installJRMC/installJRMC

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Install JRiver Media Center and associated services
# See installJRMC --help or printHelp() below
#
# Copyright (c) 2021-2022 Bryan C. Roessler
# This software is released under the Apache License.
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# TODO (v2)
#   1. Interactive installation (ncurses?)
#   2. Additional containerization (createrepo and rpmbuild)
#   3. Tests
#
# BUGS
#   1. No createrepo on Mint

shopt -s extglob

declare -g SCRIPTVERSION="1.0-rc4"
declare -g OUTPUTDIR="$PWD/output"

declare -g BOARDURL="https://yabb.jriver.com/interact/index.php/board,76.0.html" # MC30 (Buster)
declare -g DEBIANBASE="buster"
declare -g MCVERSION_HARDCODE="30.0.45" # Hardcoded fallback

declare -g CREATEREPO_WEBROOT="/var/www/jriver"
declare -g USER="${SUDO_USER:-$USER}"
declare -g HOME; HOME=$(getent passwd "$USER" | cut -d: -f6)

printHelp() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    cat <<-'EOF'
		USAGE:
		    installJRMC [[OPTION] [VALUE]]...

		    If no options (excluding -d) are provided, the script will default to '--install repo'.

		OPTIONS
		    --install, -i repo|local
		        repo: Install MC from repository, updates are handled by the system package manager
		        local: Build and install MC package locally
		    --build[=suse|fedora|centos]
		        Build RPM from source DEB but do not install
		        Optionally, specify a target distro for cross-building (ex. --build=suse, note the '=')
		    --compat
		        Build/install MC locally without minimum library specifiers
		    --mcversion VERSION
		        Specify the MC version, ex. "30.0.17" (Default: latest version)
		    --outputdir PATH
		        Generate rpmbuild output in this directory (Default: ./output)
		    --restorefile RESTOREFILE
		        Restore file location for automatic license registration (Default: skip registration)
		    --betapass PASSWORD
		        Enter beta team password for access to beta builds
		    --service, -s SERVICE
		        See SERVICES section below for a list of possible services to install
		      --service-type user|system
		          Starts services at boot (system) or at user login (user) (Default: boot)
		    --container, -c CONTAINER (TODO: Under construction)
		        See CONTAINERS section below for a list of possible services to install
		    --createrepo[=suse|fedora|centos]
		        Build rpm, copy to webroot, and run createrepo. Use in conjunction with --build=TARGET for crossbuilding repos
		        Optionally, specify a target distro for non-native repo (ex. --createrepo=fedora, note the '=')
		        --createrepo-webroot PATH
		            Specify the webroot directory to install the repo (Default: /var/www/jriver)
		        --createrepo-user USER
		            Specify the web server user if it differs from $USER
		    --version, -v
		        Print this script version and exit
		    --debug, -d
		        Print debug output
		    --help, -h
		        Print help dialog and exit
		    --uninstall, -u
		        Uninstall JRiver MC, remove services, and remove firewall rules (does not remove library files)

		SERVICES
		    jriver-mediaserver
		        Enable and start a mediaserver systemd service (requires an existing X server) (user)
		    jriver-mediacenter
		        Enable and start a mediacenter systemd service (requires an existing X server) (user)
		    jriver-x11vnc
		        Enable and start x11vnc for the local desktop (requires an existing X server) (user)
		        Usually combined with jriver-mediaserver or jriver-mediacenter services
		        --vncpass and --display are optional (see below)
		    jriver-xvnc
		        Enable and start a new Xvnc session running JRiver Media Center (system)
		        --vncpass PASSWORD
		            Set vnc password for x11vnc/Xvnc access. If no password is set, the script
		            will either use existing password stored in $HOME/.vnc/jrmc_passwd or use no password
		        --display DISPLAY
		            Display to start x11vnc/Xvnc (Default: The current display (x11vnc) or the
		            current display incremented by 1 (Xvnc))
		    jriver-createrepo
		        Install hourly service to build latest MC RPM and run createrepo (system)

		CONTAINERS (TODO: Under construction)
		    mediacenter-xvnc
		    createrepo
	EOF
}

# Helpers
debug() { (( DEBUG )) && [[ $# -gt 0 ]] && echo "Debug: $*"; }
err() { echo "Error: $*" >&2; }
askOk() {
    declare response
    read -r -p "$* [y/N]: " response
    [[ "${response,,}" =~ ^(yes|y)$ ]]
}


#######################################
# Parses user input and sets sensible defaults
#######################################
parseInput() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare -g BUILD_SWITCH REPO_INSTALL_SWITCH COMPAT_SWITCH LOCAL_INSTALL_SWITCH CREATEREPO_SWITCH UNINSTALL_SWITCH TEST_SWITCH
    declare -g OUTPUTDIR RESTOREFILE BETAPASS SERVICE_TYPE VNCPASS USER_DISPLAY CREATEREPO_WEBROOT
    declare -ga SERVICES CONTAINERS
    declare long_opts short_opts input

    # Allow some environment variables to override and set sane fallbacks
    declare -g TARGET=${TARGET:-$ID}
    declare -g CREATEREPO_USER="${CREATEREPO_USER:-$USER}"

    if [[ $# -eq 0 ]] || [[ $# -eq 1 && "$1" =~ ^(--debug|-d)$ ]]; then
        REPO_INSTALL_SWITCH=1
    elif [[ $# -eq 1 && "$1" =~ ^(--compat)$ ]]; then
        BUILD_SWITCH=1
        LOCAL_INSTALL_SWITCH=1
    fi

    long_opts="install:,build::,outputdir:,mcversion:,restorefile:,betapass:,"
    long_opts+="service-type:,service:,version,debug,help,uninstall,createrepo::,"
    long_opts+="createrepo-webroot:,createrepo-user:,vncpass:,display:,container:,tests,compat"
    short_opts="+i:vb::dhus:c:"

    if input=$(getopt -o $short_opts -l $long_opts -- "$@"); then
        eval set -- "$input"
        while true; do
            case "$1" in
                --install|-i)
                    shift
                    case "$1" in
                        local|rpm)
                            BUILD_SWITCH=1
                            LOCAL_INSTALL_SWITCH=1
                            ;;
                        repo)
                            REPO_INSTALL_SWITCH=1
                            ;;
                    esac
                    ;;
                --build|-b)
                    BUILD_SWITCH=1
                    shift && TARGET="$1"
                    ;;
                --outputdir)
                    shift && OUTPUTDIR="$1"
                    ;;
                --mcversion)
                    shift && declare -g MCVERSION_INPUT="$1"
                    ;;
                --restorefile)
                    shift && RESTOREFILE="$1"
                    ;;
                --betapass)
                    shift && BETAPASS="$1"
                    ;;
                --service-type)
                    shift && SERVICE_TYPE="$1"
                    ;;
                --service|-s)
                    shift && SERVICES+=("$1")
                    ;;
                --createrepo)
                    BUILD_SWITCH=1
                    CREATEREPO_SWITCH=1
                    shift && TARGET="$1"
                    ;;
                --createrepo-webroot)
                    shift && CREATEREPO_WEBROOT="$1"
                    ;;
                --createrepo-user)
                    shift && CREATEREPO_USER="$1"
                    ;;
                --vncpass)
                    shift && VNCPASS="$1"
                    ;;
                --display)
                    shift && USER_DISPLAY="$1"
                    ;;
                --compat)
                    COMPAT_SWITCH=1
                    ;;
                --container|-c)
                    shift && CONTAINERS+=("$1")
                    ;;
                --version|-v)
                    echo "Version: $SCRIPTVERSION"
                    exit 0
                    ;;
                --debug|-d)
                    DEBUG=1
                    ;;
                --help|-h)
                    printHelp 
                    exit
                    ;;
                --uninstall|-u)
                    UNINSTALL_SWITCH=1
                    ;;
                --tests)
                    TEST_SWITCH=1
                    ;;
                --)
                    shift
                    break
                    ;;
            esac
            shift
        done
    else
        err "Incorrect options provided"
        printHelp && exit 1
    fi
}


