protein kinase; inhibits the mitotic exit network (MEN) when the spindle position checkpoint (SPOC) is activated; regulates peroxisomal transport and vacuolar inheritance along with Frk1p; protects the peroxisomal Myo2p receptor Inp2p from degradation in mother cells along with Frk1p; localizes asymmetrically to mother cell cortex, spindle pole body and bud neck; KIN4 has a paralog, FRK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005760 YOR234C RPL33B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 778555 779405 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L33B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L33B; rpl33b null mutant exhibits normal growth while rpl33a rpl33b double null mutant is inviable; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L35A, no bacterial homolog; RPL33B has a paralog, RPL33A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005761 YOR235W IRC13 Increased Recombination Centers 779870 780184 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52 foci S000005762 YOR236W DFR1 DihydroFolate Reductase 780906 781541 1 Dihydrofolate reductase involved in tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis Dihydrofolate reductase involved in tetrahydrofolate biosynthesis; required for respiratory metabolism; mutation is functionally complemented by human DHFR S000005763 YOR237W HES1 Homologous to kES1 781994 783298 1 Protein implicated in the regulation of ergosterol biosynthesis Protein implicated in the regulation of ergosterol biosynthesis; one of a seven member gene family with a common essential function and non-essential unique functions; similar to human oxysterol binding protein (OSBP); SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the bud neck and vacuolar membrane; HES1 has a paralog, KES1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005764 YOR238W "" "" 783677 784588 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000005765 YOR239W ABP140 Actin Binding Protein 784857 786744 1 AdoMet-dependent tRNA methyltransferase and actin binding protein AdoMet-dependent tRNA methyltransferase and actin binding protein; C-terminal domain is responsible for 3-methylcytidine modification of residue 32 of the tRNA anticodon loop of tRNA-Thr and tRNA-Ser and contains an S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) binding motif; N-terminal actin binding sequence interacts with actin filaments and localizes to actin patches and cables; N- and C-terminal domains are encoded in separate ORFs that are translated into one protein via a +1 frameshift S000005766 YOR240W "" "" 785654 786742 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YOR240W was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but was later demonstrated to be part of an adjacent ORF, YOR239W, via a +1 translational frameshift S000005767 YOR241W MET7 METhionine requiring 786995 788641 1 Folylpolyglutamate synthetase Folylpolyglutamate synthetase; catalyzes extension of the glutamate chains of the folate coenzymes, required for methionine synthesis and for maintenance of mitochondrial DNA; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005768 YOR242C SSP2 Sporulation SPecific 788742 789857 -1 Sporulation specific protein that localizes to the spore wall Sporulation specific protein that localizes to the spore wall; required for sporulation at a point after meiosis II and during spore wall formation; expression controlled by a tightly regulated middle-meiotic promoter that is activated by Ndt80p; translation of SSP2 mRNA is delayed, such that the mRNA is present as nuclear divisions are taking place but is not engaged by ribosomes until relatively late in meiotic development S000005769 YOR243C PUS7 PseudoUridine Synthase 790211 792241 -1 Pseudouridine synthase Pseudouridine synthase; catalyzes pseudouridylation at positions 35 and 56 in U2 snRNA, position 50 in 5S rRNA, position 13 in cytoplasmic tRNAs, and position 35 in pre-tRNA(Tyr); also pseudouridylates some mRNAs; relocates from nucleus to cytoplasm during heat shock and differentially modifies some mRNAs during heat shock; conserved in archaea, vertebrates, and some bacteria S000005770 YOR244W ESA1 "" 792531 793868 1 Catalytic subunit of the histone acetyltransferase complex (NuA4) Catalytic subunit of the histone acetyltransferase complex (NuA4); acetylates four conserved internal lysines of histone H4 N-terminal tail and can acetylate histone H2A; master regulator of cellular acetylation balance; required for cell cycle progression and transcriptional silencing at the rDNA locus and regulation of autophagy; human ortholog TIP60/KAT5 is implicated in cancer and other diseases, functionally complements lethality of the esa1 null mutation S000005771 YOR245C DGA1 DiacylGlycerol Acyltransferase 794076 795332 -1 Diacylglycerol acyltransferase Diacylglycerol acyltransferase; catalyzes the terminal step of triacylglycerol (TAG) formation, acylates diacylglycerol using acyl-CoA as an acyl donor; Lro1p and Dga1p can O-acylate ceramides; localized to lipid particles S000005772 YOR246C ENV9 late ENdosome and Vacuole interface function 795801 796793 -1 Conserved oxidoreductase involved in lipid droplet morphology Conserved oxidoreductase involved in lipid droplet morphology; mutant shows defects in CPY processing and vacuolar morphology; required for replication of Brome mosaic virus in S. cerevisiae, a model system for studying replication of positive-strand RNA viruses in their natural hosts; homologus to human RDH12 linked to Leber Congenital Amaurosis S000005773 YOR247W SRL1 Suppressor of Rad53 null Lethality 797676 798308 1 Mannoprotein that exhibits a tight association with the cell wall Mannoprotein that exhibits a tight association with the cell wall; required for cell wall stability in the absence of GPI-anchored mannoproteins; has a high serine-threonine content; expression is induced in cell wall mutants; SRL1 has a paralog, SVS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005774 YOR248W "" "" 798013 798315 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005775 YOR249C APC5 Anaphase Promoting Complex 798674 800731 -1 Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) Subunit of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C); APC/C is a ubiquitin-protein ligase required for degradation of anaphase inhibitors, including mitotic cyclins, during the metaphase/anaphase transition; component of the platform domain of the APC/C, based on structural analysis; relative distribution to nuclear foci decreases upon DNA replication stress S000005777 YOR251C TUM1 ThioUridine Modification 802550 803464 -1 Rhodanese domain sulfur transferase Rhodanese domain sulfur transferase; accepts persulfite from Nfs1p and transfers it to Uba4p in the pathway for 2-thiolation of the wobble uridine base of tRNAs; also stimulates sulfur transfer by Nfs1p; involved in metabolism of sterol esters; may be mitochondrially localized S000005778 YOR252W TMA16 Translation Machinery Associated 803667 804203 1 Protein of unknown function that associates with ribosomes Protein of unknown function that associates with ribosomes S000005779 YOR253W NAT5 N-terminal AcetylTransferase 804377 804907 1 Subunit of protein N-terminal acetyltransferase NatA Subunit of protein N-terminal acetyltransferase NatA; NatA is comprised of Nat1p, Ard1p, and Nat5p; N-terminally acetylates many proteins, which influences multiple processes such as the cell cycle, heat-shock resistance, mating, sporulation, and telomeric silencing S000005780 YOR254C SEC63 SECretory 805032 807023 -1 Essential subunit of Sec63 complex Essential subunit of Sec63 complex; with Sec61 complex, Kar2p/BiP and Lhs1p forms a channel competent for SRP-dependent and post-translational SRP-independent protein targeting and import into the ER; other members are Sec62p, Sec66p, and Sec72p S000005781 YOR255W OSW1 Outer Spore Wall 807271 808107 1 Protein involved in sporulation Protein involved in sporulation; required for the construction of the outer spore wall layers; required for proper localization of Spo14p S000005782 YOR256C TRE2 Transferrrin REceptor like 808254 810683 -1 Transferrin receptor-like protein Transferrin receptor-like protein; functions with Tre1p to regulate ubiquitination and vacuolar degradation of the metal transporter Smf1p; inviability of null mutant in systematic studies is due to proximity to CDC31; TRE2 has a paralog, TRE1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005783 YOR257W CDC31 Cell Division Cycle 811008 811493 1 Calcium-binding component of the spindle pole body (SPB) half-bridge Calcium-binding component of the spindle pole body (SPB) half-bridge; required for SPB duplication in mitosis and meiosis II; homolog of mammalian centrin; binds multiubiquitinated proteins and is involved in proteasomal protein degradation S000005784 YOR258W HNT3 Histidine triad NucleoTide-binding 811671 812324 1 DNA 5' AMP hydrolase involved in DNA repair DNA 5' AMP hydrolase involved in DNA repair; member of the histidine triad (HIT) superfamily of nucleotide-binding proteins; homolog of Aprataxin, a Hint related protein that is mutated in individuals with ataxia with oculomotor apraxia; relative distribution to nuclear foci decreases upon DNA replication stress S000005786 YOR260W GCD1 General Control Derepressed 813984 815720 1 Gamma subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B Gamma subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B; the guanine-nucleotide exchange factor for eIF2; activity subsequently regulated by phosphorylated eIF2; first identified as a negative regulator of GCN4 expression S000005787 YOR261C RPN8 Regulatory Particle Non-ATPase 815915 816931 -1 Essential non-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome Essential non-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome; has similarity to the human p40 proteasomal subunit and to another S. cerevisiae regulatory subunit, Rpn11p S000005788 YOR262W GPN2 Gly-Pro-Asn (N) motif 817292 818335 1 Putative GTPase with a specific role in RNA pol II and polIII biogenes Putative GTPase with a specific role in RNA pol II and polIII biogenesis; involved in the assembly and subsequent nuclear import of RNA polymerases II and III; required for establishment of sister chromatid cohesion; contains a Gly-Pro-Asn motif in the G domain; similar to Npa3p and Gpn3p; highly conserved across species and homologous to human gene GPN2/ATPBD1B S000005789 YOR263C "" "" 818757 819164 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF DES3/YOR264W S000005790 YOR264W DSE3 Daughter Specific Expression 818866 820158 1 Daughter cell-specific protein, may help establish daughter fate Daughter cell-specific protein, may help establish daughter fate; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; interacts with Csm1p S000005791 YOR265W RBL2 Rescues Beta-tubulin Lethality 820454 820774 1 Protein involved in microtubule morphogenesis Protein involved in microtubule morphogenesis; required for protection from excess free beta-tubulin; proposed to be involved the folding of beta-tubulin; similar to mouse beta-tubulin cofactor A; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005792 YOR266W PNT1 PeNTamidine resistance 821023 822294 1 Mitochondrial integral inner membrane protein Mitochondrial integral inner membrane protein; involved in membrane insertion of C-terminus of Cox2p, interacts genetically and physically with Cox18p; deletion mutant sensitive to the anti-Pneumocystis carinii drug pentamidine S000005793 YOR267C HRK1 Hygromycin Resistance Kinase 822588 824867 -1 Protein kinase Protein kinase; implicated in activation of the plasma membrane H(+)-ATPase Pma1p in response to glucose metabolism; plays a role in ion homeostasis; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005794 YOR268C "" "" 825534 825932 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; sporulation is abnormal in homozygous diploid; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the nucleus; YOR268C is not an essential gene S000005795 YOR269W PAC1 Perish in the Absence of Cin8p 826385 827869 1 Regulator of dynein, involved in intracellular transport Regulator of dynein, involved in intracellular transport; part of the dynein/dynactin pathway; targets dynein to microtubule tips, which is necessary for sliding of microtubules along bud cortex; serves at interface between dynein's ATPase site and its microtubule binding stalk, causing individual dynein motors to remain attached to microtubules for long periods; synthetic lethal with bni1; homolog of human LIS1, mutations in which cause the severe brain disorder lissencephaly S000005796 YOR270C VPH1 Vacuolar pH 828052 830574 -1 Subunit a of the vacuolar-ATPase V0 domain Subunit a of the vacuolar-ATPase V0 domain; encodes one of two isoforms, located in vacuolar V-ATPase complexes while STV1 encodes the second isoform and is located in Golgi and endosomal V-ATPase complexes; interaction with PI(3,5)P2 increases V-ATPase activity and contributes to hyperosmotic stress tolerance; relative distribution to the vacuolar membrane decreases upon DNA replication stress; human homolog ATP6V0A4 implicated in renal tubular acidosis, can complement yeast null mutant S000005797 YOR271C FSF1 Fungal SideroFlexin 831059 832042 -1 Putative protein Putative protein; predicted to be an alpha-isopropylmalate carrier; belongs to the sideroblastic-associated protein family; non-tagged protein is detected in purified mitochondria; likely to play a role in iron homeostasis S000005798 YOR272W YTM1 "" 832813 834195 1 Ribosomal assembly factor and 66S pre-ribosomal particle constituent Ribosomal assembly factor and 66S pre-ribosomal particle constituent; subunit of the Nop7-subcomplex (PeBoW complex), required for an early nucleolar step in pre-60S ribosomal particle maturation; interaction of its ubiquitin-like (UBL) domain with the MIDAS domain in the Rea1p tail triggers release of the subcomplex and possibly other biogenesis factors via cycles of ATP hydrolysis; involved in the processing of 27S pre-rRNA; contains an N-terminal UBL domain and seven C-terminal WD repeats S000005799 YOR273C TPO4 Transporter of POlyamines 834452 836431 -1 Polyamine transporter of the major facilitator superfamily Polyamine transporter of the major facilitator superfamily; member of the 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; recognizes spermine, putrescine, and spermidine; localizes to the plasma membrane S000005800 YOR274W MOD5 tRNA MODification 837674 838960 1 Delta 2-isopentenyl pyrophosphate:tRNA isopentenyl transferase Delta 2-isopentenyl pyrophosphate:tRNA isopentenyl transferase; required for biosynthesis of isopentenyladenosine in mitochondrial and cytoplasmic tRNAs; also has a role in tRNA gene-mediated silencing; gene encodes two isozymic forms; converts to a prion form, prion conversion contributes to azole antifungal resistance by upregulating ergosterol biosynthesis; homolog of human TRIT1, a mutation in which is associated with severe combined respiratory chain defects S000005801 YOR275C RIM20 Regulator of IME2 839084 841069 -1 Protein involved in proteolytic activation of Rim101p Protein involved in proteolytic activation of Rim101p; part of response to alkaline pH; PalA/AIP1/Alix family member; interaction with the ESCRT-III subunit Snf7p suggests a relationship between pH response and multivesicular body formation; localizes to cytosol, nucleus and peroxisomes S000005802 YOR276W CAF20 Cap Associated Factor 841333 841818 1 Phosphoprotein of the mRNA cap-binding complex Phosphoprotein of the mRNA cap-binding complex; involved in translational control; repressor of cap-dependent translational initiation; translational activator of select mRNAs during filamentous growth; competes with eIF4G for binding to eIF4E S000005803 YOR277C "" "" 841515 841823 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps the verified gene CAF20 S000005804 YOR278W HEM4 HEMe biosynthesis 842817 843644 1 Uroporphyrinogen III synthase Uroporphyrinogen III synthase; catalyzes the conversion of hydroxymethylbilane to uroporphyrinogen III, the fourth step in heme biosynthesis; deficiency in the human homolog can result in the disease congenital erythropoietic porphyria S000005805 YOR279C RFM1 Repression Factor of Middle sporulation element 843698 844630 -1 Component of the Sum1p-Rfm1p-Hst1p complex Component of the Sum1p-Rfm1p-Hst1p complex; Rfm1p tethers the Hst1p histone deacetylase to the DNA-binding protein Sum1p; complex is involved in transcriptional repression of middle sporulation genes and in initiation of DNA replication S000005806 YOR280C FSH3 Family of Serine Hydrolases 844992 845792 -1 Putative serine hydrolase Putative serine hydrolase; likely target of Cyc8p-Tup1p-Rfx1p transcriptional regulation; localizes to cytosol and peroxisomes; similar to S. cerevisiae Fsh1p and Fsh2p and the human candidate tumor suppressor OVCA2 S000005807 YOR281C PLP2 Phosducin-Like Protein 846269 847129 -1 Protein that interacts with the CCT complex to stimulate actin folding Protein that interacts with the CCT complex to stimulate actin folding; has similarity to phosducins; null mutant lethality is complemented by mouse phosducin-like protein MgcPhLP; CCT is short for chaperonin containing TCP-1; essential gene S000005809 YOR283W "" "" 847453 848145 1 Phosphatase with a broad substrate specificity Phosphatase with a broad substrate specificity; has some similarity to GPM1/YKL152C, a phosphoglycerate mutase; YOR283W is not an essential gene S000005810 YOR284W HUA2 "" 848478 849209 1 Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function; computational analysis of large-scale protein-protein interaction data suggests a possible role in actin patch assembly S000005811 YOR285W RDL1 RhoDanese-Like protein 849635 850054 1 Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase Thiosulfate sulfurtransferase; contains a rhodanese-like domain; localized to the mitochondrial outer membrane; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; similar to the human TSTD gene S000005812 YOR286W RDL2 RhoDanese-Like protein 850280 850729 1 Protein with rhodanese activity Protein with rhodanese activity; contains a rhodanese-like domain similar to Rdl1p, Uba4p, Tum1p, and Ych1p; overexpression causes a cell cycle delay; null mutant displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss S000005813 YOR287C RRP36 Ribosomal RNA Processing 850937 851839 -1 Component of 90S preribosomes Component of 90S preribosomes; involved in early cleavages of the 35S pre-rRNA and in production of the 40S ribosomal subunit S000005814 YOR288C MPD1 Multicopy suppressor of PDI1 deletion 852121 853077 -1 Member of the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family Member of the protein disulfide isomerase (PDI) family; interacts with and inhibits the chaperone activity of Cne1p; MPD1 overexpression in a pdi1 null mutant suppresses defects in Pdi1p functions such as carboxypeptidase Y maturation S000005815 YOR289W "" "" 853357 854112 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; transcription induced by the unfolded protein response; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus S000005816 YOR290C SNF2 Sucrose NonFermenting 855147 860258 -1 Catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex Catalytic subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex; involved in transcriptional regulation; contains DNA-stimulated ATPase activity; functions interdependently in transcriptional activation with Snf5p and Snf6p S000005817 YOR291W YPK9 Yeast ParK9 861175 865593 1 Vacuolar protein Vacuolar protein; involved in oxidative stress response and modulation of replicative lifespan; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; undergoes autophosphorylation, which is abolished by mutation of Asp781 in catalytic motif (D781N); P5 ATPase subfamily member with similarity to yeast Spf1p and homology to human ATP13A2 (PARK9), mutations in which are associated with Parkinson disease and Kufor-Rakeb syndrome S000005818 YOR292C "" "" 865653 866582 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the vacuole; YOR292C is not an essential gene S000005819 YOR293W RPS10A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 867098 867852 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S10, no bacterial homolog; RPS10A has a paralog, RPS10B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; mutations in the human homolog associated with Diamond-Blackfan anemia S000005820 YOR294W RRS1 Regulator of Ribosome Synthesis 868340 868951 1 Essential protein that binds ribosomal protein L11 Essential protein that binds ribosomal protein L11; required for nuclear export of the 60S pre-ribosomal subunit during ribosome biogenesis; localizes to the nucleolus and in foci along nuclear periphery; cooperates with Ebp2p and Mps3p to mediate telomere clustering by binding Sir4p, but is not involved in telomere tethering; mouse homolog shows altered expression in Huntington's disease model mice S000005821 YOR295W UAF30 Upstream Activation Factor subunit 869208 869894 1 Subunit of UAF (upstream activation factor) complex Subunit of UAF (upstream activation factor) complex; UAF is an RNA polymerase I specific transcription stimulatory factor composed of Uaf30p, Rrn5p, Rrn9p, Rrn10p, histones H3 and H4; targeting factor for the UAF that facilitates activation of many rDNA genes; deletion decreases cellular growth rate; UAF30 has a paralog, TRI1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005822 YOR296W "" "" 870202 874071 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; expressed during copper starvation; YOR296W is not an essential gene S000005823 YOR297C TIM18 Translocase of the Inner Mitochondrial membrane 874743 875321 -1 Component of the mitochondrial TIM22 complex Component of the mitochondrial TIM22 complex; involved in insertion of polytopic proteins into the inner membrane; may mediate assembly or stability of the complex S000005824 YOR298W MUM3 MUddled Meiosis 875599 877038 1 Protein of unknown function involved in outer spore wall organization Protein of unknown function involved in outer spore wall organization; has similarity to the tafazzins superfamily of acyltransferases S000005825 YOR299W BUD7 BUD site selection 878435 880675 1 Member of the ChAPs family (Chs5p-Arf1p-binding proteins) Member of the ChAPs family (Chs5p-Arf1p-binding proteins); members include Bch1p, Bch2p, Bud7p, and Chs6p; ChAPs family proteins form the exomer complex with Chs5p to mediate export of specific cargo proteins, including Chs3p, from the Golgi to the plasma membrane; BUD7 has a paralog, BCH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005826 YOR300W "" "" 880575 880883 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps with verified gene BUD7/YOR299W; mutation affects bipolar budding and bud site selection, though phenotype could be due to the mutation's effects on BUD7 S000005827 YOR301W RAX1 Revert to Axial 880965 882272 1 Protein involved in establishing bud site selection Protein involved in establishing bud site selection; localizes to the bud neck and previous sites of cell division (bud scars or cytokinesis remnants (CRMs); localization to both sites is interdependent with Rax2p; required with Rax2p to anchor Nba1p and Nis1p to CRMs where a Cdc42p inhibitory zone is established, preventing repolarization of cells at previous division sites; predicted type IIIa transmembrane protein with similarity to members of the insulin-related peptide superfamily S000005828 YOR302W "" "" 882765 882842 1 CPA1 uORF CPA1 uORF; Arginine attenuator peptide, regulates translation of the CPA1 mRNA S000005829 YOR303W CPA1 Carbamyl Phosphate synthetase A 882899 884134 1 Small subunit of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase Small subunit of carbamoyl phosphate synthetase; carbamoyl phosphate synthetase catalyzes a step in the synthesis of citrulline, an arginine precursor; translationally regulated by an attenuator peptide encoded by YOR302W within the CPA1 mRNA 5'-leader S000005830 YOR304C-A BIL1 Bud6-Interacting Ligand 888520 888750 -1 Protein that binds Bud6p and has a role in actin cable assembly Protein that binds Bud6p and has a role in actin cable assembly; involved in the Bnr1p-dependent pathway of cable assembly; localizes to bud tip and bud neck S000005831 YOR304W ISW2 Imitation SWitch subfamily 884514 887876 1 ATP-dependent DNA translocase involved in chromatin remodeling ATP-dependent DNA translocase involved in chromatin remodeling; ATPase component that, with Itc1p, forms a complex required for repression of a-specific genes, INO1, and early meiotic genes during mitotic growth; exhibits basal levels of chromatin binding throughout the genome as well as interacts with sequence-specific factors to accurately position nucleosomes in chromatin; targeted by Ume6p- and Sua7p-dependent DNA looping to many loci genome-wide S000005832 YOR305W RRG7 Required for Respiratory Growth 889022 889750 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the mitochondrion; deletion confers sensitivity to 4-(N-(S-glutathionylacetyl)amino) phenylarsenoxide (GSAO); YOR305W is not an essential gene S000005833 YOR306C MCH5 MonoCarboxylate transporter Homolog 889867 891432 -1 Plasma membrane riboflavin transporter Plasma membrane riboflavin transporter; facilitates the uptake of vitamin B2; required for FAD-dependent processes; sequence similarity to mammalian monocarboxylate permeases, however mutants are not deficient in monocarboxylate transport S000005834 YOR307C SLY41 Suppressor of Loss of Ypt1 892731 894092 -1 Protein involved in ER-to-Golgi transport Protein involved in ER-to-Golgi transport; packaged into COPII vesicles for trafficking between ER and Golgi S000005835 YOR308C SNU66 Small NUclear ribonucleoprotein associated 894624 896387 -1 Component of the U4/U6.U5 snRNP complex Component of the U4/U6.U5 snRNP complex; involved in pre-mRNA splicing via spliceosome; also required for pre-5S rRNA processing and may act in concert with Rnh70p; has homology to human SART-1 S000005836 YOR309C "" "" 896698 897078 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene NOP58 S000005837 YOR310C NOP58 NucleOlar Protein of 58 kDa 896825 898360 -1 Protein involved in producing mature rRNAs and snoRNAs Protein involved in producing mature rRNAs and snoRNAs; involved in pre-rRNA processing, 18S rRNA synthesis, and snoRNA synthesis; component of the small subunit processome complex, which is required for processing of pre-18S rRNA S000005838 YOR311C DGK1 DiacylGlycerol Kinase 899056 899928 -1 Diacylglycerol kinase Diacylglycerol kinase; localized to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); overproduction induces enlargement of ER-like membrane structures, stimulates the mevalonate/ergosterol pathway and suppresses a temperature-sensitive sly1 mutation; contains a CTP transferase domain S000005839 YOR312C RPL20B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 900250 901194 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L20B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L20B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L18A, no bacterial homolog; RPL20B has a paralog, RPL20A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005840 YOR313C SPS4 SPorulation Specific trancript 901858 902874 -1 Protein whose expression is induced during sporulation Protein whose expression is induced during sporulation; not required for sporulation; heterologous expression in E. coli induces the SOS response that senses DNA damage S000005841 YOR314W "" "" 903043 903372 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000005842 YOR315W SFG1 SuperFicial pseudohyphal Growth 904760 905800 1 Putative transcription factor Putative transcription factor; induces superficial pseudohyphal growth, positively regulates invasive growth, but is not required for invasive pseudohyphal growth; may act together with Phd1p; promotes cell adhesion independent of Flo11p by repressing genes that encode cell wall degrading enzymes; localizes to the nucleus; potential Cdc28p substrate S000005843 YOR316C COT1 CObalt Toxicity 906236 907555 -1 Vacuolar transporter that mediates zinc transport into vacuole Vacuolar transporter that mediates zinc transport into vacuole; overexpression confers resistance to cobalt and rhodium; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; COT1 has a paralog, ZRC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005844 YOR317W FAA1 Fatty Acid Activation 909343 911445 1 Long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase Long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase; activates fatty acids with a preference for C12:0-C16:0 chain lengths; role in the competitive import of long-chain fatty acids and sphingoid long-chain bases; accounts for most acyl-CoA synthetase activity; localizes to lipid particles and the plasma membrane; role in sphingolipid-to-glycerolipid metabolism; forms ER foci upon replication stress; faa1 faa4 double null complemented by any of human ACSBG1, ACSL1, 3, 4, 5, 6, SLC27A2, or 4 S000005845 YOR318C "" "" 911784 912436 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; transcript is predicted to be spliced but there is no evidence that it is spliced in vivo S000005846 YOR319W HSH49 Human Sap Homolog 912822 913463 1 U2-snRNP associated splicing factor U2-snRNP associated splicing factor; similar to the mammalian splicing factor SAP49; proposed to function as a U2-snRNP assembly factor along with Hsh155p and binding partner Cus1p; contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRM) S000005847 YOR320C GNT1 GlcNAc Transferase 913619 915094 -1 N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase; capable of modification of N-linked glycans in the Golgi apparatus S000005848 YOR321W PMT3 Protein O-MannosylTransferase 916030 918291 1 Protein O-mannosyltransferase Protein O-mannosyltransferase; transfers mannose residues from dolichyl phosphate-D-mannose to protein serine/threonine residues; acts in a complex with Pmt5p, can instead interact with Pmt1p in some conditions; antifungal drug target; PMT3 has a paralog, PMT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005849 YOR322C LDB19 Low Dye Binding 918606 921062 -1 Alpha-arrestin, Ub-ligase adaptor for Rsp5p Alpha-arrestin, Ub-ligase adaptor for Rsp5p; regulates starvation- and substrate-induced Ub-dependent endocytosis of select plasma membrane localized amino acid transporters, recruiting Rsp5p to its targets; role in basal internalization and turnover of Ste2p, mating and zygote formation; recruits Rsp5p to Ste2p via its 2 PPXY motifs; inhibited by Npr1p-mediated phosphorylation, affecting cytosol and plasma membrane translocation; localization regulated by Rsp5p-dependent ubiquitination S000005850 YOR323C PRO2 PROline requiring 921535 922905 -1 Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase Gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase; catalyzes the second step in proline biosynthesis S000005851 YOR324C FRT1 Functionally Related to TCP1 923232 925040 -1 Tail-anchored ER membrane protein of unknown function Tail-anchored ER membrane protein of unknown function; substrate of the phosphatase calcineurin; interacts with homolog Frt2p; promotes cell growth in stress conditions, possibly via a