installJRMC/installJRMC

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# This script will install JRiver Media Center and associated services
# on Fedora, CentOS, Debian, and Ubuntu
# Copyright (c) 2021 Bryan C. Roessler
# This software is released under the Apache License.
# https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Use installJRMC --help to see available options or
# read printHelp() below.
#
# TODO
#   1. Raspberry Pi OS support
#   2. Interactive installation (ncurses?)
#   3. Additional containerization (createrepo and rpmbuild)
#   4. Tests
#
# BUGS
#   1. SUSE probably broken
#   2. No createrepo on Mint

shopt -s extglob

_scriptversion="1.0b1"
_outputdir="$PWD/output"
_createrepo_webroot="/var/www/jriver"
_exec_user="$(whoami)"
_systemddir="/usr/lib/systemd/system"

# MC version
_boardurl="https://yabb.jriver.com/interact/index.php/board,71.0.html" # Media Center 28, only required if buildah is unavailable
# _mcversion="28.0.87" # to set manually

printHelp() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    cat <<- 'EOF'
		USAGE:
		    installJRMC [[OPTION] [VALUE]]...

		    If no options (besides -d) are provided, the script will default to '--install repo'.

		OPTIONS
		    --install, -i repo|rpm
		        repo: Install MC from repository, updates are handled by the system package manager
		        rpm: Build and install RPM locally (RPM-based distros only)
		    --build
		        Build RPM from source DEB (but don't install it)
		    --mcversion VERSION
		        Specify the MC version, ex. "28.0.25" (Default: latest version)
		    --outputdir PATH
		        Generate rpmbuild output in this directory (Default: $PWD/output)
		    --restorefile RESTOREFILE
		        Restore file location for automatic license registration (Default: skip registration)
		    --betapass PASSWORD
		        Enter beta team password for access to beta builds
		    --service, -s SERVICE
		        See SERVICES section below for a list of possible services to install
		        --service-user USER
		            Install systemd services and containers for user USER (Default: current user)
		    --container, -c CONTAINER (TODO: Under construction)
		        See CONTAINERS section below for a list of possible services to install
		    --createrepo
		        Build rpm, copy to webroot, and run createrepo
		        --createrepo-webroot PATH
		            The webroot directory to install the repo (Default: /var/www/jriver)
		        --createrepo-user USER
		            The web server user (Default: current user)
		    --version, -v
		        Print this script version and exit
		    --debug, -d
		        Print debug output
		    --help, -h
		        Print help dialog and exit
		    --uninstall, -u
		        Uninstall JRiver MC, cleanup service files, and remove firewall rules (does not remove library files)

		SERVICES
		    jriver-mediaserver
		        Enable and start a mediaserver systemd service (requires an existing X server)
		    jriver-mediacenter
		        Enable and start a mediacenter systemd service (requires an existing X server)
		    jriver-x11vnc
		        Enable and start x11vnc for the local desktop (requires an existing X server)
		        Usually combined with jriver-mediaserver or jriver-mediacenter services
		        --vncpass and --display are optional (see below)
		    jriver-xvnc
		        Enable and start a new Xvnc session running JRiver Media Center
		        --vncpass PASSWORD
		            Set vnc password for x11vnc/Xvnc access. If no password is set, the script
		            will either use existing password stored in ~/.vnc/jrmc_passwd or use no password
		        --display DISPLAY
		            Display to start x11vnc/Xvnc (Default: The current display (x11vnc) or the
		            current display incremented by 1 (Xvnc))
		    jriver-createrepo
		        Install hourly service to build latest MC RPM and run createrepo

		CONTAINERS (TODO: Under construction)
		    mediacenter-xvnc
		    createrepo
	EOF
}


init() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    getOS

    _base="buster" # default
    #_base_next="bullseye" # TODO use for fallback to smooth upgrades

    # Peg older versions to prevent ABI mismatches
    # This can be overriden w/ --mcversion
    if [[ "$ID" == "ubuntu" ]]; then
        [[ "$VERSION_CODENAME" =~ ^(bionic|cosmic|disco|eoan)$ ]] && _base="buster"
        # [[ "$VERSION_CODENAME" =~ ^(focal|groovy|hirsute|impish)$ ]] && _base="bullseye"
        [[ "$VERSION_CODENAME" =~ ^(xenial|yakkety|zesty|artful)$ ]] && _base="stretch"
        [[ "$VERSION_CODENAME" =~ ^(trusty|utopic|vivid|wily)$ ]] && _base="jessie"
    elif [[ "$ID" == "debian" ]]; then
        _base="$VERSION_CODENAME"
    elif [[ "$ID" == "centos" ]]; then
        [[ "$VERSION_ID" == "7" ]] && _base="stretch"
        [[ "$VERSION_ID" == "8" ]] && _base="buster"
    fi

    # Make sure universe repo is installed on Ubuntu
    if [[ "$ID" == "ubuntu" ]]; then
        if ! grep ^deb /etc/apt/sources.list|grep -q universe; then
            ifSudo add-apt-repository universe
        fi
    fi
   
    # Agnostic commands
    bash_cmd(){ ifSudo bash -c "$@"; }
    rm_cmd(){ ifSudo rm -rf "$@"; }
    #cp_cmd(){ ifSudo cp -n "$@"; }
    mkdir_cmd(){ ifSudo mkdir -p "$@"; }
    ln_cmd(){ ifSudo ln -s "$@"; }
    systemctl_reload(){ ifSudo systemctl daemon-reload; }
    systemctl_enable(){ ifSudo systemctl enable --now "$@"; }
    systemctl_disable(){ ifSudo systemctl disable --now "$@"; }