#######################################
# Perform OS detection and fallback
# Generate OS-specific functions
#######################################
init() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare -g ID RPM_MGR

    echo "Starting installJRMC"
    debug || echo "To enable debugging output, use --debug or -d"

    if [[ -e "/etc/os-release" ]]; then
        source "/etc/os-release"
    else
        err "/etc/os-release not found"
        err "Your OS is unsupported"
        printHelp
        exit 1
    fi

    debug "Detected host platform: $ID $VERSION_ID"

    # normalize ID and set distro-specific vars
    case "$ID" in
        debian|arch)
            ;;
        centos|fedora)
            if hash dnf &>/dev/null; then
                RPM_MGR="dnf"
            elif hash yum &>/dev/null; then
                RPM_MGR="yum"
            fi
            ;;
        rhel)
            ID="centos"
            ;;
        linuxmint|neon|*ubuntu*)
            ID="ubuntu"
            ;;
        *suse*)
            ID="suse"
            ;;
        raspbian)
            ID="debian"
            ;;
        *)
            echo "Autodetecting distro, this may be unreliable and --compat may also be required"
            if hash dnf &>/dev/null; then
                ID="fedora"
                RPM_MGR="dnf"
            elif hash yum &>/dev/null; then
                ID="centos"
                RPM_MGR="yum"
                COMPAT_SWITCH=1
            elif hash apt &>/dev/null; then
                ID="ubuntu"
            elif hash pacman &>/dev/null; then
                ID="arch"
            else
                err "OS detection failed!"
                exit 1
            fi
    esac

    debug "Using host platform: $ID $VERSION_ID"

    # Set distro-specific functions
    case "$ID" in
        fedora|centos)
            pkg_install(){ sudo "$RPM_MGR" install -y "$@"; }
            pkg_install_local() { installMCRPM; }
            pkg_remove(){ sudo "$RPM_MGR" remove -y "$@"; }
            pkg_update(){ sudo "$RPM_MGR" makecache; }
            pkg_swap() { sudo dnf swap -y "$1" "$2"; }
            pkg_query(){ rpm -q "$@"; }
            firewall_cmd(){ sudo firewall-cmd "$@"; }
            ;;
        debian|ubuntu)
            pkg_install(){ sudo apt-get install -y -q0 "$@"; }
            pkg_install_local() { installMCDEB; }
            pkg_remove(){ sudo apt-get remove --auto-remove -y -q0 "$@"; }
            pkg_update(){ sudo apt-get update -y -q0; }
            pkg_query(){ dpkg -s "$@"; }
            firewall_cmd(){ sudo ufw "$@"; }
            ;;
        suse)
            pkg_install(){ sudo zypper --non-interactive -q install --force --no-confirm "$@"; }
            pkg_install_local() { installMCRPM; }
            pkg_remove(){ sudo zypper --non-interactive -q remove --clean-deps "$@"; }
            pkg_update(){ sudo zypper --non-interactive -q refresh jriver; }
            pkg_query(){ rpm -q "$@"; }
            firewall_cmd(){ sudo firewall-cmd "$@"; }
            ;;
        arch)
            pkg_install(){ sudo pacman -Sy --noconfirm "$@"; }
            pkg_install_local() { installMCARCH; }
            pkg_remove(){ sudo pacman -Rs --noconfirm "$@"; }
            pkg_update(){ sudo pacman -Syy ; }
            pkg_query(){ sudo pacman -Qs "$@"; }
            #firewall_cmd(){ sudo nft -A INPUT "$@"; }
            ;;
    esac
}


#######################################
# Uses several methods to determine the latest JRiver MC version
# TODO but how to determine build distro `$DEBIANBASE=buster`?
#######################################
setMCVersion() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare -g MCVERSION MCVERSION_SOURCE MVERSION MCPKG MCRPM 
    declare cnt

    # User input
    if [[ -v MCVERSION_INPUT ]]; then
        if ! [[ "$MCVERSION_INPUT" =~ ([0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+) ]]; then
            err "Incorrect --mcversion format provided"
            printHelp && exit 1
        fi
        MCVERSION="$MCVERSION_INPUT"
        MCVERSION_SOURCE="user input"
    # Containerized package manager
    elif installPackage --silent buildah &&
    cnt=$(buildah from --quiet debian:$DEBIANBASE-slim) &>/dev/null &&
    buildah run "$cnt" -- bash -c \
        "echo 'deb [trusted=no arch=amd64,i386,armhf,arm64] http://dist.jriver.com/latest/mediacenter/ $DEBIANBASE main' > /etc/apt/sources.list 2>&1" &>/dev/null &&
    buildah run "$cnt" -- bash  -c \
        "apt update --allow-insecure-repositories &>/dev/null" &>/dev/null &&
    MCVERSION=$(buildah run "$cnt" -- apt-cache policy mediacenter?? | grep Candidate | awk '{print $2}' | sort -V | tail -n1) &>/dev/null &&
    [[ "$MCVERSION" =~ ([0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+) ]]; then
        MCVERSION_SOURCE="containerized package manager"
        buildah rm "$cnt" &>/dev/null
    # Webscrape
    elif installPackage wget && MCVERSION=$(wget -qO- "$BOARDURL" | grep -o "[0-9][0-9]\.[0-9]\.[0-9]\+" | head -n 1) &&
    [[ "$MCVERSION" =~ ([0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+) ]]; then
        MCVERSION_SOURCE="webscrape"
    # Hardcoded
    else
        MCVERSION="$MCVERSION_HARDCODE"
        MCVERSION_SOURCE="hardcoded version"
        err "Warning! Using hardcoded version number."
    fi
    
    MVERSION="${MCVERSION%%.*}"
    MCPKG="mediacenter$MVERSION"
    MCRPM="$OUTPUTDIR/RPMS/x86_64/mediacenter$MVERSION-$MCVERSION.x86_64.rpm"

    if [[ "$MCVERSION_SOURCE" == "user input" ]]; then
        # Append explicit package version when user provides --mcversion
        case "$ID" in
            fedora|centos|suse)
                MCPKG+="-$MCVERSION"
                ;;
            debian|ubuntu)
                MCPKG+="=$MCVERSION"
                ;;
        esac
    fi
    echo "Using MC version $MCVERSION determined by $MCVERSION_SOURCE."
    [[ "$MCVERSION_SOURCE" == "user input" ]] || echo "To override, use --mcversion."
    debug "MVERSION: $MVERSION, MCVERSION: $MCVERSION, MCPKG: $MCPKG, MCRPM: $MCRPM"
}


#######################################
# Installs a package using the system package manager
# Arguments:
#   One or more package names
# Options:
#   --skip-check-installed: Do not check if package is already installed
#   --no-gpg-check: Disable GPG checks for RPM based distros
#   --allow-downgrades: Useful for installing specific MC versions
#   --silent, -s: Do not report errors (useful if package is not strictly required and errors are noisy)
#######################################
installPackage() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}" "$@"

    declare -a pkg_array install_flags
    declare input pkg skip_check_installed silent pkg_install_cmd refresh allow_downgrades no_gpg_check
    declare -A pkg_aliases

    if input=$(getopt -o +s -l skip-check-installed,allow-downgrades,no-gpg-check,refresh,silent -- "$@"); then
        eval set -- "$input"
        while true; do
            case "$1" in
                --skip-check-installed)
                    skip_check_installed=1
                    ;;
                --allow-downgrades)
                    allow_downgrades=1
                    ;;
                --no-gpg-check)
                    no_gpg_check=1
                    ;;
                --refresh)
                    refresh=1
                    ;;
                --silent|-s)
                    silent=1
                    ;;
                --)
                    shift
                    break
                    ;;
            esac
            shift
        done
    else
        err "Incorrect options provided"
        exit 1
    fi