role in posttranslational translocation; FRT1 has a paralog, FRT2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005852 YOR325W "" "" 924577 925050 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; completely overlaps the verified ORF FRT1 S000005853 YOR326W MYO2 MYOsin 925721 930445 1 Type V myosin motor involved in actin-based transport of cargos Type V myosin motor involved in actin-based transport of cargos; required for the polarized delivery of secretory vesicles, the vacuole, late Golgi elements, peroxisomes, lipid droplets, and the mitotic spindle; effector of Ypt11p, a rab-type small GTPase; MYO2 has a paralog, MYO4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005854 YOR327C SNC2 Suppressor of the Null allele of CAP 930734 931081 -1 Vesicle membrane receptor protein (v-SNARE) Vesicle membrane receptor protein (v-SNARE); involved in the fusion between Golgi-derived secretory vesicles with the plasma membrane; Snc2p levels regulated by Vps45p; member of the synaptobrevin/VAMP family of R-type v-SNARE proteins; SNC2 has a paralog, SNC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005855 YOR328W PDR10 Pleiotropic Drug Resistance 931803 936497 1 ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter; multidrug transporter involved in the pleiotropic drug resistance network; regulated by Pdr1p and Pdr3p S000005856 YOR329C SCD5 Suppressor of Clathrin Deficiency 936731 939349 -1 Protein required for normal actin organization and endocytosis Protein required for normal actin organization and endocytosis; targeting subunit for protein phosphatase type 1; undergoes Crm1p-dependent nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling; multicopy suppressor of clathrin deficiency S000005857 YOR330C MIP1 MItochondrial DNA Polymerase 939621 943385 -1 Mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma Mitochondrial DNA polymerase gamma; single subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase in yeast, in contrast to metazoan complex of catalytic and accessory subunits; polymorphic in yeast, petites occur more frequently in some lab strains; human ortholog POLG complements yeast mip1 mutant; mutations in human POLG associated with Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), progressive external ophthalmoplegia (PEO), parkinsonism, other mitochondrial diseases S000005858 YOR331C "" "" 943565 944122 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; open reading frame overlaps the verified gene VMA4/YOR332W S000005859 YOR332W VMA4 Vacuolar Membrane Atpase 943656 944357 1 Subunit E of the V1 domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) Subunit E of the V1 domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase); V-ATPase is an electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; V1 domain has eight subunits; required for the V1 domain to assemble onto the vacuolar membrane; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005860 YOR333C "" "" 944541 944957 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps 5' end of MRS2 gene required for respiratory growth S000005861 YOR334W MRS2 Mitochondrial RNA Splicing 944596 946008 1 Mitochondrial inner membrane Mg(2+) channel Mitochondrial inner membrane Mg(2+) channel; required for maintenance of intramitochondrial Mg(2+) concentrations at the correct level to support splicing of group II introns; similar to bacterial CorA S000005862 YOR335C ALA1 ALAnyl-tRNA synthetase 946233 949109 -1 Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial alanyl-tRNA synthetase Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial alanyl-tRNA synthetase; required for protein synthesis; point mutation (cdc64-1 allele) causes cell cycle arrest at G1; lethality of null mutation is functionally complemented by human homolog AARS; mutations in human homolog AARS are associated with autoimmune disease polymyositis/dermatomyositis and with hereditary peripheral neuropathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) disease S000005863 YOR336W KRE5 Killer toxin REsistant 949773 953870 1 Protein required for beta-1,6 glucan biosynthesis Protein required for beta-1,6 glucan biosynthesis; mutations result in aberrant morphology and severe growth defects S000005864 YOR337W TEA1 Ty Enhancer Activator 954344 956623 1 Ty1 enhancer activator involved in Ty enhancer-mediated transcription Ty1 enhancer activator involved in Ty enhancer-mediated transcription; required for full levels of Ty enhancer-mediated transcription; C6 zinc cluster DNA-binding protein S000005865 YOR338W "" "" 956898 957989 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YOR338W transcription is regulated by Azf1p and its transcript is a specific target of the G protein effector Scp160p; identified as being required for sporulation in a high-throughput mutant screen; YOR338W has a paralog, FUN19, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005866 YOR339C UBC11 UBiquitin Carrier 958362 958832 -1 Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme; most similar in sequence to Xenopus ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-C, but not a true functional homolog of this E2; unlike E2-C, not required for the degradation of mitotic cyclin Clb2 S000005867 YOR340C RPA43 RNA Polymerase A 959202 960182 -1 RNA polymerase I subunit A43 RNA polymerase I subunit A43 S000005868 YOR341W RPA190 RNA Polymerase A 960987 965981 1 RNA polymerase I largest subunit A190 RNA polymerase I largest subunit A190 S000005869 YOR342C "" "" 966666 967625 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and the nucleus; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; YOR342C has a paralog, YAL037W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005870 YOR343C "" "" 968148 968474 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000005871 YOR344C TYE7 Ty1-mediated Expression 977194 978069 -1 Serine-rich protein that contains a bHLH DNA binding motif Serine-rich protein that contains a bHLH DNA binding motif; binds E-boxes of glycolytic genes and contributes to their activation; may function as a transcriptional activator in Ty1-mediated gene expression; bHLH stands for basic-helix-loop-helix S000005872 YOR345C "" "" 981812 982162 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps the verified gene REV1; null mutant displays increased resistance to antifungal agents gliotoxin, cycloheximide and H2O2 S000005873 YOR346W REV1 REVersionless 981828 984785 1 Bifunctional DNA-directed DNA polymerase/deoxycytidyl transferase Bifunctional DNA-directed DNA polymerase/deoxycytidyl transferase; involved in repair of abasic sites and adducted guanines in damaged DNA by translesion synthesis (TLS); forms a complex with the subunits of DNA polymerase zeta, Rev3p and Rev7p; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; may be involved in meiosis S000005874 YOR347C PYK2 PYruvate Kinase 984942 986462 -1 Pyruvate kinase Pyruvate kinase; appears to be modulated by phosphorylation; transcription repressed by glucose, and Pyk2p may be active under low glycolytic flux; PYK2 has a paralog, CDC19, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005875 YOR348C PUT4 Proline UTilization 986899 988782 -1 Proline permease Proline permease; required for high-affinity transport of proline; also transports the toxic proline analog azetidine-2-carboxylate (AzC); PUT4 transcription is repressed in ammonia-grown cells S000005876 YOR349W CIN1 Chromosome INstability 989789 992833 1 Tubulin folding factor D involved in beta-tubulin (Tub2p) folding Tubulin folding factor D involved in beta-tubulin (Tub2p) folding; isolated as mutant with increased chromosome loss and sensitivity to benomyl; CIN1 mRNA level is reduced when downstream gene MNE1 is deleted S000005877 YOR350C MNE1 "" 992864 994855 -1 Protein involved in splicing Group I aI5-beta intron from COX1 mRNA Protein involved in splicing Group I aI5-beta intron from COX1 mRNA; mitochondrial matrix protein S000005878 YOR351C MEK1 MEiotic Kinase 995018 996511 -1 Meiosis-specific serine/threonine protein kinase Meiosis-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; functions in meiotic checkpoint, promotes recombination between homologous chromosomes by suppressing double strand break repair between sister chromatids; stabilizes Hop1-Thr318 phosphorylation to promote interhomolog recombination and checkpoint responses during meiosis S000005879 YOR352W TFB6 "" 997213 998244 1 Subunit of TFIIH complex Subunit of TFIIH complex; facilities dissociation of the Ssl2p helices from TFIIH; expression levels regulated by Arg5,6p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus S000005880 YOR353C SOG2 "" 998453 1000828 -1 Key component of the RAM signaling network Key component of the RAM signaling network; required for proper cell morphogenesis and cell separation after mitosis S000005881 YOR354C MSC6 Meiotic Sister-Chromatid recombination 1001147 1003225 -1 Multicopy suppressor of HER2 involved in mitochondrial translation Multicopy suppressor of HER2 involved in mitochondrial translation; mutant is defective in directing meiotic recombination events to homologous chromatids S000005882 YOR355W GDS1 "" 1005137 1006705 1 Protein involved in histone H4 acetylation at ribosomal protein genes Protein involved in histone H4 acetylation at ribosomal protein genes; interacts with and modulates NuA4 histone acetyltransferase complex; required for growth on glycerol as a carbon source; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies; contains a segment predicted to resemble the winged-helix/forkhead domain located in DNA-binding proteins S000005883 YOR356W CIR2 Changed Intracellular Redox state 1007221 1009116 1 Putative ortholog of human ETF-dH Putative ortholog of human ETF-dH; found in a large supramolecular complex with other mitochondrial dehydrogenases; may have a role in oxidative stress response; ETF-dH is also known as electron transfer flavoprotein dehydrogenase S000005884 YOR357C SNX3 Sorting NeXin 1009224 1009712 -1 Sorting nexin for late-Golgi enzymes Sorting nexin for late-Golgi enzymes; required to maintain late-Golgi resident enzymes in their proper location by recycling molecules from the prevacuolar compartment; contains a PX domain and sequence similarity to human Snx3p S000005885 YOR358W HAP5 Heme Activator Protein 1010161 1010889 1 Subunit of the Hap2p/3p/4p/5p CCAAT-binding complex Subunit of the Hap2p/3p/4p/5p CCAAT-binding complex; complex is heme-activated and glucose repressed; complex is a transcriptional activator and global regulator of respiratory gene expression; required for assembly and DNA binding activity of the complex S000005886 YOR359W VTS1 VTi1-2 Suppressor 1011189 1012760 1 Flap-structured DNA-binding and RNA-binding protein Flap-structured DNA-binding and RNA-binding protein; stimulates deadenylation-dependent mRNA degradation mediated by the CCR4-NOT deadenylase complex; member of the Smaug (Smg) family of post-transcriptional regulators which bind RNA through a conserved sterile alpha motif (SAM) domain that interacts with Smg recognition element (SREs) containing transcripts; stimulates Dna2p endonuclease activity; forms [SMAUG+] prion S000005887 YOR360C PDE2 PhosphoDiEsterase 1013241 1014821 -1 High-affinity cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase High-affinity cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase; component of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase signaling system, protects the cell from extracellular cAMP, contains readthrough motif surrounding termination codon S000005888 YOR361C PRT1 PRoTein synthesis 1015361 1017652 -1 eIF3b subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3) eIF3b subunit of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 (eIF3); subunit of the core complex of eIF3; essential for translation; part of a subcomplex (Prt1p-Rpg1p-Nip1p) that stimulates binding of mRNA and tRNA(i)Met to ribosomes; eIF3 is also involved in programmed stop codon readthrough S000005890 YOR363C PIP2 Peroxisome Induction Pathway 1020222 1023212 -1 Autoregulatory, oleate-activated transcription factor Autoregulatory, oleate-activated transcription factor; subunit of a heterodimeric complex with Oaf1p, which binds to oleate-response elements (ORE) in the promoter of genes involved in beta-oxidation of fatty acids, peroxisome organization and biogenesis, activating transcription in the presence of oleate; PIP2 has a paralog, OAF1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005891 YOR364W "" "" 1023371 1023739 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YOR365C S000005892 YOR365C "" "" 1023461 1025572 -1 Putative protein involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis Putative protein involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis; not an essential gene; YOR365C has a paralog, FLC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005893 YOR366W "" "" 1025256 1025609 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YOR365C S000005894 YOR367W SCP1 S. cerevisiae CalPonin 1026007 1026609 1 Component of yeast cortical actin cytoskeleton Component of yeast cortical actin cytoskeleton; binds and cross links actin filaments; originally identified by its homology to calponin (contains a calponin-like repeat) but the Scp1p domain structure is more similar to transgelin S000005895 YOR368W RAD17 RADiation sensitive 1026843 1028048 1 Checkpoint protein Checkpoint protein; involved in the activation of the DNA damage and meiotic pachytene checkpoints; with Mec3p and Ddc1p, forms a clamp that is loaded onto partial duplex DNA; homolog of human and S. pombe Rad1 and U. maydis Rec1 proteins S000005896 YOR369C RPS12 Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 1028194 1028625 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S12, no bacterial homolog S000005897 YOR370C MRS6 Mitochondrial RNA Splicing 1029183 1030994 -1 Rab escort protein Rab escort protein; type II geranylgeranyltransferase complex (Bet2p-Bet4p) chaperone that complexes with newly synthesized Rab GTPases, like Ypt1p and Sec4p, leading to their prenylation and membrane delivery; modulates the TOR pathway through interactions with Sfp1p; alters the kinetics of MAPK pathway activation and polarity reorganization during filamentous growth; sequence similarity to mammalian choroideraemia gene; relative distribution to the nucleus increases upon DNA replication stress S000005898 YOR371C GPB1 "" 1031489 1034182 -1 Multistep regulator of cAMP-PKA signaling Multistep regulator of cAMP-PKA signaling; inhibits PKA downstream of Gpa2p and Cyr1p, thereby increasing cAMP dependency; promotes ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis of Ira2p; regulated by G-alpha protein Gpa2p; GPB1 has a paralog, GPB2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005900 YOR373W NUD1 "" 1036834 1039389 1 Mitotic exit network (MEN) scaffold protein Mitotic exit network (MEN) scaffold protein; core component of the SPB outer plaque that functions in astral microtubule organization via Spc72p; scaffold for recruitment of MEN components, such as Cdc15p, Tem1p and the Bfa1p-Bub2p checkpoint complex; phosphorylation by Cdc15p creates a Dbf2p-Mob1p phospho-docking site enabling Cdc15p-dependent complex activation and mitotic exit; acts through the MEN to specify Kar9p-mediated asymmetric SPB inheritance; homologous to mammalian centriolin S000005901 YOR374W ALD4 ALdehyde Dehydrogenase 1039840 1041399 1 Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase; required for growth on ethanol and conversion of acetaldehyde to acetate; phosphorylated; activity is K+ dependent; utilizes NADP+ or NAD+ equally as coenzymes; expression is glucose repressed; can substitute for cytosolic NADP-dependent aldehyde dehydrogenase when directed to the cytosol; human homolog ALDH2 can complement yeast ald4 mutant S000005902 YOR375C GDH1 Glutamate DeHydrogenase 1041678 1043042 -1 NADP(+)-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase NADP(+)-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase; synthesizes glutamate from ammonia and alpha-ketoglutarate; rate of alpha-ketoglutarate utilization differs from Gdh3p; expression regulated by nitrogen and carbon sources; GDH1 has a paralog, GDH3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005903 YOR376W "" "" 1043191 1043559 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YOR376W is not an essential gene S000005904 YOR377W ATF1 AcetylTransFerase 1046226 1047803 1 Alcohol acetyltransferase Alcohol acetyltransferase; responsible for the major part of volatile acetate ester production during fermentation; main enzyme involved in terpenyl acetate synthesis; potential roles in lipid and sterol metabolism S000005905 YOR378W AMF1 AMmonium Facilitator 1049511 1051058 1 Low affinity NH4+ transporter Low affinity NH4+ transporter; member of the DHA2 family of drug:H+ anti porters; putative paralog of ATR1; but not required for boron tolerance; non-essential gene S000005906 YOR379C "" "" 1050726 1051064 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized ORF YOR378W S000005907 YOR380W RDR1 Repressor of Drug Resistance 1051290 1052930 1 Transcriptional repressor involved in regulating multidrug resistance Transcriptional repressor involved in regulating multidrug resistance; negatively regulates expression of the PDR5 gene; member of the Gal4p family of zinc cluster proteins S000005908 YOR381W FRE3 Ferric REductase 1055545 1057680 1 Ferric reductase Ferric reductase; reduces siderophore-bound iron prior to uptake by transporters; expression induced by low iron levels S000005909 YOR382W FIT2 Facilitator of Iron Transport 1059531 1059992 1 Mannoprotein that is incorporated into the cell wall Mannoprotein that is incorporated into the cell wall; incorporated via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor; involved in the retention of siderophore-iron in the cell wall S000005910 YOR383C FIT3 Facilitator of Iron Transport 1060441 1061055 -1 Mannoprotein that is incorporated into the cell wall Mannoprotein that is incorporated into the cell wall; incorporated via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor; involved in the retention of siderophore-iron in the cell wall S000005911 YOR384W FRE5 Ferric REductase 1061564 1063648 1 Putative ferric reductase with similarity to Fre2p Putative ferric reductase with similarity to Fre2p; expression induced by low iron levels; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000005912 YOR385W "" "" 1065043 1065915 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YOR385W is not an essential gene S000005913 YOR386W PHR1 PHotoreactivation Repair deficient 1066839 1068536 1 DNA photolyase involved in photoreactivation DNA photolyase involved in photoreactivation; repairs pyrimidine dimers in the presence of visible light; induced by DNA damage; regulated by transcriptional repressor Rph1p S000005922 YPL001W HAT1 Histone AcetylTransferase 554605 555729 1 Catalytic subunit of the Hat1p-Hat2p histone acetyltransferase complex Catalytic subunit of the Hat1p-Hat2p histone acetyltransferase complex; uses the cofactor acetyl coenzyme A to acetylate free nuclear and cytoplasmic histone H4; involved in telomeric silencing and DNA double-strand break repair S000005923 YPL002C SNF8 Sucrose NonFermenting 553627 554328 -1 Component of the ESCRT-II complex Component of the ESCRT-II complex; ESCRT-II is involved in ubiquitin-dependent sorting of proteins into the endosome; appears to be functionally related to SNF7; involved in glucose derepression S000005924 YPL003W ULA1 Ubiquitin-Like protein Activation 552020 553408 1 Protein that activates Rub1p (NEDD8) before neddylation Protein that activates Rub1p (NEDD8) before neddylation; acts together with Uba3p; may play a role in protein degradation S000005925 YPL004C LSP1 Long chain bases Stimulate Phosphorylation 550632 551657 -1 Eisosome core component Eisosome core component; eisosomes are large immobile patch structures at the cell cortex associated with endocytosis; phosphorylated on Thr233 upon Pkc1p hyperactivation in a Slt2p MAPK-dependent fashion; null mutants show activation of Pkc1p/Ypk1p stress resistance pathways; member of the BAR domain family S000005926 YPL005W AEP3 ATPase ExPression 548486 550306 1 Peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane protein Peripheral mitochondrial inner membrane protein; may facilitate use of unformylated tRNA-Met in mitochondrial translation initiation; stabilizes the bicistronic AAP1-ATP6 mRNA S000005927 YPL006W NCR1 Niemann-pick type C Related 544631 548143 1 Vacuolar membrane protein involved with Npc2p in sterol trafficking Vacuolar membrane protein involved with Npc2p in sterol trafficking; transits through biosynthetic vacuolar protein sorting pathway, involved in sphingolipid metabolism; cells lacking Ncr1p exhibit high levels of long chain bases (LCB), similar to accumulation of high amounts of lipids observed in patients with Neimann-Pick C disease caused by loss-of-function mutations in human NPC1; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway S000005929 YPL008W CHL1 CHromosome Loss 539385 541970 1 Probable DNA helicase Probable DNA helicase; involved in sister-chromatid cohesion and genome integrity and interstrand cross-link repair; interacts with ECO1 and CTF18; mutants are defective in silencing, rDNA recombination, aging and the heat shock response; FANCJ-like helicase family member; mutations in the human homolog, DDX11/ChLR1, cause Warsaw breakage syndrome S000005930 YPL009C RQC2 Ribosome Quality control Complex 535820 538936 -1 Component of the Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex Component of the Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex; RQC is a ribosome-bound complex required for degradation of polypeptides arising from stalled translation; recruits alanine- and threonine-charged tRNA to the A site and directs the elongation of nascent chains independently of mRNA or 40S subunits; monitors translation stress and signals this to Hsf1p S000005931 YPL010W RET3 RETrieval from ER 535018 535587 1 Zeta subunit of the coatomer complex (COPI) Zeta subunit of the coatomer complex (COPI); COPI coats Golgi-derived transport vesicles; involved in retrograde transport between Golgi and ER S000005932 YPL011C TAF3 TATA binding protein-Associated Factor 533642 534703 -1 TFIID subunit (47 kDa) TFIID subunit (47 kDa); involved in promoter binding and RNA polymerase II transcription initiation S000005933 YPL012W RRP12 Ribosomal RNA Processing 529723 533409 1 Protein required for export of the ribosomal subunits Protein required for export of the ribosomal subunits; associates with the RNA components of the pre-ribosomes; has a role in nuclear import in association with Pse1p; also plays a role in the cell cycle and the DNA damage response; contains HEAT-repeats S000005934 YPL013C MRPS16 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Small subunit 528985 529350 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit S000005935 YPL014W CIP1 Cdk1 Interacting Protein 527547 528692 1 Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor; activated by environmental stress; interacts with and inhibits the Cdc28p/Cln2p, G1/S phase cyclin-dependent kinase complex but not S-phase, or M-phase complexes; overexpression blocks cells in G1 phase and stabilizes the Cdc28p inhibitor Sic1p, while disruption accelerates the G1/S phase transition; phosphorylated during S phase in a Cdc28p-dependent manner; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and to the nucleus S000005936 YPL015C HST2 Homolog of SIR Two (SIR2) 525810 526883 -1 Cytoplasmic NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylase Cytoplasmic NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylase; deacetylation targets are primarily cytoplasmic proteins; member of the silencing information regulator 2 (Sir2) family of NAD(+)-dependent protein deacetylases; modulates nucleolar (rDNA) and telomeric silencing; possesses NAD(+)-dependent histone deacetylase activity in vitro; contains a nuclear export signal (NES); function regulated by its nuclear export S000005937 YPL016W SWI1 SWItching deficient 521014 524958 1 Subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex Subunit of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex; regulates transcription by remodeling chromatin; required for transcription of many genes, including ADH1, ADH2, GAL1, HO, INO1 and SUC2; self-assembles to form [SWI+] prion and to alter expression pattern; human homolog ARID1A is a candidate tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer S000005938 YPL017C IRC15 Increased Recombination Centers 518734 520233 -1 Microtubule associated protein Microtubule associated protein; regulates microtubule dynamics; required for accurate meiotic chromosome segregation; null mutant displays large budded cells due to delayed mitotic progression, increased levels of spontaneous Rad52 foci; IRC15 has a paralog, LPD1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005939 YPL018W CTF19 Chromosome Transmission Fidelity 517651 518760 1 Outer kinetochore protein, needed for accurate chromosome segregation Outer kinetochore protein, needed for accurate chromosome segregation; component of kinetochore sub-complex COMA (Ctf19p, Okp1p, Mcm21p, Ame1p) that functions as platform for kinetochore assembly; required for spindle assembly checkpoint; minimizes potentially deleterious centromere-proximal crossovers by preventing meiotic DNA break formation proximal to centromere; homolog of human centromere constitutive-associated network (CCAN) subunit CENP-P and fission yeast fta2 S000005940 YPL019C VTC3 Vacuolar Transporter Chaperone 514511 517018 -1 Regulatory subunit of vacuolar transporter chaperone (VTC) complex Regulatory subunit of vacuolar transporter chaperone (VTC) complex; involved in membrane trafficking, vacuolar polyphosphate accumulation, microautophagy and non-autophagic vacuolar fusion; important regulator of substrate invagination from the vacuolar membrane; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; VTC3 has a paralog, VTC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005941 YPL020C ULP1 UbL-specific Protease 512313 514178 -1 Protease that specifically cleaves Smt3p protein conjugates Protease that specifically cleaves Smt3p protein conjugates; required for cell cycle progression; associates with nucleoporins and may interact with septin rings during telophase; contributes to regulation of telomeric silencing; sequestered to the nucleolus under stress conditions S000005942 YPL021W ECM23 ExtraCellular Mutant 511101 511664 1 Non-essential protein of unconfirmed function Non-essential protein of unconfirmed function; affects pre-rRNA processing, may act as a negative regulator of the transcription of genes involved in pseudohyphal growth; homologous to Srd1p S000005943 YPL022W RAD1 RADiation sensitive 506697 509999 1 Single-stranded DNA endonuclease (with Rad10p) Single-stranded DNA endonuclease (with Rad10p); cleaves single-stranded DNA during nucleotide excision repair and double-strand break repair; subunit of Nucleotide Excision Repair Factor 1 (NEF1); homolog of human XPF protein S000005944 YPL023C MET12 METhionine requiring 504339 506312 -1 Protein with MTHFR activity in vitro Protein with MTHFR activity in vitro; null mutant has no phenotype and is prototrophic for methionine; MET13 encodes major isozyme of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) S000005945 YPL024W RMI1 RecQ Mediated genome Instability 503517 504242 1 Subunit of the RecQ (Sgs1p) - Topo III (Top3p) complex Subunit of the RecQ (Sgs1p) - Topo III (Top3p) complex; stimulates superhelical relaxing, DNA catenation/decatenation and ssDNA binding activities of Top3p; involved in response to DNA damage; functions in S phase-mediated cohesion establishment via a pathway involving the Ctf18-RFC complex and Mrc1p; stimulates Top3p DNA catenation/decatenation activity; null mutants display increased rates of recombination and delayed S phase S000005946 YPL025C "" "" 502473 503030 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000005947 YPL026C SKS1 Suppressor Kinase of SNF3 500675 502183 -1 Putative serine/threonine protein kinase Putative serine/threonine protein kinase; involved in the adaptation to low concentrations of glucose independent of the SNF3 regulated pathway; SKS1 has a paralog, VHS1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005948 YPL027W SMA1 Spore Membrane Assembly 499665 500402 1 Protein of unknown function involved in prospore membrane assembly Protein of unknown function involved in prospore membrane assembly; involved in the assembly of the prospore membrane during sporulation; interacts with Spo14p S000005949 YPL028W ERG10 ERGosterol biosynthesis 498096 499292 1 Acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase (acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase) Acetyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase (acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase); cytosolic enzyme that transfers an acetyl group from one acetyl-CoA molecule to another, forming acetoacetyl-CoA; involved in the first step in mevalonate biosynthesis; human ACAT1 functionally complements the growth defect caused by repression of ERG10 expression S000005950 YPL029W SUV3 SUppressor of Var1 495506 497719 1 ATP-dependent RNA helicase ATP-dependent RNA helicase; component of the mitochondrial degradosome along with the RNase Dss1p; the degradosome associates with the ribosome and mediates RNA turnover; also required during splicing of the COX1 AI5_beta intron; expression of a processed form of human homolog SUPV3L1 carrying an N-terminal deletion of 46 amino acids rescues yeast suv3 null mutant S000005951 YPL030W TRM44 TRna Methyltransferase 493543 495246 1 tRNA(Ser) Um(44) 2'-O-methyltransferase tRNA(Ser) Um(44) 2'-O-methyltransferase; involved in maintaining levels of the tRNA-Ser species tS(CGA) and tS(UGA); conserved among metazoans and fungi but there does not appear to be a homolog in plants; TRM44 is a non-essential gene S000005952 YPL031C PHO85 PHOsphate metabolism 492018 493037 -1 Cyclin-dependent kinase Cyclin-dependent kinase; has ten cyclin partners; involved in regulating the cellular response to nutrient levels and environmental conditions and progression through the cell cycle; human lissencephaly-associated homolog CDK5 functionally complements null mutation S000005953 YPL032C SVL3 Styryl dye Vacuolar Localization 488887 491364 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; mutant phenotype suggests a potential role in vacuolar function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery, cytoplasm, bud, and bud neck; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; SVL3 has a paralog, PAM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005954 YPL033C SRL4 Suppressor of Rad53 null Lethality or Suppressor of Rad53 and Lcd1 487362 488207 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; involved in regulation of dNTP production; null mutant suppresses the lethality of lcd1 and rad53 mutations; expression is induced by Kar4p S000005955 YPL034W "" "" 486712 487209 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YPL034W is not essential gene S000005956 YPL035C "" "" 486564 486911 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the