    # OS-specific commands
    if [[ "$ID" =~ ^(fedora|centos)$ ]]; then
        pkg_install(){ ifSudo dnf install -y "$@"; }
        pkg_reinstall(){ ifSudo dnf reinstall -y "$@"; }
        pkg_remove(){ ifSudo dnf remove -y "$@"; }
        pkg_update(){ ifSudo dnf makecache; }
        pkg_query(){ ifSudo rpm -q "$@"; }
        firewall_cmd(){ ifSudo firewall-cmd "$@"; }
    elif [[ "$ID" =~ ^(debian|ubuntu|linuxmint)$ ]]; then
        pkg_install(){ ifSudo apt-get install -y -q0 "$@"; }
        pkg_reinstall(){ ifSudo apt-get reinstall -y -q0 "$@"; }
        pkg_remove(){ ifSudo apt-get remove --auto-remove -y -q0 "$@"; }
        pkg_update(){ ifSudo apt-get update -y -q0; }
        pkg_query(){ ifSudo dpkg -s "$@"; }
        firewall_cmd(){ ifSudo ufw "$@"; }
    elif [[ "$ID" =~ ^opensuse.* ]]; then
        echo "SUSE support is experimental!"
        pkg_install(){ ifSudo zypper install -y -q "$@"; }
        pkg_reinstall(){ ifSudo zypper install -y -q -f "$@"; }
        pkg_remove(){ ifSudo zypper remove --clean-deps -y -q "$@"; }
        pkg_update(){ ifSudo zypper update -y -q; }
        pkg_query(){ ifSudo rpm -q "$@"; }
        firewall_cmd(){ ifSudo firewall-cmd "$@"; }
    fi

    parseInput "$@"

    _service_user="${_service_user:-$_exec_user}"
    _createrepo_user="${_createrepo_user:-$_exec_user}"

    # Set package aliases
    if [[ "$ID" =~ ^(debian|ubuntu|linuxmint)$ ]]; then
        declare -Ag PKG_ALIASES
        PKG_ALIASES["xorg-x11-utils"]="xorg-x11"
        PKG_ALIASES["rpm-build"]="rpm"
        PKG_ALIASES["createrepo_c"]="createrepo"
        PKG_ALIASES["tigervnc-server"]="tigervnc-standalone-server"
    fi

    # Install script dependencies
    [[ "$ID" == "centos" ]] && installPackage epel-release

    # Select MC version to work with
    if [[ -v _mcversion ]]; then
        _version_source="user input"
    else
        getLatestVersion
    fi
    [[ ! "$_mcversion" =~ ([0-9]+.[0-9]+.[0-9]+) ]] && err "Invalid version number" && exit 1

    debug "Using MC version $_mcversion determined by $_version_source"

    # Extract major version number
    _mversion="${_mcversion%%.*}"

    # Saving this substituion in case it's needed in the future
    # _variation="${_mcversion##*.}"
}

# Some helper functions
askOk() {
    local _response
    read -r -p "$* [y/N]" _response
    _response=${_response,,}
    [[ ! "$_response" =~ ^(yes|y)$ ]] && return 1
    return 0
}
debug() { 
    if [[ -v _debug ]]; then
        if [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; then
            echo "Debug: $*"
        fi
    else
        return 1
    fi
}
err() { echo "Error: $*" >&2; }
getOS() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"
    if [[ -e "/etc/os-release" ]]; then
        source "/etc/os-release"
    else
        err "/etc/os-release not found"
        err "Your OS is unsupported"
        printHelp && exit 1
    fi
    debug "Platform: $ID $VERSION_ID"
}
ifSudo() {
    declare -l _user="root"
    if [[ $# == 0 ]]; then
        [[ "$_exec_user" == "root" ]]; return $?
    elif [[ $# -eq 2 && "$1" == "-u" ]]; then
        _user="$2"
        [[ "$_exec_user" == "$_user" ]]; return $?
    elif [[ $# -gt 2 && "$1" == "-u" ]]; then
        _user="$2"
        shift 2
    fi
    if [[ "$_user" == "$_exec_user" ]]; then
        "$@"
    else
        sudo -u "$_user" "$@"
    fi
}
parseInput() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    if [[ $# -eq 0 ]] || [[ $# -eq 1 && "$1" =~ ^(--debug|-d)$ ]]; then
        debug "No options passed, defaulting to repo installation method"
        _install="repo"
    fi

    if _input=$(getopt -o +i:vdhus:c: -l install:,build,outputdir:,mcversion:,restorefile:,betapass:,service-user:,service:,version,debug,help,uninstall,createrepo,createrepo-webroot:,createrepo-user:,vncpass:,display:,container:,tests -- "$@"); then
        eval set -- "$_input"
        while true; do
            case "$1" in
                --install|-i)
                    shift 
                    _install="$1"
                    if [[ "$_install" == "rpm" ]]; then
                        if [[ ! "$ID" =~ ^(fedora|centos|opensuse.*)$ ]]; then
                            err "RPM install method not available on $ID"
                            printHelp && exit 1
                        fi
                        _build=true
                    fi
                    ;;
                --build)
                    _build=true
                    ;;
                --outputdir)
                    shift && _outputdir="$1"
                    ;;
                --mcversion)
                    shift && _mcversion="$1"
                    ;;
                --restorefile)
                    shift && _restorefile="$1"
                    ;;
                --betapass)
                    shift && _betapass="$1"
                    ;;
                --service-user)
                    shift && _service_user="$1"
                    ;;
                --service|-s)
                    shift && _services+=("$1")
                    ;;
                --createrepo)
                    _build=true
                    _createrepo=true
                    ;;
                --createrepo-webroot)
                    shift && _createrepo_webroot="$1"
                    ;;
                --createrepo-user)
                    shift && _createrepo_user="$1"
                    ;;
                --vncpass)
                    shift && _vncpass="$1"
                    ;;
                --display)
                    shift && _display="$1"
                    ;;
                --container|-c)
                    shift && _containers+=("$1")
                    ;;
                --version|-v)
                    echo "Version: $_scriptversion"
                    exit 0
                    ;;
                --debug|-d)
                    echo "Debugging on"
                    echo "installJRMC version: $_scriptversion"
                    _debug="true"
                    ;;
                --help|-h)
                    printHelp && exit $?
                    ;;
                --uninstall|-u)
                    _uninstall=true
                    ;;
                --tests)
                    echo "Running tests, all other options are skipped"
                    tests
                    ;;
                --)
                    shift
                    break
                    ;;
            esac
            shift
        done
    else
        err "Incorrect options provided"
        printHelp && exit 1
    fi
}