    # Package aliases
    case "$ID" in
        debian|ubuntu)
            pkg_aliases["rpm-build"]="rpm"
            pkg_aliases["createrepo_c"]="createrepo"
            pkg_aliases["tigervnc-server"]="tigervnc-standalone-server"
            ;;
    esac

    # Filter installed packages
    for pkg in "$@"; do
        if [[ -v pkg_aliases[$pkg] ]]; then
            pkg=${pkg_aliases[$pkg]}
        fi
        if (( skip_check_installed )) || ! (hash "$pkg" &>/dev/null || pkg_query "$pkg" &>/dev/null); then
            pkg_array+=("$pkg")
        else
            debug "$pkg already installed, skipping installation"
        fi
    done

    # Generate distro-specific install flags
    case "$ID" in
        debian|ubuntu)
            (( allow_downgrades )) && install_flags+=(--allow-downgrades)
            ;;
        fedora|centos)
            (( allow_downgrades )) && install_flags+=(--allowerasing)
            (( no_gpg_check )) && install_flags+=(--nogpgcheck)
            (( refresh )) && install_flags+=(--refresh)
            ;;
        suse)
            (( no_gpg_check )) && install_flags+=(--allow-unsigned-rpm)
            ;;
    esac

    # Install packages from package array
    if [[ ${#pkg_array[@]} -ge 1 ]]; then
        pkg_install_cmd="pkg_install ${install_flags[*]} ${pkg_array[*]}"
        debug "$pkg_install_cmd" || pkg_install_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
        if ! eval "$pkg_install_cmd"; then       
            (( silent )) || err "Failed to install ${pkg_array[*]}. Attempting to continue"
            return 1
        fi
    fi
    return 0
}


#######################################
# Installs JRiver Media Center from a remote repository
#######################################
installMCFromRepo() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare repo_dir

    case "$ID" in
        fedora|centos)
            repo_dir="/etc/yum.repos.d/"
            sudo bash -c "cat <<-EOF > $repo_dir/jriver.repo
				[jriver]
				name=JRiver Media Center repo by BryanC
				baseurl=https://repos.bryanroessler.com/jriver
				gpgcheck=0
			EOF"
            ;;
        debian|ubuntu)
            repo_dir="/etc/apt/sources.list.d"
            [[ ! -d $repo_dir ]] && sudo mkdir -p "$repo_dir"
            sudo rm -rf "$repo_dir"/mediacenter*.list
            installPackage wget
            sudo bash -c "cat <<-EOF > $repo_dir/jriver.list
				deb [trusted=yes arch=amd64,i386,armhf,arm64] http://dist.jriver.com/latest/mediacenter/ $DEBIANBASE main
			EOF"
            wget -qO- "http://dist.jriver.com/mediacenter@jriver.com.gpg.key" | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/jriver.asc &>/dev/null
            ;;
        *)
            err "An MC repository for $ID is not yet available."
            err "Try using --install local to install MC on $ID."
            return 1
            ;;
    esac

    declare pkg_update_cmd="pkg_update"
    debug "$pkg_update_cmd" || pkg_update_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
    if ! eval "$pkg_update_cmd"; then
        err "Package update failed!"
        return 1
    fi

    # Install mesa-va-drivers-freeworld separately from the RPM for dnf swap
    installMesa

    declare pkg_install_cmd="installPackage --skip-check-installed --allow-downgrades --no-gpg-check $MCPKG"
    debug "$pkg_install_cmd"
    if ! eval "$pkg_install_cmd"; then
        err "Package install failed!"
        return 1
    fi
}


#######################################
# Acquires the source DEB package from JRiver
#######################################
acquireDeb() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare -g MCDEB="$OUTPUTDIR/SOURCES/MediaCenter-$MCVERSION-amd64.deb"

    # If necessary, create SOURCES dir
    [[ ! -d "$OUTPUTDIR/SOURCES" ]] && mkdir -p "$OUTPUTDIR/SOURCES"

    # If deb file already exists, skip download
    if [[ -f "$MCDEB" ]]; then
        echo "Using existing DEB: $MCDEB"
        return 0
    fi

    if [[ -v BETAPASS ]]; then
        echo "Checking beta repo for DEB package"
        if wget -q -O "$MCDEB" \
        "https://files.jriver.com/mediacenter/channels/v$MVERSION/beta/$BETAPASS/MediaCenter-$MCVERSION-amd64.deb"; then
            echo "Found!"
        fi
    elif echo "Checking latest repo for DEB package" && wget -q -O "$MCDEB" \
    "https://files.jriver.com/mediacenter/channels/v$MVERSION/latest/MediaCenter-$MCVERSION-amd64.deb"; then
        echo "Found!"
    elif echo "Checking test repo for DEB package" && wget -q -O "$MCDEB" \
    "https://files.jriver.com/mediacenter/test/MediaCenter-$MCVERSION-amd64.deb"; then
        echo "Found!"
    else
        err "Cannot find DEB file"
        exit 1
    fi

    if [[ -f "$MCDEB" ]]; then
        echo "Downloaded MC $MCVERSION DEB to $MCDEB"
    else
        err "Downloaded DEB file missing or corrupted"
        exit 1
    fi
}


#######################################
# Creates a SPEC file and builds the RPM from the source DEB using rpmbuild
#######################################
buildRPM() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare i rpmbuild_cmd
    declare -a requires recommends

    # skip rebuilding the rpm if it already exists
    if [[ -f "$MCRPM" ]]; then
        echo "$MCRPM already exists. Skipping build step"
        return 0
    fi

    [[ ! -d "$OUTPUTDIR/SPECS" ]] && mkdir -p "$OUTPUTDIR/SPECS"

    # Load deb dependencies into array
    IFS=',' read -ra requires <<< "$(dpkg-deb -f "$MCDEB" Depends)"
    IFS=',' read -ra recommends <<< "$(dpkg-deb -f "$MCDEB" Recommends)"

    # Clean up formatting
    requires=("${requires[@]%%|*}")
    requires=("${requires[@]/?:/}")
    requires=("${requires[@]# }")
    requires=("${requires[@]% }")
    requires=("${requires[@]//\(/}")
    requires=("${requires[@]//)/}")
    recommends=("${recommends[@]%%|*}")
    recommends=("${recommends[@]/?:/}")
    recommends=("${recommends[@]# }")
    recommends=("${recommends[@]% }")
    recommends=("${recommends[@]//\(/}")
    recommends=("${recommends[@]//)/}")

    # Translate package names
    case "$TARGET" in
        fedora|centos)
            requires=("${requires[@]/libc6/glibc}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libasound2/alsa-lib}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libuuid1/libuuid}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libx11-6/libX11}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libxext6/libXext}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libxcb1/libxcb}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libxdmcp6/libXdmcp}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libstdc++6/libstdc++}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libgtk-3-0/gtk3}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libgl1/mesa-libGL}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libpango-1.0-0/pango}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libpangoft2-1.0-0/pango}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libpangox-1.0-0/pango}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libpangoxft-1.0-0/pango}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libnss3/nss}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libnspr4/nspr}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libgomp1/libgomp}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libfribidi0/fribidi}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libfontconfig1/fontconfig}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libfreetype6/freetype}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libharfbuzz0b/harfbuzz}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libgbm1/mesa-libgbm}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libva2/libva}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libepoxy0/libepoxy}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/liblcms2-2/lcms2}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libvulkan1/vulkan-loader}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libepoxy0/libepoxy}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/python/python3}")
            recommends+=(mesa-va-drivers-freeworld)
            ;;
        suse)
            requires=("${requires[@]/libc6/glibc}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libasound2/alsa-lib}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libx11-6/libX11-6}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libxext6/libXext6}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libxdmcp6/libXdmcp6}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libgtk-3-0/gtk3}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libgl1/Mesa-libGL1}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libpango-1.0-0/pango}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libpangoft2-1.0-0/pango}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libpangox-1.0-0/pango}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libpangoxft-1.0-0/pango}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libnss3/mozilla-nss}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libnspr4/mozilla-nspr}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libfribidi0/fribidi}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libfontconfig1/fontconfig}")
            requires=("${requires[@]/libfreetype6*/freetype}") # Remove minimum version specifier
            requires=("${requires[@]/libharfbuzz0b/libharfbuzz0}")
            for i in "${!requires[@]}"; do
                [[ "${requires[$i]}" == "mesa-vulkan-drivers" ]] && unset -v 'requires[i]'
            done
            recommends+=(libvulkan_intel)
            recommends+=(libvulkan_radeon)
            ;;
    esac