uncharacterized gene YPL034W; YPL035C is not an essential gene S000005957 YPL036W PMA2 Plasma Membrane ATPase 482843 485686 1 Plasma membrane H+-ATPase Plasma membrane H+-ATPase; isoform of Pma1p, involved in pumping protons out of the cell; regulator of cytoplasmic pH and plasma membrane potential S000005958 YPL037C EGD1 Enhancer of Gal4 DNA binding 481428 481901 -1 Subunit beta1 of the nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC) Subunit beta1 of the nascent polypeptide-associated complex (NAC); involved in protein targeting, associated with cytoplasmic ribosomes; enhances DNA binding of the Gal4p activator; homolog of human BTF3b; EGD1 has a paralog, BTT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005959 YPL038W MET31 METhionine requiring 480535 481068 1 Zinc-finger DNA-binding transcription factor Zinc-finger DNA-binding transcription factor; targets strong transcriptional activator Met4p to promoters of sulfur metabolic genes; involved in transcriptional regulation of the methionine biosynthetic genes; feedforward loop controlling expression of MET32 and the lack of such a loop for MET31 may account for the differential actions of Met31p and Met32p; MET31 has a paralog, MET32, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005960 YPL039W "" "" 479225 480175 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YPL039W is not an essential gene S000005961 YPL040C ISM1 Isoleucyl tRNA Synthetase of Mitochondria 475993 479001 -1 Mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase Mitochondrial isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase; null mutant is deficient in respiratory growth; human homolog IARS2 implicated in mitochondrial diseases, can partially complement yeast null mutant S000005962 YPL041C MRX11 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 475118 475741 -1 Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the mitochondria; involved in maintenance of telomere length S000005963 YPL042C SSN3 Suppressor of SNf1 473040 474707 -1 Component of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Component of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; cyclin-dependent protein kinase involved in phosphorylation of the mediator component Pgd1p and suppression of transcription activation by RNA polymerase II; involved in glucose repression S000005964 YPL043W NOP4 NucleOlar Protein 469939 471996 1 Nucleolar protein Nucleolar protein; essential for processing and maturation of 27S pre-rRNA and large ribosomal subunit biogenesis; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; contains four RNA recognition motifs (RRMs); human ortholog RBM28 implicated in ANE syndrome S000005966 YPL045W VPS16 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 467260 469656 1 Subunit of the HOPS and the CORVET complexes Subunit of the HOPS and the CORVET complexes; part of the Class C Vps complex essential for membrane docking and fusion at Golgi-to-endosome and endosome-to-vacuole protein transport stages S000005967 YPL046C ELC1 ELongin C 466644 466943 -1 Elongin C, conserved among eukaryotes Elongin C, conserved among eukaryotes; forms a complex with Cul3p that polyubiquitylates monoubiquitylated RNA polymerase II to trigger its proteolysis; plays a role in global genomic repair S000005968 YPL047W SGF11 SaGa associated Factor 11kDa 465962 466261 1 Integral subunit of SAGA histone acetyltransferase complex Integral subunit of SAGA histone acetyltransferase complex; regulates transcription of a subset of SAGA-regulated genes, required for the Ubp8p association with SAGA and for H2B deubiquitylation S000005969 YPL048W CAM1 Calcium And Membrane-binding protein 464401 465648 1 One of two isoforms of the gamma subunit of eEF1B One of two isoforms of the gamma subunit of eEF1B; stimulates the release of GDP from eEF1A (Tef1p/Tef2p) post association with the ribosomal complex with eEF1Balpha subunit; nuclear protein required for transcription of MXR1; binds the MXR1 promoter in the presence of other nuclear factors; binds calcium and phospholipids S000005970 YPL049C DIG1 Down-regulator of Invasive Growth 462481 463839 -1 MAP kinase-responsive inhibitor of the Ste12p transcription factor MAP kinase-responsive inhibitor of the Ste12p transcription factor; involved in the regulation of mating-specific genes and the invasive growth pathway; related regulators Dig1p and Dig2p bind to Ste12p; DIG1 has a paralog, DIG2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005971 YPL050C MNN9 MaNNosyltransferase 460779 461966 -1 Subunit of Golgi mannosyltransferase complex Subunit of Golgi mannosyltransferase complex; this complex mediates elongation of the polysaccharide mannan backbone; forms a separate complex with Van1p that is also involved in backbone elongation; this complex also contains Anp1p, Mnn10p, Mnn11p, and Hoc1p S000005972 YPL051W ARL3 ADP-Ribosylation factor-Like 459963 460559 1 ARF-like small GTPase of the RAS superfamily ARF-like small GTPase of the RAS superfamily; required for recruitment of Arl1p, a GTPase that regulates membrane traffic, to the Golgi apparatus; NatC-catalyzed N-terminal acetylation regulates Golgi membrane association mediated by interaction with membrane receptor, Sys1p; similar to ADP-ribosylation factor and orthologous to mammalian ARFRP1 S000005973 YPL052W OAZ1 Ornithine decarboxylase AntiZyme 458799 459678 1 Regulator of ornithine decarboxylase Spe1p Regulator of ornithine decarboxylase Spe1p; antizyme that binds to Spe1p to stimulate ubiquitin-independent degradation by the proteasome; binding of polyamines to nascent Oaz1p during translation stimulates +1 ribosomal frameshifting, allowing translation of full-length Oaz1p S000005974 YPL053C KTR6 Kre Two Related 457118 458458 -1 Probable mannosylphosphate transferase Probable mannosylphosphate transferase; involved in the synthesis of core oligosaccharides in protein glycosylation pathway; facilitates the exit of Mnn4p from the ER via COPII-coated vesicles; member of the KRE2/MNT1 mannosyltransferase family; KTR6 has a paralog, KRE2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005975 YPL054W LEE1 "" 455759 456664 1 Zinc-finger protein of unknown function Zinc-finger protein of unknown function S000005976 YPL055C LGE1 LarGE cells 453992 454990 -1 Protein involved in histone H2B ubiquitination Protein involved in histone H2B ubiquitination; acts as cofactor for Bre1p; null mutant forms abnormally large cells, and homozygous diploid null mutant displays delayed premeiotic DNA synthesis and reduced efficiency of meiotic nuclear division S000005977 YPL056C LCL1 Long Chronological Lifespan 453430 453735 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; deletion mutant is fluconazole resistant and has long chronological lifespan S000005978 YPL057C SUR1 SUppressor of Rvs161 and rvs167 mutations 451909 453057 -1 Mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide (MIPC) synthase catalytic subunit Mannosylinositol phosphorylceramide (MIPC) synthase catalytic subunit; forms a complex with regulatory subunit Csg2p; function in sphingolipid biosynthesis is overlapping with that of Csh1p; SUR1 has a paralog, CSH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005979 YPL058C PDR12 Pleiotropic Drug Resistance 445842 450377 -1 Plasma membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter Plasma membrane ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter; weak-acid-inducible multidrug transporter required for weak organic acid resistance; induced by sorbate and benzoate and regulated by War1p; mutants exhibit sorbate hypersensitivity S000005980 YPL059W GRX5 GlutaRedoXin 444579 445031 1 Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase Glutathione-dependent oxidoreductase; mitochondrial matrix protein involved at an early step in the biogenesis of iron-sulfur centers along with Bol1p; hydroperoxide and superoxide-radical responsive; monothiol glutaredoxin subfamily member along with Grx3p and Grx4p S000005981 YPL060W MFM1 Mrs2 Function Modulating factor 434523 435764 1 Mitochondrial inner membrane magnesium transporter Mitochondrial inner membrane magnesium transporter; involved in maintenance of mitochondrial magnesium concentrations and membrane potential; indirectly affects splicing of group II introns; functionally and structurally related to Mrs2p S000005982 YPL061W ALD6 ALdehyde Dehydrogenase 432588 434090 1 Cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase Cytosolic aldehyde dehydrogenase; activated by Mg2+ and utilizes NADP+ as the preferred coenzyme; required for conversion of acetaldehyde to acetate; constitutively expressed; localizes to the mitochondrial outer surface upon oxidative stress; negative regulator of nonselective autophagy; Stb5p directly regulates the expression of ALD6 mRNA and directly binds to the ALD6 promoter S000005983 YPL062W "" "" 431895 432299 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; deletion decreases transcription of downstream gene ALD6; YPL062W is not an essential gene; null mutant shows decrease in terpenoid production; homozygous diploid mutant shows a decrease in glycogen accumulation S000005984 YPL063W TIM50 Translocase of the Inner Mitochondrial membrane 429939 431369 1 Essential component of the TIM23 complex Essential component of the TIM23 complex; acts as receptor for the translocase of the inner mitochondrial membrane (TIM23) complex guiding incoming precursors from the TOM complex; may control the gating of the Tim23p-Tim17p channel S000005985 YPL064C CWC27 Complexed With Cef1p 428711 429616 -1 Component of a complex containing Cef1p Component of a complex containing Cef1p; putatively involved in pre-mRNA splicing; has similarity to S. pombe Cwf27p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000005986 YPL065W VPS28 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 427927 428655 1 Component of the ESCRT-I complex Component of the ESCRT-I complex; complex is involved in ubiquitin-dependent sorting of proteins into the endosome; conserved C-terminal domain interacts with ESCRT-III subunit Vps20p; other members include Stp22p, Srn2p, Vps28p, and Mvb12p S000005987 YPL066W RGL1 Rho1 GEF Localizing 426233 427672 1 Regulator of Rho1p signaling, cofactor of Tus1p Regulator of Rho1p signaling, cofactor of Tus1p; required for the localization of Tus1p during all phases of cytokinesis; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the bud neck and cytoplasm; null mutant is viable and exhibits growth defect on a non-fermentable (respiratory) carbon source S000005988 YPL067C HTC1 Histidine Triad with Channel 425251 425847 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; YPL067C is not an essential gene S000005989 YPL068C "" "" 424215 425096 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus and is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS S000005990 YPL069C BTS1 Bet Two Suppressor 422885 423892 -1 Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGPPS) Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase (GGPPS); increases the intracellular pool of geranylgeranyl diphosphate, suppressor of bet2 mutation that causes defective geranylgeranylation of small GTP-binding proteins that mediate vesicular traffic S000005991 YPL070W MUK1 coMpUtationally-linked to Kap95 420948 422786 1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF); involved in vesicle-mediated vacuolar transport, including Golgi-endosome trafficking and sorting through the multivesicular body (MVB); specifically stimulates the intrinsic guanine nucleotide exchange activity of Rab family members (Vps21p/Ypt52p/Ypt53p); partially redundant with GEF VPS9; required for localization of the CORVET complex to endosomes; contains a VPS9 domain S000005992 YPL071C "" "" 420048 420518 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus S000005993 YPL072W UBP16 UBiquitin-specific Protease 418512 420011 1 Putative deubiquitinating enzyme anchored to the outer mitochondrial m Putative deubiquitinating enzyme anchored to the outer mitochondrial membrane; probably not important for general mitochondrial functioning, but may perform a more specialized function at mitochondria S000005994 YPL073C "" "" 418499 418984 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; completely overlaps with verified gene UBP16/YPL072W; may interact with ribosome based on co-purification experiments S000005995 YPL074W YTA6 Yeast Tat-binding Analog 415763 418027 1 Putative ATPase of the CDC48/PAS1/SEC18 (AAA) family Putative ATPase of the CDC48/PAS1/SEC18 (AAA) family; localized to the cortex of mother cells but not to daughter cells; relocalizes from cytoplasm to plasma membrane foci upon DNA replication stress S000005996 YPL075W GCR1 GlyColysis Regulation 412254 415362 1 Transcriptional activator of genes involved in glycolysis Transcriptional activator of genes involved in glycolysis; DNA-binding protein that interacts and functions with the transcriptional activator Gcr2p; contains a long intron, which allows multiple RNA and protein isoforms with varying expression levels depending on glucose availability S000005997 YPL076W GPI2 GlycosylPhosphatidylInositol anchor biosynthesis 410443 411285 1 Protein involved in the synthesis of GlcNAc-PI Protein involved in the synthesis of GlcNAc-PI; GlcNAc-PI is the first intermediate in the synthesis of glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchors; homologous to the human PIG-C protein; GlcNAc-PI stands for N-acetylglucosaminyl phosphatidylinositol S000005998 YPL077C "" "" 409368 410090 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; regulates PIS1 expression; mutant displays spore wall assembly defect in ether sensitivity screen; YPL077C is not an essential gene; YPL077C has a paralog, YBR197C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000005999 YPL078C ATP4 ATP synthase 408010 408744 -1 Subunit b of the stator stalk of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Subunit b of the stator stalk of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; contributes to the oligomerization of the complex, which in turn determines the shape of inner membrane cristae; phosphorylated S000006000 YPL079W RPL21B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 406636 407539 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L21B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L21B; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L21, no bacterial homolog; RPL21B has a paralog, RPL21A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006001 YPL080C "" "" 406172 406498 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000006002 YPL081W RPS9A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 404950 406044 1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S9 and bacterial S4; RPS9A has a paralog, RPS9B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006004 YPL083C SEN54 Splicing ENdonuclease 396702 398105 -1 Subunit of the tRNA splicing endonuclease Subunit of the tRNA splicing endonuclease; tRNA splicing endonuclease (Sen complex) is composed of Sen2p, Sen15p, Sen34p, and Sen54p; Sen complex also cleaves the CBP1 mRNA at the mitochondrial surface S000006005 YPL084W BRO1 BCK1-like Resistance to Osmotic shock 394038 396572 1 Cytoplasmic class E vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) factor Cytoplasmic class E vacuolar protein sorting (VPS) factor; coordinates protein sorting and deubiquitination in the multivesicular body (MVB) pathway by recruiting Doa4p to endosomes S000006006 YPL085W SEC16 SECretory 387067 393654 1 COPII vesicle coat protein required for ER transport vesicle budding COPII vesicle coat protein required for ER transport vesicle budding; essential factor in endoplasmic reticulum exit site (ERES) formation, as well as in COPII-mediated ER-to-Golgi traffic; bound to periphery of ER membranes and may act to stabilize initial COPII complexes; interacts with Sec23p, Sec24p and Sec31p S000006007 YPL086C ELP3 ELongator Protein 384773 386446 -1 Subunit of Elongator complex Subunit of Elongator complex; Elongator is required for modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA; exhibits histone acetyltransferase activity that is directed to histones H3 and H4; disruption confers resistance to K. lactis zymotoxin; human homolog ELP3 can partially complement yeast elp3 null mutant S000006008 YPL087W YDC1 Yeast DihydroCeramidase 383455 384408 1 Alkaline dihydroceramidase, involved in sphingolipid metabolism Alkaline dihydroceramidase, involved in sphingolipid metabolism; preferentially hydrolyzes dihydroceramide to a free fatty acid and dihydrosphingosine; has a minor reverse activity; YDC1 has a paralog, YPC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006009 YPL088W "" "" 381965 382993 1 Putative aryl alcohol dehydrogenase Putative aryl alcohol dehydrogenase; localizes to cytosol; transcription is activated by paralogous transcription factors Yrm1p and Yrr1p along with genes involved in multidrug resistance S000006010 YPL089C RLM1 Resistance to Lethality of MKK1P386 overexpression 379120 381150 -1 MADS-box transcription factor MADS-box transcription factor; component of the protein kinase C-mediated MAP kinase pathway involved in the maintenance of cell integrity; phosphorylated and activated by the MAP-kinase Slt2p; RLM1 has a paralog, SMP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006011 YPL090C RPS6A Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 377291 378395 -1 Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Protein component of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S6, no bacterial homolog; phosphorylated on S233 by Ypk3p in a TORC1-dependent manner, and on S232 in a TORC1/2-dependent manner by Ypk1/2/3p; RPS6A has a paralog, RPS6B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006012 YPL091W GLR1 GLutathione Reductase 375502 376953 1 Cytosolic and mitochondrial glutathione oxidoreductase Cytosolic and mitochondrial glutathione oxidoreductase; converts oxidized glutathione to reduced glutathione; cytosolic Glr1p is the main determinant of the glutathione redox state of the mitochondrial intermembrane space; mitochondrial Glr1p has a role in resistance to hyperoxia; also detected in peroxisomes; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000006013 YPL092W SSU1 Sensitive to SUlfite 373793 375169 1 Plasma membrane sulfite pump involved in sulfite metabolism Plasma membrane sulfite pump involved in sulfite metabolism; required for efficient sulfite efflux; major facilitator superfamily protein S000006014 YPL093W NOG1 NucleOlar G-protein 370978 372921 1 Putative GTPase Putative GTPase; associates with free 60S ribosomal subunits in the nucleolus and is required for 60S ribosomal subunit biogenesis; constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; member of the ODN family of nucleolar G-proteins S000006015 YPL094C SEC62 SECretory 369839 370663 -1 Essential subunit of Sec63 complex Essential subunit of Sec63 complex; with Sec61 complex, Kar2p/BiP and Lhs1p forms a channel competent for SRP-dependent and post-translational SRP-independent protein targeting and import into the ER; cotranslationally N-acetylated by NatA; other members are Sec63p, Sec66p, and Sec72p S000006016 YPL095C EEB1 Ethyl Ester Biosynthesis 368071 369441 -1 Acyl-coenzymeA:ethanol O-acyltransferase Acyl-coenzymeA:ethanol O-acyltransferase; responsible for the major part of medium-chain fatty acid ethyl ester biosynthesis during fermentation; possesses short-chain esterase activity; may be involved in lipid metabolism and detoxification; EEB1 has a paralog, EHT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006017 YPL096W PNG1 Peptide N-Glycanase 366927 368018 1 Conserved peptide N-glycanase Conserved peptide N-glycanase; deglycosylating enzyme that cleaves N-glycans that are attached to misfolded ERAD substrate glycoproteins prior to proteasome-dependent degradation; localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; activity is enhanced by interaction with Rad23p; human ortholog NGLY1 is associated with a syndrome characterized by developmental delays, epilepsy, absence of tears and liver disease S000006018 YPL097W MSY1 Mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase, tyrosine (Y) 364952 366430 1 Mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase Mitochondrial tyrosyl-tRNA synthetase S000006019 YPL098C MGR2 Mitochondrial Genome Required 364386 364727 -1 Core component of the TIM23 protein translocase complex Core component of the TIM23 protein translocase complex; couples Tim21 with the core Tim23 translocase; provides quality control for membrane protein insertion, regulating their release into the inner membrane by the TIM23 complex; required for mitochondrial import of presequence-containing proteins at elevated temperature; forms the translocation path with Tim17p, sealing the lateral opening of the Tim17p cavity; required for viability of cells lacking the mitochondrial genome (petite-negative) S000006020 YPL099C INA17 INner membrane Assembly 17 kDa 363520 364068 -1 F1F0 ATPase synthase peripheral stalk assembly factor F1F0 ATPase synthase peripheral stalk assembly factor; subunit of the matrix-exposed inner mitochondrial membrane localized INA complex (Ina22p-Ina17p) involved in assembly of the F1F0 peripheral stalk; co-purifies with Ina22p and ATP synthase subunits; null mutant displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss and has a respiratory growth defect S000006021 YPL100W ATG21 AuTophaGy related 361872 363362 1 Phosphoinositide binding protein Phosphoinositide binding protein; required for vesicle formation in cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (CVT) pathway, autophagy, micronucleophagy and mitophagy; binds to several phosphoinositides including PtdIns(3,5)P2, PI3P and PI4P; involved in PI3P-dependent recruitment and organization of both Atg12-Atg5-Atg16 complex and Atg8p at pre-autophagosomal structure; necessary for oxidant-induced cell death; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; WD-40 repeat containing PROPPIN family member S000006022 YPL101W ELP4 ELongator Protein 360209 361579 1 Subunit of hexameric RecA-like ATPase Elp456 Elongator subcomplex Subunit of hexameric RecA-like ATPase Elp456 Elongator subcomplex; which is required for modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNA; required for Elongator structural integrity; null mutation is functionally complemented by human ELP4 S000006023 YPL102C "" "" 360003 360305 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; deletion mutation enhances replication of Brome mosaic virus in S. cerevisiae, but this is likely due to effects on the overlapping gene ELP4 S000006024 YPL103C FMP30 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 358000 359406 -1 Protein with a role in maintaining mitochondrial morphology Protein with a role in maintaining mitochondrial morphology; also involved in maintaining normal cardiolipin levels; mitochondrial inner membrane protein; proposed to be involved in N-acylethanolamine metabolism; related to mammalian N-acylPE-specific phospholipase D S000006025 YPL104W MSD1 Mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase, Aspartate (D) 355700 357676 1 Mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase Mitochondrial aspartyl-tRNA synthetase; required for acylation of aspartyl-tRNA; yeast and bacterial aspartyl-, asparaginyl-, and lysyl-tRNA synthetases contain regions with high sequence similarity, suggesting a common ancestral gene S000006026 YPL105C SYH1 SmY2 Homolog 352863 355412 -1 Protein of unknown function that influences nuclear pore distribution Protein of unknown function that influences nuclear pore distribution; co-purifies with ribosomes; contains a GYF domain, which bind proline-rich sequences; deletion extends chronological lifespan; SYH1 has a paralog, SMY2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006027 YPL106C SSE1 Stress Seventy subfamily E 350194 352275 -1 ATPase component of heat shock protein Hsp90 chaperone complex ATPase component of heat shock protein Hsp90 chaperone complex; serves as nucleotide exchange factor to load ATP onto the SSA class of cytosolic Hsp70s; plays a role in prion propagation and determining prion variants; binds unfolded proteins; member of Hsp110 subclass of HSP70 proteins; deletion results in spindle elongation in S phase; SSE1 has a paralog, SSE2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006028 YPL107W DPC25 Delta-Psi dependent mitochondrial import and Cleavage protein of ~25 kDa 349119 349865 1 Putative mitochondrial protein of unknown function Putative mitochondrial protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to mitochondria; DPC25 is not an essential gene S000006029 YPL108W "" "" 348446 348952 1 Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function; non-essential gene that is induced in a GDH1 deleted strain with altered redox metabolism; GFP-fusion protein is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS S000006030 YPL109C CQD1 CoQ Distribution 345264 347389 -1 UbiB protein kinase-like family member UbiB protein kinase-like family member; mitochondrial inner membrane protein that interacts with outer membrane proteins Por1p and Om14p to form a MICOS-independent mitochondrial contact site; role in mitochondrial organization; contributes to mitochondrial lipid homeostasis; controls the cellular distribution of coenzyme Q (CoQ); contains a potential mitochondrial targeting sequence and predicted transmembrane domain S000006031 YPL110C GDE1 GlycerophosphoDiEsterase 341068 344739 -1 Glycerophosphocholine (GroPCho) phosphodiesterase Glycerophosphocholine (GroPCho) phosphodiesterase; hydrolyzes GroPCho to choline and glycerolphosphate, for use as a phosphate source and as a precursor for phosphocholine synthesis; may interact with ribosomes S000006032 YPL111W CAR1 Catabolism of ARginine 339944 340945 1 Arginase, catabolizes arginine to ornithine and urea Arginase, catabolizes arginine to ornithine and urea; expression responds to both induction by arginine and nitrogen catabolite repression; disruption decreases production of carcinogen ethyl carbamate during wine fermentation and also enhances freeze tolerance S000006033 YPL112C PEX25 PEroXisome related 337436 338620 -1 Peripheral peroxisomal membrane peroxin Peripheral peroxisomal membrane peroxin; required for the regulation of peroxisome size and maintenance, recruits GTPase Rho1p to peroxisomes, induced by oleate, interacts with Pex27p; PEX25 has a paralog, PEX27, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006034 YPL113C "" "" 335953 337143 -1 Glyoxylate reductase Glyoxylate reductase; acts on glyoxylate and hydroxypyruvate substrates; YPL113C is not an essential gene S000006035 YPL114W "" "" 335948 336367 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; largely overlaps ORF YPL113C; diploid deletion in BY4743 strain background exhibits high budding index S000006036 YPL115C BEM3 Bud EMergence 332100 335486 -1 Rho GTPase activating protein (RhoGAP) Rho GTPase activating protein (RhoGAP); involved in control of the cytoskeleton organization; targets the essential Rho-GTPase Cdc42p, which controls establishment and maintenance of cell polarity, including bud-site assembly S000006037 YPL116W HOS3 Hda One Similar 329606 331699 1 Trichostatin A-insensitive homodimeric histone deacetylase (HDAC) Trichostatin A-insensitive homodimeric histone deacetylase (HDAC); specificity in vitro for histones H3, H4, H2A, and H2B; similar to Hda1p, Rpd3p, Hos1p, and Hos2p; deletion results in increased histone acetylation at rDNA repeats S000006038 YPL117C IDI1 Isopentenyl Diphosphate Isomerase 327864 328730 -1 Isopentenyl diphosphate:dimethylallyl diphosphate isomerase Isopentenyl diphosphate:dimethylallyl diphosphate isomerase; catalyzes an essential activation step in the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathway; required for viability; isopentenyl diphosphate:dimethylallyl diphosphate isomerase is also known as IPP isomerase S000006039 YPL118W MRP51 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein 326628 327662 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; MRP51 exhibits genetic interactions with mutations in the COX2 and COX3 mRNA 5'-untranslated leader sequences S000006040 YPL119C DBP1 Dead Box Protein 324411 326264 -1 ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box protein family ATP-dependent RNA helicase of the DEAD-box protein family; accelerates eIF4F-dependent assembly of 48S translation preinitiation complex (PIC), stimulating recruitment of mRNAs with long, structured 5'-UTRs; cooperates with DEAD-box RNA helicase and paralog Ded1p, stimulating PIC attachment and highly processive scanning by the 40S ribosomal subunit; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000006041 YPL120W VPS30 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 322071 323744 1 Subunit of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinase complexes I and II Subunit of phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) 3-kinase complexes I and II; Complex I is essential in autophagy, Complex II is required for vacuolar protein sorting; required for overflow degradation of misfolded proteins when ERAD is saturated; C-terminus has novel globular fold essential for autophagy through the targeting of the PI3-kinase complex I to the pre-autophagosomal structure; ortholog of higher eukaryote gene Beclin 1; human BECN1 can complement yeast null mutant S000006042 YPL121C MEI5 MEIosis 320962 321630 -1 Meiosis-specific protein involved in meiotic recombination Meiosis-specific protein involved in meiotic recombination; involved in DMC1-dependent meiotic recombination; forms heterodimer with Sae3p; proposed to be an assembly factor for Dmc1p S000006043 YPL122C TFB2 Transcription Factor B 319226 320767 -1 Subunit of TFIIH and nucleotide excision repair factor 3 complexes Subunit of TFIIH and nucleotide excision repair factor 3 complexes; involved in transcription initiation, required for nucleotide excision repair, similar to 52 kDa subunit of human TFIIH S000006044 YPL123C RNY1 RiboNuclease from Yeast 317641 318945 -1 Vacuolar RNase of the T(2) family Vacuolar RNase of the T(2) family; relocalizes to the cytosol where it cleaves tRNAs upon oxidative or stationary phase stress; required for tRNA-specific translational pausing during oxidative stress; promotes apoptosis under stress conditions and this function is independent of Rny1p catalytic activity S000006045 YPL124W SPC29 Spindle Pole Component 316755 317516 1 Inner plaque spindle pole body (SPB) component Inner plaque spindle pole body (SPB) component; links the central plaque component Spc42p to the inner plaque component Spc110p; required for SPB duplication S000006046 YPL125W KAP120 KAryoPherin 313388 316486 1 Karyopherin responsible for the nuclear import of Rpf1p Karyopherin responsible for the nuclear import of Rpf1p; Rpf1p is a ribosome maturation factor S000006048 YPL127C HHO1 Histone H One 308828 309604 -1 Histone H1, linker histone with roles in meiosis and sporulation Histone H1, linker histone with roles in meiosis and sporulation; decreasing levels early in sporulation may promote meiosis, and increasing levels during sporulation facilitate compaction of spore