#######################################
# Use several methods to determine the latest JRiver MC version
#######################################
getLatestVersion() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare -g _mcversion

    # Use a containerized package manager
    # TODO but how to determine build distro ($_base=buster)?
    [[ ! -x $(command -v buildah) ]] && installPackage --silent buildah
    if [[ -x $(command -v buildah) ]] && CNT=$(buildah from debian$_base); then 
        buildah run "$CNT" -- bash -c \
            "echo 'deb [trusted=yes arch=amd64,i386,armhf,arm64] http://dist.jriver.com/latest/mediacenter/ $_base main' > /etc/apt/sources.list 2>&1"
        buildah run "$CNT" -- bash  -c \
            "apt-get update --allow-insecure-repositories -y > /dev/null 2>&1"
        if _mcversion=$(buildah run "$CNT" -- apt-cache policy mediacenter?? | grep Candidate | awk '{print $2}' | sort -V | tail -n1); then
            _version_source="containerized package manager"
        fi
        buildah rm "$CNT" > /dev/null 2>&1
    # Else scrape from Interact
    elif _mcversion=$(wget -qO- "$_boardurl" | grep -o "[0-9][0-9]\.[0-9]\.[0-9]\+" | head -n 1); then
        _version_source="webscrape"
    fi

    if ! [[ -v _mcversion ]]; then
        err "MC version could not be determined. Please check the boardurl: $_boardurl or specify a version manually using --mcversion"
        exit 1
    fi
}


#######################################
# Installs a package using the system package manager
# Arguments:
#   One or more package names
# Options:
#   --no-check: Do not check if package is already installed
#   --nogpgcheck: Disable GPG checks for RPM based distros
#   --silent, -s: Do not report errors (useful if package is not strictly required and errors are noisy)
#######################################
installPackage() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}" "$@"

    local -a _pkg_array _install_flags
    local _pkg

    if _input=$(getopt -o +s -l no-check,nogpgcheck,silent -- "$@"); then
        eval set -- "$_input"
        while true; do
            case "$1" in
                --no-check)
                    local _no_check=true
                    ;;
                --nogpgcheck)
                    if [[ "$ID" =~ ^(fedora|centos)$ ]]; then
                        _install_flags+=("--nogpgcheck")
                    elif [[ "$ID" =~ ^opensuse.* ]]; then
                        _install_flags+=("--allow-unsigned-rpm")
                    fi
                    ;;
                --silent|-s)
                    local _silent=true
                    ;;
                --)
                    shift
                    break
                    ;;
            esac
            shift
        done
    else
        err "Incorrect options provided"
        exit 1
    fi

    for _pkg in "$@"; do
        # Check for alias
        if [[ -v PKG_ALIASES["$_pkg"] ]]; then
            _pkg=${PKG_ALIASES[$_pkg]}
        fi
        # Check if already installed
        if [[ -v _no_check ]] || ! pkg_query "$_pkg" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
            _pkg_array+=("$_pkg")
        fi
    done

    # Install packages from package array
    if [[ ${#_pkg_array[@]} -ge 1 ]]; then
        debug "Installing: ${_pkg_array[*]}"
        if debug; then
            debug "pkg_install ${_install_flags[*]} ${_pkg_array[*]}"
            pkg_install "${_install_flags[@]}" "${_pkg_array[@]}"
        else
            pkg_install "${_install_flags[@]}" "${_pkg_array[@]}" > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi
        local _return=$?       
        [[ $_return -ne 0 && ! -v _silent ]] && err "Failed to install ${_pkg_array[*]}. Attempting to continue..."
        return $_return
    fi
}


#######################################
# Add the JRiver repository files
#######################################
addRepo() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    if [[ "$ID" =~ ^(fedora|centos)$ ]]; then
        bash_cmd 'cat <<- EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/jriver.repo
			[jriver]
			name=JRiver Media Center repo by BryanC
			baseurl=https://repos.bryanroessler.com/jriver
			gpgcheck=0
		EOF'
    elif [[ "$ID" =~ ^(debian|ubuntu|linuxmint)$ ]]; then
        # _mversion will depend on _base unless --mcversion is passed
        installPackage wget
        wget -q "http://dist.jriver.com/mediacenter@jriver.com.gpg.key" -O- | ifSudo apt-key add - > /dev/null 2>&1
        ifSudo wget "http://dist.jriver.com/latest/mediacenter/mediacenter$_mversion.list" -O "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mediacenter$_mversion.list" > /dev/null 2>&1
    elif [[ "$ID" =~ ^opensuse.* ]]; then
        ifSudo zypper addrepo --no-gpgcheck "https://repos.bryanroessler.com/jriver" jriver
    fi
}