    # Convert array to newline delim'd string (for heredoc)
    printf -v requires "Requires: %s\n" "${requires[@]}"
    printf -v recommends "Recommends: %s\n" "${recommends[@]}"
    # Strip last newline
    requires="${requires%?}" 
    recommends="${recommends%?}"

    if (( COMPAT_SWITCH )); then
        # Strip minimum versions
        requires=$(echo "$requires" | awk -F" " 'NF == 4 {print $1 " " $2} NF != 4 {print $0}')
    fi

    # Create spec file
    cat <<-EOF > "$OUTPUTDIR/SPECS/mediacenter.spec"
		Name:    mediacenter$MVERSION
		Version: $MCVERSION
		Release: 1
		Summary: JRiver Media Center
		Group:   Applications/Media
		Source0: http://files.jriver.com/mediacenter/channels/v$MVERSION/latest/MediaCenter-$MCVERSION-amd64.deb
		BuildArch: x86_64
		%define _rpmfilename %%{ARCH}/%%{NAME}-%%{version}.%%{ARCH}.rpm

		AutoReq:  0

		$requires
		$recommends

		Conflicts: MediaCenter

		Provides: mediacenter$MVERSION

		License: Copyright 1998-2022, JRiver, Inc.  All rights reserved.  Protected by U.S. patents #7076468 and #7062468
		URL: http://www.jriver.com/

		%define __provides_exclude_from ^%{_libdir}/jriver/.*/.*\\.so.*$

		%description
		Media Center is more than a world class player.

		%global __os_install_post %{nil}
		%prep

		%build

		%install
		dpkg -x %{S:0} %{buildroot}

		%post -p /sbin/ldconfig
		%postun -p /sbin/ldconfig

		%files
		%{_bindir}/mediacenter$MVERSION
		%{_libdir}/jriver
		%{_datadir}
		%exclude %{_datadir}/applications/media_center_packageinstaller_$MVERSION.desktop
		/etc/security/limits.d/*
	EOF

    # Run rpmbuild
    echo "Building MC $MCVERSION RPM, this may take awhile"
    rpmbuild_cmd="rpmbuild --define=\"%_topdir $OUTPUTDIR\" --define=\"%_libdir /usr/lib\" -bb" 
    rpmbuild_cmd+=" $OUTPUTDIR/SPECS/mediacenter.spec"
    debug "$rpmbuild_cmd" || rpmbuild_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
    if eval "$rpmbuild_cmd" && [[ -f "$MCRPM" ]] ; then
        echo "Build successful. The RPM file is located at: $MCRPM"
    else
        err "Build failed"
        # For automation, let's remove the source DEB and reaquire it on next run 
        # after failure in case it is corrupted or buggy
        [[ -f "$MCDEB" ]] && echo "Removing source DEB" && rm -f "$MCDEB"
        exit 1
    fi
}


#######################################
# Installs local Media Center DEB package and optional compatability fixes
#######################################
installMCDEB() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"    

    declare pkg_install_cmd="installPackage --skip-check-installed --no-gpg-check --allow-downgrades"
    if (( COMPAT_SWITCH )); then
        declare extract_dir && extract_dir="$(mktemp -d)"
        pushd "$extract_dir" &>/dev/null || return
        ar x "$MCDEB"
        tar -xJf "control.tar.xz"
        # Remove minimum version specifiers from control file
        sed -i 's/ ([^)]*)//g' "control"
        sed -i 's/([^)]*)//g' "control" # TODO MC DEB package error
        [[ "$ID" == "ubuntu" && "${VERSION_ID%.*}" -le 16 ]] &&
            sed -i 's/libva2/libva1/g' "control"
        tar -cJf "control.tar.xz" "control" "postinst"
        declare -g MCDEB="${MCDEB/.deb/.compat.deb}"
        ar rcs "$MCDEB" "debian-binary" "control.tar.xz" "data.tar.xz"
        popd &>/dev/null || return
        rm -rf "$extract_dir"
    fi
    pkg_install_cmd+=" $MCDEB"
    debug "$pkg_install_cmd" || pkg_install_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
    eval "$pkg_install_cmd"
}


#######################################
# Installs local Media Center RPM package
#######################################
installMCRPM() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    # Install mesa-va-freeworld separately from the RPM for dnf swap
    installMesa
    
    installPackage --skip-check-installed --no-gpg-check --allow-downgrades "$MCRPM"
}


#######################################
# Installs mesa-va-drivers-freeworld
#######################################
installMesa() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    # Currently only necessary in Fedora/CentOS
    case "$ID" in
        fedora|centos)
            if ! pkg_query mesa-va-drivers-freeworld &>/dev/null; then
                if pkg_query mesa-va-drivers &>/dev/null; then
                    declare pkg_swap_cmd="pkg_swap mesa-va-drivers mesa-va-drivers-freeworld"
                    debug "$pkg_swap_cmd" || pkg_swap_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
                    if ! eval "$pkg_swap_cmd"; then
                        err "Package swap failed!"
                        return 1
                    fi
                else
                    pkg_install mesa-va-drivers-freeworld
                fi
            fi
            ;;
    esac
}



#######################################
# Installs local Media Center PKGBUILD
#######################################
installMCARCH() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"
    echo "Arch install under construction"
    [[ -d "$OUTPUTDIR/PKGBUILD" ]] || mkdir -p "$OUTPUTDIR/PKGBUILD"
    cat <<-EOF > "$OUTPUTDIR/PKGBUILD/mediacenter.pkgbuild"
		pkgname=mediacenter$MVERSION
		pkgver=$MCVERSION
		pkgrel=1
		pkgdesc="The Most Comprehensive Media Software"
		arch=('x86_64')
		url="http://www.jriver.com/"
		license=('custom')
		depends=('alsa-lib' 'gcc-libs' 'libx11' 'libxext' 'libxcb' 'libxau' 'libxdmcp' 'util-linux' 'libxext' 'gtk3')
		optdepends=('mesa-libgl: nouveau video support' 
                    'nvidia-libgl: nvidia video support' 
                    'nvidia-utils: nvidia vulkan support' 
                    'vulkan-intel: intel vulkan support' 
                    'vulkan-radeon: amd vulkan support' 
                    'vorbis-tools: ogg vorbis support' 
                    'musepack-tools: musepack support'
                    )
		source=("http://files.jriver.com/mediacenter/channels/v30/latest/MediaCenter-$MCVERSION-amd64.deb" 'License.txt')

		package() {
			cd "\$srcdir"
			bsdtar xf data.tar.xz -C "\$pkgdir"
			install -Dm644 "License.txt" "\$pkgdir/usr/share/licenses/\$pkgname/COPYING"
		}
	EOF
    
    pushd "$OUTPUTDIR/PKGBUILD" || return
    makepkg_cmd="makepkg 
        --syncdeps 
        --clean
        --cleanbuild
        --force
        --install
        -p mediacenter.pkgbuild"
    #if ! exec ${makepkg_cmd}; then
        su bryan exec "${makepkg_cmd}" # TODO, for testing in root VM
    #fi
    popd || return
}