chromatin; binds to promoters and within genes in mature spores; may be recruited by Ume6p to promoter regions, contributing to transcriptional repression outside of meiosis; suppresses DNA repair involving homologous recombination S000006049 YPL128C TBF1 TTAGGG repeat-Binding Factor 306533 308221 -1 Telobox-containing general regulatory factor Telobox-containing general regulatory factor; binds TTAGGG repeats within subtelomeric anti-silencing regions (STARs), blocking silent chromatin propagation; binds majority of snoRNA gene promoters, required for full snoRNA expression; caps DSB flanked by long T2AG3 repeats and blocks checkpoint activation; involved in nucleosome displacement during double-strand break repair S000006050 YPL129W TAF14 TATA binding protein-Associated Factor 305298 306137 1 Subunit of TFIID, TFIIF, INO80, SWI/SNF, and NuA3 complexes Subunit of TFIID, TFIIF, INO80, SWI/SNF, and NuA3 complexes; involved in RNA polymerase II transcription initiation and in chromatin modification; serves as an additional DNA binding domain for the complex; contains a YEATS domain S000006051 YPL130W SPO19 SPOrulation 304387 305058 1 Meiosis-specific prospore protein Meiosis-specific prospore protein; required to produce bending force necessary for proper assembly of the prospore membrane during sporulation; identified as a weak high-copy suppressor of the spo1-1 ts mutation; SPO19 has a paralog, YOR214C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006053 YPL132W COX11 Cytochrome c OXidase 301716 302618 1 Protein required for delivery of copper to Cox1p Protein required for delivery of copper to Cox1p; mitochondrial inner membrane protein; involved in oxidative stress response; association with mitochondrial ribosomes suggests that copper delivery may occur during translation of Cox1p S000006054 YPL133C RDS2 Regulator of Drug Sensitivity 299888 301228 -1 Transcription factor involved in regulating gluconeogenesis Transcription factor involved in regulating gluconeogenesis; also involved in the regulation of glyoxylate cycle genes; member of the zinc cluster family of proteins; confers resistance to ketoconazole S000006055 YPL134C ODC1 OxoDicarboxylate Carrier 298571 299503 -1 Mitochondrial inner membrane transporter Mitochondrial inner membrane transporter; 2-oxodicarboxylate transporter, exports 2-oxoadipate and 2-oxoglutarate from the mitochondrial matrix to the cytosol for lysine and glutamate biosynthesis and lysine catabolism; suppresses, in multicopy, an fmc1 null mutation; ODC1 has a paralog, ODC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006056 YPL135W ISU1 IScU homolog 297553 298050 1 Conserved protein of the mitochondrial matrix Conserved protein of the mitochondrial matrix; performs a scaffolding function during assembly of iron-sulfur clusters, interacts physically and functionally with yeast frataxin (Yfh1p); ISU1 has a paralog, ISU2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; isu1 isu2 double mutant is inviable; human homolog ISCU implicated in mitochondrial myopathy, can complement isu1 isu2 double mutant S000006057 YPL136W "" "" 296286 296654 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; completely overlaps the verified gene GIP3/YPL137C S000006058 YPL137C GIP3 Glc7 Interacting Protein 292817 296647 -1 Cytoplasmic protein that regulates protein phosphatase 1 Glc7p Cytoplasmic protein that regulates protein phosphatase 1 Glc7p; overexpression relocalizes Glc7p from the nucleus and prevents chromosome segregation; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; GIP3 has a paralog, HER1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006059 YPL138C SPP1 Set1c, Phd finger Protein 291366 292427 -1 Subunit of COMPASS (Set1C) Subunit of COMPASS (Set1C); a complex which methylates histone H3 on lysine 4 and is required in telomeric transcriptional silencing; promotes meiotic DSB formation by interacting with H3K4me3 and Rec107p, a protein required for Spo11p-catalyzed DSB formation located on chromosome axes; interacts with Orc2p; PHD finger domain protein similar to human CGBP, an unmethylated CpG binding protein; relocalizes to cytosol in response to hypoxia S000006060 YPL139C UME1 Unscheduled Meiotic gene Expression 289669 291051 -1 Component of both the Rpd3S and Rpd3L histone deacetylase complexes Component of both the Rpd3S and Rpd3L histone deacetylase complexes; negative regulator of meiosis; required for repression of a subset of meiotic genes during vegetative growth, binding of histone deacetylase Rpd3p required for activity, contains a NEE box and a WD repeat motif; homologous with Wtm1p; UME1 has a paralog, WTM2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006061 YPL140C MKK2 Mitogen-activated Kinase Kinase 287514 289034 -1 MAPKK involved in the protein kinase C signaling pathway MAPKK involved in the protein kinase C signaling pathway; involved in control of cell integrity; upon activation by Bck1p phosphorylates downstream target, Slt2p; functionally redundant with Mkk1p; MKK2 has a paralog, MKK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006062 YPL141C FRK1 Fatty acyl-CoA synthetase and RNA processing-associated Kinase 283464 286061 -1 Protein kinase Protein kinase; minor role relative to Kin4p in regulating peroxisomal transport and vacuolar inheritance; protects the peroxisomal Myo2p receptor Inp2p from degradation in mother cells along with Kin4p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; interacts with rRNA transcription and ribosome biogenesis factors and the long chain fatty acyl-CoA synthetase Faa3p; FRK1 has a paralog, KIN4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006064 YPL143W RPL33A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 282122 282970 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L33A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L33A; N-terminally acetylated; rpl33a null mutant exhibits slow growth while rpl33a rpl33b double null mutant is inviable; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L35A, no bacterial homolog; RPL33A has a paralog, RPL33B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006065 YPL144W POC4 PrOteasome Chaperone 280480 280926 1 Component of a heterodimeric Poc4p-Irc25p chaperone Component of a heterodimeric Poc4p-Irc25p chaperone; involved in assembly of alpha subunits into the 20S proteasome; may regulate formation of proteasome isoforms with alternative subunits under different conditions; upregulates proteasome assembly in response to the unfolded protein response activated by mistargeting of proteins (UPRam) S000006066 YPL145C KES1 KrE11-1 Suppressor 278395 279699 -1 Sterol/phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PI(4)P) exchanger Sterol/phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PI(4)P) exchanger; one of seven members of the yeast oxysterol binding protein family; involved in negative regulation of Sec14p-dependent Golgi complex secretory functions, peripheral membrane protein that localizes to the Golgi complex; KES1 has a paralog, HES1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006067 YPL146C NOP53 NucleOlar Protein 276162 277529 -1 Nucleolar protein Nucleolar protein; involved in biogenesis of the 60S subunit of the ribosome; interacts with rRNA processing factors Cbf5p and Nop2p and with the nucleolar proteins Nop17p and Nip7p; null mutant is viable but growth is severely impaired S000006068 YPL147W PXA1 PeroXisomal ABC-transporter 273255 275867 1 Subunit of heterodimeric peroxisomal ABC transport complex, with Pxa2p Subunit of heterodimeric peroxisomal ABC transport complex, with Pxa2p; required for import of long-chain fatty acids into peroxisomes; similar to human adrenoleukodystrophy transporters ABCD1and ABCD2, and ALD-related proteins; mutations in ABCD1 cause X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), a peroxisomal disorder; human ABCD1 and ABCD2 can each partially complement yeast pxa1 pxa2 double null mutant S000006069 YPL148C PPT2 Phosphopantetheine:Protein Transferase 272294 272815 -1 Phosphopantetheine:protein transferase (PPTase) Phosphopantetheine:protein transferase (PPTase); activates mitochondrial acyl carrier protein (Acp1p) by phosphopantetheinylation S000006070 YPL149W ATG5 AuTophaGy related 271310 272194 1 Conserved protein involved in autophagy and the Cvt pathway Conserved protein involved in autophagy and the Cvt pathway; undergoes conjugation with Atg12p to form a complex involved in Atg8p lipidation; Atg5p-Atg12p conjugate enhances E2 activity of Atg3 by rearranging its catalytic site, also forms a complex with Atg16p; the Atg5-Atg12/Atg16 complex binds to membranes and is essential for autophagosome formation; also involved in methionine restriction extension of chronological lifespan in an autophagy-dependent manner S000006071 YPL150W "" "" 268188 270893 1 Protein kinase of unknown cellular role Protein kinase of unknown cellular role; binds phosphatidylinositols and cardiolipin in a large-scale study S000006072 YPL151C PRP46 Pre-mRNA Processing 266180 267535 -1 Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC) Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); this complex contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs S000006073 YPL152W RRD2 Resistant to Rapamycin Deletion 265028 266104 1 Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans-isomerase Peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans-isomerase; also activates the phosphotyrosyl phosphatase activity of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A); regulates G1 phase progression, the osmoresponse, microtubule dynamics; subunit of the Tap42p-Pph21p-Rrd2p complex; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000006075 YPL154C PEP4 carboxyPEPtidase Y-deficient 259714 260931 -1 Vacuolar aspartyl protease (proteinase A) Vacuolar aspartyl protease (proteinase A); required for post-translational precursor maturation of vacuolar proteinases; important for protein turnover after oxidative damage; plays a protective role in acetic acid induced apoptosis; synthesized as a zymogen, self-activates; targeted to vacuole via Vps10p-dependent endosomal vacuolar protein sorting pathway S000006076 YPL155C KIP2 KInesin related Protein 257216 259336 -1 Kinesin-related motor protein and plus-end directed microtubule (MT) p Kinesin-related motor protein and plus-end directed microtubule (MT) polymerase; involved in mitotic spindle positioning, nuclear migration, microtubule polymerization and inhibition of MT catastrophe; stabilizes microtubules by targeting Bik1p to the MT plus end; Kip2p levels are controlled during the cell cycle S000006077 YPL156C PRM4 Pheromone-Regulated Membrane protein 255913 256767 -1 Pheromone-regulated protein proposed to be involved in mating Pheromone-regulated protein proposed to be involved in mating; predicted to have 1 transmembrane segment; transcriptionally regulated by Ste12p during mating and by Cat8p during the diauxic shift S000006078 YPL157W TGS1 TrimethylGuanosine Synthase 254814 255761 1 Trimethyl guanosine synthase, conserved nucleolar methyl transferase Trimethyl guanosine synthase, conserved nucleolar methyl transferase; converts the m(7)G cap structure of snRNAs, snoRNAs, and telomerase TLC1 RNA to m(2,2,7)G; also required for nucleolar assembly and splicing of meiotic pre-mRNAs; interacts with Swm2p, which may confer substrate specificity on Tgs1p S000006079 YPL158C AIM44 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 252034 254310 -1 Regulator of Cdc42p and Rho1p Regulator of Cdc42p and Rho1p; regulates AMR closure through Hof1p; inhibits Cdc42-dependent Cla4 activation at the division site, to prevent budding in the old bud neck; recruits Nis1p and Nba1p to the division site with Nap1 and the Rax1p-Rax2p dependent inheritance of Nis1p and Nba1p to bud scars to prevent division site repolarization; keeps Rho1p at the division site after AMR contraction to control secondary septum formation; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon replication stress S000006080 YPL159C PET20 PETite colonies 250907 251668 -1 Mitochondrial protein Mitochondrial protein; required for respiratory growth under some conditions and for stability of the mitochondrial genome; subunit of a complex containing Mrx6p, Pim1p, and Mam33p that may regulate mtDNA replication S000006081 YPL160W CDC60 Cell Division Cycle 246990 250262 1 Cytosolic leucyl tRNA synthetase Cytosolic leucyl tRNA synthetase; ligates leucine to the appropriate tRNA; human homolog LARS can complement yeast temperature-sensitive mutant at restrictive temperature S000006082 YPL161C BEM4 Bud EMergence 244319 246220 -1 Protein involved in establishment of cell polarity and bud emergence Protein involved in establishment of cell polarity and bud emergence; regulates filamentous-growth mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway; interacts with the Rho1p small GTP-binding protein, the pleckstrin homology (PH) domain of Cdc24p, and with the Rho-type GTPase Cdc42p; stabilizes Cdc42p levels, resulting in elevated fMAPK pathway signaling; involved in maintenance of proper telomere length S000006083 YPL162C "" "" 243206 244027 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the membrane of vacuole with cell cycle-correlated morphology S000006084 YPL163C SVS1 Suppressor of Vanadate Sensitivity 241918 242700 -1 Cell wall and vacuolar protein Cell wall and vacuolar protein; required for wild-type resistance to vanadate; SVS1 has a paralog, SRL1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006085 YPL164C MLH3 MutL Homolog 239350 241497 -1 Protein involved in DNA mismatch repair and meiotic recombination Protein involved in DNA mismatch repair and meiotic recombination; involved in crossing-over during meiotic recombination; forms a complex with Mlh1p; mammalian homolog is implicated mammalian microsatellite instability S000006086 YPL165C SET6 SET domain-containing 237956 239077 -1 SET domain protein of unknown function SET domain protein of unknown function; deletion heterozygote is sensitive to compounds that target ergosterol biosynthesis, may be involved in compound availability S000006087 YPL166W ATG29 AuTophaGy related 237338 237979 1 Autophagy-specific protein Autophagy-specific protein; required for recruiting other ATG proteins to the pre-autophagosomal structure (PAS); interacts with Atg17p and localizas to the PAS in a manner interdependent with Atg17p and Cis1p; not conserved; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000006088 YPL167C REV3 REVersionless 232593 237107 -1 Catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase zeta (pol zeta) Catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase zeta (pol zeta); involved in translesion synthesis during post-replication repair; required for mutagenesis induced by DNA damage; involved in double-strand break repair; may be involved in meiosis; forms a complex with Rev7p, Pol31p and Pol32p S000006089 YPL168W MRX4 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 231217 232509 1 Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome Protein that associates with mitochondrial ribosome; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the mitochondrion; expression may be cell cycle-regulated S000006090 YPL169C MEX67 Messenger RNA EXport factor of 67 kDa 229039 230838 -1 Poly(A)RNA binding protein involved in nuclear mRNA export Poly(A)RNA binding protein involved in nuclear mRNA export; component of the nuclear pore and nuclear RNA export factor; ubiquitin-associated (UBA) domain interacts with Mip6p; ortholog of human TAP S000006091 YPL170W DAP1 DAmage resistance Protein 228314 228772 1 Heme-binding protein Heme-binding protein; involved in regulation of cytochrome P450 protein Erg11p; damage response protein, related to mammalian membrane progesterone receptors; mutations lead to defects in telomeres, mitochondria, and sterol synthesis S000006092 YPL171C OYE3 Old Yellow Enzyme 226169 227371 -1 Conserved NADPH oxidoreductase containing flavin mononucleotide (FMN) Conserved NADPH oxidoreductase containing flavin mononucleotide (FMN); homologous to Oye2p with different ligand binding and catalytic properties; has potential roles in oxidative stress response and programmed cell death S000006093 YPL172C COX10 Cytochrome c OXidase 224353 225741 -1 Heme A:farnesyltransferase Heme A:farnesyltransferase; catalyzes first step in conversion of protoheme to heme A prosthetic group required for cytochrome c oxidase activity; human ortholog COX10 can complement yeast cox10 null mutant; human ortholog COX10 is associated with mitochondrial disorders S000006094 YPL173W MRPL40 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 223143 224036 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit S000006095 YPL174C NIP100 Nuclear ImPort 220167 222773 -1 Large subunit of the dynactin complex Large subunit of the dynactin complex; dynactin is involved in partitioning the mitotic spindle between mother and daughter cells; putative ortholog of mammalian p150(glued) S000006096 YPL175W SPT14 SuPpressor of Ty 218630 220088 1 UDP-glycosyltransferase subunit of the GPI-GnT complex UDP-glycosyltransferase subunit of the GPI-GnT complex; UDP-GlcNAc-binding and catalytic subunit of the enzyme that mediates the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) biosynthesis, mutations cause defects in transcription and in biogenesis of cell wall proteins S000006097 YPL176C TRE1 Transferrin REceptor like 216012 218363 -1 Transferrin receptor-like protein Transferrin receptor-like protein; plasma membrane protein that binds Bsd2p and regulates ubiquitination and vacuolar degradation of the metal transporter Smf1p; functionally redundant with Tre2p; TRE1 has a paralog, TRE2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006098 YPL177C CUP9 "" 213042 213962 -1 Homeodomain-containing transcriptional repressor Homeodomain-containing transcriptional repressor; regulates expression of PTR2, which encodes a major peptide transporter; imported peptides activate ubiquitin-dependent proteolysis, resulting in degradation of Cup9p and de-repression of PTR2 transcription; CUP9 has a paralog, TOS8, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000006099 YPL178W CBC2 Cap Binding Complex 212158 212784 1 Small subunit of the heterodimeric cap binding complex with Sto1p Small subunit of the heterodimeric cap binding complex with Sto1p; interacts with Npl3p, possibly to package mRNA for export from the nucleus; may have a role in telomere maintenance; contains an RNA-binding motif S000006100 YPL179W PPQ1 Protein Phosphatase Q 208157 209806 1 Protein phosphatase that regulates the mating response Protein phosphatase that regulates the mating response; negatively regulates the MAP kinase signaling cascade during mating; member of the serine/threonine phosphatase PP1 family S000006101 YPL180W TCO89 Tor Complex One 205248 207647 1 Subunit of TORC1 (Tor1p or Tor2p-Kog1p-Lst8p-Tco89p) Subunit of TORC1 (Tor1p or Tor2p-Kog1p-Lst8p-Tco89p); regulates global H3K56ac; TORC1 complex regulates growth in response to nutrient availability; cooperates with Ssd1p in the maintenance of cellular integrity; deletion strains are hypersensitive to rapamycin S000006102 YPL181W CTI6 Cyc8-Tup1 Interacting protein 203421 204941 1 Component of the Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex Component of the Rpd3L histone deacetylase complex; relieves transcriptional repression by binding to the Cyc8p-Tup1p corepressor and recruiting the SAGA complex to the repressed promoter; contains a PHD finger domain S000006103 YPL182C "" "" 203306 203689 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene CTI6/YPL181W S000006104 YPL183C RTT10 Regulator of Ty1 Transposition 199495 202536 -1 WD40 domain-containing protein involved in endosomal recycling WD40 domain-containing protein involved in endosomal recycling; forms a complex with Rrt2p that functions in the retromer-mediated pathway for recycling internalized cell-surface proteins; interacts with Trm7p for 2'-O-methylation of N34 of substrate tRNAs; has a role in regulation of Ty1 transposition; human ortholog is WDR6 S000006105 YPL184C MRN1 Multicopy supressor of rsc nhp6 195950 197788 -1 mRNA-binding protein mRNA-binding protein; binds to the 3'UTR of cell wall-related mRNAs and destabilizes these mRNAs during stress, acting antagonistically to Nab6p; links cell wall homeostasis to mitochondrial structure and function; binds specific categories of mRNAs, including those that contain upstream open reading frames (uORFs) and internal ribosome entry sites (IRES); interacts genetically with chromatin remodelers and splicing factors, linking chromatin state, splicing and as a result mRNA maturation S000006106 YPL185W "" "" 195253 195648 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene UIP4/YPL186C S000006107 YPL186C UIP4 Ulp1 Interacting Protein 194512 195426 -1 Protein required for nuclear envelope integrity Protein required for nuclear envelope integrity; involved in distribution of nuclear pore complexes; interacts with Ulp1p, a Ubl (ubiquitin-like protein)-specific protease for Smt3p protein conjugates; detected in a phosphorylated state in the mitochondrial outer membrane; also detected in ER and nuclear envelope S000006108 YPL187W MF(ALPHA)1 Mating Factor ALPHA 193648 194145 1 Alpha-factor mating pheromone made by alpha cells Alpha-factor mating pheromone made by alpha cells; interacts with mating type a cells to induce cell cycle arrest and other responses leading to mating; also encoded by MF(ALPHA)2, although MF(ALPHA)1 produces most alpha-factor; binds copper(II) ions S000006109 YPL188W POS5 PerOxide Sensitive 191406 192650 1 Mitochondrial NADH kinase Mitochondrial NADH kinase; phosphorylates NADH; also phosphorylates NAD(+) with lower specificity; required for the response to oxidative stress S000006110 YPL189W GUP2 Glycerol UPtake 189154 190983 1 Probable membrane protein Probable membrane protein; possible role in proton symport of glycerol; member of the MBOAT family of putative membrane-bound O-acyltransferases; homolog of the mammalian Hedgehog pathway modulator HHAT; GUP2 has a paralog, GUP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006112 YPL191C MIY2 MINDY deubiquitinase in yeast 183597 184679 -1 K48-specific deubiquitinating (DUB) enzyme K48-specific deubiquitinating (DUB) enzyme; MINDY family endo-type deubiquitinase that preferentially cleaves long K48-linked polyubiquitin chains between moieties; diploid deletion strain exhibits high budding index; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm endoplasmic reticulum and cell periphery in high-throughput studies; YPL191C has a paralog, YGL082W, that arose from the whole genome duplication; ortholog of human MINDY2/FAM63B S000006113 YPL192C PRM3 Pheromone-Regulated Membrane protein 182655 183056 -1 Protein required for nuclear envelope fusion during karyogamy Protein required for nuclear envelope fusion during karyogamy; pheromone-regulated; peripheral protein of the nuclear membrane; interacts with Kar5p at the spindle pole body S000006114 YPL193W RSA1 RiboSome Assembly 181403 182548 1 Protein involved in the assembly of 60S ribosomal subunits Protein involved in the assembly of 60S ribosomal subunits; functionally interacts with Dbp6p; functions in a late nucleoplasmic step of the assembly S000006115 YPL194W DDC1 DNA Damage Checkpoint 179277 181115 1 DNA damage checkpoint protein DNA damage checkpoint protein; part of a PCNA-like complex required for DNA damage response, required for pachytene checkpoint to inhibit cell cycle in response to unrepaired recombination intermediates; potential Cdc28p substrate; forms nuclear foci upon DNA replication stress S000006116 YPL195W APL5 clathrin Adaptor Protein complex Large chain 176223 179021 1 Delta adaptin-like subunit of the clathrin associated protein complex Delta adaptin-like subunit of the clathrin associated protein complex; functions in transport of alkaline phosphatase to the vacuole via the alternate pathway; suppressor of loss of casein kinase 1 function; the clathrin associated protein complex is also known as AP-3 S000006117 YPL196W OXR1 OXidation Resistance 175043 175864 1 Protein involved in regulation of vacuolar V-ATPase Protein involved in regulation of vacuolar V-ATPase; inhibits V1-ATPase activity and triggers disassembly of V-ATPase holoenzyme; required for normal levels of resistance to oxidative damage; null mutants are sensitive to hydrogen peroxide; member of a conserved family of proteins found in eukaryotes S000006118 YPL197C "" "" 174343 174756 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the ribosomal gene RPL7B S000006119 YPL198W RPL7B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 173152 174702 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L7B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L7B; required for processing of 27SA3 pre-rRNA to 27SB pre-rRNA during assembly of large ribosomal subunit; depletion leads to a turnover of pre-rRNA; contains a conserved C-terminal Nucleic acid Binding Domain (NDB2); binds to Domain II of 25S and 5.8S rRNAs; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L7 and bacterial L30; RPL7B has a paralog, RPL7A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006120 YPL199C "" "" 172033 172755 -1 Protein involved in nonstop mRNA decay Protein involved in nonstop mRNA decay; predicted to be palmitoylated S000006121 YPL200W CSM4 Chromosome Segregation in Meiosis 171484 171954 1 Protein required for accurate chromosome segregation during meiosis Protein required for accurate chromosome segregation during meiosis; involved in meiotic telomere clustering (bouquet formation) and telomere-led rapid prophase movements; functions with meiosis-specific telomere-binding protein Ndj1p; CSM4 has a paralog, MPS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006122 YPL201C YIG1 Yeast protein Interacting with Glycerol 3-phosphatase 169770 171155 -1 Protein that interacts with glycerol 3-phosphatase Protein that interacts with glycerol 3-phosphatase; plays a role in anaerobic glycerol production; localizes to the nucleus and cytosol S000006123 YPL202C AFT2 Activator of Fe (iron) Transcription 168088 169338 -1 Iron-regulated transcriptional activator Iron-regulated transcriptional activator; activates genes involved in intracellular iron use and required for iron homeostasis and resistance to oxidative stress; AFT2 has a paralog, AFT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006124 YPL203W TPK2 Takashi's Protein Kinase 166256 167398 1 cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit cAMP-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit; promotes nutrient responsive growth via the Ras-cAMP signaling pathway; phosphorylates and inhibits histone demethylase Jhd2p in response to glucose, promoting H3K4 trimethylation and maintaining H3K14 acetylation by preventing chromatin binding of Rpd3p; required for Sfl1p-mediated pseudohyphal growth; partially redundant with Tpk1p and Tpk3p; localizes to P-bodies during stationary phase; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000006126 YPL205C "" "" 163922 164266 -1 Hypothetical protein Hypothetical protein; deletion of locus affects telomere length S000006127 YPL206C PGC1 Phosphatidyl Glycerol phospholipase C 162632 163597 -1 Phosphatidylglycerol phospholipase C Phosphatidylglycerol phospholipase C; regulates phosphatidylglycerol (PG) accumulation via a phospholipase C-type degradation mechanism; PG levels affect mitochondrial function; contains glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase motifs S000006128 YPL207W TYW1 Trna-YW synthesizing protein 159909 162341 1 Iron-sulfur protein required for synthesis of wybutosine modified tRNA Iron-sulfur protein required for synthesis of wybutosine modified tRNA; wybutosine is a modified guanosine found at 3'-position adjacent to anticodon of phenylalanine tRNA which supports reading frame maintenance by stabilizing codon-anticodon interactions; induction by Yap5p in response to iron provides protection from high iron toxicity; overexpression results in increased cellular iron S000006129 YPL208W RKM1 Ribosomal lysine (K) Methyltransferase 157842 159593 1 SET-domain lysine-N-methyltransferase SET-domain lysine-N-methyltransferase; catalyzes the formation of dimethyllysine residues on the large ribosomal subunit proteins L23 (Rpl23Ap and Rpl23Bp) and monomethyllysine residues on L18 (Rps18Ap and Rps18Bp) S000006130 YPL209C IPL1 Increase in PLoidy 156490 157593 -1 Aurora kinase of the chromosomal passenger complex Aurora kinase of the chromosomal passenger complex; mediates release of mono-oriented kinetochores from microtubules in MI, and kinetochore release from SPB clusters during meiotic exit; maintains meiotic spindle checkpoint delay in a mek1 null; maintains condensed chromosomes in anaphase; required for SPB cohesion and preventing multipolar spindle formation; promotes telomerase release at G2/M; Iocalizes to nuclear foci that diffuse upon DNA replication stress; inhibits Pse1p upon SAC arrest S000006131 YPL210C SRP72 Signal Recognition Particle 154290 156212 -1 Core component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) Core component of the signal recognition particle (SRP); the SRP is a ribonucleoprotein (RNP) complex that functions in targeting nascent secretory proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane S000006133 YPL212C PUS1 PseudoUridine Synthase 151515 153149 -1 tRNA:pseudouridine synthase tRNA:pseudouridine synthase; introduces pseudouridines at positions 26-28, 34-36, 65, and 67 of tRNA; also acts on U2 snRNA; also pseudouridylates some mRNAs, and pseudouridylation level varies with growth phase; nuclear protein that appears to be involved in tRNA export; PUS1 has a paralog, PUS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006134 YPL213W LEA1 Looks Exceptionally like U2A 150614 151330 1 Component of U2 snRNP complex Component of U2 snRNP complex; disruption causes reduced U2 snRNP levels; physically interacts with Msl1p; putative homolog of human U2A' snRNP protein S000006135 YPL214C THI6 THIamine biosynthesis 148569 150191 -1 Thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase and hydroxyethylthiazole kinase Thiamine-phosphate diphosphorylase and hydroxyethylthiazole kinase; required for thiamine biosynthesis; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern S000006136 YPL215W CBP3 Cytochrome B mRNA Processing 147416 148423 1 Mitochondrial protein required for assembly of cytochrome bc1 complex Mitochondrial protein required for assembly of cytochrome bc1 complex; forms a complex with Cbp6p that binds to mt ribosomes near the polypeptide tunnel exit and promotes efficient translation of the COB mRNA; Cbp3p-Cbp6p complex also interacts with newly synthesized cytochrome b (Cobp) and Cbp4p to promote assembly of Cobp into the cytochrome bc1 complex; Cbp3p-Cbp6p complex is sequestered if assembly of Complex III is blocked, downregulating COB mRNA translation S000006137 YPL216W "" "" 143821 147129 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; not an essential gene; YPL216W has a paralog, ITC1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006139 YPL218W SAR1 Secretion-Associated, Ras-related 138698 139409 1 ARF family GTPase ARF