#######################################
# Installs JRiver Media Center from a repository
#######################################
installMCFromRepo() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    local _mcpkg

    echo "Installing JRiver Media Center $_mcversion from repository."
    echo "Future updates will be handled by your package manager."

    if ! debug; then
        echo "This may take a few minutes to complete."
        echo "Use --debug for verbose output."
    fi

    addRepo

    # Update package list
    debug "Updating package list"
    if ! pkg_update > /dev/null 2>&1; then
        err "Package update failed!"
        exit 1
    fi

    if [[ "$ID" =~ ^(fedora|centos|opensuse.*)$ ]]; then
        _mcpkg="MediaCenter"
    elif [[ "$ID" =~ ^(debian|ubuntu|linuxmint)$ ]]; then
        _mcpkg="mediacenter$_mversion"
    fi

    if [[ -v _specific_version ]]; then
        if [[ "$ID" =~ ^(fedora|centos|opensuse.*)$ ]]; then
            _mcpkg="$_mcpkg-$_mcversion"
        elif [[ "$ID" =~ ^(debian|ubuntu|linuxmint)$ ]]; then
            _mcpkg="$_mcpkg=$_mcversion"
        fi
    fi

    if debug; then
        debug "installPackage --no-check $_mcpkg"
        installPackage --no-check --nogpgcheck "$_mcpkg"
    else
        installPackage --no-check --nogpgcheck "$_mcpkg" > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    return $?
}


#######################################
# Acquire the source DEB package from JRiver's servers
#######################################
acquireDeb() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare -g DEBFILENAME
    DEBFILENAME="$_outputdir/SOURCES/MediaCenter-$_mcversion-amd64.deb"

    # If necessary, create SOURCES dir
    [[ ! -d "$_outputdir/SOURCES" ]] && mkdir -p "$_outputdir/SOURCES"

    # If deb file already exists, skip download
    if [[ -f "$DEBFILENAME" ]]; then
        echo "Using local DEB file: $DEBFILENAME"
    elif [[ -v _betapass ]]; then
        echo "Checking beta repo..."
        if wget -q -O "$DEBFILENAME" \
        "https://files.jriver.com/mediacenter/channels/v$_mversion/beta/$_betapass/MediaCenter-$_mcversion-amd64.deb"; then
            echo "Found!"
        fi
    elif echo "Checking test repo..." && wget -q -O "$DEBFILENAME" \
    "https://files.jriver.com/mediacenter/test/MediaCenter-$_mcversion-amd64.deb"; then
        echo "Found!"
    # Else check latest repo
    elif echo "Checking latest repo..." && wget -q -O "$DEBFILENAME" \
    "https://files.jriver.com/mediacenter/channels/v$_mversion/latest/MediaCenter-$_mcversion-amd64.deb"; then
        echo "Found!"
    else
        err "Cannot find DEB file."
        exit 1
    fi

    if [[ ! -f "$DEBFILENAME" ]]; then
        err "Downloaded DEB file missing or corrupted."
        exit 1
    fi
}


#######################################
# Creates a SPEC file and builds the RPM from the source DEB using rpmbuild
#######################################
buildRPM() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    # install build dependencies
    installPackage "wget" "dpkg" "rpm-build"

    # If necessary, make build directories
    [[ ! -d "$_outputdir/SPECS" ]] && mkdir -p "$_outputdir/SPECS"

    # rpmbuild uses rpm to check for build dependencies
    # this will fail on non-rpm distros
    if [[ "$ID" =~ ^(fedora|centos|opensuse.*)$ ]]; then
        local _build_requires=$'BuildRequires: rpm >= 4.11.0\nBuildRequires: dpkg'
    fi

    # Create spec file
    cat <<- EOF > "$_outputdir/SPECS/mediacenter.spec"
		Name:    MediaCenter
		Version: $_mcversion
		Release: 1
		Summary: JRiver Media Center
		Group:   Applications/Media
		Source0: http://files.jriver.com/mediacenter/channels/v$_mversion/latest/MediaCenter-$_mcversion-amd64.deb
		${_build_requires:-}
		BuildArch: x86_64
		%define _rpmfilename %%{ARCH}/%%{NAME}-%%{version}.%%{ARCH}.rpm

		AutoReq:  0
		Requires: glibc >= 2.28
		Requires: alsa-lib >= 1.1.8
		Requires: libuuid >= 2.33
		Requires: libX11 >= 1.6
		Requires: libX11-common >= 1.6
		Requires: libXext >= 1.3
		Requires: libxcb >= 1.1
		Requires: libXdmcp >= 1.1
		Requires: libstdc++ >= 7.4
		Requires: gtk3 >= 3.24
		Requires: mesa-libGL
		Requires: libglvnd-glx
		Requires: pango >= 1.42
		Requires: nss >= 3.42
		Requires: nspr >= 4.20
		Requires: python3
		Requires: xdg-utils
		Requires: libgomp >= 7.4
		Requires: fribidi >= 1.0.5
		Requires: fontconfig >= 2.13
		Requires: freetype >= 2.9.1
		Requires: harfbuzz >= 2.3.1
		Requires: mesa-libgbm >= 18.3.6
		Requires: libva >= 2.4.0
		Requires: libepoxy >= 1.5.3
		Requires: lcms2 >= 2.9
		Requires: vulkan-headers >= 1.1
		Requires: mesa-vulkan-drivers
		Requires: ca-certificates
		Requires: libXScrnSaver

		Recommends: vorbis-tools >= 1.4.0
		Recommends: lame >= 3.0

		Provides: mediacenter$_mversion

		License: Copyright 1998-2021, JRiver, Inc.  All rights reserved.  Protected by U.S. patents #7076468 and #7062468
		URL: http://www.jriver.com/

		%define __provides_exclude_from ^%{_libdir}/jriver/.*/.*\\.so.*$

		%description
		Media Center is more than a world class player.