#######################################
# Copy the RPM to createrepo-webroot and runs createrepo as the createrepo-user
#######################################
runCreaterepo() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare cr_cmd cr_cp_cmd cr_mkdir_cmd cr_chown_cmd

    installPackage createrepo_c

    # If the webroot does not exist, create it
    if [[ ! -d "$CREATEREPO_WEBROOT" ]]; then
        cr_mkdir_cmd="sudo -u $CREATEREPO_USER mkdir -p $CREATEREPO_WEBROOT"
        debug "$cr_mkdir_cmd" || cr_mkdir_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
        if ! eval "$cr_mkdir_cmd"; then
            cr_mkdir_cmd="sudo mkdir -p $CREATEREPO_WEBROOT"
            debug "$cr_mkdir_cmd" || cr_mkdir_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
            cr_chown_cmd="sudo chown -R $CREATEREPO_USER:$CREATEREPO_USER $CREATEREPO_WEBROOT"
            debug "$cr_chown_cmd" || cr_chown_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
            if ! ( eval "$cr_mkdir_cmd" && eval "$cr_chown_cmd" ); then
                err "Could not create the createrepo-webroot path!"
                err "Make sure that the webroot $CREATEREPO_WEBROOT is writeable by user $CREATEREPO_USER"
                err "Or change the repo ownership with --createrepo-user"
                return 1
            fi
        fi
    fi

    # Copy built rpms to webroot
    cr_cp_cmd="sudo cp -nf $MCRPM $CREATEREPO_WEBROOT"
    cr_chown_cmd="sudo chown -R $CREATEREPO_USER:$CREATEREPO_USER $CREATEREPO_WEBROOT"
    debug "$cr_cp_cmd" || cr_cp_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
    debug "$cr_chown_cmd" || cr_cp_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
    if ! ( eval "$cr_cp_cmd" && eval "$cr_chown_cmd" ); then
        err "Could not copy $MCRPM to $CREATEREPO_WEBROOT"
        return 1
    fi

    # Run createrepo
    cr_cmd="sudo -u $CREATEREPO_USER createrepo -q $CREATEREPO_WEBROOT"
    [[ -d "$CREATEREPO_WEBROOT/repodata" ]] && cr_cmd+=" --update"
    debug "$cr_cmd" || cr_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
    if ! eval "$cr_cmd"; then
        cr_cmd="sudo createrepo -q $CREATEREPO_WEBROOT"
        [[ -d "$CREATEREPO_WEBROOT/repodata" ]] && cr_cmd+=" --update"
        cr_chown_cmd="sudo chown -R $CREATEREPO_USER:$CREATEREPO_USER $CREATEREPO_WEBROOT"
        debug "$cr_cmd" || cr_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
        debug "$cr_chown_cmd" || cr_cp_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
        if ! ( eval "$cr_cmd" && eval "$cr_chown_cmd"); then
            err "Createrepo failed"
            return 1
        fi
    fi
}


#######################################
# Symlink certificates if they do not exist in default location
#######################################
symlinkCerts() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare mc_cert_link="/usr/lib/jriver/Media Center $MVERSION/ca-certificates.crt"
    declare target_cert ln_cmd

    target_cert=$(readlink -f "$mc_cert_link")

    [[ -f $target_cert ]] && return 0

    # Have to use command array instead of eval because of whitespace in $mc_cert_link
    if [[ -f /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem ]]; then
        ln_cmd="sudo ln -fs /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem \"$mc_cert_link\"" # For RHEL
    elif [[ -f /var/lib/ca-certificates/ca-bundle.pem ]]; then
        ln_cmd="sudo ln -fs /var/lib/ca-certificates/ca-bundle.pem \"$mc_cert_link\"" # For SUSE
    fi
    
    debug "$ln_cmd" || ln_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
    if ! eval "$ln_cmd"; then
        err "Symlinking certificates failed"
        return 1
    fi
}


#######################################
# Restore the mjr license file if it is next to installJRMC or RESTOREFILE is set
#######################################
restoreLicense() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare mjrfile

    # Allow user to put the mjr file next to installJRMC
    if [[ ! -v RESTOREFILE ]]; then
        for mjrfile in "$PWD"/*.mjr; do
            [[ $mjrfile -nt $RESTOREFILE ]] && RESTOREFILE="$mjrfile"
        done
    fi

    # Restore license
    if [[ -f "$RESTOREFILE" ]]; then
        if ! "mediacenter$MVERSION" /RestoreFromFile "$RESTOREFILE"; then
            err "Automatic license restore failed"
            return 1
        fi
    fi
}


#######################################
# Opens ports using the system firewall tool
# Arguments:
#   Pre-defined service to enable
#######################################
openFirewall() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}" "$@"

    # Create OS-specific port rules based on argument (service) name
    declare -a f_ports # for firewall-cmd
    declare u_ports # for ufw
    #declare -a n_ports # for nftables
    declare port
    if [[ "$1" == "jriver-mediacenter" ]]; then
        f_ports=(52100-52200/tcp 1900/udp)
        u_ports="52100:52200/tcp|1900/udp"
        #n_ports=("tcp dport 52100-52200 accept" "udp dport 1900 accept")
    elif [[ "$1" =~ ^(jriver-x11vnc|jriver-xvnc)$ ]]; then
        f_ports=("$PORT"/tcp 1900/udp)
        u_ports="$PORT/tcp|1900/udp"
        #n_ports=("tcp dport $PORT accept" "udp dport 1900 accept")
    fi

    # Open the ports
    if ! case "$ID" in
        fedora|centos|suse)
            hash firewall-cmd 2>/dev/null || installPackage firewalld
            if ! firewall_cmd --get-services | grep -q "$1"; then
                firewall_cmd --permanent --new-service="$1" &>/dev/null
                firewall_cmd --permanent --service="$1" --set-description="$1 installed by installJRMC" &>/dev/null
                firewall_cmd --permanent --service="$1" --set-short="$1" &>/dev/null
                for port in "${f_ports[@]}"; do
                    firewall_cmd --permanent --service="$1" --add-port="$port" &>/dev/null
                done
                firewall_cmd --add-service "$1" --permanent &>/dev/null
                firewall_cmd --reload &>/dev/null
            fi
            ;;
        debian|ubuntu)
            # Debian ufw package state is broken on fresh installations
            hash ufw 2>/dev/null || installPackage ufw
            if [[ ! -f "/etc/ufw/applications.d/$1" ]]; then
                sudo bash -c "cat <<-EOF > /etc/ufw/applications.d/$1
					[$1]
					title=$1
					description=$1 installed by installJRMC
					ports=$u_ports
				EOF"
            fi
            firewall_cmd app update "$1" &>/dev/null
            firewall_cmd allow "$1" &>/dev/null
            ;;
        arch)
            # sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
            # sudo nft create table inet "jriver"
            # sudo nft create chain inet "jriver" "$1" '{ type filter hook input priority 0; policy accept; }'
            # for port in "${n_ports[@]}"; do
            #     sudo nft add rule inet jriver "$1" handle tcp dport "$port"
            # done
            ;;
    esac; then
        err "Firewall ports could not be opened"
        return 1
    fi
}


#######################################
# Create the xvnc or x11vnc password file
# Arguments:
#   Service type (xvnc, x11vnc)
#######################################
setVNCPass() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare vncpassfile="$HOME/.vnc/jrmc_passwd"
    declare vnc_pass_cmd

    [[ ! -d "${vncpassfile%/*}" ]] && mkdir -p "${vncpassfile%/*}"

    if [[ -f "$vncpassfile" ]]; then
        if [[ ! -v VNCPASS ]]; then
            err "Refusing to overwrite existing $vncpassfile with an empty password"
            err "Remove existing $vncpassfile or set --vncpass to use an empty password"
            exit 1
        else
            rm -f "$vncpassfile"
        fi
    fi

    if [[ -v VNCPASS ]]; then
        if [[ $1 == "xvnc" ]]; then
            vnc_pass_cmd="echo $VNCPASS | vncpasswd -f > $vncpassfile"
        elif [[ $1 == "x11vnc" ]]; then
            vnc_pass_cmd="x11vnc -storepasswd $VNCPASS $vncpassfile"
        fi
        if ! eval "$vnc_pass_cmd"; then
            err "Could not create VNC password file"
            return 1
        fi
    else
        declare -g NOVNCAUTH=1
    fi
}