family GTPase; component of the COPII vesicle coat; required for transport vesicle formation during ER to Golgi protein transport; lowers membrane rigidity aiding vesicle formation; localizes to ER-mitochondrial contact sites where it enhances membrane curvature, thereby reducing contact size via its N-terminal amphipathic helix; regulates mitochondrial fission and fusion dynamics S000006140 YPL219W PCL8 Pho85 CycLin 136750 138228 1 Cyclin Cyclin; interacts with Pho85p cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk) to phosphorylate and regulate glycogen synthase, also activates Pho85p for Glc8p phosphorylation; PCL8 has a paralog, PCL10, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006141 YPL220W RPL1A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 135790 136443 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L1A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L1A; N-terminally acetylated; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L10A and bacterial L1; RPL1A has a paralog, RPL1B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; rpl1a rpl1b double null mutation is lethal; ribosomes containing Rpl1b are more efficient in translation of respiration-related proteins S000006142 YPL221W FLC1 FLavin Carrier 133043 135424 1 Flavin adenine dinucleotide transporter Flavin adenine dinucleotide transporter; required for uptake of FAD into endoplasmic reticulum; involved in cell wall maintenance; FLC1 has a paralog, FLC3, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006143 YPL222W FMP40 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 130162 132228 1 Mitochondrial AMPylator in the pseudokinase selenoprotein-O family Mitochondrial AMPylator in the pseudokinase selenoprotein-O family; role in the oxidative stress response, transferring AMP from ATP to protein substrates (AMPylation) involved in redox homeostasis; regulates S-glutathionylation levels; proposed involvement in the environmental stress response S000006144 YPL223C GRE1 Genes de Respuesta a Estres (spanish for stress responsive genes) 128632 129138 -1 Hydrophilin essential in desiccation-rehydration process Hydrophilin essential in desiccation-rehydration process; stress induced (osmotic, ionic, oxidative, heat shock and heavy metals); regulated by the HOG pathway; GRE1 has a paralog, SIP18, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006145 YPL224C MMT2 Mitochondrial Metal Transporter 126634 128088 -1 Putative metal transporter involved in mitochondrial iron accumulation Putative metal transporter involved in mitochondrial iron accumulation; MMT2 has a paralog, MMT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006146 YPL225W "" "" 126006 126446 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000006147 YPL226W NEW1 Nu+ 121767 125357 1 Translation termination and ribosome biogenesis factor Translation termination and ribosome biogenesis factor; ATP binding cassette protein that cosediments with polysomes and is required for biogenesis of the small ribosomal subunit; Asn/Gln-rich rich region supports [NU+] prion formation and susceptibility to [PSI+] prion induction S000006148 YPL227C ALG5 Asparagine-Linked Glycosylation 120163 121167 -1 UDP-glucose:dolichyl-phosphate glucosyltransferase UDP-glucose:dolichyl-phosphate glucosyltransferase; involved in asparagine-linked glycosylation in the endoplasmic reticulum; human ortholog ALG5 can partially complement yeast alg5 mutant S000006149 YPL228W CET1 Capping Enzyme Triphosphatase 118382 120031 1 RNA 5'-triphosphatase involved in mRNA 5' capping RNA 5'-triphosphatase involved in mRNA 5' capping; subunit of mRNA capping enzyme, which is a heterotetramer composed of a Cet1p homodimer and two molecules of guanylyltransferase Ceg1p; Cet1p also has a role in regulation of RNAPII pausing at promoter-proximal sites; interaction between Cet1p and Ceg1p is required for Ceg1p nuclear import; mammalian enzyme is single bifunctional polypeptide; human homolog RNGTT can complement yeast cet1 null mutant S000006150 YPL229W "" "" 117067 117687 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm; not an essential gene; YPL229W has a paralog, YMR181C, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006151 YPL230W USV1 Up in StarVation 115312 116487 1 Putative transcription factor containing a C2H2 zinc finger Putative transcription factor containing a C2H2 zinc finger; mutation affects transcriptional regulation of genes involved in growth on non-fermentable carbon sources, response to salt stress and cell wall biosynthesis; USV1 has a paralog, RGM1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006152 YPL231W FAS2 Fatty Acid Synthetase 108652 114315 1 Alpha subunit of fatty acid synthetase Alpha subunit of fatty acid synthetase; complex catalyzes the synthesis of long-chain saturated fatty acids; contains the acyl-carrier protein domain and beta-ketoacyl reductase, beta-ketoacyl synthase and self-pantetheinylation activities S000006153 YPL232W SSO1 Supressor of Sec One 107275 108147 1 Plasma membrane t-SNARE Plasma membrane t-SNARE; involved in fusion of secretory vesicles at the plasma membrane and in vesicle fusion during sporulation; forms a complex with Sec9p that binds v-SNARE Snc2p; syntaxin homolog; functionally redundant with Sso2p; SSO1 has a paralog, SSO2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006154 YPL233W NSL1 Nnf1 Synthetic Lethal 106172 106822 1 Essential component of the MIND kinetochore complex Essential component of the MIND kinetochore complex; joins kinetochore subunits contacting DNA to those contacting microtubules; required for accurate chromosome segregation; complex consists of Mtw1p Including Nnf1p-Nsl1p-Dsn1p (MIND) S000006155 YPL234C VMA11 Vacuolar Membrane Atpase 104946 105440 -1 Vacuolar ATPase V0 domain subunit c' Vacuolar ATPase V0 domain subunit c'; involved in proton transport activity; hydrophobic integral membrane protein (proteolipid) containing four transmembrane segments; N and C termini are in the vacuolar lumen S000006156 YPL235W RVB2 RuVB-like 103232 104647 1 ATP-dependent DNA helicase, also known as reptin ATP-dependent DNA helicase, also known as reptin; member of the AAA+ and RuvB protein families, similar to Rvb1p; conserved component of multiple complexes including the INO80 complex, the Swr1 complex, and the R2TP complex (Rvb1-Rvb2-Tah1-Pih1); involved in multiple processes such as chromatin remodeling, box C/D snoRNP assembly, and RNA polymerase II assembly S000006157 YPL236C ENV7 late ENdosome and Vacuole interface function 101608 102702 -1 Vacuolar membrane protein kinase Vacuolar membrane protein kinase; negatively regulates membrane fusion; associates with vacuolar membrane through palmitoylation of one or more cysteines in consensus sequence; vacuolar membrane association is essential to its kinase activity; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; mutant shows defect in CPY processing; ortholog of human serine/threonine kinase 16 (STK16) S000006159 YPL238C "" "" 100474 100863 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps 5' end of the verified essential gene SUI3/YPL237W S000006160 YPL239W YAR1 Yeast Ankyrin Repeat 99484 100086 1 Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling assembly chaperone Nucleocytoplasmic shuttling assembly chaperone; co-translationally associates with nascent Rps3p in the cytoplasm and delivers it to pre-ribosomal subunits in the nucleus; required for 40S ribosomal subunit nuclear export, biogenesis and adaptation to osmotic and oxidative stress; contains ankyrin-repeats; expression repressed by heat shock S000006161 YPL240C HSP82 Heat Shock Protein 96496 98625 -1 Hsp90 chaperone Hsp90 chaperone; functionally redundant with Hsc82p; required for pheromone signaling; negative regulator of the Hsf1p-dependent heat shock response with Cpr7p; docks with Tom70p for mitochondrial preprotein delivery; promotes telomerase DNA binding, nucleotide addition; promotes solubility of chaperone-substrate complexes; DNA damage induced nuclear import is Aha1p dependent; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; human homolog, HSP90AB1, complements null mutant S000006162 YPL241C CIN2 Chromosome INstability 95372 96258 -1 GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for Cin4p GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for Cin4p; tubulin folding factor C involved in beta-tubulin (Tub2p) folding; mutants display increased chromosome loss and benomyl sensitivity; human homolog RP2 complements yeast null mutant S000006163 YPL242C IQG1 IQGAP-related protein 90622 95109 -1 Actin filament binding protein that enhances actin ring formation Actin filament binding protein that enhances actin ring formation; IQGAP family member required for assembly and contraction of the AMR, prior to cytokinesis; localizes to the contractile ring during anaphase in an Mlc1p-dependent manner, recruiting Myo1p and Hof1p to the site, and promoting cytokinetic core complex assembly; specifies bud-site selection, localizing axial markers Bud4p and Cdc12p; regulated by Cdc28p; relocalizes from the bud neck to the cytoplasm upon replication stress S000006164 YPL243W SRP68 Signal Recognition Particle 88517 90316 1 Core component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex Core component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex; SRP complex functions in targeting nascent secretory proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane; relocalizes from cytoplasm to the nuclear periphery upon DNA replication stress S000006165 YPL244C HUT1 Homolog of UDP-galactose Transporter 87014 88033 -1 Protein with a role in UDP-galactose transport to the Golgi lumen Protein with a role in UDP-galactose transport to the Golgi lumen; has similarity to human UDP-galactose transporter UGTrel1, exhibits a genetic interaction with S. cerevisiae ERO1 S000006166 YPL245W "" "" 85586 86950 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the nucleus and the cytoplasm S000006167 YPL246C RBD2 "" 84509 85297 -1 Possible rhomboid protease Possible rhomboid protease; has similarity to eukaryotic rhomboid proteases including Pcp1p S000006168 YPL247C "" "" 82625 84196 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; similar to the petunia WD repeat protein an11; overexpression causes a cell cycle delay or arrest S000006169 YPL248C GAL4 GALactose metabolism 79711 82356 -1 DNA-binding transcription factor required for activating GAL genes DNA-binding transcription factor required for activating GAL genes; responds to galactose; repressed by Gal80p and activated by Gal3p S000006170 YPL249C GYP5 Gtpase-activating protein for Ypt Proteins 76669 79353 -1 GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for yeast Rab family members GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for yeast Rab family members; involved in ER to Golgi trafficking; exhibits GAP activity toward Ypt1p that is stimulated by Gyl1p, also acts on Sec4p; interacts with Gyl1p, Rvs161p and Rvs167p; involved in recruiting Rvs167p to the bud tip during polarized growth; relocalizes from bud neck to cytoplasm upon DNA replication stress; GYP5 has a paralog, GYL1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006171 YPL250C ATG41 AuTophaGy related 74309 74719 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; required for selective and nonselective autophagy, and mitophagy; regulates the rate of autophagosome formation; interacts with Atg9p, and has a similar peri-mitochondrial localization; elevated Gcn4p-dependent expression under autophagy-inducing conditions; mobilized into polysomes upon a shift from a fermentable to nonfermentable carbon source; potential Cdc28p substrate; ATG41 has a paralog, ICY1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006173 YPL252C YAH1 Yeast Adrenodoxin Homolog 73363 73881 -1 Ferredoxin of the mitochondrial matrix Ferredoxin of the mitochondrial matrix; required for formation of cellular iron-sulfur proteins; involved in heme A biosynthesis; human homolog FDX1L can complement yeast by allowing growth during down-regulation of yeast YAH1 S000006174 YPL253C VIK1 Vegetative Interaction with Kar3p 71063 73006 -1 Protein that forms a kinesin-14 heterodimeric motor with Kar3p Protein that forms a kinesin-14 heterodimeric motor with Kar3p; localizes Kar3p at mitotic spindle poles; has a structure similar to a kinesin motor domain but lacks an ATP-binding site and is catalytically inactive; binds microtubules; required for sister chromatid cohesion; VIK1 has a paralog, CIK1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006175 YPL254W HFI1 Histone H2A Functional Interactor 69485 70951 1 Adaptor protein required for structural integrity of the SAGA complex Adaptor protein required for structural integrity of the SAGA complex; a histone acetyltransferase-coactivator complex that is involved in global regulation of gene expression through acetylation and transcription functions S000006176 YPL255W BBP1 Bfr1 Binding Protein 67725 68882 1 Protein required for the spindle pole body (SPB) duplication Protein required for the spindle pole body (SPB) duplication; localizes at the cytoplasmic side of the central plaque periphery of the SPB; forms a complex with a nuclear envelope protein Mps2p and SPB components Spc29p and Kar1p; required for mitotic functions of Cdc5p S000006177 YPL256C CLN2 CycLiN 64977 66614 -1 G1 cyclin involved in regulation of the cell cycle G1 cyclin involved in regulation of the cell cycle; activates Cdc28p kinase to promote the G1 to S phase transition; late G1 specific expression depends on transcription factor complexes, MBF (Swi6p-Mbp1p) and SBF (Swi6p-Swi4p); CLN2 has a paralog, CLN1, that arose from the whole genome duplication; cell cycle arrest phenotype of the cln1 cln2 cln3 triple null mutant is complemented by any of human cyclins CCNA2, CCNB1, CCNC, CCND1, or CCNE1 S000006178 YPL257W "" "" 63279 63860 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; homozygous diploid deletion strain exhibits low budding index; physically interacts with Hsp82p; YPL257W is not an essential gene S000006179 YPL258C THI21 THIamine metabolism 53498 55153 -1 Hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) and HMP-phosphate kinase Hydroxymethylpyrimidine (HMP) and HMP-phosphate kinase; involved in thiamine biosynthesis; member of a gene family with THI20 and THI22; functionally redundant with Thi20p S000006180 YPL259C APM1 clathrin Adaptor Protein complex Medium chain 51244 52671 -1 Mu1-like medium subunit of the AP-1 complex Mu1-like medium subunit of the AP-1 complex; binds clathrin; involved in clathrin-dependent Golgi protein sorting; the AP-1 complex is the clathrin-associated protein complex S000006181 YPL260W CUB1 Cu2+ suppressing and Bleomycin sensitive 49303 50958 1 Conserved fungal gene linked to DNA repair and proteasome function Conserved fungal gene linked to DNA repair and proteasome function; putative substrate of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA); green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; YPL260W is not an essential gene; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000006182 YPL261C "" "" 48996 49304 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YPL261C is not an essential gene; partially overlaps verified ORF YPL260W S000006183 YPL262W FUM1 FUMarase 47336 48802 1 Fumarase Fumarase; converts fumaric acid to L-malic acid in the TCA cycle; cytosolic and mitochondrial distribution determined by the N-terminal targeting sequence, protein conformation, and status of glyoxylate shunt; phosphorylated in mitochondria S000006184 YPL263C KEL3 KELch 44551 46506 -1 Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function Cytoplasmic protein of unknown function S000006185 YPL264C "" "" 43283 44344 -1 Endoplasmic reticulum protein of unknown function Endoplasmic reticulum protein of unknown function; physically interacts with Hsp82p; YPL264C is not an essential gene S000006186 YPL265W DIP5 DIcarboxylic amino acid Permease 41043 42869 1 Dicarboxylic amino acid permease Dicarboxylic amino acid permease; mediates high-affinity and high-capacity transport of L-glutamate and L-aspartate; also a transporter for Gln, Asn, Ser, Ala, and Gly; relocalizes from plasma membrane to vacuole upon DNA replication stress S000006187 YPL266W DIM1 DIMethylase 39121 40077 1 Essential 18S rRNA dimethylase (dimethyladenosine transferase) Essential 18S rRNA dimethylase (dimethyladenosine transferase); responsible for conserved m6(2)Am6(2)A dimethylation in 3'-terminal loop of 18S rRNA, part of 90S and 40S pre-particles in nucleolus, involved in pre-ribosomal RNA processing; human homolog DIMT1 complements yeast dim1 mutant S000006188 YPL267W ACM1 APC/C[Cdh1] Modulator 38169 38798 1 Pseudosubstrate inhibitor of the APC/C Pseudosubstrate inhibitor of the APC/C; suppresses APC/C [Cdh1]-mediated proteolysis of mitotic cyclins; associates with Cdh1p, Bmh1p and Bmh2p; cell cycle regulated protein; the anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome is also known as APC/C S000006189 YPL268W PLC1 PhosphoLipase C 35236 37845 1 Phospholipase C Phospholipase C; hydrolyzes phosphatidylinositol 4,5-biphosphate (PIP2) to generate the signaling molecules inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate (IP3) and 1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG); involved in regulating many cellular processes; Plc1p and inositol polyphosphates are required for acetyl-CoA homeostasis which regulates global histone acetylation S000006190 YPL269W KAR9 KARyogamy 33013 34947 1 Spindle positioning factor Spindle positioning factor; orients astral microtubules, connecting them to actin cables at the cortex with Bim1p and Myo2, resulting in proper spindle positioning; targeted for StuBL-dependent degradation at kinetochores by Slx5p-Slx8p, ensuring chromosome transmission fidelity and correct spindle positioning; role in karyogamy; localizes to the shmoo tip, the growing bud-tip, the nucleus, the kinetochore, the spindle and microtubules; homolog of adenomatous polyposis coli S000006191 YPL270W MDL2 MultiDrug resistance-Like 30482 32803 1 Mitochondrial inner membrane half-type ABC transporter Mitochondrial inner membrane half-type ABC transporter; required for respiratory growth at high temperature; localizes to vacuole membrane in response to H2O2; similar to human TAP1 and TAP2 implicated in bare lymphocyte syndrome and Wegener-like granulomatosis S000006192 YPL271W ATP15 ATP synthase 30079 30267 1 Epsilon subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Epsilon subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; which is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; F1 translationally regulates ATP6 and ATP8 expression to achieve a balanced output of ATP synthase genes encoded in nucleus and mitochondria; phosphorylated S000006193 YPL272C PBI1 PSTB2 Interacting protein 26611 28164 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; gene expression induced in response to ketoconazole; YPL272C is not an essential gene S000006194 YPL273W SAM4 S-AdenosylMethionine metabolism 25087 26064 1 S-adenosylmethionine-homocysteine methyltransferase S-adenosylmethionine-homocysteine methyltransferase; functions along with Mht1p in the conversion of S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) to methionine to control the methionine/AdoMet ratio; SAM4 has a paralog, YMR321C, that arose from a single-locus duplication S000006195 YPL274W SAM3 S-AdenosylMethionine metabolism 22938 24701 1 High-affinity S-adenosylmethionine permease High-affinity S-adenosylmethionine permease; required for utilization of S-adenosylmethionine as a sulfur source; has similarity to S-methylmethionine permease Mmp1p S000006198 YPL277C "" "" 15405 16868 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; localized to the membranes; gene expression regulated by copper levels S000006205 YPR001W CIT3 CITrate synthase 556377 557837 1 Dual specificity mitochondrial citrate and methylcitrate synthase Dual specificity mitochondrial citrate and methylcitrate synthase; catalyzes the condensation of acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form citrate and that of propionyl-CoA and oxaloacetate to form 2-methylcitrate S000006206 YPR002W PDH1 prpD Homolog 558385 559935 1 Putative 2-methylcitrate dehydratase Putative 2-methylcitrate dehydratase; mitochondrial protein that participates in respiration; induced by diauxic shift; homologous to E. coli PrpD, may take part in the conversion of 2-methylcitrate to 2-methylisocitrate S000006207 YPR003C "" "" 561504 563768 -1 Putative sulfate permease Putative sulfate permease; physically interacts with Hsp82p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the ER; YPR003C is not an essential gene S000006208 YPR004C AIM45 Altered Inheritance rate of Mitochondria 564007 565041 -1 Putative ortholog of mammalian ETF-alpha Putative ortholog of mammalian ETF-alpha; interacts with frataxin, Yfh1p; null mutant displays elevated frequency of mitochondrial genome loss; may have a role in oxidative stress response; ETF-alpha is an electron transfer flavoprotein complex subunit S000006209 YPR005C HAL1 HALotolerance 565787 566671 -1 Cytoplasmic protein involved in halotolerance Cytoplasmic protein involved in halotolerance; decreases intracellular Na+ (via Ena1p) and increases intracellular K+ by decreasing efflux; expression repressed by Ssn6p-Tup1p and Sko1p and induced by NaCl, KCl, and sorbitol through Gcn4p S000006210 YPR006C ICL2 IsoCitrate Lyase 567269 568996 -1 2-methylisocitrate lyase of the mitochondrial matrix 2-methylisocitrate lyase of the mitochondrial matrix; functions in the methylcitrate cycle to catalyze the conversion of 2-methylisocitrate to succinate and pyruvate; ICL2 transcription is repressed by glucose and induced by ethanol S000006211 YPR007C REC8 RECombination 569336 571378 -1 Meiosis-specific component of the sister chromatid cohesion complex Meiosis-specific component of the sister chromatid cohesion complex; alpha-kleisin family member that maintains cohesion between homologous chromosomes during meiosis I until chromosome arm-associated Rec8p is cleaved by Esp1p; cohesion between sister chromatid centromeres is maintained until metaphase of meiosis II when it is cleaved by Esp1; independent of the role in cohesion, Rec8p promotes allelic collisions and prevents nonspecific chromosome interactions; homolog of S. pombe Rec8p S000006212 YPR008W HAA1 Homolog of Ace1 Activator 573018 575102 1 Transcriptional activator involved in adaptation to weak acid stress Transcriptional activator involved in adaptation to weak acid stress; activates transcription of TPO2, YRO2, and other genes encoding membrane stress proteins; HAA1 has a paralog, CUP2, that arose from the whole genome duplication; relocalizes from cytoplasm to nucleus upon DNA replication stress S000006213 YPR009W SUT2 Sterol UpTake 576552 577358 1 Zn2Cys6 family transcription factor Zn2Cys6 family transcription factor; positively regulates sterol uptake under anaerobic conditions with SUT1; represses filamentation-inducing genes during non-starvation conditions; positively regulates mating along with SUT1 by repressing the expression of genes (PRR2, NCE102 and RHO5) which function as mating inhibitors; multicopy suppressor of mutations that cause low activity of the cAMP/PKA pathway; SUT2 has a paralog, SUT1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006215 YPR011C MRX21 Mitochondrial oRganization of gene eXpression (MIOREX) 583062 584042 -1 Mitochondrial transporter Mitochondrial transporter; major substrates are adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (APS) and 3'-phospho-adenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS); member of the mitochondrial carrier family; the authentic, non-tagged protein is detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000006216 YPR012W "" "" 584309 584563 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; YPR012W is not an essential gene S000006217 YPR013C CMR3 Changed Mutation Rate 584632 585585 -1 Putative zinc finger protein Putative zinc finger protein; YPR013C is not an essential gene S000006218 YPR014C "" "" 587189 587518 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains; YPR014C is not an essential gene S000006219 YPR015C "" "" 590283 591026 -1 Putative zinc finger transcription factor Putative zinc finger transcription factor; binds DNA in sequence-specific manner; overexpression causes a cell cycle delay or arrest S000006220 YPR016C TIF6 Translation Initiation Factor 592332 593069 -1 Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles Constituent of 66S pre-ribosomal particles; has similarity to human translation initiation factor 6 (eIF6); may be involved in the biogenesis and or stability of 60S ribosomal subunits S000006221 YPR017C DSS4 Dominant Suppressor of Sec4 593486 593917 -1 Guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator for Sec4p Guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator for Sec4p; functions in the post-Golgi secretory pathway; binds zinc, found both on membranes and in the cytosol S000006222 YPR018W RLF2 Rap1 protein Localization Factor 594476 596296 1 Largest subunit (p90) of the Chromatin Assembly Complex (CAF-1) Largest subunit (p90) of the Chromatin Assembly Complex (CAF-1); chromatin assembly by CAF-1 is important for multiple processes including histone H3/H4 tetramerization, silencing at telomeres, mating type loci and rDNA, maintenance of kinetochore structure, deactivation of DNA damage checkpoint after DNA repair, chromatin dynamics during transcription, and repression of divergent noncoding transcription S000006224 YPR020W ATP20 ATP synthase 599870 600217 1 Subunit g of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Subunit g of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; reversibly phosphorylated on two residues; unphosphorylated form is required for dimerization of the ATP synthase complex, which in turn determines oligomerization of the complex and the shape of inner membrane cristae S000006225 YPR021C AGC1 Aspartate-Glutamate Carrier 600649 603357 -1 Mitochondrial amino acid transporter Mitochondrial amino acid transporter; acts both as a glutamate uniporter and as an aspartate-glutamate exchanger; involved in nitrogen metabolism and nitrogen compound biosynthesis; human homolog SLC25A13 complements yeast null mutant S000006226 YPR022C SDD4 Suppressor of Degenerative Death 603911 607312 -1 Putative transcription factor, as suggested by computational analysis Putative transcription factor, as suggested by computational analysis; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus and is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS; overproduction of a truncation allele suppresses lethality due to expression of the dominant PET9 allele AAC2-A128P S000006227 YPR023C EAF3 Esa1p-Associated Factor 608826 610031 -1 Component of the Rpd3S histone deacetylase complex Component of the Rpd3S histone deacetylase complex; Esa1p-associated factor, nonessential component of the NuA4 acetyltransferase complex, homologous to Drosophila dosage compensation protein MSL3; plays a role in regulating Ty1 transposition S000006228 YPR024W YME1 Yeast Mitochondrial Escape 610481 612724 1 Catalytic subunit of i-AAA protease complex Catalytic subunit of i-AAA protease complex; complex is located in mitochondrial inner membrane; responsible for degradation of unfolded or misfolded mitochondrial gene products; serves as nonconventional translocation motor to pull PNPase into intermembrane space; also has role in intermembrane space protein folding; mutation causes elevated rate of mitochondrial turnover; human homolog YME1L1 can complement yeast null mutant S000006229 YPR025C CCL1 "" 613377 614558 -1 Cyclin partner of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) Kin28p Cyclin partner of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) Kin28p; regulates the activity of Kin28p, a TFIIH-associated carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) kinase that facilitates recruitment of mRNA 5'-capping and polyadenylation factors to the RNAPII holoenzyme complex, and has a minor role in RNAPII transcription; subunit of TFIIK, a TFIIH subassembly; human homolog CCNH allows growth of a yeast ccl1 temperature-sensitive mutant at restrictive temperature S000006230 YPR026W ATH1 Acid TreHalase 615379 619014 1 Acid trehalase required for utilization of extracellular trehalose Acid trehalase required for utilization of extracellular trehalose; involved in intracellular trehalose degradation during growth recovery after saline stress S000006231 YPR027C "" "" 620425 621258 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP and seamless-GFP fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum, while the mCherry fusion protein localizes to the vacuole S000006232 YPR028W YOP1 YIP One Partner 623527 624202 1 Reticulon-interacting protein Reticulon-interacting protein; ER integral membrane protein involved in the generation of tubular ER morphology; promotes membrane curvature; forms tubules in vitro; regulates the ER asymmetry-induced inheritance block during ER stress; role in ER-derived peroxisomal biogenesis; interacts with Yip1p to mediate membrane traffic and with Sey1p to maintain ER morphology; facilitates lipid exchange between the ER and mitochondria; forms ER foci upon DNA replication stress S000006233 YPR029C APL4 clathrin Adaptor Protein complex Large chain 624469 626967 -1 Gamma-adaptin Gamma-adaptin; large subunit of the clathrin-associated protein (AP-1) complex; binds clathrin; involved in vesicle mediated transport S000006234 YPR030W CSR2 Chs5 Spa2 Rescue 627880 631245 1 Nuclear ubiquitin protein ligase binding protein Nuclear ubiquitin protein ligase binding protein; may regulate utilization of nonfermentable carbon sources and endocytosis of plasma membrane proteins; overproduction suppresses chs5 spa2 lethality at high temp; ubiquitinated by Rsp5p, deubiquitinated by Ubp2p; CSR2 has a paralog, ECM21, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006235 YPR031W NTO1 NuA Three Orf 631515 633761 1 Subunit of the NuA3 histone acetyltransferase complex Subunit of the NuA3 histone acetyltransferase complex; this complex acetylates histone H3; contains PHD finger domain that interacts with methylated histone H3 S000006236 YPR032W SRO7 Suppressor of rho3 634123 637224 1 Effector of Rab GTPase Sec4p Effector of Rab GTPase Sec4p; forms a complex with Sec4p and t-SNARE Sec9p; involved in exocytosis and docking and fusion of post-Golgi vesicles with plasma membrane; regulates cell proliferation and colony development via the Rho1-Tor1 pathway; homolog of Drosophila lgl tumor suppressor; SRO7 has a paralog, SRO77, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006237 YPR033C HTS1 Histidine-Trna Synthetase 637379 639019 -1 Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial histidine tRNA synthetase Cytoplasmic and mitochondrial histidine tRNA synthetase; efficient mitochondrial localization requires both a presequence and an amino-terminal sequence; mutations in human ortholog HARS2 are associated with Perrault syndrome S000006238 YPR034W ARP7 Actin-Related Protein 639525 640958 1 Component of both the SWI/SNF and RSC chromatin remodeling complexes