		%global __os_install_post %{nil}
		%prep

		%build

		%install
		dpkg -x %{S:0} %{buildroot}

		%post -p /sbin/ldconfig
		%postun -p /sbin/ldconfig

		%files
		%{_bindir}/mediacenter$_mversion
		%{_libdir}/jriver
		%{_datadir}
		%exclude %{_datadir}/applications/media_center_packageinstaller_$_mversion.desktop
		/etc/security/limits.d/*
	EOF

    declare -g _mcrpm="$_outputdir/RPMS/x86_64/MediaCenter-$_mcversion.x86_64.rpm"

    # skip rebuilding the rpm if it already exists
    if [[ -f "$_mcrpm" ]]; then
        echo "$_mcrpm already exists. Skipping build step."
        return 0
    fi

    # Run rpmbuild
    echo "Building version $_mcversion, please wait..."
    if debug; then
        rpmbuild --define="%_topdir $_outputdir" --define="%_libdir /usr/lib" -bb "$_outputdir/SPECS/mediacenter.spec"
    else
        rpmbuild --quiet --define="%_topdir $_outputdir" --define="%_libdir /usr/lib" -bb "$_outputdir/SPECS/mediacenter.spec" > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    return $?
}


#######################################
# Copy the RPM to createrepo-webroot and runs createrepo as the createrepo-user
#######################################
runCreaterepo() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    declare -a createrepo_cmd

    installPackage createrepo_c

    # If the webroot does not exist, create it
    if [[ ! -d "$_createrepo_webroot" ]]; then
        debug "ifSudo -u $_createrepo_user mkdir -p $_createrepo_webroot"
        if ! ifSudo -u "$_createrepo_user" mkdir -p "$_createrepo_webroot"; then
            debug "ifSudo mkdir -p $_createrepo_webroot"
            if ifSudo mkdir -p "$_createrepo_webroot" && \
                ifSudo chown -R "$_createrepo_user":"$_createrepo_user" "$_createrepo_webroot"; then
                :
            else
                err "Could not create the createrepo-webroot path!"
                err "Make sure that the createrepo-webroot is writeable by createrepo-user: $_createrepo_user"
                return 1
            fi
        fi
    fi

    # Copy built rpms to webroot
    debug "ifSudo -u $_createrepo_user cp -n -f $_mcrpm $_createrepo_webroot"
    if ! ifSudo -u "$_createrepo_user" cp -n -f "$_mcrpm" "$_createrepo_webroot"; then
        debug "ifSudo cp -n -f $_mcrpm $_createrepo_webroot"
        if ifSudo cp -n -f "$_mcrpm" "$_createrepo_webroot" && \
            ifSudo chown -R "$_createrepo_user":"$_createrepo_user" "$_createrepo_webroot"; then
            :
        else
            err "Could not copy $_mcrpm to $_createrepo_webroot"
            err "Make sure that the createrepo-webroot path is writeable by createrepo-user: $_createrepo_user"
            return 1
        fi
    fi

    # Run createrepo
    createrepo_cmd=("sudo" "-u" "$_createrepo_user" "createrepo" "-q")
    [[ -d "$_createrepo_webroot/repodata" ]] && createrepo_cmd+=("--update")
    debug "${createrepo_cmd[*]} $_createrepo_webroot"
    if "${createrepo_cmd[@]}" "$_createrepo_webroot"; then
        echo "Successfully updated repo"
        return 0
    else
        err "Update repo failed"
        return 1
    fi
}


#######################################
# Symlink certificates where JRiver Media Center expects them to be on Fedora/CentOS
#######################################
symlinkCerts() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    if [[ ! -f /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt && \
    -f /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem ]]; then
        if ! ln_cmd /etc/pki/ca-trust/extracted/pem/tls-ca-bundle.pem /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt; then
            err "Symlinking certificates failed"
            return 1
        fi
    fi
}


#######################################
# Automatically restore the mjr license file if it is found next to 
# installJRMC or _restorefile is set
#######################################
restoreLicense() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    local _mjr

    # Allow user to put the mjr file next to installJRMC
    if [[ ! -v _restorefile ]]; then
        for _mjr in "$PWD"/*.mjr; do
            [[ $_mjr -nt $_restorefile ]] && _restorefile="$_mjr"
        done
    fi

    # Restore license
    if [[ -f "$_restorefile" ]]; then
        if ! "mediacenter$_mversion" /RestoreFromFile "$_restorefile"; then
            err "Automatic license restore failed"
            return 1
        fi
    fi
}


#######################################
# Opens ports using the system firewall tool
# Arguments
#   Pre-defined service to enable
#######################################
openFirewall() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}" "$@"

    # Create OS-specific port rules based on argument (service) name
    local -a _f_ports # for firewall-cmd
    local _u_ports # for ufw
    if [[ "$1" == "jriver" ]]; then
        _f_ports=("52100-52200/tcp" "1900/udp")
        _u_ports="52100:52200/tcp|1900/udp"
    elif [[ "$1" =~ ^(jriver-x11vnc|jriver-xvnc)$ ]]; then
        _f_ports=("$_port/tcp" "1900/udp")
        _u_ports="$_port/tcp|1900/udp"
    fi