#######################################
# Set display and port variables
#######################################
setDisplay() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare -g DISPLAY DISPLAYNUM NEXT_DISPLAY NEXT_DISPLAYNUM

    # Check USER_DISPLAY, else environment DISPLAY, else set to :0 by default
    DISPLAY="${USER_DISPLAY:-${DISPLAY:-0}}"
    DISPLAYNUM="${DISPLAY#*:}" # strip prefix
    DISPLAYNUM="${DISPLAYNUM%%.*}" # strip suffix
    NEXT_DISPLAYNUM=$(( DISPLAYNUM + 1 ))
    NEXT_DISPLAY=":$NEXT_DISPLAYNUM"
}


#######################################
# Create associated service variables based on service name
# Arguments
#   Pre-defined service name
#######################################
setServiceVars() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare -g SERVICE_NAME SERVICE_FNAME TIMER_NAME TIMER_FNAME USER_STRING DISPLAY_STRING GRAPHICAL_TARGET
    declare -g SERVICE_TYPE="${SERVICE_TYPE:-system}"
    declare service_dir="/usr/lib/systemd/$SERVICE_TYPE"

    if [[ "$USER" == "root" && "$SERVICE_TYPE" == "user" ]]; then
        err "Trying to install user service as root"
        err "Use --service-type service and/or execute installJRMC as non-root user"
        return 1
    fi

    if [[ "$SERVICE_TYPE" == "system" ]]; then
        systemctl_reload_cmd(){ sudo systemctl daemon-reload; }
        systemctl_enable_cmd(){ sudo systemctl enable --now "$@"; }
        systemctl_disable_cmd(){ sudo systemctl disable --now "$@"; }
        systemctl_is_enabled_cmd(){ sudo systemctl is-enabled -q "$@"; }
        systemctl_is_active_cmd(){ sudo systemctl is-active -q "$@"; }
        GRAPHICAL_TARGET="graphical.target"
    elif [[ "$SERVICE_TYPE" == "user" ]]; then
        systemctl_reload_cmd(){ systemctl --user daemon-reload; }
        systemctl_enable_cmd(){ systemctl --user enable --now "$@"; }
        systemctl_disable_cmd(){ systemctl --user disable --now "$@"; }
        systemctl_is_enabled_cmd(){ systemctl --user is-enabled -q "$@"; }
        systemctl_is_active_cmd(){ systemctl --user is-active -q "$@"; }
        GRAPHICAL_TARGET="default.target"
    fi

    [[ ! -d "$service_dir" ]] && sudo mkdir -p "$service_dir"

    # TODO Ubuntu needs these in the service file, fedora (and others?) does not
    case "$ID" in
        ubuntu|debian)
            DISPLAY_STRING="Environment=DISPLAY=$DISPLAY"
            DISPLAY_STRING+=$'\n'"Environment=XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY"
            ;;
        *)
            DISPLAY_STRING=""
            ;;
    esac

    if [[ "$SERVICE_TYPE" == "system" && "$USER" != "root" ]]; then
        SERVICE_FNAME="$service_dir/${1}@.service"
        TIMER_FNAME="$service_dir/${1}@.timer"
        SERVICE_NAME="${1}@$USER.service"
        TIMER_NAME="${1}@$USER.timer"
        USER_STRING="User=%I"
    else
        SERVICE_NAME="${1}.service"
        TIMER_NAME="${1}.timer"
        SERVICE_FNAME="$service_dir/${SERVICE_NAME}"
        TIMER_FNAME="$service_dir/${TIMER_NAME}"
        USER_STRING=""
    fi
}


#######################################
# Starts and enables (at startup) a JRiver Media Center service
# Arguments:
#   Passes arguments as startup options to /usr/bin/mediacenter??
#######################################
service_jriver-mediacenter() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    setServiceVars "${FUNCNAME[0]##*_}"

    sudo bash -c "cat <<-EOF > $SERVICE_FNAME
		[Unit]
		Description=JRiver Media Center $MVERSION
		After=$GRAPHICAL_TARGET

		[Service]
		$USER_STRING
        $DISPLAY_STRING
		Type=simple
		Environment=DISPLAY=$DISPLAY
		Environment=XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY
		ExecStart=/usr/bin/mediacenter$MVERSION $*
		Restart=always
		RestartSec=10
		KillSignal=SIGHUP
		TimeoutStopSec=30

		[Install]
		WantedBy=$GRAPHICAL_TARGET
	EOF"

    systemctl_reload_cmd &&
    systemctl_enable_cmd "$SERVICE_NAME" &&
    openFirewall "jriver-mediacenter"
}


#######################################
# Starts and enables (at startup) a JRiver Media Server service
#######################################
service_jriver-mediaserver() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    setServiceVars "${FUNCNAME[0]##*_}"

    service_jriver-mediacenter "/MediaServer"
}


#######################################
# Starts and enables (at startup) JRiver Media Center in a new Xvnc session
#######################################
service_jriver-xvnc() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    setServiceVars "${FUNCNAME[0]##*_}"
    setDisplay
    declare start_cmd
    declare -g PORT=$(( NEXT_DISPLAYNUM + 5900 ))

    installPackage tigervnc-server

    setVNCPass xvnc

    if (( NOVNCAUTH )); then
        start_cmd="/usr/bin/vncserver $NEXT_DISPLAY -geometry 1440x900 -alwaysshared -name jriver$NEXT_DISPLAY -SecurityTypes None -autokill -xstartup /usr/bin/mediacenter$MVERSION"
    else
        start_cmd="/usr/bin/vncserver $NEXT_DISPLAY -geometry 1440x900 -alwaysshared -rfbauth $HOME/.vnc/jrmc_passwd -autokill -xstartup /usr/bin/mediacenter$MVERSION"
    fi

    sudo bash -c "cat <<-EOF > $SERVICE_FNAME
		[Unit]
		Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)
		After=multi-user.target

		[Service]
		Type=forking
		$USER_STRING
		ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill $NEXT_DISPLAY &>/dev/null || :'
		ExecStart=$start_cmd
		ExecStop=/usr/bin/vncserver -kill $NEXT_DISPLAY
		Restart=always

		[Install]
		WantedBy=multi-user.target
	EOF"

    systemctl_reload_cmd &&
    systemctl_enable_cmd "$SERVICE_NAME" &&
    echo "Xvnc running on localhost:$PORT" &&
    openFirewall "jriver-xvnc" &&
    openFirewall "jriver-mediacenter"
}


#######################################
# Starts and enables (at startup) x11vnc screen sharing for the local desktop
#######################################
service_jriver-x11vnc() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    setServiceVars "${FUNCNAME[0]##*_}"
    setDisplay

    declare start_cmd
    declare -g PORT=$(( DISPLAYNUM + 5900 ))

    installPackage x11vnc

    setVNCPass x11vnc

    # If .Xauthority file is missing, generate a dummy for x11vnc -auth guess
    if [[ ! -f "$HOME/.Xauthority" ]]; then
        [[ "$XDG_SESSION_TYPE" == "wayland" ]] && ask_ok "Unsupported Wayland session detected for x11vnc, continue?" || return 1
        touch "$HOME/.Xauthority"
        xauth generate "$DISPLAY" . trusted
        xauth add "$HOST$DISPLAY" . "$(xxd -l 16 -p /dev/urandom)"
    fi

    if (( NOVNCAUTH )); then
        start_cmd="/usr/bin/x11vnc -display $DISPLAY -noscr -auth guess -forever -bg -nopw"
    else
        start_cmd="/usr/bin/x11vnc -display $DISPLAY -noscr -auth guess -forever -bg -rfbauth $HOME/.vnc/jrmc_passwd"
    fi

    sudo bash -c "cat <<-EOF > $SERVICE_FNAME
		[Unit]
		Description=x11vnc
		After=$GRAPHICAL_TARGET