Component of both the SWI/SNF and RSC chromatin remodeling complexes; actin-related protein involved in transcriptional regulation S000006239 YPR035W GLN1 GLutamiNe metabolism 642208 643320 1 Glutamine synthetase (GS) Glutamine synthetase (GS); synthesizes glutamine from glutamate and ammonia; with Glt1p, forms the secondary pathway for glutamate biosynthesis from ammonia; expression regulated by nitrogen source and by amino acid limitation; forms filaments of back-to-back stacks of cylindrical homo-decamers at low pH, leading to enzymatic inactivation and storage during states of advanced cellular starvation; relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000006240 YPR036W VMA13 Vacuolar Membrane Atpase 643836 645272 1 Subunit H of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase Subunit H of the V1 peripheral membrane domain of V-ATPase; part of the electrogenic proton pump found throughout the endomembrane system; serves as an activator or a structural stabilizer of the V-ATPase; the V1 peripheral membrane domain of the vacuolar H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) has eight subunits S000006241 YPR037C ERV2 Essential for Respiration and Viability 646448 647038 -1 Flavin-linked sulfhydryl oxidase localized to the ER lumen Flavin-linked sulfhydryl oxidase localized to the ER lumen; involved in disulfide bond formation within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) S000006242 YPR038W IRC16 Increased Recombination Centers 646836 647195 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; partially overlaps verified gene ERV2/YPR037C but doesn't share phenotypes; also overlaps dubious ORF YPR039W; null mutant displays increased levels of spontaneous Rad52p foci, increased biofilm information, different altered sensitivities to various chemcicals S000006243 YPR039W "" "" 647012 647347 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified non essential genes ERV2/YPR037C and TIP41/YPR040W S000006244 YPR040W TIP41 Tap42 Interacting Protein 647305 648375 1 Tap42p-interacting protein Tap42p-interacting protein; negative regulator of the TORC1 signaling pathway that activates the type 2A-related phosphatase Sit4p by binding and antagonizing Tap42p, a SIT4 inhibitor; proposed to be part of a feedback loop to amplify Sit4p activity when TORC1 is inactivated; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000006245 YPR041W TIF5 Translation Initiation Factor 648704 649921 1 Translation initiation factor eIF5 Translation initiation factor eIF5; functions as both a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) that stimulates the hydrolysis of GTP bound to eIF-2, as part of the 43S preinitiation complex, and as a GDP dissociation inhibitor (GDI) to prevent recycling of eIF2; human ortholog eIF5 complements the yeast null mutant S000006246 YPR042C PUF2 PUmilio-homology domain Family 650435 653662 -1 PUF family mRNA-binding protein PUF family mRNA-binding protein; Pumilio homology domain confers RNA binding activity; preferentially binds mRNAs encoding membrane-associated proteins; binding site composed of two UAAU tetranucleotides, separated by a 3-nt linker; PUF2 has a paralog, JSN1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006247 YPR043W RPL43A Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 654166 654847 1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L43A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L43A; null mutation confers a dominant lethal phenotype; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L37A, no bacterial homolog; RPL43A has a paralog, RPL43B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006248 YPR044C OPI11 OverProducer of Inositol 654524 654877 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; largely overlaps verified gene RPL43A/YPR043W; deletion confers sensitivity to GSAO S000006249 YPR045C THP3 THO-related Protein 655140 656552 -1 Protein that may have a role in transcription elongation Protein that may have a role in transcription elongation; forms a complex with Csn12p that is recruited to transcribed genes; possibly involved in splicing based on pre-mRNA accumulation defect for many intron-containing genes S000006250 YPR046W MCM16 MiniChromosome Maintenance 656799 657344 1 Component of the Ctf19 complex and the COMA subcomplex Component of the Ctf19 complex and the COMA subcomplex; involved in kinetochore-microtubule mediated chromosome segregation; binds to centromere DNA; orthologous to human centromere constitutive-associated network (CCAN) subunit CENP-H and fission yeast fta3 S000006251 YPR047W MSF1 Mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase, Phenylalanine (F) 657529 658938 1 Mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase Mitochondrial phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase; active as a monomer, unlike the cytoplasmic subunit which is active as a dimer complexed to a beta subunit dimer; similar to the alpha subunit of E. coli phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase S000006252 YPR048W TAH18 Top1T722A mutant Hypersensitive 659182 661053 1 Conserved NAPDH-dependent diflavin reductase Conserved NAPDH-dependent diflavin reductase; component of an early step in the cytosolic Fe-S protein assembly (CIA) machinery; transfers electrons from NADPH to the Fe-S cluster of Dre2p; plays a pro-death role under oxidative stress; Tah18p-dependent nitric oxide synthesis confers high-temperature stress tolerance; possible target for development of antifungal drugs S000006253 YPR049C ATG11 AuTophaGy related 661137 664673 -1 Adapter protein for pexophagy and the Cvt targeting pathway Adapter protein for pexophagy and the Cvt targeting pathway; directs receptor-bound cargo to the phagophore assembly site (PAS) for packaging into vesicles; required for recruiting other proteins to the PAS; recruits Dnm1p to facilitate fission of mitochondria that are destined for removal by mitophagy S000006254 YPR050C "" "" 664953 665366 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps verified ORF MAK3/YPR051W S000006255 YPR051W MAK3 MAintenance of Killer 664960 665490 1 Catalytic subunit of the NatC type N-terminal acetyltransferase (NAT) Catalytic subunit of the NatC type N-terminal acetyltransferase (NAT); involved in subcellular targeting of select N-terminally acetylated substrates to the Golgi apparatus (Arl3p and Grh1p) and the inner nuclear membrane (Trm1p); required for replication of dsRNA virus; human NatC ortholog, NAA30, functionally complements the null, requiring either auxiliary subunit Mak10p or co-expression of human ortholog, NAA35; NAA60, the human NatF gene, also complements the null allele S000006256 YPR052C NHP6A Non-Histone Protein 665693 665974 -1 High-mobility group (HMG) protein High-mobility group (HMG) protein; binds to and remodels nucleosomes; involved in recruiting FACT and other chromatin remodelling complexes to chromosomes; functionally redundant with Nhp6Bp; required for transcriptional initiation fidelity of some tRNA genes; homologous to mammalian HMGB1 and HMGB2; NHP6A has a paralog, NHP6B, that arose from the whole genome duplication; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000006257 YPR053C "" "" 665788 666243 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YPR053C is not an essential gene; partially overlaps verified ORF NHP6A/YPR052C S000006258 YPR054W SMK1 "" 666280 667446 1 Middle sporulation-specific mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) Middle sporulation-specific mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK); required for prospore membrane development and the production of outer spore wall layers; negatively regulates activity of the glucan synthase subunit Gsc2p; activated by Cak1p-mediated phosphorylation of threonine (T207) in the activation loop during meiosis I followed by Ssp2p-promoted autophosphorylation of tyrosine (T209) during meiosis II S000006260 YPR056W TFB4 Transcription Factor B subunit 4 671126 672142 1 Subunit of TFIIH complex Subunit of TFIIH complex; involved in transcription initiation, similar to 34 kDa subunit of human TFIIH; interacts with Ssl1p S000006261 YPR057W BRR1 Bad Response to Refrigeration 672471 673496 1 snRNP protein component of spliceosomal snRNPs snRNP protein component of spliceosomal snRNPs; required for pre-mRNA splicing and snRNP biogenesis; in null mutant newly-synthesized snRNAs are destabilized and 3'-end processing is slowed S000006262 YPR058W YMC1 Yeast Mitochondrial Carrier 673751 674674 1 Secondary mitochondrial inner membrane glycine transporter Secondary mitochondrial inner membrane glycine transporter; required with HEM25 for the transport of glycine into mitochondria for the initiation of heme biosynthesis; proposed role in oleate metabolism and glutamate biosynthesis; member of the mitochondrial carrier (MCF) family; localizes to the vacuole in response to H2O2; YMC1 has a paralog, YMC2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006263 YPR059C "" "" 674314 674700 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene YMC1/YPR058W S000006264 YPR060C ARO7 AROmatic amino acid requiring 674861 675631 -1 Chorismate mutase Chorismate mutase; catalyzes the conversion of chorismate to prephenate to initiate the tyrosine/phenylalanine-specific branch of aromatic amino acid biosynthesis S000006265 YPR061C JID1 DnaJ protein Involved in ER-associated Degradation 675977 676882 -1 Probable Hsp40p co-chaperone Probable Hsp40p co-chaperone; has a DnaJ-like domain and appears to be involved in ER-associated degradation of misfolded proteins containing a tightly folded cytoplasmic domain; inhibits replication of Brome mosaic virus in S. cerevisiae S000006266 YPR062W FCY1 FluoroCYtosine resistance 677165 677641 1 Cytosine deaminase Cytosine deaminase; zinc metalloenzyme that catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of cytosine to uracil; of biomedical interest because it also catalyzes the deamination of 5-fluorocytosine (5FC) to form anticancer drug 5-fluorouracil (5FU) S000006267 YPR063C "" "" 677812 678320 -1 ER-localized protein of unknown function ER-localized protein of unknown function S000006268 YPR064W "" "" 678951 679370 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved among S. cerevisiae strains; YPR064W is not an essential gene S000006269 YPR065W ROX1 Regulation by OXygen 679693 680799 1 Heme-dependent repressor of hypoxic genes Heme-dependent repressor of hypoxic genes; mediates aerobic transcriptional repression of hypoxia induced genes such as COX5b and CYC7; repressor function regulated through decreased promoter occupancy in response to oxidative stress; contains an HMG domain that is responsible for DNA bending activity; involved in the hyperosmotic stress resistance S000006270 YPR066W UBA3 UBiquitin-like protein-Activating enzyme 681213 682112 1 Protein that activates Rub1p (NEDD8) before neddylation Protein that activates Rub1p (NEDD8) before neddylation; acts together with Ula1p; may play a role in protein degradation; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern S000006271 YPR067W ISA2 Iron Sulfur Assembly 682220 682777 1 Protein required for maturation of mitochondrial [4Fe-4S] proteins Protein required for maturation of mitochondrial [4Fe-4S] proteins; functions in a complex with Isa1p and possibly Iba57p; localizes to the mitochondrial intermembrane space, overexpression of ISA2 suppresses grx5 mutations S000006272 YPR068C HOS1 Hda One Similar 682941 684353 -1 Class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) family member Class I histone deacetylase (HDAC) family member; deacetylates Smc3p on lysine residues at anaphase onset; has sequence similarity to Hda1p, Rpd3p, Hos2p, and Hos3p; interacts with the Tup1p-Ssn6p corepressor complex S000006273 YPR069C SPE3 SPErmidine auxotroph 684556 685437 -1 Spermidine synthase Spermidine synthase; involved in biosynthesis of spermidine and also in biosynthesis of pantothenic acid; spermidine is required for growth of wild-type cells S000006274 YPR070W MED1 MEDiator complex 685898 687598 1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; essential for transcriptional regulation S000006275 YPR071W "" "" 688172 688807 1 Putative membrane protein Putative membrane protein; YPR071W is not an essential gene; YPR071W has a paralog, YIL029C, that arose from a single-locus duplication S000006276 YPR072W NOT5 Negative On TATA 690107 691789 1 Component of the CCR4-NOT core complex, involved in mRNA decapping Component of the CCR4-NOT core complex, involved in mRNA decapping; involved intranscription initiation and elongation and in mRNA degradation; conserved lysine in human homolog of Not5p and Not3p is mutated in cancers S000006277 YPR073C LTP1 Low molecular weight protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 691933 692418 -1 Protein phosphotyrosine phosphatase of unknown cellular role Protein phosphotyrosine phosphatase of unknown cellular role; activated by adenine S000006278 YPR074C TKL1 TransKetoLase 692796 694838 -1 Transketolase Transketolase; catalyzes conversion of xylulose-5-phosphate and ribose-5-phosphate to sedoheptulose-7-phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate in the pentose phosphate pathway; needed for synthesis of aromatic amino acids; TKL1 has a paralog, TKL2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006279 YPR075C OPY2 Overproduction-induced Pheromone-resistant Yeast 695737 696819 -1 Integral membrane protein that acts as a membrane anchor for Ste50p Integral membrane protein that acts as a membrane anchor for Ste50p; involved in the signaling branch of the high-osmolarity glycerol (HOG) pathway and as a regulator of the filamentous growth pathway; overproduction blocks cell cycle arrest in the presence of mating pheromone; relocalizes from vacuole to plasma membrane upon DNA replication stress S000006280 YPR076W "" "" 696476 696850 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000006281 YPR077C "" "" 697131 697502 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; expression increased by deletion of NAP1 S000006282 YPR078C "" "" 697147 698265 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; possible role in DNA metabolism and/or in genome stability; expression is heat-inducible S000006283 YPR079W MRL1 Mannose 6-phosphate Receptor Like 698869 700014 1 Membrane protein Membrane protein; has similarity to mammalian mannose-6-phosphate receptors; possibly functions as a sorting receptor in the delivery of vacuolar hydrolases; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000006286 YPR082C DIB1 S. pombe DIm1+ in Budding yeast 704225 704656 -1 17-kDa component of the U4/U6aU5 tri-snRNP 17-kDa component of the U4/U6aU5 tri-snRNP; plays an essential role in pre-mRNA splicing; human ortholog TXNL4A (the human U5-specific 15-kDa protein) complements yeast dib1 null mutant S000006287 YPR083W MDM36 Mitochondrial Distribution and Morphology 704854 706593 1 Mitochondrial protein Mitochondrial protein; required for normal mitochondrial morphology and inheritance; component of the mitochondria-ER-cortex-anchor (MECA); interacts with Num1p to link the ER and mitochondria at the cell cortex; proposed involvement in the formation of Dnm1p and Num1p-containing cortical anchor complexes that promote mitochondrial fission S000006288 YPR084W "" "" 706972 708342 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000006289 YPR085C ASA1 AStra Associated protein 708497 709828 -1 Subunit of the ASTRA complex, involved in chromatin remodeling Subunit of the ASTRA complex, involved in chromatin remodeling; telomere length regulator involved in the stability or biogenesis of PIKKs such as TORC1 S000006290 YPR086W SUA7 Suppressor of Upstream AUG 710101 711138 1 Transcription factor TFIIB Transcription factor TFIIB; a general transcription factor required for transcription initiation and start site selection by RNA polymerase II S000006291 YPR087W VPS69 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 711354 711674 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; not conserved in closely related Saccharomyces species; 85% of ORF overlaps the verified gene SRP54; deletion causes a vacuolar protein sorting defect S000006292 YPR088C SRP54 Signal Recognition Particle 54-kD subunit 711403 713028 -1 Signal recognition particle (SRP) subunit (homolog of mammalian SRP54) Signal recognition particle (SRP) subunit (homolog of mammalian SRP54); contains the signal sequence-binding activity of SRP, interacts with the SRP RNA, and mediates binding of SRP to signal receptor; contains GTPase domain S000006293 YPR089W "" "" 713275 715941 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; exhibits genetic interaction with ERG11 and protein-protein interaction with Hsp82p S000006294 YPR090W "" "" 713728 715938 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YPR090W was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YPR089W S000006295 YPR091C NVJ2 Nucleus-Vacuole Junction 716156 718468 -1 Lipid-binding ER protein, enriched at nucleus-vacuolar junctions (NVJ) Lipid-binding ER protein, enriched at nucleus-vacuolar junctions (NVJ); involved in nonvesicular transfer of ceramides from ER to Golgi during ER stress; may be involved in sterol metabolism or signaling at the NVJ; contains a synaptotagmin-like-mitochondrial-lipid binding protein (SMP) domain; binds phosphatidylinositols and other lipids in a large-scale study; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments S000006296 YPR092W "" "" 718379 718684 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000006297 YPR093C ASR1 Alcohol Sensitive Ring/PHD finger 719558 720424 -1 Ubiquitin ligase that modifies and regulates RNA Pol II Ubiquitin ligase that modifies and regulates RNA Pol II; involved in a putative alcohol-responsive signaling pathway; accumulates in the nucleus under alcohol stress; has a role in organization of septins and the actin cytoskeleton; contains a Ring/PHD finger domain similar to the mammalian rA9 protein S000006299 YPR095C SYT1 Suppressor of ypt3 721037 724717 -1 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Arf proteins Guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for Arf proteins; promotes activation of Arl1p, which recruits Imh1p to the Golgi; involved in vesicular transport; member of the Sec7-domain family; contains a PH domain S000006300 YPR096C "" "" 724842 725144 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments S000006301 YPR097W LEC1 Lipid-droplet Ergosterol Cortex 725394 728615 1 Phosphoinositide-binding regulator of ergosterol distribution Phosphoinositide-binding regulator of ergosterol distribution; contains PX (Phox homology) domain; associated with ER-lipid droplet contact site; may facilitate ergosterol transport between plasma membrane and lipid droplets S000006302 YPR098C TMH18 TMem205 Homolog of 18 kDa 728947 729528 -1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; localized to the mitochondrial outer membrane S000006303 YPR099C "" "" 729757 730113 -1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; null mutant has a respiratory growth defect and displays reduced peroxide-induced mitochondrial ROS; partially overlaps the verified gene MRPL51/YPR100W S000006304 YPR100W MRPL51 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein, Large subunit 729791 730213 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the large subunit; required for mitochondrial genome integrity, respiratory growth, and mitochondrial redox homeostasis, partially overlaps verified gene YPR099C S000006305 YPR101W SNT309 Synthetic lethal to prp NineTeen mutation 730492 731019 1 Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC) Member of the NineTeen Complex (NTC); this complex contains Prp19p and stabilizes U6 snRNA in catalytic forms of the spliceosome containing U2, U5, and U6 snRNAs; interacts physically and genetically with Prp19p S000006307 YPR103W PRE2 PRoteinase yscE 732349 733212 1 Beta 5 subunit of the 20S proteasome Beta 5 subunit of the 20S proteasome; responsible for the chymotryptic activity of the proteasome; localizes to peroxisomes in oleate-growing cells S000006308 YPR104C FHL1 Fork Head-Like 733623 736433 -1 Regulator of ribosomal protein (RP) transcription Regulator of ribosomal protein (RP) transcription; has forkhead associated domain that binds phosphorylated proteins; recruits coactivator Ifh1p or corepressor Crf1p to RP gene promoters; also has forkhead DNA-binding domain though in vitro DNA binding assays give inconsistent results; computational analyses suggest it binds DNA directly at highly active RP genes and indirectly through Rap1p motifs at others; suppresses RNA pol III and splicing factor prp4 mutants S000006309 YPR105C COG4 Conserved Oligomeric Golgi complex 736984 739569 -1 Essential component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex Essential component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex; a cytosolic tethering complex (Cog1p through Cog8p) that functions in protein trafficking to mediate fusion of transport vesicles to Golgi compartments S000006310 YPR106W ISR1 Inhibition of Staurosporine Resistance 740061 741392 1 Predicted protein kinase Predicted protein kinase; negatively regulates the hexosamine biosynthetic pathway (HBP), which converts fructose-6-phosphate into UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, a precursor of chitin biosynthesis, GPI-anchor formation and glycosylation; interacts genetically with GFA1, encoding the first enzyme in the HBP; involved in Gfa1p phosphorylation (S332, T334); contains a Pho85p-regulated SCF-CDC4 phosphodegron; unstable, cell cycle regulated protein, peaking at G1/S S000006311 YPR107C YTH1 Yeast THirty kDa Homolog 741438 742064 -1 Essential RNA-binding component of cleavage and polyadenylation factor Essential RNA-binding component of cleavage and polyadenylation factor; contains five zinc fingers; required for pre-mRNA 3'-end processing and polyadenylation; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000006312 YPR108W RPN7 Regulatory Particle Non-ATPase 742454 743743 1 Essential non-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome Essential non-ATPase regulatory subunit of the 26S proteasome; similar to another S. cerevisiae regulatory subunit, Rpn5p, as well as to mammalian proteasome subunits S000006313 YPR109W GLD1 Golgi/endosome Localized Dsc protein 744689 745573 1 Component of Dsc E3 ligase complex in Golgi and endosomes Component of Dsc E3 ligase complex in Golgi and endosomes; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum; diploid deletion strain has high budding index S000006314 YPR110C RPC40 RNA Polymerase C 745828 746835 -1 RNA polymerase subunit AC40 RNA polymerase subunit AC40; common to RNA polymerase I and III; predominant determinant targeting Ty1 integration upstream of Pol III-transcribed genes S000006315 YPR111W DBF20 DumbBell Forming 747306 749000 1 Ser/Thr kinase involved in late nuclear division Ser/Thr kinase involved in late nuclear division; one of the mitotic exit network (MEN) proteins; necessary for the execution of cytokinesis; also plays a role in regulating the stability of SWI5 and CLB2 mRNAs; DBF20 has a paralog, DBF2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006316 YPR112C MRD1 Multiple RNA-binding domain 749256 751919 -1 Essential conserved small ribosomal subunit (40s) synthesis factor Essential conserved small ribosomal subunit (40s) synthesis factor; component of the 90S preribosome; required for production of 18S rRNA and small ribosomal subunit; contains five consensus RNA-binding domains and binds to the pre-rRNA at two sites within the 18S region S000006317 YPR113W PIS1 Phosphatidyl Inositol Synthase 752257 752919 1 Phosphatidylinositol synthase Phosphatidylinositol synthase; required for biosynthesis of phosphatidylinositol, which is a precursor for polyphosphoinositides, sphingolipids, and glycolipid anchors for some of the plasma membrane proteins S000006318 YPR114W "" "" 753301 754248 1 Protein distantly similar to ceramide synthases, Lag1p and Lac1p Protein distantly similar to ceramide synthases, Lag1p and Lac1p; mutation confers sensitivity to inhibitors of sphingolipid biosynthesis S000006319 YPR115W RGC1 Regulator of the Glycerol Channel 754877 758128 1 Putative regulator of the Fps1p glycerol channel Putative regulator of the Fps1p glycerol channel; multiply phosphorylated by Hog1p under osmotic stress; contains a pleckstrin homology domain; forms homodimers and heterodimerizes with paralog Ask10p; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000006320 YPR116W RRG8 Required for Respiratory Growth 758648 759481 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; required for efficient 5' processing of mitochondrial tRNAs, for respiratory growth and mitochondrial genome maintenance; null mutation results in a decrease in plasma membrane electron transport; localizes to the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane S000006321 YPR117W HOB2 ortholog of Drosophila HOBbit 760025 767494 1 Modulator of cellular lipid distribution Modulator of cellular lipid distribution; localizes to ER-PM and ER-mitochondria contact sites; shares homology with lipid transfer proteins Vps13p and Atg2p; homolog of D. melanogaster Hobbit protein S000006322 YPR118W MRI1 MethylthioRibose-1-phosphate Isomerase 767752 768987 1 5'-methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase 5'-methylthioribose-1-phosphate isomerase; catalyzes the isomerization of 5-methylthioribose-1-phosphate to 5-methylthioribulose-1-phosphate in the methionine salvage pathway S000006323 YPR119W CLB2 CycLin B 771653 773128 1 B-type cyclin involved in cell cycle progression B-type cyclin involved in cell cycle progression; also involved in response to DNA damage; activates Cdc28p to promote the transition from G2 to M phase; accumulates during G2 and M, then targeted via a destruction box motif for ubiquitin-mediated degradation by the proteasome; CLB2 has a paralog, CLB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006324 YPR120C CLB5 CycLin B 773875 775182 -1 B-type cyclin involved in DNA replication during S phase B-type cyclin involved in DNA replication during S phase; activates Cdc28p to promote initiation of DNA synthesis; functions in formation of mitotic spindles along with Clb3p and Clb4p; most abundant during late G1 phase; CLB5 has a paralog, CLB6, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006325 YPR121W THI22 THIamine metabolism 778583 780301 1 Protein with similarity to hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate kinases Protein with similarity to hydroxymethylpyrimidine phosphate kinases; member of a gene family with THI20 and THI21; not required for thiamine biosynthesis; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole respectively S000006326 YPR122W AXL1 AXiaL budding 782045 785671 1 Haploid specific endoprotease of a-factor mating pheromone Haploid specific endoprotease of a-factor mating pheromone; performs one of two N-terminal cleavages during maturation of a-factor mating pheromone; required for axial budding pattern of haploid cells S000006327 YPR123C "" "" 786141 786575 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially/completely overlaps the verified ORF CTR S000006328 YPR124W CTR1 Copper TRansport 786208 787428 1 High-affinity copper transporter of plasma membrane High-affinity copper transporter of plasma membrane; mediates nearly all copper uptake under low copper conditions; transcriptionally induced at low copper levels and degraded at high copper levels; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from nucleus to plasma membrane upon DNA replication stress; human homolog SLC31A1 can complement a yeast ctr1 ctr3 double deletion S000006329 YPR125W YLH47 Yeast LETM1 Homolog of 47 kD 787961 789325 1 Mitochondrial inner membrane protein Mitochondrial inner membrane protein; exposed to the mitochondrial matrix; associates with mitochondrial ribosomes; NOT required for respiratory growth; homolog of human Letm1, a protein implicated in Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome S000006330 YPR126C "" "" 789077 789385 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000006331 YPR127W "" "" 790083 791120 1 Putative pyridoxine 4-dehydrogenase Putative pyridoxine 4-dehydrogenase; differentially expressed during alcoholic fermentation; expression activated by transcription factor YRM1/YOR172W; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to both the cytoplasm and the nucleus S000006332 YPR128C ANT1 Adenine Nucleotide Transporter 791218 792204 -1 Peroxisomal adenine nucleotide transporter Peroxisomal adenine nucleotide transporter; involved in beta-oxidation of medium-chain fatty acid; required for peroxisome proliferation S000006333 YPR129W SCD6 Suppressor of Clathrin Deficiency 792687 793736 1 Repressor of translation initiation Repressor of translation initiation; binds eIF4G through its RGG domain and inhibits recruitment of the preinitiation complex; also contains an Lsm domain; may have a role in RNA processing; overproduction suppresses null mutation in clathrin heavy chain gene CHC1; forms cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000006334 YPR130C "" "" 793374 793781 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000006335 YPR131C NAT3 N-terminal AcetylTransferase 793911 794498 -1 Catalytic subunit of the NatB N-terminal acetyltransferase Catalytic subunit of the NatB N-terminal acetyltransferase; NatB catalyzes acetylation of the amino-terminal methionine residues of all proteins beginning with Met-Asp or Met-Glu and of some proteins beginning with Met-Asn or Met-Met S000006336 YPR132W RPS23B Ribosomal Protein of the Small subunit 794965 795767 1 Ribosomal protein 28 (rp28) of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit Ribosomal protein 28 (rp28) of the small (40S) ribosomal subunit; required for translational accuracy; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein S23 and bacterial S12; RPS23B has a paralog, RPS23A, that arose from the whole genome duplication; deletion of both RPS23A and RPS23B is lethal S000006337 YPR133C SPN1 Suppresses Postrecruitment functions gene Number 1 795978 797210 -1 Protein involved in RNA polymerase II transcription Protein involved in RNA polymerase II transcription; also required for histone modifications and splicing; constitutively recruited to the CYC1 promoter and required for recruitment of chromatin remodeling factors for the expression of CYC1 gene; interacts genetically or physically with RNAP II, TBP, TFIIS, and chromatin remodelling factors; central domain is highly conserved throughout eukaryotes; mutations confer an Spt- phenotype S000006338 YPR134W MSS18 Mitochondrial Splicing System 798051 798857 1 Nuclear encoded protein needed for splicing of mitochondrial intron Nuclear encoded protein needed for splicing of mitochondrial intron; required for efficient splicing of mitochondrial COX1 aI5beta intron; mss18 mutations block cleavage of 5' exon - intron junction; phenotype of intronless strain suggests additional functions S000006339 YPR135W CTF4 Chromosome Transmission Fidelity 799234 802017 1 Chromatin-associated protein Chromatin-associated protein; required for sister chromatid cohesion; interacts with DNA polymerase alpha (Pol1p); recruits Mms22p to replication forks during S phase, and may link DNA synthesis to sister chromatid cohesion S000006341 YPR137W RRP9 Ribosomal RNA Processing 802359 804080 1 Protein involved in pre-rRNA processing Protein involved in pre-rRNA processing; associated with U3 snRNP; component of small ribosomal subunit (SSU) processome; ortholog of the human U3-55k protein S000006342 YPR138C MEP3 "" 810984 812453 -1 Ammonium permease of high capacity and low affinity Ammonium permease of high capacity and low affinity; belongs to Mep-Amt-Rh family of well-conserved ammonium (NH4+) transporters that includes the human Rh factors; expression is under the nitrogen catabolite repression regulation ammonia permease activity regulated by TORC1 effectors, Npr1p and Par32p; MEP3 has a paralog, MEP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006343 YPR139C LOA1 Lysophosphatidic acid: Oleoyl-CoA Acyltransferase 813156 814058 -1 Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase; involved in triacelglyceride homeostasis and lipid droplet formation; localized to lipid droplets and the ER; specificity for oleoyl-CoA S000006344 YPR140W TAZ1 TAfaZzin 814391 815536 1 Lyso-phosphatidylcholine acyltransferase Lyso-phosphatidylcholine acyltransferase; required for normal phospholipid content of mitochondrial membranes; major determinant of the final acyl chain composition of the mitochondrial-specific phospholipid cardiolipin; mutations in human ortholog tafazzin (TAZ) cause Barth syndrome, a rare X-linked disease characterized by skeletal and cardiomyopathy and bouts of cyclic neutropenia; a specific splice variant of human TAZ can complement yeast null mutant S000006345 YPR141C KAR3 KARyogamy 815734 817923 -1 Minus-end-directed microtubule motor Minus-end-directed microtubule motor; functions in mitosis and meiosis, localizes to the spindle pole body and localization is dependent on functional Cik1p, required for nuclear fusion during mating; potential Cdc28p substrate S000006346 YPR142C "" "" 818130 818693 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified ORF RRP15, which is required for ribosomal RNA processing S000006347 YPR143W RRP15 Ribosomal RNA Processing 818323 819075 1 Nucleolar protein Nucleolar protein; constituent of pre-60S ribosomal particles; required for proper processing of the 27S pre-rRNA at the A3 and B1 sites to yield mature 5.8S and 25S rRNAs S000006348 YPR144C NOC4 NucleOlar Complex associated 819765 821423 -1 Nucleolar protein Nucleolar protein; forms a complex with Nop14p that mediates maturation and nuclear export of 40S ribosomal subunits; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000006349 YPR145W ASN1 ASparagiNe requiring 822620 824338 1 Asparagine synthetase Asparagine synthetase; catalyzes the synthesis of L-asparagine from L-aspartate in the asparagine biosynthetic pathway; ASN1 has a paralog, ASN2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006350 YPR146C "" "" 825347 825676 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000006351 YPR147C "" "" 825645 826559 -1 Bifunctional triacylglycerol lipase and short chain ester hydrolase Bifunctional triacylglycerol lipase and short chain ester hydrolase; null mutant results in the accumulation of both triacylglycerol and fatty acids derived from neutral lipids and phospholipids as well as an increase in the quantity of lipid droplets; contains an alpha/beta hydrolase domain with a conserved GXSXG lipase motif; localizes to lipid droplets; GFP-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and is induced in response to the DNA-damaging agent MMS S000006352 YPR148C "" "" 826833 828140 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may interact with ribosomes, based on co-purification experiments; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern S000006353 YPR149W NCE102 NonClassical Export 829918 830439 1 Protein involved in regulation of pheromone response and mating Protein involved in regulation of pheromone response and mating; contains transmembrane domains; involved in secretion of proteins that lack classical secretory signal sequences; component of the detergent-insoluble glycolipid-enriched complexes (DIGs); NCE102 has a paralog, FHN1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006354 YPR150W "" "" 830999 831520 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps the verified gene SUE1/YPR151C S000006355 YPR151C SUE1 "" 831055 831675 -1 Protein required for degradation of unstable forms of cytochrome c Protein required for degradation of unstable forms of cytochrome c; located in the mitochondria S000006356 YPR152C URN1 U2-U5-U6 snRNP, RES complex, and NTC interacting protein 832061 833458 -1 Protein of unknown function containing WW and FF domains Protein of unknown function containing WW and FF domains; overexpression causes accumulation of cells in G1 phase S000006357 YPR153W MAY24 genetic interaction profile similarity to MTC Annotated Yeast genes MTC2 and MTC4 833689 834245 1 Peripheral ER membrane protein Peripheral ER membrane protein; putative ER chaperone required for the stability and function of nutrient permeases exposed to high pressure S000006358 YPR154W PIN3 Psi+ INducibility 834565 835212 1 Negative regulator of actin nucleation-promoting factor activity Negative regulator of actin nucleation-promoting factor activity; interacts with Las17p, a homolog of human Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome protein (WASP), via an N-terminal SH3 domain, and along with LSB1 cooperatively inhibits the nucleation of actin filaments; short-lived protein whose levels increase in response to thermal stress; induces the formation of the [PIN+] and [RNQ+] prions when overproduced; PIN3 has a paralog, LSB1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006359 YPR155C NCA2 Nuclear Control of ATPase 835563 837413 -1 Protein that regulates expression of Fo-F1 ATP synthase subunits Protein that regulates expression of Fo-F1 ATP synthase subunits; involved in the regulation of mitochondrial expression of subunits 6 (Atp6p) and 8 (Atp8p) of the Fo-F1 ATP synthase; functions with Nca3p S000006360 YPR156C TPO3 Transporter of POlyamines 837909 839777 -1 Polyamine transporter of major facilitator superfamily Polyamine transporter of major facilitator superfamily; member of 12-spanner drug:H(+) antiporter DHA1 family; specific for spermine; localizes to plasma membrane; targeted to vacuole via AP-3 pathway; TPO3 has a paralog, TPO2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006361 YPR157W TDA6 Topoisomerase I Damage Affected 841266 842669 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; induced by treatment with 8-methoxypsoralen and UVA irradiation; null mutant is sensitive to expression of the top1-T722A allele; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cell periphery and vacuole; TDA6 has a paralog, VPS62, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006362 YPR158W CUR1 Curing of [URe3] 843262 844020 1 Sorting factor, central regulator of spatial protein quality control Sorting factor, central regulator of spatial protein quality control; physically and functionally interacts with chaperones to promote sorting and deposition of misfolded proteins into cytosolic compartments; involved in destabilization of [URE3] prions; CUR1 has a paralog, BTN2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006363 YPR159W KRE6 Killer toxin REsistant 857583 859745 1 Glucosyl hydrolase required for beta-1,6-glucan biosynthesis Glucosyl hydrolase required for beta-1,6-glucan biosynthesis; type II integral membrane protein that localizes to ER, plasma membrane, sites of polarized growth and secretory vesicles; functionally redundant with Skn1p; KRE6 has a paralog, SKN1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006364 YPR160W GPH1 Glycogen PHosphorylase 861306 864014 1 Glycogen phosphorylase required for the mobilization of glycogen Glycogen phosphorylase required for the mobilization of glycogen; non-essential; regulated by cyclic AMP-mediated phosphorylation; phosphorylation by Cdc28p may coordinately regulate carbohydrate metabolism and the cell cycle; expression is regulated by stress-response elements and by the HOG MAP kinase pathway S000006365 YPR161C SGV1 Suppressor of Gpa1-Val50 mutation 864449 866422 -1 Cyclin (Bur2p)-dependent protein kinase Cyclin (Bur2p)-dependent protein kinase; subunit of the CDK-cyclin BUR kinase complex with Bur2p; regulates Set2p-dependent H3K36 trimethylation; regulates transcriptional elongation through the phosphorylation of the carboxy-terminal domain (CTD) of Rpo21p; stimulates recruitment of the PAF complex through Spt5p CTD phosphorylation; recruits Spt6p to the CTD at the onset of transcription; regulates telomere elongation; regulated by Cak1p; similar to metazoan CDK9 proteins S000006367 YPR163C TIF3 Translation Initiation Factor 868645 869955 -1 Translation initiation factor eIF-4B Translation initiation factor eIF-4B; RNA recognition motif containing single-stranded RNA binding protein that possesses RNA annealing and strand-exchange activities; stimulates the ATPase and unwinding activities of the RNA helicase eIF4A, in a synergistic manner with eIF4G; promotes assembly of the translation initiation factor complex eIF4F and the 48S preinitiation complex; interacts with Rps20p at the head of the 40S ribosomal subunit and alters the structure of the mRNA entry channel S000006368 YPR164W MMS1 Methyl MethaneSulfonate sensitivity 870703 874926 1 Subunit of E3 ubiquitin ligase complex involved in replication repair Subunit of E3 ubiquitin ligase complex involved in replication repair; stabilizes protein components of the replication fork such as the fork-pausing complex and leading strand polymerase, preventing fork collapse and promoting efficient recovery during replication stress; regulates Ty1 transposition; involved with Rtt101p in nonfunctional rRNA decay S000006370 YPR166C MRP2 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein 876282 876629 -1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit S000006371 YPR167C MET16 METhionine requiring 876847 877632 -1 3'-phosphoadenylsulfate reductase 3'-phosphoadenylsulfate reductase; reduces 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate to adenosine-3',5'-bisphosphate and free sulfite using reduced thioredoxin as cosubstrate, involved in sulfate assimilation and methionine metabolism S000006372 YPR168W NUT2 Negative regulation of URS Two 878076 878549 1 Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex Subunit of the RNA polymerase II mediator complex; conserved from yeast to human; associates with core polymerase subunits to form the RNA polymerase II holoenzyme; required for transcriptional activation and has a role in basal transcription; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000006373 YPR169W JIP5 Jumonji domain Interacting Protein 878690 880168 1 Protein required for biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit Protein required for biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit; required for biogenesis of the large ribosomal subunit; interacts with proteins involved in RNA processing, ribosome biogenesis, ubiquitination and demethylation; similar to WDR55, a human WD repeat protein; essential gene S000006374 YPR170C "" "" 882983 883318 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps ORFs YPR169W-A and YPR170W-B S000006375 YPR171W BSP1 Binding protein of Synaptojanin Polyphosphoinositide phosphatase domain 883828 885558 1 Adapter that links synaptojanins to the cortical actin cytoskeleton Adapter that links synaptojanins to the cortical actin cytoskeleton; the synaptojanins are Inp52p and Inp53p S000006376 YPR172W "" "" 885796 886398 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; predicted to encode a pyridoxal 5'-phosphate synthase based on sequence similarity but purified protein does not possess this activity, nor does it bind flavin mononucleotide (FMN); transcriptionally activated by Yrm1p along with genes involved in multidrug resistance; YPR172W has a paralog, YLR456W, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006377 YPR173C VPS4 Vacuolar Protein Sorting 886524 887837 -1 AAA-ATPase involved in multivesicular body (MVB) protein sorting AAA-ATPase involved in multivesicular body (MVB) protein sorting; ATP-bound Vps4p localizes to endosomes and catalyzes ESCRT-III disassembly and membrane release; ATPase activity is activated by Vta1p; regulates cellular sterol metabolism S000006378 YPR174C CSA1 Cdc5 SPB Anchor 888043 888708 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nuclear periphery; potential Cdc28p substrate; binds phosphatidylinositols and phosphatidylethanolamine in a large-scale study; relative distribution to foci at the nuclear periphery increases upon DNA replication stress; YPR174C has a paralog, NBP1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006379 YPR175W DPB2 DNA Polymerase B 888974 891043 1 Second largest subunit of DNA polymerase II (DNA polymerase epsilon) Second largest subunit of DNA polymerase II (DNA polymerase epsilon); required for maintenance of fidelity of chromosomal replication; essential motif in C-terminus is required for formation of the four-subunit Pol epsilon; expression peaks at the G1/S phase boundary; Cdc28p substrate S000006380 YPR176C BET2 Blocked Early in Transport 891101 892078 -1 Beta subunit of Type II geranylgeranyltransferase Beta subunit of Type II geranylgeranyltransferase; required for vesicular transport between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi; provides a membrane attachment moiety to Rab-like proteins Ypt1p and Sec4p; human homolog RABGGTB can complement yeast BET2 mutant S000006382 YPR178W PRP4 Pre-mRNA Processing 892332 893729 1 Splicing factor Splicing factor; component of the U4/U6-U5 snRNP complex S000006383 YPR179C HDA3 Histone DeAcetylase 893797 895764 -1 Subunit of HDA1 histone deacetylase complex Subunit of HDA1 histone deacetylase complex; tetrameric trichostatin A-sensitive class II histone deacetylase complex contains Hda1p homodimer and an Hda2p-Hda3p heterodimer; required for activity of complex; relocalizes to cytosol in response to hypoxia; similar to Hda2p; the HDA1 histone deacetylase complex regulates aging through trehalose metabolism S000006384 YPR180W AOS1 Activation Of Smt3p 895961 897004 1 Subunit of heterodimeric nuclear SUMO activating enzyme E1 with Uba2p Subunit of heterodimeric nuclear SUMO activating enzyme E1 with Uba2p; activates Smt3p (SUMO) before its conjugation to proteins (sumoylation), which may play a role in protein targeting; essential for viability; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia S000006387 YPR183W DPM1 Dolichol Phosphate Mannose synthase 900755 901558 1 Dolichol phosphate mannose (Dol-P-Man) synthase of ER membrane Dolichol phosphate mannose (Dol-P-Man) synthase of ER membrane; catalyzes formation of Dol-P-Man from Dol-P and GDP-Man; required for biosynthesis of glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPI) membrane anchor, as well as O-mannosylation and protein N- and O-linked glycosylation; human homolog DPM1 can complement yeast mutant strains S000006388 YPR184W GDB1 Glycogen DeBranching 902044 906654 1 Glycogen debranching enzyme Glycogen debranching enzyme; contains glucanotranferase and alpha-1,6-amyloglucosidase activities; required for glycogen degradation; phosphorylated in mitochondria; activity is inhibited by Igd1p; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000006389 YPR185W ATG13 AuTophaGy related 907218 909434 1 Regulatory subunit of the Atg1p signaling complex Regulatory subunit of the Atg1p signaling complex; stimulates Atg1p kinase activity; required for vesicle formation during autophagy and the cytoplasm-to-vacuole targeting (Cvt) pathway; contains a HORMA domain required for autophagy and for recruitment of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex subunit Atg14p to the pre-autophagosomal structure S000006390 YPR186C PZF1 Putative Zinc Finger 909733 911022 -1 Transcription factor IIIA (TFIIIA) Transcription factor IIIA (TFIIIA); essential DNA binding protein required for transcription of 5S rRNA by RNA polymerase III; not involved in transcription of other RNAP III genes; nine conserved zinc fingers; may also bind 5S rRNA S000006392 YPR188C MLC2 Myo1p Light Chain 911988 912479 -1 Regulatory light chain for the type II myosin Myo1p Regulatory light chain for the type II myosin Myo1p; binds to an IQ motif of Myo1p, localization to the bud neck depends on Myo1p; involved in the disassembly of the Myo1p ring S000006393 YPR189W SKI3 SuperKIller 912664 916962 1 Ski complex component and TPR protein Ski complex component and TPR protein; mediates 3'-5' RNA degradation by the cytoplasmic exosome; null mutants have superkiller phenotype of increased viral dsRNAs and are synthetic lethal with mutations in 5'-3' mRNA decay; role in preventing L-A mycovirus pathogenesis; mutations in the human ortholog, TTC37, causes Syndromic diarrhea/Trichohepatoenteric (SD/THE) syndrome S000006394 YPR190C RPC82 RNA Polymerase C 917077 919041 -1 RNA polymerase III subunit C82 RNA polymerase III subunit C82 S000006395 YPR191W QCR2 QH2:cytochrome-C oxidoReductase 919381 920487 1 Subunit 2 of ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase (Complex III) Subunit 2 of ubiquinol cytochrome-c reductase (Complex III); Complex III is a component of the mitochondrial inner membrane electron transport chain; phosphorylated; transcription is regulated by Hap1p, Hap2p/Hap3p, and heme S000006396 YPR192W AQY1 AQuaporin from Yeast 921860 922777 1 Spore-specific water channel Spore-specific water channel; mediates the transport of water across cell membranes, developmentally controlled; may play a role in spore maturation, probably by allowing water outflow, may be involved in freeze tolerance S000006397 YPR193C HPA2 Histone and other Protein Acetyltransferase 922909 923379 -1 Tetrameric histone acetyltransferase Tetrameric histone acetyltransferase; has similarity to Gcn5p, Hat1p, Elp3p, and Hpa3p; acetylates histones H3 and H4 in vitro and exhibits autoacetylation activity; also acetylates polyamines S000006398 YPR194C OPT2 OligoPeptide Transporter 924304 926937 -1 Oligopeptide transporter Oligopeptide transporter; localized to peroxisomes and affects glutathione redox homeostasis; also localizes to the plasma membrane (PM) and to the late Golgi, and has a role in maintenance of lipid asymmetry between the inner and outer leaflets of the PM; member of the OPT family, with potential orthologs in S. pombe and C. albicans; also plays a role in formation of mature vacuoles and in polarized cell growth S000006399 YPR195C "" "" 927965 928294 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; conserved across S. cerevisiae strains S000006400 YPR196W "" "" 931376 932788 1 Putative maltose-responsive transcription factor Putative maltose-responsive transcription factor S000006401 YPR197C "" "" 933898 934461 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps ORF SGE1/YPR198W S000006402 YPR198W SGE1 Suppression of Gal11 Expression 934034 935665 1 Plasma membrane multidrug transporter Plasma membrane multidrug transporter; member of the major facilitator superfamily; acts as an extrusion permease; partial multicopy suppressor of gal11 mutations S000006403 YPR199C ARR1 ARsenicals Resistance 938148 939032 -1 Transcriptional activator of the basic leucine zipper (bZIP) family Transcriptional activator of the basic leucine zipper (bZIP) family; required for transcription of genes involved in resistance to arsenic compounds; directly binds trivalent arsenic (As(III)) as does K. lactis ortholog, KIYAP8 S000006404 YPR200C ARR2 ARsenicals Resistance 939279 939671 -1 Arsenate reductase required for arsenate resistance Arsenate reductase required for arsenate resistance; converts arsenate to arsenite which can then be exported from cells by Arr3p S000006405 YPR201W ARR3 ARsenicals Resistance 939922 941136 1 Plasma membrane metalloid/H+ antiporter Plasma membrane metalloid/H+ antiporter; member of bile/arsenite/riboflavin transporter (BART) superfamily; transports arsenite and antimonite; required for resistance to arsenic compounds; transcription is activated by Arr1p in the presence of arsenite; protein displays 10 transmembrane segments with cytoplasmically oriented N- and C-terminal domains S000006429 YLR390W-A CCW14 Covalently linked Cell Wall protein 903724 904440 1 Covalently linked cell wall glycoprotein Covalently linked cell wall glycoprotein; present in the inner layer of the cell wall S000006430 YDL045W-A MRP10 Mitochondrial Ribosomal Protein 372248 372535 1 Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit Mitochondrial ribosomal protein of the small subunit; contains twin cysteine-x9-cysteine motifs; oxidized by Mia40p during import into mitochondria S000006431 YOR008C-A "" "" 342857 343081 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; includes a potential transmembrane domain; deletion results in slightly lengthened telomeres; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole respectively S000006432 YIL009C-A EST3 Ever Shorter Telomeres 335666 336212 -1 Component of the telomerase holoenzyme Component of the telomerase holoenzyme; involved in telomere replication; synthesis of the full-length protein results from a programmed +1 ribosomal frameshift S000006433 YPR133W-A TOM5 Translocase of the Outer Mitochondrial membrane 797557 797709 1 Component of the TOM (translocase of outer membrane) complex Component of the TOM (translocase of outer membrane) complex; responsible for recognition and initial import of all mitochondrially directed proteins; involved in transfer of precursors from the Tom70p and Tom20p receptors to the Tom40p pore S000006434 YLR438C-A LSM3 Like SM 1013909 1014178 -1 Lsm (Like Sm) protein Lsm (Like Sm) protein; part of heteroheptameric complexes (Lsm2p-7p and either Lsm1p or 8p): cytoplasmic Lsm1p complex involved in mRNA decay; nuclear Lsm8p complex part of U6 snRNP and possibly involved in processing tRNA, snoRNA, and rRNA; protein increases in abundance and relocalizes from nucleus to cytoplasmic foci upon DNA replication stress S000006435 YKR035W-A DID2 Doa4-Independent Degradation 507939 508553 1 Class E protein of the vacuolar protein-sorting (Vps) pathway Class E protein of the vacuolar protein-sorting (Vps) pathway; binds Vps4p and directs it to dissociate ESCRT-III complexes; forms a functional and physical complex with Ist1p; human ortholog may be altered in breast tumors S000006436 YFL034C-A RPL22B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 64243 64932 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L22A Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L22A; required for translation of long 5' UTR of IME1 mRNA and meiotic entry; autoregulates splicing of its pre-m-RNA; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L22, no bacterial homolog; RPL22B has a paralog, RPL22A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006437 YFR032C-A RPL29 Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 223258 223437 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L29 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L29; not essential for translation, but required for proper joining of large and small ribosomal subunits and for normal translation rate; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L29, no bacterial homolog S000006438 YPL249C-A RPL36B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 75699 76239 -1 Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L36B Ribosomal 60S subunit protein L36B; binds to 5.8 S rRNA; homologous to mammalian ribosomal protein L36, no bacterial homolog; RPL36B has a paralog, RPL36A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000006439 YCR020W-B HTL1 High-Temperature Lethal 155320 155556 1 Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex Component of the RSC chromatin remodeling complex; RSC functions in transcriptional regulation and elongation, chromosome stability, and establishing sister chromatid cohesion; involved in telomere maintenance S000007221 YCL001W-A "" "" 113080 113541 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YCL001W-A gene has similarity to DOM34 and is present in a region duplicated between chromosomes XIV and III S000007222 YCR028C-A RIM1 Replication In Mitochondria 172950 173440 -1 ssDNA-binding protein essential for mitochondrial genome maintenance ssDNA-binding protein essential for mitochondrial genome maintenance; involved in mitochondrial DNA replication; stimulates utilization by Mip1p DNA polymerase of RNA primers synthesized by Rpo41p S000007223 YCR087C-A "" "" 264006 264467 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleolus; YCR087C-A is not an essential gene S000007224 YPL183W-A RTC6 Restriction of Telomere Capping 199095 199376 1 Protein involved in translation Protein involved in translation; mutants have defects in biogenesis of nuclear ribosomes; sequence similar to prokaryotic ribosomal protein L36, may be a mitochondrial ribosomal protein; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000007226 YER039C-A "" "" 229263 229481 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; YER039C-A is not an essential gene S000007228 YBL091C-A SCS22 Suppressor of Choline Sensitivity 46565 47180 -1 Protein involved in regulation of phospholipid metabolism Protein involved in regulation of phospholipid metabolism; one of 6 proteins (Ist2p, Scs2p, Scs22p, Tcb1p, Tcb2p, Tcb3p) that connect the ER and plasma membrane (PM); regulates PM PI4P levels by controlling access of the Sac1p phosphatase to its substrate, PI4P; human VAP homolog; similar to D. melanogaster inturned protein; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cytosol; SCS22 has a paralog, SCS2, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000007231 YCR102W-A "" "" 306735 306932 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000007232 YDL130W-A STF1 STabilizing Factor 229171 229431 1 Protein involved in regulation of the mitochondrial F1F0-ATP synthase Protein involved in regulation of the mitochondrial F1F0-ATP synthase; Stf1p and Stf2p act as stabilizing factors that enhance inhibitory action of the Inh1p protein; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; STF1 has a paralog, INH1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000007234 YDR034W-B "" "" 521314 521469 1 Predicted tail-anchored plasma membrane protein Predicted tail-anchored plasma membrane protein; upregulated by toxic concentrations of heavy metal ions including Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+ and alkali; localizes to the cytoplasm, possibly in intracellular membranes; CYSTM (cysteine-rich transmembrane module) family member; may be involved in response to stress; N- and C-terminal fusion proteins localize to the cell periphery; YDR034W-B has a paralog, YBR056W-A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000007235 YDR363W-A SEM1 Suppressor of Exocyst Mutations 1202128 1202397 1 19S proteasome regulatory particle lid subcomplex component 19S proteasome regulatory particle lid subcomplex component; role in Ub-dependent proteolysis and proteasome stability; involved in TREX-2 mediated mRNA export, and in the prevention of transcription-associated genome instability; ubiquitinated by Nedd4-like E3-ligase, Rsp5p; human ortholog DSS1, a BRCA1 binding protein implicated in cancer, complements the yeast null; drives trinucleotide repeat expansion; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000007236 YDR525W-A SNA2 Sensitivity to NA+ 1490596 1490835 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; has similarity to Pmp3p, which is involved in cation transport; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm in a punctate pattern S000007237 YER048W-A ISD11 Iron-Sulfur protein biogenesis, Desulfurase-interacting protein 250718 251002 1 Cysteine desulfurase (Nfs1p) activator Cysteine desulfurase (Nfs1p) activator; essential for the formation of the persulfide intermediate at the desulfurase active site during pyridoxal phosphate-dependent desulfuration of cysteine; required for mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biosynthesis; exclusive to eukaryotes, implicated as eukaryotic supplement to the bacterium-derived Fe-S cluster (ISC) assembly apparatus; involved in regulation of iron metabolism; member of the LYR protein family S000007238 YER091C-A "" "" 342390 342611 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000007240 YGR122C-A "" "" 735630 735758 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; similar to YLR334C and YOL106W S000007241 YIR020W-A "" "" 394917 395159 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000007242 YKL033W-A "" "" 374505 375215 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; similar to uncharacterized proteins from other fungi S000007243 YKL053C-A MDM35 Mitochondrial Distribution and Morphology 339182 339442 -1 Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein; forms complex with Ups2p that transfers phosphatidylserine from outer membrane to inner membrane for phosphatidylethanolamine synthesis; mutation affects mitochondrial distribution and morphology; contains twin cysteine-x9-cysteine motifs; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000007244 YKL162C-A "" "" 145922 146074 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000007245 YLL018C-A COX19 Cytochrome c OXidase 108676 108972 -1 Protein required for cytochrome c oxidase assembly Protein required for cytochrome c oxidase assembly; located in the cytosol and mitochondrial intermembrane space; putative copper metallochaperone that delivers copper to cytochrome c oxidase; contains twin cysteine-x9-cysteine motifs S000007246 YLR262C-A TMA7 Translation Machinery Associated 669468 669662 -1 Protein of unknown function that associates with ribosomes Protein of unknown function that associates with ribosomes; null mutant exhibits translation defects, altered polyribosome profiles, and resistance to the translation inhibitor anisomcyin; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000007247 YML081C-A ATP18 ATP synthase 103983 104162 -1 Subunit of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Subunit of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; termed subunit I or subunit j; does not correspond to known ATP synthase subunits in other organisms S000007249 YMR158C-A "" "" 573194 573331 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; may contain a lipid attachment site; localizes to cytosol, and to peroxisomes in oleate-growing cells; YMR158C-A is not an essential gene S000007250 YMR194C-A "" "" 652912 653136 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000007251 YNR032C-A HUB1 Homologous to UBiquitin 687243 687464 -1 Ubiquitin-like protein modifier Ubiquitin-like protein modifier; promotes alternative splicing of SRC1 pre-mRNA; binds non-covalently to the HIND domain of Snu66, may function in modification of Sph1p and Hbt1p, functionally complemented by the human or S. pombe ortholog; mechanism of Hub1p adduct formation not yet clear S000007252 YOL013W-B "" "" 300690 300980 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; completely overlaps the long terminal repeat (LTR) of a Ty1 