    # Open the ports
    if [[ "$ID" =~ ^(fedora|centos|opensuse.*)$ ]]; then
        [[ ! -x $(command -v firewall-cmd) ]] && installPackage firewalld
        if ! firewall_cmd --get-services | grep -q "$1"; then
            firewall_cmd --permanent --new-service="$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
            firewall_cmd --permanent --service="$1" --set-description="$1 installed by installJRMC" > /dev/null 2>&1
            firewall_cmd --permanent --service="$1" --set-short="$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
            for _f_port in "${_f_ports[@]}"; do
                firewall_cmd --permanent --service="$1" --add-port="$_f_port" > /dev/null 2>&1
            done
            firewall_cmd --add-service "$1" --permanent > /dev/null 2>&1
            firewall_cmd --reload > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi
    elif [[ "$ID" =~ ^(debian|ubuntu|linuxmint)$ ]]; then
        # Debian ufw package state is broken on fresh installations
        [[ ! -x $(command -v ufw) ]] && installPackage ufw
        if [[ ! -f "/etc/ufw/applications.d/$1" ]]; then
            bash_cmd "cat <<- EOF > /etc/ufw/applications.d/$1
				[$1]
				title=$1
				description=$1 installed by installJRMC
				ports=$_u_ports
			EOF"
        fi
        firewall_cmd app update "$1"
        firewall_cmd allow "$1" > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    # shellcheck disable=SC2181 # More concise
    if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
        err "Firewall ports could not be opened"
        return 1
    fi
}


#######################################
# Create the x11vnc password file
#######################################
setX11VNCPass() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    _vncpassfile="$HOME/.vnc/jrmc_passwd"

    [[ ! -d "${_vncpassfile%/*}" ]] && mkdir -p "${_vncpassfile%/*}"

    if [[ -f "$_vncpassfile" ]]; then
        if [[ ! -v _vncpass ]]; then
            err "Refusing to overwrite existing $_vncpassfile with an empty password"
            err "Remove existing $_vncpassfile or set --vncpass to use an empty password"
            exit 1
        else
            rm -f "$_vncpassfile"
        fi
    fi

    if [[ -v _vncpass ]]; then
        if ! x11vnc -storepasswd "$_vncpass" "$_vncpassfile"; then
            err "Could not create VNC password file"
            return 1
        fi
    else
        _novncauth="true"
    fi
}


#######################################
# Create the Xvnc password file
#######################################
setVNCPass() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    _vncpassfile="$HOME/.vnc/jrmc_passwd"

    [[ ! -d "${_vncpassfile%/*}" ]] && mkdir -p "${_vncpassfile%/*}"

    if [[ -f "$_vncpassfile" ]]; then
        if [[ ! -v _vncpass ]]; then
            err "Refusing to overwrite existing $_vncpassfile with an empty password"
            err "Remove existing $_vncpassfile or set --vncpass to use an empty password"
            exit 1
        else
            rm -f "$_vncpassfile"
        fi
    fi

    if [[ -v _vncpass ]]; then
        if ! echo "$_vncpass" | vncpasswd -f > "$_vncpassfile"; then
            err "Could not create VNC password file"
            return 1
        fi
    else
        _novncauth="true"
    fi
}


#######################################
# Set display and port variables
#######################################
setDisplay() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    # Check _display, else DISPLAY, else set to :0 by default
    if [[ -v _display ]]; then
        _next_display="$_display"
    elif [[ -v DISPLAY ]]; then
        _display="${DISPLAY}"
        _displaynum="${_display#:}" # strip colon
        _displaynum="${_displaynum%.*}" # strip suffix
        _next_displaynum=$(( _displaynum + 1 ))
        _next_display=":$_next_displaynum"
    else
        _display=":0"
        _next_display=":1"
    fi

    _displaynum="${_display#:}" # strip colon
    _displaynum="${_displaynum%.*}" # strip suffix
    _next_displaynum=$(( _displaynum + 1 ))
}


#######################################
# Create associated service variables based on service name
#######################################
setServiceVars() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    if [[ "$_service_user" == "root" ]]; then
        _service_fname="$_systemddir/${1}.service"
        _timer_fname="$_systemddir/${1}.timer"
        _service_name="${1}.service"
        _timer_name="${1}.timer"
        _user_specifier=""
    else
        _service_fname="$_systemddir/${1}@.service"
        _timer_fname="$_systemddir/${1}@.timer"
        _service_name="${1}@$_service_user.service"
        _timer_name="${1}@$_service_user.timer"
        _user_specifier="User=%I"
    fi
}


#######################################
# Starts and enables (at startup) a JRiver Media Center service
# Arguments:
#   Passes arguments as startup options to /usr/bin/mediacenter??
#######################################
service_jriver-mediacenter() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    bash_cmd "cat <<- EOF > $_service_fname
		[Unit]
		Description=JRiver Media Center $_mversion
		After=graphical.target

		[Service]
		$_user_specifier
		Type=simple
		Environment=DISPLAY=$_display
		Environment=XAUTHORITY=$XAUTHORITY
		ExecStart=/usr/bin/mediacenter$_mversion $*
		Restart=always
		RestartSec=10
		KillSignal=SIGHUP
		TimeoutStopSec=30

		[Install]
		WantedBy=graphical.target
	EOF"

    systemctl_reload && \
    systemctl_enable "$_service_name" && \
    openFirewall "jriver"
}


#######################################
# Starts and enables (at startup) a JRiver Media Server service
#######################################
service_jriver-mediaserver() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    service_jriver-mediacenter "/MediaServer"
}