		[Service]
		$USER_STRING
		Type=forking
		Environment=DISPLAY=$DISPLAY
		ExecStart=$start_cmd
		Restart=always
		RestartSec=10

		[Install]
		WantedBy=$GRAPHICAL_TARGET
	EOF"

    systemctl_reload_cmd &&
    systemctl_enable_cmd "$SERVICE_NAME" &&
    echo "x11vnc running on localhost:$PORT" &&
    openFirewall "jriver-x11vnc"
}


#######################################
# Starts and enables (at startup) an hourly service to build the latest version of JRiver Media
# Center RPM from the source DEB and create/update an RPM repository
#######################################
service_jriver-createrepo() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    if [[ "$CREATEREPO_USER" != "$USER" ]]; then
        USER="root" SERVICE_TYPE="system" setServiceVars "${FUNCNAME[0]##*_}"
    else
        setServiceVars "${FUNCNAME[0]##*_}"
    fi

    sudo bash -c "cat <<-EOF > $SERVICE_FNAME
		[Unit]
		Description=Builds JRiver Media Center RPM file, moves it to the repo dir, and runs createrepo

		[Service]
		$USER_STRING
		ExecStart=$PWD/installJRMC --outputdir $OUTPUTDIR --createrepo=$TARGET --createrepo-webroot $CREATEREPO_WEBROOT --createrepo-user $CREATEREPO_USER

		[Install]
		WantedBy=multi-user.target
	EOF"

    sudo bash -c "cat <<-EOF > $TIMER_FNAME
		[Unit]
		Description=Run JRiver MC rpmbuild hourly

		[Timer]
		OnCalendar=hourly
		Persistent=true

		[Install]
		WantedBy=timers.target
	EOF"

    systemctl_reload_cmd &&
    systemctl_enable_cmd "$TIMER_NAME"
}


#######################################
# CONTAINERS
#######################################
# container_jriver-createrepo() {
#     :
# }


# container_jriver-xvnc() {
#     :
# }


# container_jriver-mediacenter() {

#     installPackage buildah podman

#     # Eventually try to switch to Debian
#     # if ! CNT=$(buildah from debian:$DEBIANBASE); then
#     #     echo "Bad base image for container $CNAME, skipping"
#     #     continue
#     # fi

#     if ! CNT=$(buildah from jlesage/baseimage-gui:debian-10-v3.5.7); then
#         echo "Bad base image for container $CNAME, skipping"
#         continue
#     fi

#     buildah run "$CNT" add-pkg gnupg2 libxss1 wmctrl xdotool ca-certificates inotify-tools libgbm1 ffmpeg


#     # #BASEIMAGE=jlesage/baseimage-gui:debian-10-v3.5.7
#     # JRIVER_RELEASE=28
#     # JRIVER_TAG=stable
#     # ARCH=amd64
#     # REBUILD_MIN=22
#     # REBUILD_MAX=120

#     # # JRiver Version tag (latest, stable or beta)
#     # ARG jriver_tag

#     # # JRiver Release Version (25, 26 etc.)
#     # ARG jriver_release

#     # # Image Version of the build
#     # ARG image_version

#     # # .deb download URL, if set to "repository" the JRiver repository will be used
#     # ARG deb_url

#     # RUN add-pkg gnupg2 libxss1 wmctrl xdotool ca-certificates inotify-tools libgbm1 ffmpeg

#     # Install JRiver
#     RUN \
#         add-pkg --virtual build-dependencies wget &&
#         # Install from Repository
#         if [ "${deb_url}" = "repository" ]; then \
#             echo "Installing JRiver from repository ${jriver_release}:${jriver_tag}" &&
#             wget -q "http://dist.jriver.com/mediacenter@jriver.com.gpg.key" -O- | apt-key add - &&
#             wget http://dist.jriver.com/${jriver_tag}/mediacenter/mediacenter${jriver_release}.list -O /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mediacenter${jriver_release}.list &&
#             apt update &&
#             add-pkg mediacenter${jriver_release}; \
#         # Install from .deb URL
#         else \
#             echo "Installing JRiver from URL: ${deb_url}" &&
#             wget -q -O "jrivermc.deb" ${deb_url} &&
#             add-pkg "./jrivermc.deb"; \
#         fi &&
#         # Cleanup
#         del-pkg build-dependencies &&
#         rm -rf /tmp/* /tmp/.[!.]*

#     # Add rootfs
#     COPY rootfs/ /

#     VOLUME ["/config"]

#     # Application Icon
#     RUN \
#         APP_ICON_URL=https://gitlab.com/shiomax/jrivermc-docker/raw/master/assets/Application.png &&
#         install_app_icon.sh "$APP_ICON_URL"

#     # Various configuration vars
#     ENV KEEP_APP_RUNNING=1 \
#         DISPLAY_WIDTH=1280 \
#         DISPLAY_HEIGHT=768 \
#         APP_NAME="JRiver MediaCenter ${jriver_release}" \
#         MAXIMIZE_POPUPS=0 \
#         S6_KILL_GRACETIME=8000

#     # Modify startapp.sh and rc.xml with JRiver version
#     RUN sed-patch s/%%MC_VERSION%%/${jriver_release}/g \
#             /startapp.sh &&
#         sed-patch s/%%MC_VERSION%%/${jriver_release}/g \
#             /etc/xdg/openbox/rc.xml

#     EXPOSE 5800 5900 52100 52101 52199 1900/udp

#     # Metadata.
#     LABEL \
#         org.label-schema.name="jrivermc${jriver_release}" \
#         org.label-schema.description="Docker image for JRiver Media Center ${jriver_release}" \
#         org.label-schema.version="${image_version}" \
#         org.label-schema.vcs-url="https://gitlab.com/shiomax/jrivermc-docker" \
#         org.label-schema.schema-version="1.0"

#     installPackage buildah podman
#     cnt=$(buildah from docker.io/jlesage/baseimage-gui:debian-10)
#     podman_create_cmd=(podman create --name "$CNAME")
#     buildah_config_cmd=(buildah config \
#         --author bryanroessler@gmail.com \
#         --label maintainer="$MAINTAINER" \
#         --env TZ="$TZ" \
#         --workingdir /app \
#         --cmd mediacenter"$MVERSION")

#     mkcdirs() {
#         declare dir
#         for dir in "$@"; do
#             if [[ ! -d "$dir" ]]; then 
#                 if ! mkdir -p "$dir"; then
#                     err "Could not create directory $dir, check your permissions"
#                 fi
#             fi
#             if ! chcon -t container_file_t -R "$dir"; then
#                 err "Could not set container_file_t attribute for $dir, check your permissions"
#             fi
#         done
#     }

#     mkcdirs "$HOME/.jriver"

#     podman_create_cmd+=(-v "$HOME/.jriver:/root/.jriver")
#     podman_create_cmd+=(-v "$DOWNLOAD_ROOT:/downloads:z")
#     podman_create_cmd+=(-v "$MONITOR_ROOT/nzbs:/nzbs")
#     podman_create_cmd+=(-p "${CONTAINER[HOST_PORT]}:${CONTAINER[CONTAINER_PORT]}")

#     brc() { buildah run "$1" "${@:2}" || return 1; }

#     brc add-pkg gnupg2 libxss1 wmctrl xdotool ca-certificates inotify-tools libgbm1

#     brc add-pkg --virtual .build-deps wget

#     brc sh -s <<-EOF
# 		wget -q "http://dist.jriver.com/mediacenter@jriver.com.gpg.key" -O- | apt-key add - &>/dev/null
# 	EOF

#     brc wget "http://dist.jriver.com/latest/mediacenter/mediacenter$MVERSION.list" -O "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mediacenter$MVERSION.list"

#     brc apt update -y -q0

#     brc add-pkg "mediacenter$MVERSION"

#     brc del-pkg .build-deps
# }


#######################################
# Detects if MC is installed on btrfs and disables CoW
#######################################
disableCoW() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare dir
    declare mc_system_path="/usr/lib/jriver"
    declare mc_user_path="$HOME/.jriver"