element S000007253 YOR298C-A MBF1 Multiprotein Bridging Factor 877230 877685 -1 Transcriptional coactivator Transcriptional coactivator; bridges the DNA-binding region of Gcn4p and TATA-binding protein Spt15p; suppressor of frameshift mutations; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000007255 YDR322C-A TIM11 Translocase of the Inner Mitochondrial membrane 1112003 1112293 -1 Subunit e of mitochondrial F1F0-ATPase Subunit e of mitochondrial F1F0-ATPase; ATPase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; essential for the dimeric and oligomeric state of ATP synthase, which in turn determines the shape of inner membrane cristae S000007339 YOL077W-A ATP19 ATP synthase 185438 185644 1 Subunit k of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Subunit k of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; associated only with the dimeric form of ATP synthase S000007348 YJR135W-A TIM8 Translocase of the Inner Mitochondrial membrane 676971 677234 1 Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein Mitochondrial intermembrane space protein; forms a complex with Tim13p that delivers a subset of hydrophobic proteins to the TIM22 complex for inner membrane insertion; homolog of human TIMM8A, implicated in Mohr-Tranebjaerg syndrome, also known as deafness-dystonia-optic neuronopathy (DDON) syndrome; human TIMM8A can complement yeast null mutant S000007427 YER186W-A "" "" 565667 566260 1 Deleted ORF Deleted ORF; does not encode a protein; the YER186W-A was removed because it does not begin with a start codon or end with a stop codon, and has an in-frame internal stop codon (see the Locus History for more details) S000007472 YML058W-A HUG1 "" 158760 158966 1 Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor; intrinsically disordered protein that binds to and inhibits Rnr2p; involved in the Mec1p-mediated checkpoint pathway; transcription is induced by genotoxic stress and by activation of the Rad53p pathway; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000007496 YHR132W-A IGO2 Initiation of G zerO 370054 370449 1 Protein required for initiation of G0 program Protein required for initiation of G0 program; prevents degradation of nutrient-regulated mRNAs via the 5'-3' mRNA decay pathway; phosphorylated by Rim15p; GFP protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; IGO2 has a paralog, IGO1, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000007521 YBR058C-A TSC3 Temperature-sensitive Suppressors of Csg2 mutants 356324 356566 -1 Protein that stimulates the activity of serine palmitoyltransferase Protein that stimulates the activity of serine palmitoyltransferase; involved in sphingolipid biosynthesis; Lcb1p and Lcb2p are the two components of serine palmitoyltransferase S000007522 YBR085C-A "" "" 418907 419164 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and to the nucleus; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000007523 YER053C-A "" "" 260933 261046 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000007547 YCL057C-A MIC10 MItochondrial contact site and Cristae organizing system 24032 24325 -1 Conserved component of the MICOS complex Conserved component of the MICOS complex; MICOS (formerly MINOS or MitOS) is a mitochondrial inner membrane complex that extends into the intermembrane space and has a role in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane; forms a subcomplex with Mic12p and Mic27p whose assembly and stability requires cardiolipin; homo-oligomers cause membrane bending; ortholog of human MINOS1 S000007548 YCL026C-B HBN1 Homologous to Bacterial Nitroreductases 73405 73986 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; similar to bacterial nitroreductases; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleus; protein becomes insoluble upon intracellular iron depletion; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress S000007549 YCL021W-A "" "" 83620 83997 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the vacuole S000007586 YAL044W-A BOL1 BolA-like protein 57518 57850 1 Mitochondrial matrix protein involved in Fe-S cluster biogenesis Mitochondrial matrix protein involved in Fe-S cluster biogenesis; facilitates [4Fe-2S] cluster inception into mitochondrial proteins such as lipoate synthase and succinate dehydrogenase; interacts and may function with Grx5p at an early step in Fe-S cluster biosynthesis; forms dimeric complexes with Grx5p and Nfu1p that alter the stability of shared Fe/S clusters; sequence similarity to human BOLA family member, BOLA1 and S. pombe uvi31, a putative DNA repair protein S000007587 YBL071W-A KTI11 Kluveromyces lactis Toxin Insensitive 89978 90226 1 Zn-ribbon protein that co-purifies with Dph1 and Dph2 Zn-ribbon protein that co-purifies with Dph1 and Dph2; forms a complex required for synthesis of diphthamide on translation factor eEF2 and with Elongator subunits Iki3p, Elp2p, and Elp3p; involved in modification of wobble nucleosides in tRNAs; forms a stable heterodimer with Ats1p S000007588 YDL085C-A "" "" 302464 302670 -1 Homolog of modifier of aggregation-4 (MOAG-4) from worm and small EDRK Homolog of modifier of aggregation-4 (MOAG-4) from worm and small EDRK-rich factor protein (SERF1a) from human; highly conserved enhancer of amyloid formation of Aβ40 and α-synuclein both in vitro and in vivo; protein displays very high degree of disorder, segment spanning residues 36E-65K has strong helical propensity S000007590 YER014C-A BUD25 BUD site selection 183731 184700 -1 Protein involved in bud-site selection Protein involved in bud-site selection; diploid mutants display a random budding pattern instead of the wild-type bipolar pattern S000007591 YBL029C-A "" "" 164488 164772 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cell periphery; protein abundance increases in response to DNA replication stress; has potential orthologs in Saccharomyces species and in Yarrowia lipolytica S000007596 YCL001W-B "" "" 113770 114024 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; present in a region duplicated between chromosomes XIV and III; YCL001W-B has a paralog, DOM34, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000007599 YDL159W-A "" "" 172182 172313 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by sequence comparison with hemiascomycetous yeast species S000007603 YDR079C-A TFB5 "" 603593 603811 -1 Component of RNA polymerase II general transcription factor TFIIH Component of RNA polymerase II general transcription factor TFIIH; involved in transcription initiation and in nucleotide-excision repair; relocalizes to the cytosol in response to hypoxia; homolog of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii REX1-S protein involved in DNA repair S000007605 YDR379C-A SDH6 "" 1233278 1233517 -1 Mitochondrial protein involved in assembly of succinate dehydrogenase Mitochondrial protein involved in assembly of succinate dehydrogenase; has a role in maturation of the Sdh2p subunit; member of the LYR protein family; mutations in human ortholog SDHAF1 are associated with infantile leukoencephalopathy S000007606 YFR012W-A "" "" 169224 169310 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by homology S000007608 YGR271C-A EFG1 Exit From G1 1037800 1038501 -1 Ribosome biogenesis factor required for maturation of 18S rRNA Ribosome biogenesis factor required for maturation of 18S rRNA; null mutant is sensitive to hydroxyurea and is delayed in recovering from alpha-factor arrest; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleolus S000007609 YJL012C-A "" "" 410930 411127 -1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YJL012C-A was originally annotated as an independent ORF but due to a sequence change was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YJL012C/VTC4 S000007611 YJL062W-A COA3 Cytochrome Oxidase Assembly 316723 316980 1 Mitochondrial protein required for cytochrome c oxidase assembly Mitochondrial protein required for cytochrome c oxidase assembly; also involved in translational regulation of Cox1p and prevention of Cox1p aggregation before assembly; located in the mitochondrial inner membrane S000007615 YKL018C-A MCO12 Mitochondrial Class One protein of 12 kDa 403580 403879 -1 Putative mitochondrial protein of unknown function Putative mitochondrial protein of unknown function; identified by homology; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the cytoplasm S000007616 YKL106C-A "" "" 237147 237266 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by homology to uncharacterized proteins in other fungi S000007620 YLR363W-A "" "" 853461 853718 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to the nucleus; relocalizes from nucleus to nucleolus upon DNA replication stress S000007621 YML007C-A MIN4 mitochondrial MINi protein of 4 kDa 253162 253272 -1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; green fluorescent protein (GFP)-fusion protein localizes to mitochondria S000007622 YMR013W-A "" "" 298311 298391 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; completely overlaps the characterized snoRNA gene snR73 S000007624 YNL162W-A "" "" 330329 330547 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by homology S000007626 YOL086W-A MHF1 Mph1-associated Histone-Fold protein 159173 159445 1 Component of the heterotetrameric MHF histone-fold complex Component of the heterotetrameric MHF histone-fold complex; in humans the MHF complex interacts with both DNA and Mph1p ortholog FANCM, a Fanconi anemia complementation group protein, to stabilize and remodel blocked replication forks and repair damaged DNA; mhf1 srs2 double mutants are MMS hypersensitive; ortholog of human centromere constitutive-associated network (CCAN) subunit CENP-S, also known as MHF1 S000007627 YOL159C-A "" "" 15233 15505 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; overexpression affects endocytic protein trafficking; identified by sequence comparison with hemiascomycetous yeast species S000028423 YPL096C-A ERI1 ER-associated Ras Inhibitor 366529 366735 -1 Endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein that binds and inhibits Ras2p Endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein that binds and inhibits Ras2p; binds to and inhibits GTP-bound Ras2p at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER); component of the GPI-GnT complex which catalyzes the first step in GPI-anchor biosynthesis; probable homolog of mammalian PIG-Y protein S000028437 YER180C-A SLO1 Scoco-Like Orf 550865 551122 -1 Protein interacting with Arl3p Protein interacting with Arl3p; Arl3p is a GTPase of the Ras superfamily involved in vesicle-tethering at the Golgi; putative ortholog of human SCOCO S000028508 YCL005W-A VMA9 Vacuolar Membrane Atpase 107023 107417 1 Vacuolar H+ ATPase subunit e of the V-ATPase V0 subcomplex Vacuolar H+ ATPase subunit e of the V-ATPase V0 subcomplex; essential for vacuolar acidification; interacts with the V-ATPase assembly factor Vma21p in the ER; involved in V0 biogenesis S000028510 YBR111W-A SUS1 Sl gene Upstream of ySa1 462139 462579 1 Global transcriptional regulator, component of SAGA, TREX-2 complexes Global transcriptional regulator, component of SAGA, TREX-2 complexes; interacts with RNA polymerase II; involved in mRNA export coupled transcription activation and elongation; involved in post-transcriptional tethering of active genes to nuclear periphery and to non-nascent mRNP; plays role in negatively regulating telomere length through modulation of H2BK123 mono-ubiquitination and its interaction with nuclear pore complex S000028513 YJR112W-A "" "" 637790 638168 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum; identified based on homology to Ashbya gossypii S000028514 YMR194C-B CMC4 Cx9C Motif-Containing protein 652594 652887 -1 Protein that localizes to the mitochondrial intermembrane space Protein that localizes to the mitochondrial intermembrane space; localizes via the Mia40p-Erv1p system; contains twin cysteine-x(9)-cysteine motifs S000028517 YBL039W-B MIN6 mitochondrial MINi protein of ~6 kDa 143393 143572 1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; mCherry fusion protein localizes to the vacuole S000028519 YCR075W-A EGO2 Exit from rapamycin-induced GrOwth arrest 248975 249202 1 Subunit of the EGO/GSE complex Subunit of the EGO/GSE complex; the vacuolar/endosomal membrane associated EGO/GSE complex regulates exit from rapamycin-induced growth arrest, stimulating microautophagy and sorting of Gap1p from the endosome to the plasma membrane; identified by homology to Ashbya gossypii; EGO2 has a paralog, EGO4, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000028520 YDL160C-A MHF2 Mph1-associated Histone-Fold protein 169366 169608 -1 Component of the heterotetrameric MHF histone-fold complex Component of the heterotetrameric MHF histone-fold complex; in humans the MHF complex interacts with both DNA and Mph1p ortholog FANCM to stabilize and remodel blocked replication forks and repair damaged DNA; mhf2 srs2 double mutants are MMS hypersensitive; orthologous to human centromere constitutive-associated network (CCAN) subunit CENP-X, also known as MHF2 S000028521 YGR169C-A LSO2 Late-annotated Small Open reading frame 836387 836665 -1 Ribosome-associated protein Ribosome-associated protein; required for global translational elongation after recovery from stationary phase due to starvation; crosslinks to the 25S rRNA near the A site that overlaps the GTPase activation center, and to tRNAs; possible role in the iron deprivation response; localizes to the nucleus and cytoplasm, with enhanced nuclear localization under iron-replete conditions; null mutant exhibits slow growth during iron deprivation; orthologous to human CCDC124 S000028522 YJL127C-B MCO6 Mitochondrial Class One protein of 6 kDa 181551 181709 -1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; identified based on homology to the filamentous fungus, Ashbya gossypii; SWAT-GFP and seamless-GFP fusion proteins localize to the mitochondria S000028523 YJR005C-A LSO1 Late-annotated Small Open reading frame 448477 448758 -1 Protein with a potential role in response to iron deprivation Protein with a potential role in response to iron deprivation; transcription increases during iron deprivation and during treatment with 2-(6-benzyl-2-pyridyl)quinazoline (BPQ) and copper; regulated by Aft1p and, to a lesser extent, by Aft2p; originally identified as a syntenic homolog of an Ashbya gossypii gene; localizes to nucleus and cytoplasm, and nuclear localization is enhanced under iron-replete conditions S000028524 YKL068W-A "" "" 309206 309442 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by homology to Ashbya gossypii S000028525 YLR307C-A DPA10 Delta-Psi dependent mitochondrial Assembly protein of 10 kDa 746848 747111 -1 Putative mitochondrial protein of unknown function Putative mitochondrial protein of unknown function S000028526 YOR020W-A MCO10 Mitochondrial Class One protein of 10 kDa 371685 371957 1 Subunit l of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase Subunit l of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase; F1F0 ATP synthase is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; more abundant in the ATP synthase monomer; involved in the calcium-induced permeability transition and calcium homeostasis; does not impact ATP synthase activity and stability; N-terminal region has sequence similarity to Atp19p; conserved in A. gossypii; detected in highly purified mitochondria in high-throughput studies S000028527 YPL189C-A COA2 Cytochrome Oxidase Assembly 188307 188513 -1 Cytochrome oxidase assembly factor Cytochrome oxidase assembly factor; null mutation results in respiratory deficiency with specific loss of cytochrome oxidase activity; functions downstream of assembly factors Mss51p and Coa1p and interacts with assembly factor Shy1p S000028528 YAL016C-B "" "" 124307 124492 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data S000028529 YBL008W-A "" "" 209409 209648 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR S000028532 YBR072C-A "" "" 382860 383021 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR; localizes to cytosol and peroxisomes S000028534 YBR196C-A "" "" 614024 614173 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR; ORF emerged de novo in thymine-rich ancestral non-genic region, accumulated substantial changes under positive selection, and progressively increased its transmembrane propensity to give rise to a protein that integrates into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane while retaining potential for adaptive change S000028535 YBR200W-A "" "" 622983 623147 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR S000028538 YDR169C-A "" "" 794574 794723 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR S000028539 YDR182W-A "" "" 829151 829354 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR S000028541 YDR194W-A "" "" 848071 848223 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR S000028542 YDR246W-A "" "" 955133 955333 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR S000028547 YFL041W-A "" "" 48734 48925 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR S000028548 YGL041C-B "" "" 418704 418886 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum S000028550 YGR121W-A "" "" 733412 733627 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028552 YHR086W-A "" "" 280231 280392 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole respectively S000028553 YHR175W-A "" "" 453558 453707 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR S000028556 YIL134C-A "" "" 96522 96725 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR S000028557 YJR151W-A "" "" 717580 717630 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR; predicted to have a role in transcription based on computational 'guilt by association' analysis S000028559 YKR004C-A "" "" 447437 447679 -1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discreet protein; YKR004C-A was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but was later demonstrated to be an exon of an adjacent ORF, YKR004C S000028560 YLL006W-A "" "" 136345 136521 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR S000028569 YLR285C-A "" "" 708168 708338 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR S000028570 YLR312C-B "" "" 760355 760642 -1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YLR312C-B was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, SPH1/YLR313C S000028571 YLR342W-A "" "" 815810 815983 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028572 YLR412C-A "" "" 950267 950473 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028573 YML054C-A "" "" 167623 167781 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028576 YMR230W-A "" "" 733268 733456 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028579 YNL130C-A DGR1 2-Deoxy-Glucose Resistant 381245 381391 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; dgr1 null mutant is resistant to 2-deoxy-D-glucose S000028580 YOL164W-A "" "" 4130 4312 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR S000028584 YOR316C-A "" "" 907726 907935 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR S000028586 YOR376W-A "" "" 1045196 1045351 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR S000028588 YPL038W-A "" "" 480182 480373 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR S000028590 YPR108W-A "" "" 744175 744387 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by fungal homology and RT-PCR; overlaps tRNA-Thr/YNCP0016W S000028593 YAL067W-A "" "" 2480 2707 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028595 YAR035C-A "" "" 192337 192417 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; emerging ORF that arose de novo from non-genic locus; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching; localizes to mitochondria S000028597 YBL071C-B "" "" 89458 89556 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028598 YBL100W-C "" "" 28427 28546 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028603 YBR182C-A "" "" 595361 595555 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028605 YBR296C-A TYC1 Tiny Yeast Comet 800123 800242 -1 Inhibitor of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C) Inhibitor of the Anaphase-Promoting Complex/Cyclosome (APC/C); binds to APC/C and inhibits the activity of both APC/C(Cdc20) and APC/C(Cdh1); inhibits the binding of Cdc20 and Cdh1 to APC/C; overexpression results in increased sensitivity to microtubule poison; localizes to peroxisomes; originally identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching; functional homolog of human MAD2L1BP (p31comet) S000028625 YER175W-A "" "" 540650 540814 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028628 YFL013W-A "" "" 107799 108602 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps IES1/YFL013C; identified by gene-trapping, microarray expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028630 YFR032C-B MIN10 mitochondrial MINi protein of 10 kDa 223710 223973 -1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028632 YGL007C-A "" "" 482941 483027 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching; deletion exhibits slow-growth phenotype; computationally predicted to have a role in cell budding S000028635 YGL188C-A "" "" 148824 148964 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028638 YGR146C-A "" "" 785276 785437 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028639 YGR174W-A "" "" 846655 846741 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; predicted to have a role in cell budding based on computational 'guilt by association' analysis S000028640 YGR204C-A "" "" 909061 909174 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028645 YHR022C-A "" "" 151217 151306 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028662 YJL077W-B "" "" 294047 294145 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028667 YKL096C-B "" "" 259073 259222 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028683 YLR406C-A "" "" 932206 932355 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole, while mCherry fusion localizes to just the vacuole S000028688 YML100W-A "" "" 70138 70311 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028691 YMR001C-A "" "" 271347 271577 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028692 YMR105W-A "" "" 478064 478258 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028693 YMR182W-A MIN3 mitochondrial MINi protein of 3 kDa 625811 625897 1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function S000028694 YMR242W-A "" "" 754297 754386 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028696 YMR272W-B "" "" 811089 811196 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole, while mCherry fusion localizes to just the vacuole S000028697 YMR315W-A "" "" 904286 904393 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028699 YNL097C-B PLS1 Peroxisomal Lys1 Stabilizing 440797 440919 -1 Peroxisomal matrix protein that regulates lysine biosynthesis Peroxisomal matrix protein that regulates lysine biosynthesis; localization to peroxisomes upon lysine deprivation is dependent on targeting factor Pex5p and lysine biosynthesis enzyme Lys1p; affects abundance of Lys1p and the lysine biosynthesis pathway S000028707 YOL019W-A "" "" 288420 288572 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028712 YOR161C-C "" "" 639121 639267 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028721 YPL152W-A "" "" 264602 264700 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028725 YPR159C-A "" "" 860314 860415 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the cytosol; identified by gene-trapping, microarray-based expression analysis, and genome-wide homology searching S000028732 YAL037C-A "" "" 73426 73518 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028736 YBR056W-A MNC1 MaNganese Chelating protein 351255 351455 1 Putative membrane protein Putative membrane protein; upregulated by toxic concentrations of heavy metal ions including Mn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Zn2+; mRNA identified as translated by ribosome profiling data; localizes to the cell periphery and vacuolar membrane; CYSTM (cysteine-rich transmembrane module) family member; partially overlaps dubious ORF YBR056C-B; YBR056W-A has a paralog, YDR034W-B, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000028739 YDR524C-B "" "" 1489598 1489798 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum; YDR524C-B has a paralog, YCL048W-A, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000028740 YDR524W-C "" "" 1489403 1489492 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; small ORF identified by SAGE; deletion strains are moderately sensitive to the radiomimetic drug bleomycin S000028746 YER038W-A FMP49 Found in Mitochondrial Proteome 228451 228831 1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; almost completely overlaps ORF HVG1/YER039C S000028747 YER046W-A "" "" 243700 244029 1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps ORF SAP1/YER047C S000028748 YER067C-A "" "" 292240 292563 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; partially overlaps ORF RGI1/YER067W S000028749 YER068C-A "" "" 295301 295732 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; overlaps ORF ARG5,6/YER069W S000028753 YER087C-A "" "" 331817 332368 -1 Dubious open reading frame Dubious open reading frame; unlikely to encode a functional protein, based on available experimental and comparative sequence data; almost completely overlaps ORF AIM10/YER087W S000028769 YGL006W-A "" "" 485423 485533 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by SAGE S000028804 YJL047C-A "" "" 349044 349178 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028806 YJL136W-A "" "" 156169 156252 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by SAGE S000028807 YKL158W "" "" 154996 155298 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YKL158W was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but was later demonstrated to be an exon of an adjacent ORF, YKL157W S000028808 YLR264C-A "" "" 673828 673944 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028810 YNL067W-B "" "" 499417 499557 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028811 YOL013W-A "" "" 301047 301238 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by SAGE; overlaps tRNA-Pro/YNCO0011W S000028812 YOL038C-A "" "" 254926 255021 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by SAGE analysis S000028816 YBR196C-B "" "" 614526 614630 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by expression profiling and mass spectrometry S000028817 YBR221W-A "" "" 666538 666642 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by expression profiling and mass spectrometry S000028819 YDR003W-A "" "" 454782 454904 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by expression profiling and mass spectrometry S000028827 YGR035W-A "" "" 557565 557786 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028828 YHL015W-A "" "" 74699 74782 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028830 YHR007C-A "" "" 122550 122765 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by expression profiling and mass spectrometry; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the nucleus S000028832 YHR050W-A "" "" 209475 209645 1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; identified by expression profiling and mass spectrometry S000028835 YIL002W-A CMI7 Cytosolic MIni protein of ~7 kDa 350301 350510 1 Putative mitochondrial protein of unknown function Putative mitochondrial protein of unknown function; identified by expression profiling and mass spectrometry S000028836 YIL046W-A "" "" 268309 268473 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by expression profiling and mass spectrometry S000028837 YIR018C-A "" "" 385564 385701 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by expression profiling and mass spectrometry S000028838 YIR021W-A "" "" 398514 398726 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by expression profiling and mass spectrometry S000028842 YKR099C-A "" "" 638531 638722 -1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a protein; YKR099C-A was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but as a result of a sequence change, it was merged with an adjacent ORF into a single reading frame, designated YKR100C S000028845 YLR361C-A "" "" 849383 849679 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028848 YMR175W-A "" "" 611314 611508 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028849 YMR247W-A "" "" 769283 769426 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP fusion protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole, while mCherry fusion localizes to just the vacuole S000028850 YNL042W-B "" "" 547113 547370 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028851 YNL146C-A "" "" 351386 351580 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028852 YNL277W-A "" "" 116679 116867 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000028854 YOL097W-A "" "" 136220 136405 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by expression profiling and mass spectrometry S000028856 YOR034C-A "" "" 397426 397668 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by expression profiling and mass spectrometry S000028858 YOR293C-A "" "" 867998 868147 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by expression profiling and mass spectrometry S000028859 YPL119C-A "" "" 324024 324287 -1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by expression profiling and mass spectrometry S000029705 YCL012C "" "" 101317 101788 -1 Protein of unknown function Protein of unknown function; SWAT-GFP and mCherry fusion proteins localize to the endoplasmic reticulum and vacuole respectively; orthologs are present in S. bayanus, S. paradoxus and Ashbya gossypii; YCL012C is not an essential gene S000029722 YBR230W-A COQ21 COQ interacting protein 680362 680562 1 Mitochondrial protein of unknown function Mitochondrial protein of unknown function; YBR230W-A has a paralog, COQ8, that arose from the whole genome duplication S000029724 YCR095W-A "" "" 289639 289797 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function S000029726 YGR161W-C "" "" 810227 810505 1 Putative protein of unknown function Putative protein of unknown function; identified by sequence comparison with hemiascomycetous yeast species S000082441 YML033W "" "" 211715 212155 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YML033W was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but was later demonstrated to be an exon of an adjacent ORF, YML034W S000115154 YLR391W "" "" 903929 904387 1 Merged open reading frame Merged open reading frame; does not encode a discrete protein; YLR391W was originally annotated as an independent ORF, but was completely contained in larger ORF YLR391W-A in the same frame, and was merged into it on 7-30-1997 S000117700 YER108C "" "" 375211 376995 -1 Merged ORF Merged ORF; YER108C has been merged into YER109C because it has been demonstrated that they correspond to a mutated FLO8 gene with an A to G transition at position 431 in strain S288C, changing amino acid 144 from a Trp to a stop S000120182 YAR043C "" "" 192928 193248 -1 Deleted ORF Deleted ORF; does not encode a protein; included in the original annotation of Chromosome I but later withdrawn