#######################################
# Starts and enables (at startup) JRiver Media Center in a new Xvnc session
#######################################
service_jriver-xvnc() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    installPackage tigervnc-server

    setVNCPass

    local _port=$(( _next_displaynum + 5900 ))

    if [[ -v _novncauth ]]; then
        _exec_start_cmd="/usr/bin/vncserver $_next_display -geometry 1440x900 -alwaysshared -name jriver$_next_display -SecurityTypes None -autokill -xstartup /usr/bin/mediacenter$_mversion"
    else
        _exec_start_cmd="/usr/bin/vncserver $_next_display -geometry 1440x900 -alwaysshared -rfbauth $HOME/.vnc/jrmc_passwd -autokill -xstartup /usr/bin/mediacenter$_mversion"
    fi

    bash_cmd "cat <<- EOF > $_service_fname
		[Unit]
		Description=Remote desktop service (VNC)
		After=syslog.target network.target

		[Service]
		Type=simple
		$_user_specifier
		ExecStartPre=/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/vncserver -kill $_next_display > /dev/null 2>&1 || :'
		ExecStart=$_exec_start_cmd
		ExecStop=/usr/bin/vncserver -kill $_next_display
		Restart=always

		[Install]
		WantedBy=multi-user.target
	EOF"

    systemctl_reload && \
    systemctl_enable "$_service_name" && \
    echo "Xvnc running on localhost:$_port" && \
    openFirewall "jriver-xvnc" && \
    openFirewall "jriver"
}


#######################################
# Starts and enables (at startup) JRiver Media Server and x11vnc sharing the local desktop
#######################################
service_jriver-x11vnc() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    installPackage x11vnc

    setX11VNCPass

    local _port=$(( _displaynum + 5900 ))

    # Get current desktop resolution
    # TODO: may need to break this out into its own function and get smarter at identifying multi-monitors
    _getResolution() {
        debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"
        installPackage xorg-x11-utils
        _res=$(xdpyinfo | grep dimensions | awk '{print $2}')
    }
    _getResolution

    if [[ -v _novncauth ]]; then
        _exec_start_cmd="/usr/bin/x11vnc -display $_display -noscr -geometry $_res -auth guess -forever -bg -nopw"
    else
        _exec_start_cmd="/usr/bin/x11vnc -display $_display -noscr -geometry $_res -auth guess -forever -bg -rfbauth $HOME/.vnc/jrmc_passwd"
    fi

    bash_cmd "cat <<-EOF > $_service_fname
		[Unit]
		Description=x11vnc
		After=multi.service

		[Service]
		$_user_specifier
		Type=forking
		Environment=DISPLAY=$_display
		ExecStart=$_exec_start_cmd
		Restart=always
		RestartSec=10

		[Install]
		WantedBy=multi-user.target
	EOF"

    systemctl_reload && \
    systemctl_enable "$_service_name" && \
    echo "x11vnc running on localhost:$_port" && \
    openFirewall "jriver-x11vnc"
}


#######################################
# Starts and enables (at startup) an hourly service to build the latest version of JRiver Media
# Center RPM from the source DEB and create/update an RPM repository
#######################################
service_jriver-createrepo() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    bash_cmd "cat <<-EOF > $_service_fname
		[Unit]
		Description=Builds JRiver Media Center RPM file, moves it to the repo dir, and runs createrepo

		[Service]
		$_user_specifier
		ExecStart=$PWD/installJRMC --outputdir $_outputdir --createrepo --createrepo-webroot $_createrepo_webroot --createrepo-user $_createrepo_user

		[Install]
		WantedBy=default.target
	EOF"

    bash_cmd "cat <<-EOF > $_timer_fname
		[Unit]
		Description=Run JRiver MC rpmbuild hourly

		[Timer]
		OnCalendar=hourly
		Persistent=true

		[Install]
		WantedBy=timers.target
	EOF"

    systemctl_reload && \
    systemctl_enable "$_timer_name"
}


#######################################
# CONTAINERS
#######################################
# containerCreaterepo() {
#     :
# }


# containerVNC() {
#     :
# }


# containerMC() {
#     installPackage buildah podman
#     cnt=$(buildah from docker.io/jlesage/baseimage-gui:debian-10)
#     podman_create_cmd=("podman" "create" "--name" "$CNAME")
#     buildah_config_cmd=("buildah" "config" \
#         "--author" "bryanroessler@gmail.com" \
#         "--label" "maintainer=$MAINTAINER" \
#         "--env" "TZ=$TZ" \
#         "--workingdir" "/app" \
#         "--cmd" "mediacenter$_mversion")

#     mkcdirs() {
#         local dir
#         for dir in "$@"; do
#             if [[ ! -d "$dir" ]]; then 
#                 if ! mkdir -p "$dir"; then
#                     err "Could not create directory $dir, check your permissions"
#                 fi
#             fi
#             if ! chcon -t container_file_t -R "$dir"; then
#                 err "Could not set container_file_t attribute for $dir, check your permissions"
#             fi
#         done
#     }

#     mkcdirs "$HOME/.jriver"

#     podman_create_cmd+=("-v" "$HOME/.jriver:/root/.jriver")
#     podman_create_cmd+=("-v" "$DOWNLOAD_ROOT:/downloads:z")
#     podman_create_cmd+=("-v" "$MONITOR_ROOT/nzbs:/nzbs")
#     podman_create_cmd+=("-p" "${CONTAINER[HOST_PORT]}:${CONTAINER[CONTAINER_PORT]}")