    [[ -d "$mc_user_path" ]] || mkdir -p "$mc_user_path"

    for dir in "$mc_system_path" "$mc_user_path"; do
        [[ -d "$dir" ]] || return
        if [[ $(stat -f -c %T "$dir") == "btrfs" ]] &&
        ! lsattr -d "$dir" | cut -f1 -d" " | grep -q C; then
            echo "Disabling CoW for $dir"
            sudo chattr +C "$dir"
        fi
    done
}


#######################################
# Migrate major versions
#######################################
migrateLibrary() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare mc_user_path="$HOME/.jriver"
    declare current_config_path="$mc_user_path/Media Center $MVERSION"
    declare previous_config_path="$mc_user_path/Media Center $(( MVERSION - 1 ))"

    if [[ ! -d "$current_config_path" ]] &&
    [[ -d "$previous_config_path" ]] &&
    mkdir -p "$current_config_path"; then
        echo "Migrating $previous_config_path to $current_config_path"
        cp -fa "$previous_config_path"/* "$current_config_path" &>/dev/null
    fi
}


#######################################
# Completely uninstalls MC, services, and firewall rules
#######################################
uninstall() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare service unit f i

    echo "Stopping and removing all Media Center services"
    for service in $(compgen -A "function" "service"); do
        service="${service##service_}"
        for i in user system; do
            SERVICE_TYPE="$i" setServiceVars "$service"; 
            for unit in "$SERVICE_NAME" "$TIMER_NAME"; do
                if systemctl_is_active_cmd "$unit" &>/dev/null ||
                systemctl_is_enabled_cmd "$unit" &>/dev/null; then
                    debug "Disabling $unit"
                    systemctl_disable_cmd "$unit"
                fi
            done
            for f in "$SERVICE_FNAME" "$TIMER_FNAME"; do
                [[ -f "$f" ]] && debug "Removing $f" && sudo rm -f "$f"
            done
            systemctl_reload_cmd
        done
        for f in /etc/systemd/system/jriver-*; do
            sudo rm -f "$f"
        done
    done

    echo "Removing repo files"
    sudo rm -rf \
        "/etc/yum.repos.d/jriver.repo" \
        /etc/apt/sources.list.d/{jriver,mediacenter}*.list # also remove legacy repo files
    if [[ "$ID" == "suse" ]]; then
        sudo zypper rr jriver &>/dev/null
    fi

    echo "Removing firewall rules"
    if hash firewall-cmd 2>/dev/null; then
        if [[ -v debug ]]; then
            debug "firewall_cmd --permanent --remove-service=jriver"
            firewall_cmd --permanent --remove-service=jriver
            debug "firewall_cmd --permanent --delete-service=jriver"
            firewall_cmd --permanent --delete-service=jriver
            debug "firewall_cmd --reload"
            firewall_cmd --reload
        else
            firewall_cmd --permanent --remove-service=jriver &>/dev/null
            firewall_cmd --permanent --delete-service=jriver &>/dev/null
            firewall_cmd --reload &>/dev/null
        fi
    elif hash ufw 2>/dev/null; then
        firewall_cmd="firewall_cmd delete allow jriver"
        debug "$firewall_cmd" || firewall_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
        eval "$firewall_cmd"
        [[ -f "/etc/ufw/applications.d/jriver" ]] &&
            sudo rm -f /etc/ufw/applications.d/jriver
    # elif hash nft 2>/dev/null; then
    #     sudo nft delete table inet jriver
    fi

    echo "Uninstalling JRiver Media Center package"
    mc_pkg_rm_cmd="pkg_remove $MCPKG"
    debug "$mc_pkg_rm_cmd" || mc_pkg_rm_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
    if eval "$mc_pkg_rm_cmd"; then 
        echo "JRiver Media Center has been completely uninstalled"
        echo "To remove your library files, run: rm -rf $HOME/.jriver"
    elif [[ $? -eq 100 ]]; then
        err "JRiver Media Center package '$MCPKG' is not present and was not uninstalled"
    else
        err "Could not remove Media Center package"
    fi
}


tests() {
    # To test on Mint/16.04: sudo apt install -y spice-vdagent ca-certificates git; export GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=1
    : # TODO
}


main() {

    init

    parseInput "$@"

    if (( DEBUG )); then
        echo "Debugging on"
        echo "installJRMC version: $SCRIPTVERSION"
    fi

    if ((TEST_SWITCH)); then 
        echo "Running tests, all other options are skipped"
        tests
        exit
    fi

    setMCVersion

    if (( UNINSTALL_SWITCH )); then
        if askOk "Do you really want to uninstall JRiver Media Center?"; then
            uninstall
        else
            echo "Uninstall canceled."
        fi
        exit
    fi

    # Install external repos
    case "$ID" in
        ubuntu)
            if ! grep ^deb /etc/apt/sources.list|grep -q universe; then
                echo "Adding universe repository"
                declare add_universe_cmd="sudo add-apt-repository -y universe"
                #debug "$add_universe_cmd" || add_universe_cmd+=" &>/dev/null"
                if ! exec "$add_universe_cmd"; then
                    err "Adding universe repository failed"
                fi
            fi
            ;;
        centos)
            if ! hash dpkg &>/dev/null; then
                echo "Adding EPEL repository"
                installPackage epel-release
            fi
            if ! pkg_query rpmfusion-free-release &>/dev/null; then
                installPackage --skip-check-installed \
                    "https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/el/rpmfusion-free-release-$VERSION_ID.noarch.rpm"
            fi
            ;;
        fedora)
            if ! pkg_query rpmfusion-free-release &>/dev/null; then
                installPackage --skip-check-installed \
                    "https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$VERSION_ID.noarch.rpm"
            fi
            ;;
    esac

    if (( REPO_INSTALL_SWITCH )); then
        echo "Installing JRiver Media Center from remote repository"
        if installMCFromRepo; then
            echo "JRiver Media Center installed successfully from repo"
            symlinkCerts
            migrateLibrary
            restoreLicense
            openFirewall "jriver-mediacenter"
            disableCoW
        else
            err "JRiver Media Center installation from repo failed"
            return 1
        fi
    fi

    if (( BUILD_SWITCH )) && [[ $ID != "arch" ]]; then
        installPackage "wget"
        acquireDeb
        if [[ "$TARGET" =~ (centos|fedora|suse) ]]; then
            installPackage "dpkg" "rpm-build"
            buildRPM
        fi
    fi

    if (( LOCAL_INSTALL_SWITCH )); then
        if pkg_install_local; then
            echo "JRiver Media Center installed successfully from local package"
        else
            err "JRiver Media Center local package installation failed"
            return 1
        fi
        symlinkCerts
        migrateLibrary
        restoreLicense
        openFirewall "jriver-mediacenter"
        disableCoW
    fi

    if (( CREATEREPO_SWITCH )); then
        if runCreaterepo; then
            echo "Successfully updated repo"
        else
            err "Repo creation failed"
        fi
    fi

    if [[ "${#SERVICES[@]}" -gt 0 ]]; then
        declare service
        for service in "${SERVICES[@]}"; do
            if ! "service_$service"; then
                if [[ $? -eq 127 ]]; then
                    err "Service $service does not exist, check your service name"
                else
                    err "Failed to create service: $service"
                fi
            fi
        done
    fi

    # for _container in "${CONTAINERS[@]}"; do
    #     if ! "_container_$_container"; then
    #         if [[ $? -eq 127 ]]; then
    #             err "Container $_container does not exist, check your container name"
    #         else
    #             err "Failed to create container: $_container"
    #         fi
    #     fi
    # done
}

# Quickly turn debugging on (catch for real with getopt in parseInput())
[[ " $* " =~ ( --debug | -d ) ]] && echo "First Debugging on!" && DEBUG=1

main "$@"