#     brc() { buildah run "$1" "${@:2}" || return 1; }

#     brc add-pkg gnupg2 libxss1 wmctrl xdotool ca-certificates inotify-tools libgbm1

#     brc add-pkg --virtual .build-deps wget

#     brc sh -s <<- EOF
# 		wget -q "http://dist.jriver.com/mediacenter@jriver.com.gpg.key" -O- | apt-key add - > /dev/null 2>&1
# 	EOF

#     brc wget "http://dist.jriver.com/latest/mediacenter/mediacenter$_mversion.list" -O "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/mediacenter$_mversion.list"

#     brc apt-get update -y -q0

#     brc add-pkg "mediacenter$_mversion"

#     brc del-pkg .build-deps
# }

uninstall() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    if ! askOk "Do you really want to uninstall JRiver Media Center"; then
        echo "Cancelling uninstall..."
        exit 0
    fi

    debug "Stopping and removing all associated Media Center services"
    for _service in $(compgen -A "function" "service"); do
        _service="${_service##service_}"
        setServiceVars "$_service"
        for unit in "$_service_name" "$_timer_name"; do
            if systemctl is-active -q "$unit" > /dev/null 2>&1 || systemctl is-enabled -q "$unit" > /dev/null 2>&1; then
                debug "Disabling $unit"
                systemctl_disable "$unit"
            fi
        done
        for f in "$_service_fname" "$_timer_fname"; do
            debug "Removing $f"
            rm_cmd "$f"
        done
        systemctl_reload
    done

    debug "Removing repo files"
    [[ -f "/etc/yum.repos.d/jriver.repo" ]] \
        && rm_cmd "/etc/yum.repos.d/jriver.repo"
    [[ -f "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/jriver.list" ]] \
        && rm_cmd "/etc/apt/sources.list.d/jriver.list"

    debug "Removing firewall rules"
    if [[ -x $(command -v firewall-cmd) ]]; then
        if [[ -v debug ]]; then
            debug "firewall_cmd --permanent --remove-service=jriver"
            firewall_cmd --permanent --remove-service=jriver
            debug "firewall_cmd --permanent --delete-service=jriver"
            firewall_cmd --permanent --delete-service=jriver
            debug "firewall_cmd --reload"
            firewall_cmd --reload
        else
            firewall_cmd --permanent --remove-service=jriver > /dev/null 2>&1
            firewall_cmd --permanent --delete-service=jriver > /dev/null 2>&1
            firewall_cmd --reload > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi
    elif [[ -x $(command -v ufw) ]]; then
        if [[ -v debug ]]; then
            firewall_cmd delete allow jriver
        else
            firewall_cmd delete allow jriver > /dev/null 2>&1
        fi
        [[ -f "/etc/ufw/applications.d/jriver" ]] \
            && rm_cmd /etc/ufw/applications.d/jriver
    fi

    debug "Uninstalling Media Center packages"
    if [[ "$ID" =~ ^(fedora|centos|opensuse.*)$ ]]; then
        _mcpkg="MediaCenter"
    elif [[ "$ID" =~ ^(debian|ubuntu|linuxmint)$ ]]; then
        _mcpkg="mediacenter$_mversion"
    fi

    if debug; then
        debug "pkg_remove -q $_mcpkg"
        pkg_remove "-q" "$_mcpkg"
    else
        pkg_remove "-q" "$_mcpkg" > /dev/null 2>&1
    fi

    echo "JRiver Media Center has been completely uninstalled."
    echo "To remove your library files, run: rm -rf $HOME/.jriver"
    echo "To remove your rpmbuild output files, run: rm -rf $_outputdir"

    exit 0
}


tests() {
    # To test on Mint: sudo apt-get install -y spice-vdagent ca-certificates git; export GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY=1
    exit $?
}


main() {
    debug "Running: ${FUNCNAME[0]}"

    init "$@"

    # Uninstall and exit
    if [[ -v _uninstall ]]; then
        uninstall
        exit $?
    fi

    # Install MC using package manager
    if [[ -v _install && "$_install" == "repo" ]]; then
        if ! installMCFromRepo; then
            err "JRiver Media Center installation failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo "JRiver Media Center installed successfully"
        fi
        symlinkCerts
        restoreLicense
        openFirewall "jriver"
    fi

    # Build RPM from source deb package
    if [[ -v _build ]]; then
        acquireDeb
        if ! buildRPM || [[ ! -f "$_mcrpm" ]] ; then
            err "Build failed."
            [[ -f "$DEBFILENAME" ]] && echo "Removing source DEB" && rm -f "$DEBFILENAME"
            exit 1
        else
            echo "Build successful. The RPM file is located at: $_mcrpm"
        fi
    fi

    # Run createrepo
    if [[ -v _createrepo ]]; then
        runCreaterepo
    fi

    # Install RPM
    if [[ -v _install && "$_install" == "rpm" ]]; then
        installPackage --no-check --nogpgcheck "$_mcrpm"
        symlinkCerts
        restoreLicense
        openFirewall "jriver"
    fi

    # Install services
    setDisplay
    [[ "${#_services[@]}" -gt 0 && ! -d "$_systemddir" ]] && mkdir "$_systemddir"
    for _service in "${_services[@]}"; do
        setServiceVars "$_service"
        if ! "service_$_service"; then
            if [[ $? -eq 127 ]]; then
                err "Service $_service does not exist, check your service name"
            else
                err "Failed to create service: $_service"
            fi
        fi
    done

    # Install containers
    # for _container in "${_containers[@]}"; do
    #     if ! "_container_$_container"; then
    #         if [[ $? -eq 127 ]]; then
    #             err "Container $_container does not exist, check your container name"
    #         else
    #             err "Failed to create container: $_container"
    #         fi
    #     fi
    # done
}


main "$@"